Starter Unit 3 Welcome!暑期自学讲义(讲练解析彩色排版) 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

2026-07-02
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 56 KB
发布时间 2026-07-02
更新时间 2026-07-02
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-02
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价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

🌾 人教版七年级英语上册 · Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 👩‍🏫 暑假自学讲义 · 讲练结合 · 适合初一新生 📑 目录 Part 1 学习目标  |  Part 2 词汇与短语  |  Part 3 语音 · 闭音节  |  Part 4 核心句型  |  Part 5 语法 · 指示代词  |  Part 6 语法 · 可数名词复数  |  Part 7 综合闯关  |  Part 8 答案与解析  |  Part 9 附录 · 速查 Part 1 单元学习目标 ✔ 通过观察图片识别农家小院和农场里的各种常见动植物,并能说出其英文名称。 ✔ 听辨并正确读出20以内的数字,以及常见的动植物名称的复数形式。 ✔ 正确运用指示代词 this / that / these / those 和一般现在时态就农家小院里的物品进行问答。 ✔ 识别五个元音字母 a, e, i, o, u 在重读闭音节中的常见发音,并能正确朗读相关词汇。 ✔ 了解并感受中国乡村生活风貌,养成对周围事物与环境的观察力。 Part 2 单元词汇与短语 一、核心词汇速记 单词 词义 复数形式 记忆小贴士 yard 院子;园圃 yards in the yard 在院子里 carrot 胡萝卜 carrots a carrot 一根胡萝卜 goose 鹅 geese goose → geese(不规则变化) pig 猪 pigs a pig 一头猪 horse 马 horses a horse 一匹马 cow 奶牛 cows a cow 一头奶牛 duck 鸭子 ducks a duck 一只鸭子 sheep 绵羊 sheep 单复数同形! chicken 鸡;鸡肉 chickens a chicken 一只鸡 / chicken 鸡肉(不可数) rabbit 兔子 rabbits a rabbit 一只兔子 fun 乐趣;快乐 — have fun 玩得开心 count 数数 — count from 1 to 10 从1数到10 kind 种类 kinds many kinds of 许多种 another 另一;又一 — another one 另一个 else 其他的;别的 — what else 还有什么 circle 圈出;圆圈 circles circle the word 圈出单词 🔴 特别提醒: 📌 sheep 单复数同形:a sheep(一只绵羊),two sheep(两只绵羊) 📌 goose 复数不规则:goose → geese 📌 kind 常与 many, all, different 搭配:many kinds of(许多种),all kinds of(各种各样的) 📌 chicken 作"鸡"时可数,作"鸡肉"时不可数! 二、核心短语 look at — 看;瞧(Look at the blackboard.) many kinds of — 许多种类的(many kinds of animals) on a farm — 在农场(on the farm) in the yard — 在院子里(in the yard) have fun — 玩得开心(have fun on the farm) how many — 多少(接可数名词复数,How many ducks?) Part 3 语音加油站 —— 元音字母 a, e, i, o, u 在重读闭音节中的发音 💡 什么是闭音节? 以 一个元音字母 + 一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾 的音节叫作闭音节。在重读闭音节中,元音字母发 短音。 /æ/ a → cat, map /e/ e → bed, red /ɪ/ i → big, pig /ɒ/ o → box, dog /ʌ/ u → cup, duck 📌 口诀 闭音节,要记牢,元音字母读短音! a 读 /æ/,e 读 /e/,i 读 /ɪ/,o 读 /ɒ/,u 读 /ʌ/。 ◆ 本单元相关词汇发音(闭音节) 单词 音标 重读闭音节 发音提示 cat /kæt/ a → /æ/ 嘴巴张大,短促有力 map /mæp/ a → /æ/ 同上 bed /bed/ e → /e/ 嘴巴扁平,短音 red /red/ e → /e/ 同上 big /bɪɡ/ i → /ɪ/ 短促,舌尖抵下齿 pig /pɪɡ/ i → /ɪ/ 同上 box /bɒks/(英)/bɑːks/(美) o → /ɒ/ 嘴巴收圆,短音 dog /dɒɡ/ o → /ɒ/ 同上 cup /kʌp/ u → /ʌ/ 嘴巴放松,短促 duck /dʌk/ u → /ʌ/ 同上 Exercise 1 (判断闭音节): 判断下列单词是否属于重读闭音节,是打 "√",不是打 "×"。 (1) name _____   (2) cat _____   (3) he _____   (4) bed _____ (5) like _____   (6) big _____   (7) go _____   (8) box _____ (9) use _____   (10) cup _____ 💡 提示: 闭音节以辅音字母结尾(name, like, use 以不发音的 e 结尾,是开音节;he, go 以元音字母结尾,是开音节)。 🔊 发音对比练习(请大声朗读!) 开音节 vs 闭音节: a:name /neɪm/ vs cat /kæt/ e:he /hiː/ vs bed /bed/ i:like /laɪk/ vs big /bɪɡ/ o:go /ɡəʊ/ vs box /bɒks/(英)/bɑːks/(美) u:use /juːz/ vs cup /kʌp/ Part 4 核心句型与对话 一、询问近处/远处的物品 问句 答句 汉译 What's this? It's a carrot. 这是什么?它是一个胡萝卜。 What's that? It's a goose. 那是什么?它是一只鹅。 What are these? They're pigs. 这些是什么?它们是猪。 What are those? They're sheep. 那些是什么?它们是绵羊。 💡 区别: this/these 指近处的事物,that/those 指远处的事物。 二、询问数量 问句 答句 汉译 How many ducks do you have? I have five ducks. 你有多少只鸭子?我有五只鸭子。 How many rabbits does your uncle have? He has six rabbits. 你叔叔有多少只兔子?他有六只兔子。 💡 注意: how many 后面接可数名词复数! 💬 对话模板 对话 1:在农家小院里 A: Look at this! What's this in the yard? (看这个!院子里的这是什么?) B: It's a carrot. (它是一个胡萝卜。) A: What are those over there? (那边那些是什么?) B: They're geese. (它们是鹅。) 对话 2:在农场上 A: How many pigs does your uncle have? (你叔叔有多少头猪?) B: He has ten pigs. (他有十头猪。) A: How many sheep are there? (有多少只绵羊?) B: There are eight sheep. (有八只绵羊。) Exercise 2 (补全对话): A: Look at the farm! (1) ______ is this? B: It's a horse. A: What are (2) ______ over there? B: (3) ______ are cows. A: (4) ______ many ducks do you have? B: I have (5) ______ ducks. (数一数:1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Part 5 语法精讲 —— 指示代词 this / that / these / those 💡 指示代词 用来指代或指示人、事物或情况。 单数 复数 远近 近处 this(这个) these(这些) 指代离说话人较近的事物 远处 that(那个) those(那些) 指代离说话人较远的事物 ✅ 用法示例: — What's this? (近处,单数)— It's a carrot. — What are these? (近处,复数)— They're pigs. — What's that? (远处,单数)— It's a goose. — What are those? (远处,复数)— They're sheep. 📖 易错提醒: ❌ What's this? — They're pigs.(问的是单数 this,回答要用 It's) ✅ What's this? — It's a pig. ❌ What are these? — It's a carrot.(问的是复数 these,回答要用 They're) ✅ What are these? — They're carrots. Exercise 3 (选词填空): 用 this / that / these / those 填空。 (1) Look at ______ book in my hand. It's new.(近处,单数) (2) ______ geese over there are white.(远处,复数) (3) ______ are my carrots on the table.(近处,复数) (4) ______ is a big horse far away.(远处,单数) Part 6 语法精讲 —— 可数名词复数变化 💡 本单元涉及的动物和植物名词大多是可数名词,需要掌握其复数形式。 规则 单数 复数 说明 一般加 -s pig, horse, cow, duck, carrot pigs, horses, cows, ducks, carrots 大多数名词 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾加 -es box, bus boxes, buses 本单元无,但需了解 以 y 结尾(辅音+y)变 y 为 i 加 -es story, country stories, countries 本单元无,但需了解 不规则变化 goose geese goose → geese(元音变化) 单复数同形 sheep sheep 单数和复数一样! 🔴 高频考点: 📌 sheep 单复数同形:one sheep, two sheep 📌 goose 复数 geese(注意:不是 gooses!) 📌 How many 后面永远接复数名词:How many ducks? 📌 chicken 作"鸡"时可数(a chicken),作"鸡肉"时不可数(some chicken) Exercise 4 (写出复数形式): (1) pig → __________ (2) horse → __________ (3) goose → __________ (4) sheep → __________ (5) carrot → __________ (6) duck → __________ Part 7 综合闯关 (满分100分) 一、根据汉语提示写单词(每题1分,共12分) 1. There are many animals in the ________ (院子). 2. I like to eat ________ (胡萝卜). 3. A ________ (鹅) is swimming in the river. 4. My uncle has ten ________ (猪). 5. The ________ (马) is running fast. 6. We get milk from ________ (奶牛). 7. The ________ (鸭子) are on the pond. 8. There are five ________ (绵羊) on the farm. 9. The ________ (鸡) are eating corn. 10. How many ________ (兔子) do you have? 11. Let's ________ (数数) from 1 to 20. 12. What ________ (别的) do you have? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共8分) 13. Look at these ________ (goose). They are white. 14. How many ________ (sheep) are there? 15. Those ________ (pig) are very big. 16. I have two ________ (carrot) in my bag. 17. What are ________ (this)? 18. ________ (that) are horses over there. 19. ________ (this) are my ducks. 20. There are many kinds of ________ (animal) on the farm. 三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) ( )21. — What's this? — ______ a carrot. A. It's   B. They're   C. This is   D. These are ( )22. — What are those? — ______ geese. A. It's   B. They're   C. That's   D. This is ( )23. ______ many horses does your uncle have? A. How   B. What   C. Where   D. Who ( )24. There are five ______ on the farm. A. sheep   B. sheeps   C. goose   D. horse ( )25. ______ are my carrots in the yard.(近处,复数) A. This   B. That   C. These   D. Those ( )26. Look at ______ ducks over there.(远处,复数) A. this   B. that   C. these   D. those ( )27. — What's that? — It's ______ goose. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / ( )28. My uncle ______ many kinds of animals. A. have   B. has   C. is   D. are ( )29. ______ is fun in the yard. A. There   B. It   C. That   D. This ( )30. You can see many ______ of animals on the farm. A. kind   B. kinds   C. a kind   D. kindes 四、按要求完成句子(每题3分,共15分) 31. This is a carrot.(改为复数句) ___________________________________________ 32. That is a goose.(改为复数句) ___________________________________________ 33. I have six ducks.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 34. These are pigs.(改为单数句) ___________________________________________ 35. My uncle has ten sheep.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 五、补全对话(每题2分,共10分) A: Welcome to my farm! (36) _________________ this? B: It's a horse. A: What are (37) _________________ over there? B: (38) _________________ are cows. A: How (39) _________________ sheep do you have? B: I have eight (40) _________________. 六、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) Hello! I'm Li Ming. Welcome (41) ______ my farm. It's big and nice. You can see many (42) ______ of animals here. Look! (43) ______ is this? It's a pig. Those (44) ______ horses. They are running. (45) ______ many cows do I have? I have twelve cows. I also have some (46) ______. They are white. Look at the (47) ______ over there! They are eating carrots. (48) ______ are my favourite. I like (49) ______ on the farm. It's very (50) ______ to live here. ( )41. A. to   B. at   C. in   D. on ( )42. A. kind   B. kinds   C. a kind   D. kindes ( )43. A. What   B. How   C. Where   D. Who ( )44. A. is   B. are   C. am   D. be ( )45. A. What   B. Where   C. How   D. Who ( )46. A. goose   B. geese   C. gooses   D. geeses ( )47. A. rabbit   B. rabbits   C. a rabbits   D. rabbitses ( )48. A. They   B. Them   C. Their   D. Theirs ( )49. A. live   B. living   C. to live   D. lives ( )50. A. fun   B. funny   C. boring   D. sad 七、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) Passage Welcome to Uncle Li's farm! It is a big farm. You can see many kinds of animals. Look at the pigs. They are pink and fat. How many pigs does Uncle Li have? He has twenty pigs. Those are horses. They are brown. They can run fast. These are cows. They give us milk. Uncle Li has fifteen cows. Look at the geese over there! They are white. How many geese does Uncle Li have? He has ten geese. He also has some sheep. They are white and cute. Uncle Li has twelve sheep. The chickens are in the yard. They eat corn. It is fun to visit the farm! ( )51. What colour are the pigs? A. White   B. Brown   C. Pink   D. Black ( )52. How many horses does Uncle Li have? A. Ten   B. Fifteen   C. Twenty   D. We don't know. ( )53. What do cows give us? A. Eggs   B. Milk   C. Meat   D. Corn ( )54. How many geese does Uncle Li have? A. Eight   B. Ten   C. Twelve   D. Fifteen ( )55. Where are the chickens? A. On the farm   B. In the yard   C. On the pond   D. Under the tree 八、书面表达(10分) 假设你是 Tom,请根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍你叔叔的农场(不少于40词)。 动物 数量 颜色/特征 猪 20头 粉色,胖 马 8匹 棕色,跑得快 奶牛 15头 黑白相间 鹅 10只 白色 绵羊 12只 白色,可爱 要求:1. 信息完整,可适当发挥;2. 正确使用指示代词和 how many;3. 语句通顺,书写规范。 (写作区域 · 请在此处作答) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 8 答案与详细解析 Exercise 1 答案 (1) name ×   (2) cat √   (3) he ×   (4) bed √ (5) like ×   (6) big √   (7) go ×   (8) box √ (9) use ×   (10) cup √ 📖 详细解析: 闭音节以辅音字母结尾。 √ cat, bed, big, box, cup 均以辅音字母结尾,是闭音节。 × name, like, use 以不发音的 e 结尾,是开音节;he, go 以元音字母结尾,是开音节。 💡 注:box 在英式英语中读 /bɒks/,美式英语中读 /bɑːks/,但都属于闭音节。 Exercise 2 答案 1. What   2. those   3. They   4. How   5. five 📖 详细解析: 询问近处单数用 What's this?;远处复数用 those;复数回答用 They are;询问数量用 How many;数数 1-5 得 five。 Exercise 3 答案 1. this   2. Those   3. These   4. That 📖 详细解析: 近处单数用 this;远处复数用 those;近处复数用 these;远处单数用 that。 Exercise 4 答案 1. pigs   2. horses   3. geese   4. sheep   5. carrots   6. ducks 📖 详细解析: goose → geese(不规则);sheep 单复数同形。 综合检测答案 一、单词填空: 1. yard   2. carrots   3. goose   4. pigs   5. horse   6. cows   7. ducks   8. sheep   9. chickens   10. rabbits   11. count   12. else 二、适当形式: 13. geese   14. sheep   15. pigs   16. carrots   17. these   18. Those   19. These   20. animals 📖 详细解析: 第13题 goose → geese;第14题 sheep 单复数同形;第17-19题注意指示代词单复数变化。 三、单项选择: 21. A   22. B   23. A   24. A   25. C   26. D   27. A   28. B   29. B   30. B 📖 详细解析: 21. this 单数,用 It's → A。 22. those 复数,用 They're → B。 23. 询问数量用 How many → A。 24. sheep 单复数同形 → A。 25. 近处复数用 These → C。 26. 远处复数用 those → D。 27. goose 以辅音开头,用 a → A。 28. uncle 三单,用 has → B。 29. 指代"在院子里"这件事,用 It → B。 30. many kinds of → B。 四、句型转换: 31. These are carrots. 32. Those are geese. 33. How many ducks do you have? 34. This is a pig. 35. How many sheep does your uncle have? 📖 详细解析: 31-32. 单数变复数:this → these,that → those,名词变复数。 33. 询问数量用 How many。 34. 复数变单数:these → this,pigs → a pig。 35. 注意 uncle 三单,助动词用 does。 五、补全对话: 36. What's   37. those   38. They   39. many   40. sheep 📖 详细解析: 询问近处单数用 What's this?;远处复数用 those;复数回答用 They are;How many + 复数名词,sheep 单复数同形。 六、完形填空: 41. A   42. B   43. A   44. B   45. C   46. B   47. B   48. A   49. B   50. A 📖 详细解析: 41. welcome to(欢迎来到)→ A。 42. many kinds of(许多种)→ B。 43. 询问"这是什么"用 What → A。 44. those 复数,用 are → B。 45. 询问数量用 How many → C。 46. some + 复数,goose → geese → B。 47. rabbits 复数 → B。 48. 指代 rabbits,作主语用 They → A。 49. like + doing(喜欢做某事,表示习惯性爱好)→ B。 💡 注:like to do 也可表示"喜欢做某事",但侧重具体某次行为。此处描述在农场生活的习惯性喜好,用 living 更自然。 50. fun(有趣的/乐趣)→ A。 七、阅读理解: 51. C   52. D   53. B   54. B   55. B 📖 详细解析: 51. "They are pink and fat." → C。 52. 文中未提及马的数量 → D。 53. "They give us milk." → B。 54. "He has ten geese." → B。 55. "The chickens are in the yard." → B。 八、书面表达参考范文 Hello! I'm Tom. Welcome to my uncle's farm. It's a big farm. You can see many kinds of animals. Look at these pigs. They are pink and fat. My uncle has twenty pigs. Those are horses. They are brown and run fast. He has eight horses. These are cows. They are black and white. He has fifteen cows. Look at those geese over there! They are white. He has ten geese. He also has twelve sheep. They are white and cute. It is fun on the farm! 评分标准: 内容完整性3分 + 句型与指示代词运用4分 + 语法正确性2分 + 书写规范1分 = 10分 Part 9 附录 · 速查表 📘 指示代词速查: this(近处,单数)| these(近处,复数)| that(远处,单数)| those(远处,复数) 📌 核心句型: — What's this/that? — It's a ... (这是什么/那是什么?它是……) — What are these/those? — They're ... (这些/那些是什么?它们是……) — How many ... do you have? — I have ... (你有多少……?我有……) 🔴 易错点 TOP 4: ① 单复数匹配:问单数用 this/that,答 It's;问复数用 these/those,答 They're! ② 不规则复数:goose → geese,sheep → sheep! ③ how many 后接可数名词复数! ④ chicken 作"鸡"时可数(a chicken),作"鸡肉"时不可数(some chicken)! ⏳ 暑假安排: Day1 词汇+动物名称 ; Day2 语音·闭音节 ; Day3 指示代词 ; Day4 名词复数 ; Day5 综合 ; Day6 作文+订正。 🎓 祝同学们暑假学习愉快,享受农场乐趣! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Starter Unit 3 Welcome!暑期自学讲义(讲练解析彩色排版) 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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Starter Unit 3 Welcome!暑期自学讲义(讲练解析彩色排版) 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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Starter Unit 3 Welcome!暑期自学讲义(讲练解析彩色排版) 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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