暑假作业每日一练Day2：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语基础阅读能力，通过生活主题短文系统训练细节信息提取，强化语言理解与表达，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活故事|2篇（文具/运动）|细节信息提取题|围绕日常物品与家庭活动，考查人物、原因、感受等基础要素定位| |社会活动|2篇（公益/助人）|事实性问题|以校园与社会行为为情境，训练事件、地点、目的等信息直接应答| |文化科技|3篇（攀岩/书店/智慧城市）|信息查找题|从传统文化到现代科技，由浅入深覆盖多元主题，培养跨文化认知与信息筛选能力|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　This is a story told by Jack’s pencil. It used to be Jack’s favorite helper, the "king" of the pencil box, with friends like crayons(蜡笔) and a ruler. But when a new music pen came, Jack loved it more because it could both write and sing. Now the old pencil feels sad and wonders(想知道) if it needs a new home. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Who tells the story? ________________________________________________ 2. What were the pencil's friends? ________________________________________________ 3. Why does Jack like the new music pen better? ________________________________________________ 4. How does the old pencil feel now? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the old pencil wonder? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　Many people think sports are only for young people, but my grandparents disagree(不赞同). My 72-year-old grandpa likes swimming, running, ball games and Yangko dancing(扭秧歌). My 69-year-old grandma is good at drawing(画画) and also loves Yangko. They say Yangko makes them happy. They have a dream(梦想): to let more people like Yangko. Maybe their dream will come true(实现). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Do the writer's grandparents think sports are only for young people? ________________________________________________ 2. How old is the writer's grandpa? ________________________________________________ 3. What sports does the grandpa like? ________________________________________________ 4. What is the grandma good at? ________________________________________________ 5. What is their dream? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　Last weekend, I joined a charity activity(公益活动) with my class. We cleaned up the park and picked up trash(垃圾). It was sunny but I felt happy helping the environment(环境). I also made a card to cheer up old people in the hospital(医院). My teacher said we did a good job. I want to join more charity activities to help others and make the world better. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What did the writer do with the class last weekend? ________________________________________________ 2. Where did they clean up? ________________________________________________ 3. How did the writer feel when helping the environment? ________________________________________________ 4. What did the writer make for the old people in hospital? ________________________________________________ 5. Why does the writer want to join more charity activities? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　Everyone needs help sometimes. I always try my best to help people around me. At school, I help my classmates with their lessons. On the way home, I often give a hand to the elderly(老人) when they cross the road. At home, I share housework(家务) with my parents. Helping others brings me joy(快乐). I believe small kindness(善意) can warm the whole world. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does the writer always do? ________________________________________________ 2. Who does the writer help at school? ________________________________________________ 3. What does the writer do for the elderly? ________________________________________________ 4. What does the writer do at home? ________________________________________________ 5. What can small kindness do? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　Climbing is a popular outdoor activity(户外活动). Rock climbing(攀岩) became a sport in the late 19th century. Climbers(攀岩者) use special shoes and ropes(绳索) to stay safe, and some even climb without ropes. Climbing is also an important part of other outdoor activities like hiking(远足) or camping(露营). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is a popular outdoor activity in the passage? ________________________________________________ 2. When did rock climbing become a sport? ________________________________________________ 3. What do climbers use to keep safe? ________________________________________________ 4. Do all climbers use ropes when climbing? ________________________________________________ 5. What other outdoor activities include climbing? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing is the city’s first 24-hour bookstore(24小时书店). It hopes to get more people reading(阅读). Many bookstores in China have special themes(主题), like the film-themed Popular Holdings in Shanghai, or Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan, which holds talks(讲座) and shows(展览). People love the feeling of reading in real bookstores. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing? ________________________________________________ 2. What does the bookstore want to do? ________________________________________________ 3. What theme does Popular Holdings in Shanghai have? ________________________________________________ 4. What activities does Eslite Bookstore hold? ________________________________________________ 5. Why do people like real bookstores? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　A smart city uses tech(科技) like the Internet to make life easier. The idea came from IBM in 2010. Dubuque uses smart meters(智能仪表) to save water and energy(能源). In Santander, you can use your phone to check bus times and find store sales(促销活动). These new things help people live better. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does a smart city use to make life easier? ________________________________________________ 2. When did the idea of smart city come out? ________________________________________________ 3. What do people in Dubuque use smart meters for? ________________________________________________ 4. What can people do with phones in Santander? ________________________________________________ 5. What do these new things bring to people? ________________________________________________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. Jack's pencil. 2. Crayons and a ruler. 3. Because it can both write and sing. 4. It feels sad. 5. It wonders if it needs a new home. 第二篇 1. No, they don't. 2. He is 72 years old. 3. He likes swimming, running, ball games and Yangko dancing. 4. She is good at drawing. 5. To let more people like Yangko. 第三篇 1. He/She joined a charity activity. 2. They cleaned up the park. 3. He/She felt happy. 4. He/She made a card. 5. To help others and make the world better. 第四篇 1. He/She always tries his/her best to help people around. 2. His/Her classmates. 3. He/She helps them cross the road. 4. He/She shares housework with parents. 5. It can warm the whole world. 第五篇 1. Climbing. 2. In the late 19th century. 3. They use special shoes and ropes. 4. No, some climb without ropes. 5. Hiking and camping. 第六篇 1. It is Beijing's first 24-hour bookstore. 2. It hopes to get more people reading. 3. It has a film theme. 4. It holds talks and shows. 5. Because they love the feeling of reading in real bookstores. 第七篇 1. It uses tech like the Internet. 2. It came out in 2010. 3. To save water and energy. 4. They can check bus times and find store sales. 5. They help people live better. 中文翻译 第一篇 这个故事是杰克的铅笔讲述的。它曾经是杰克最喜爱的文具，是文具盒里的“大王”，伙伴有蜡笔和尺子。但一支音乐笔到来后，杰克更喜欢它，因为它既能写字又能唱歌。现在这支旧铅笔很难过，它在想自己是不是该找个新家了。 第二篇 很多人认为运动只适合年轻人，但我的爷爷奶奶不认同。我72岁的爷爷喜欢游泳、跑步、球类运动还有扭秧歌。69岁的奶奶擅长画画，也喜爱秧歌。他们说秧歌能让自己心情愉悦。他们有一个梦想：让更多人爱上秧歌，或许这个梦想终会实现。 第三篇 上周末，我和全班同学一起参加了公益活动。我们打扫公园、捡拾垃圾。虽然天气晴朗，但能保护环境我十分开心。我还制作卡片，去医院安慰老人。老师夸奖我们做得很棒。我想要参加更多公益活动，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好。 第四篇 每个人都会有需要帮助的时候。我总是尽全力帮助身边的人。在学校，我辅导同学功课；放学路上，我搀扶老人过马路；在家，我和父母分担家务。帮助别人能带给我快乐，我相信小小的善意可以温暖整个世界。 第五篇 攀岩是热门户外活动。攀岩在19世纪末正式成为一项运动。攀岩者会专用鞋子和绳索保障安全，也有人无绳攀岩。攀岩也是远足、露营等户外活动的重要环节。 第六篇 北京三联韬奋书店是北京首家24小时书店，它希望带动更多人阅读。国内很多书店拥有特色主题：上海大众书局以电影为主题，台湾诚品书店会举办讲座与展览。人们很享受在实体书店阅读的氛围。 第七篇 智慧城市依靠互联网这类科技便利人们生活，这个概念2010年由IBM提出。迪比克使用智能仪表节约水和能源；桑坦德市民能用手机查询公交、查看商铺促销。这些新科技让人们生活得更好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $