天津市武清区天和城实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度高一下学期第一次形成性练习英语学科 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which city has the woman been to? A. Paris. B. London. C. Amsterdam. 2 How much do two shirts cost today? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. 3. What does the woman think of the person yesterday? A. He is smart. B. He is careless. C. He is brave. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Help the man with his school project. B. Continue to do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Printers. B. Reports. C. Online shopping. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first? A. He got hurt. B. He is busy on Sunday. C. He is not good at it. 7. What do we know about the badminton players? A. They will play for the first time this weekend. B. They are all professionals. C. They are a relaxed group. 8. What does the man decide to do? A. Join the game. B. Get into better shape. C. Play a different sport. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change to another sport. 11. What is the world record for running 400m? A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What was the speaker's problem in attending a university? A. His parents didn't support him. B. He wasn't qualified. C. He had no money. 13. What is the speaker's life-changing moment? A. When he got a job. B. When he received a scholarship. C. When he graduated from university. 14. What is the speaker's job? A. A managing director. B. A university president. C. A professor. 15. What advice does the speaker offer? A. To make a difference. B. To be determined. C. To get a job. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 2. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 3. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 4. His first book ____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 5. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 6. The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______. A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear 7. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 8. The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one. A. to use B. used C. using D. uses 9. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later. A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as 10. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up 11. _______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness. A Disappointed B. Disappointing C. To disappoint D. Disappoint 12. The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred 13. For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts. A. why B. which C. how D. what 14. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 15. —Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —Why not? _____. A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. That’s settled 第二节：完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20 A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 第三节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A In Paris, the River Seine plays many roles in the city: It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line; it provides transportation by riverboat and plenty of chance for pleasant walks; lots of Paris’ famous sights are located on both sides of the banks, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Basics(基本原则) One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights; book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour. Things to Know Before You Go While you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the River Seine is hard to miss; you won’t have to go far to find it. There are more than 30 bridges over the Seine in Paris. You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts. When to Get There For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the scenery of the City of Light on the water. Visiting Canal Saint-Martin In northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin area is a place where you can see footbridges and modern locals instead of the Seine’s traffic and tourists. Enjoy a more relaxing moment. 36. Which of the following can be used to describe the River Seine? A. A riverboat provider. B. A good place to swim. C. A dividing line in Paris. D. An ancient sightseeing place. 37. Which is the best line to walk along to see the River Seine according to the author? A. From the Right Bank to the Left Bank. B. From Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis. C. From Pont Alexandre Ⅲ to Pont Royal. D. From Pont des Arts to the Eiffel Tower. 38. What can we know about the River Seine from the passage? A. It is too far away to be found. B. Popular bridges over it may be very crowded. C. It is so wide that there are few bridges across it. D. Comfortable clothes should be prepared when you walk over its bank. 39. When does the author suggest visiting the River Seine? A. At midnight. B. At the dinner time. C. The time when there aren’t crowds. D. The time when other travelers arrive. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travelers should bring enough food before visiting the River Seine. B. Travelers can see the Seine’s traffic and tourists in the Canal Saint-Martin area. C. It’s a good choice to visit the Eiffel Tower on another tour after visiting the Seine. D. It’s a good idea to see the Seine and enjoy a French meal at the same time. B Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. “Butter? We have tons.” “Cups? I’ll grab some for you.” “Without this place there would be no me. These people are angels,” says Linda, a regular guest at Haley House’s free morning breakfast. That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community. “It’s really important to know people as people,” says Ms.Federici, who also works for the organization while serving in the kitchen. Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End. In exchange, they receive room and board, running its kitchen and caring for its guests. The biggest offering that Haley House has to Boston is, it’s an example of how all these pieces are linked — food, training, jobs, housing. “We couldn’t solve that whole problem of housing homeless people. We couldn’t give jobs to everybody. But what we did was we created models,” says Ms. McKenna, who is now retired from Haley House. “There is that strong connection to the community that Haley House workers are able to develop over their time here,” says Sean, who delivers food to Haley House. “They are really passionate about food, but more importantly, about people.” 41. Which of the following best describes Abby Bell? A. Warm-hearted. B. Sharp-minded. C. Generous. D. Intelligent. 42. What is Haley House intended for? A. Popularizing local soup culture. B. Educating South End neighbors. C. Helping build a better community. D. Stressing the importance of people. 43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A It’s important to know people. B. It’s important to respect people equally. C. It’s important to know people you are familiar with. D. It’s important to know more people. 44. What do we know about Haley House workers? A. They are talented cooks. B. They do the job for free. C. They live in Haley House. D. They come from Boston. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. From Haley to Boston: A Popular Model B. Haley House: A Developing Organization C. Abby Bell: A Worker at Haley House D. Haley House: Full of Hope C Teens are now less likely to do part-time jobs, drink alcohol or go out without their parents than teens 10 or 20 years ago. This generation of teens is delaying (推迟) the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood. Some people think that today’s teens are more responsible. Others have suggested that today’s teens aren’t working because they are simply lazy. To figure out what’s really going on, we should look at these trends (趋势) with “life history theory” taken into consideration. A “fast life method” was the most common parenting approach in the mid-20th century, when fewer high technology devices were available and the average woman had four children. The parents needed to focus on day-to-day survival. As a result, kids needed to take care of themselves sooner. A “slow life method” on the other hand is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child’s growth and development. When an average family has two children, preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools. There is a clear difference between the two methods. The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn’t naturally “good”or “bad”. Delaying exposure (接触) to alcohol, then, could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college. One study found teens who rapidly increased their binge-drinking (酗酒) were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time. The same might be true for teens who don’t work, drive or go out much in high school. College teachers describe students who can’t do anything without calling their parents. However, the “slow-life method” is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive, drink alcohol and work for pay. The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence, along with social and decision making skills. For parents, this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more. 46. Compared with teens nowadays, which can best describe teens in the past? A. Believable. B. Outgoing. C. Intelligent. D. Independent. 47. What plays a key role in the trend of teens growing up more slowly? A. Social comments. B. Cultural changes. C. Educational development. D. Methods of education. 48. What does the author advise parents to do? A. Spend less time in taking care of their children. B. Force their children to leave home at an early age. C. Encourage their children to take part in social activities. D. Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible. 49. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How teens develop skills they need in future. B. Teens take no responsibility for what they do. C. Why today’s teens aren’t in any hurry to grow up. D. Nowadays teens can’t make decisions by themselves. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Society. B. Education. C. Business. D. Entertainment. 第Ⅱ卷(满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 “I have some good news for you! ”My husband’s promising words on the phone stopped me from setting the table for dinner. “What?” I barely waited for him to finish. I really waited for him to finish. I really expected some good news. I was so tired. My infant opened his eyes at 2:30 in the morning and kept crying. I could self-diagnose: sleep debt. “We’ll have a dinner next Thursday.” His words brought hope and happiness to my tired soul. This event would take place in a music building. The more I heard, the more my heart longed for the evening. I hung up and called my parents to ask about babysitting. Five minutes later, the baby was arranged well. Then reality took over. I felt very upset. What would wear? Post-pregnancy pounds left few options. I had neither the time, money, nor the energy to stop for a new dress. Three days before the dinner, I built up enough courage to open the closet door and find something to wear. First, I tried a blue dress but it was too tight. Then, I held my breath, and tried a green one. I couldn’t believe it. It almost fit! Then, I dug through my drawer for something with the words “tummy control (收腹)”. When that Thursday came, I walked down the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my two-year-old son asked in amazement, “Mommy, are you a fairy?” Those words wouldn’t leave until we got in the car. My husband leaned over and said, “Husband and wife, not mommy and daddy.” At the dinner, there were cloth napkins. Waiters in white shirts and bow ties served us. My husband said, “Thanks for your hard work. You are as beautiful as ever. Sometimes you just need some time that belongs to yourself.” I was moved to tears. I always complained that no one understood me, but actually, my husband knew everything and helped me out. 51. Why was the author so tired? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 52. Please explain the underlined word in English in Paragraph 4? (no more than 1 word) ________________ 53. What made the author upset before the dinner? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. Seeing the author dressing up, how did her kid react? (no more than 5 words) ________________ 55. What do you think of the author’s husband? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李金，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.共享单车的现状和使用方法； 2.共享单车的优点； 3.你对这种单车的看法。 注意：(1)词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：二维码QR code 共享单车shared bikes Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiJin 2023-2024学年度高一下学期第一次形成性练习英语学科 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which city has the woman been to? A. Paris. B. London. C. Amsterdam. 2. How much do two shirts cost today? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. 3. What does the woman think of the person yesterday? A. He is smart. B. He is careless. C. He is brave. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Help the man with his school project. B. Continue to do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Printers. B. Reports. C. Online shopping. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first? A. He got hurt. B. He is busy on Sunday. C. He is not good at it. 7. What do we know about the badminton players? A. They will play for the first time this weekend. B. They are all professionals. C. They are a relaxed group. 8. What does the man decide to do? A. Join the game. B. Get into better shape. C. Play a different sport. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change to another sport. 11. What is the world record for running 400m? A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What was the speaker's problem in attending a university? A. His parents didn't support him. B. He wasn't qualified. C. He had no money. 13. What is the speaker's life-changing moment? A. When he got a job. B. When he received a scholarship. C. When he graduated from university. 14. What is the speaker's job? A. A managing director. B. A university president. C. A professor. 15. What advice does the speaker offer? A. To make a difference. B. To be determined. C. To get a job. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(每小题1分，共15分) 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】D 第二节：完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 第三节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 第Ⅱ卷(满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(每小题2分，满分10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51 Because her infant woke up early and kept crying. 52. Choices. 53. She didn’t know what to wear. 54. He felt amazed. 55. He is considerate. Because he knows that his wife is hard-working and wants her to relax. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 【56题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s shared bikes! They’re everywhere in cities now, lining streets and campus paths. To use one, just open a bike-sharing app, scan the QR code on the lock, and it clicks open right away. After riding, lock it and leave it in a public area. Shared bikes are total game-changers. They’re cheap, only 1-2 yuan per hour, and perfect for short trips when buses are too crowded. Plus, they’re eco-friendly, cutting down on car emissions. I ride one to school every day — it’s faster than walking and gets me some exercise too. In my opinion, shared bikes make daily life way more convenient. They’re a smart solution to urban short-distance travel, and I hope they keep growing to help more people live greener lives. Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $