小升初英语考前复习（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 整合七模块120题，依托多城真题改编，系统提炼语音、词汇、语法等解题方法，构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|15题|发音规则对比（如元音字母组合、辅音连缀）|从单一音素到字母组合发音规律迁移| |词汇运用|25题|语境推断（首字母）、词形变化（时态/单复数）|词汇积累→语境应用→语法规则融合| |语法选择|30题|时态标志词、句型结构分析（如主将从现）|基础语法点→专项题型→综合语境运用| |句型转换|15题|否定/疑问转换、同义句改写技巧|句子结构→句式变化→语义表达多样性| |完形填空|10题|上下文逻辑推理、固定搭配辨析|词汇语法→语篇理解→逻辑思维提升| |阅读理解|20题|细节定位、主旨归纳（不同文体）|信息提取→推理判断→文化意识渗透| |补全对话|5题|情景交际用语匹配|日常表达→语境应答→跨文化沟通能力|

人教版小升初英语考前复习综合120题 （精选2024-2026年北京、上海、广州、深圳、杭州、成都真题改编） 【模块一：语音辨析专项】（15题） 找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。 （ ）1. （2025·北京人大附中改编） A. cake B. name C. apple D. lake （ ）2. （2024·上海浦东改编） A. meet B. bread C. tea D. sea （ ）3. （2025·广州天河改编） A. bike B. like C. kite D. sit （ ）4. （2024·深圳南山改编） A. go B. no C. hot D. so （ ）5. （2025·杭州西湖改编） A. cute B. bus C. cup D. duck （ ）6. （2025·成都锦江改编） A. tall B. ball C. call D. also （ ）7. （2024·北京海淀改编） A. thin B. thank C. three D. this （ ）8. （2025·上海徐汇改编） A. dress B. pen C. she D. bed （ ）9. （2024·广州越秀改编） A. room B. good C. book D. look （ ）10. （2025·深圳福田改编） A. car B. far C. warm D. park （ ）11. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） A. plays B. helps C. makes D. takes （ ）12. （2025·成都青羊改编） A. chair B. chicken C. school D. teach （ ）13. （2024·北京朝阳改编） A. house B. mouse C. young D. about （ ）14. （2025·上海静安改编） A. turn B. burn C. Saturday D. Thursday （ ）15. （2024·广州海珠改编） A. what B. want C. water D. watch 【模块二：词汇运用专项】（25题） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（10题） 16. （2025·北京四中改编） My mother is a n______. She works in a hospital. 17. （2024·上海闵行改编） It's hot today. Let's go s______ in the swimming pool. 18. （2025·广州荔湾改编） September is the n______ month of a year. 19. （2024·深圳宝安改编） I'm very h______. Can you give me something to eat? 20. （2025·杭州滨江改编） The boy is too y______ to go to school. He is only three years old. 21. （2024·成都武侯改编） We should brush our t______ twice a day. 22. （2025·北京西城改编） The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west. 23. （2024·上海长宁改编） There are sixty m______ in an hour. 24. （2025·广州白云改编） My favorite s______ is summer because I can eat ice cream. 25. （2024·深圳罗湖改编） The dictionary is very u______. It helps me a lot with my English. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 26. （2025·杭州余杭改编） Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground. 27. （2024·成都高新改编） My father often ______ (go) to work by bike. 28. （2025·北京丰台改编） I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. 29. （2024·上海普陀改编） There ______(be) some milk and two eggs on the table. 30. （2025·广州番禺改编） Which is ______(tall), the giraffe or the elephant? 31. （2024·深圳龙岗改编） I want ______ (buy) a new dress for my sister. 32. （2025·杭州萧山改编） Can you ______ (sing) an English song for us? 33. （2024·成都成华改编） How many ______(tomato) are there in the basket? 34. （2025·北京石景山改编） Tom is good at ______ (swim). 35. （2024·上海虹口改编） This is not my book. It's ______ (she). C. 选词填空（5题） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 and but because so or 36. （2025·广州黄埔改编） I like English ______ it's very interesting. 37. （2024·深圳盐田改编） Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for school. 38. （2025·杭州建德改编） She is short ______ she runs very fast. 39. （2024·成都都江堰改编） I got up early this morning, ______ I caught the first bus. 40. （2025·北京大兴改编） My father is a teacher ______ my mother is a doctor. 【模块三：语法选择专项】（30题） 单项选择，选出最佳答案。 （ ）41. （2025·北京人大附中改编） — ______ is that man over there? — He is my uncle. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which （ ）42. （2024·上海浦东改编） There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. are going to be （ ）43. （2025·广州天河改编） — ______ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many （ ）44. （2024·深圳南山改编） She ______ to Beijing with her parents last summer. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going （ ）45. （2025·杭州西湖改编） — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't （ ）46. （2025·成都锦江改编） This is ______ useful book. I read it every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）47. （2024·北京海淀改编） — ______ is the T-shirt? — It's 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long （ ）48. （2025·上海徐汇改编） My brother is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest （ ）49. （2024·广州越秀改编） — What ______ you ______ at 8 o'clock last night? — I was watching TV. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing （ ）50. （2025·深圳福田改编） I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others （ ）51. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? — ______ A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn't. C. Sorry, I'm new here. D. You can't miss it. （ ）52. （2025·成都青羊改编） There are ______ students in our school. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. hundred of （ ）53. （2024·北京朝阳改编） — Would you like some tea? — ______ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I would. C. No, please. D. No, I wouldn't. （ ）54. （2025·上海静安改编） He ______ for two years. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. leaves （ ）55. （2024·广州海珠改编） — ______ I take this book out of the library? — Sorry, you ______. A. Can; mustn't B. May; needn't C. Must; can't D. May; must （ ）56. （2025·深圳宝安改编） The film was so ______ that all of us were ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting （ ）57. （2024·杭州滨江改编） — When did you ______? — I ______ here two days ago. A. arrive; arrived B. arrive at; arrived C. arrive in; arrived at D. get; arrived at （ ）58. （2025·成都武侯改编） ______ fine weather it is! Let's go out for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）59. （2024·北京西城改编） I don't know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes （ ）60. （2025·上海长宁改编） — How do you like the movie? — ______ A. I like it very much. B. No, I don't like it. C. Yes, I like it. D. It's wonderful. （ ）61. （2024·广州荔湾改编） He ______ to the party if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. will come; is C. comes; will be D. will come; will be （ ）62. （2025·深圳罗湖改编） — ______ is it from your home to school? — It's about 10 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon （ ）63. （2024·杭州余杭改编） She asked me ______. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what the matter is （ ）64. （2025·成都高新改编） The teacher told us ______ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. to not talk （ ）65. （2024·北京丰台改编） — I'm sorry I broke your glass. — ______ A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. It doesn't matter. D. All right. （ ）66. （2025·上海闵行改编） Neither he nor I ______ from Canada. We are from China. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）67. （2024·广州白云改编） — What does your father look like? — ______ A. He is a doctor. B. He is tall and thin. C. He likes sports. D. He is 40 years old. （ ）68. （2025·深圳龙岗改编） I can't hear you clearly. Could you please ______ it again? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk （ ）69. （2024·杭州萧山改编） — Happy New Year! — ______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. You're right. D. That's OK. （ ）70. （2025·成都成华改编） The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【模块四：句型转换专项】（15题） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 71. （2025·北京四中改编） He does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his homework every evening. 72. （2024·上海普陀改编） They are playing basketball now.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — ______ they playing basketball now? — Yes, ______ ______. 73. （2025·广州番禺改编） The girl is twelve years old.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is the girl? 74. （2024·深圳盐田改编） There are fifty students in our class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ students are there in your class? 75. （2025·杭州建德改编） She went to Beijing by plane last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she go to Beijing last week? 76. （2024·成都都江堰改编） This book is mine.（改为同义句） This is ______ ______. 77. （2025·北京石景山改编） What's the weather like today?（改为同义句） ______ ______ the weather today? 78. （2024·上海虹口改编） He spent two hours doing his homework yesterday.（改为同义句） It ______ him two hours ______ ______ his homework yesterday. 79. （2025·广州黄埔改编） The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.（改为同义句） The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry. 80. （2024·深圳龙华改编） "Don't talk in class," the teacher said to us.（改为间接引语） The teacher told us ______ ______ talk in class. 81. （2025·杭州上城改编） He has been to Shanghai twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ has he been to Shanghai? 82. （2024·成都锦江改编） I think he is right.（改为否定句） I ______ think he ______ right. 83. （2025·北京大兴改编） She will come back in three days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ will she come back? 84. （2024·上海黄浦改编） The children are singing happily.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the children are singing! 85. （2025·广州南沙改编） Both Tom and Jack like playing football.（改为否定句） ______ Tom ______ Jack likes playing football. 【模块五：完形填空专项】（10题） （2025·广州天河真题改编） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a little boy came to a shop. He said to the shopkeeper, "I want to buy __86__ exercise book." "How much is it?" the boy asked. "One dollar," answered the shopkeeper. The little boy took out some money from his pocket and counted. There was only 50 cents. He looked very __87__. "I want to buy the exercise book __88__ my little brother," said the boy. "He is ill in bed. He wants to read something." The shopkeeper looked at the boy for a minute. Then he said, "Wait a minute." He went into the back room and __89__ back with a new exercise book. "Here you are," said the shopkeeper. "It's 50 cents." "Thank you very much," the boy said __90__. He took the exercise book and ran home happily. A few days later, the boy came to the shop again. He gave the shopkeeper 50 cents and said, "Thank you for the exercise book. My brother is __91__ now. He said it was the best book he had ever read." The shopkeeper smiled and said, "I'm glad to hear that. But why do you give me the money now?" "Because my mother gave me some pocket money yesterday," said the boy. "I want to __92__ you the rest of the money." The shopkeeper was very moved. He said, "You are a good boy. Keep the money. It's a gift __93__ your brother." From that day on, the shopkeeper and the little boy __94__ good friends. The boy often came to the shop to read books, and the shopkeeper always gave him a warm smile. This story tells us that __95__ is the most beautiful thing in the world. （ ）86. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）87. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry （ ）88. A. to B. for C. with D. of （ ）89. A. came B. went C. took D. got （ ）90. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. quietly （ ）91. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good （ ）92. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. take （ ）93. A. to B. for C. from D. with （ ）94. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming （ ）95. A. money B. health C. kindness D. friendship 【模块六：阅读理解专项】（20题） Passage 1（应用文） （2024·北京海淀真题改编） 阅读下面的海报，根据内容选择最佳答案。 SUNSHINE ZOO Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Adults: $2.00 Children: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time: Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. Attention: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （ ）96. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）97. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00. （ ）98. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 3:30 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. （ ）99. From the passage we can guess the giraffe must be a very ______ animal. A. tall B. long C. strong D. fat （ ）100. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To give some food to the fish. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos. Passage 2（记叙文） （2025·上海浦东真题改编） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 Once there was a farmer. He worked very hard every day. One day, when he was working in the field, he saw a rabbit run into a tree and die. The rabbit broke its neck and died immediately. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the rabbit and took it home. He cooked it and had a delicious meal. "How nice it is to get a rabbit without working!" he said to himself. From that day on, the farmer didn't work any more. Every day, he sat by the tree and waited for more rabbits to come. He waited and waited, but no more rabbits came. Weeks passed, and then months. The farmer's field became wild and his crops died. He became poorer and poorer. At last, the farmer realized his mistake. He said, "I shouldn't wait for good luck to come. I should work hard to get what I want." Then he went back to his field and worked hard again. Soon his crops grew well and he became rich again. （ ）101. What did the farmer see one day when he was working? A. A rabbit running in the field. B. A rabbit running into a tree and dying. C. A rabbit eating his crops. D. A rabbit playing with another rabbit. （ ）102. Why was the farmer happy? A. Because he found a rabbit. B. Because he got a rabbit without working. C. Because he could eat rabbit meat. D. Because he worked hard. （ ）103. What did the farmer do from that day on? A. He worked harder than before. B. He sat by the tree and waited for rabbits. C. He planted more trees. D. He sold his field. （ ）104. What happened to the farmer's field? A. It became bigger. B. It became wild and the crops died. C. It was full of rabbits. D. It was stolen by others. （ ）105. What can we learn from the story? A. We should wait for good luck. B. Rabbits are easy to catch. C. We should work hard to get what we want. D. Farmers are lazy people. Passage 3（说明文） （2024·广州越秀真题改编） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 The Internet is very important in our daily life. We can use it to do many things. But do you know the history of the Internet? The Internet was first invented in the 1960s. At that time, computers were very big and expensive. Only a few people could use them. The Internet was only used by the government at first. It was used to send information between different places. In the 1970s, scientists and universities started to use the Internet, too. They could share information with each other. But it was still very difficult to use. Most people didn't know how to use it. In the 1990s, the Internet became popular. More and more people started to use it. Why? Because computers became cheaper and easier to use. Also, people found that the Internet was very useful. They could read news, send emails, and even buy things online. Today, almost everyone uses the Internet. We can use it to study, work, shop, and make friends. The Internet has changed our life a lot. But we should use the Internet carefully. We shouldn't spend too much time on it. We should also be careful with the information we read online. （ ）106. When was the Internet first invented? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1990s. （ ）107. Who used the Internet at first? A. Scientists. B. Universities. C. The government. D. Ordinary people. （ ）108. Why did the Internet become popular in the 1990s? A. Because computers became cheaper and easier to use. B. Because people had more free time. C. Because the government encouraged people to use it. D. Because there were many interesting games online. （ ）109. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. We can read news online. B. We can send emails online. C. We can buy things online. D. We can take online classes. （ ）110. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It's bad for our health. B. It's useful but we should use it carefully. C. It's only good for students. D. It will disappear in the future. Passage 4（人物介绍） （2025·深圳南山真题改编） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born in 1847 and died in 1931. During his lifetime, he invented more than 1,000 things. When Edison was a child, he was not a good student. His teacher thought he was not clever and couldn't learn well. So his mother took him out of school and taught him at home. Edison was very interested in science. He read many books about science and did lots of experiments. At the age of 12, Edison started to work. He sold newspapers and candy on a train. But he still kept studying and doing experiments in his free time. One of Edison's most famous inventions is the electric light bulb. Before the light bulb was invented, people used candles or oil lamps. They were not bright enough and were dangerous. Edison tried hundreds of times to make a better light bulb. At last, he succeeded in 1879. Edison also invented the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and many other things. His inventions have changed our life a lot. Edison once said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." This means that success comes from hard work. （ ）111. Where was Thomas Edison from? A. England. B. America. C. France. D. Germany. （ ）112. Why did Edison's mother teach him at home? A. Because his teacher thought he was not clever. B. Because his mother was a teacher. C. Because Edison didn't like school. D. Because his family was poor. （ ）113. What did Edison do when he was 12 years old? A. He started to invent things. B. He sold newspapers and candy on a train. C. He went to college. D. He invented the light bulb. （ ）114. When did Edison invent the electric light bulb? A. In 1847. B. In 1859. C. In 1879. D. In 1931. （ ）115. What does the sentence "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration" mean? A. Genius is very important. B. Inspiration is more important than hard work. C. Success comes from hard work. D. Ninety-nine percent of people are geniuses. 【模块七：补全对话专项】（5题） （2025·杭州西湖真题改编） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. What's the matter with you? B. How long have you been like this? C. Have you taken your temperature? D. What should I do? E. Is there anything serious? F. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. G. Thank you very much. A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. __116__ A: I don't feel well. I have a headache and I feel tired. B: __117__ A: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little high. B: __118__ A: Since yesterday morning. B: Let me look you over. Oh, don't worry. You just have a cold. A: __119__ B: __120__ Drink more water and you'll be better soon. A: Thank you, doctor. B: You're welcome. 116. ______ 117. ______ 118. ______ 119. ______ 120. ______ 参考答案与详细解析 【模块一：语音辨析专项】参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 【模块二：词汇运用专项】参考答案 A. 首字母填空 16. nurse 17. swimming 18. ninth 19. hungry 20. young 21. teeth 22. rises 23. minutes 24. season 25. useful B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 26. are playing 27. goes 28. visited 29. is 30. taller 31. to buy 32. sing 33. tomatoes 34. swimming 35. hers C. 选词填空 36. because 37. or 38. but 39. so 40. and 【模块二：词汇运用专项】详细解析 16. 根据后句"她在医院工作"可知，妈妈是一名护士（nurse）。 17. go swimming 为固定搭配，意为"去游泳"。注意双写 m 加-ing。 18. 九月是一年中的第九个月，用序数词 ninth。 19. 根据后句"能给我些吃的吗"可知，我很饿（hungry）。 20. too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，这个男孩太小了不能上学，填 young。 21. 刷牙是 brush one's teeth，牙齿用复数形式 teeth。 22. 太阳东升西落是客观真理，用一般现在时，sun 是第三人称单数，动词加 s。 23. 一小时有六十分钟，minute 用复数形式 minutes。 24. 根据 summer 可知是说最喜欢的季节（season）。 25. 根据后句"对我英语帮助很大"可知，字典很有用（useful）。 26. Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 be + doing，children 是复数，用 are playing。 27. often 是一般现在时的标志词，father 是第三人称单数，动词用 goes。 28. last weekend 是一般过去时的标志，visit 的过去式是 visited。 29. there be 句型遵循就近原则，milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 30. 两者比较用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。 31. want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，填 to buy。 32. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，填 sing。 33. how many 后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes（加 es）。 34. be good at doing sth.意为"擅长做某事"，介词 at 后接动名词，swim 双写 m 加-ing。 35. 此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，she 的名词性物主代词是 hers（=her book）。 36. 前半句"我喜欢英语"，后半句"它很有趣"，是因果关系，用 because（因为）。 37. "快点，否则你上学要迟到了"，or 在此意为"否则"。 38. "她个子矮，但她跑得很快"，前后是转折关系，用 but。 39. "我今天早上起得早，所以赶上了第一班车"，是因果关系，用 so（所以）。 40. "我爸爸是老师，我妈妈是医生"，前后是并列关系，用 and。 【模块三：语法选择专项】参考答案 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. D 60. D 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. C 【模块三：语法选择专项】详细解析 41. 根据答语"他是我叔叔"可知，是对人提问，用 Who。 42. tomorrow evening 是将来时，there be 句型的将来时为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。主语 a football match 是单数，选 B。 43. 答语 Once a month（每月一次）是频率，对频率提问用 How often。 44. last summer 是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went。 45. must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't（不必），不用 mustn't（禁止）。 46. useful 以辅音音素/j/开头，用 a 不用 an。 47. 答语 80 yuan 是价格，对价格提问用 How much。 48. than 是比较级的标志，tall 的比较级是 taller。 49. at 8 o'clock last night 是过去进行时的标志，结构为 was/were + doing，you 对应 were。 50. one...the other...意为"一个……另一个……"，用于两者之间。 51. 问路的礼貌答语，选 C"对不起，我是新来的"。could 表委婉语气，回答不用 could。 52. hundred 前有具体数字时，不加 s 也不加 of；hundreds of 意为"成百上千的"。 53. Would you like...?的肯定回答用 Yes, please. 否定回答用 No, thanks. 54. for two years 是时间段，需要用延续性动词。leave 是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，改为 be away。 55. 请求许可用 Can/May，否定回答用 mustn't（禁止，不允许）。 56. interesting 修饰物，interested 修饰人。be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣"。 57. arrive 是不及物动词，后接地点时加 at/in；here/there/home 是副词，前不加介词。 58. weather 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，不加 a/an。 59. 第一个 if 意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，tomorrow 用将来时；第二个 if 意为"如果"，引导 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 60. How do you like...?意为"你觉得……怎么样？"，答语用评价性语言，选 D"太棒了"。 61. if 引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 62. 答语"步行大约 10 分钟"是距离，对距离提问用 How far。 63. 宾语从句用陈述语序，what was the matter 本身就是陈述语序（what 作主语）。 64. tell sb. not to do sth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，不定式的否定在 to 前加 not。 65. 道歉的答语用 It doesn't matter.（没关系）。 66. neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，I 对应 am。 67. What does sb. look like?是对长相外貌提问，选 B"他又高又瘦"。 68. say 强调说的内容；speak 说语言；tell 告诉；talk 交谈。此处强调说的内容，用 say。 69. 节日祝福的答语用 The same to you.（你也一样）。 70. alone 意为"独自的（客观上一个人）"，lonely 意为"孤独的（主观感受）"。live alone 独自 居住，feel lonely 感到孤独。 【模块四：句型转换专项】参考答案 71. doesn't do 72. Are; they are 73. How old 74. How many 75. How did 76. my book 77. How is 78. took; to do 79. too; to 80. not to 81. How many times 82. don't; is 83. How soon 84. How happily 85. Neither; nor 【模块四：句型转换专项】详细解析 71. 一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。 72. 现在进行时变一般疑问句，把 are 提前；肯定回答用 Yes, they are. 73. 对年龄提问用 How old。 74. 对可数名词的数量提问用 How many。 75. 对交通方式提问用 How；一般过去时用助动词 did。 76. mine（我的）= my book，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 77. What's the weather like? = How is the weather? 都是问天气。 78. sb. spend time doing sth. = It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费时间做某事。 79. so...that...（如此……以至于……）的否定形式可与 too...to...（太……而不能……）转换。 80. 直接引语是否定祈使句，变间接引语用 tell sb. not to do sth. 81. 对次数（twice 两次）提问用 How many times。 82. I think 引导的宾语从句变否定句，要否定前移，即 I don't think... 83. 对"in + 时间段"（表示将来）提问用 How soon（多久以后）。 84. How 引导的感叹句修饰副词 happily，结构为 How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 85. both...and...的否定形式是 neither...nor...，意为"既不……也不……"。 【模块五：完形填空专项】参考答案 86. B 87. C 88. B 89. A 90. C 91. B 92. C 93. B 94. B 95. C 【模块五：完形填空专项】详细解析 86. exercise 以元音音素开头，用 an。 87. 只有 50 美分不够买，所以他看起来很伤心（sad）。 88. buy sth. for sb.意为"为某人买某物"。 89. come back 意为"回来"，过去式是 came back。 90. 买到了书，男孩开心地说，用 happily。 91. 弟弟现在好多了（better），比较级表示和之前比。 92. 男孩想把剩下的钱给店主，give sb. sth.给某人某物。 93. a gift for sb.意为"给某人的礼物"。 94. 从那天起，他们成了好朋友，用过去式 became。 95. 这个故事告诉我们，善良（kindness）是世界上最美好的东西。 【模块六：阅读理解专项】参考答案 Passage 1 96. C 97. C 98. B 99. A 100. D Passage 2 101. B 102. B 103. B 104. B 105. C Passage 3 106. B 107. C 108. A 109. D 110. B Passage 4 111. B 112. A 113. B 114. C 115. C 【模块六：阅读理解专项】详细解析 96. 文中提到了 elephants, tigers, bears, monkeys, dogs, giraffes 共 6 种动物。 97. 成人票$2，14 岁的孩子$1，10 岁的孩子免费，总共$3。 98. 周一到周五 9:00-16:00，周末 10:00-15:00。周五上午 9:30 在开放时间内。 99. giraffe 长颈鹿能"look down on you"（俯视你），说明它很高。 100. 海报最后说不能触摸、喂食、靠近动物，也不能乱扔垃圾。拍照是可以的。 101. 第一段说他看到一只兔子撞到树上死了。 102. 他高兴是因为不干活就得到了一只兔子。 103. 从那天起，他每天坐在树旁等兔子。 104. 他的田地荒芜了，庄稼死了。 105. 故事告诉我们要努力工作才能得到想要的，不能等好运。 106. 第二段说互联网发明于 20 世纪 60 年代。 107. 第二段说最初只有政府使用互联网。 108. 第四段说 90 年代互联网流行是因为电脑更便宜易用。 109. 文中提到了读新闻、发邮件、网购，没有提到上网课。 110. 作者认为互联网有用但要谨慎使用。 111. 第一段说爱迪生是美国发明家。 112. 第二段说老师认为他不聪明，所以妈妈带回家自己教。 113. 第三段说 12 岁时他在火车上卖报纸和糖果。 114. 第四段说他 1879 年成功发明了灯泡。 115. 这句话的意思是成功来自努力工作（99%的汗水）。 【模块七：补全对话专项】参考答案 116. A 117. C 118. B 119. D 120. F 【模块七：补全对话专项】详细解析 116. 病人来看病，医生首先问"你怎么了？"选 A。 117. 根据答语 Yes, I have.可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，问"你量体温了吗？"选 C。 118. 根据答语"从昨天早上开始"可知，是问"像这样多久了？"选 B。 119. 医生说只是感冒，病人问"我该怎么办？"选 D。 120. 医生给出建议"你应该吃点药好好休息"，选 F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $