小升初英语-语法综合专项诊断(综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学核心语法交叉易错点，通过分层训练衔接初中考点，系统提炼句式转换、时态匹配等解题方法，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础达标|4题型（60分）|高频丢分点排查（助动词后动词原形、some变any等）|基础句法规则巩固，排查结构漏洞| |能力提升|2题型（30分）|交叉语法点辨析（There be/have、时态与时间标志词）|核心语法交叉运用，对接初中难度| |拓展闯关|2题型（10分）|语境语法识别（句式判断、时态运用）|语篇中综合运用，提升思维品质|

2026暑假人教版小升初英语-语法综合专项诊断 （to do/doing/do类） 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：交叉考查小学核心语法点——四大时态运用、五大基础句式（陈述/疑问/祈使/感叹/否定）、There be句型、主谓一致规则、基础比较级句式、固定搭配在句中的运用，难度配比为60%基础题、30%中等题、10%提升题，题目聚焦“词法+句法”交叉易错点，贴合初中“重句子结构、重语境运用”的命题方向。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为核心语法易错提示，点明混合语法题的高频丢分点；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 混合语法题的核心丢分点多为“句子结构规则掌握不牢，知识点顾此失彼”，做题时重点排查以下高频错点： 1.句式转换类：变疑问/否定句时，助动词（do/does/did/will）后动词忘记还原为原形；some在否定/疑问句中忘记变any；特殊疑问句用陈述句语序（疑问词后直接加主语，没加be/助动词）。 2.时态类：句子时态和时间标志词不匹配；现在进行时漏be动词；将来时结构中will/be going to后动词没加原形。 3.There be类：There be和have混用表“存在”；未遵守就近原则导致be动词单复数错；将来时结构误用成there will have。 4.特殊句式类：感叹句how/what错用（what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词）；祈使句没用动词原形开头，否定式错加doesn't/don't位置不对。 5.主谓一致类：第三人称单数作主语时，一般现在时动词漏s；复数主语搭配单数be动词/动词形式。 6.比较级类：比较级和than搭配时忘记变形；双写/不规则比较级写错；重复用more修饰比较级（如more taller）。 第二部分：分层诊断习题 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★，核心考查基础句法规则，排查结构类漏洞） （一）找出下列句子中的语法错误项（每小题1分，共10分） 请将错误项的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. (A)He (B)don't like (C)watching (D)2026 World Cup matches. ( )2. (A)There (B)have a new smart (C)library in (D)our junior high school. ( )3. (A)What (B)clever the (C)new deskmate (D)is! ( )4. (A)Did you (B)saw the space (C)documentary (D)last night? ( )5. Look! (A)The (B)children (C)plays (D)on the new playground. ( )6. (A)There (B)are a new pencil case and (C)three notebooks (D)on the desk. ( )7. My (A)elder brother is (B)more (C)taller (D)than me. ( )8. (A)Where (B)you are going (C)for the summer (D)camp? ( )9. (A)Opens the (B)window please, (C)it is too (D)hot in the room. ( )10. I am (A)tall (B)than (C)my deskmate (D)by 5 cm. （二）基础语法单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内，每道题覆盖2个及以上语法考点。 ( )1. ---___ will the new term opening ceremony start? ---It will start ___ 9 a.m. on September 1st. A. When; at B. Where; in C. What; on ( )2. There ___ a welcome party for new Grade 7 students in the school hall next Friday. A. have B. will be C. will have ( )3. ___ interesting space documentary it is! A. How B. What an C. What ( )4. ___ talk loudly in the library. Everyone ___ reading quietly. A. Not; is B. Don't; is C. Don't; are ( )5. My deskmate often ___ me with my English, and he ___ very well in English exams. A. help; do B. helps; does C. helps; do ( )6. ---Did you visit the 2026 World Cup fan zone last weekend? ---___ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I visited. ( )7. Look! The boys ___ football on the playground, and they play much ___ than last term. A. play; well B. are playing; better C. played; better ( )8. There ___ any new textbooks on the teacher's desk now. They will be sent here later. A. aren't B. isn't C. are ( )9. You ___ hand in your summer homework on the registration day, or the teacher ___ be angry. A. must; will B. can; is C. must; is ( )10. ---___ do you usually go to school? ---I go to school ___ foot every day. A. How; by B. How; on C. What; on ( )11. I ___ like summer before, because it was too hot, but now I ___ summer because I can swim. A. don't; like B. didn't; liked C. didn't; like ( )12. ___ your mother going to buy you a new schoolbag ___ the new term? A. Is; for B. Are; to C. Will; for ( )13. How many books ___ in the new class reading corner? A. there are B. are there C. is there ( )14. Let's ___ to the community library to borrow books after ___ our homework. A. go; finishing B. to go; finish C. go; finish ( )15. The little girl is singing ___, and her voice sounds much ___ than the other kids. A. beautifully; better B. beautiful; good C. beautifully; well ( )16. I ___ nervous about the new term, but my deskmate tells me ___ worried. A. am; not to be B. is; not be C. am; don't be ( )17. There ___ 45 students in our new class, and ___ of us are from different primary schools. A. is; all B. are; all C. are; both ( )18. We ___ pick flowers in the park, and we ___ protect the plants when we go hiking. A. mustn't; should B. must; shouldn't C. don't; can ( )19. ---___ did you go to the summer space camp? ---I went there ___ July 15th with my classmates. A. When; on B. Where; in C. When; in ( )20. If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ the mountain climbing trip to next week. A. will rain; will put off B. rains; will put off C. rains; put off （三）基础句式转换（每小题1分，共15分） 请按照要求改写句子，将答案写在横线上。 1. I like reading space science stories in summer.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. There are some new cartoon books on the class reading shelf.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. He will join the school robot club in the new term.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Our new classroom is on the third floor of the teaching building.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. We had a wonderful time at the summer mountain camp last week.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 6. You mustn't run in the school hallway.（改为否定祈使句） _____________________________________________________________________ 7. The 2026 World Cup match is very exciting.（改为How引导的感叹句） _____________________________________________________________________ 8. There is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________________ 9. My deskmate does his homework carefully every evening.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 10. The new school library is big and bright.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 11. I will meet my new classmates on the first day of school.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 12. The little girl can play the piano very well.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 13. Please pass me the new English dictionary.（改为否定祈使句） _____________________________________________________________________ 14. We are going to hold a welcome party for new students.（改为will结构的一般将来时） _____________________________________________________________________ 15. It is a very interesting junior high school life.（改为What引导的感叹句） _____________________________________________________________________ （四）连词成句（每小题1分，共15分） 请将打乱的单词排列为语法正确、符合逻辑的完整句子，注意大小写和标点。 1. to, new, our, welcome, class _____________________________________________________________________ 2. smart, there, a, front, is, blackboard, in, classroom, the, of _____________________________________________________________________ 3. don't, the, talk, in, library, loudly _____________________________________________________________________ 4. play, after, often, we, basketball, school _____________________________________________________________________ 5. you, join, will, club, which, new, term, the, in _____________________________________________________________________ 6. how, new, the, looks, beautiful, classroom _____________________________________________________________________ 7. I, summer, last, visited, camp, space, the _____________________________________________________________________ 8. carefully, listen, the, to, please, teacher _____________________________________________________________________ 9. than, runs, my, me, faster, deskmate _____________________________________________________________________ 10. is, going, weekend, picnic, a, have, to, this, family, my _____________________________________________________________________ 11. are, many, in, books, there, new, library, the _____________________________________________________________________ 12. me, help, you, could, new, find, seat, my _____________________________________________________________________ 13. how, exciting, football, match, the, is _____________________________________________________________________ 14. not, forget, student, to, bring, ID, your, card _____________________________________________________________________ 15. we, good, time, first, a, day, had, school, on _____________________________________________________________________ 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★，核心考查交叉语法点运用，对接初一难度） （五）易混语法辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. ___ a live 2026 World Cup final match on TV tonight, and I ___ my favorite team's jersey already. A. There will be; have B. There will have; have C. There is; will have ( )2. ---___ will the summer nature camp start? ---In two weeks, and we ___ meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. on the first day. A. How long; are B. How soon; will C. When; do ( )3. The teacher told us, "___ late for class, and you ___ finish your homework on time every day." A. Don't be; must B. Not be; can C. Don't; should ( )4. I ___ to the community volunteer activity last Saturday, and there ___ many primary school students joining it too. A. go; are B. went; were C. went; are ( )5. ___ great fun it is to fly kites in the park in autumn! We all have ___ good time. A. What; a B. How; / C. What; / （六）语篇语法填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读2026年暑期山地自然营的学生日记，根据上下文和语法规则填入正确的单词形式，将答案写在横线上。 Mountain Camp Diary, July 22, 2026 Today is the third day of the summer mountain nature camp. When I got up in the morning, I 1. ________ (look) out of the tent window and saw green mountains and white clouds. The air here is much 2. ________ (fresh) than in the city. After breakfast, our guide took us to walk in the forest. There 3. ________ (be) many strange plants and small wild animals along the path. The guide told us not 4. ________ (pick) the unknown wild fruits, because some of them are poisonous. When we walked to a small river, we stopped 5. ________ (rest) for 20 minutes. Some of my teammates 6. ________ (catch) small fish in the shallow water, and it was really fun. Our guide said, "7. ________ (not leave) rubbish when you leave the river, please. We should protect the mountain environment." Tonight there 8. ________ (be) a warm campfire party. We will sing, dance and share interesting stories around the fire. Before I came here, I 9. ________ (be) a little nervous about living in the wild. But now I think this camp is 10. ________ (interesting) than any other summer activity I have joined before. 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★，核心考查语境中的语法识别与运用） （七）微型语法阅读（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读2026年校园AI学习工具的介绍短文，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 In 2026, many junior high schools use AI learning tools in class. The tools can check homework quickly, and help students find grammar mistakes easily. Don't worry if you make mistakes! The AI teacher will explain the rules to you patiently. There are also many interesting English practice games in the system. How fun it is to learn English with these tools! ( )1. What type of sentence is the underlined sentence "Don't worry if you make mistakes!"? A. 陈述句 B. 祈使句（表提醒） C. 感叹句 ( )2. Which sentence in the passage uses the exclamatory sentence structure? A. The tools can check homework quickly. B. How fun it is to learn English with these tools! C. The AI teacher will explain the rules to you patiently. ( )3. Which of the following grammar statements is TRUE? A. The sentence "There are also many interesting English practice games in the system." uses the wrong There be structure. B. The word "quickly" in the first sentence is an adjective. C. The whole passage uses the simple present tense to introduce a fact. （八）微写作（共4分） 请写3-4句话描述你开学第一天的心情和安排，要求：①至少使用2种不同句式（陈述句、感叹句、祈使句均可）；②至少用到1种正确时态；③语法结构正确，无明显句法错误，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 模块一：基础达标 （一）错误项选择：1.B（应改为doesn't） 2.B（应改为is） 3.A（应改为How） 4.B（应改为see） 5.C（应改为are playing） 6.B（应改为is） 7.B（去掉more/much） 8.B（应改为are you going） 9.A（应改为Open） 10.A（应改为taller） （二）基础单选：1-5 ABBBB 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 ABAAB （三）句式转换（参考答案）： 1. I don't like reading space science stories in summer. 2. There aren't any new cartoon books on the class reading shelf. 3. Will he join the school robot club in the new term? 4. Where is your new classroom? 5. What did you do at the summer mountain camp last week? 6. Don't run in the school hallway. 7. How exciting the 2026 World Cup match is! 8. There are smart whiteboards in the front of the classrooms. 9. Does your deskmate do his homework carefully every evening? 10. How is the new school library? 11. When will you meet your new classmates? 12. The little girl can't play the piano very well. 13. Please don't pass me the new English dictionary. 14. We will hold a welcome party for new students. 15. What an interesting junior high school life it is! （四）连词成句（参考答案）： 1. Welcome to our new class. 2. There is a smart blackboard in the front of the classroom. 3. Don't talk loudly in the library. 4. We often play basketball after school. 5. Which club will you join in the new term? 6. How beautiful the new classroom looks! 7. I visited the space summer camp last year. 8. Please listen to the teacher carefully. 9. My deskmate runs faster than me. 10. My family is going to have a picnic this weekend. 11. There are many new books in the library. 12. Could you help me find my new seat? 13. How exciting the football match is! 14. Don't forget to bring your student ID card. 15. We had a good time on the first school day. 模块二：能力提升 （五）易混单选：1-5 ABABA （六）语篇填空： 1. looked 2. fresher 3. were 4. to pick 5. to rest 6. caught 7. Don't leave 8. will be 9. was 10. more interesting 模块三：拓展闯关 （七）阅读：1-3 BBC （八）微写作评分标准：覆盖2种以上句式且结构正确（2分）、时态运用准确无语法错误（1分）、词数达标语句通顺（1分） 参考范文：September 1st is my first day of junior high! How excited I am! I will arrive at school early and greet my new teacher politely. Don't be late, and I hope to make many new friends on the first day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $