Unit 1 The Mass Media单元单词变形,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit1 The Mass Media 单元单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单元知识点默写 I.拓展单词 1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→ n．批评家；评论家；评论员 → adv.批判性地 2．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→ vt.建设；修建 3. amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→ adj.好笑的；有乐趣的 → adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ n．愉悦；娱乐 4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→ adv.无意识地；自动地 5．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→ n．调查；研究 6．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→ n．新闻业，新闻工作 7．factual adj.事实的，真实的→ adv.真实地 8．differ vi.相异；意见相左→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地 → n．不同之处 9．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→ vt.& vi.结束；推断出 10．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→ adv.精确地；准确地 → n．准确(性)；精确(程度) 11．committed adj.尽心尽力的→ n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 12．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→ n．不一致，矛盾 → adj.相互矛盾的；对立的 13． curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→ adj.好奇的 14． → adv.好奇地 14．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 15．interaction n．互动；互相作用→ vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用 16．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格→ n．成员，会员 17．advertising n．广告活动，广告业→ n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 → vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 → n．广告商 18．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→ vt.说服；使信服 19．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→ adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的 → adv.心理上地；心理学地 20．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→ n．记忆，记忆力；内存 → vt.记忆；记住 II.核心单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．trap vt. 2．release vt. 3．extend vi.& vt. 4．scream vi.& vt. 5．choke vt.& vi. 6．citizen n． 7．found vt. 8．politics n． 9．accuse vt. 10．tax n． 11．scholarship n． 12．witness vt.& vi. 13．edition n． 14．platform n． 15．broadcast n． 16．channel n． 17．peak adj. 18．boost vt. 19．purchase vt. 20．teapot n． 单元习题训练 一、语法填空 1．She majored in (journalism) and hopes to be a reporter. 2．A number of people were (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 3．The (broadcast) of the concert reached millions of viewers. 4． (absorb) in his work, Jack forgot to meet his friend. 5．Out of (curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 6．You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 7．James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 8．Even as the (found) of Apple, Steve Jobs was once expelled (排挤) out of the company. 9．They were seen by two (witness). 10．The hotel, with a (rate) of five stars, is highly recommended for its service. 11．After a lot of (persuade), she agreed to take part in the New Year Party. 12．I (plan) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. 13．With great (discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 14．A highly anticipated video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic (release) worldwide on last Tuesday. 15．The search for a new vaccine will take (prioritize) over all other medical research. 16．Growth is not an (automatically) process. 17．Among 15 major (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers. 18．The (construct) of those rock carvings dates back to 650, and continued into the 17th century. 19．After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their (conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 20．Pingluo Senior High (found) in 1946, which is one of the best high schools in Ningxia. 21．The Christmas Granny spent with us was truly (memory). 22．The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human (interact). 23． (accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary will be fired. 24．Johnson was unhappy because his animals (die) before. 25．It was by the end of the day that we (sell) over 2,000 tickets. 26．Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa (bring) home. 27．Her voice was (choke) with excitement when her dream star smiled at her. 28．What are the reasons for his extreme (accurate) in describing an event 100 years ago. 29．By the time you reached home, I (finish) this book. 30．The suggestion is being a (criticize) news reader. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love cartoons and often hang out on Xiaohongshu or Billibilli, you have probably seen a young woman stepping in and out of different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a 31 (fashion) lady. In another, she plays with dragons while 32 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothing. This woman is Mi Lei, or Lei Yumeng, 33 creative videos look magical. But Lei is not a magician, but 34 artist. Lei demonstrated a talent 35 painting from an early age. But it was not until high school that she took it 36 (serious). In her art classes, there were many talented students. Lei would often quietly watch another girl draw, thinking that she could never achieve that level. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to close the gap. One day, while drawing a picture, Lei noticed someone 37 (stand) behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well.” she said. The simple praise filled Lei with confidence. She started to work even harder. Later, Lei studied art in the U. S. where she learned about storyboarding — using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it and pushed herself to be perfect. One day, when the teacher assigned the class 38 (create) a cartoon character, Lei made over 100 and chose the best one to hand in. Lei rose to fame during the COVID-19 pandemic. When she 39 (stick) at home, she wanted to try something new. She thought of bridging 40 (real) and fantasy. Many of her magical videos went viral and got over 20,000 likes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the 41 (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who 42 (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, 43 leading video-sharing platform in China. 44 (Bear) in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019, initially focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. It wasn’t until 2021 45 she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s 46 (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness 47 (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–45), and their confidence 48 female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies 49 (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos has shifted to an even 50 (great) focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said. 二、单词拼写 51．Can we get a (折扣) if we buy them in quantity? 52．Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical with the Wenhai (奖学金), the highest prize given to graduates. 53．I am writing to apply for the position which was (做广告) in the newspaper. 54．The Internet serves as an amazing (平台) for the free exchange of ideas. 55．Studying (心理学) helped him understand human behavior and improve his communication skills. 56．Fish and seabirds mistook plastic for food and (窒息) to death. 57．The people who were (围困) in the burning building were crying for help. 58．Nowadays, new buildings are (涌现) up everywhere, satisfying people’s demands for better housing conditions. 59．The government has allocated more funds to projects that have environmental protection as a (优先事项). 60． (吸收) the sunlight, the plant efficiently converted it into energy through photosynthesis. 61．Schools should ensure a (最少量) of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness. 62．Before the concert even started, fans (挤满) around the stadium entrance. 63．Complaints must be made through the proper .（渠道，途径） 64．We must learn to (释放) the pressure resulting from our study. 65．Her online of eco-friendly products inspired many followers. (购买) 三、完成句子 66．汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom the party, but he was otherwise engaged. (intend) 67．数周以来，失业的威胁一直笼罩着她，直到她最终在另一家公司找到了新职位。 The threat of losing her job had her for weeks, until she ended up landing a new job in a different company. 68．当我终于写完文章时，获胜的念头已经被写作的乐趣所取代。 When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had to the enjoyment of writing. 69．他在表达自己的意思时遇到了什么困难? What trouble does he have his meaning ? 70．越来越多的频道涌现出来了，可能会有些节目的质量很差。 When more and more channels , there may be some programs with poor quality. 71．If I had to my feelings in one word, it would be “grateful”. 如果我要用一个词来概括我的感受，那就是“感激”。 72．这次事故后，我发现他这个人非常负责。(宾语补足语) After the accident, I 73．我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 I most of my classmates and teachers and helpful. 74．It was the first time in a year and a half that I seen the night       . 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 75．他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。(had done...when...) He the telephone rang. $$ Unit1 The Mass Media 单元单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单元知识点默写 I.拓展单词 1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critic n．批评家；评论家；评论员→critically adv.批判性地 2．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→construct vt.建设；修建 3．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐 4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 5．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究 6．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作 7．factual adj.事实的，真实的→factually adv.真实地 8．differ vi.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n．不同之处 9．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 10．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度) 11．committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 12．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradiction n．不一致，矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的 13．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 14．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 15．interaction n．互动；互相作用→interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用 16．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格→member n．成员，会员 17．advertising n．广告活动，广告业→advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertiser n．广告商 18．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→persuade vt.说服；使信服 19．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地 20．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→memory n．记忆，记忆力；内存→memorize vt.记忆；记住 II.核心单词 1．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 2．release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏 3．extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 4．scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 5．choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 6．citizen n．公民；市民，居民 7．found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 8．politics n．政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见 9．accuse vt.谴责，控诉 10．tax n．税，税款 vt.对……征税，使纳税 11．scholarship n．奖学金；学术 12．witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间或地点，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击人，见证人；证人 13．edition n．版本；一份，一期；版次 14．platform n．计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 15．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播 16．channel n．途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 17．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 18．boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n．增长，提高；帮助，激励 19．purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 20．teapot n．茶壶 单元习题训练 一、语法填空 1．She majored in (journalism) and hopes to be a reporter. 【答案】journalism 【详解】考查名词。句意：她主修新闻学，希望成为一名记者。名词journalism作宾语。故填journalism。 2．A number of people were (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查语态。句意：火灾发生时，许多人被困在着火的大楼里。A number of people与trap为被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 3．The (broadcast) of the concert reached millions of viewers. 【答案】broadcast 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会的播出有数百万观众观看。空处作句子的主语，broadcast意为“广播节目，电视节目”时，为可数名词，此处指音乐会的播出，应用其单数形式。故填broadcast。 4． (absorb) in his work, Jack forgot to meet his friend. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克专心于工作，忘了去见他的朋友。空处作状语，结合“in his work”可知，absorb的形容词形式absorbed“专心致志，全神贯注”符合题意，短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，专注于”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Absorbed。 5．Out of (curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了那个神秘的盒子，结果发现里面只有一些旧书和一本日记。此处作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 6．You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在当地的报纸上登一个广告来出售你的车。此处为名词作宾语，advertise的名词advertisement意为“广告”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填advertisement。 7．James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：詹姆斯是一位坚定的环保主义者，他一生都在为一个更安全、更清洁的地球而奋斗。此处为形容词committed作定语修饰名词。故填committed。 8．Even as the (found) of Apple, Steve Jobs was once expelled (排挤) out of the company. 【答案】founder 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使作为苹果的创始人，史蒂夫·乔布斯也曾被排挤出公司。定冠词the后应用名词，根据句意可知，应用“founder”，意为“创始人”，为可数名词，句中应用其单数形式，指“Steve Jobs”。故填founder。 9．They were seen by two (witness). 【答案】witnesses 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们被两名目击者看到了。分析句子可知，此处为宾语，witness是可数名词，意为“目击者；证人”，由two可知，此处应用其复数形式witnesses。故填witnesses。 10．The hotel, with a (rate) of five stars, is highly recommended for its service. 【答案】rating 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店被评为五星级，因其服务而被高度推荐。此处为名词作宾语，rate的名词rating意为“等级，级别”符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填rating。 11．After a lot of (persuade), she agreed to take part in the New Year Party. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多次劝说，她同意参加新年晚会。a lot of后跟名词，persuade的名词是persuasion，意为“劝说”，是不可数名词。故填persuasion。 12．I (plan) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. 【答案】had planned 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我本来打算来的，但被恶劣的天气阻止了。空处为句子的谓语动词，动词plan发生在was prevented之前，表示过去的过去，plan需用过去完成时，had planned to do表示以前有所计划，但未能实现，意为“本来打算干……”。故填had planned。 13．With great (discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 【答案】discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借出色的辨别力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名批判性的新闻读者。discriminate是个动词，意思是“辨别；区分”。根据横线前的形容词great可知，横线处应该填入名词，故将discriminate变成名词discrimination，意思是“辨别力”，符合题意。故答案是discrimination。 14．A highly anticipated video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic (release) worldwide on last Tuesday. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一款备受期待的基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏于上周二在全球发布。此处在句子中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语video game和动词release(发布)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was released。 15．The search for a new vaccine will take (prioritize) over all other medical research. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找新疫苗将优先于所有其他医学研究。此处使用名词作宾语，prioritize的名词为priority，动词短语take priority over表示“优先于”。故填priority。 16．Growth is not an (automatically) process. 【答案】automatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成长不是一个自动的过程。设空处后process为名词，需要使用形容词修饰作定语，故填automatic。 17．Among 15 major (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers. 【答案】categories 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在15个主要类别中，都市、西方奇幻、东方奇幻、游戏以及科幻这几类成为了在海外读者中最受欢迎的 5 种类型。category是可数名词，意为“类别；种类”，根据空前的“15 major”可知，这里需要用其复数形式 categories来表示多个类别。故填categories。 18．The (construct) of those rock carvings dates back to 650, and continued into the 17th century. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些岩石雕刻的建造历史可追溯到公元 650 年，并且一直延续到 17 世纪。作句子的主语，应用名词construction。故填construction。 19．After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their (conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过实验，科学家们得出结论，新的治疗方法是有效的。作宾语，应用名词conclusion，指后文“新的治疗方法是有效的”的结论，应用单数。故填conclusion。 20．Pingluo Senior High (found) in 1946, which is one of the best high schools in Ningxia. 【答案】was founded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：平洛高中创建于1946年，是宁夏最好的高中之一。句子主语是Pingluo Senior High，与动词found之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 1946”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was founded。故填was founded。 21．The Christmas Granny spent with us was truly (memory). 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：奶奶和我们一起度过的圣诞节真是令人难忘。句中用形容词作表语。memory的形容词形式为memorable，表示“值得纪念的；难忘的”。故填memorable。 22．The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human (interact). 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。提示词作宾语，用名词interaction，意为“互动”，不可数名词。故填interaction。 23． (accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary will be fired. 【答案】Accused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被控泄露公司机密，这位秘书将被解雇。逻辑主语the secretary与accuse之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作状语。故填Accused。 24．Johnson was unhappy because his animals (die) before. 【答案】had died 【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰逊不高兴，因为他之前养的动物死掉了。这是复合句，从句是because引导的原因状语从句。主句was unhappy用的是一般过去时，可知此句是过去的语境，die发生在was unhappy之前，构成过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had died。 25．It was by the end of the day that we (sell) over 2,000 tickets. 【答案】had sold 【详解】考查时态。句意：到那天结束时，我们已经卖了2000多张票。本句话为强调句型，强调时间状语。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语by the end of the day可知，句子的时态为过去完成时态。故填had sold。 26．Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa (bring) home. 【答案】had brought 【详解】考查时态。句意：每个星期六晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数爸爸带回家的钱。此处为谓语动词，Papa与bring为主动关系，且由句意可知，这里应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”，指bring这动作发生在count out 之前。故填had brought。 27．Her voice was (choke) with excitement when her dream star smiled at her. 【答案】choked 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当她喜欢的明星对着她微笑时，她的声音因激动而哽咽。此处her voice与choke之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填choked。 28．What are the reasons for his extreme (accurate) in describing an event 100 years ago. 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：他描述100年前的事件为何如此精确？根据“for his extreme”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；accuracy表示“精确、准确”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填accuracy。 29．By the time you reached home, I (finish) this book. 【答案】had finished 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你到家的时候，我已经看完了这本书。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及时间状语By the time you reached home可知，此处为过去完成时，表示事情发生在过去之前。故填had finished。 30．The suggestion is being a (criticize) news reader. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个建议是成为一个批判性的新闻读者。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语news reader，criticize的形容词形式为critical“批判性的”。故填critical。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love cartoons and often hang out on Xiaohongshu or Billibilli, you have probably seen a young woman stepping in and out of different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a 31 (fashion) lady. In another, she plays with dragons while 32 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothing. This woman is Mi Lei, or Lei Yumeng, 33 creative videos look magical. But Lei is not a magician, but 34 artist. Lei demonstrated a talent 35 painting from an early age. But it was not until high school that she took it 36 (serious). In her art classes, there were many talented students. Lei would often quietly watch another girl draw, thinking that she could never achieve that level. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to close the gap. One day, while drawing a picture, Lei noticed someone 37 (stand) behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well.” she said. The simple praise filled Lei with confidence. She started to work even harder. Later, Lei studied art in the U. S. where she learned about storyboarding — using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it and pushed herself to be perfect. One day, when the teacher assigned the class 38 (create) a cartoon character, Lei made over 100 and chose the best one to hand in. Lei rose to fame during the COVID-19 pandemic. When she 39 (stick) at home, she wanted to try something new. She thought of bridging 40 (real) and fantasy. Many of her magical videos went viral and got over 20,000 likes. 【答案】 31．fashionable 32．dressed 33．whose 34．an 35．for 36．seriously 37．standing 38．to create 39．was stuck 40．reality 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家雷雨萌通过创意视频将现实与幻想结合的成名故事。 31．考查形容词。句意：在一段视频中，她把自己变成了一位时尚的女士。形容词fashionable (时尚的)作定语，修饰名词lady。故填fashionable。 32．考查状语从句省略句。句意：在另一段视频中，她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。此处是while引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语she，从句谓语动词短语be dressed in (穿着)，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词dressed。故填dressed。 33．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个女人就是米蕾，或者雷雨萌，她的创意视频看起来很神奇。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mi Lei, or Lei Yumeng，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作creative videos的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 34．考查不定冠词。句意：但雷雨萌不是一位魔术师，而是一位艺术家。此处泛指一位艺术家，artist以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 35．考查固定短语。句意：雷雨萌从小就表现出绘画天赋。a talent for为固定搭配，表示“在……方面的一种天赋”。故填for。 36．考查副词。句意：但直到高中，她才认真对待这件事。固定搭配take sth. seriously (认真对待某事)，副词seriously作状语修饰动词took。故填seriously。 37．考查现在分词。句意：一天，在画画的时候，雷雨萌注意到有人站在她身后。宾语someone和非谓语动词stand是逻辑主动关系，表正在进行，stand用现在分词形式作宾补，notice sb. doing sth. (注意到某人正在做某事)。故填standing。 38．考查不定式。句意：有一天，当老师布置全班同学创作一个卡通人物时，雷雨萌做了100多个，并选出了最好的一个交上来。固定搭配assign sb. to do sth. (分派某人做某事)，create用不定式形式作宾补。故填to create。 39．考查时态语态。句意：当她被困在家里时，她想尝试一些新的东西。从句主语she和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系，固定搭配be stuck (被困)，发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填was stuck。 40．考查名词。句意：她想把现实和幻想联系起来。用名词reality与名词fantasy构成并列关系，作宾语。故填reality。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the 41 (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who 42 (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, 43 leading video-sharing platform in China. 44 (Bear) in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019, initially focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. It wasn’t until 2021 45 she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s 46 (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness 47 (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–45), and their confidence 48 female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies 49 (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos has shifted to an even 50 (great) focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said. 【答案】 41．fashionable 42．was named 43．a 44．Born 45．that 46．appearance 47．arising 48．as 49．to imitate 50．greater 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了哔哩哔哩视频创作者朱若萱（Zhu Ruoxuan）通过制作古今妆容演变、女性形象变迁的视频走红的经历。 41．考查形容词。句意：你可能知道现在的流行趋势，但古代的时尚服饰或妆容呢？空处修饰名词costumes，应用形容词形式，fashionable意为“时尚的”。故填fashionable。 42．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索——她在今年1月被哔哩哔哩（中国领先的视频分享平台）评为“百大up主”之一。根据时间状语in January可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，name和主语who之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who指代先行词Zhu Ruoxuan，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was named。 43．考查冠词。句意：你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索——她在今年1月被哔哩哔哩（中国领先的视频分享平台）评为“百大up主”之一。platform为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：1998年出生的朱若萱于2019年开始在哔哩哔哩通过视频分享生活，最初专注于展示从中国古代到现代的流行妆容。句中已有谓语动词began，空处为非谓语动词，bear和Zhu之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Born。 45．考查强调句。句意：直到2021年，她才因一则描绘20世纪20年代至21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌与心态演变的视频广受认可。此处为强调句型：it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处被强调部分为时间状语not until 2021，应用that。故填that。 46．考查名词。句意：直到2021年，她才因一则描绘20世纪20年代至21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌与心态演变的视频广受认可。空处和mindset并列，应用名词形式，appearance意为“外貌”，为不可数名词。故填appearance。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情：捕捉了20世纪20年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争（1931-1945）时期女性因战争产生的无奈，以及20世纪50年代新中国成立后作为女工的自信。句中已有谓语动词imitated，空处为非谓语动词，arise和逻辑主语helplessness之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填arising。 48．考查介词。句意：在视频中，她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情：捕捉了20世纪20年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争（1931-1945）时期女性因战争产生的无奈，以及20世纪50年代新中国成立后作为女工的自信。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏正式的表演训练，朱若萱通过研究老照片和电影来模仿她们的表情，力求精准。句中已有谓语动词studied，空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to imitate。 50．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，朱若萱的视频甚至更聚焦于女性议题，探索古今女性形象的其他变迁。空处修饰名词focus，应用形容词形式，even修饰形容词比较级，greater意为“更大的”。故填greater。 二、单词拼写 51．Can we get a (折扣) if we buy them in quantity? 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们大量购买，有折扣吗？根据提示的汉语，此处表示“折扣”为名词discount作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数。故填discount。 52．Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical with the Wenhai (奖学金), the highest prize given to graduates. 【答案】scholarship 【详解】考查名词。句意：林毕业于北京协和医院，获得了文海奖学金，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。“奖学金”为“scholarship”作宾语。故填scholarship。 53．I am writing to apply for the position which was (做广告) in the newspaper. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我写信申请报纸上刊登的职位。结合汉语提示，用advertise作which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语which指代先行词the position，与advertise是被动关系，结合was，从句谓语为一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词advertised。故填advertised。 54．The Internet serves as an amazing (平台) for the free exchange of ideas. 【答案】platform 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网为自由交流思想提供了一个令人惊奇的平台。表示“平台”使用名词platform，由an可知应用名词单数，在句中作宾语，故填platform。 55．Studying (心理学) helped him understand human behavior and improve his communication skills. 【答案】psychology 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习心理学帮助他理解了人类行为，并提高了他的沟通技巧。根据汉语提示“心理学”可知，空处应填名词psychology，在句中作Studying的宾语，表示“心理学”这一学科，为不可数名词。故填psychology。 56．Fish and seabirds mistook plastic for food and (窒息) to death. 【答案】choked 【详解】考查动词。句意：鱼和海鸟通常把塑料误认为食物而窒息而死。根据汉语提示可知，choke“窒息”，动词，空处是和mistook并列的谓语动词，应用动词的过去式，故填choked。 57．The people who were (围困) in the burning building were crying for help. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：被困在着火大楼里的人们正在呼救。根据汉语提示“围困”可知，这里用动词trap；定语从句引导词who指代The people，和trap之间是被动关系，所以本空用trap的过去分词形式 trapped，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 58．Nowadays, new buildings are (涌现) up everywhere, satisfying people’s demands for better housing conditions. 【答案】springing 【详解】考查时态。句意：如今，新建筑如雨后春笋般随处可见，满足了人们对更好的居住条件的要求。短语spring up意为“涌现”，和前面的are构成现在进行时，所以spring用现在分词形式，故填springing。 59．The government has allocated more funds to projects that have environmental protection as a (优先事项). 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已将更多资金分配给以环境保护为优先事项的项目。根据汉语提示“优先事项”可知，空格处涉及单词“priority”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填priority。 60． (吸收) the sunlight, the plant efficiently converted it into energy through photosynthesis. 【答案】Absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物吸收阳光后，通过光合作用有效地将其转化为能量。根据汉语提示可知，absorb意为“吸收”，动词，符合题意；空处动词与主句主语the plant之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Absorbing。 61．Schools should ensure a (最少量) of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness. 【答案】minimum 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校应该确保每个学生每天至少锻炼一小时，以提高他们的身体素质。根据汉语提示“最少量”可知，此处使用名词minimum。a minimum of“至少，最少的”。故填minimum。 62．Before the concert even started, fans (挤满) around the stadium entrance. 【答案】had crowded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：音乐会甚至还没开始，歌迷们就挤满了体育场入口。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词crowd，在句中作谓语，根据Before the concert even started可知，从句使用一般过去时，且结合语意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，是“过去的过去”，主句应用过去完成时。故填had crowded。 63．Complaints must be made through the proper .（渠道，途径） 【答案】channels 【详解】考查名词。句意：投诉必须通过适当的渠道提出。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是channel意为“渠道，途径”为可数名词，结合主语为复数，所以此处用复数形式。故填channels。 64．We must learn to (释放) the pressure resulting from our study. 【答案】release 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须学会释放来自学习的压力。“释放”用动词release，在不定式符号to后用原形，构成不定式短语作宾语。故填release。 65．Her online of eco-friendly products inspired many followers. (购买) 【答案】purchase 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在网上购买的环保产品激励了许多关注她的人。根据汉语提示“购买”可知，此处为名词purchase，作主语。故填purchase。 三、完成句子 66．汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom the party, but he was otherwise engaged. (intend) 【答案】intended to have attended/ had intended to attend 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“原本打算做某事”用intend to have done sth.，表示过去本应该发生但实际上没有发生的动作，且“打算”这一动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式intended；表示“参加”用attend，所以用intended to have attended。或者：Tom被告知或意识到自己有其他事情要做（这个过去的时间点）之前，他已经有了参加派对的意图，时态用过去完成时，表示“原本打算做某事”用had intended to do sth.，所以用had intended to attend。故填intended to have attended或had intended to attend。 67．数周以来，失业的威胁一直笼罩着她，直到她最终在另一家公司找到了新职位。 The threat of losing her job had her for weeks, until she ended up landing a new job in a different company. 【答案】 hung over 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“笼罩”，此处用动词短语：hang over意为“悬浮在……之上”，根据空前的had可知，用过去完成时，空处应填过去分词形式。故填①hung，②over。 68．当我终于写完文章时，获胜的念头已经被写作的乐趣所取代。 When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had to the enjoyment of writing. 【答案】 given way 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“被……所取代”应用介词短语give way to，结合“had”可知，空处需填过去分词构成过去完成时。故填①given；②way。 69．他在表达自己的意思时遇到了什么困难? What trouble does he have his meaning ? 【答案】 getting across 【详解】考查动词短语。根据横线的数量，这里需要两个单词组成一个短语，意思是“表达”，可以使用get across，同时本句使用了have trouble doing sth这个句型，所以应该将get变成getting。故答案是getting across。 70．越来越多的频道涌现出来了，可能会有些节目的质量很差。 When more and more channels , there may be some programs with poor quality. 【答案】 spring up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“涌现”，应用动词短语spring up，句子描述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为channels，谓语用原形。故填spring up。 71．If I had to my feelings in one word, it would be “grateful”. 如果我要用一个词来概括我的感受，那就是“感激”。 【答案】 sum up 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中用短语sum up，表示“总结；概括”之意。had to不得不，后接动词原形。根据句意，故填sum up。 72．这次事故后，我发现他这个人非常负责。(宾语补足语) After the accident, I 【答案】found him very responsible 【详解】考查时态和宾语补足语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“发现他这个人非常负责”。应用动词find“发现”后接复合宾语结构，其中“他这个人”应用him作宾语，“非常负责”应用very responsible作宾语补足语，描述宾语的状态或特征。句子陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时，谓语动词find用过去式形式found。故填found him very responsible。 73．我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 I most of my classmates and teachers and helpful. 【答案】 found friendly 【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“发现”，句子缺少谓语，用动词find，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，还需翻译“友好”，此处用形容词，friendly意为“友好的”作宾语补足语。故填①found，②friendly。 74．It was the first time in a year and a half that I seen the night       . 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 【答案】 had face to face 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和固定短语。固定句型为：It is/was the first time that + 主语 + have/has/had + 过去分词，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时，由于主句是过去时was，从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时态had seen，故①空填had；根据英汉意思对比可知，②③④空处应填短语face to face“面对面”，修饰动词短语see the night，表明是以一种直接、亲身的方式目睹夜晚的。故填①had；②face；③to；④face。 75．他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。(had done...when...) He the telephone rang. 【答案】had just gone to bed when 【详解】固定句式：had done...when...“刚刚做完某事，这时候”。结合所给汉语可知答案为had just gone to bed when。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$