Unit1 Different friends单元基础知识+巩固训练 （综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP五年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“核心语法-词汇分类-语音规律”为框架，通过7类梯度题型实现从基础积累到综合语用的系统性训练，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点总结|核心语法5点+单词分类4类+语音1组|句型/词法规则归纳+单词语义分类+字母组合发音规律|语法规则→词汇应用→语音感知的递进| |随堂练|7类题型覆盖词汇-语法-语用|基础巩固（单词/词性）→语法应用（填空）→综合语用（完形/翻译）|词汇积累→语法规则运用→语境综合表达的逻辑链|

人教PEP五年级英语上册 Unit1 Different friends单元基础知识+巩固训练 （总分100分） 单元核心知识点总结： 一、核心语法 1. 句型 What's sb like? 用于询问人物外貌、性格品质，回答只用形容词 例：—What's she like? —She’s kind and helpful. 2. 人称代词宾格 him 动词/介词后用宾格：look at him / wait for him 3. be good at + doing 擅长做某事 乐器前加the：play the piano；球类/跳绳不加the：jump rope 4. 情态动词can 后接动词原形，表能力 5. 介词in + 时间段 表“……之后”：in two weeks 二、单词分类 1. 外貌形容词：tall, thin, strong, young, old 2. 性格品质：hard-working, clever, friendly, polite, shy, quiet, lovely 3. 运动乐器：jump rope, play the piano, play chess, football team 4. 国家：Australia → Australian（形容词） 三、语音知识 字母组合 ai / ay 发 /eɪ/：rain, wait, tail, play, day, say 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，共30分） 1. 年轻的 adj. ________ 2. 勤奋的 adj. ________ 3. 聪明的 adj. ________ 4. 可爱的 adj. ________ 5. 安静的 adj. ________ 6. 友好的 adj. ________ 7. 有礼貌的 adj. ________ 8. 乐于助人的 adj. ________ 9. 害羞的 adj. ________ 10. 强壮的 adj. ________ 11. 高的 adj. ________ 12. 瘦的 adj. ________ 13. 老的；年长的 adj. ________ 14. 滑稽的 adj. ________ 15. 严厉的 adj. ________ 16. 队；小组 n. ________ 17. 运动员 n. ________ 18. 他（宾格）pron. ________ 19. 科学 n. ________ 20. 机器人 n. ________ 21. 跳 v. ________ 22. 绳子 n. ________ 23. 钢琴 n. ________ 24. 国际象棋 n. ________ 25. 前面 n. ________ 26. 容易的 adj. ________ 27. 明星 n. ________ 28. 极好的 adj. ________ 29. 澳大利亚 n. ________ 30. 语言；说 v. ________ 二、重点单词词性转换（按要求变形，共10分） 1. friend（形容词，友好的）________ 2. help（形容词，乐于助人的）________ 3. play（名词，运动员）________ 4. he（宾格）________ 5. hard-work（形容词，勤奋的）________ 6. care（形容词，仔细的）________ 7. jump（现在分词）________ 8. wonder（形容词，极好的）________ 9. Australia（形容词，澳大利亚的）________ 10. polite（副词，有礼貌地）________ 三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，共15分） A 英译汉 1. be good at ________ 2. jump rope ________ 3. play the piano ________ 4. play Chinese chess ________ 5. make robots ________ 6. in front of ________ 7. football team ________ 8. speak Chinese ________ B 汉译英 9. 科技艺术节 ________ 10. 等待 ________ 11. 一起合作 ________ 12. 弹琵琶 ________ 13. 足球比赛 ________ 14. 太遗憾了 ________ 15. 两周后 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分） 1. My new friend is ________ (young) and ________ (hard-work). 2. He is ________ (friend) and always ________ (help) a lot for classmates. 3. Look at ________ (he). He is a football ________ (play). 4. I am good at ________ (jump) rope, it’s very ________ (easily). 5. This ________ (Australia) boy is ________ (clever). 6. She is a ________ (wonder) star, she can play the ________ (piano). 7. There are many ________ (team) in our school, they work ________ (together). 8. Don’t be ________ (shy). Speak English ________ (polite). 9. We will wait for ________ (he) in front of the ________ (science) room. 10. It’s fun ________ (play) chess with my different ________ (friend). 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. My f________ Oliver is y________ and h________-working. 2. He is good at j________ r________ and playing the p________. 3. Look at h________. He is a football p________ in our t________. 4. We will m________ robots for the Science and Art F________. 5. Don’t be s________. He is k________ and friendly to everyone. 六、完形填空（选择最佳答案，共10分） We have many different friends at school. Oliver is my new friend. He is 1 and hard-working. He is very 2 to us, so everyone likes 3 . He is good at many things. He can jump rope and play the 4 . He is in our school football 5 . We often 6 together for matches. There will be a Science and Art Festival in two weeks. Oliver can make beautiful 7 . We will wait 8 him in front of the lab. He is never 9 . He is polite and quiet. I love my different 10 very much. ( ) 1. A. old B. young C. strict ( ) 2. A. friendly B. shy C. boring ( ) 3. A. his B. him C. he ( ) 4. A. chess B. piano C. rope ( ) 5. A. team B. player C. star ( ) 6. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 7. A. robot B. robots C. a robot ( ) 8. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 9. A. clever B. polite C. shy ( ) 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 七、汉译英（一空一词，共15分） 1. 你的新朋友是什么性格？他勤奋又聪明。 —What’s your new friend ________? —He’s hard-working and ________. 2. 他擅长跳绳和弹钢琴。 He is good at ________ rope and ________ the piano. 3. 我们两周后有一场足球比赛。 We have a football match ________ two ________. 4. 看他！他是我们足球队的运动员。 Look at ________. He is a player in our football ________. 5. 我们将在科学教室前面等他。 We will wait for him ________ ________ the science room. 6. 这个澳大利亚男孩会制作机器人。 This ________ boy can ________ robots for the festival. 7. 她安静又有礼貌，从不会害羞。 She is quiet and ________, she never feels ________. 8. 我们在科技艺术节一起合作。 We work ________ at the Science and Art ________. 9. 太遗憾了，他不会下象棋。 What a ________! He can’t play Chinese ________. 10. 我所有性格不同的朋友都乐于助人。 All my different friends are ________ and help a ________.   参考答案 一、本单元单词测试。 1. young 2. hard-working 3. clever 4. lovely 5. quiet 6. friendly 7. polite 8. helpful 9. shy 10. strong 11. tall 12. thin 13. old 14. funny 15. strict 16. team 17. player 18. him 19. science 20. robot 21. jump 22. rope 23. piano 24. chess 25. front 26. easy 27. star 28. wonderful 29. Australia 30. speak 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. friendly 2. helpful 3. player 4. him 5. hard-working 6. careful 7. jumping 8. wonderful 9. Australian 10. politely 三、短语翻译。 A 英译汉 1. 擅长 2. 跳绳 3. 弹钢琴 4. 下国际象棋 5. 制作机器人 6. 在……前面 7. 足球队 8. 说汉语 B 汉译英 9. Science and Art Festival 10. wait for 11. work together 12. play the pipa 13. football match 14. what a pity 15. in two weeks 四、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. young; hard-working 2. friendly; helps 3. him; player 4. jumping; easy 5. Australian; clever 6. wonderful; piano 7. teams; together 8. shy; politely 9. him; science 10. to play; friends 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. friend; young; hard 2. jump; rope; piano 3. him; player; team 4. make; Festival 5. shy; kind 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 七、汉译英。 1. like; clever 2. jumping; playing 3. in; weeks 4. him; team 5. in front of 6. Australian; make 7. polite; shy 8. together; Festival 9. pity; chess 10. helpful; lot   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $