精品解析：天津市武清区城关中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期英语月考（2）试卷

高一年级第二学期英语月考（2）试卷 一、单选题 1. —James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. You’re kidding C. That’s right D. Sounds great 2. The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A. emotional B. accurate C. unaware D. capable 3. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired 4. Although he’s rich _________ money, he’s not happy at all. A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of 5. Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 6. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A. declaration B. exhibition C. procedure D. treatment 7. —Why does the air smell terrible? —Because large quantities of air . A. are being polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 8. Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged accommodation for us. A. temporary B. contemporary C. long-term D. further 9. The heavy rain yesterday the delay of the flight. A. reached out to B. accounted for C. benefited from D. figured out 10. The girl ________in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressed 11. — I won the first prize in the school singing competition yesterday! A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. You’re kidding! D. It’s nothing. 12. A new library in our school at present, and it is expected to be completed next month. A. will be built B. is being built C. was built D. has been built 13. The company faced some difficulties last year; , it still achieved a small profit. A. thus B. therefore C. yet D. otherwise 14. this amazing painting! The artist’s use of colors is truly brilliant. A. Tell off B. Get a load of C. Come up with D. Figure out 15. The little baby had a fever last night, worried his parents very much. A. when B. which C. as D. that 二、完型填空 About two years ago, I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声) coming from inside a car parked on the street next to me. It was very ____16____ and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car. Without thinking I ____17____ my car and got out to help him. The car was locked and there was no way to ____18____ the dog. Thinking of the irresponsible owner, I became ____19____ . I didn’t know if I should ____20____ the window and take the dog or try to contact the owner. Just then, I ____21____ a police car on the opposite side of the street. I ran out and flagged it down. When the police officer helped open the door, the dog ____22____ both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of. We ____23____ the dog to make sure he was OK. Then we saw ____24____ the dog had run: The dog’s owner was ____25____ in the middle of his garage. Apparently the man had a condition that caused him to have a heart ____26____. This one was particularly ____27____ and required medical attention. After the incident I learned that if I had not ____28____, both the dog and the man would likely have died. I was overcome with ____29____ and my eyes swelled up. I realized how much of an effect you can have on other people’s lives by doing the ____30____ thing. I was so quick to ____31____, assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet. And if the police officer had not have been around, I may have just left a(n) ____32____ on the car after I took the dog. I cannot ____33____ what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have gone differently. It made me understand that things are not always as they ____34____, and there are ____35____ several sides to every story. 16. A. hot B. dark C. quiet D. dry 17. A. drove B. parked C. took D. locked 18. A. find B. save C. walk D. touch 19. A. sad B. bored C. puzzled D. angry 20. A. break B. open C. clean D. replace 21. A. hit B. called C. stopped D. noticed 22. A. disappointed B. frightened C. surprised D. excited 23. A. went after B. looked after C. shouted at D. pointed at 24. A. how B. why C. when D. that 25. A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. working 26. A. opportunity B. rest C. attack D. fight 27. A. bad B. strange C. important D. clear 28. A. known B. continued C. stayed D. helped 29. A. pity B. anxiety C. surprise D. emotion 30. A. right B. hard C. risky D. big 31. A. act B. judge C. accept D. agree 32. A. note B. address C. mark D. number 33. A. believe B. imagine C. realize D. remember 34. A. happen B. attempt C. seem D. prefer 35. A. always B. never C. ever D. seldom 三、阅读理解 (A) Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival Where: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15-Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights(精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival. Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug. 29-Sep. 9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19-28 There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys(牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug. 24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers. Tickets start at $26. 36. Where can a tourist enjoy free performances? A. Massachusetts. B. Utah. C. Wyoming. D. New York. 37. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best? A. June 15. B. July 19. C. August 24. D. September 4. 38. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least? A. $18. B. $22. C. $36. D. $41. 39. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to __________. A. Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival B. the Glimmerglass Festival C. Cheyenne Frontier Days D. Moab Music Festival 40. Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from? A. Education. B. Art. C. Business. D. Literature. (B) Last term, my school organized a science competition. Being fond of doing physics experiments, I immediately teamed up with three classmates. Our goal was to conduct an experiment exploring renewable energy solutions—a topic we felt could make a significant contribution to environmental protection. The initial stage was full of agony. Emma, our team leader, often reminded us, “Loose lips sink ships—let’s keep our ideas secret.” Despite her warning, Jake leaked our plan by accident during lunch break. This forced us to adjust our design, which pushed our timeline beyond expectations. During the final week, the pressure became unbearable. Sarah, usually the calmest among us, even yelled at me for a minor math error. “Let’s take a breath,” Emma interrupted, handing out water bottles. Her ability to stay calm under pressure amazed me. We worked through nights, following scientific procedures with precise measurements. Our perseverance finally paid off when we were able to generate steady energy output using recycled materials. On presentation day, my hands shook as I demonstrated our model. The judges smiled when we explained how wind-powered generator could provide sufficient energy for emergency shelters during natural disasters. One professor remarked, “Your strategy for addressing energy threats is exceptionally creative for high school students.” Though we didn’t win first prize, the experience taught me a very important lesson. True creativity requires not just intelligence, but the courage to step out of your comfort zone. As I later wrote in my journal: “Every effort, even those that end in failure, plants seeds for future mental cure against self-doubt.” Walking past the disaster relief posters on my way home, I realized science isn’t just about formulas (公式)—it’s about weaving kindness into every discovery. That day, I promised myself to never hesitate when an opportunity present itself. 41. What was the author’s main reason to team up with his classmates? A. To win the science competition. B. To compete with other schools. C. An interest in renewable energy projects. D. A passion for doing physics experiments. 42. What caused the team to change their design? A. A minor math error in the design. B. A change in the competition rules. C. The plan’s accidental leak. D. The team leader’s warning. 43. What can be learned about Emma’s role in the team? A. She was not involved in decision-making. B. She was calm and supportive under pressure. C. She contributed mainly to technical work. D. She had little confidence in the team’s success. 44. Why does the author mention the comment from the professor? A. To highlight the students’ creativity. B. To criticize the team’s lack of preparation. C. To explain the function of the model. D. To express the support for the teachers. 45. How does the author find the science competition experience? A. It was stressful and unpleasant. B. It was about earning recognition. C. It was an easy task with little effort. D. It was challenging and valuable. (C) Imagine running for hours. Your legs ache, your breath feels heavy, and your body shouts, “Stop!” Yet, something deeper speaks quietly and firmly, “Keep going.” This quiet voice is mental strength-the hidden force that helps us push through pain and tiredness. In sports like long-distance running or cycling, the challenge is not only physical. Many athletes say the hardest battle is in their mind. When muscles burn and energy has run out, mental strength steps in. It is like a friend who says, “You can do it,” even when every step feels very hard. How does this work? Our bodies and minds don’t always agree. The body senses pain and wants rest, but the mind can say, “This is tough, but I can handle it.” For example, a runner might focus on small goals: “Just reach that tree ahead,” and then, “Now reach the next lamp post.” Breaking big tasks into tiny steps tricks the brain into moving forward. Pain is part of the journey. But mentally strong people don’t avoid it — they learn to deal with it. They speak calmly to themselves: “Yes, this hurts, but it won’t last forever.” They also remember their “why”-like wanting to finish a race for a loved one or to prove to themselves they can. Interestingly, mental strength grows with practice. Daily habits help build it: trying a new skill despite fear, or smiling after making a mistake. Even small actions help build inner strength. And no one does it alone. Support from friends, family, or teammates adds fuel to that inner fire. Scientists call this “grit” or “perseverance.” It’s not about being fearless or never feeling tired. It’s about saying, “I might feel weak now, but I won’t let that stop me.” Like a tree bending in the wind but not breaking, mental strength lets us adapt and keep growing. So next time you face a challenge-big or small-listen to that quiet voice. It’s stronger than you think. 46. What does the author compare mental strength to? A. A quiet but firm inner voice. B. A scientific problem in running. C. A lamp post marking progress. D. A supportive running partner. 47. According to Para. 3, breaking tasks into small steps helps athletes by ________. A. reducing physical pain significantly B. creating achievable short-term goals C. allowing more time for body recovery D. developing teamwork with supporters 48. How do mentally strong people deal with pain according to Para. 4? A. They avoid thinking about the source of pain. B. They use medicine to control the physical pain. C. They accept the pain with strong purpose. D. They compare it with others’ painful experiences. 49. According to Para 5, what daily habits can help build mental strength? A. Avoiding all kinds of challenging situations. B. Completing tasks only when fully energized. C. Practicing skills after mastering them perfectly. D. Keeping pushing through daily small challenges. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Science of Physical Exercises B. The Quiet Power inside Us C. Team Support in Sports Challenges D. The Mental Challenges in Sports (D) Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy(疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits(限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist(心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 51. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. AI therapy is warmer. B. AI tools are free. C. People feel much pressure. D. DeepSeek is popular. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mental health care. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. The government control. 53. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 54. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To give an example of safe AI under rules. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To explain why China needs more therapists. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 四、阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and sometimes money. It can be hard work. It can find us doing and seeing new things, which can be challenging and even a little scary. So why does anyone even go there? On the one hand, volunteering is good for others. The world is not a perfect place, and many people, animals, places, and communities need help. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do it all. This is why people become volunteers: they can make a difference where someone or something needs help. If people never help each other and only care about themselves, the world becomes a crueler, sadder place. But when we volunteer our time, money or talents, we help to make our planet a better, happier home where people cooperate to make life easier for all. Actually, volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things. They can bring food to hungry people; they can find homes or clothes for those who need them; they can protect wildlife and natural areas; they can bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; and they can help people learn to read or do better in school. On the other hand, volunteering is good for you. Are you thinking, “What’s in it for me?” The answer is, plenty! Here are some of the things you might get in return for your giving. You may make new friends; you may gain important skills and experience that will help you later in life; you may make connections that can lead to a job or career; you may have fun. And most importantly, you may feel like you are part of a community! Hey…it looks like being a volunteer gives as much good stuff to you as it does to the people, places, or animals you’re trying to help! That’s the secret of volunteering. People who become volunteers usually lead richer, happier, and more satisfying lives than those who don’t volunteer. 56. Why do some people want to be volunteers according to Paragraph2? (no more than10 words) 57. What’s the 3rd paragraph mainly about? (no more than 10 words) 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cooperate” in paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) 59. What will a volunteer’s life be like compared with those who don’t volunteer? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of volunteering? (no more than 20 words) 61. 假设你是高一学生李津，暑假即将到来，你的英国的笔友Jim想了解你如何安排假期，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你即将到来的假期生活。内容包括： (1)你要安排的活动内容(锻炼身体，读书，旅游等); (2)活动的目的和意义。 (3)祝愿 Jim的假期生活。 注意：(1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第二学期英语月考（2）试卷 一、单选题 1. —James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. You’re kidding C. That’s right D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——詹姆斯，暑假去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们在那里会玩得很开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. You’re kidding你在开玩笑；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We will have a lot of fun there”可知，此处表示对建议的赞同。故选D。 2. The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A. emotional B. accurate C. unaware D. capable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的。所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。故选D项。 3. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他因其运动能力和奉献精神而备受钦佩，他被视为我的偶像。此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，动词admire与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式admired，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 4. Although he’s rich _________ money, he’s not happy at all. A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他在金钱方面很富有，但他却一点也不快乐。A. by accident意外地；B. in addition此外；C. all too often太频繁地；D. in terms of在……方面。根据后文“money”指在金钱方面很富有，故选D。 5. Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，北京故宫中有数以千计的作品正在展出，那里收藏了超过186万件作品，要想看完所有的作品需要一生的时间。根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，又因为作品是被展出，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。 6. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A. declaration B. exhibition C. procedure D. treatment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。A. declaration声明；B. exhibition展览；C. procedure程序，流程；D. treatment治疗。根据in applying for a visa可知，此处指的是申请签证的流程或程序。故选C项。 7. —Why does the air smell terrible? —Because large quantities of air . A. are being polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——为什么空气闻起来很难闻？——因为大量的空气被污染了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 8. Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged accommodation for us. A. temporary B. contemporary C. long-term D. further 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的飞机误点了，机场工作人员为我们安排了临时住宿。A. temporary临时的；B. contemporary当代的；C. long-term长期的；D. further更远的。根据上文“Our plane was delayed”指安排临时住宿。故选A。 9. The heavy rain yesterday the delay of the flight. A. reached out to B. accounted for C. benefited from D. figured out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天的大雨导致了航班的延误。A. reached out to伸出援手；B. accounted for导致，解释；C. benefited from受益于；D. figured out解决，计算出。根据The heavy rain yesterday和the delay of the flight可知，此处指的是昨天的大雨导致了航班的延误。故选B项。 10. The girl ________in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿红衣服的女孩是我的二女儿。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。be dressed in穿着……衣服，在句中作定语，修饰名词girl，所以用过去分词形式。故选C。 11. — I won the first prize in the school singing competition yesterday! A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. You’re kidding! D. It’s nothing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我昨天在学校歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖！——祝贺你！A. What a pity!真遗憾！B. Congratulations!祝贺你！C. You’re kidding!你在开玩笑吧！D. It’s nothing.没什么。根据“I won the first prize in the school singing competition yesterday!”可知，对方获得了一等奖，应该表示祝贺。故选B。 12. A new library in our school at present, and it is expected to be completed next month. A. will be built B. is being built C. was built D. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们学校目前正在建一座新图书馆，预计下个月完工。根据句中的时间状语“at present”可知，动作正在进行；且主语A new library与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，即图书馆被建造，所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态“is being built”。故选B。 13. The company faced some difficulties last year; , it still achieved a small profit. A. thus B. therefore C. yet D. otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司去年遇到了一些困难；然而，它仍然获得了少量利润。A. thus因此；B. therefore因此；C. yet然而；D. otherwise否则。由“The company faced some difficulties”和“it still achieved a small profit”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处用yet表转折，故选C。 14. this amazing painting! The artist’s use of colors is truly brilliant. A. Tell off B. Get a load of C. Come up with D. Figure out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：来看看这幅惊人的画吧！这位艺术家对色彩的运用真是高明。A. Tell off责备；B. Get a load of看看；C. Come up with想出，提出；D. Figure out弄清楚。由“The artist’s use of colors is truly brilliant”可知，句子表示“来看看这幅惊人的画吧”，空格处意为“看看”。故选B。 15. The little baby had a fever last night, worried his parents very much. A. when B. which C. as D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小婴儿昨晚发烧了，这使他的父母非常担心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导定语从句，故选B。 二、完型填空 About two years ago, I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声) coming from inside a car parked on the street next to me. It was very ____16____ and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car. Without thinking I ____17____ my car and got out to help him. The car was locked and there was no way to ____18____ the dog. Thinking of the irresponsible owner, I became ____19____ . I didn’t know if I should ____20____ the window and take the dog or try to contact the owner. Just then, I ____21____ a police car on the opposite side of the street. I ran out and flagged it down. When the police officer helped open the door, the dog ____22____ both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of. We ____23____ the dog to make sure he was OK. Then we saw ____24____ the dog had run: The dog’s owner was ____25____ in the middle of his garage. Apparently the man had a condition that caused him to have a heart ____26____. This one was particularly ____27____ and required medical attention. After the incident I learned that if I had not ____28____, both the dog and the man would likely have died. I was overcome with ____29____ and my eyes swelled up. I realized how much of an effect you can have on other people’s lives by doing the ____30____ thing. I was so quick to ____31____, assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet. And if the police officer had not have been around, I may have just left a(n) ____32____ on the car after I took the dog. I cannot ____33____ what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have gone differently. It made me understand that things are not always as they ____34____, and there are ____35____ several sides to every story. 16. A. hot B. dark C. quiet D. dry 17. A. drove B. parked C. took D. locked 18. A. find B. save C. walk D. touch 19. A. sad B. bored C. puzzled D. angry 20. A. break B. open C. clean D. replace 21. A. hit B. called C. stopped D. noticed 22. A. disappointed B. frightened C. surprised D. excited 23. A. went after B. looked after C. shouted at D. pointed at 24. A. how B. why C. when D. that 25. A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. working 26. A. opportunity B. rest C. attack D. fight 27. A. bad B. strange C. important D. clear 28. A. known B. continued C. stayed D. helped 29. A. pity B. anxiety C. surprise D. emotion 30. A. right B. hard C. risky D. big 31. A. act B. judge C. accept D. agree 32. A. note B. address C. mark D. number 33. A. believe B. imagine C. realize D. remember 34. A. happen B. attempt C. seem D. prefer 35. A. always B. never C. ever D. seldom 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一次偶然的经历。作者在经过一辆汽车时发现里面有微弱的狗叫声，于是他协同警察把狗放了出来。而出乎意料地是他们又跟随小狗看到了出了意外的小狗的主人，从而救了他。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很热，狗想在车外呼吸一些凉爽的新鲜空气。A. hot热的；B. dark黑暗的；C. quiet安静的；D. dry干的。根据下文“the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car”可知，天气很热，所以狗想呼吸凉爽的空气。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就把车停好，下车去帮他。A. drove开车；B. parked停车；C. took拿走；D. locked锁。根据下文“got out to help him”可知，作者要先把车停好，然后才能去帮狗。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：车被锁上了，没有办法救那只狗。A. find发现；B. save救；C. walk走路；D. touch触摸。根据上文“got out to help him”可知，车锁上了，所以作者不能救那只狗。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这个不负责任的主人，我生气了。A. sad伤心的；B. bored无聊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“the irresponsible owner”可知，狗的主人不负责，所以作者很生气。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是应该打破窗户带走狗还是试着联系主人。A. break打破；B. open打开；C. clean清理；D. replace代替。根据上文“got out to help him”和“The car was locked”可知，作者想要救那条狗，车被锁上了，所以作者在想是否应该打破窗户。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到街对面停着一辆警车。A. hit打击；B. called打电话；C. stopped停止；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“a police car on the opposite side of the street”可知，作者注意到街对面停着一辆警车。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察帮忙打开车门后，那条狗的反应让我们俩都大吃一惊——它迅速跑到了车前那座房子后面。A. disappointed使失望；B. frightened使害怕；C. surprised使惊讶；D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“ran quickly behind the house”可知，狗跑了，这让作者吃惊，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去追那只狗，确保它没事。A. went after追；B. looked after照顾；C. shouted at对……大喊；D. pointed at指着。根据上文“ran quickly behind the house”可知，狗跑了，作者他们就去追。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们明白了为什么狗跑了：狗的主人躺在他的车库中央。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when当……的时候；D. that那个。根据下文“The dog’s owner was”和“in the middle of his garage”可知，作者他们明白了狗为什么跑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们明白了为什么狗跑了：狗的主人躺在他的车库中央。A. lying躺；B. sleeping睡觉；C. standing站；D. working工作。根据下文“in the middle of his garage”可知，狗的主人躺在车库中央。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这名男子有一种疾病，导致他心脏病发作。A. opportunity机会；B. rest休息；C. attack（疾病的）突然发作；D. fight斗争。根据下文“required medical attention”可知，那个男的心脏病发了，have a heart attack意为“心脏病发作”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一个特别糟糕，需要医疗照顾。A. bad糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. clear清澈的。根据下文“required medical attention”可知，这次心脏病发很糟糕，需要去医院。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生后，我才知道，如果我不帮忙，那只狗和那个人都可能会死。A. known知道；B. continued继续；C. stayed停留；D. helped帮助。根据第一段“got out to help him”可知，如果作者没有去帮助那条狗，那么狗和主人都可能会死。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我百感交集，眼眶不禁湿润了。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. emotion情感，情绪。根据下文“my eyes swelled up”可知，因为作者很有感触，所以哭了，空格处用“情绪”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到通过做正确的事，你可以对别人的生活产生多大的影响。A. right正确的；B. hard困难的；C. risky冒险的；D. big大的。根据第一段“got out to help him”可知，作者去帮助了狗，意外救了狗主人，是做了正确的事，所以作者意识到通过做正确的事，你可以对别人的生活产生多大的影响。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就做出了判断，认为狗主人忽视了他的宠物。A. act行动；B. judge判断；C. accept接受；D. agree同意。根据下文“assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet”可知，作者很快做出了判断。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果当时没有警察在场，我可能会在带走狗后在车上留下一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. address地址；C. mark污点；D. number数字。根据下文“on the car after I took the dog”可知，作者觉得自己可能会在带走狗后留下一张纸条。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象，如果那人因各种可能的变故而不幸离世，我会作何感想。A. believe相信；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D. remember记得。根据下文“what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have gone differently”可知，空后内容是作者无法想象的，作者无法想象，如果那人因各种可能的变故而不幸离世。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，事情并不总是像表面看起来那样，每个故事总有不同的方面。A. happen发生；B. attempt企图；C. seem看来；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文语境和上文“assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet”可知，作者开始只是从表面现象去做出判断，觉得是狗主人忽视了他的宠物，但最后发现事情并不总是像表面看起来那样，才救了狗主人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，事情并不总是像表面看起来那样，每个故事总有不同的方面。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。根据下文“several sides to every story”可知，每个故事“总有”多面性，always强调普遍真理。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (A) Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival Where: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15-Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights(精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival. Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug. 29-Sep. 9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19-28 There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys(牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug. 24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers. Tickets start at $26. 36. Where can a tourist enjoy free performances? A. Massachusetts. B. Utah. C. Wyoming. D. New York. 37. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best? A. June 15. B. July 19. C. August 24. D. September 4. 38. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least? A. $18. B. $22. C. $36. D. $41. 39. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to __________. A. Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival B. the Glimmerglass Festival C. Cheyenne Frontier Days D. Moab Music Festival 40. Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from? A. Education. B. Art. C. Business. D. Literature. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告。文章是四个艺术方面的节日的广告，介绍了活动的时间地点，活动的内容等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where: Becket, Massachusetts；When: June 15-Aug. 24中Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.可知，游客在Massachusetts可以享受免费演出。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个广告的句子"This year there will be 16 concerts，including three‘Grotto Concerts'，"它的活动时间是When：Aug.29--Sept.9。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个广告的句子"Where：Cheyenne，Wyoming"，它的价格是Competition tickets start at 18，and concert tickets at 23，所以总共是41。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个广告的句子"This year's performances include Wagner's"The Flying Dutchman"and Verdi's"King for a Day"，"它的标题是The Glimmerglass Festival．故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章题目Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival，可知本文是四个艺术方面的节日的广告。所以文章很可能选自网站的Art部分。故选B。 【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。本题第5小题，根据文章题目Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival，可知本文是四个艺术方面的节日的广告。所以文章很可能选自网站的Art部分。故选B。 (B) Last term, my school organized a science competition. Being fond of doing physics experiments, I immediately teamed up with three classmates. Our goal was to conduct an experiment exploring renewable energy solutions—a topic we felt could make a significant contribution to environmental protection. The initial stage was full of agony. Emma, our team leader, often reminded us, “Loose lips sink ships—let’s keep our ideas secret.” Despite her warning, Jake leaked our plan by accident during lunch break. This forced us to adjust our design, which pushed our timeline beyond expectations. During the final week, the pressure became unbearable. Sarah, usually the calmest among us, even yelled at me for a minor math error. “Let’s take a breath,” Emma interrupted, handing out water bottles. Her ability to stay calm under pressure amazed me. We worked through nights, following scientific procedures with precise measurements. Our perseverance finally paid off when we were able to generate steady energy output using recycled materials. On presentation day, my hands shook as I demonstrated our model. The judges smiled when we explained how wind-powered generator could provide sufficient energy for emergency shelters during natural disasters. One professor remarked, “Your strategy for addressing energy threats is exceptionally creative for high school students.” Though we didn’t win first prize, the experience taught me a very important lesson. True creativity requires not just intelligence, but the courage to step out of your comfort zone. As I later wrote in my journal: “Every effort, even those that end in failure, plants seeds for future mental cure against self-doubt.” Walking past the disaster relief posters on my way home, I realized science isn’t just about formulas (公式)—it’s about weaving kindness into every discovery. That day, I promised myself to never hesitate when an opportunity present itself. 41. What was the author’s main reason to team up with his classmates? A. To win the science competition. B. To compete with other schools. C. An interest in renewable energy projects. D. A passion for doing physics experiments. 42. What caused the team to change their design? A. A minor math error in the design. B. A change in the competition rules. C. The plan’s accidental leak. D. The team leader’s warning. 43. What can be learned about Emma’s role in the team? A. She was not involved in decision-making. B. She was calm and supportive under pressure. C. She contributed mainly to technical work. D. She had little confidence in the team’s success. 44. Why does the author mention the comment from the professor? A. To highlight the students’ creativity. B. To criticize the team’s lack of preparation. C. To explain the function of the model. D. To express the support for the teachers. 45. How does the author find the science competition experience? A. It was stressful and unpleasant. B. It was about earning recognition. C. It was an easy task with little effort. D. It was challenging and valuable. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者组队参加学校科学竞赛，探索可再生能源。过程中遇计划泄露、压力大等问题，最终成功。虽未获一等奖，却领悟创造力与勇气的重要性，明白科学含善意。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being fond of doing physics experiments, I immediately teamed up with three classmates.( 因为喜欢做物理实验，我立刻和三个同学组成了小组。)”可知，作者因为对做物理实验有热情，所以立刻和三个同学组队。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despite her warning, Jake leaked our plan by accident during lunch break. This forced us to adjust our design, which pushed our timeline beyond expectations.( 杰克不顾她的警告，在午休时意外泄露了我们的计划。这迫使我们调整我们的设计，这使得我们的时间超出了预期。)”可知，是计划的意外泄露导致团队改变设计。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Let’s take a breath,” Emma interrupted, handing out water bottles. Her ability to stay calm under pressure amazed me.( “我们喘口气吧，”艾玛打断了他的话，递给他几瓶水。她在压力下保持镇静的能力使我吃惊。)”可以看出，艾玛在压力下很冷静并且给予大家支持。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“One professor remarked, “Your strategy for addressing energy threats is exceptionally creative for high school students.”(一位教授评论说：“你应对能源威胁的策略对高中生来说非常有创意。”)”可推知，作者提到教授的评论是为了突出学生们的创造力。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Walking past the disaster relief posters on my way home, I realized science isn’t just about formulas (公式)—it’s about weaving kindness into every discovery. That day, I promised myself to never hesitate when an opportunity present itself.( 在回家的路上经过救灾海报时，我意识到科学不仅仅是公式——它是将善意融入到每一个发现中。那天，我向自己保证，当机会出现时决不犹豫。)”可知，整个竞赛过程中团队遇到了计划泄露、压力大等问题，这表明很有挑战性；同时作者从中学到了重要的教训，意识到科学不仅仅是公式，还关乎善良等，这说明很有价值。故选D项。 (C) Imagine running for hours. Your legs ache, your breath feels heavy, and your body shouts, “Stop!” Yet, something deeper speaks quietly and firmly, “Keep going.” This quiet voice is mental strength-the hidden force that helps us push through pain and tiredness. In sports like long-distance running or cycling, the challenge is not only physical. Many athletes say the hardest battle is in their mind. When muscles burn and energy has run out, mental strength steps in. It is like a friend who says, “You can do it,” even when every step feels very hard. How does this work? Our bodies and minds don’t always agree. The body senses pain and wants rest, but the mind can say, “This is tough, but I can handle it.” For example, a runner might focus on small goals: “Just reach that tree ahead,” and then, “Now reach the next lamp post.” Breaking big tasks into tiny steps tricks the brain into moving forward. Pain is part of the journey. But mentally strong people don’t avoid it — they learn to deal with it. They speak calmly to themselves: “Yes, this hurts, but it won’t last forever.” They also remember their “why”-like wanting to finish a race for a loved one or to prove to themselves they can. Interestingly, mental strength grows with practice. Daily habits help build it: trying a new skill despite fear, or smiling after making a mistake. Even small actions help build inner strength. And no one does it alone. Support from friends, family, or teammates adds fuel to that inner fire. Scientists call this “grit” or “perseverance.” It’s not about being fearless or never feeling tired. It’s about saying, “I might feel weak now, but I won’t let that stop me.” Like a tree bending in the wind but not breaking, mental strength lets us adapt and keep growing. So next time you face a challenge-big or small-listen to that quiet voice. It’s stronger than you think. 46. What does the author compare mental strength to? A. A quiet but firm inner voice. B. A scientific problem in running. C. A lamp post marking progress. D. A supportive running partner. 47. According to Para. 3, breaking tasks into small steps helps athletes by ________. A. reducing physical pain significantly B. creating achievable short-term goals C. allowing more time for body recovery D. developing teamwork with supporters 48. How do mentally strong people deal with pain according to Para. 4? A. They avoid thinking about the source of pain. B. They use medicine to control the physical pain. C. They accept the pain with strong purpose. D. They compare it with others’ painful experiences. 49. According to Para 5, what daily habits can help build mental strength? A. Avoiding all kinds of challenging situations. B. Completing tasks only when fully energized. C. Practicing skills after mastering them perfectly. D. Keeping pushing through daily small challenges. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Science of Physical Exercises B. The Quiet Power inside Us C. Team Support in Sports Challenges D. The Mental Challenges in Sports 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“心理力量”展开，阐述其在克服困难中的作用、运作方式及培养方法，强调这种内在的安静力量。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This quiet voice is mental strength-the hidden force that helps us push through pain and tiredness.(这轻柔的声音就是精神力量——那种潜藏的力量，能帮助我们克服痛苦与疲惫)”可知，作者将一种安静但坚定的内心声音与精神力量进行了比较。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“How does this work? Our bodies and minds don’t always agree. The body senses pain and wants rest, but the mind can say, “This is tough, but I can handle it.” For example, a runner might focus on small goals: “Just reach that tree ahead,” and then, “Now reach the next lamp post.” Breaking big tasks into tiny steps tricks the brain into moving forward.(这是怎么运作的呢？我们的身体和大脑往往并不一致。身体会感知到疼痛并渴望休息，但大脑可能会说：“这确实很艰难，但我能应付得了。”例如，跑步者可能会专注于一些小目标：“先到达前面那棵树那里”，然后是“现在再跑到下一个路灯杆那里”。将大任务分解成小步骤能促使大脑继续前进)”可知，将任务分解成小步骤有助于运动员，因为这能为他们设定可实现的短期目标。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But mentally strong people don’t avoid it — they learn to deal with it. They speak calmly to themselves: “Yes, this hurts, but it won’t last forever.”(但内心强大的人并不会逃避这种情绪——他们会学会应对它。他们会平静地对自己说：“没错，这确实很痛苦，但这种感觉不会永远持续下去。”)”可知，心理强大的人以坚定的决心接受痛苦。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Interestingly, mental strength grows with practice. Daily habits help build it: trying a new skill despite fear, or smiling after making a mistake.(有趣的是，心理韧性会随着练习而增强。日常习惯有助于培养这种韧性：即便心怀恐惧也要尝试新的技能，或者在犯错后仍能保持微笑)”可知，每天不断克服小挑战有助于增强心理韧性。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This quiet voice is mental strength-the hidden force that helps us push through pain and tiredness.(这轻柔的声音就是精神力量——那种潜藏的力量，能帮助我们克服痛苦与疲惫)”以及文章围绕“心理力量”展开，阐述其在克服困难中的作用、运作方式及培养方法，强调这种内在的安静力量。可知，B选项“我们内心的力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。 (D) Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy(疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits(限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist(心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 51. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. AI therapy is warmer. B. AI tools are free. C. People feel much pressure. D. DeepSeek is popular. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mental health care. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. The government control. 53. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 54. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To give an example of safe AI under rules. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To explain why China needs more therapists. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. (由于忙碌的生活方式和工作压力，现在越来越多的中国人转向像 DeepSeek 这样的人工智能工具来谈论他们的问题)”可知，是人们感受到的巨大压力使得他们求助于 “人工智能疗法”。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services.(根据亨廷顿心理服务机构的数据，在 2024 年，全世界有 45% 需要心理健康护理的人没有得到护理，因为费用太高或者没有足够的医生)”可知，“it” 指代的是前文提到的 “mental health care”。故选A。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, AI has its limits(限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist( 心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous.(然而，人工智能有其局限性。人类治疗师通过面对面的交谈深入理解情感，并制定合适的治疗计划，这是机器人无法完全复制的。北京的心理学家刘阳博士指出：“人工智能可能会识别像‘离婚’或‘裁员’这样的关键词，但它无法发现语气或肢体语言中细微的情感变化。” 在处理一系列情况时，这一点变得很重要，因为在这些情况下误解可能是危险的)”可知，第三段主要介绍了人工智能在理解深层情感方面存在局限性，并且存在一定风险。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.(另一个问题是安全。人工智能可能在没有适当培训或规则的情况下扮演治疗师的角色。它无法达到人类治疗师所具有的责任水平。专家认为，安全的人工智能疗法的关键是严格的政府控制。例如，英国的人工智能心理健康应用程序 Wysa 遵循严格的医疗标准)”可推知，作者提到 Wysa 应用程序是为了举一个在规则下安全使用的人工智能的例子。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.(随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其好处和风险之间找到平衡很重要。虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但对于严重的情感需求，人与人之间的联系仍然是不可替代的)”可知，人工智能对于基本的情感支持是有用的，但对于严重的情况是不够的，无法替代人类。故选B。 四、阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and sometimes money. It can be hard work. It can find us doing and seeing new things, which can be challenging and even a little scary. So why does anyone even go there? On the one hand, volunteering is good for others. The world is not a perfect place, and many people, animals, places, and communities need help. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do it all. This is why people become volunteers: they can make a difference where someone or something needs help. If people never help each other and only care about themselves, the world becomes a crueler, sadder place. But when we volunteer our time, money or talents, we help to make our planet a better, happier home where people cooperate to make life easier for all. Actually, volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things. They can bring food to hungry people; they can find homes or clothes for those who need them; they can protect wildlife and natural areas; they can bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; and they can help people learn to read or do better in school. On the other hand, volunteering is good for you. Are you thinking, “What’s in it for me?” The answer is, plenty! Here are some of the things you might get in return for your giving. You may make new friends; you may gain important skills and experience that will help you later in life; you may make connections that can lead to a job or career; you may have fun. And most importantly, you may feel like you are part of a community! Hey…it looks like being a volunteer gives as much good stuff to you as it does to the people, places, or animals you’re trying to help! That’s the secret of volunteering. People who become volunteers usually lead richer, happier, and more satisfying lives than those who don’t volunteer. 56. Why do some people want to be volunteers according to Paragraph2? (no more than10 words) 57. What’s the 3rd paragraph mainly about? (no more than 10 words) 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cooperate” in paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) 59. What will a volunteer’s life be like compared with those who don’t volunteer? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of volunteering? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. To make a difference where someone or something needs help. 57. Volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things / Things people can do as volunteers. 58. Work together. 59. Richer, happier, and more satisfying./ It will be richer, happier, and more satisfying. 60. I think it’s good. Being volunteers, we can get a lot in return for our giving. 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了成为志愿者和参与志愿组织的好处。 【详解】1.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“This is why people become volunteers: they can make a difference where someone or something needs help.（这就是为什么人们成为志愿者：当某人或某事需要帮助时，他们可以发挥作用。）”可知，人们想要成为志愿者是希望自己能在某人或某物需要帮助时发挥作用。故答案为To make a difference where someone or something needs help. 2.考查主旨大意。根据文章第三段“Actually, volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things.（事实上，志愿者和志愿者组织可以做很多事情。）”可知，第三段描述志愿者和志愿组织能做许多事情，并描述了对应的事情。故答案为Volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things / Things people can do as volunteers. 3.考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“If people never help each other and only care about themselves, the world becomes a crueler, sadder place. But when we volunteer our time, money or talents, we help to make our planet a better, happier home（如果人们从不互相帮助，只关心自己，这个世界就会变得更加残酷，更加悲伤。但当我们自愿奉献我们的时间、金钱或才华时，我们帮助我们的地球成为一个更美好、更幸福的家园）”可知，cooperate与only care about themselves意思相反，此处表示与他人一起“协作、合作”。故答案为Work together. 4.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“People who become volunteers usually lead richer, happier, and more satisfying lives than those who don’t volunteer.（那些成为志愿者的人通常比那些不做志愿者的人过着更富有、更快乐、更满意的生活。）”可知，与不进行志愿活动的人相比，志愿者的生活会变得更富有、更快乐、更令人满意。故答案为Richer, happier, and more satisfying./ It will be richer, happier, and more satisfying. 5.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Hey…it looks like being a volunteer gives as much good stuff to you as it does to the people, places, or animals you’re trying to help!（ 嘿... 看起来志愿者给你的好东西，和给你想帮助的人，地方，动物的一样多 ）”并结合全文大意可知，本文描写了做志愿活动的好处，因此，可以先说明志愿活动是有好处的，并说明原因，如，作为志愿者，我们可以从付出中得到很多回报。故答案为I think it’s good. Being volunteers, we can get a lot in return for our giving. 61. 假设你是高一学生李津，暑假即将到来，你的英国的笔友Jim想了解你如何安排假期，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你即将到来的假期生活。内容包括： (1)你要安排的活动内容(锻炼身体，读书，旅游等); (2)活动的目的和意义。 (3)祝愿 Jim的假期生活。 注意：(1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jim, How are you doing? I’m excited to share my summer vacation plans with you! Firstly, I’ ll jog every morning to stay healthy. You know I often feel tired after long study sessions, so building physical strength is important. Secondly, I’ve borrowed some science fiction books like The Three-Body Problem from the library. Reading will not only relax me but also improve my imagination and vocabulary. In addition, my parents and I plan to visit Beijing to explore the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. This trip will help me learn more about Chinese history and culture while creating family memories. What about your summer plans? I hope you’ ll have an equally wonderful holiday filled with joy and adventures! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国的笔友Jim想了解考生如何安排假期，要求考生给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下即将到来的假期生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感到疲惫：feel tired→feel exhausted 此外：In addition→Furthermore 探索：explore→venture into 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, I’ ll jog every morning to stay healthy.  拓展句：Firstly, I’ ll jog every morning to stay healthy, which has great benefit for my health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading will not only relax me but also improve my imagination and vocabulary. （运用了not only…but also…固定句型以及动名词作主语的结构） 【高分句型2】I hope you’ ll have an equally wonderful holiday filled with joy and adventures!（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $