暑假作业每日一练Day3：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解细节题，通过7篇日常生活主题短文（人物、慈善、哲理等），系统训练信息定位与提取能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物生活|3篇（Sam、Peter、Dale）|考查who/what/where等事实信息|以人物经历为线索，串联个人信息、饮食喜好等基础词汇| |社会文化|2篇（Make-a-Wish、旅行健康）|询问机构功能、建议原因等细节|围绕社会现象（慈善/健康），构建"定义-做法-意义"逻辑链| |哲理感悟|2篇（骑行启示、McDull）|提取事件教训、人物品质等信息|从具体事件到抽象道理，培养简单推理与价值判断能力|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　Sam is from America. At first, he didn’t like Chinese food. But after Mei Ling invited(邀请) him to her New Year’s dinner, he loved it. Now he eats porridge(粥), vegetables, rice and noodles(面条). His favorite is dumplings(饺子). He doesn’t eat too much meat, because he doesn’t want to get fat(胖的). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where is Sam from? ________________________________________________ 2. Did Sam like Chinese food at first? ________________________________________________ 3. What made Sam love Chinese food? ________________________________________________ 4. What is Sam's favourite Chinese food? ________________________________________________ 5. Why doesn't Sam eat too much meat? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　"Make-a-Wish" is a famous charity(慈善机构) that grants wishes(实现愿望) to sick children. It began in 1980 when police officers made a sick boy’s dream of being an officer come true. Children’s wishes usually fall into four kinds(种类): to go somewhere, meet someone, be someone, or have something. Many volunteers(志愿者) help the charity. 阅读理解 问答题 1. What does "Make-a-Wish" do? ________________________________________________ 2. When did the charity start? ________________________________________________ 3. Who helped make a sick boy's dream come true at first? ________________________________________________ 4. How many kinds of children's wishes are there? ________________________________________________ 5. Who helps this charity? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　While cycling(骑自行车), I saw a slower rider ahead and raced to catch up. I passed him, but then realized(意识到) I’d missed my turn and had to go back. This taught me: life isn’t about racing others. When we only try to beat(超越) people, we lose our own way. We should run our own race and stay true to our path(道路). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What was the writer doing at first? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did the writer have to go back? ________________________________________________ 3. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? ________________________________________________ 4. What will happen if we only try to beat others? ________________________________________________ 5. What should we do in life? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　McDull is a cute pink cartoon(卡通) pig. He is not very clever, but he is kind and happy. He has many dreams(梦想), like visiting the Maldives. Even when his dreams don’t come true, he tries again and stays positive(乐观的). That’s why so many people love him. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is McDull? ________________________________________________ 2. What is McDull like? ________________________________________________ 3. What is one of McDull's dreams? ________________________________________________ 4. What does McDull do if his dreams fail? ________________________________________________ 5. Why do many people love McDull? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　Peter and I are good friends. He is an American boy of 13, and I’m a 12-year-old Japanese girl. We are in the same class. Peter has a clock(时钟) on his desk that wakes him up every morning. I have a beautiful new watch(手表) that I wear every day to know the time. It helps me a lot. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. How old is Peter? ________________________________________________ 2. Where is the writer from? ________________________________________________ 3. Are Peter and the writer in different classes? ________________________________________________ 4. What does Peter have on his desk? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer use her watch for? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　Good afternoon! I’m Dale. This is my room. My mom is Cindy and my dad is Bob, a teacher(教师). I have a red-and-white T-shirt with black letters NBA on it. I like brown(棕色). My jacket, cup and pen are brown. I also like white(白色). My CDs, key and quilt(被子) are white. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is Dale's father's job? ________________________________________________ 2. What colour is Dale's T-shirt? ________________________________________________ 3. What colour does Dale like? ________________________________________________ 4. What brown things does Dale have? ________________________________________________ 5. What white things does Dale have? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　When you travel, you want to stay healthy. Here are some tips(小贴士): relax, sleep, and eat well. Don’t walk too much, or your body will get tired(疲惫的). Get enough sleep, even take a short nap(小憩) in the day. Eat fresh fruit, vegetables, and some meat or milk. Take good care of yourself, and you’ll enjoy your vacation(假期). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does the passage tell us? ________________________________________________ 2. Why shouldn't we walk too much when travelling? ________________________________________________ 3. What kind of sleep should we get? ________________________________________________ 4. What food should we eat? ________________________________________________ 5. What will happen if we take good care of ourselves? ________________________________________________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. He is from America. 2. No, he didn't. 3. Mei Ling's New Year's dinner. 4. Dumplings. 5. Because he doesn't want to get fat. 第二篇 1. It grants wishes to sick children. 2. It began in 1980. 3. Police officers. 4. Four. 5. Many volunteers. 第三篇 1. He/She was cycling. 2. Because he/she missed the turn. 3. Life isn't about racing others. 4. We will lose our own way. 5. We should run our own race and stay true to our path. 第四篇 1. He is a cute pink cartoon pig. 2. He is not very clever, but kind and happy. 3. To visit the Maldives. 4. He tries again and stays positive. 5. Because he always stays positive and keeps trying. 第五篇 1. He is 13 years old. 2. She is from Japan. 3. No, they aren't. 4. He has a clock. 5. She uses it to know the time. 第六篇 1. He is a teacher. 2. It's red and white. 3. He likes brown and white. 4. A jacket, a cup and a pen. 5. CDs, a key and a quilt. 第七篇 1. Some tips to stay healthy when travelling. 2. Because our body will get tired. 3. We should get enough sleep and can take a short nap in the day. 4. Fresh fruit, vegetables, some meat or milk. 5. We will enjoy our vacation. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 山姆来自美国。一开始他不喜欢中餐，但美玲邀请他去家里吃年夜饭之后，他就爱上了中餐。现在他常喝粥、米饭、蔬菜和面条，最喜欢饺子。他不多吃肉，因为不想长胖。 第二篇 “许愿基金会”是知名慈善机构，专门帮患病儿童实现心愿。该机构创立于1980年，当时警察帮一名生病小男孩实现了当警察的梦想。孩子们的心愿主要分为四类：去某地、见到偶像、成为某种人、拥有某样物品。许多志愿者为这家机构服务。 第三篇 我正在骑车，看到前方有个骑得慢的人，就加速赶超。超过他之后我才意识到自己拐错路口，只能折返。这件事教会我：人生不是和别人赛跑。如果一心只想超越别人，就会迷失自己的方向。我们要走好属于自己的路，坚守本心。 第四篇 麦兜是一只可爱的粉色卡通小猪。他不算聪明，但善良开朗。他有很多梦想，比如去马尔代夫旅行。就算梦想落空，他也会重新尝试、保持乐观，这就是大家喜爱他的原因。 第五篇 我和彼得是好朋友。他是13岁的美国男孩，我是12岁的日本女孩，我们同班。彼得桌上有闹钟，每天早上叫醒他。我有一块漂亮新手表，每天戴着看时间，帮了我很多忙。 第六篇 下午好，我是戴尔。这是我的房间。妈妈叫辛迪，爸爸鲍勃是一名老师。我有一件红白T恤，印着黑色NBA字样。我喜欢棕色：夹克、杯子、钢笔都是棕色；也喜欢白色：唱片、钥匙、被子都是白色。 第七篇 外出旅行时我们要保持健康，这里有几条小贴士：放松身心、保证睡眠、合理饮食。不要走太多路，不然身体会疲惫。要睡足，白天可以小睡一会儿。多吃新鲜果蔬，搭配肉类或牛奶。好好照顾自己，就能拥有愉快的假期。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $