精品解析：山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年下学期期末检测七年级英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：110分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Both Alex and Jamie like Chinese history. One day, Alex came to Jamie’s home and wanted to invite him to play football. When he arrived, Jamie was reading a book. Alex: Hi, Jamie, what are you reading? It seems to be more interesting than football. Jamie: Yes! It’s Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes.____1____. He studied China’s geography about 400 years ago. Alex: Xu Xiake? Really? How did he travel without modern (现代的) tools? Jamie:____2____! He used simple tools to measure (测量) mountains and wrote about dark caves using firelight—even when facing bad people and bad weather. Alex: That’s amazing! Jamie:____3____. For example, to find out which of Huangshan’s two famous peaks—Lianhua and Tiandu—was higher, he climbed both using ropes (绳索).____4____ Alex: That sounds really unbelievable! Maybe I should read this book too. Jamie: You should! Reading his journeys isn’t just about the places.____5____. Alex: Can I borrow your book after we play football? Jamie: Of course. A. He walked around China for 30 years B. He recorded his experience in his diary C. It helps us understand the spirit of a true explorer D. And he made many new geographical discoveries E. He proved that Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak F. The book shares the travel experience of a famous explorer in China 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Alex和Jamie围绕《徐霞客游记》展开对话，Jamie向Alex介绍了徐霞客的旅行经历、地理发现等内容，Alex表示也想读这本书并提出借读请求。 【1题详解】 根据上文“It’s Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes.”及下文“He studied China’s geography about 400 years ago.”可知，此处是介绍《徐霞客游记》相关内容，说明这本书与一位中国著名探险家的旅行经历有关，选项F“这本书讲述了中国一位著名探险家的旅行经历。”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Alex: Xu Xiake? Really? How did he travel without modern (现代的) tools?”及下文“He used simple tools to measure (测量) mountains...”可知，此处是回应徐霞客在没有现代工具时的旅行情况，选项A“他在中国游历了30年。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Alex: That’s amazing!”及下文“For example, to find out which of Huangshan’s two famous peaks—Lianhua and Tiandu—was higher, he climbed both using ropes (绳索).”可知，此处是总述徐霞客的相关成果，后文举例说明，选项D“他有许多新的地理发现。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“For example, to find out which of Huangshan’s two famous peaks—Lianhua and Tiandu—was higher, he climbed both using ropes (绳索).”可知，此处是承接上文，说明徐霞客攀登两座山峰后的结论，选项E“他证明了莲花峰比天都峰高。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Reading his journeys isn’t just about the places.”可知，此处是说明阅读徐霞客游记的其他价值，选项C“它帮助我们理解一个真正探险家的精神。”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，计40分） 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Running a marathon is an important goal for many people, but completing 42.2 kilometers is a real challenge. So where should you start training for your first marathon? It’s a good idea to have a goal, as running coach Carla Molinaro told Runner’s World. First, you should choose a race you want to run. Then, you should ask yourself: Do I just want to finish? Or do I want a specific finish time? When you have a goal, you’ll know how much work you need to do. For example, if someone already runs regularly (有规律地) (perhaps 10 kilometers or more each week), their training time may be shorter than a beginner’s. Next, you’ll need a training plan. For example, how far can you run each week? How much time can you spend running each week? There are lots of different training plans online. Find a plan that is right for you and your time. However, a training plan is not only about running. Experts say that the right food and enough sleep help you be a good runner. It’s also important that you don’t do too much: good training plans include rest days, easy runs, and activities like swimming or strength training. Remember, keeping a good balance in your plan—with enough rest and different kinds of exercises—will help you get to the start line safely and finally finish the 42.2-kilometer race. 6. Why should people have a goal before running? A. To choose the right race. B. To set a finishing time. C. To know their needed work. D. To plan their training time. 7. Which one is a good plan according to (根据) the passage? A. Keep running every day. B. Have a rest after a long run. C. Run as much as possible. D. Eat less food every day. 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to choose a famous marathon race. B. How to get the best scores for a marathon. C. How to train for your first marathon. D. How to take care of body in a marathon. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何为第一次马拉松训练做准备，包括设定目标、制定训练计划以及注意饮食和休息等内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s a good idea to have a goal ... you’ll know how much work you need to do.”可知，设定目标能让人知道需要做多少准备工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“good training plans include rest days, easy runs and activities like swimming or strength training.”可知，好的训练计划包括长跑后休息。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要围绕如何为第一次马拉松训练展开，选项C “How to train for your first marathon.”符合文意。故选C。 B What are the “must-eat” foods in Xinjiang? If I had to choose only my four favorites—the Xinjiang cuisine items (美食), this would be it. Nan Nan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles It is a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it. especially pulling noodles. Roasted Stuffed Buns This kind of food looks like a small, square-shaped pillow (枕头), and there’s mutton in it. The food shows the traditional lifestyle of Xinjiang people. They stay outside with their cattle and sheep all year, and they often take a knife with them. During lunchtime, they would cut up mutton for making buns, and then cook them over a fire. Now, they start using clay ovens to cook the food. 9. Why did Li Shilin create Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken? A. Because customers enjoyed them very much. B Because he liked cooking whole chickens at a time. C. Because customers thought a small plate wasn’t enough. D. Because he wanted to attract more people to enjoy it. 10. According to the passage, Daming has a clay oven, what food can he cook with it? ①Naan ②Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken ③Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles ④Roasted Stuffed Buns A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 11. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to share Naan with others to share the great taste. B. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken has a long history of 200 years. C. Xinjiang people created the cooking way of hand-pulled noodles. D. Xinjiang people often take a knife with them to cut mutton for buns. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆的四种“必吃”美食，包括馕、新疆大盘鸡、新疆拉条子、烤包子。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken”部分中“At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，李师傅创造了大盘鸡，是因为顾客觉得小盘不够。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nan”部分中“People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉).”以及“Roasted Stuffed Buns”部分中“Now, they start using clay ovens to cook the food.”可知，馕和烤包子可以用泥炉做。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roasted Stuffed Buns”部分中“They stay outside with their cattle and sheep all year, and they often take a knife with them. During lunchtime, they would cut up mutton for making buns...”可知，新疆人常带刀切羊肉做烤包子。故选D。 C Which way is north? One day, you might have to point in a different direction (方向) to find it. A new story says the North Pole might move about 27 meters to the west by 2100. Scientists think this is because of climate change. It is making a lot of ice-melt (融化) quickly. Every second, 12,700 tons of melted ice water goes into the sea, said SciTech Daily. Usually, the ground goes down under the heavy ice. But when the ice turns into water and runs into the sea, the ground goes up. This changes how Earth turns. So the North Pole will move. A moving North Pole can make it difficult to know where things are in space, like satellites (卫星) and spaceships. Often, to map out where things are, we need to find north first. Now, scientists are working hard to learn more about this. DID YOU KNOW? It may be hard to believe, but Earth has three North Poles: ·Geographic North Pole: This is the pole in the passage. It is also called “true north”. We use it in our life to find north. ·Magnetic (磁性的) North Pole: A compass (指南针) points to this pole. It also moves a little every year. But that is natural and has little to do with climate change. ·Geomagnetic (地磁的) North Pole: This pole is not real. It is more like a science tool. Scientists use it to help them study Earth better. 12. Why does the North Pole move about 27 meters to the west by 2100? A. Because people point in a wrong direction. B. Because climate change melts a lot of ice. C. Because the ground goes down under the ice. D. Because the Earth turns slower than before. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. How to find north. B. Why the ice melts. C. What to map in space. D. How Earth turns now. 14. What can you learn from “DID YOU KNOW”? ①We can use Geographic North Pole to know the true north. ②Geographic North Pole is a science tool to study Earth. ③Both Geographic and Magnetic North Pole move, but for different reasons; ④Scientists think Magnetic North Pole moves because of climate change. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 15. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A travel diary. B. A world map. C. A science news. D. A history book. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学类说明文，主要介绍因气候变化，北极到2100年可能西移，还阐述了北极移动的影响以及地球的三个北极。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists think this is because of climate change. It is making a lot of ice-melt quickly.”可知，北极移动是因为气候变化使大量冰融化。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Often, to map out where things are, we need to find north first. Now, scientists are working hard to learn more about this.”可知，“this”指的是找北极（即如何找北方）这件事。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Geographic North Pole: This is the pole in the passage. It is also called ‘true north’. We use it in our life to find north.”可知，我们可以利用地理北极来了解真正的北方；根据“Geographic North Pole...So the North Pole will move.”以及“Magnetic North Pole: A compass points to this pole. It also moves a little every year. But that is natural and has little to do with climate change.”可知地理北极和磁北极都移动，但原因不同，③正确。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲的是北极移动及地球三个北极的科学知识，所以可能来自科学新闻。故选C。 D Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to protect elephants. Paula Kahumbu is one of them. Paula grew up in Nairobi, the capital (首都) of Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Iain Douglas-Hamilton. It was his amazing journey studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I never saw an elephant close up,” Paula said. “They were known as scary and dangerous animals. But in this book, there were photos of Iain among the elephants: I fell in love with them.” While Paula admired Iain, she couldn’t imagine being like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan women, Norah Njiraini and Soila Saiyalel. They knew a lot about elephants. “I knew then that if they could do it, I could do it, too,” Paula said. After studying elephants for several years, Paula became the head of WildlifeDirect. She took to the streets of Nairobi, leading the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement (运动) to call on the government to protect elephants. Thousands of people joined her. Happily, the Kenyan government gave away money to help the animals. And this reduced poaching (减少盗猎) by 80%! Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped to encourage people to care about nature. Called Wildlife Warriors, it was the first program (节目) about African wildlife made by an African person, for African people. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown in all African countries. Paula won many prizes for her protection work. Many people called her “Mama Ndovu”. It means “Mother of Elephants”. 16. How did Paula first develop her love for elephants? A. By reading a book in a library. B. By seeing elephants in Kenya. C By visiting an elephant camp. D. By joining in the movement. 17. What made Paula believe she could study elephants? A. Reading Iain’s book Among the Elephants. B. Seeing the bad situations of elephants. C. Learning what two Kenyan women did. D. Becoming the head of the movement. 18. Why does the writer give the number “80%” in Paragraph4? A. To show the movement is useful. B. To show the problem still there. C To show the movement is popular. D. To show the problem is serious. 19. Which words can best describe Paula? A. Powerful and kind. B. Creative and funny. C. Calm and clever. D. Brave and serious. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why elephants are dangerous animals. B. To share how one person helped protect elephants. C. To encourage people to join WildlifeDirect. D To describe how a TV show changed Kenya. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Paula保护大象的事迹。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loved reading, and her…love with them”可知，她是在图书馆读了Among the Elephants这本书后爱上大象的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she met two Kenyan women…that if they could do it, I could do it, too’”可知，是两位肯尼亚女性的行动让她相信自己也能研究大象，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。第四段说“this reduced poaching (减少盗猎) by 80%”，通过数据体现“Hands off Our Elephants”运动有效减少了盗猎，说明运动有用，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。她发起保护大象运动，带动成千上万人参与，体现Powerful“有影响力的” ；多年研究大象、为保护大象奔走，体现kind“善良的，有爱心的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Paula保护大象的经历展开，核心是分享她如何助力保护大象，故选B。 三、语言知识运用（共3部分，计30分） （一）（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 My family had a wonderful holiday in China a few years ago. We visited several cities in eleven days. Our first stop was Beijing, and Nancy was our guide. She ____21____ [led] us to all the important places such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. Her English was good, and she could ____22____ [ɪkˈspleɪn] their history and culture with ease (轻松自如). We really liked her help because it made our trip better. Next, we went to Chengdu and enjoyed ____23____ [aʊə'selvz] there. Like everyone else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But the days in Zhangjiajie turned out to be our favorite part of the trip. We headed straight to Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The beautiful landscape took my ____24____ [breθ] away. I couldn’t help stopping every two minutes to take pictures. By the end of the day, I had several hundred more pictures than my parents. We were not so lucky the next day as the weather turned cloudy. Later, the ____25____ ['θʌndə(r)] started rumbling (隆隆声), and soon it began to rain. Heavy rain made the famous peak nearly impossible to see. We went back to the hotel early, a little disappointed (失望的) but understanding it was beyond our control. 【答案】21. led 22. explain 23. ourselves 24. breath 25. thunder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家几年前在中国的十一日假期旅行经历，包括游览的城市、感受及遇到的天气情况等。 【21题详解】 句意：她带领我们去了所有重要的地方，比如长城、故宫和胡同。根据音标[led]以及上下文描述“带领参观景点”可知，此处应填动词lead的过去式led。故填led。 【22题详解】 句意：她的英语很好，能够轻松自如地解释它们的历史和文化。根据音标[ɪkˈspleɪn]以及“解释历史文化”这一语境可知，此处应填动词explain。故填explain。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来，我们去了成都，在那里玩得很开心。根据音标[aʊə'selvz]以及固定搭配“enjoy oneself（玩得开心）”，结合主语是we可知，此处应填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 24题详解】 句意：美丽的风景让我惊叹不已。根据音标[breθ]以及固定短语“take one’s breath away（使某人惊叹）”可知，此处应填名词breath。故填breath。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，雷声开始隆隆作响，很快就下起雨来。根据音标['θʌndə(r)]以及“隆隆声”这一描述可知，此处应填名词thunder。故填thunder。 （二）（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给5个单词中选择意义相符的单词填入空白处，必要时可进行形式变化。 confident both busy success keep The 2025 Qingdao Spring National Championships (青岛春季全国锦标赛) were held in Qingdao in March, bringing a wonderful competition for swimming lovers across the country. The 19-year-old Chinese swimmer Yu Yiting became the ____26____ athlete (运动员) of the competition. She completed 11 events during those days! On the first day, Yu took part in ____27____ the women’s 100m freestyle (自由泳) and 200m individual medley (个人混合泳), and won silver medals. She also set a personal best in the 100m freestyle. In the following events, Yu also did well. She won gold medals in the women’s 50m butterfly (蝶泳) and 400m medley. These wins built her ____28____ after losing two gold medals. “I was really sad to lose those competitions and felt unsure of myself, but I really learned something. You know, it’s hard to win if you don’t first learn how to lose. So I accepted it, and then I tried to feel okay about it. Don’t worry when things get hard. Just ____29____ trying.” she said. At first, Yu didn’t plan to take part in the competitions, but she changed her mind because she wanted to know how well she could do. “I just wanted to give it my all and see where I stand,” she said. “I hope I will become as ____30____ as other top swimmers someday.” For Yu Yiting, the Qingdao championships were an important challenge. By racing in 11 hard events, she showed she can face both good times and hard times. This surprise test became a special chance to grow, helping her move closer to her dream of being a top swimmer. 【答案】26. busiest 27. both 28. confidence 29. keep 30. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了19岁中国游泳运动员余依婷在2025青岛春季全国锦标赛中的表现及经历。 【26题详解】 句意：19岁的中国游泳运动员余依婷成为本次比赛最忙碌的运动员。她在比赛期间完成11个项目。根据“She completed 11 events during those days!”可知她赛事多很忙碌，定冠词the后用形容词最高级，“busy”的最高级是“busiest”。故填busiest。 【27题详解】 句意：第一天，余依婷参加了女子100米自由泳和200米个人混合泳。根据“On the first day, Yu took part in ... the women’s 100m freestyle (自由泳) and 200m individual medley (个人混合泳), and won silver medals.”及备选词汇可知，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合参加两个项目的语境。故填both。 【28题详解】 句意：在失去两枚金牌后，这些胜利建立了她的信心。根据“These wins built her ... after losing two gold medals.”及备选词汇可知，“build one’s confidence”表示“建立某人的信心”，用“confident”的名词形式“confidence”。故填confidence。 【29题详解】 句意：当事情变得艰难时，别担心。只要继续尝试。根据“Just ... trying.”及备选词汇可知，“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，祈使句用动词原形。故填keep。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能和其他顶级游泳运动员一样成功。根据“I hope I will become as ... as other top swimmers someday.”及备选词汇可知，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，“become”后接形容词，此空用“success”的形容词形式“successful”。故填successful。 （三）（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的短语填入空白处，必要时可进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或者情态动词）。 thanks to used to be proud of take over get lost Hey everyone! There’s an old saying: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” What do you think this means? Do you agree? How do you balance them? Share your ideas! I agree with the saying! My friend ____31____ study non-stop but wasn’t happy. Now, he studies hard during the week and makes sure to play sports on weekends. ____32____ this balance, he has a lot of energy (精力) for school! I balance them in a different way! Last month, I tried new hobbies not only in sports. I found out that painting and hiking made me relaxed and learn better! After finishing homework, I spent 30 minutes drawing—later I ____33____ my improvement! Doing both keeps me full of power and happiness! In my opinion, studying should come first! If we play too much, fun activities ____34____ study time—like my cousin who played games every day and scored low. Now he sets a 30-minute timer for games after homework. This keeps his grades up! I don’t fully agree. I ____35____ in strategy games (策略游戏) with my brother right now. We try different moves and see what works. This helps me learn and solve problems while having fun. Having fun playing and learning! 【答案】31. used to 32. Thanks to 33. was proud of 34. will take over 35. am getting lost 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对于“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”这句谚语的看法以及各自平衡学习与玩耍的方式。 【31题详解】 句意：我的朋友过去常常不停地学习，但并不开心。根据“but wasn’t happy”以及“Now, he studies hard ... on weekends”可知，此处表示过去的情况，备选词used to“过去常常”符合语境。故填used to。 【32题详解】 句意：由于这种平衡，他有很多精力投入到学习中！根据“this balance”和“he has a lot of energy for school”可知，此处表示原因，备选词thanks to“由于”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 【33题详解】 句意：完成作业后，我花30分钟画画——后来我为自己的进步感到自豪！根据“my improvement”可知，此处表达对进步的态度，备选词be proud of“为……感到自豪”符合语境；结合上下文时态可知用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was proud of。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们玩得太多，娱乐活动将会占据学习时间——就像我的表弟，他每天玩游戏，成绩很差。根据“if we play too much”可知，玩得太多娱乐活动就会占据学习时间，备选词take over“占据”符合语境；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will take over。 【35题详解】 句意：我现在正和我哥哥沉迷于策略游戏。根据“...in strategy games (策略游戏) with my brother”可知，是沉迷于策略游戏，备选词get lost“沉浸于，投入”符合语境；根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am getting lost。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。（每空不多于4词） Home, Safe Home Monty was angry, again. His mother had said he couldn’t go to his friend’s place. “You have to help me,” she said. Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her. His sisters just had to look after the baby. They liked looking after the baby. It wasn’t fair. Monty stomped to his bedroom. Nobody cared about him, he thought. He should run away. Run away! He was always saying he was going to run away. But he never did. Well, this time he would. Monty climbed over the fence. He began to walk down the track. He could hear a rustle in the grass behind him. It was his dog. Trip. “Go home!” shouted Monty. “I’m running away!” But Trip had sniffed a rabbit and he was off through the trees. Monty began to chase Trip, but Trip was running like a racehorse. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all around him. Monty went one way and then the other. But there was no track. Monty felt fear. It crept over him like a fog. It was getting dark. The trees seemed to be coming closer and closer. Monty felt like a fly in a spider’s web. The trees were wrapping him up. Monty sat down on a log. His heart was thumping. He was lost. Monty knew he had to stay where he was. Monty made a hole by the log. He lay in the hole and covered himself with the leaves. What if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in the log? Army ants! They would sting him until he died. Monty began to shiver. It was Trip that found Monty. The sun was coming up and he had only just gone to sleep. Trip licked him awake with his warm, wet tongue. Monty jumped out of his leaf bed. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground. Monty crashed through the trees after him. When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother was crying. Even his sisters were crying! His dad was there too and he lived hours away. Monty hid behind a tree and watched. It was only a minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him, Monty. Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 【答案】36. his friend’s place 37. run away 38. snakes and army ants 39. Trip 40. cared about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Monty因觉得不公平而离家出走，在森林中迷路后被狗找到，回到家看到家人都在为他担心，最终明白家是安全且自己向往的地方的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“His mother had said he couldn’t go to his friend’s place”可知，妈妈不让他去朋友家，故填his friend’s place。 【37题详解】 根据“He should run away…Well, this time he would”可知，他决定逃跑，故填run away。 【38题详解】 根据“What if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in the log? Army ants! They would sting him until he died”可知，他担心蛇或行军蚁伤害自己，故填snakes and army ants。 【39题详解】 根据“It was Trip that found Monty…Trip licked him awake”可知，是他的狗Trip找到他，故填Trip。 【40题详解】 根据“Monty hid behind a tree and watched…All these people cared about him”可知，家人关心他，故填cared about。 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 41. 暑期自然保护区 (nature reserve) 的游学即将开始，为了能让这次游学更有意义，学校英语社团面向七年级同学发起了以“How to make our study trip more meaningful?”为主题的征文活动，请根据要点提示完成征文。 要求： 1．文中必须包含所提供要点，并补充一条要点； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数不少于60词； 4．卷面分5分； 5．作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to make our study trip more meaningful? Going to a nature reserve for a study trip is just more than fun. How can we make it really meaningful? Here are some easy tips for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try these tips and have a fun and meaningful study trip together! 【答案】例文 How to make our study trip more meaningful? Going to a nature reserve for a study trip is just more than fun. How can we make it really meaningful? Here are some easy tips for us. First, let’s learn about nature. Don’t just look at the views. Ask our guide about the special plants and animals. You can draw them or write about them in a small notebook. Second, it’s a good idea to protect nature. Always take all your rubbish with you and don’t walk on the grass or flowers. Last but not least, share what you see and hear with friends. Make new friends too! Try something new, like taking a nice photo. Let’s try these tips and have a fun and meaningful study trip together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍如何让去自然保护区的研学旅行更有意义，提供了相关建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明去自然保护区研学旅行不仅有趣，还需让其更有意义，并引出下文的建议。 第二步，中间分点阐述具体方法，包括了解自然、保护自然、分享见闻和尝试新事物等。 第三步，结尾呼吁大家尝试这些建议，共同拥有有趣且有意义的研学旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②reserve保护区 ③guide向导 ④protect保护 [高分句型] ①Going to a nature reserve for a study trip is just more than fun. (此句使用动名词短语作主语，清晰表达研学旅行的性质，结构简洁明了。) ②You can draw them or write about them in a small notebook. (运用“or”连接两个并列的动作，体现了解自然的不同方式，使句子表达更丰富。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：110分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Both Alex and Jamie like Chinese history. One day, Alex came to Jamie’s home and wanted to invite him to play football. When he arrived, Jamie was reading a book. Alex: Hi, Jamie, what are you reading? It seems to be more interesting than football. Jamie: Yes! It’s Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes.____1____. He studied China’s geography about 400 years ago. Alex: Xu Xiake? Really? How did he travel without modern (现代的) tools? Jamie:____2____! He used simple tools to measure (测量) mountains and wrote about dark caves using firelight—even when facing bad people and bad weather. Alex: That’s amazing! Jamie:____3____. For example, to find out which of Huangshan’s two famous peaks—Lianhua and Tiandu—was higher, he climbed both using ropes (绳索).____4____ Alex: That sounds really unbelievable! Maybe I should read this book too. Jamie: You should! Reading his journeys isn’t just about the places.____5____. Alex: Can I borrow your book after we play football? Jamie: Of course. A He walked around China for 30 years B. He recorded his experience in his diary C. It helps us understand the spirit of a true explorer D. And he made many new geographical discoveries E. He proved that Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak F. The book shares the travel experience of a famous explorer in China 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，计40分） 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Running a marathon is an important goal for many people, but completing 42.2 kilometers is a real challenge. So where should you start training for your first marathon? It’s a good idea to have a goal, as running coach Carla Molinaro told Runner’s World. First, you should choose a race you want to run. Then, you should ask yourself: Do I just want to finish? Or do I want a specific finish time? When you have a goal, you’ll know how much work you need to do. For example, if someone already runs regularly (有规律地) (perhaps 10 kilometers or more each week), their training time may be shorter than a beginner’s. Next, you’ll need a training plan. For example, how far can you run each week? How much time can you spend running each week? There are lots of different training plans online. Find a plan that is right for you and your time. However, a training plan is not only about running. Experts say that the right food and enough sleep help you be a good runner. It’s also important that you don’t do too much: good training plans include rest days, easy runs, and activities like swimming or strength training. Remember, keeping a good balance in your plan—with enough rest and different kinds of exercises—will help you get to the start line safely and finally finish the 42.2-kilometer race. 6. Why should people have a goal before running? A To choose the right race. B. To set a finishing time. C. To know their needed work. D. To plan their training time. 7. Which one is a good plan according to (根据) the passage? A. Keep running every day. B. Have a rest after a long run. C. Run as much as possible. D. Eat less food every day. 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to choose a famous marathon race. B. How to get the best scores for a marathon. C. How to train for your first marathon. D. How to take care of body in a marathon. B What are the “must-eat” foods in Xinjiang? If I had to choose only my four favorites—the Xinjiang cuisine items (美食), this would be it. Nan Nan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles It is a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it. especially pulling noodles. Roasted Stuffed Buns This kind of food looks like a small, square-shaped pillow (枕头), and there’s mutton in it. The food shows the traditional lifestyle of Xinjiang people. They stay outside with their cattle and sheep all year, and they often take a knife with them. During lunchtime, they would cut up mutton for making buns, and then cook them over a fire. Now, they start using clay ovens to cook the food. 9. Why did Li Shilin create Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken? A. Because customers enjoyed them very much. B. Because he liked cooking whole chickens at a time. C. Because customers thought a small plate wasn’t enough. D. Because he wanted to attract more people to enjoy it. 10. According to the passage, Daming has a clay oven, what food can he cook with it? ①Naan ②Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken ③Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles ④Roasted Stuffed Buns A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 11. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to share Naan with others to share the great taste. B. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken has a long history of 200 years. C. Xinjiang people created the cooking way of hand-pulled noodles. D. Xinjiang people often take a knife with them to cut mutton for buns. C Which way is north? One day, you might have to point in a different direction (方向) to find it. A new story says the North Pole might move about 27 meters to the west by 2100. Scientists think this is because of climate change. It is making a lot of ice-melt (融化) quickly. Every second, 12,700 tons of melted ice water goes into the sea, said SciTech Daily. Usually, the ground goes down under the heavy ice. But when the ice turns into water and runs into the sea, the ground goes up. This changes how Earth turns. So the North Pole will move. A moving North Pole can make it difficult to know where things are in space, like satellites (卫星) and spaceships. Often, to map out where things are, we need to find north first. Now, scientists are working hard to learn more about this. DID YOU KNOW? It may be hard to believe, but Earth has three North Poles: ·Geographic North Pole: This is the pole in the passage. It is also called “true north”. We use it in our life to find north. ·Magnetic (磁性的) North Pole: A compass (指南针) points to this pole. It also moves a little every year. But that is natural and has little to do with climate change. ·Geomagnetic (地磁的) North Pole: This pole is not real. It is more like a science tool. Scientists use it to help them study Earth better. 12 Why does the North Pole move about 27 meters to the west by 2100? A. Because people point in a wrong direction. B. Because climate change melts a lot of ice. C. Because the ground goes down under the ice. D. Because the Earth turns slower than before. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. How to find north. B. Why the ice melts. C. What to map in space. D. How Earth turns now. 14. What can you learn from “DID YOU KNOW”? ①We can use Geographic North Pole to know the true north. ②Geographic North Pole is a science tool to study Earth. ③Both Geographic and Magnetic North Pole move, but for different reasons; ④Scientists think Magnetic North Pole moves because of climate change. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 15. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A travel diary. B. A world map. C. A science news. D. A history book. D Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to protect elephants. Paula Kahumbu is one of them. Paula grew up in Nairobi, the capital (首都) of Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Iain Douglas-Hamilton. It was his amazing journey studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I never saw an elephant close up,” Paula said. “They were known as scary and dangerous animals. But in this book, there were photos of Iain among the elephants: I fell in love with them.” While Paula admired Iain, she couldn’t imagine being like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan women, Norah Njiraini and Soila Saiyalel. They knew a lot about elephants. “I knew then that if they could do it, I could do it, too,” Paula said. After studying elephants for several years, Paula became the head of WildlifeDirect. She took to the streets of Nairobi, leading the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement (运动) to call on the government to protect elephants. Thousands of people joined her. Happily, the Kenyan government gave away money to help the animals. And this reduced poaching (减少盗猎) by 80%! Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped to encourage people to care about nature. Called Wildlife Warriors, it was the first program (节目) about African wildlife made by an African person, for African people. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown in all African countries. Paula won many prizes for her protection work. Many people called her “Mama Ndovu”. It means “Mother of Elephants”. 16. How did Paula first develop her love for elephants? A. By reading a book in a library. B. By seeing elephants in Kenya. C. By visiting an elephant camp. D. By joining in the movement. 17. What made Paula believe she could study elephants? A. Reading Iain’s book Among the Elephants. B. Seeing the bad situations of elephants. C. Learning what two Kenyan women did. D. Becoming the head of the movement. 18. Why does the writer give the number “80%” in Paragraph4? A. To show the movement is useful. B. To show the problem still there. C. To show the movement is popular. D. To show the problem is serious. 19. Which words can best describe Paula? A. Powerful and kind. B. Creative and funny. C. Calm and clever. D. Brave and serious. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why elephants are dangerous animals. B. To share how one person helped protect elephants. C. To encourage people to join WildlifeDirect. D. To describe how a TV show changed Kenya. 三、语言知识运用（共3部分，计30分） （一）（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 My family had a wonderful holiday in China a few years ago. We visited several cities in eleven days. Our first stop was Beijing, and Nancy was our guide. She ____21____ [led] us to all the important places such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. Her English was good, and she could ____22____ [ɪkˈspleɪn] their history and culture with ease (轻松自如). We really liked her help because it made our trip better. Next, we went to Chengdu and enjoyed ____23____ [aʊə'selvz] there. Like everyone else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But the days in Zhangjiajie turned out to be our favorite part of the trip. We headed straight to Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The beautiful landscape took my ____24____ [breθ] away. I couldn’t help stopping every two minutes to take pictures. By the end of the day, I had several hundred more pictures than my parents. We were not so lucky the next day as the weather turned cloudy. Later, the ____25____ ['θʌndə(r)] started rumbling (隆隆声), and soon it began to rain. Heavy rain made the famous peak nearly impossible to see. We went back to the hotel early, a little disappointed (失望的) but understanding it was beyond our control. （二）（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给5个单词中选择意义相符的单词填入空白处，必要时可进行形式变化。 confident both busy success keep The 2025 Qingdao Spring National Championships (青岛春季全国锦标赛) were held in Qingdao in March, bringing a wonderful competition for swimming lovers across the country. The 19-year-old Chinese swimmer Yu Yiting became the ____26____ athlete (运动员) of the competition. She completed 11 events during those days! On the first day, Yu took part in ____27____ the women’s 100m freestyle (自由泳) and 200m individual medley (个人混合泳), and won silver medals. She also set a personal best in the 100m freestyle. In the following events, Yu also did well. She won gold medals in the women’s 50m butterfly (蝶泳) and 400m medley. These wins built her ____28____ after losing two gold medals. “I was really sad to lose those competitions and felt unsure of myself, but I really learned something. You know, it’s hard to win if you don’t first learn how to lose. So I accepted it, and then I tried to feel okay about it. Don’t worry when things get hard. Just ____29____ trying.” she said. At first Yu didn’t plan to take part in the competitions, but she changed her mind because she wanted to know how well she could do. “I just wanted to give it my all and see where I stand,” she said. “I hope I will become as ____30____ as other top swimmers someday.” For Yu Yiting, the Qingdao championships were an important challenge. By racing in 11 hard events, she showed she can face both good times and hard times. This surprise test became a special chance to grow, helping her move closer to her dream of being a top swimmer. （三）（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的短语填入空白处，必要时可进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或者情态动词）。 thanks to used to be proud of take over get lost Hey everyone! There’s an old saying: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” What do you think this means? Do you agree? How do you balance them? Share your ideas! I agree with the saying! My friend ____31____ study non-stop but wasn’t happy. Now he studies hard during the week and makes sure to play sports on weekends. ____32____ this balance, he has a lot of energy (精力) for school! I balance them in a different way! Last month, I tried new hobbies not only in sports. I found out that painting and hiking made me relaxed and learn better! After finishing homework, I spent 30 minutes drawing—later I ____33____ my improvement! Doing both keeps me full of power and happiness! In my opinion, studying should come first! If we play too much, fun activities ____34____ study time—like my cousin who played games every day and scored low. Now he sets a 30-minute timer for games after homework. This keeps his grades up! I don’t fully agree. I ____35____ in strategy games (策略游戏) with my brother right now. We try different moves and see what works. This helps me learn and solve problems while having fun. Having fun playing and learning! 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。（每空不多于4词） Home, Safe Home Monty was angry, again. His mother had said he couldn’t go to his friend’s place. “You have to help me,” she said. Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her. His sisters just had to look after the baby. They liked looking after the baby. It wasn’t fair. Monty stomped to his bedroom. Nobody cared about him, he thought. He should run away. Run away! He was always saying he was going to run away. But he never did. Well, this time he would. Monty climbed over the fence. He began to walk down the track. He could hear a rustle in the grass behind him. It was his dog. Trip. “Go home!” shouted Monty. “I’m running away!” But Trip had sniffed a rabbit and he was off through the trees. Monty began to chase Trip, but Trip was running like a racehorse. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all around him. Monty went one way and then the other. But there was no track. Monty felt fear. It crept over him like a fog. It was getting dark. The trees seemed to be coming closer and closer. Monty felt like a fly in a spider’s web. The trees were wrapping him up. Monty sat down on a log. His heart was thumping. He was lost. Monty knew he had to stay where he was. Monty made a hole by the log. He lay in the hole and covered himself with the leaves. What if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in the log? Army ants! They would sting him until he died. Monty began to shiver. It was Trip that found Monty. The sun was coming up and he had only just gone to sleep. Trip licked him awake with his warm, wet tongue. Monty jumped out of his leaf bed. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground. Monty crashed through the trees after him. When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother was crying. Even his sisters were crying! His dad was there too and he lived hours away. Monty hid behind a tree and watched. It was only a minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him, Monty. Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 41. 暑期自然保护区 (nature reserve) 的游学即将开始，为了能让这次游学更有意义，学校英语社团面向七年级同学发起了以“How to make our study trip more meaningful?”为主题的征文活动，请根据要点提示完成征文。 要求： 1．文中必须包含所提供要点，并补充一条要点； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数不少于60词； 4．卷面分5分； 5．作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to make our study trip more meaningful? Going to a nature reserve for a study trip is just more than fun. How can we make it really meaningful? Here are some easy tips for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try these tips and have a fun and meaningful study trip together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$