Unit 2 A Look into the Past.随堂基础过关练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练分基础过关与能力提升两层，基础层聚焦词汇语法单元素养，能力层强化语篇综合应用，梯度衔接紧密，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇（词性转换、选词填空）、语法（虚词）、基础句型|通过“用所给词适当形式填空”巩固核心词汇变形，“虚词盲填”强化语法应用，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（阅读）、综合填空（短文填空）、信息还原|以“阅读理解”培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力，“短文填空”整合词汇语法与语篇逻辑，提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

Unit 2 A Look into the Past.随堂基础过关练 Part1基础过关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. ___________ (interesting), some plants can “talk” to each other through their roots. 2. After the fire, only a few burnt ________ (remain) of the wooden house were left. 3. Even if they are not very ________ (skill), you really have to speak ________ (high) of the team spirit. 4. Many ____________ spend years doing ____________ work to discover ancient cultures. (archaeologist) 5.—Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of more than 12 ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. (million) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空(有一项多余) cent underground crawl evidence aim dig 1. The little boy ________ under the seat and lay there quietly. 2. One dollar and eighty-seven ________ is not enough to buy a present. 3. My dad ________ a big pit in the gar den yesterday to build a fish pond. 4. We should set clear ________ for our study and work hard to reach them. 5. There is an ___________ parking lot in our community, so parking is very convenient. 三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填 1. The students greeted the teachers politely with a smile ________ the school gate. 2. The old artist carved different styles ________ statues for the city’s park last year. 3. Some birds like to rest ________ the shadow of the roof when the weather is too hot. 4. —It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way. —In ________ era like this, nothing is impossible. 5. Mr. Li is still very strong in his nineties, and he of ten goes to the museum ________ underground. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1. 这门课程旨在教导孩子们更加重视道路安全。 The course ________ ________ ________ children to care more about road safety. 2. 那位世界闻名的演员已经向野生动物保护项目捐赠了数百万美元。 The ______________ actor has donated ________ ________ ________ to the wildlife protection project. 3. 他意识到自己在语法上有很多错误后, 开始仔细地复习所有的笔记。 After ________ ________ ________ many mistakes in grammar, he began to review all the notes carefully. 4. 电影《哪吒2》的导演以独特的创造力让传统故事焕发生机。 The director of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ traditional stories ______ _____ with ________ ________. 5. 这位农民在制作金属工具方面技能高超。(be highly skilled in) _____________________________________________ Part2 能力提升 一、阅读理解 What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ①______ Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites. These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools.It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ②________ Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology.The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ③________ Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust.Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasure back to life. ( )1. How does the writer bring up the subject? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. ( )2. What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage? A. Physical health. B. Perfect weather. C. Modern technology. D. Common knowledge. ( )3. Which is the right order of the subtitles (小标题) of each paragraph? a. Doing research. b. Asking questions. c. Repairing and cleaning. d. Finding places. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b C. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c D. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c ( )4. What do archaeologists do before repairing ancient objects? A. They dig more ancient sites. B. They study the age of the objects. C. They use X-rays to look for damage. D. They look at the bones of humans or animals. ( )5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 二、阅读还原(有一项多余) On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. 1. ________ Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned. 2. ________ Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasures. 3. ________ Neither the knowledge that you need nor the dirt you deal with is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’an. 4. ________ He is very familiar with the wonderful Terracotta Army and he tells them everything he knows about it. 5. ________ It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with the help of people on the Internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A. Now, it is up to him to do something useful. B. They also play a big role in protecting them. C. And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. D. It’s hard work because you must face challenges. E. It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. F. Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of 1. ________ (skill) Chinese and foreign scientists in Fujian Province have discovered the largest known Deinonychosaur tracks (恐爪龙类足迹) ever found.A paper on the discovery 2. __________ (publish) in a well-known academic journal in 2024.The research found out that some large Deinonychosaur tracks are at 3. ________ (little) 5 meters in length and nearly 2 meters in 4. ________ (high), comparable in size to other dinosaur species discovered before. 5. ________ team of Chinese and foreign scientists was led by the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum.It 6. ___________ (announce) the discovery to the public in early 2024, making many people surprised that dinosaurs once lived in Fujian.Deinonychosaurs lived 7. ________ the Jurassic period (around 208-146 million years ago) to the Cretaceous period (around 146- 65 million years ago).Their 8. ________ (four) toe on the foot is usually on the ground.A professor 9. ________ is the director of the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum believes that the discovery is 10. ________ (high) important because it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints and provides valuable evidence for studying the ancient species. 参考答案 Part1 基础过关 一、1.Interestingly 2.remains 3.skilled; highly 4.archaeologists; archaeological 5.million; millions 二、1.crawled 2.cents 3.dug 4.aims 5.underground 三、1.at 2.of 3.in 4.an 5.by 四、1.aims to teach 2.world-famous; millions of dollars 3.being aware of 4.brings; to life; unique creativity 5.The farmer is highly skilled in making metal tools. Part2 能力提升 一、1-5：DCDCA 二、1-5：BCDEF 三、1.skilled 2.was published 3.least 4.height 5.The 6.announced 7.from 8.fourth 9.who/that 10.highly ( 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $