Unit 2 A Look into the Past.单元过关检测2026-2027学年九年级下册人教版

**基本信息** 这份同步练习以“历史探索”为主题，采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过文化情境阅读与综合语言任务，系统巩固语言知识，培养文化意识与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |单元阅读过关|词汇辨析（如动词spend/take）、语篇连贯（短文还原）、细节理解（阅读理解A/B篇）|以敦煌壁画、曾侯乙编钟等文化素材为载体，通过完形填空、选择题夯实基础阅读技能| |能力提升|词汇运用（汉译英）、语篇补全（短文填空）、综合表达（书面表达）|结合LiDAR技术、海昏侯墓等拓展内容，通过任务型阅读、演讲稿写作提升语言综合运用与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 2 A Look into the Past.单元阅读与写作过关检测 Part1 单元阅读过关 一、阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Qin Yueyu，an art student from Shandong University of Arts，has 　 1 　 six months working hard to copy a beautiful ancient mural (壁画) from Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟).This special project will be her graduation work. For Qin，the murals are not just old paintings—they are precious artefacts and historical 　 2 　 from China’s Tang dynasty.“I chose this because these murals show the main parts of Chinese art history，” she explained. Since she started her studies three years ago，Qin has 　 3 　 copied many murals.Her love for Dunhuang art began when she was a child.“I first got interested 　 4 　.watching the movie The Nine Coloured Deer，” she said.This cartoon was actually based on a real Dunhuang mural，and it made her 　 5 　 of the value of these ancient works. Qin hopes her work can help 　 6 　 the beauty of these ancient paintings with more people.“The real murals can’t be moved from the caves，” she said，“but by making copies，we can 　 7 　 and let more people see them.” The young artist plans to study more about these historical art works.She also wants to 　 8 　 Chinese culture around the world.“These old paintings can still encourage young artists today，” Qin believes.Her project shows how we can enjoy ancient art while 　 9 　 it for the future，and it fully reflects her aim to pass on the 　 10 　 of traditional culture. (　　) 1.A.spent B.taken C.cost D.paid (　　) 2.A.books B.remains C.clothes D.tools (　　) 3.A.angrily B.lazily C.carefully D.noisily (　　) 4.A.before B.unless C.until D.after (　　) 5.A.afraid B.tired C.aware D.proud (　　) 6.A.hide B.share C.break D.lose (　　) 7.A.bring them to life B.keep them safe C.throw them away D.forget about them (　　) 8.A.refuse B.shape C.hurt D.spread (　　) 9.A.destroying B.protecting C.changing D.forgetting (　　) 10.A.waste B.trouble C.wealth D.evidence 二、短文还原。 Do you enjoy learning about life in the past? If so，you might consider a job in archaeology when you grow up.1.____________ Some archaeologists work in the field，digging and searching where people lived long ago.2.____________ What they discover includes homes，roads，tools，art objects，and even garbage holes. Some archaeologists are often experts in certain areas of study.3.____________ They want to know more about the animals that people hunted，raised for food，or kept as companions. Some archaeologists study the remains of shipwrecks (沉船).4.____________ The treasures they find at the bottom of the ocean can show and tell where people travelled，how they got there，and whom they traded goods with. Not all archaeologists work outdoors.5.____________ They study the records that other archaeologists created and help protect the artifacts that field crews dug up.These experts not only discover secrets about life long ago，but they also help the public to understand those discoveries. A.Some work at museum,universities ,or parks. B.They uncover all kinds of things from the past. C.Some of the, study the remains of animals,for example. D.Archaeologists are scientists who study human life and cultures of the past. E.They look for clues that explain wht these wrecks appeared. 三、阅读理解。 A篇 (　　) 1.How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. (　　) 2.If you want to see the Sanxingdui Site，you can go to ____________ Province. A.Henan B.Sichuan C.Zhejiang D.Guizhou (　　) 3.What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal? A.Playing an important role in transport. B.Having a close connection with central China. C.Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. D.Telling us the stories of the Shu Kingdom. B篇 The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells were found from the Zeng Houyi Tomb in Suizhou，Hubei Province in 1978.They are historically important treasure of China. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung (悬挂) at three levels and are divided into (划分为) eight groups.There are 19 bells in three groups at the top level，33 bells in three groups at the middle level and 12 bells in two groups at the bottom level.In addition，there is a single and much larger bell used to change pitch (音高).The bells in each row are different from one another in shape and size. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung on two sets of wood racks (架子).One rack is 7.48 metres long and 2.65 metres wide.The other rack is 3.35 metres long and 2.73 metres wide.The two racks are perpendicular to ech other，and they make an angle of ninety degrees. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells weigh a total of 5 tons.The biggest bell is 153.4 cm in height and 203.6 kg in weight while the smallest bell is 20.4 cm in height and 2.4 kg in weight. Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past.These bells are sounded by striking.Because of their shapes，each bell could produce two different pitches—one if struck at the side; the other at the centre.The whole set of chime bells is able to produce all the pitches of a modern piano. There are more than 2，800 Chinese characters about music and the making of the instrument on the bells.Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at that time. (　　) 4.The number of the whole set of chime bells is ____________. A.45. B.52 C.64 D.65 (　　) 5.Which picture shows the meaning of  “perpendicular” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. (　　) 6.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Why the chime bells are struck. B.How these bells were played in the past. C.How many pitches each bell could produce. D.How many musicians were needed to play the bells in the past. (　　) 7.What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells? A.He is proud of them. B.He dislikes them. C.He doesn’t care about them. D.He is worried about them. C篇 In Mexico，Luke and a team of scientists discovered a lost Maya city.It was covered by thick forests for centuries.The Mayans lived there over 1，000 years ago.They were good at farming，writing，maths and building amazing stone buildings like temples and palaces. ▲ The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery.Scientists had to cut down overgrown plants as they walked through the forest.It was hard and took lots of time. Later，a technology，LiDAR，makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily.To use LiDAR，scientists fly a tiny flying machine over an area.The machine sends out thousands of laser beams (激光束).By recording how long it takes for the beams to return to the machine，scientists can make a 3D map of the ground below. This way，scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them. However，Luke’s team was not able to use LiDAR because it was too expensive.Luckily，Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers.When Luke and his team studied the information，they were surprised to find thousands of Mayan structures (建筑) which made a large city.The city even had a field for ancient Mayan ball games. Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discover in that area.They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research.“Maya cities are completely different from modern ones，” Luke said.“Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.” (　　) 8.Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A.When did Luke make this important discovery? B.Why did the city remain undiscovered for so long? C.How long did it take scientists to discover the city? D.What difficulties did scientists have during the process? (　　) 9.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.3D maps. B.Thick forests. C.Laser lights. D.Ancient villages. (　　) 10.What does Luke talk about in the last paragraph? A.The value of this discovery. B.The abilities of his team. C.The customs of ancient people. D.The difficulties they faced. Part2 能力提升 四、根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.考古学家们抵达遗址，力求让这里的历史重现生机。 ____________ reached the site and ____________ its history ____________. 2.数百万人都十分关注他们发现的这些古代文物。 ____________ people cared about the ancient artifacts they found. 3.擅长修复文物的工作人员，小心翼翼地清理了一块棉布。 Workers ____________ restoring relics cleaned a piece of cotton cloth gently. 4.他们从一件玉器上，察觉到了这位女皇的财富。 They became ____________ the empress’s wealth from a jade object. 5.古代贸易往来的证据，让这项发现一举闻名世界。 The ____________ of old trade made this discovery ____________. 五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) Problem they depend develop sick well archaeological connect skill high Recently，Chinese 1.____________ made an amazing discovery in Jiangxi Province! In the tomb of the Marquis of Haihun (海昏侯墓)，they found the earliest steel acupuncture needles (针灸针) in China.These tiny medical instruments are over 2，000 years old and very thin，only 0.3 to 0.5 mm wide. Acupuncture is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).Ancient Chinese doctors who were 2.____________ in reading the body and its energy，developed a special theory.They believed that good health 3.____________ on the smooth movement of energy inside the body.If this energy does not move properly，people will get 4.____________.Acupuncturists put very thin needles into special points on the body.There are hundreds of such points，and each point is 5.____________ to different parts of the body.Putting the needles into these points helps the energy move freely again and this helps the body get 6.____________ by itself.Acupuncture is used to help with many health 7.____________，such as body pains，headaches，stress，and even common colds. Long ago，acupuncture needles were made of stone，animal bones，or bronze.Later，steel needles were 8.____________ because they were stronger，thinner，and could be used for a longer time.The discovery of these ancient steel needles is 9.____________ important.It shows the great wisdom and skill of ancient Chinese doctors.For historians，this discovery also helps 10.____________ learn more about the long history of acupuncture—a tradition still widely used today，even in many other countries. 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Recently，a small art piece at Luoyang Museum in Henan has become very popular.This artwork is made of clay (粘土).It shows two girls holding hands in traditional long skirts.Their sweet pose (姿势) seems to say，“We’re the best of friends in the wide world.” The “bestie” figurine (小雕像) is over 1，500 years old.It was discovered in the tomb of Yang Ji，a politician from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534).Many other clay figurines were also found there.They are important for historical research. Lots of visitors，especially young girls in hanfu，come here just to take photos with the ancient “bestie” figurine.Shen Yu，a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou，rushed to the museum with her friend after seeing the figurine online.“We wore hanfu to celebrate our friendship there，hoping it can last for a long time as well，” she explained. De Xiaofan，a teacher of Fudan University，said，“People are now more drawn to artworks that offer emotional comfort (情感慰藉)，happiness，or personal understanding.These artworks connect with modern people on an emotional level，making them more interesting and fascinating.” To manage the big crowds，Luoyang Museum even moved the figurine to a new and larger area.San Haiyan，a museum official，pointed out，“Museums aren’t just for learning now.They’re also places to share feelings and make personal connections.” 1.The artwork is about two clay girls wearing ____________. 2.The “bestie” figurine was created ____________.(when) 3.Shen Yu and her friend wore hanfu to see the figurine in order to ____________. 4.People prefer artworks that can provide them with ____________. 5.People like to visit the “bestie” figurine because _____________. 七、补全对话。 A：Hi，Molly! B：Hi，Sam.I called you yesterday morning，but nobody answered.1.________________________? A：I was visiting the City Museum. B Oh，really? 2.________________________? A：I went there by bus. B：I see.I heard the museum has a great collection of old things.3.________________________? A：Yes，I saw many.Most of the things on show have a history of more than 100 years.4.______________. B：A can? What was it used for? A：It was used for keeping water warm.I haven’t seen it before. B：Sounds interesting.5.________________________? A：It was made in 1892. B：Oh，great! I love history very much.And I plan to visit the museum next weekend. 八、书面表达。 假如你是一名考古爱好者，最近了解到兵马俑这一震撼世界的历史遗址。请你根据表格提示内容写一篇演讲稿，介绍兵马俑的基本信息(发现时间、地点和主要物品)，并说说它能让我们了解到古人的哪些相关信息。 历史遗址 兵马俑(the Terracotta Army) 发现背景 1974年，陕西西安农民挖井时偶然发现，来自秦朝，有2000多年历史 主要物品 数千个真人大小的陶制士兵、马匹和战车，青铜兵器 收获 可以了解中国古代士兵的生活、服饰，感受古人的智慧与创造力 要求：1.短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning，everyone! Today，I’m happy to tell you about a great historical site—the Terracotta Army. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 一、1-10：ABCDC BADBC 二、1—5 DBCEA 三、1-3：BBA 4-7：DCBA 8-10：BDA 四、1. Archaeologists; aimed to bring; to life 2. Millions of 3. skilled in 4. aware of 5. evidence; world—famous 五、1. archaeologists 2. skilled 3. depended 4. sick 5. connected 6. better 7. problems 8. developed 9. highly 10. them 六、1. traditional long skirts 2. over 1,500 years ago 3. celebrate their friendship 4. emotional comfort, happiness, or personal understanding 5. it stands for the strong friendship they want/...(答案合理即可) 七、1. What were you doing at that time 2. How did you go there 3. Did you see many old things there 4. I even saw a special can 5. When was it made 八、范文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m happy to tell you about a great historical site—the Terracotta Army. It is in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. Local farmers found it by accident in 1974. It’s from the Qin Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. There are thousands of life—sized clay soldiers, horses and chariots here. Each soldier has a different face and stands in a different way. These clay warriors were made to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang after he died. From them, we can learn about how ancient Chinese soldiers lived, how they made things, and what clothes they wore. The bronze weapons they hold also show that ancient people had smart skills to make tools. The Terracotta Army lets us feel like we’re walking into the past. It’s a wonderful way to know more about ancient Chinese people’s life and wisdom. Thank you for listening! ( 25 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $