精品解析：天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

宝坻一中2024—2025学年度第二学期高一年级 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)(共80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 6. On which days is the sports centre closed? A. Mondays. B. Saturdays. C. Sundays. 7. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From four to six. 8. Which sport does the man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long is the track in Britain? A. Over 13000 miles. B. Over 16000 miles. C. Over 30000 miles. 10. Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain? A. Railway. B. Road. C. Air. 11. What does the man say about sea travel in Britain? A. It’s getting more important. B. It has always been great. C. It connects all big towns. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Which program is on Radio 2 at 7:30? A. Tommy Brain Show. B. Old People Talking. C. My Favorite Musician. 13. Where did James Farmer travel to? A. The Middle East. B. North America. C. Scotland. 14. What kind of channel is Radio 1? A. A life channel. B. A music channel. C. A science channel. 15. When is American Country Music Show broadcast? A. From 6:00 to 8:00. B. From 8:00 to 10:00. C. From 10:00 till midnight. 第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At present, a large number of wild animals ________ at the nature reserve in Sichuan Province. A. is protecting B. is being protected C. are protecting D. are being protected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量野生动物正在在四川省自然保护区被保护。根据时间状语at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，protect与主语a large number of wild animals之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且a large number of+复数名词作主语时，be动词使用are。故选D项。 2. He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A. beyond B. through C. down D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. down在下方；D. against反对。根据后文“the crowd of people”指穿过人群，应用through。故选B。 3. There were different stands ______ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A. which B. who C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那里有不同的展台，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技艺并教授参观者。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词是“different stands”，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 4. You will know what a great bike is like if you ______ John’s new bicycle. A. come up with B. get a load of C. sing high praise for D. focus yourself on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你仔细看看约翰的新自行车，你就会知道什么是很棒的自行车。A. come up with提出，想出；B. get a load of仔细看看，打量；C. sing high praise for高度赞扬；D. focus yourself on专注于。根据“You will know what a great bike is like”可知，是要仔细看约翰的新自行车才能知道好自行车是什么样的，“get a load of”符合语境。故选B。 5. ______ the basic skills needed to solve complex math problems, many students find it difficult for them to achieve high scores. A. Lacking of B. Lacked C. Lacking D. Lacking for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏解决复杂数学问题所需的基本技能，许多学生发现很难取得高分。动词lack“缺乏，缺少”为及物动词，后直接跟名词（短语）作宾语，句中已有谓语动词find，故空格处应用非谓语动词。主语many students与动词lack之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，其现在分词形式为lacking，故选C。 6. All entrances to the national park are ______ closed due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow. A. annually B. elegantly C. initially D. temporarily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于最近大雪引发危险的雪崩，国家公园的所有入口暂时关闭。A. annually 每年；B. elegantly 优雅地；C. initially 最初；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据“due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow(由于最近大雪引发危险的雪崩)”可知，入口关闭是因为当下的雪崩情况，并非长期状态，“暂时地”符合语境，故选D。 7. These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade. A. account for B. take account of C. on no account D. account 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及动词词义辨析。句意：这些因素是过去十年该城市人口快速增长原因。A. account for解释，说明（某事的原因）；B. take account of考虑到，顾及；C. on no account绝不；D. account解释（不及物动词）。句中“the rapid growth of the city’s population”是结果，“These factors”是原因，account for表示“解释……的原因”，符合“因素解释人口增长的原因”的逻辑。故选A项。 8. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A. how B. which C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故选C。 【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点： 一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句； 二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）； 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。 9. ______ technology, this new device is much more advanced than previous models. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. In terms of D. in favor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在技术方面，这款新设备比之前的型号先进得多。A. In addition to除了……之外；B. In spite of尽管，不顾；C. In terms of就……而言，在……方面；D. In favor of赞成，支持。根据句意可知，这里是在强调“在技术方面”这款新设备的先进性。故选C项。 10. — May I use your laptop to send an urgent email? — ______. Go ahead, It’s on the desk. A. Don’t mention it B. By all means C. How come D. Never say never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我能用一下你的笔记本电脑发一封紧急邮件吗？—— 当然可以。用吧，它在桌子上。A. Don’t mention it 不客气（用于回应感谢）；B. By all means 当然可以（用于同意请求）；C. How come 怎么会（用于询问原因）；D. Never say never 别轻易说不可能（用于鼓励）。根据答语“Go ahead, It’s on the desk(用吧，它在桌子上)”可知，对方同意了请求，“By all means”符合语境，故选 B。 11. It is the first time that more than one ancient painting ______ to the public outside the museum. A. are displayed B. has been displayed C. have been displayed D. is displayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是首次在博物馆外向公众展出多幅古画。句中使用固定句型“It is the first time that...”，that引导的从句需用现在完成时；主语“more than one ancient painting”与“display”是被动关系，所以此处为现在完成时的被动语态，more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以谓语动词为has been displayed。故选B项。 12. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, ______ the world for centuries to come. A. affected B. affecting C. affect D. to affect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，影响了世界几个世纪。表示前面事情所带来的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。 13. After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A. attempts B. achievements C. chapters D. guidelines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰之后，他最终到达了山顶。A. attempts尝试；B. achievements成就；C. chapters章节；D. guidelines指导方针。根据“he finally reached the top of it(他最终到达了山顶)”可知，此处指经过几次尝试之后，最终到达了山顶。故选A项。 14. Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 15. I try my best at school to live up to my parents’ expectations in order that I will not ________. A. turn them down B. let them down C. make them up D. help them out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校尽力不辜负父母的期望，以免让他们失望。A. turn them down拒绝他们；B. let them downr 让他们失望；C. make them up给他们化妆；D. help them out帮助他们摆脱（困境）。根据句中的I try my best at school to live up to my parents’ expectations可知，我尽力不辜负父母的期望，是为了不让他们失望，应用let them down，let...down意为“让……失望”。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was ___16___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___17___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___18___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___19___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___20___ that it would be too warm, he ___21___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___22___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___23___ . That’s when things went ____24____ “I remember walking down the long ______25______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ______26______ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ______27______. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ______28______ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real ______29______.” Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have ______30______ and I admit responsibility of my ______31______,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ______32______, to apologize for the-damage I had ______33______ caused and to ask you to ______34______ my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter ______35______. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 16. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing 17. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make 18. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste 19. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 20. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried 21. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid 22. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready 23. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted 24. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind 25. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table 26. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation 27. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild 28. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in 29. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge 30. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured 31. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions 32. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground 33. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly 34. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew 35. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差待在酒店里，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying待；停留；C. looking看；D. packing收拾（行李）。根据空后“at the hotel on business ”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据下文“They had asked him to ____ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ____ a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来；D. taste品尝。根据下文“So he ____ a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据空后“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和后文“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ____ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“he ____ it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖；B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据空后“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的；B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据后文“and well chilled (冷却) and he ____ .”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“Burchill was ____ at the hotel on business and planning to ____ some friends in the area.”以及空前“He thought his pepperoni was ____ and well chilled (冷却)”可知，Burchill要去看朋友，所以离开了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据后文“The seagulls immediately went ____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ____ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real ____ .”可知，就是在那时出了问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据空前“I remember walking down the long”以及空后“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据后文““I have ____ and I admit responsibility of my ____ ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ____ , to apologize for the-damage I had ____ caused and to ask you to ____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的；D. wild疯狂的。根据后文“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ____ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据前文“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱；B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured变理智。根据后文“and I admit responsibility of my ____ ,”可知， Burchill已经认识到了自己的错误，所以认为自己很理智。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据后文“I come to you, ____ , to apologize for the-damage I had ____ caused and to ask you to ____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里；B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据后文“to apologize for the-damage I had ____ caused and to ask you to ____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据空后“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和后文“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in America for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year plan. Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics (体操) class in my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum (鼓) my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular hobby classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed (有压力的) than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with some more skills. I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted (懊悔) taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 36. The most exciting thing in a new school term is to ______. A. meet your friends again B. start a new hobby C. learn new subjects. D. stay with your teachers again 37 The most popular hobby classes in the writer’s school are ______. A. drama club and piano lessons B. gymnastics and playing the drum C. drama club and playing the drum D. gymnastics and piano lessons 38. Which of the following statements is right? A. Students can take all hobby classes for free every term. B. Few students in America take up new hobbies in a new term. C. Students with many hobbies feel more excited at school. D. One can make many friends in his or her hobby classes. 39. Why does the author not regret taking hobbies? A. Because taking hobbies can learn many extra skills. B. Because taking hobby lessons lets the author make the best friend. C. Because taking hobbies makes the author feel more stressed. D. Because taking hobbies may make the author kill free time. 40. From the passage, we know ______. A. the writer is a teacher B. the writer is probably a student C. the school is probably in America D. all the hobby classes are free 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国学生在新学期培养新爱好的相关内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies(开始一个新的学期总是令人兴奋的。这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。但最令人兴奋的是，新学期是一个培养新爱好的机会)”可知，新学期最令人兴奋的事情是开始一项新的爱好。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most popular hobby classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club(我们学校最受欢迎的爱好课是钢琴课和戏剧社)”可知，作者学校最受欢迎的爱好课是钢琴课和戏剧社。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class(今天我最好的朋友是我在体操课上认识的一个人)”可知，学生可以在兴趣班上交到很多朋友。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted (懊悔) taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class(我没有继续我在学校开始的任何爱好。但我从未后悔学习它们。今天我最好的朋友是我在体操课上认识的一个人)”可知，作者不后悔学习这些爱好是因为上兴趣课让作者交到了最好的朋友。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is common in America for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays(在美国，学生在圣诞节假期后培养新爱好是很常见的)”可推理出本文所指的学校很可能在美国。故选C项。 B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 41. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 42. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 43. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 44. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 45. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场表演中了解到了年轻音乐家Patrick Henry Hughes的事迹。他出生就没有眼睛，也无法行走，但上天给了他音乐天赋，他很感激自己能凭借这个天赋来认识人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested.(在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。)”可知，Patrick很小的时候就显露出了音乐天赋。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.(他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎所有成绩都得A。)”和“They attend all the band practices and performances.(他们参加了所有的乐队练习和演出。)”可知，Patrick的父亲陪他一起上课和练习。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper.(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”更深地打动了我的灵魂。)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是Patrick的“感恩态度”。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……这是结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，Patrick认为虽然自己天生失明并且无法行走，但他很感激上天让自己拥有音乐天赋，这种天赋给了他结识新朋友的机会，由此可推测出，他认为自己是幸运的。blessed意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”(Patrick Henry Hughes出生时没有眼睛，关节僵硬，这使他终身残疾。然而，作为一个孩子，他安装了义眼，并被安置在轮椅上。在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。他的父亲很兴奋。“我们可能不打棒球，但我们可以一起演奏音乐。”)”和第五段“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”深深打动了我的灵魂。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了他的生活，以及他是多么的幸运。他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……让我有机会结识新朋友。”)”可知，Patrick天生残疾，但很小的时候就展现了音乐天赋，他对自己的生活持感恩态度，积极看待生活，利用自己的音乐天赋来结识人。由此可推测，Patrick的故事告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。故选D。 C What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves. Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process. The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house. Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera. An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours. The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available. This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water. Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future. 46. The purpose of this article is to ________. A. introduce a new kind of device B. ask people to do the research C. advertise the new product D. show the process of photosynthesis 47. Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf? A. It’s low in cost. B. It’s small in size. C. It has a wonderful fuel cell. D. It’s convenient for people to use. 48. What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A. Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries. B. Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention. C. Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively. D. The equipment doesn’t necessarily operate in pure water. 49. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the new device? A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 50. According to the text, what will take place in the future? A. Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves. B. Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy. C. The new invention could be widely used in the future. D. Developing countries will contribute more to the research. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明——人工叶子的工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，这项发明有望为发展中国家提供便宜的能源。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章一开始就向大家介绍了一种新的装置，并向大家介绍了这种装置的原理，性能等，由此可知，本文的目的是向大家介绍一种新的装置，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours.可知，新叶子的优点有便宜，使用方便，稳定性高；再根据第三段第一句Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card可知，它的尺寸也很小，只有一张扑克牌大小。因此可以排除A、B、D。和之前的叶子相比，它有一个很棒的燃料电池并不是它的优点，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available.  This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water.可知，该设备不一定在纯水中工作，只要有水的地方都可以，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了这种装置的优点，尤其最后一段的内容（Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.）可推断，作者对这一新仿叶子的发电装置的态度是乐观的，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.可推断出，这项新发明有可能在未来得到广泛应用。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分) 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. It is so hot that I have no d________ to eat anything except ice cream. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】desire##esire 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气实在太热了，我除了冰淇淋什么都不想吃。根据首字母以及句意可知用名词desire，作宾语，have no desire to do意为“不想做某事”，故填desire。 52. She g______ improved her English by reading one article every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gradually##radually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她通过每天读一篇文章，英语水平逐渐提高了。空白处在句子中修饰动词improved，应使用副词。根据下文“by reading one article every day (通过每天读一篇文章)”可知，英语水平的提高是一个渐进的过程，结合首字母提示，以字母g开头且表示“逐渐地”含义的副词为gradually，故填gradually。 53. They were u______ of the danger ahead and went on searching in the woods. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unaware##naware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们没有意识到前方的危险，继续在树林里搜寻。空白处在句子中作表语，根据下文“went on searching in the woods (继续在树林里搜寻)”以及“the danger ahead (前方的危险)”可知，他们没有意识到前方的危险，结合首字母，形容词unaware“没意识到的，未察觉的”符合语境，故填unaware。 54. Who will be in c________ of the company while the manager is away? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】charge##harge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、固定短语。句意：经理不在时，谁来负责公司？空白处在介词in后作宾语，使用名词。照管根据下文“of the company while the manager is away”可推理出空白处应填表示“负责”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母c开头且表示“负责”含义的名词为charge，且in charge of 为固定短语，含义为“负责，掌管”。故填charge。 55. Working out regularly is of great benefit to our health both physically and m______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mentally##entally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经常锻炼对我们的身心健康都大有裨益。空白处与physically并列作状语，应使用副词。根据上文“Working out regularly is of great benefit to our health(规律锻炼对我们的身体健康大有裨益)”及首字母提示，“physically”对应身体方面，此处应表示“精神方面”，以字母 m 开头且表示“精神上”含义的副词为mentally，故填mentally。 56. We should a______ importance to environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attach##ttach 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该重视环境保护。根据首字母“a”及语境，“我们应该____重要性到环境保护上”，“attach importance to...”为固定短语，意为“重视……” ，should后接动词原形，所以填attach。故填attach。 57. We should adopt ______(灵活的) and caring approaches to students as they are unique individuals of different personalities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对学生采取灵活且关爱方法，因为他们是具有不同个性的独特个体。此处需填形容词修饰名词“approaches（方法）” ，“灵活的”常见英文表达为flexible。故填flexible。 58. Traffic jams happen f______ in big cities during rush hours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frequently##requently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在大城市的交通高峰期，交通拥堵经常发生。此处修饰动词“happen”，应用副词形式；根据首字母“f”及语境，此处为副词frequently意为“经常地、频繁地”符合语境。故填frequently。 59. It is c________(证实) that the team from China won the championship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：中国代表队赢得冠军这一消息已得到证实。根据首字母和中文提示可知，动词confirm“证实”复合句意，句中It作形式主语，that引导名词性从句作真正主语，与动词confirm是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，填过去分词confirmed；“It is confirmed that...”为固定句型，表示“已证实/确定……”。故填confirmed。 60. Finally, we arrived at our destination, which was a small village ______ (围绕) by mountains and trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们到达了目的地，那是一个被群山和树木环绕的小村庄。句中已有谓语动词“was”，且无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词；根据汉语提示“围绕”，对应的动词是surround，且逻辑主语“a small village”与surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child. When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?” But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined. But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me. Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, Van Gogh and Leonardo da Vinci who were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me. Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural: emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway. 61. What was the author’s dream as a kid? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 62. What did the author find after the portrait presentation?（no more than 15words） _______________________________________________________________ 63. What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________ 64. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 6? (I word) _______________________________________________________________ 65. Besides painting, what other art form would you use to express your feelings? And explain why. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. To be a painter. 62. Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and/but his looked so amateur. Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked more professional than mine; The author’s portraits looked amateur. 63. His childhood dream; His belief that painting is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art. 64. Turn/Change 65. Open. I use singing to express my feelings. By singing my favorite songs I can voice my passion and appreciation ease my depression in my life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追求绘画梦想的心路历程，从面对挫折到重新定义美的含义，并在Basquiat的启发下，将情感与痛苦转化为抽象艺术创作的故事。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家，但我从来都不擅长)”可知，作者小时候的梦想是成为一名画家。故答案为To be a painter. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?”(我记得看到其他肖像时，我在想，“我们被赋予了同样的技能，为什么他们的看起来如此专业，而我的看起来如此业余？”)”可知，在肖像画展示后，作者发现尽管接受了相同的指导，但自己的作品看起来比别人的业余。故答案为Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and/but his looked so amateur.或者Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked more professional than mine; The author’s portraits looked amateur. 【63题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家，但我从来都不擅长)”，第三段“But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined.(但我仍然很喜欢画画，因为这是一种宽容的艺术。如果我不喜欢我在纸上画的东西，我可以在上面画画。我可以混合颜色，制作新的。此外，我可以释放一些创造性的果汁，利用激励我的东西，让它以我可能无法想象的方式从我身上倾泻而出)”以及及第六段的“I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.(我也被疼痛所感动。当世界上或我心中有痛苦时，它可能是无法忍受的。我与圣路易斯一位名叫斯波克的活动家进行了一次对话，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我，“痛苦就是能量。你必须学会如何将这种能量转化为富有成效的东西。”所以有时我会将这种痛苦转化为艺术，转化为绘画)”可知，促使作者保持对艺术热情的因素包括儿时的梦想，绘画本身的宽容性（可以修改和创新）、能释放创造力、受自然和情感的启发，以及将痛苦转化为创作的动力。故答案为His childhood dream; His belief that painting is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art. 【64题详解】 考查词汇理解。根据第六段的“So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.(所以有时我会把这种痛苦转化为艺术，转化为绘画)”可知，作者认为能够把痛苦转化为艺术，转化为绘画，也就是说痛苦就是能量，必须学会如何将这种能量转化为富有成效的东西。此处的“channel”意为“引导，转变”。故答案为Turn/Change 【65题详解】 开放性试题。此题目要求写出除了绘画，你还会用什么艺术形式来表达你的感受？并解释原因。答案不唯一，合理即可。我认为我会用唱歌来表达我的感受。通过唱我最喜欢的歌，我可以表达我的热情和感激，缓解我生活中的抑郁。故答案为I use singing to express my feelings. By singing my favorite songs, I can voice my passion and appreciation ease my depression in my life. 第三节：书面表达(20分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文活动。你打算从书法、京剧、剪纸和中国国画中选取一个方面进行描写。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： (1)你所选取的文化方面； (2)简单描述该文化以及你的感悟。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇： 中国书法 calligraphy 剪纸 paper cutting 中国国画 Chinese painting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peking Opera With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera. Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. In addition, the costumes as well as masks are greatly amazing, which also get across characters’ personalities and emotions to audience. Generally speaking, the stage is pretty simple, while how the characters move on it is quite beyond imagination. This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera. Last but not least, listening to the music played by traditional Chinese instruments throughout the process is also pleasant. So proud of Peking Opera am I that I do hope more and more people will fall in love with it. May our precious culture be passed down from generation to generation! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文进行投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 起源于：dating back to →originating in 传递信息：get across →convey 难以想象：quite beyond imagination →far exceeding expectations 喜欢：fall in love with →develop a passion for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera. 拓展句：This, which captures the essence of Peking Opera’s artistic expression, is undoubtedly my favorite part. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. （运用了非谓语作状语） 【高分句型2】With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera. （运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻一中2024—2025学年度第二学期高一年级 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)(共80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 6. On which days is the sports centre closed? A. Mondays. B. Saturdays. C. Sundays. 7. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From four to six. 8. Which sport does the man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long is the track in Britain? A. Over 13000 miles. B. Over 16000 miles. C. Over 30000 miles. 10. Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain? A. Railway. B. Road. C. Air. 11. What does the man say about sea travel in Britain? A. It’s getting more important. B. It has always been great. C. It connects all big towns. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Which program is on Radio 2 at 7:30? A. Tommy Brain Show. B. Old People Talking. C. My Favorite Musician. 13. Where did James Farmer travel to? A. The Middle East. B. North America. C. Scotland. 14. What kind of channel is Radio 1? A. A life channel. B. A music channel. C. A science channel. 15. When is American Country Music Show broadcast? A. From 6:00 to 8:00. B. From 8:00 to 10:00. C. From 10:00 till midnight. 第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At present, a large number of wild animals ________ at the nature reserve in Sichuan Province. A. is protecting B. is being protected C. are protecting D. are being protected 2. He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A. beyond B. through C. down D. against 3. There were different stands ______ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A. which B. who C. where D. that 4. You will know what a great bike is like if you ______ John’s new bicycle. A. come up with B. get a load of C. sing high praise for D. focus yourself on 5. ______ the basic skills needed to solve complex math problems, many students find it difficult for them to achieve high scores. A. Lacking of B. Lacked C. Lacking D. Lacking for 6. All entrances to the national park are ______ closed due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow. A. annually B. elegantly C. initially D. temporarily 7. These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade. A. account for B. take account of C. on no account D. account 8. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A. how B. which C. what D. where 9. ______ technology, this new device is much more advanced than previous models. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. In terms of D. in favor of 10. — May I use your laptop to send an urgent email? — ______. Go ahead, It’s on the desk. A. Don’t mention it B. By all means C. How come D. Never say never 11. It is the first time that more than one ancient painting ______ to the public outside the museum. A. are displayed B. has been displayed C. have been displayed D. is displayed 12. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, ______ the world for centuries to come. A. affected B. affecting C. affect D. to affect 13. After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A. attempts B. achievements C. chapters D. guidelines 14. Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 15. I try my best at school to live up to my parents’ expectations in order that I will not ________. A. turn them down B. let them down C. make them up D. help them out 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was ___16___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___17___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___18___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___19___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___20___ that it would be too warm, he ___21___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___22___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___23___ . That’s when things went ____24____ “I remember walking down the long ______25______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ______26______ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ______27______. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ______28______ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real ______29______.” Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have ______30______ and I admit responsibility of my ______31______,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ______32______, to apologize for the-damage I had ______33______ caused and to ask you to ______34______ my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter ______35______. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 16. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing 17. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make 18. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste 19. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 20 A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried 21. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid 22. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready 23. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted 24. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind 25. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table 26. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation 27. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild 28. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in 29. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge 30. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured 31. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions 32. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground 33. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly 34. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew 35. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in America for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year plan. Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics (体操) class in my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum (鼓) my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular hobby classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed (有压力的) than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with some more skills. I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted (懊悔) taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 36. The most exciting thing in a new school term is to ______. A. meet your friends again B. start a new hobby C. learn new subjects. D. stay with your teachers again 37. The most popular hobby classes in the writer’s school are ______. A. drama club and piano lessons B. gymnastics and playing the drum C. drama club and playing the drum D. gymnastics and piano lessons 38. Which of the following statements is right? A. Students can take all hobby classes for free every term. B. Few students in America take up new hobbies in a new term. C. Students with many hobbies feel more excited at school. D. One can make many friends in his or her hobby classes. 39. Why does the author not regret taking hobbies? A. Because taking hobbies can learn many extra skills. B. Because taking hobby lessons lets the author make the best friend. C. Because taking hobbies makes the author feel more stressed. D. Because taking hobbies may make the author kill free time. 40. From the passage, we know ______. A. the writer is a teacher B. the writer is probably a student C. the school is probably in America D. all the hobby classes are free B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 41. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 42. According to the text Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 43. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 44. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 45. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had C What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves. Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process. The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house. Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera. An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours. The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available. This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water. Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future. 46. The purpose of this article is to ________. A. introduce a new kind of device B. ask people to do the research C. advertise the new product D. show the process of photosynthesis 47. Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf? A. It’s low in cost. B. It’s small in size. C. It has a wonderful fuel cell. D. It’s convenient for people to use. 48. What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A. Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries. B. Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention. C. Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively. D. The equipment doesn’t necessarily operate in pure water. 49. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the new device? A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 50. According to the text what will take place in the future? A. Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves. B. Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy. C. The new invention could be widely used in the future. D. Developing countries will contribute more to the research. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分) 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. It is so hot that I have no d________ to eat anything except ice cream. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. She g______ improved her English by reading one article every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. They were u______ of the danger ahead and went on searching in the woods. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Who will be in c________ of the company while the manager is away? (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Working out regularly is of great benefit to our health both physically and m______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 56. We should a______ importance to environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. We should adopt ______(灵活的) and caring approaches to students as they are unique individuals of different personalities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Traffic jams happen f______ in big cities during rush hours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. It is c________(证实) that the team from China won the championship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Finally, we arrived at our destination, which was a small village ______ (围绕) by mountains and trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child. When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?” But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined. But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me. Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, Van Gogh and Leonardo da Vinci who were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me. Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural: emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway. 61. What was the author’s dream as a kid? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 62. What did the author find after the portrait presentation?（no more than 15words） _______________________________________________________________ 63. What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________ 64. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 6? (I word) _______________________________________________________________ 65. Besides painting, what other art form would you use to express your feelings? And explain why. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达(20分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文活动。你打算从书法、京剧、剪纸和中国国画中选取一个方面进行描写。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： (1)你所选取的文化方面； (2)简单描述该文化以及你的感悟。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇： 中国书法 calligraphy 剪纸 paper cutting 中国国画 Chinese painting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $