Unit 2 Onwards and upwards词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．inform v．通知，告知→information n．信息 2．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀有的 3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决 4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持 5．criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评 6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴 vt.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→worth adj.值得的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情 9．elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举 10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→bless v．为……祝福 11．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v．感激→appreciation n．感激；欣赏 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅，只 13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地 14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→permanently adv.永久地 15．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学 16．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 核心单词 1．overnight adv.突然，一下子 2．nevertheless adv.然而，不过 3．best-seller n．畅销书；畅销产品 4．classic n．名著；经典作品 5．endurance n．(忍)耐力 6．cucumber n．黄瓜 7．companionship n．友谊；友好交往 8．fingertip n．指尖 9．workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的 10．perfume n．香味 11．debt n．债务，欠款 12．pace n．速度；进度 13．guarantee v．保证；确保 14．outcome n．结果，后果 15．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 16．contest n．比赛，竞赛 17．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 18．outline n．外形，轮廓 一、单句语法填空 1．A parrot can sometimes make you (embarrass). 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鹦鹉有时会让你感到尴尬。固定搭配make sb.+adj.，意为“使某人……”，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 2．What upset us was that the party failed (win) the election. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使我们沮丧的是，该党未能赢得选举。fail to do sth.为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to win。 3．The passionate boy is (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个充满激情的男孩对运动很热情，尤其对球类运动怀有热情。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式enthusiasm，构成固定搭配“be enthusiastic in”，意为“对……热情”。故填enthusiastic。 4．The archaeologist who attempted (document) the caves in Tanzania discovered a relic that provides a clue about ancient traditions. 【答案】to document 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这位试图记录坦桑尼亚洞穴情况的考古学家发现了一件文物，它为古代传统提供了一条线索。attempt to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “试图做某事”，attempt后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to document。 5．A few students hesitated (start) and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. 【答案】to start 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一些学生犹豫着要不要开始，等着看班上其他同学会怎么做。hesitate to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “犹豫做某事”，所以这里要用to start作宾语。故填to start。 6．Remember (turn) off the air conditioning when you leave the room. 【答案】to turn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开房间时，记得关掉空调。此处为动词不定式作宾语，remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（事情尚未做）”，此处指离开时要记得关空调，动作尚未发生，所以用不定式形式符合语境。故填to turn。 7．When (inform) of the sudden change, all the students adjusted their schedules. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被告知突然的变化时，所有的学生都调整了他们的日程安排。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“When all the students were informed of the sudden change”，省略了all the students和were。故填informed。 8．The ambitious general intended (conquer) not just neighboring lands but also people’s hearts. 【答案】to conquer 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这位雄心勃勃的将军不仅要征服邻国的土地，还要征服人民的心。“intend to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“打算 / 意图做某事”。因此，此处应填入动词不定式形式“to conquer”。故填to conquer。 9．Swimming builds both strength and (endure). 【答案】endurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：游泳可以锻炼力量和耐力。不可数名词endurance作宾语。故填endurance。 10．The play received mixed (criticism) from the audience. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部剧收到了观众们多种不同的的批评。空处应用名词，作宾语；criticism表示“批评”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填criticism。 11．People in rural areas tend (lead) a simpler life than those in urban areas. 【答案】to lead 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农村地区的人们的生活往往比城市地区的人们更为简单。此处为短语tend to do sth.，表示“往往……”，不定式作宾语。故填to lead。 12．Compared to those who (rare) move, people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：与那些很少运动的人相比，经常锻炼和保持活跃的人患心脏病的可能性要小得多。空处修饰动词move，应用副词rarely，表示“很少”。故填rarely。 13．She showed great (gentle) when caring for the injured animal. 【答案】gentleness 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在照顾受伤的动物时表现得非常温柔。空处作宾语，且前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，gentleness是不可数名词，故填gentleness。 14．Alex’s mother was angry because Alex had forgotten (charge) the battery. 【答案】to charge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历克斯的妈妈很生气，因为亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。此处表示“忘记去做某事”，应该用forget to do something，所以空格处用不定式形式作宾语。故填to charge。 15．The organization aims the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) 【答案】to conserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织旨在为野生动物保护森林资源。“aim to do sth”为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以设空处应填动词不定式to conserve 作宾语。故填to conserve。 16．Such a meaningful activity is well worth (organize) again. 【答案】organizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一个有意义的活动非常值得再次组织。固定短语be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，空处应用organize“组织”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填organizing。 17．Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我的自行车需要修理，这些天我不得不走路去上学。need doing相当于need to be done，意为“某事需要被做”，故填repairing/to be repaired。 18．The child pretended (be) a doctor, giving his teddy bear a check-up. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子假装是医生，给他的泰迪熊进行检查。pretend to do sth.固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，故填to be。 19．All the people in the city couldn’t be (delighted) at the man’s flight. 【答案】more delighted 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意为：城里所有的人都对这个人的飞行感到无比高兴。此处为否定词加比较级结构，相当于最高级含义。delighted的比较级，在前面加more，故填more delighted。 20．Li Ying is a go-getter, who tends (set) a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term and tries her best to achieve. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李英是一个积极进取的人，她倾向于在每学期开始时为每个科目设定目标，并尽最大努力去实现。tend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to set。 21．I am very delighted (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于高考的事情。be delighted to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to tell。 22．After knowing it, they were very (appreciate). 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：知道（情况）之后，他们非常感激。作表语，应用形容词appreciative，故填appreciative。 23．The boy attempted (move) the boat all by himself, but failed. 【答案】to move 【详解】考查不定式。句意：男孩试图独自移动船，但失败了。固定短语attempt to do意为“试图做某事”，符合句意，故填to move。 24．We must manage (realize) our dreams. 【答案】to realize 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们必须设法实现我们的梦想。固定短语manage to do，意为“设法去做某事”，符合句意，故填to realize。 25．Depending on their rich experience, the firemen prevented the fire (spread) eventually. 【答案】spreading 【详解】考查动名词。句意：消防员凭借丰富的经验，最终阻止了火灾蔓延。空处考查prevent sb. (from) doing结构，含义为“阻止某人做某事”，空处应为动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 26．We don’t allow (dive) in the pool with no teachers around. 【答案】diving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们不允许在没有老师在场的情况下在游泳池里跳水。allow doing sth“允许做某事”是固定句式，所以此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填diving。 27．Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of (see) their words in print. 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：也许坚持不懈的总奖项应该颁给维多利亚时代英国的三姐妹，她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出来。设空处接在介词of后，应用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。 28．These are the words that every writer dreads (receive), but words every writer knows well. 【答案】receiving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这些话是每个作家都害怕收到的，但是是每个作家都很熟悉的。固定搭配dread doing sth.意为“害怕/畏惧做某事”，符合句意，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填receiving。 29．The accident left him   (permanent) disabled. 【答案】permanently 【详解】考查副词。句意：事故使他落下了终身残疾。disabled是形容词，需要用副词permanently修饰disabled，表示“永久地”残疾。故填permanently。 30．Time (permit), we’ll go to your house. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我们会去你家。本句谓语为will go to，此处为非谓语动词，且Time与permit“允许”为主动关系，应用现在分词，与Time构成独立主格结构。故填permitting。 二、单词拼写 31．They wanted to (邀请) their friends to the birthday party yesterday. 【答案】invite 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，他们想邀请朋友参加生日派对。根据汉语提示“邀请”可知，此处为动词invite，want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填invite。 32．The story tells of a (典型的)conflict between love and duty. 【答案】classic 【解析】略 33．We (保证) that students will have enough time to relax and sleep. 【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们保证学生们会有足够的时间来放松和休息。根据汉语提示可知用动词guarantee，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填guarantee。 34．The students were (热情的) about the upcoming science fair, spending weeks preparing their innovative projects. 【答案】enthusiastic/passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们对即将到来的科学展览会热情高涨，花了数周时间准备他们的创新项目。空处需填形容词作表语，enthusiastic/passionate表示 “热情的”符合题意。be enthusiastice/passionate about“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。 35．He was (窘迫的) to admit cheating in the exam. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他羞于承认考试作弊。“窘迫的”应用形容词embarrassed，作表语，be embarrassed to do意为“不好意思做某事，羞于做某事”。故填embarrassed。 36．It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very (苦恼的). 【答案】upset 【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初，这似乎是一个玩笑，但女孩非常苦恼。空格处用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“苦恼的”可知用形容词upset，故填upset。 37．The government (概述) its plan to reduce carbon emissions by 2030 during the international conference.   【答案】outlined 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府在国际会议上概述了其到2030年减少碳排放的计划。“概述”作谓语，用动词outline，根据语境可知，该动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态。故填outlined。 38．You’d better keep him (通知) that his father has died due to an unexpected car accident. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好告诉他，他父亲死于一场意外的车祸。根据所给中文提示“通知”可知是动词inform，此处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，keep sb. informed意为“告知某人、让某人知晓”。故填informed。 39．Tattoos are often considered a (永久的) form of body art. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：纹身通常被认为是一种永久性的身体艺术形式。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“永久的”应使用形容词permanent作定语，来修饰名词form。故填permanent。 40．He tried to (证明……合理) his absence with a reasonable excuse. 【答案】justify 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图用一个合理的借口为自己的缺席辩解。“证明……合理”用动词justify，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填justify。 41．I wrapped the baby in a (毯子). 【答案】blanket 【详解】考查名词。句意：我用一条毯子把婴儿裹了起来。根据汉语提示“毯子”可知，此处为名词blanket，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填blanket。 42．Cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou already have given more (水久的) resident permits to higher-income migrants. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上海、深圳和广州等城市已经向高收入移民发放了更多的永久居民许可证。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词permanent“永久的”，作定语，修饰名词短语resident permits。故填permanent。 43．She refused to （赞同）to society’s definition of success, instead tracing her own path through volunteer work, discovering that true satisfaction comes from giving. 【答案】subscribe 【详解】考查动词。句意：她拒绝赞同社会对成功的定义，而是通过志愿工作追寻自己的道路，发现真正的满足感来自给予。根据首字母“s”以及汉语提示“赞同”可知，此处应填动词subscribe，subscribe to为固定短语，意为“赞同；支持”，refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填subscribe。 44．She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary . (批评，评论) 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：她出版了20多本书，包括小说、诗歌和文学评论。根据and可知，空处和前文的“novels, poetry”并列，且空前是形容词，所以应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是criticism意为“批评，评论”为不可数名词。故填criticism。 45．We must learn to (释放) the pressure resulting from our study. 【答案】release 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须学会释放来自学习的压力。“释放”用动词release，在不定式符号to后用原形，构成不定式短语作宾语。故填release。 三、完成句子 46．也不要忘了在下午两点之前到那儿。 Don’t forget before 2 pm too. 【答案】to get there 【详解】考查不定式。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“到那儿”应用get there，且这里考查forget to do，表示“忘记去做某事”，所以应用不定式作宾语。故填to get there。 47．尽管考试至关重要，林巧稚认为暂停考试去救助他人是一种道德责任。(it作形式宾语) , Lin Qiaozhi 【答案】 Although the exam was of great importance considered it a moral responsibility to suspend the exam to help others 【详解】考查状语从句和 it 作形式宾语。根据句意，该句讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以整句使用一般过去时，第一空表示“尽管考试至关重要”可以为although引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；“考试”为the exam作主语，“至关重要”可用be of great importance，谓语动词为be动词，主语为第三人称单数，所以第一空为Although the exam was of great importance；第二空表示“认为暂停考试去救助他人是一种道德责任” ，“认为”用 consider，用于一般过去时，所以谓语动词为considered，“暂停考试”to suspend the exam，“道德责任”为 moral responsibility作宾补，根据提提示，该句使用 it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语to suspend the exam to help others，结构为“consider it +名词+to do sth.”，所以第二空为considered it a moral responsibility to suspend the exam to help others。故填①Although the exam was of great importance②considered it a moral responsibility to suspend the exam to help others。 48．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。 People tired easily when they lack sleep. 【答案】 tend to feel 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“往往”应用tend to do sth.，为固定短语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语People为集合名词，谓语动词用原形；表示“感到”应用feel，此处使用动词原形。故填tend to feel。 49．我想申请这家公司的实习岗位。 I want to an internship at this company. 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“申请”为apply for。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语，空处应为动词原形。故填①apply；②for。 50．史密斯太太发现很难清理残局，因为每当她想收拾时，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。 Mrs. Smith finds it hard the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 【答案】 to clear up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“清理”，用动词短语clear up。此处需要动词不定式作真正的宾语，因为it为形式宾语，构成“find it +adj.+to do sth.”的结构。故填①to②clear③up。 51．如果你真的想要和他们保持联系，将他们添加到你实际关注的微博列表中。 If you really want to them, add them to the Weibo list you actually follow. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】考查动词短语。“和……保持联系”可使用动词短语“keep in touch with”，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式作want宾语。故填①keep；②in；③touch；④with。 52．我发现学好英语很重要。 I found English well. 【答案】 it important to learn 【详解】考查形容词和不定式。根据中文提示以及句意可知，表示“我发现学好英语很重要”应用I found it important to learn English well，其中find it adj to do sth，表“发现做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，形容词作宾补。故填it important to learn。 53．我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 We deliver the goods within one week. 【答案】guarantee to/give you a guarantee that we will 【详解】考查动词和同位语从句。陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时。guarantee保证，可做动词，guarantee to do sth.保证做某事；guarantee保证，还可做名词，give a guarantee that保证⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅；that引导同位语从句。再根据within one week可知，从句为一般将来时。故填guarantee to/give you a guarantee that we will。 54．With , we had no trouble finding his house. 有这位老人引领着我们，我们没有费劲就找到了他家。 【答案】the old man leading us 【详解】考查with复合结构。“有这位老人引领着我们”作原因状语，结合介词With可知，可处理为with复合结构，“这位老人”作介词with后宾语，用名词the old man，“引领”用动词lead，作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语the old man之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式leading，宾语“我们”用人称代词us。故填the old man leading us。 55． we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。 【答案】Even though/if 【详解】考查连词。“虽然”使用even though/if，引导让步状语从句，even置于句首，首字母大写。故填Even though/if。 四、语法填空 A father is very worried about his son, 56 acts like a coward. So his father 57 (pay) a visit to the master and asked him to train his son. The master said, “I promise I’ll be able to turn your child 58 a real man in three months.” Three months later, his father came 59 (pick) the child. 60 (unexpected), the master arranged a match between the child 61 his coach to show the three-month training result. At Round One, the child 62 (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he fell again, and once again he stood up to fight ... this was repeated six times. The master asked his father, “Do you think your child’s performance is that of a man?” The father said, “I feel it is 63 (shame)! I never expected that he would be so weak after three months’ 64 (train).” The master said, “I don’t agree with you, and I regret that you only see 65 surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!” 【答案】 56．who 57．paid 58．into 59．to pick 60．Unexpectedly 61．and 62．was knocked 63．shameful 64．training 65．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲非常担心他的儿子，他的行为像个懦夫。于是，他的父亲去拜访大师，请他训练自己的儿子。父亲去接儿子的时候，觉得儿子总是被打倒，儿子很虚弱。但是大师认为儿子拥有了勇气和毅力 56．考查定语从句。句意：一个父亲非常担心他的儿子，他的行为像个懦夫。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his son，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57．考查时态。句意：于是，他的父亲去拜访大师，请他训练自己的儿子。pay a visit to“拜访”。根据空后的asked可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填paid。 58．考查固定短语。句意：大师说：“我保证在三个月内把你的孩子变成一个真正的男人。”turn...into“把……转变成……”，为固定短语。故填into。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：三个月后，他的父亲来接孩子。本句谓语为came，此处为非谓语动词，应用pick“接”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to pick。 60．考查副词。句意：没想到，师父安排孩子和教练比赛，展示三个月的训练成果。此处应用副词unexpectedly“意外地”的不定式，作状语，修饰句子。故填Unexpectedly。 61．考查连词。句意：没想到，师父安排孩子和教练比赛，展示三个月的训练成果。根据句意，此处应用连词and，连接并列关系的the child和his coach。故填and。 62．考查动词语态。句意：在第一轮比赛中，孩子被击倒在地。根据空后的fell可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且the child与knock down“击倒”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was knocked。 63．考查形容词。句意：我觉得这是可耻的！此处应用形容词shameful“可耻的”，作表语。故填shameful。 64．考查名词。句意：我从来没有想到，经过三个月的训练，他竟然如此虚弱。此处应用名词training“训练”，作after的宾语。故填training。 65．考查冠词。句意：我不同意你的看法，我很遗憾你只看到了事物的表面。此处特指surface，应用定冠词the。故填the。 语法填空 As 66 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried 67 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 68 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 69 (big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good 70 some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 71 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 72 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 73 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many 74 (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 75 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】 66．teenagers 67．to make 68．an 69．biggest 70．at 71．realizing 72．what 73．is made 74．difficulties 75．yourself 【导语】本文是说明文。作为青少年，你都会有梦想。但是梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战，通向梦想的路上有很多困难，我们需要一步一步来，这样梦想会更早实现。 66．考查名词的数。句意：作为青少年，你有很多梦想。此处应用名词作宾语，teenager是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填teenagers。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有设法让你的梦想成真？try to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，强调为了达到目的而努力，符合句意，区别于try doing，意为“试着做”，强调尝试去做，不带有目的性，不合句意，故填to make。 68．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Austrilian发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 69．考查最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。由the和句意可知，此处指最大的挑战，应用形容词big的最高级作定语，修饰名词challenge，故填biggest。 70．考查介词。句意：你可能认为自己不擅长某些学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。stop sb. (from) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填realizing。 72．考查宾语从句。句意：继续告诉自己你想要什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 73．考查时态和语态。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。be made up of固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。 74．考查名词的数。句意：在你实现梦想的道路上会有很多困难。此处应用名词difficulty作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填difficulties。 75．考查代词。句意：但最大的问题来自你自己。此处表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself，作宾语，故填yourself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．inform v．通知，告知→ n．信息 2．rarely adv.很少，难得→ adj.稀有的 3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→ v．拒绝，否决 4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n．坚持 5．criticism n．批评；指责→ v．批评 6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→ n．高兴 vt.使高兴→ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 → adj.值得的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→ n．热情 9．elect v．选举，推选→ n．选举 10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→ v．为……祝福 11．appreciative adj.感激的→ v．感激→ n．感激；欣赏 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅，只 13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→ adj.温和的→ adv.温和地 14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→ adv.永久地 15．literary adj.文学的→ n．文学 16．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ vt.使尴尬→ adj.令人尴尬的 核心单词 1．overnight adv. 2．nevertheless adv. 3．best-seller n． 4．classic n． 5．endurance n． 6．cucumber n． 7．companionship n． 8．fingertip n． 9．workaday adj. 10．perfume n． 11．debt n． 12．pace n． 13．guarantee v． 14．outcome n． 15．blanket n． 16．contest n． 17．upset adj. 18．outline n． 一、单句语法填空 1．A parrot can sometimes make you (embarrass). 2．What upset us was that the party failed (win) the election. 3．The passionate boy is (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games. 4．The archaeologist who attempted (document) the caves in Tanzania discovered a relic that provides a clue about ancient traditions. 5．A few students hesitated (start) and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. 6．Remember (turn) off the air conditioning when you leave the room. 7．When (inform) of the sudden change, all the students adjusted their schedules. 8．The ambitious general intended (conquer) not just neighboring lands but also people’s hearts. 9．Swimming builds both strength and (endure). 10．The play received mixed (criticism) from the audience. 11．People in rural areas tend (lead) a simpler life than those in urban areas. 12．Compared to those who (rare) move, people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease. 13．She showed great (gentle) when caring for the injured animal. 14．Alex’s mother was angry because Alex had forgotten (charge) the battery. 15．The organization aims the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) 16．Such a meaningful activity is well worth (organize) again. 17．Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 18．The child pretended (be) a doctor, giving his teddy bear a check-up. 19．All the people in the city couldn’t be (delighted) at the man’s flight. 20．Li Ying is a go-getter, who tends (set) a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term and tries her best to achieve. 21．I am very delighted (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination. 22．After knowing it, they were very (appreciate). 23．The boy attempted (move) the boat all by himself, but failed. 24．We must manage (realize) our dreams. 25．Depending on their rich experience, the firemen prevented the fire (spread) eventually. 26．We don’t allow (dive) in the pool with no teachers around. 27．Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of (see) their words in print. 28．These are the words that every writer dreads (receive), but words every writer knows well. 29．The accident left him   (permanent) disabled. 30．Time (permit), we’ll go to your house. 二、单词拼写 31．They wanted to (邀请) their friends to the birthday party yesterday. 32．The story tells of a (典型的)conflict between love and duty. 33．We (保证) that students will have enough time to relax and sleep. 34．The students were (热情的) about the upcoming science fair, spending weeks preparing their innovative projects. 35．He was (窘迫的) to admit cheating in the exam. 36．It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very (苦恼的). 37．The government (概述) its plan to reduce carbon emissions by 2030 during the international conference.   38．You’d better keep him (通知) that his father has died due to an unexpected car accident. 39．Tattoos are often considered a (永久的) form of body art. 40．He tried to (证明……合理) his absence with a reasonable excuse. 41．I wrapped the baby in a (毯子). 42．Cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou already have given more (水久的) resident permits to higher-income migrants. 43．She refused to （赞同）to society’s definition of success, instead tracing her own path through volunteer work, discovering that true satisfaction comes from giving. 44．She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary . (批评，评论) 45．We must learn to (释放) the pressure resulting from our study. 三、完成句子 46．也不要忘了在下午两点之前到那儿。 Don’t forget before 2 pm too. 47．尽管考试至关重要，林巧稚认为暂停考试去救助他人是一种道德责任。(it作形式宾语) , Lin Qiaozhi 48．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。 People tired easily when they lack sleep. 49．我想申请这家公司的实习岗位。 I want to an internship at this company. 50．史密斯太太发现很难清理残局，因为每当她想收拾时，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。 Mrs. Smith finds it hard the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 51．如果你真的想要和他们保持联系，将他们添加到你实际关注的微博列表中。 If you really want to them, add them to the Weibo list you actually follow. 52．我发现学好英语很重要。 I found English well. 53．我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 We deliver the goods within one week. 54．With , we had no trouble finding his house. 有这位老人引领着我们，我们没有费劲就找到了他家。 55． we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。 四、语法填空 A father is very worried about his son, 56 acts like a coward. So his father 57 (pay) a visit to the master and asked him to train his son. The master said, “I promise I’ll be able to turn your child 58 a real man in three months.” Three months later, his father came 59 (pick) the child. 60 (unexpected), the master arranged a match between the child 61 his coach to show the three-month training result. At Round One, the child 62 (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he fell again, and once again he stood up to fight ... this was repeated six times. The master asked his father, “Do you think your child’s performance is that of a man?” The father said, “I feel it is 63 (shame)! I never expected that he would be so weak after three months’ 64 (train).” The master said, “I don’t agree with you, and I regret that you only see 65 surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!” 语法填空 As 66 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried 67 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 68 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 69 (big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good 70 some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 71 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 72 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 73 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many 74 (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 75 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$