精品解析：山东德州市禹城市2025～2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题

2025～2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分：110分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里;将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、书写(共1题，计5分) 1. 请将下列古诗工整地抄写到答题卡的四线三格内。注意字母占格、大小写和标点符号。 Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower My friend has left the west where towers Yellow Crane, For River Town when willow-down and flowers reign. His lessening sail is lost in boundless azure sky, Where I see but the endless River rolling by. 二、对话还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 At the weekend, Emily and John watched the Sudirman Cup badminton matches(苏迪曼杯羽毛球赛). The matches were exciting. So they are talking about them after class. John: Emily, did you watch the Sudirman Cup last weekend? Emily: Yes, I did. I watched it with my parents. John: ____2____ Emily: The men’s singles (男单). Our player lost the first game. But he didn’t give up. John: Yes, I remember. He was down 18—21 in the first game. Things looked bad. ____3____ It was 12—16. Emily: I almost turned off the TV at that time. It was too tense (紧张). John: ____4____ At that time, I thought he might lose. Emily: Yeah, but he kept running and hitting the ball back. He won a key point. I couldn’t believe my eyes. John: ____5____ After that, he won point after point. He won the second game 21—19. Emily: He played even better in the third game. He won the last game 21—15. ____6____ John: Yeah. That’s also why I was so touched. I think we should learn from him. A. Me too. B. He felt tired and wanted to rest. C. That point changed everything. D. Which match touched you most? E. And in the second game, he was behind again. F. That is the spirit of sports—fighting until the end. 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. He lived about 400 years ago. His book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, is still very popular today. Now you have a chance to become a modern Xu Xiake! Wanderlust Club is looking for 50 foreign students (留学生) to travel in Shanxi Province for free and to share the beauty of Shanxi with the world on social media (社交媒体).    ▲    Shanxi is known as an “Ancient Chinese Culture Museum ” and many travelers come each year. You can climb the Taihang Mountain, walk along the Yellow River, and visit the famous Wutai Mountain. You can also see the Yungang Grottoes with a history of more than 1,600 years and the ancient town of Pingyao. The beautiful views and long history of Shanxi always surprise visitors. So Shanxi is the perfect place to start your trip as a modern Xu Xiake. What Is Free? Wanderlust Club pays for: —Food, Hotel, Transport (交通) —Tickets to scenic spots What Is NOT Free? You pay for: —Travel insurance (保险) —Personal costs (phone calls, etc.) Who can join? ♦Foreign students ♦Good at writing and photography ♦Influential (有影响力的) on social network sites ♦Willing (乐意) to post on social media at least 5 times during the trip How to Apply (申请)? You can send an email to events@wanderlustclub.com before May 15. You can also fill out a form on our website, or send us a message on WeChat. Please include: ♦Your full name, age, and school ♦Your social media account links ♦A short paragraph (50-100 words) about why you want to join. 7. Why does Wanderlust Club hold this activity? A. To introduce Xu Xiake’s story to foreign students. B. To help students finish reading Xu Xiake’s Travels. C. To invite foreign students to travel in Shanxi for free. D. To get more people online to know about Shanxi. 8. Which subtitle (子标题) can be put in the “   ▲   ”? A. The Delicious Food in Shanxi. B. How to Become a Modern Xu Xiake. C. Shanxi: A Place of History and Beauty. D. The Life Experience of Xu Xiake. 9. Which student can take part in the free trip? A. A Chinese student who loves to take photos. B. A UK student who dislikes to post online. C. An American student who is not good at writing. D. A foreign student who has many fans online. 10. How many ways to apply are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 11. Where can we most likely read this passage? A. On a travel website. B. In a history book. C. In a geography book. D. In a storybook. B Darts (飞镖游戏) is a fun game for everyone to enjoy. To play it, you just need a board and some darts. The game usually starts with 501 points. The goal is to get your score down to 50 or less. To win, you need to reach exactly zero. But darts is not just a game. I’ve found that it helps me in some surprising ways. I used to be good at maths in primary school, but I became slower because I stopped practicing. Then I started playing darts. Every time I threw, I subtracted (减去) the points from my score. For example, if my score is 300 and I hit 60, my new score is 240. I did this again and again. After a few weeks, my calculating (计算) speed became much faster. It’s not magic — it’s just practice. Playing darts also helps me focus better. When I play, I have to pay attention to every throw. I learn to block out noise and other people. I also remember my score and decide which number to hit next. If I miss, I quickly think of a new plan. All these things help me stay focused, even in class. And there’s something else. At first, hitting the target (目标) was hard. I missed a lot. But I kept practicing, and slowly I improved. Each small success made me feel proud. Now that confidence helps me try new things, like speaking in front of my classmates. Darts is not only fun. I believe any kid can benefit from it. 12. You are playing darts with your friends. At which score can you win the game? A. 501 points. B. 100 points. C. 50 points. D. 0 points. 13. Why did the writer’s calculating speed become faster? A. Because he was good at maths in primary school. B. Because he subtracted scores when playing darts. C. Because he got magical power from darts game. D. Because he did a lot of calculation practice at home. 14. What does the phrase “block out” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Listen to. B. Keep away from. C. Look forward to. D. Get along with. 15. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The writer never gives up easily. B. He was good at hitting targets at first. C. He doesn’t like speaking in public. D. Darts helps him make many friends. 16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain the rules of darts. B. To show how darts has helped him. C. To teach readers how to play darts. D. To tell a story about a competition. C During Spring Festival, do dumplings become the main food on your dinner table? In my home country, Poland, people also love eating a kind of “dumpling.” We call them pierogi. Pierogi can be filled with cheese, potatoes, meat, or cabbage. We often put onions or bacon (培根) on top. During Christmas, we fill them with sauerkraut and mushrooms. When I was a child, I loved visiting my grandparents in the summer. They made sweet pierogi with cherries or blueberries, and put sweet cream on top. Some people argue about where dumplings first came from. But the truth is that almost every culture in the world has its own kind of dumpling. In Italy, for example, they have ravioli. These square-shaped dumplings are made from dough (面团) and filled with meat or cheese. Italian people often cover them with tomato sauce. If you like a crunchy (松脆的) bite, try an Indian samosa. It is a triangle-shaped dumpling filled with spicy potatoes, peas, or meat. It is a very famous Indian snack. In South Africa, dombolo is a traditional dumpling. People cook these steamed balls of bread on top of a stew. 17. What do people in Poland call their dumplings? A. Ravioli. B. Samosa. C. Pierogi. D. Dombolo. 18. What did the writer’s grandparents often put on top of pierogi? A. Onions or bacon. B. Sauerkraut and mushrooms. C. Sweet cream. D. Tomato sauce. 19. Which country makes triangle-shaped dumplings? A. Poland. B. Italy. C. India. D. South Africa. 20. Why does the writer mention ravioli, samosa, and dombolo in the passage? A. To show that Poland is not the only country with dumplings. B. To tell us how to make different kinds of dumplings. C. To show that Italian dumplings are the best in the world. D. To describe his favorite foods from different countries. 21. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make pierogi at home. B. The history of Chinese dumplings. C. Why people argue about dumplings. D. Different dumplings in the world. D Imagine a place with tall grass and strong wind, and another place where it rains almost every day. What are they? They are grasslands and rainforests. How are they different? Let’s find out. Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry. It does not rain much there. Most rain falls in summer. Winter is long and cold, and sometimes it snows. Rainforests are very different. It rains a lot all year round. The air is always wet and warm. The temperature stays almost the same every day. Plants are also different. Grasslands have tall grass and colourful flowers. There are only a few trees, but they are tall and strong. In rainforests, there are big and tall trees everywhere. Their leaves are thick, so little sunlight reaches the ground. That is why you mainly see ferns (蕨类植物) and small plants on the rainforest floor. Grasslands are home to many strong animals. You can find lions, elephants and wild oxen. In Africa, millions of animals travel far to find water and grass in the dry season. Rainforests are full of life at every level. Monkeys jump from tree to tree. Birds sing happily. Many snakes and insects live there too. Grasslands and rainforests are different, but they are both wonders of nature. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By showing pictures. 23. Which one is TRUE about rainfall in grasslands? A. It rains heavily all year. B. Most rain falls in winter. C. It does not rain very often. D. Rain comes only in spring. 24. What can we infer (推断) about the plants on the rainforest floor? A. They are tall and strong like the trees. B. They need very little sunlight to grow. C. They have more kinds than grass plants. D. They can’t live without thick leaves above. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 26. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports News. B. Weather Report. C. Travel News. D. Natural Science. 四、语言知识运用(共三小节，计 30 分) (一)(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容和音标提示写出单词。 Recently, a 13-year-old girl named Li Jiating from Ningxia became famous online. It’s all because she showed great ____27____ /'kʌrɪdʒ/ on a cold winter day. On December 7, 2025, Li was riding her bike near a lake. Suddenly, she saw a little boy fall into the ____28____ /'friːzɪŋ/ water. The boy was only four years old. Some adults nearby called the police, but they didn’t go onto the ice. They were afraid it might break under their weight (重量). At that moment, Li believed she could help. “I’m lighter,” she said. “Let me save him!” She took a plastic pipe (塑料管) and walked onto the ____29____ /'deɪndʒərəs/ ice. She held the pipe out to the boy and shouted, “Hold on tightly!” Suddenly, the ice broke, and Li fell into the water too. It was very cold, but she did not let go. Finally, with the help of firefighters, the boy was saved. Li went home alone and didn’t tell anyone. Her family only learned the ____30____ /truːθ/ when her aunt saw a video online. Later, the boy’s parents came to thank her. Li said, “I didn’t think too much. I just wanted to get him out of danger.” This story touched many people. Li showed us what true spirit is. She didn’t need an ____31____ /ə'wɔːd/—just a warm heart. (二)(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个单词中选择意义相符的5个单词，必要时进行形式变化或增加助动词，填入空白处。 big brightly experience magical climb sit Last weekend, I hiked with my family at Shuitong’ao in Taizhou, Zhejiang. We started from a small village and walked up the mountain. It was a special adventure. The trail twisted (蜿蜒) along the hill. Above, white clouds floated (漂浮) in the blue sky. Below, the sea shone as ____32____ as the white clouds above, and I could hear the sound of waves from far away. The whole view was full of natural beauty. The most fun place was Elephant Rock. The big stone looked like an elephant by the sea. It was ____33____ than I thought. My dad asked me to stand in front of it. I took a deep breath and climbed onto the rock. In the photo, the “elephant” looked ready to spray water at me. My mom laughed and told me to run. Later, we ____34____ on the grassland, enjoying the golden sunshine and the soft wind. It was such a peaceful moment. This hike made me think about the ____35____ of nature. It has shaped every rock, cloud, and wave into such beauty over thousands of years. The Elephant Rock was just one of its works. I enjoyed every beautiful view here so much. This trip became one of the most wonderful ____36____ of my life. I believe I will visit it again. (三)(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个短语中选择意义相符的5个短语，必要时变换形式，填入空白处。 come in many forms, be full of, be proud of, after all, the key to, enjoy every minute What’s happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answers. Here, four students share their opinions about happiness. Frank I think self-care is ____37____ our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones and following our dreams. Also, it’s not just our body, but also about having a healthy and happy mind. ____38____, love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. Mia I once thought happiness came from great success, but I later found it lay in small moments. Last Sunday afternoon, I lost myself in a comic book and forgot all my worries. I truly ____39____ of that quiet happy time. That small moment brightened my whole day. At that time, I knew what real happiness was: forgetting time when you loved what you were doing. Charlie For me, happiness ____40____. A sweet moment with loved ones, or small daily joys—such as sharing a laugh with classmates at lunch, or getting an unexpected compliment (称赞) from a teacher. These little things truly make my day. Emily Last month, I volunteered at an old people’s home with my classmates. Because of that experience, I was able to understand what true happiness feels like. We chatted with the elderly and helped them with their phones. Seeing their smiles, I ____41____ what we did. Helping others made me feel really good, and that is what happiness means to me. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Playing sports can bring lots of benefits to children’s health, such as building strong bones and muscles, improving heart health, and helping to keep a healthy weight. However, some children do not like sports. They may miss these benefits. You can’t force (强迫) them to love sports, but you can help create good conditions for them. Focusing on fun over winning Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win and try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than winning. Celebrating effort (努力) rather than just the final score helps children build confidence and enjoy the game itself. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others or learn teamwork. If a child doesn’t like team sports, he or she can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition is a problem for a child, he or she can try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. These individual sports (个人运动) allow children to set personal goals. Without the pressure of letting teammates down, many children find these activities more relaxing and enjoyable. ___________________________ It’s also important to choose the right time for sports. Don’t let kids exercise when they are tired, hungry or sleepy. They will only feel unhappy. Short and daily workouts are much better than long and tiring training. A 20-minute game after school or an outdoor walk on weekends can easily keep kids active. In short, there is no fixed way to get kids into sports. As long as we respect their interests and plan activities properly, children will fall in love with sports step by step and gain a healthy body and positive mind. 42. List health benefits playing sports can bring. (at least two) ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is more important than winning when children play sports? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. If a child doesn’t like competition, what sports can he or she try? ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. Write a suitable subtitle (子标题) for paragraph 4. ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. Team sports or individual sports, which one do you like better? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计15分) 47. 英国笔友Chris发来邮件，计划今年夏天来中国旅行，想参观一处自然景观，请你以李华的身份给他写一封回信。 From Chris To Li Hua Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m so excited because I’m coming to China this summer! I want to visit a natural wonder. Can you suggest one? Please tell me what it’s like and why it’s special. Also, what do you think I can get from this trip? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Chris 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，可以适当发挥; 2．词数不少于60词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 Dear Chris, I’m so happy you’re coming to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分：110分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里;将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、书写(共1题，计5分) 1. 请将下列古诗工整地抄写到答题卡的四线三格内。注意字母占格、大小写和标点符号。 Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower My friend has left the west where towers Yellow Crane, For River Town when willow-down and flowers reign. His lessening sail is lost in boundless azure sky, Where I see but the endless River rolling by. 【答案】 Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower My friend has left the west where towers Yellow Crane, For River Town when willow-down and flowers reign. His lessening sail is lost in boundless azure sky, Where I see but the endless River rolling by. 【解析】 【详解】抄写注意事项：首先，注意英文书写占格，所有字母倾斜角度统一；第二，注意大小写，标题所有实词首字母大写，专有地名首字母大写，诗句每一行首字母大写，其他均小写；最后，注意标点符号严格按照原文抄写。 二、对话还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 At the weekend, Emily and John watched the Sudirman Cup badminton matches(苏迪曼杯羽毛球赛). The matches were exciting. So they are talking about them after class. John: Emily, did you watch the Sudirman Cup last weekend? Emily: Yes, I did. I watched it with my parents. John: ____2____ Emily: The men’s singles (男单). Our player lost the first game. But he didn’t give up. John: Yes, I remember. He was down 18—21 in the first game. Things looked bad. ____3____ It was 12—16. Emily: I almost turned off the TV at that time. It was too tense (紧张). John: ____4____ At that time, I thought he might lose. Emily: Yeah, but he kept running and hitting the ball back. He won a key point. I couldn’t believe my eyes. John: ____5____ After that, he won point after point. He won the second game 21—19. Emily: He played even better in the third game. He won the last game 21—15. ____6____ John: Yeah. That’s also why I was so touched. I think we should learn from him. A. Me too. B. He felt tired and wanted to rest. C. That point changed everything. D. Which match touched you most? E. And in the second game, he was behind again. F. That is the spirit of sports—fighting until the end. 【答案】2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是课后Emily和John交流周末观看的苏迪曼杯羽毛球赛事，围绕男单选手先落后、逆转取胜的赛场经历展开讨论，抒发对运动员永不放弃体育精神的感慨。 【2题详解】 下一句Emily回答“The men’s singles (男单)”，是对赛事场次的回应，此处需要提问哪一场比赛最触动对方，选项D“Which match touched you most?”用来询问印象最深的比赛，能够引出后文回答，贴合问答逻辑。 【3题详解】 前文提到首局比分18—21局势不利，后文给出比分12—16，此处衔接第二局再度落后的情节，选项E“And in the second game, he was behind again.”承接前后两局落后的描写，剧情连贯。 【4题详解】 后文John说出“At that time, I thought he might lose.”，体现同样担忧选手落败的心情，选项A“Me too.”用来表达和对方相同的感受，承接上文紧张的观赛情绪。 【5题详解】 后文描述选手连续拿分、拿下第二局，核心是关键一分扭转局势，选项C“That point changed everything.”点明这一分起到的转折作用，衔接后文翻盘内容。 【6题详解】 后文John回应“That’s also why I was so touched. I think we should learn from him.”，抒发感悟，此处需要总结选手身上的体育精神，选项F“That is the spirit of sports—fighting until the end.”升华整场比赛的内核，引出后文感悟。 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. He lived about 400 years ago. His book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, is still very popular today. Now you have a chance to become a modern Xu Xiake! Wanderlust Club is looking for 50 foreign students (留学生) to travel in Shanxi Province for free and to share the beauty of Shanxi with the world on social media (社交媒体).    ▲    Shanxi is known as an “Ancient Chinese Culture Museum ” and many travelers come each year. You can climb the Taihang Mountain, walk along the Yellow River, and visit the famous Wutai Mountain. You can also see the Yungang Grottoes with a history of more than 1,600 years and the ancient town of Pingyao. The beautiful views and long history of Shanxi always surprise visitors. So Shanxi is the perfect place to start your trip as a modern Xu Xiake. What Is Free? Wanderlust Club pays for: —Food, Hotel, Transport (交通) —Tickets to scenic spots What Is NOT Free? You pay for: —Travel insurance (保险) —Personal costs (phone calls, etc.) Who can join? ♦Foreign students ♦Good at writing and photography ♦Influential (有影响力的) on social network sites ♦Willing (乐意) to post on social media at least 5 times during the trip How to Apply (申请)? You can send an email to events@wanderlustclub.com before May 15. You can also fill out a form on our website, or send us a message on WeChat. Please include: ♦Your full name, age, and school ♦Your social media account links ♦A short paragraph (50-100 words) about why you want to join. 7. Why does Wanderlust Club hold this activity? A. To introduce Xu Xiake’s story to foreign students. B. To help students finish reading Xu Xiake’s Travels. C. To invite foreign students to travel in Shanxi for free. D. To get more people online to know about Shanxi. 8. Which subtitle (子标题) can be put in the “   ▲   ”? A. The Delicious Food in Shanxi. B. How to Become a Modern Xu Xiake. C. Shanxi: A Place of History and Beauty. D. The Life Experience of Xu Xiake. 9. Which student can take part in the free trip? A. A Chinese student who loves to take photos. B. A UK student who dislikes to post online. C. An American student who is not good at writing. D. A foreign student who has many fans online. 10. How many ways to apply are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 11. Where can we most likely read this passage? A. On a travel website. B. In a history book. C. In a geography book. D. In a storybook. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传网页，介绍Wanderlust Club面向外国留学生推出免费山西文旅活动，说明了活动内容、参与条件、免费与自费项目以及报名方式。 【7题详解】 根据“Wanderlust Club is looking for 50 foreign students to travel in Shanxi Province for free and to share the beauty of Shanxi with the world on social media”可知，俱乐部免费邀请留学生游览山西只是活动形式，核心目的是让留学生在社交平台分享山西风光，让更多线上人群了解山西。 【8题详解】 根据“Shanxi is known as an ‘Ancient Chinese Culture Museum’ and many travelers come each year. You can climb the Taihang Mountain, walk along the Yellow River, and visit the famous Wutai Mountain... The beautiful views and long history of Shanxi always surprise visitors”可知，文章核心介绍山西的历史与美景，对应小标题Shanxi: A Place of History and Beauty。 【9题详解】 根据参与条件“Foreign students；Good at writing and photography；Influential on social network sites”可知，拥有大量线上粉丝的外国学生符合全部报名要求。 【10题详解】 根据How to Apply板块“You can send an email to events@wanderlustclub.com before May 15. You can also fill out a form on our website, or send us a message on WeChat”可知，文中提到邮件、网站表格、微信三种报名途径。 【11题详解】 全文顶部带有山西官网导航栏，整体是旅游招募宣传内容，最有可能出现在旅游网站。 B Darts (飞镖游戏) is a fun game for everyone to enjoy. To play it, you just need a board and some darts. The game usually starts with 501 points. The goal is to get your score down to 50 or less. To win, you need to reach exactly zero. But darts is not just a game. I’ve found that it helps me in some surprising ways. I used to be good at maths in primary school, but I became slower because I stopped practicing. Then I started playing darts. Every time I threw, I subtracted (减去) the points from my score. For example, if my score is 300 and I hit 60, my new score is 240. I did this again and again. After a few weeks, my calculating (计算) speed became much faster. It’s not magic — it’s just practice. Playing darts also helps me focus better. When I play, I have to pay attention to every throw. I learn to block out noise and other people. I also remember my score and decide which number to hit next. If I miss, I quickly think of a new plan. All these things help me stay focused, even in class. And there’s something else. At first, hitting the target (目标) was hard. I missed a lot. But I kept practicing, and slowly I improved. Each small success made me feel proud. Now that confidence helps me try new things, like speaking in front of my classmates. Darts is not only fun. I believe any kid can benefit from it. 12. You are playing darts with your friends. At which score can you win the game? A. 501 points. B. 100 points. C. 50 points. D. 0 points. 13. Why did the writer’s calculating speed become faster? A. Because he was good at maths in primary school. B. Because he subtracted scores when playing darts. C. Because he got magical power from darts game. D. Because he did a lot of calculation practice at home. 14. What does the phrase “block out” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Listen to. B. Keep away from. C. Look forward to. D. Get along with. 15. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The writer never gives up easily. B. He was good at hitting targets at first. C. He doesn’t like speaking in public. D. Darts helps him make many friends. 16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain the rules of darts. B. To show how darts has helped him. C. To teach readers how to play darts. D. To tell a story about a competition. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过分享自己玩飞镖游戏的经历，说明了飞镖不仅是一项有趣的游戏，还能帮助提高计算速度、专注力和自信心，并鼓励其他孩子从中受益。 【12题详解】 第一段“To win, you need to reach exactly zero.”，明确说明赢得飞镖游戏需要将分数减到正好零分。 【13题详解】 第二段“Every time I threw, I subtracted the points from my score...After a few weeks, my calculating speed became much faster.”，明确说明作者的计算速度变快是因为在玩飞镖时不断做减法计算。 【14题详解】 第三段中作者说“I learn to block out noise and other people.”，结合上下文，他在玩飞镖时需要集中注意力，不被噪音和他人干扰。因此“block out”意为“排除、隔绝”，与“keep away from”意思相近。 【15题详解】 第四段提到“At first, hitting the target was hard. I missed a lot. But I kept practicing, and slowly I improved.”，说明作者一开始总是投不中，但他坚持练习，最终进步了。由此可以推断他不是一个轻易放弃的人。 【16题详解】 全文围绕飞镖给作者带来的三个方面的帮助展开：提高计算速度、增强专注力、提升自信心。因此作者的写作目的是展示飞镖如何帮助了他。 C During Spring Festival, do dumplings become the main food on your dinner table? In my home country, Poland, people also love eating a kind of “dumpling.” We call them pierogi. Pierogi can be filled with cheese, potatoes, meat, or cabbage. We often put onions or bacon (培根) on top. During Christmas, we fill them with sauerkraut and mushrooms. When I was a child, I loved visiting my grandparents in the summer. They made sweet pierogi with cherries or blueberries, and put sweet cream on top. Some people argue about where dumplings first came from. But the truth is that almost every culture in the world has its own kind of dumpling. In Italy, for example, they have ravioli. These square-shaped dumplings are made from dough (面团) and filled with meat or cheese. Italian people often cover them with tomato sauce. If you like a crunchy (松脆的) bite, try an Indian samosa. It is a triangle-shaped dumpling filled with spicy potatoes, peas, or meat. It is a very famous Indian snack. In South Africa, dombolo is a traditional dumpling. People cook these steamed balls of bread on top of a stew. 17. What do people in Poland call their dumplings? A. Ravioli. B. Samosa. C. Pierogi. D. Dombolo. 18. What did the writer’s grandparents often put on top of pierogi? A. Onions or bacon. B. Sauerkraut and mushrooms. C. Sweet cream. D. Tomato sauce. 19. Which country makes triangle-shaped dumplings? A. Poland. B. Italy. C. India. D. South Africa. 20. Why does the writer mention ravioli, samosa, and dombolo in the passage? A. To show that Poland is not the only country with dumplings. B. To tell us how to make different kinds of dumplings. C. To show that Italian dumplings are the best in the world. D. To describe his favorite foods from different countries. 21. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make pierogi at home. B. The history of Chinese dumplings. C. Why people argue about dumplings. D. Different dumplings in the world. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以波兰传统饺子“Pierogi”为切入点，介绍了世界上不同国家和地区各具特色的饺子类食物，包括意大利的Ravioli、印度的Samosa和南非的Dombolo，旨在说明饺子文化在世界各地的多样性。 【17题详解】 第一段最后一句“We call them pierogi.”，明确说明波兰人称他们的饺子为Pierogi。 【18题详解】 第二段“They made sweet pierogi with cherries or blueberries, and put sweet cream on top.”，明确说明作者的祖父母在甜饺子上放的是甜奶油。 【19题详解】 第四段“try an Indian samosa. It is a triangle-shaped dumpling”，明确说明三角形饺子来自印度。 【20题详解】 第二段最后一句“But the truth is that almost every culture in the world has its own kind of dumpling.”，结合后文列举意大利、印度、南非的饺子，说明作者提及这些例子是为了证明世界上很多国家都有自己的饺子类食物，波兰并非唯一。 【21题详解】 全文围绕“世界各地的饺子”展开，分别介绍了波兰的Pierogi、意大利的Ravioli、印度的Samosa和南非的Dombolo，说明不同国家有各自独特的饺子类食物，因此主旨是“世界各地的不同饺子”。 D Imagine a place with tall grass and strong wind, and another place where it rains almost every day. What are they? They are grasslands and rainforests. How are they different? Let’s find out. Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry. It does not rain much there. Most rain falls in summer. Winter is long and cold, and sometimes it snows. Rainforests are very different. It rains a lot all year round. The air is always wet and warm. The temperature stays almost the same every day. Plants are also different. Grasslands have tall grass and colourful flowers. There are only a few trees, but they are tall and strong. In rainforests, there are big and tall trees everywhere. Their leaves are thick, so little sunlight reaches the ground. That is why you mainly see ferns (蕨类植物) and small plants on the rainforest floor. Grasslands are home to many strong animals. You can find lions, elephants and wild oxen. In Africa, millions of animals travel far to find water and grass in the dry season. Rainforests are full of life at every level. Monkeys jump from tree to tree. Birds sing happily. Many snakes and insects live there too. Grasslands and rainforests are different, but they are both wonders of nature. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By showing pictures. 23. Which one is TRUE about rainfall in grasslands? A. It rains heavily all year. B. Most rain falls in winter. C. It does not rain very often. D. Rain comes only in spring. 24. What can we infer (推断) about the plants on the rainforest floor? A. They are tall and strong like the trees. B. They need very little sunlight to grow. C. They have more kinds than grass plants. D. They can’t live without thick leaves above. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 26. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports News. B. Weather Report. C. Travel News. D. Natural Science. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比草原和雨林两种自然生态系统，介绍了它们在气候、植物和动物方面的差异，并指出两者都是大自然的奇观。 【22题详解】 文章开篇用两个问句“What are they?”和“How are they different?”引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开头的。 【23题详解】 第二段明确指出草原“The air is usually dry. It does not rain much there.”，说明草原降雨不多。 【24题详解】 第三段提到雨林中“little sunlight reaches the ground”，因此地面上的植物需要很少阳光才能生存，这是合理的推断。 【25题详解】 第①段：引入话题（提出草原和雨林的区别）；第②段：气候差异；第③段：植物差异；第④段：动物差异；第⑤段：总结（两者都是自然奇观）。结构为“总——分——总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 【26题详解】 文章介绍了草原和雨林的气候、植物和动物等自然生态知识，属于自然科学范畴。 四、语言知识运用(共三小节，计 30 分) (一)(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容和音标提示写出单词。 Recently, a 13-year-old girl named Li Jiating from Ningxia became famous online. It’s all because she showed great ____27____ /'kʌrɪdʒ/ on a cold winter day. On December 7, 2025, Li was riding her bike near a lake. Suddenly, she saw a little boy fall into the ____28____ /'friːzɪŋ/ water. The boy was only four years old. Some adults nearby called the police, but they didn’t go onto the ice. They were afraid it might break under their weight (重量). At that moment, Li believed she could help. “I’m lighter,” she said. “Let me save him!” She took a plastic pipe (塑料管) and walked onto the ____29____ /'deɪndʒərəs/ ice. She held the pipe out to the boy and shouted, “Hold on tightly!” Suddenly, the ice broke, and Li fell into the water too. It was very cold, but she did not let go. Finally, with the help of firefighters, the boy was saved. Li went home alone and didn’t tell anyone. Her family only learned the ____30____ /truːθ/ when her aunt saw a video online. Later, the boy’s parents came to thank her. Li said, “I didn’t think too much. I just wanted to get him out of danger.” This story touched many people. Li showed us what true spirit is. She didn’t need an ____31____ /ə'wɔːd/—just a warm heart. 【答案】27. courage 28. freezing 29. dangerous 30. truth 31. award 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏13岁女孩李佳婷在寒冬勇敢救助一名落水男孩的故事。她不顾自身安危，踩上薄冰施救，虽也落入水中但始终没有放弃，最终在消防员的帮助下救起了男孩。她的勇敢和善良感动了无数人。 【27题详解】 句意：这一切都是因为她在寒冷的冬日展现出了巨大的勇气。所给音标为/'kʌrɪdʒ/，根据音标判断，该词为courage，意为“勇气”，是不可数名词，作动词showed的宾语，符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，她看到一个男孩掉进了冰冷的水里。所给音标为/'friːzɪŋ/，根据音标判断，该词为freezing，意为“冰冷的”，是形容词，修饰名词water，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：她拿起一根塑料管，走上了危险的冰面。所给音标为/'deɪndʒərəs/，根据音标判断，该词为dangerous，意为“危险的”，是形容词，修饰名词ice，符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：她的家人直到她的阿姨在网上看到一段视频后才知道真相。所给音标为/truːθ/，根据音标判断，该词为truth，意为“真相”，是不可数名词，作动词learned的宾语，符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：她不需要一个奖——只需要一颗温暖的心。所给音标为/ə'wɔːd/，根据音标判断，该词为award，意为“奖；奖励”，是可数名词，空前有an，故用单数形式，作动词need的宾语，符合题意。 (二)(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个单词中选择意义相符的5个单词，必要时进行形式变化或增加助动词，填入空白处。 big brightly experience magical climb sit Last weekend, I hiked with my family at Shuitong’ao in Taizhou, Zhejiang. We started from a small village and walked up the mountain. It was a special adventure. The trail twisted (蜿蜒) along the hill. Above, white clouds floated (漂浮) in the blue sky. Below, the sea shone as ____32____ as the white clouds above, and I could hear the sound of waves from far away. The whole view was full of natural beauty. The most fun place was Elephant Rock. The big stone looked like an elephant by the sea. It was ____33____ than I thought. My dad asked me to stand in front of it. I took a deep breath and climbed onto the rock. In the photo, the “elephant” looked ready to spray water at me. My mom laughed and told me to run. Later, we ____34____ on the grassland, enjoying the golden sunshine and the soft wind. It was such a peaceful moment. This hike made me think about the ____35____ of nature. It has shaped every rock, cloud, and wave into such beauty over thousands of years. The Elephant Rock was just one of its works. I enjoyed every beautiful view here so much. This trip became one of the most wonderful ____36____ of my life. I believe I will visit it again. 【答案】32. brightly 33. bigger 34. sat 35. magic 36. experiences 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述作者和家人去浙江台州水桐岙爬山游玩的经历，沿途海景优美，作者见到奇特的大象石，途中休憩感受自然之美，这次徒步成为人生中美好的回忆。 【32题详解】 句意：下方海面和天上白云一样波光闪闪。 根据固定搭配as+副词原级+as，shone是动词，需要副词修饰；结合备选词，选副词brightly，直接使用原形。 【33题详解】 句意：它比我想象中更大。 句中有比较级标志词than，后跟形容词或副词，结合备选词，选形容词big，变为比较级bigger符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：后来我们坐在草地上，沐浴暖阳、感受微风。 全文时态为一般过去时，空格处缺少谓语动词。结合备选词，选sit，过去式为sat符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：这次徒步让我感受到大自然的魔力。 the后接名词，结合备选词，magical是形容词，名词形式magic表示“魔力、神奇之处”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：这次旅行成了我人生中最美好的经历之一。 固定结构one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；结合备选词，选名词experience，变为复数experiences符合题意。 (三)(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个短语中选择意义相符的5个短语，必要时变换形式，填入空白处。 come in many forms, be full of, be proud of, after all, the key to, enjoy every minute What’s happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answers. Here, four students share their opinions about happiness. Frank I think self-care is ____37____ our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones and following our dreams. Also, it’s not just our body, but also about having a healthy and happy mind. ____38____, love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. Mia I once thought happiness came from great success, but I later found it lay in small moments. Last Sunday afternoon, I lost myself in a comic book and forgot all my worries. I truly ____39____ of that quiet happy time. That small moment brightened my whole day. At that time, I knew what real happiness was: forgetting time when you loved what you were doing. Charlie For me, happiness ____40____. A sweet moment with loved ones, or small daily joys—such as sharing a laugh with classmates at lunch, or getting an unexpected compliment (称赞) from a teacher. These little things truly make my day. Emily Last month, I volunteered at an old people’s home with my classmates. Because of that experience, I was able to understand what true happiness feels like. We chatted with the elderly and helped them with their phones. Seeing their smiles, I ____41____ what we did. Helping others made me feel really good, and that is what happiness means to me. 【答案】37. the key to 38. After all 39. enjoyed every minute 40. comes in many forms 41. was proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文四位学生分享了他们对幸福的看法。弗兰克认为自我关爱是幸福的关键；米娅在沉浸于漫画的小时刻中找到了真正的快乐；查理认为幸福有多种形式，存在于日常小确幸中；艾米丽则从志愿服务中感受到帮助他人带来的幸福。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为自我关爱是幸福的关键。空格前是“is”，后是“our happiness”，需填名词短语作表语。方框中“the key to”意为“……的关键”，构成“is the key to our happiness”，意为“是我们幸福的关键”，符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：毕竟，爱你自己，幸福自然会找到你。空格位于句首，表示“毕竟、别忘了”的语气，用于补充说明理由。方框中“after all”意为“毕竟”，符合语义。注意句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：我真正地享受了那段安静快乐的时光。空格前是“truly”，后是“of that quiet happy time”，需填动词短语作谓语。方框中“enjoy every minute”意为“享受每一分钟”，根据语境“lost myself in a comic book and forgot all my worries”可知她非常享受那段时光，且“every minute of that time”符合逻辑。时态为一般过去时，故填“enjoyed every minute”。 【40题详解】 句意：对我来说，幸福有多种形式。空格位于“happiness”之后，需填动词短语作谓语，解释幸福的形式。方框中“come in many forms”意为“有多种形式”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填“comes in many forms”。 【41题详解】 句意：看到他们的笑容，我为我们所做的事情感到自豪。空格前是“I”，后是“what we did”，需填动词短语作谓语。方框中“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，主语为“I”，时态为一般过去时，故填“was proud of”。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Playing sports can bring lots of benefits to children’s health, such as building strong bones and muscles, improving heart health, and helping to keep a healthy weight. However, some children do not like sports. They may miss these benefits. You can’t force (强迫) them to love sports, but you can help create good conditions for them. Focusing on fun over winning Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win and try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than winning. Celebrating effort (努力) rather than just the final score helps children build confidence and enjoy the game itself. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others or learn teamwork. If a child doesn’t like team sports, he or she can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition is a problem for a child, he or she can try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. These individual sports (个人运动) allow children to set personal goals. Without the pressure of letting teammates down, many children find these activities more relaxing and enjoyable. ___________________________ It’s also important to choose the right time for sports. Don’t let kids exercise when they are tired, hungry or sleepy. They will only feel unhappy. Short and daily workouts are much better than long and tiring training. A 20-minute game after school or an outdoor walk on weekends can easily keep kids active. In short, there is no fixed way to get kids into sports. As long as we respect their interests and plan activities properly, children will fall in love with sports step by step and gain a healthy body and positive mind. 42. List health benefits playing sports can bring. (at least two) ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is more important than winning when children play sports? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. If a child doesn’t like competition, what sports can he or she try? ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. Write a suitable subtitle (子标题) for paragraph 4. ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. Team sports or individual sports, which one do you like better? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Building strong bones and muscles, improving heart health. 43. Having fun. 44. Swimming, running and riding a bicycle. 45. Choosing the right time 46. I like individual sports better, because I can set personal goals. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动对儿童健康的好处，以及家长如何创造条件帮助孩子爱上运动，包括注重乐趣、选择适合的运动项目和安排合适的运动时间。 【42题详解】 第一段第一句直接列出运动带来的健康益处“Playing sports can bring lots of benefits to children’s health, such as building strong bones and muscles, improving heart health, and helping to keep a healthy weight.”，任选至少两点作答即可，为原文直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第二段第二、三、四句点明“They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun...But having fun is more important than winning.”，直接提取核心答案。 【44题详解】 第三段第三句写明“If competition is a problem for a child, he or she can try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”，该句为题目对应原文信息，直接摘抄作答。 【45题详解】 第四段第一句总起本段核心观点“It’s also important to choose the right time for sports.”，本段全部内容围绕运动时间展开，因此小标题概括为Choosing the right time。 【46题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实，结合自身喜好说明团队运动或个人运动的理由，逻辑通顺即可。 六、书面表达(共1题，计15分) 47. 英国笔友Chris发来邮件，计划今年夏天来中国旅行，想参观一处自然景观，请你以李华的身份给他写一封回信。 From Chris To Li Hua Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m so excited because I’m coming to China this summer! I want to visit a natural wonder. Can you suggest one? Please tell me what it’s like and why it’s special. Also, what do you think I can get from this trip? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Chris 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，可以适当发挥; 2．词数不少于60词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 Dear Chris, I’m so happy you’re coming to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m so happy you’re coming to China. I strongly suggest visiting Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province. It’s famous for its colorful lakes and high mountains. It’s special because the scenery changes with seasons, looking like a fairy tale world. You can take many beautiful photos. From this trip, you will not only relax yourself but also learn about Chinese nature and culture. I hope you have a wonderful journey. Please let me know if you need help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主，穿插将来时 明确要点：推荐一处中国自然景观、景观样貌与独特之处、此行能收获什么 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实学校、个人姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接来信，引出推荐自然景观 主体段：分层介绍景观样貌、独特之处、旅行收获 结尾段：送上旅途祝福，主动提出可提供更多帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐自然景观+样貌描述 景观选择：Jiuzhaigou Valley/Huangshan Mountain/Guilin landscape/Zhangjiajie等 样貌描述：colorful lakes and high mountains/green pine trees on steep peaks/clear rivers winding through hills/strange stone pillars standing in clouds等 要点二：景观特殊之处 特殊原因：the scenery changes with seasons, looking like a fairy tale world/has rare wild animals and plants/boasts amazing waterfalls with clear running water/keeps quiet and fresh air all year round等 游玩活动：take many beautiful photos/walk along mountain paths/watch waterfalls/taste local natural food/boat on the lake等 要点三：旅行收获 身心收获：you will not only relax yourself/get away from busy city life/feel peaceful inside/exercise your body while hiking等 知识收获：but also learn about Chinese nature and culture/know local folk stories/understand China’s natural geography/make unforgettable memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $