精品解析：天津市宝坻区第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级第二次统练英语科目试卷

宝坻一中2025～2026学年度第二学期高一年级第二次统练 英语科目试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共65题，共80分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers decide to do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Pick up Jimmy. C. Eat out. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese province. B. A kind of Chinese culture. C. A Chinese tourist attraction. 3. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He missed the lecture. B. He was late for school. C. He failed the debate. 4. How often does Emily need to take the exam? A. Every two years. B. Every three years. C. Every five years. 5. What vegetables are easy to grow? A. Mushrooms. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Buy some toys. B. Hand out gifts. C. Organize a party. 8. How does the man find the volunteer work? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation tale place? A. In a hotel. B. At a travel agency. C. Over the phone. 10 What kind of holiday does the woman enjoy? A. A relaxing one. B. An active one. C. An adventurous one. 11. What is the woman’s last question about the hotel? A. Its location. B. Its facilities. C. Its price. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the speaker probably? A. A scientist. B. A host. C. A teacher. 13. When are people likely to dream of teeth? A. When they are worried about their appearance. B. When they have difficulty expressing their needs. C. When they lack time for personal issues. 14. What percentage of people will experience an exam dream in their lives? A. About 50%. B. About 35%. C. About 20%. 15. What is the speaker’s opinion on the analysis (分析) of dreams? A. It’s quite ridiculous. B. It is completely reliable. C. It is kind of reasonable. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — You’d better keep quiet about what you saw today? — Got it. ________, and I’ll keep it to myself. A. Never say never B. Loose lips sink ships C. Think first, speak later D. Seeing is believing 2. Many a generation of schoolchildren ________ by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth. A. has amazed B. have amazed C. have been amazed D. has been amazed 3. Charles Darwin is best known for his work On the Origin of Species, ________ he explains changes in species due to natural selection. A. where B. which C. what D. when 4. The intelligent walking house is able to travel to different places, with computing technology ________ its “legs”. A. controls B. controlled C. controlling D. to control 5. Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ________ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A. would B. might C. must D. could 6. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, ________ her pale face. A. answers for B. applies for C. stands for D. accounts for 7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks ________ it were broken. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. as long as 8. This painting of Van Gogh, which was completed in 1889, shows sunflowers in a vase, ________ in three shades of yellow. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 9. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! A. have displayed B. are being displayed C. have been displayed D. are displayed 10. He admitted that the photo ________ my application form had given him a good first impression. A. referred to B. devoted to C. applied to D. attached to 11. Her story made me realize ________ important perseverance is in achieving one’s goals. A. what B. that C. why D. how 12. China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change. A. in addition to B. on account of C. in terms of D. in order to 13. The ________ for applying for the cultural heritage exhibition ticket is simple and clear. A. approach B. procedure C. progress D. method 14. While lots of accounts suggest that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on ________ head. A. his B. / C. him D. the 15. — I feel nervous about the coming final exam. —________ and you can do it well. A. Take your time B. Good luck C. Play it safe D. Take it easy 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____16____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____17____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____18____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____19____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____20____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____21____. The only opportunity she could seize to ____22____ was when her brother was having Chinese ___23___ with the family tutor (家庭教师). She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____24____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____25____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____26____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____27____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____28____ — her ability to open her ____29____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____30____ compared with hers. I am ____31____ that I did not need to ____32____ the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of ____33____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____34____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____35____. 16. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 17. A. Here and now B. By the way C. For example D. As always 18. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 19. A. work B. school C. court D. press 20. A. trusted B. tolerated C. favoured D. acknowledged 21. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 22. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 23. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 24. A. freely B. directly C. nervously D. closely 25. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 26. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 27. A. breath B. secret C. view D. tongue 28. A. value B. notice C. adopt D. admire 29. A. hands B. eyes C. mouth D. arms 30. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 31. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 32. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 33. A. Unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 34. A. attend B. talk C. lead D. refer 35. A. come alive B. come round C. come out D. come true 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for some part-time work, micro jobs can be a good choice for you to make money online. Micro jobs refer to small tasks or short-term jobs you can complete online. Here are a few sites that allow you to do such work. Voices If you have a speaking voice that is clear and are interested in voice-overs(旁白), then you should consider this website. There is no age requirement and you just have to make a brief introduction to yourself and upload a voice sample(样本).You can expect to earn around $100 per job. CrowdSource You can get paid to complete many kinds of tasks including data entry, writing, and translation among others. If you have a writing task, you can expect to earn anywhere between $0.02 and $0.035 per word. Omee You will need to install(安装) Qmee on your computer or mobile phone before you can make money. It will show some advertisements when you are online and you will get paid for each ad that shows. If you click an ad, you will have money put into your account. Payment is made regardless of the amount earned. Ibotta With this app, you basically get paid to shop. If you are planning to go shopping, simply have a look at the app, see the rewards on offer for specific products and then head out and make some cash back. If you are a new user, you earn $10 the moment you sign up. 36. What is the requirement for working on Voices? A. Being over 18 years of age. B. Having got trained in broadcasting. C. Being experienced in making speeches. D. Showing your voice and personal details. 37. How much can you at least earn if you finish a 3,000-word writing task on CrowdSource? A. $60. B. $90. C. $105. D. $115. 38. How can one make money on Qmee? A. By advertising Qmee. B. By viewing advertisements. C. By writing comments on Qmee. D. By sharing online games with others. 39. Who would most probably use Ibotta? A. People enjoying reading fashion news. B. People hoping to get valuable products. C. People loving to spend a long time online. D. People wanting to save money while shopping. 40. What do the four websites have in common? A. They are all well-paid. B. They all offer long-time jobs. C. They all provide small jobs online. D. They are all designed for teenagers. B Jim Allison has been the quiet hero behind some of the most ground-breaking medical research of the last quarter century. But before he won the Nobel Prize for his work, he had struggled tirelessly to prove his theories to the scientific community. Back in the 1990s, Allison was called “foolish” for saying that the immune system could fight off cancer. Regardless of being shot down time and time again by medical researchers and drug companies, Allison didn’t give up his research. Allison first became inspired to research cancer treatments as a result of his mother’s passing away. When he was just a little kid, his mother had a cancer. After a long battle with the disease, his mother became quite frail. At last, she even didn’t have the strength to raise her hands or move her feet. After his mother’s passing away, Allison lost a brother and two uncles to cancer. Yet, Allison spent years pushing his research until it finally came to fruition (收效) and became the basis for several cancer treatments that made cancers disappear. He developed the basis for a kind of drugs known as “lpi”. Since his development, “lpi” cancer treatments have successfully treated over one million people diagnosed with cancer worldwide, including the former president Jimmy Carter who had cancer after leaving the White House. “Initially I didn’t start this work to try to cure cancer, but once I saw patients’ sufferings worldwide, I decided to develop drugs for cancer patients!” said Allison. To thank him for his efforts, Allison was co-awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for medicine. More recently, film director Bill Haney created a film about Allison called Breakthrough. “I was interested in making a film that could help unite Americans and let them know how to work together for the common good of the society,” said Bill Haney. The scientific revolution that Jim has started in medicine is changing the lives of millions of patients and their families, worldwide. He is worth our appreciation. 41. What did Allison struggle tirelessly to do in the 1990s? A. Make others recognize his theories. B. Develop a new kind of drugs. C. Persuade his family to support his study. D. Care for his brother and uncles. 42. What does the underlined word “frail” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dull. B. Weak. C. Nervous. D. Lazy. 43. What’s Allison’s major contribution? A. He helped Jimmy Carter become American president. B. He identified some unknown diseases. C. He let many people discover their cancers in time. D. He helped researchers work out ways to deal with cancer. 44. Which of the following can best describe Allison according to the text? A. Generous and honest. B. Brave and modest. C. Determined and hard-working. D. Enthusiastic and outgoing. 45. What is the purpose of Bill Haney’s film Breakthrough? A. To inspire people to fight for the common good. B. To call for devotion to medicine. C. To advocate the American dream. D. To help Allison win the Nobel Prize. C Reflection is a quiet yet powerful habit that has accompanied human growth throughout history. When we think of reflection, perhaps the first image that comes to mind is someone sitting alone after a long day, replaying conversations, decisions or experiences in their mind, trying to make sense of what happened and what it meant. However, reflection does not only take place in moments of solitude (独处). It can occur while we are walking home from school, writing in a journal, or even discussing a mistake with a friend. Whatever form it takes, reflection usually involves two essential elements: looking back on an experience and thinking carefully about its meaning. Rather than simply remembering what happened, we try to understand why it happened and what we can learn from it. Unlike what some people assume, reflection is not a waste of time. It is, in fact, a powerful tool for learning and personal development. Long before modern psychology emphasized self-awareness, thoughtful individuals had already realized that growth depends not only on action, but also on thoughtful review. By reflecting on our successes and failures, we gain insight into our strengths and weaknesses. Reflection supports learning because it helps organize experience into understanding. Research suggests that when learners pause to think about what they have studied, they remember the material more clearly and apply it more effectively. Simply moving from one task to another without reflection often leads to superficial (表面的) learning. Above all, reflection has a transformative power. It allows us to see ourselves and the world from a slightly different angle. Instead of reacting automatically to events, we begin to respond thoughtfully. Through reflection, we may challenge our own assumptions, adjust our attitudes, and make wiser choices in the future. This ability to step back and reconsider our experiences plays an important role in building empathy as well. When we reflect on our own feelings, we become more aware of the feelings of others. By understanding our reactions, we are better prepared to understand theirs. In this way, reflection not only deepens self-knowledge, but also strengthens our connection with the people around us. 46. What is the first image that may come to mind when thinking of reflection? A. A teacher correcting homework. B. A person thinking quietly about past events. C. A group discussion in class. D. A psychologist giving advice. 47. What are the two essential elements of reflection mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Action and imagination. B. Memory and emotion. C. Looking back and thinking deeply. D. Discussion and correction. 48. Why is reflection considered helpful for learning? A. It replaces action with careful thinking. B. It helps learners remember and apply knowledge better. C. It makes learning more interesting. D. It shortens study time and saves energy. 49. According to the passage, what may happen if people act without reflection? A. They may understand others better. B. They may learn more efficiently. C. They may develop stronger self-awareness. D. They may gain a shallow understanding. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Habit of Looking back. B. The Role of Experience. C. The Power of Reflection. D. The Meaning of Growth. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共16小题，共40分。 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按题目要求用英语回答问题。 When Katie Stagtiano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in the back corner of her home garden. It didn't even take a Jong lime to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it “as bigger than any of theirs”. They asked her what she did and she just told them that she watered it every day. The cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen (施舍处),where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is now 18 years old. and has set up her own business called “Katie's Krops" with the help of her friends. But this doesn't even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie's Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. Not only does Katie have a green thumb, but she has so much determination and the right attitude. Ever since she was 9, she has been inspired to grow champion vegetables, and is pretty amazing at it! As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing things and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states. 51. What was the difference between Katie Stagtiano's cabbage and her friends'?(no more than 6 words) 52. What did Katie Stagtiano do with her cabbage? (no more than 15 words) 53. What does Katie Stagtiano love to encourage other kids to do? (no more than 10 words) 54. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 8 words) 55. What do you think of Katie Stagtiano's deed? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示用词的适当形式填空 56. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a f________ subject for artists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ (缓解) from this medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. This project helps satisfy people’s d________ for a greener living environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The new battery is ________ (有能力的) of lasting over 500 kilometers on a single charge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b ________ recognition by 3D printing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. We need a ________ (灵活的) plan to deal with unexpected changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The foundation s________ poor students to pursue university studies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Regular exercise is ________ (有效的) in improving sleep quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. We cannot e________ the safety of the device under extreme conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Though________ (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周五， 你校开展了“校园艺术节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、目的（丰富校园生活、展示才艺等）； 2. 活动内容（如书画摄影展，合唱比赛等）； 3. 活动反响和效果 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：合唱比赛：a singing competition Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻一中2025～2026学年度第二学期高一年级第二次统练 英语科目试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共65题，共80分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers decide to do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Pick up Jimmy. C. Eat out. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese province. B. A kind of Chinese culture. C. A Chinese tourist attraction. 3. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He missed the lecture. B. He was late for school. C. He failed the debate. 4. How often does Emily need to take the exam? A. Every two years. B. Every three years. C. Every five years. 5. What vegetables are easy to grow? A. Mushrooms. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Buy some toys. B. Hand out gifts. C. Organize a party. 8. How does the man find the volunteer work? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation tale place? A. In a hotel. B. At a travel agency. C. Over the phone. 10 What kind of holiday does the woman enjoy? A. A relaxing one. B. An active one. C. An adventurous one. 11. What is the woman’s last question about the hotel? A. Its location. B. Its facilities. C. Its price. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the speaker probably? A. A scientist. B. A host. C. A teacher. 13. When are people likely to dream of teeth? A. When they are worried about their appearance. B. When they have difficulty expressing their needs. C. When they lack time for personal issues. 14. What percentage of people will experience an exam dream in their lives? A. About 50%. B. About 35%. C. About 20%. 15. What is the speaker’s opinion on the analysis (分析) of dreams? A. It’s quite ridiculous. B. It is completely reliable. C. It is kind of reasonable. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — You’d better keep quiet about what you saw today? — Got it. ________, and I’ll keep it to myself. A. Never say never B. Loose lips sink ships C. Think first, speak later D. Seeing is believing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好对今天看到的事情保持沉默。——明白了。祸从口出，我会保守秘密的。A.Never say never永远不要说绝不；B. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出/多嘴误事；C. Think first, speak later三思而后言；D. Seeing is believing眼见为实。根据I’ll keep it to myself可知，此处应为祸从口出。 2. Many a generation of schoolchildren ________ by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth. A. has amazed B. have amazed C. have been amazed D. has been amazed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一代又一代学生都惊叹于富兰克林的勇气与探寻真理的科学方法。句子强调过去发生的事件对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且schoolchildren与amaze是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，基本结构为have/has been done；“many a + 单数名词”是固定结构，表示“许多……”，后接谓语动词单数，助动词用has。 3. Charles Darwin is best known for his work On the Origin of Species, ________ he explains changes in species due to natural selection. A. where B. which C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：查尔斯·达尔文因《物种起源》闻名，在这本书里他阐释了自然选择带来的物种演变。空处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是On the Origin of Species，指物，从句缺抽象地点状语“在这本书中”，应用关系副词where。 4. The intelligent walking house is able to travel to different places, with computing technology ________ its “legs”. A. controls B. controlled C. controlling D. to control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座智能步行房屋能够前往不同的地方，由计算技术控制它的“腿”。本题考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构。宾语computing technology与动词control之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随的状态，因此需要使用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 5. Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ________ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A. would B. might C. must D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我去奶奶家，我都会兴奋地冲进厨房吃臭豆腐。A. would过去常常；B. might可能；C. must必须；D. could能够。根据题干中“Whenever I visited”可知，此处表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯，应用would。 6. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, ________ her pale face. A. answers for B. applies for C. stands for D. accounts for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她日夜拼命工作，这自然就是她脸色苍白的原因。A. answers for对……负责；B. applies for申请；C. stands for代表；D. accounts for解释……的原因。非限定性定语从句引导词是which，指代上文“She has been working hard day and night”这件事，此处指解释了她脸色苍白的原因。 7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks ________ it were broken. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当铅笔的一部分插在一杯水里面时，它看起来好像断了似的。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. as long as只要。此处表示“看起来好像断了”，且后接从句“it were broken”使用了虚拟语气，故用as if引导表语从句。 8. This painting of Van Gogh, which was completed in 1889, shows sunflowers in a vase, ________ in three shades of yellow. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梵高的这幅画完成于1889年，画的是花瓶里的向日葵，主要用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A. most大多数；B. almost几乎；C. mostly主要地；D. nearly几乎。此处需要一个副词来修饰介词短语in three shades of yellow，表示这幅画的颜色“主要”是三种深浅不同的黄色。 9. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! A. have displayed B. are being displayed C. have been displayed D. are displayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，卢浮宫300多个展厅陈列着约35000件艺术品，看完所有藏品要耗费一生时光！根据Currently可知，此句用现在进行时，且works和display是被动关系，应用被动语态，基本结构为am/is/are being done，主语works是复数名词，be动词用are。 10. He admitted that the photo ________ my application form had given him a good first impression. A. referred to B. devoted to C. applied to D. attached to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承认我申请表上附带的照片给他留下了很好的第一印象。A. referred to参考，提及；B. devoted to致力于；C. applied to适用于；D. attached to附在……上。根据句意可知，空处指附在申请表上的照片。 11. Her story made me realize ________ important perseverance is in achieving one’s goals. A. what B. that C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的故事让我意识到毅力对实现目标有多重要。此处为感叹句式宾语从句，应用陈述语序，基本结构为how + 形容词（important） + 主语（perseverance） + 谓语（is）。 12. China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change. A. in addition to B. on account of C. in terms of D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是国际社会在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面的光辉榜样。A. in addition to除……之外；B. on account of由于；C. in terms of在……方面；D. in order to为了。空格处表示“在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面”，需要填入表示“在……方面”的介词短语。 13. The ________ for applying for the cultural heritage exhibition ticket is simple and clear. A. approach B. procedure C. progress D. method 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：申请文化遗产展览门票的流程简单清晰。A. approach方法；B. procedure步骤；C. progress进步；D. method方法。根据“applying for the cultural heritage exhibition ticket”可知，此处指申请展览门票的步骤。 14. While lots of accounts suggest that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on ________ head. A. his B. / C. him D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多说法称牛顿确实是受掉落苹果启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。hit sb. on the + 身体部位（head/nose/arm等）是固定搭配，表示“打在某人……上”。 15. — I feel nervous about the coming final exam. —________ and you can do it well. A. Take your time B. Good luck C. Play it safe D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的期末考试感到紧张。——放轻松，你能考好的。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Play it safe谨慎行事；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据题干中“I feel nervous”可知，对方感到紧张，应安慰对方放轻松。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____16____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____17____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____18____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____19____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____20____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____21____. The only opportunity she could seize to ____22____ was when her brother was having Chinese ___23___ with the family tutor (家庭教师). She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____24____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____25____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____26____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____27____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____28____ — her ability to open her ____29____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____30____ compared with hers. I am ____31____ that I did not need to ____32____ the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of ____33____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____34____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____35____. 16. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 17. A. Here and now B. By the way C. For example D. As always 18. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 19. A. work B. school C. court D. press 20. A. trusted B. tolerated C. favoured D. acknowledged 21. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 22. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 23. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 24. A. freely B. directly C. nervously D. closely 25. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 26. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 27. A. breath B. secret C. view D. tongue 28. A. value B. notice C. adopt D. admire 29. A. hands B. eyes C. mouth D. arms 30. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 31. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 32. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 33. A. Unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 34. A. attend B. talk C. lead D. refer 35. A. come alive B. come round C. come out D. come true 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者听祖母讲述其童年艰苦却独特的成长经历，并对此深感敬佩与感恩。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：大人们在外面忙着谈正事，我一个人留在厨房帮祖母洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“wash dishes”可知，洗碗通常在厨房进行。 【17题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：和往常一样，祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。A. Here and now此时此地；B. By the way顺便说一下；C. For example例如；D. As always和往常一样。根据下文“her stories always make my history textbooks”可知，祖母总是讲故事，这是一种惯例，和往常一样，祖母会给讲她童年的故事。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，经历了与我完全不同的童年生活方式。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进，提升；C. achieved实现；D. experienced经历。根据上文“Born just before WWII”和下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”、“I guess our different childhood background”可知，祖母出生在二战前夕，她经历了不同的生活。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法庭，球场；D. press新闻界。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ______ was when her brother was having Chinese ______ with the family tutor (家庭教师). She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening”可知，她只能趁弟弟上课时偷学，说明她没有上学机会。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：就像典型的家庭中男孩比女孩更受偏爱一样，我的祖母不得不待在家里做家务。A. trusted信任；B. tolerated容忍；C. favoured偏爱；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home”及当时重男轻女的背景可知，女孩只能在家干活、男孩可以读书，男孩更受偏爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：就像典型的家庭中男孩比女孩更受偏爱一样，我的祖母不得不待在家里做家务。A. gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business生意；D. housework家务。根据上文“stay at home”及当时的社会背景可知，女孩在家做家务。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：她能抓住的唯一学习机会是她弟弟跟着家庭教师上中文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教授。根据下文“when her brother was having Chinese ______ with the family tutor (家庭教师). She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening”可知，她偷听识字读书，说明这是她唯一的学习机会。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她能抓住的唯一学习机会是她弟弟跟着家庭教师上中文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据下文“family tutor”可知，家庭教师授课，此处指上中文课程。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：她会静静地坐在长餐桌的远端，认真地听。A. freely自由地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. closely仔细地，认真地。根据上文“when her brother was having Chinese ______ with the family tutor (家庭教师). She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening”可知，她珍惜学习机会，听得认真。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种训练教会了她倒着读写中文——这项技能后来证明非常实用，尤其是当我们一起看报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可知，看报纸能用到这项技能，说明该技能具备实际用处。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：在大多数周末，当时还是小女孩的祖母和她的弟弟会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class课堂。根据下文“walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可知，他们在海边或海里活动。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水区，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，观察周围的一切动静。A. breath呼吸；B. secret秘密；C. view景色；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their”和水下活动的常识可知，人在水中需要屏住呼吸。hold one’s breath为固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很钦佩她——她能在水下睁开眼睛，还能舒服地坐在海底。A. value重视；B. notice注意到；C. adopt采纳；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“her ability to open her _____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知，作者对祖母的能力感到钦佩。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很钦佩她——她能在水下睁开眼睛，还能舒服地坐在海底。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. arms手臂。根据前文“while they watched all action going on around them”观看周围事物可知，是在水下睁开眼睛观察四周。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与她相比，我的童年相当幸福。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy幸福的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“compared with hers. I am ______ that I did not need to ______ the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of”可知，奶奶童年艰苦、缺教育、多劳作，作者生活优越，二者对比，作者的童年更加幸福。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历那些艰辛。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced确信的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“that I did not need to _____ the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem”可知，作者为自己不用经历苦难而感到庆幸和感激。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历那些艰辛。A. reflect upon反思；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for为……做准备。根据语境，祖母经历了艰辛，而作者没有。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从未面临过教育的问题。A. Unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。根据上文祖母没有上学机会和“I’ve never faced the problem of”可知，祖母年少无法上学、缺失教育，而作者没有这样的困扰。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想，正是我们截然不同的童年经历，让奶奶成为一位值得倾心交谈的了不起的人：她的故事总能让我的历史课本鲜活生动起来。A. attend参加；B. talk谈话；C. lead带领；D. refer参考。根据下文“her stories always make my history textbook”可知，作者喜欢和祖母聊天听故事。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我想，正是我们截然不同的童年经历，让奶奶成为一位值得倾心交谈的了不起的人：她的故事总能让我的历史课本鲜活生动起来。A. come alive变得生动，活跃起来；B. come round苏醒，拜访；C. come out出版，出现；D. come true实现。根据上文“her stories always make my history textbooks”可知，奶奶的亲身经历让枯燥的课本知识变得立体生动、富有生命力。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for some part-time work, micro jobs can be a good choice for you to make money online. Micro jobs refer to small tasks or short-term jobs you can complete online. Here are a few sites that allow you to do such work. Voices If you have a speaking voice that is clear and are interested in voice-overs(旁白), then you should consider this website. There is no age requirement and you just have to make a brief introduction to yourself and upload a voice sample(样本).You can expect to earn around $100 per job. CrowdSource You can get paid to complete many kinds of tasks including data entry, writing, and translation among others. If you have a writing task, you can expect to earn anywhere between $0.02 and $0.035 per word. Omee You will need to install(安装) Qmee on your computer or mobile phone before you can make money. It will show some advertisements when you are online and you will get paid for each ad that shows. If you click an ad, you will have money put into your account. Payment is made regardless of the amount earned. Ibotta With this app, you basically get paid to shop. If you are planning to go shopping, simply have a look at the app, see the rewards on offer for specific products and then head out and make some cash back. If you are a new user, you earn $10 the moment you sign up. 36. What is the requirement for working on Voices? A. Being over 18 years of age. B. Having got trained in broadcasting. C. Being experienced in making speeches. D. Showing your voice and personal details. 37. How much can you at least earn if you finish a 3,000-word writing task on CrowdSource? A. $60. B. $90. C. $105. D. $115. 38. How can one make money on Qmee? A. By advertising Qmee. B. By viewing advertisements. C. By writing comments on Qmee. D. By sharing online games with others. 39. Who would most probably use Ibotta? A. People enjoying reading fashion news. B. People hoping to get valuable products. C. People loving to spend a long time online. D. People wanting to save money while shopping. 40. What do the four websites have in common? A. They are all well-paid. B. They all offer long-time jobs. C. They all provide small jobs online. D. They are all designed for teenagers. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要是介绍了四个可以在网上完成的小任务或短期工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Voices部分中的“There is no age requirement and you just have to make a brief introduction to yourself and upload a voice sample(样本).(没有年龄限制，你只需要做一个简单的自我介绍，上传一个声音样本。)”可知，在voices上工作的要求是要显示你的声音和个人细节。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据CrowdSource部分中的“If you have a writing task, you can expect to earn anywhere between $0.02 and $0.035 per word.(如果你有写作任务，你可以期望每字收入0.02到0.035美元。)”可知，如果你在CrowdSource上完成一项3000字的写作任务，你至少能赚3000*0.02=60美元。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Omee部分中的“If you click an ad, you will have money put into your account.(如果你点击一个广告，你就会有钱存入你的账户。)”可知，在Qmee上通过观看广告赚钱。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ibotta部分中的“With this app, you basically get paid to shop.(有了这个应用程序，你基本上可以从购物中获得报酬。)”可知，想在购物时省钱的人最有可能使用Ibotta。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you’re looking for some part-time work, micro jobs can be a good choice for you to make money online. Micro jobs refer to small tasks or short-term jobs you can complete online. Here are a few sites that allow you to do such work.(如果你正在寻找一些兼职工作，微工作可以是一个很好的选择，你可以在网上赚钱。微工作是指你可以在网上完成的小任务或短期工作。这里有几个网站可以让你做这样的工作。)”可知，这四个网站共同之处是，它们都是可以在网上完成的小任务或短期工作。故选C。 B Jim Allison has been the quiet hero behind some of the most ground-breaking medical research of the last quarter century. But before he won the Nobel Prize for his work, he had struggled tirelessly to prove his theories to the scientific community. Back in the 1990s, Allison was called “foolish” for saying that the immune system could fight off cancer. Regardless of being shot down time and time again by medical researchers and drug companies, Allison didn’t give up his research. Allison first became inspired to research cancer treatments as a result of his mother’s passing away. When he was just a little kid, his mother had a cancer. After a long battle with the disease, his mother became quite frail. At last, she even didn’t have the strength to raise her hands or move her feet. After his mother’s passing away, Allison lost a brother and two uncles to cancer. Yet, Allison spent years pushing his research until it finally came to fruition (收效) and became the basis for several cancer treatments that made cancers disappear. He developed the basis for a kind of drugs known as “lpi”. Since his development, “lpi” cancer treatments have successfully treated over one million people diagnosed with cancer worldwide, including the former president Jimmy Carter who had cancer after leaving the White House. “Initially I didn’t start this work to try to cure cancer, but once I saw patients’ sufferings worldwide, I decided to develop drugs for cancer patients!” said Allison. To thank him for his efforts, Allison was co-awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for medicine. More recently, film director Bill Haney created a film about Allison called Breakthrough. “I was interested in making a film that could help unite Americans and let them know how to work together for the common good of the society,” said Bill Haney. The scientific revolution that Jim has started in medicine is changing the lives of millions of patients and their families, worldwide. He is worth our appreciation. 41. What did Allison struggle tirelessly to do in the 1990s? A. Make others recognize his theories. B. Develop a new kind of drugs. C. Persuade his family to support his study. D. Care for his brother and uncles. 42. What does the underlined word “frail” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dull. B. Weak. C. Nervous. D. Lazy. 43. What’s Allison’s major contribution? A. He helped Jimmy Carter become American president. B. He identified some unknown diseases. C. He let many people discover their cancers in time. D. He helped researchers work out ways to deal with cancer. 44. Which of the following can best describe Allison according to the text? A. Generous and honest. B. Brave and modest. C. Determined and hard-working. D. Enthusiastic and outgoing. 45. What is the purpose of Bill Haney’s film Breakthrough? A. To inspire people to fight for the common good. B. To call for devotion to medicine. C. To advocate the American dream. D. To help Allison win the Nobel Prize. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔奖得主吉姆·艾利森克服质疑、坚持研究癌症免疫疗法并造福数百万患者的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back in the 1990s, Allison was called “foolish” for saying that the immune system could fight off cancer. Regardless of being shot down time and time again by medical researchers and drug companies, Allison didn’t give up his research.(早在20世纪90年代，艾利森因为声称免疫系统可以抵抗癌症而被称作“愚蠢”。尽管一次又一次地被医学研究人员和制药公司否决，艾利森没有放弃他的研究。)”可知，他努力让其他人认可他的理论。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“After a long battle with the disease, his mother became quite frail. At last, she even didn’t have the strength to raise her hands or move her feet.(在与疾病长期斗争之后，她的母亲变得非常frail。最后，她甚至没有力气抬手或动脚。)”可知，她甚至没有力气抬手或动脚，说明母亲变得非常虚弱。frail意为“虚弱的”。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet, Allison spent years pushing his research until it finally came to fruition (收效) and became the basis for several cancer treatments that made cancers disappear.(然而，艾利森花了数年时间推进他的研究，直到最终取得成果，并成为几种能让癌症消失的癌症治疗方法的基础。)”可知，他的主要贡献是帮助研究人员找到了治疗癌症的方法。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Regardless of being shot down time and time again by medical researchers and drug companies, Allison didn’t give up his research.(尽管一次又一次地被医学研究人员和制药公司否决，艾利森没有放弃他的研究。)”以及第二段中“Yet, Allison spent years pushing his research until it finally came to fruition (收效) and became the basis for several cancer treatments that made cancers disappear.(然而，艾利森花了数年时间推进他的研究，直到最终取得成果，并成为几种能让癌症消失的癌症治疗方法的基础。)”可知，他意志坚定且勤奋努力。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was interested in making a film that could help unite Americans and let them know how to work together for the common good of the society,” said Bill Haney.(“我有兴趣制作一部能够帮助团结美国人、让他们知道如何为社会公益而共同努力的电影，”比尔·哈尼说。)”可知，这部电影的目的是激励人们为公共利益而奋斗。 C Reflection is a quiet yet powerful habit that has accompanied human growth throughout history. When we think of reflection, perhaps the first image that comes to mind is someone sitting alone after a long day, replaying conversations, decisions or experiences in their mind, trying to make sense of what happened and what it meant. However, reflection does not only take place in moments of solitude (独处). It can occur while we are walking home from school, writing in a journal, or even discussing a mistake with a friend. Whatever form it takes, reflection usually involves two essential elements: looking back on an experience and thinking carefully about its meaning. Rather than simply remembering what happened, we try to understand why it happened and what we can learn from it. Unlike what some people assume, reflection is not a waste of time. It is, in fact, a powerful tool for learning and personal development. Long before modern psychology emphasized self-awareness, thoughtful individuals had already realized that growth depends not only on action, but also on thoughtful review. By reflecting on our successes and failures, we gain insight into our strengths and weaknesses. Reflection supports learning because it helps organize experience into understanding. Research suggests that when learners pause to think about what they have studied, they remember the material more clearly and apply it more effectively. Simply moving from one task to another without reflection often leads to superficial (表面的) learning. Above all, reflection has a transformative power. It allows us to see ourselves and the world from a slightly different angle. Instead of reacting automatically to events, we begin to respond thoughtfully. Through reflection, we may challenge our own assumptions, adjust our attitudes, and make wiser choices in the future. This ability to step back and reconsider our experiences plays an important role in building empathy as well. When we reflect on our own feelings, we become more aware of the feelings of others. By understanding our reactions, we are better prepared to understand theirs. In this way, reflection not only deepens self-knowledge, but also strengthens our connection with the people around us. 46. What is the first image that may come to mind when thinking of reflection? A. A teacher correcting homework. B. A person thinking quietly about past events. C. A group discussion in class. D. A psychologist giving advice. 47. What are the two essential elements of reflection mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Action and imagination. B. Memory and emotion. C. Looking back and thinking deeply. D. Discussion and correction. 48. Why is reflection considered helpful for learning? A. It replaces action with careful thinking. B. It helps learners remember and apply knowledge better. C. It makes learning more interesting. D. It shortens study time and saves energy. 49. According to the passage, what may happen if people act without reflection? A. They may understand others better. B. They may learn more efficiently. C. They may develop stronger self-awareness. D. They may gain a shallow understanding. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Habit of Looking back. B. The Role of Experience. C. The Power of Reflection. D. The Meaning of Growth. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍反思的定义、形式、基本要素，以及反思对学习、个人成长和人际交往的重要作用。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When we think of reflection, perhaps the first image that comes to mind is someone sitting alone after a long day, replaying conversations, decisions or experiences in their mind, trying to make sense of what happened and what it meant.(当我们想到反思时，脑海中浮现的第一个画面可能是一个人在漫长的一天后独自坐着，在脑海中重温对话、决定或经历，试图弄清楚发生了什么以及它意味着什么。)”可知，想到反思时，首先想到的画面是一个人安静思考过去的事。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whatever form it takes, reflection usually involves two essential elements: looking back on an experience and thinking carefully about its meaning.(无论采取何种形式，反思通常包含两个基本要素：回顾一段经历，并仔细思考它的意义。)”可知，反思的两个要素是回顾和深入思考。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Research suggests that when learners pause to think about what they have studied, they remember the material more clearly and apply it more effectively.(研究表明，当学习者停下来思考所学内容时，他们能更清晰地记住知识，并更有效地运用知识。)”可知，反思有助于学习者更好地记忆和运用知识。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Simply moving from one task to another without reflection often leads to superficial (表面的) learning. (不经过反思就从一项任务转向另一项任务，往往会导致肤浅的学习。)”可知，不反思就行动可能只会获得肤浅的理解。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Above all, reflection has a transformative power.(最重要的是，反思具有改变的力量。)”和全文对反思作用的论述可知，文章核心是阐述反思的强大作用，因此最适合的标题是“反思的力量”。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共16小题，共40分。 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按题目要求用英语回答问题。 When Katie Stagtiano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in the back corner of her home garden. It didn't even take a Jong lime to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it “as bigger than any of theirs”. They asked her what she did and she just told them that she watered it every day. The cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen (施舍处),where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is now 18 years old. and has set up her own business called “Katie's Krops" with the help of her friends. But this doesn't even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie's Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. Not only does Katie have a green thumb, but she has so much determination and the right attitude. Ever since she was 9, she has been inspired to grow champion vegetables, and is pretty amazing at it! As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing things and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states. 51. What was the difference between Katie Stagtiano's cabbage and her friends'?(no more than 6 words) 52. What did Katie Stagtiano do with her cabbage? (no more than 15 words) 53. What does Katie Stagtiano love to encourage other kids to do? (no more than 10 words) 54. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 8 words) 55. What do you think of Katie Stagtiano's deed? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. Her cabbage was the biggest one./Hers was bigger than theirs. 52. She took it to a local soup kitchen and fed many people. 53. To experience the joy of gardening. 54. Have a talent for gardening./ Have an ability to make plants grow. 55. It is highly thought of because she has done what she can to help people who need food. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了Katie Stagtiano小时候体验到了种植作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启她的慈善事业，种植作物帮助贫困人们的故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“But as friends came over, they pointed out that it “as bigger than any of theirs”.（但是当朋友们过来时，他们指出它比他们的任何一个都要大。）”可知，与朋友的卷心菜相比，Katie Stagtiano的卷心菜是最大的。故答案为Her cabbage was the biggest one./Hers was bigger than theirs. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.（因此她把她的卷心菜带到了当地施舍处，那儿的人用它和火腿、大米一起煮了。由于她的卷心菜，275个人填饱了肚子）”可知，Katie Stagtiano把她的卷心菜带到了当地施舍处，让许多人填饱了肚子。故答案为She took it to a local soup kitchen and fed many people. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.（她喜欢园艺，也喜欢鼓励其他孩子去体验园艺的乐趣。）”可知，Katie Stagtiano喜欢鼓励其他孩子去体验园艺的乐趣。故答案为To experience the joy of gardening. 【54题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第一段“But as friends came over, they pointed out that it “as bigger than any of theirs”.（但是当朋友们过来时，他们指出它比他们的任何一个都要大。）”可知，Katie Stagtiano种的卷心菜个头很大，再结合第二段“She loves gardening （她喜欢园艺）”可知，Katie Stagtiano热爱园艺并且很有园艺天赋，因此此处是说Katie Stagtiano有园艺天赋/使植物生长的能力。故答案为Have a talent for gardening./ Have an ability to make plants grow. 【55题详解】 主观题，答案不唯一。供参考：通过文章最后一段“As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing things and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.（时至今日，她的第一个菜园仍在做着令人惊叹的事情，她甚至负责向当地慈善机构捐赠超过3000磅的农产品。现在她的目标吗?在50个州建立500个花园。）”可知，Katie Stagtiano通过帮助贫困人群的一件小事想到要扩大善行，帮助更多的人，她的行为是值得高度肯定和宣传的。人们对她的评价应该很高，因为她已经尽力帮助那些需要食物的人。故答案为It is highly thought of because she has done what she can to help people who need food. 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示用词的适当形式填空 56. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a f________ subject for artists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frequent##requent 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，这意味着这种动物是艺术家们频繁创作的题材。根据空前不定冠词a及空后名词subject，并结合首字母f可知，空处应填形容词frequent，意为“频繁的，常见的”，作前置定语。 57. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ (缓解) from this medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些患有头痛的人会发现这种药物能使他们得到缓解。根据汉语提示“缓解”及空前的动词get可知，本空用名词relief“缓解，减轻”，作宾语。 58. This project helps satisfy people’s d________ for a greener living environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】desire##esire 【解析】 【详解】句意：该项目有助于满足人们对更绿色生活环境的需求。根据首字母d及for a greener living environment可知，本空用名词desire“渴望，需求”，作宾语，构成固定搭配desire for“对……的渴望”。 59. The new battery is ________ (有能力的) of lasting over 500 kilometers on a single charge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新电池单次充电能够续航超过500公里。根据汉语提示“有能力的”可知，本空用形容词capable，作表语，构成固定短语be capable of“能够……”。 60. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b ________ recognition by 3D printing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beyond##eyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在接下来的80年里，我们的生活可能会因为3D打印而变得面目全非。根据首字母和句意提示，此处填入介词beyond构成固定短语beyond recognition(面目全非)。故填beyond。 61. We need a ________ (灵活的) plan to deal with unexpected changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个灵活的计划来应对意外的变化。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，本空用形容词flexible，作定语，修饰plan。 62. The foundation s________ poor students to pursue university studies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sponsors##ponsors 【解析】 【详解】句意：该基金会资助贫困学生上大学深造。根据首字母s及空后的poor students to pursue university studies可知，本空用动词sponsor“资助，赞助”，主语The foundation为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用sponsors。 63. Regular exercise is ________ (有效的) in improving sleep quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼在改善睡眠质量方面是有效的。根据汉语提示“有效的”可知，本空用形容词effective，作表语，构成固定短语be effective in“在……方面有效”。 64. We cannot e________ the safety of the device under extreme conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ensure##nsure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法保证该设备在极端条件下的安全性。根据首字母e及空后的the safety可知，本空用动词ensure“确保，保证”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。 65. Though________ (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lacking 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：虽然缺钱，他父母还是设法送他上了大学。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词lack，完整句子为Though his parents are lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处省略从句中的his parents are，保留现在分词。故填lacking。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周五， 你校开展了“校园艺术节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、目的（丰富校园生活、展示才艺等）； 2. 活动内容（如书画摄影展，合唱比赛等）； 3. 活动反响和效果 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：合唱比赛：a singing competition Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up In order to enrich the students’ campus life and showcase their artistic talents, our school held a Campus Art Festival last Friday, which was a complete success. Firstly, our school arranged a series of calligraphy, painting and photography exhibitions. The exhibits were so impressive that they aroused the students’ passion for both modern and traditional art forms. Besides, what was the highlight was that a fierce singing/chorus competition was organized. All the students participated in this event and competed for the honor of their class, making them more united as a whole group. The Art Festival won wide praise from teachers and students. Not only did the students improve their ability to appreciate artistic works and get a deeper insight into the world of art, but also they developed strong enthusiasm for art creation. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李津的身份为校英文报撰写一篇关于“校园艺术节”的活动报道，内容包括活动时间与目的、具体活动内容以及活动反响与效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→ display 激发：arouse→ stimulate 激烈的：fierce→ intense 激情：passion→ enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, our school arranged a series of calligraphy, painting and photography exhibitions. The exhibits were so impressive that they aroused the students’ passion for both modern and traditional art forms. 拓展句：Firstly, our school arranged a series of calligraphy, painting and photography exhibitions, whose exhibits were so impressive that they aroused the students’ passion for both modern and traditional art forms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich the students’ campus life and showcase their artistic talents, our school held an Campus Art Festival last Friday, which was a complete success. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, what was the highlight was that a fierce singing/chorus competition was organized. (运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $