暑期阅读大闯关：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读细节理解，通过7篇不同主题短文（社会话题、人物故事等）的36道问题，系统训练信息定位与理解分析能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合阅读|7篇短文，每篇5-6题|均为细节信息题，围绕who/what/why/when/how等疑问词设题|从简单事实提取（如“艾米弟弟名字”）到因果关系理解（如“康瑜留下的原因”），符合从具体到抽象的认知逻辑，逐步培养精准定位文本信息的能力|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　People have different ideas about school uniforms(校服). Some think they’re good—they stop bullying(欺凌) and help students focus(专注) on study. Others say kids should choose their own clothes to show their personalities(个性) and make school colorful. Some even think uniforms should only be given to students who work hard. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What do people have different ideas about? ________________________________________________ 2. What good points do some people think uniforms have? ________________________________________________ 3. Why do some people want kids to wear their own clothes? ________________________________________________ 4. What will wearing own clothes bring to school? ________________________________________________ 5. Whom do some people think should get uniforms? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　Teacher Kang Yu taught poetry(诗歌) to students in a poor town in Yunnan. Her students loved writing poems to share their feelings(情感). When she planned to study abroad(出国), they sent her many poems and letters. She felt so needed that she stayed and started a charity(公益机构) to teach poetry to more kids. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What did Teacher Kang Yu teach in Yunnan? ________________________________________________ 2. Where did Teacher Kang Yu work? ________________________________________________ 3. What did the students love to do? ________________________________________________ 4. What did she plan to do at first? ________________________________________________ 5. Why did she stay? ________________________________________________ 6. What did she start in the end? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　Amy can’t go home for Mother’s Day because of a meeting. She thanks her mom for working so hard after dad died. Her brother Tim will come home soon, and they want to take a trip together as a family. They love mom very much. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Why can't Amy go home on Mother's Day? ________________________________________________ 2. What does Amy thank her mom for? ________________________________________________ 3. What is Amy's brother's name? ________________________________________________ 4. When will Tim come home? ________________________________________________ 5. What do Amy and Tim want to do as a family? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　Different countries have special street foods. In South Australia, people love pie floaters(豌豆汤肉馅派): a meat pie in green pea soup with ketchup(番茄酱). Vietnam is famous for pho(越南河粉), a tasty noodle soup eaten for breakfast. And Belgium says they invented French fries(炸薯条), which are fried twice to be crispy(酥脆的). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What do different countries have? ________________________________________________ 2. What food do people in South Australia like? ________________________________________________ 3. What is pho? ________________________________________________ 4. When do people usually eat pho? ________________________________________________ 5. Why are French fries crispy and golden? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　Time feels fast when we do the same things every day. But we can make it feel slower by trying new things, like new hobbies(爱好) or meeting new people. We can also slow down by paying close attention(注意力) to what we see, hear, and feel right now, instead of thinking about other things. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. When does time feel fast? ________________________________________________ 2. What can we do to make time feel slower first? ________________________________________________ 3. What are examples of new things we can try? ________________________________________________ 4. What is another way to slow down time? ________________________________________________ 5. What shouldn't we do when we want to slow down time? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　Alan Smith is a blind(失明的) teacher. He wanted to show the world that blind people can do amazing things. With only a GPS, he walked across a huge salt desert(盐漠) in seven days. He trained(训练) for three years, walked 20 km a day, and faced storms. He proved he could do it! 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is Alan Smith's job? ________________________________________________ 2. What did Alan want to show the world? ________________________________________________ 3. How long did it take him to walk across the salt desert? ________________________________________________ 4. How long did he train before the trip? ________________________________________________ 5. How far did he walk every day? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　Bacteria(细菌) in our mouths eat leftover food, especially sugar and starch(淀粉). They make acid(酸性物质) that can break down our teeth, causing cavities(蛀牙) and toothaches(牙痛). We can’t fix bad teeth by ourselves, so we should brush twice a day, clean between teeth, and visit the dentist every six months. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What do the bacteria in our mouths eat? ________________________________________________ 2. What do bacteria produce after eating food? ________________________________________________ 3. What problems will the acid bring to our teeth? ________________________________________________ 4. How many times should we brush teeth every day? ________________________________________________ 5. How often do we need to visit the dentist? ________________________________________________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. School uniforms. 2. They stop bullying and help students focus on study. 3. To show their personalities. 4. It will make school colorful. 5. Students who work hard. 第二篇 1. She taught poetry. 2. In a poor town in Yunnan. 3. They loved writing poems to share their feelings. 4. She planned to study abroad. 5. Because she felt so needed. 6. She started a charity to teach poetry to more kids. 第三篇 1. Because she has a meeting. 2. She thanks her mom for working so hard. 3. His name is Tim. 4. He will come home soon. 5. They want to take a trip together. 第四篇 1. They have special street foods. 2. They love pie floaters. 3. It is a tasty noodle soup. 4. They eat it for breakfast. 5. Because they are fried twice. 第五篇 1. When we do the same things every day. 2. We can try new things. 3. New hobbies and meeting new people. 4. Pay close attention to what we see, hear and feel now. 5. We shouldn't think about other things. 第六篇 1. He is a blind teacher. 2. Blind people can do amazing things. 3. Seven days. 4. For three years. 5. 20 km. 第七篇 1. They eat leftover food, especially sugar and starch. 2. They make acid. 3. It causes cavities and toothaches. 4. Twice a day. 5. Every six months. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 人们对于校服持有不同看法。一部分人认为校服很好：它能杜绝校园欺凌，让学生专心学习。另一些人觉得孩子应该自主穿搭，展现个性，让校园丰富多彩。还有人认为只有努力学习的学生才配穿校服。 第二篇 康瑜老师在云南一座贫困小镇教孩子们诗歌。学生们喜欢写诗抒发内心的情感。当她计划出国深造时，孩子们送给她许多诗歌与信件。她感受到孩子们非常需要自己，于是选择留下，创办公益机构，给更多孩子上诗歌课。 第三篇 艾米因为一场会议，母亲节不能回家。爸爸去世后，妈妈辛苦撑起家庭，艾米十分感激妈妈。弟弟蒂姆很快就要回家，姐弟俩打算全家一起出门旅行，他们都非常爱妈妈。 第四篇 各个国家都有特色街边小吃。南澳州人爱吃豌豆汤肉馅派：肉馅派泡在豌豆浓汤里，搭配番茄酱。越南出名的是河粉，美味的米粉汤常作为早餐。比利时称炸薯条是本国发明，经过两次油炸，薯条金黄酥脆。 第五篇 日复一日重复相同的事，我们会觉得时间过得很快。但我们可以尝试新鲜事物，比如培养新爱好、结识新朋友，让时间变慢。还有一种方法：专注当下的所见、所听、所感，不去胡思乱想。 第六篇 艾伦·史密斯是一位盲人教师。他想向世界证明，盲人也能完成了不起的事。仅凭一台导航设备，他用七天徒步穿越广袤盐漠。为此他坚持三年训练，每天行走二十公里，途中还遭遇暴风雨，最终证明自己做到了。 第七篇 口腔里的细菌会残留食物残渣，尤其糖分和淀粉。细菌产生酸性物质腐蚀牙齿，引发蛀牙、牙疼。牙齿损坏无法自行修复，所以我们每天早晚刷牙、清洁牙缝，每半年看一次牙医。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $