暑期自学讲义Unit 5(讲练解析彩印版) 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

2026-07-02
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 Fun Clubs
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 53 KB
发布时间 2026-07-02
更新时间 2026-07-02
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-02
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来源 学科网

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🎯 人教版七年级英语上册 · Unit 5 Fun Clubs 👩‍🏫 暑假自学讲义 · 讲练结合 · 适合初一新生 📑 目录 Part 1 学习目标  |  Part 2 词汇与短语  |  Part 3 语音 · 辅音与不完全爆破  |  Part 4 核心句型  |  Part 5 语法 · 情态动词 can  |  Part 6 课文精讲  |  Part 7 综合闯关  |  Part 8 答案与解析  |  Part 9 附录 · 速查 Part 1 单元学习目标 ✔ 说出常见学校社团的名称,介绍社团的常规活动,探索不同社团在促进学生发展方面的意义。 ✔ 使用情态动词 can 谈论能力,理解 can 的意义,掌握 can 的基本句式和语用特点。 ✔ 通过观察、阅读校园社团招新广告,了解这类广告的文体特点,学会制作社团招新广告。 ✔ 听辨并准确读出四对清浊相对的辅音音素 /p/ 与 /b/、/t/ 与 /d/、/k/ 与 /g/、/f/ 与 /v/,了解不完全爆破的发音特点。 ✔ 发掘自己的才能和爱好,理解参加社团活动的意义,积极参与社团活动。 Part 2 单元词汇与短语 一、社团名称 单词 词义 记忆小贴士 club 俱乐部;社团 join a club 加入社团 art club 美术社团 art + club music club 音乐社团 music + club science club 科学社团 science + club chess club 国际象棋社团 chess + club drama club 戏剧社团 drama = 戏剧 ping-pong club 乒乓球社团 ping-pong + club cooking club 烹饪社团 cook + -ing book club 读书社团 book + club nature club 自然社团 nature + club robotics club 机器人社团 robot + -ics(拓展词汇) 二、核心动词与能力表达 单词 词义 例句 join 参加;加入 I want to join the music club. choose 选择;挑选 How do you choose a club? paint 用颜料画 She can paint well. climb 攀登;爬 He can climb trees. act 扮演;行动 We act out stories. collect 收集;采集 We collect plants and insects. discover 发现;发觉 Discover wildlife! take photos 拍照 take photos of birds 三、核心短语 play Chinese chess — 下中国象棋 act out — 表演(act out stories) at home — 在家里 interested in — 对……感兴趣(I'm interested in nature.) more than — 多于;超过;不仅(more than reading) fall in love with — 爱上……(fall in love with books) take photos — 拍照 work as a team — 团队合作 🔴 特别注意: 📌 join(加入某组织/团体)vs take part in(参加某活动) join the music club(加入音乐社团) take part in the activity(参加活动) 📌 interested in(对……感兴趣)后接名词或 -ing I'm interested in nature. / I'm interested in reading. Part 3 语音加油站 —— 辅音音素与不完全爆破 一、四对清浊辅音对比 /p/ /b/ park, bird /t/ /d/ talk, day /k/ /g/ kite, great /f/ /v/ fine, very 📌 发音口诀 /p/ /b/ 双唇爆破(park, bird) /t/ /d/ 舌尖爆破(talk, day) /k/ /g/ 舌根爆破(kite, great) /f/ /v/ 唇齿摩擦(fine, very) 二、不完全爆破 🔊 不完全爆破规律: 📌 当 /p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/ 这些爆破音后面紧跟另一个辅音时,只做发音口型,不发出声音。 a bla(ck) cat → /ə blæ kæt/(ck 不发音) an ol(d) kite → /ən əʊl kaɪt/(d 不发音) si(t) down → /sɪ daʊn/(t 不发音) Here's some goo(d) news! → /hɪəz sʌm ɡʊ njuːz/(d 不发音) Exercise 1 (不完全爆破练习): 朗读下列短语,注意不完全爆破。 (1) a bla(ck) cat (2) an ol(d) kite (3) si(t) down (4) goo(d) news (5) a musi(c) club Exercise 2 (辨音): 判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同(S=相同,D=不同)。 (1) park — bird ( ) (2) talk — day ( ) (3) kite — great ( ) (4) fine — very ( ) 💡 提示: 每组单词分别是一对清浊辅音:/p/ 与 /b/、/t/ 与 /d/、/k/ 与 /g/、/f/ 与 /v/,发音不同。 Part 4 核心句型与对话 一、询问与回答能力 问句 答句 汉译 Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 你会打乒乓球吗?是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 Can he play the violin? Yes, he can. / No, he can't. 他会拉小提琴吗?是的,他会。/ 不,他不会。 Can they play chess? Yes, they can. / No, they can't. 他们会下国际象棋吗?是的,他们会。/ 不,他们不会。 二、询问与表达想加入的社团 问句 答句 汉译 What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. 你想加入什么社团?我想加入音乐社团。 Do you want to join the club? Sure. / Yes, I do. 你想加入这个社团吗?当然。/ 是的。 💬 对话模板 对话:选择社团 A: What club do you want to join? (你想加入什么社团?) B: I want to join the music club. (我想加入音乐社团。) A: Can you play the guitar? (你会弹吉他吗?) B: Yes, I can. How about you? (是的,我会。你呢?) A: I can sing, but I can't play any instruments. (我会唱歌,但我不会演奏任何乐器。) Exercise 3 (补全对话): A: What club (1) ______ you want to join? B: I want to join the (2) ______ club. I can play chess. A: Great! (3) ______ you play Chinese chess? B: Yes, I (4) ______. I often play it with my grandpa. Part 5 语法精讲 —— 情态动词 can 💡 can 是情态动词,表示 "能;会",用来谈论能力。 一、can 的基本用法 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 I can swim. 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 He can't play the piano. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Can you dance? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? What can you do? 二、can 的特点 🔴 特别注意: 📌 can 没有人称和数的变化(I can / She can / They can) 📌 can 后面 必须接动词原形(can play,不是 can plays) 📌 can 的否定形式是 can't(cannot 的缩写) 📌 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can.(不能缩写为 Yes, 主语 + can't) 📖 易错对比: ❌ She can plays the guitar.(can 后接动词原形) ✅ She can play the guitar. ❌ He cans swim.(can 没有人称变化) ✅ He can swim. Exercise 4 (用 can 或 can't 填空): (1) I ______ play the piano. I'm good at it. (2) She ______ swim, but she wants to learn. (3) ______ you speak French? (4) He ______ play chess. He doesn't know the rules. (5) They ______ sing very well. Part 6 Section B 课文精讲 —— What can you learn in a school club? 一、社团招新广告格式 📋 招新广告基本要素: ① 社团名称(Cooking Club) ② 吸引人的开场(Do you love Chinese food?) ③ 社团活动内容(learn to cook, Mapo tofu, jiaozi...) ④ 时间与地点(Room 303, 4:30 p.m., Wednesdays) ⑤ 联系方式(Email ... at ... for more information) 二、课文原文(三则广告) Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let's learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi ... You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at maxh.food@happymail.com for more information. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It's more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at jenny66@happymail.com for more information. 三、广告结构分析 广告 活动内容 时间/地点 联系人 Cooking Club 学习烹饪中国菜 Room 303, 4:30 p.m., Wednesdays Ma Xiaohui Book Club 阅读、表演故事、讨论书籍 library, Tuesdays after school Bill Nature Club 徒步、观鸟、拍照、采集 Sunday afternoon, nature parks Jenny 四、重点词汇与短语解析 词汇/短语 词义 课文例句 拓展/考点 You name it! 只要你说得出名字! Mapo tofu, jiaozi... You name it! 口语常用,表示"应有尽有";name 作动词,意为"说出……的名字" more than 不仅;多于 It's more than reading. 后接名词/数词 act out 表演 We act out stories. 动词短语 fall in love with 爱上…… fall in love with books 后接名词 take photos 拍照 take photos of birds = take pictures collect 收集;采集 collect plants and insects 后接名词作宾语 information 信息 for more information 不可数名词,不能说 informations 🔴 重点易错点 1: information 是不可数名词 ✅ for more information ❌ for more informations a piece of information(一条信息) 🔴 重点易错点 2: more than 的用法 It's more than reading.(不仅阅读) He is more than 20.(超过20岁) 🔴 重点易错点 3: email sb at + 邮箱地址 Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com. Call me at 666-3333.(打电话用 at) 🔴 重点易错点 4: You name it! 中的 name 是动词 name 作动词,意为"说出……的名字";it 指代"你说出的任何东西"。 五、重点句子解析 句子 解析 考点 You name it! 口语表达,意思是"凡是你说得出的(我们都有)"。 name 作动词,意为"说出……的名字";it 指代你说出的任何东西。 It's more than just reading. more than 表示"不仅",强调读书社团的活动不止阅读。 more than + 名词/数词 Books can open your mind and make you think. make you think = 让你思考(make + sb + 动词原形)。 make 的使役用法 Discover wildlife right under your nose! right under your nose 是习语,意为"就在你眼前"。 习语理解 六、课文理解练习 根据广告内容,选择正确答案: (1) When does the Cooking Club meet? ( ) A. Tuesdays after school   B. Wednesdays at 4:30 p.m.   C. Sunday afternoon (2) What does the Book Club do? ( ) A. Cook food   B. Act out stories and talk about books   C. Take photos (3) Who can you email for the Nature Club? ( ) A. Ma Xiaohui   B. Bill   C. Jenny Part 7 综合闯关 (满分100分) 一、根据汉语提示写单词(每题1分,共12分) 1. I want to j________ (加入) the music club. 2. Which club do you want to c________ (选择)? 3. She can p________ (用颜料画) well. 4. He can c________ (攀登) trees. 5. We a________ (表演) out stories in the drama club. 6. We c________ (收集) plants and insects. 7. D________ (发现) wildlife in the nature club! 8. Can you play Chinese c________ (国际象棋)? 9. I'm i________ (感兴趣的) in nature. 10. It's more t________ (比) reading. 11. Please email me for more i________ (信息). 12. Let's t________ (拍照) photos of the birds. 二、用 can 或 can't 填空(每题1分,共6分) 13. I ______ play the piano. I'm good at it. 14. She ______ swim, but she wants to learn. 15. ______ you speak French? 16. He ______ play chess. He doesn't know the rules. 17. They ______ sing very well. 18. I ______ cook, but I want to learn. 三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) 19. — ______ you play ping-pong? — Yes, I ______. A. Can; can   B. Can; can't   C. Do; do   D. Are; am ( ) 20. She ______ play the violin very well. A. can   B. cans   C. can to   D. can't ( ) 21. I want to ______ the music club. A. join   B. take part in   C. join in   D. attend ( ) 22. — ______ club do you want to join? — I want to join the art club. A. What   B. Which   C. Where   D. How ( ) 23. He is ______ in nature. A. interest   B. interesting   C. interested   D. interests ( ) 24. It's more ______ reading. A. then   B. than   C. that   D. this ( ) 25. Please email me ______ more information. A. for   B. to   C. at   D. with ( ) 26. Books can open your ______ and make you think. A. mind   B. heart   C. body   D. head ( ) 27. We ______ act out stories in the drama club. A. can   B. are   C. have   D. do ( ) 28. — Can she sing well? — ______. She sings beautifully. A. Yes, she can   B. No, she can't   C. Yes, she does   D. No, she doesn't ( ) 四、按要求完成句子(每题3分,共15分) 29. She can play the guitar.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 30. He can swim.(改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 31. I want to join the music club.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 32. They can play chess.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 33. I can sing, but I can't dance.(翻译成中文) ___________________________________________ 五、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) Do you like reading? Join our book club! It's (34) ______ than just reading. We (35) ______ out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books (36) ______ open your mind and make you think. Come to the (37) ______ on Tuesdays after school and fall in (38) ______ with books! Do you love nature? Can you take (39) ______ photos? Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, (40) ______ photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. (41) ______ wildlife right under your nose! Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let's learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. You name (42) ______! You can soon cook for your (43) ______. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on (44) ______. Email us (45) ______ more information! 34. A. more   B. much   C. many   D. most ( ) 35. A. act   B. take   C. make   D. do ( ) 36. A. can   B. must   C. need   D. should ( ) 37. A. library   B. classroom   C. gym   D. park ( ) 38. A. love   B. like   C. enjoy   D. interest ( ) 39. A. good   B. bad   C. well   D. better ( ) 40. A. take   B. make   C. get   D. have ( ) 41. A. Discover   B. Find   C. Look   D. Watch ( ) 42. A. it   B. them   C. me   D. us ( ) 43. A. family   B. friends   C. teachers   D. classmates ( ) 44. A. Mondays   B. Tuesdays   C. Wednesdays   D. Fridays ( ) 45. A. for   B. to   C. at   D. with ( ) 六、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) Passage Our school has many fun clubs! The Cooking Club meets on Wednesdays at 4:30 p.m. in Room 303. You can learn to make Chinese food. The Book Club meets on Tuesdays after school in the library. You can read, act out stories, and talk about books. The Nature Club goes hiking every Sunday afternoon. You can watch birds, take photos, and collect plants. The Music Club is for students who love music. You can sing or play instruments. The Art Club is for students who like to paint and draw. 46. When does the Cooking Club meet? A. On Tuesdays   B. On Wednesdays   C. On Sundays   D. On Mondays ( ) 47. Where does the Book Club meet? A. In Room 303   B. In the library   C. In the music room   D. In the art room ( ) 48. What can you do in the Nature Club? A. Cook food   B. Act out stories   C. Watch birds and take photos   D. Play instruments ( ) 49. Which club is for students who love music? A. The Art Club   B. The Music Club   C. The Cooking Club   D. The Book Club ( ) 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. School subjects   B. School clubs   C. School teachers   D. School rules ( ) 七、书面表达(10分) 假设你是 Li Ming,请给你想加入的社团负责人写一封邮件,表达你想加入的意愿并说明原因(不少于50词)。 要求:1. 说明你想加入哪个社团;2. 介绍你的相关能力;3. 表达你希望加入的愿望。 (写作区域 ,请在此处作答) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 8 答案与详细解析 Exercise 1 (不完全爆破) 参考 (1) a bla(ck) cat → /ə blæ kæt/ (2) an ol(d) kite → /ən əʊl kaɪt/ (3) si(t) down → /sɪ daʊn/ (4) goo(d) news → /ɡʊ njuːz/ (5) a musi(c) club → /ə mjuːzɪ klʌb/ Exercise 2 答案 (1) D(/p/ vs /b/)   (2) D(/t/ vs /d/) (3) D(/k/ vs /g/)   (4) D(/f/ vs /v/) 📖 详细解析: 每组单词分别是一对清浊辅音。 (1) park 中的 p 读 /p/(清辅音),bird 中的 b 读 /b/(浊辅音)→ 不同。 (2) talk 中的 t 读 /t/(清辅音),day 中的 d 读 /d/(浊辅音)→ 不同。 (3) kite 中的 k 读 /k/(清辅音),great 中的 g 读 /g/(浊辅音)→ 不同。 (4) fine 中的 f 读 /f/(清辅音),very 中的 v 读 /v/(浊辅音)→ 不同。 Exercise 3 答案 1. do   2. chess   3. Can   4. can Exercise 4 答案 1. can   2. can't   3. Can   4. can't   5. can Section B 课文理解练习答案 (1) B   (2) B   (3) C 综合检测答案 一、单词填空: 1. join   2. choose   3. paint   4. climb   5. act   6. collect   7. Discover   8. chess   9. interested   10. than   11. information   12. take 二、can/can't填空: 13. can   14. can't   15. Can   16. can't   17. can   18. can't 三、单项选择: 19. A   20. A   21. A   22. B   23. C   24. B   25. A   26. A   27. A   28. A 📖 详细解析: 19. Can 问,can 答 → A。 20. can 后接动词原形,且无人称变化 → A。 21. "加入社团"用 join → A。 22. 有选择范围用 Which → B。 23. be interested in → C。 24. more than → B。 25. for more information → A。 26. open your mind → A。 27. can 表能力 → A。 28. 肯定回答用 Yes, she can → A。 四、句型转换: 29. She can't play the guitar. 30. Can he swim? 31. What club do you want to join? 32. What can they do? 33. 我会唱歌,但我不会跳舞。 五、完形填空: 34. A   35. A   36. A   37. A   38. A   39. A   40. A   41. A   42. A   43. A   44. C   45. A 📖 详细解析: 34. more than 是固定搭配 → A。much 虽可修饰比较级,但此处是 more than 固定结构。 35. act out 表演 → A。 36. can 表能力 → A。 37. 读书社团在图书馆 → A。 38. fall in love with → A。 39. "拍好照片"用 good photos → A。 40. take photos → A。 41. Discover wildlife → A。 42. You name it! 是固定表达,it 指代"你说出的任何东西" → A。 43. 为家人做饭 → A。 44. 烹饪社团周三活动 → C。 45. for more information → A。 六、阅读理解: 46. B   47. B   48. C   49. B   50. B 📖 详细解析: 46. "Cooking Club meets on Wednesdays" → B。 47. "Book Club meets in the library" → B。 48. "watch birds, take photos" → C。 49. "Music Club is for students who love music" → B。 50. 全文介绍学校社团 → B。 七、书面表达参考范文 Dear Bill, I'm Li Ming. I'd like to join the Book Club. I love reading all kinds of books. I can read fast and I can act out stories well. I want to make new friends and share my ideas about books. I hope I can join your club. Please email me back. Best, Li Ming 评分标准: 内容完整性3分 + 能力表达2分 + 句型与语法3分 + 书写规范2分 = 10分 Part 9 附录 · 速查表 📘 情态动词 can 速查: can + 动词原形(无人称变化)|否定:can't + 动词原形 疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 📌 核心句型: — What club do you want to join? (你想加入什么社团?) — Can you play chess? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. (你会下国际象棋吗?是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。) 🔴 易错点 TOP 5: ① can 后接动词原形(不加 to,不加 -s)! ② can 没有人称和数的变化(I can / She can)! ③ join(加入组织)vs take part in(参加活动)! ④ information 是不可数名词(不说 informations)! ⑤ more than(不仅/多于)vs more ... than(比……更)! ⏳ 暑假安排: Day1 词汇+社团名称 ; Day2 语音·辅音与不完全爆破 ; Day3 情态动词 can ; Day4 Section B 课文精讲 ; Day5 综合 ; Day6 作文+订正。 🎓 祝同学们暑假学习愉快,发现自己的兴趣和才能! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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暑期自学讲义Unit 5(讲练解析彩印版) 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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暑期自学讲义Unit 5(讲练解析彩印版) 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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暑期自学讲义Unit 5(讲练解析彩印版) 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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