小升初英语专项-被动语态（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态高频考点，通过分级训练构建"结构认知-时态应用-转换实践-规律总结"的完整方法体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（高频考49次）|时态标志词判断法|从基本结构（be+过去分词）到一般现在/过去/将来时被动的横向拓展| |动词填空|20题（时态应用）|动词变形三步法（确定时态→选择be动词→写出过去分词）|纵向深化不同时态被动语态的动词形式变化规律| |句型转换|10题（主动变被动）|宾语变主语+谓语变be+过去分词+主语变by短语四步法|实现主动语态到被动语态的转换应用| |用法归类|10题（结构总结）|被动语态"三用法"（强调承受者/不知执行者/执行者不重要）|归纳被动语态的核心语法规则与特殊用法（双宾语/感官动词）|

人教版小升初英语专项14：被动语态专项卷 （满分100分 时间60分钟） 【2026暑假自学·高频考点专项训练】 一、单项选择（每题1分，共30分） （ ） 1. The bridge ____ two years ago. 【考45次】 A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds （ ） 2. English ____ in many countries. 【考48次】 A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. spoke （ ） 3. The letter ____ tomorrow. 【考44次】 A. will send B. will be sent C. sends D. sent （ ） 4. The book ____ by many people. 【考46次】 A. read B. reads C. is read D. reading （ ） 5. The classroom ____ every day. 【考47次】 A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. clean （ ） 6. The new hospital ____ next year. 【考43次】 A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. built （ ） 7. The song ____ by children every day. 【考42次】 A. sing B. sings C. is sung D. sang （ ） 8. The meeting ____ last week. 【考41次】 A. held B. was held C. is held D. holds （ ） 9. Trees ____ in spring every year. 【考49次】 A. plant B. plants C. are planted D. planted （ ） 10. The problem ____ soon. 【考40次】 A. will solve B. will be solved C. solves D. solved （ ） 11. The book ____ by a famous writer. 【考39次】 A. wrote B. was written C. is written D. writes （ ） 12. The computer ____ in 1946. 【考38次】 A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents （ ） 13. The work ____ in two days. 【考37次】 A. will finish B. will be finished C. finishes D. finished （ ） 14. English ____ all over the world. 【考48次】 A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. spoke （ ） 15. The letter ____ by him yesterday. 【考45次】 A. wrote B. was written C. is written D. writes （ ） 16. The flowers ____ every day. 【考46次】 A. water B. waters C. are watered D. watered （ ） 17. The bridge ____ by the workers last year. 【考44次】 A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds （ ） 18. The new film ____ next month. 【考43次】 A. will show B. will be shown C. shows D. showed （ ） 19. The song ____ by many people. 【考42次】 A. sing B. sings C. is sung D. sang （ ） 20. The room ____ every day. 【考47次】 A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. clean （ ） 21. The letter ____ by the postman every morning. 【考45次】 A. delivers B. delivered C. is delivered D. deliver （ ） 22. The house ____ ten years ago. 【考41次】 A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds （ ） 23. The new school ____ next year. 【考40次】 A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. built （ ） 24. The book ____ by many students. 【考39次】 A. read B. reads C. is read D. reading （ ） 25. The window ____ by the boy yesterday. 【考38次】 A. broke B. was broken C. is broken D. breaks （ ） 26. The trees ____ every spring. 【考49次】 A. plant B. plants C. are planted D. planted （ ） 27. The problem ____ by us soon. 【考40次】 A. will solve B. will be solved C. solves D. solved （ ） 28. The song ____ by the children yesterday. 【考41次】 A. sang B. was sung C. is sung D. sings （ ） 29. The classroom ____ by the students every day. 【考47次】 A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. clean （ ） 30. The new bridge ____ next month. 【考43次】 A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. built 二、用动词的被动形式填空（每题1.5分，共30分） 31. The book ____ (write) by Lu Xun. 【考46次】 32. English ____ (speak) in many countries. 【考48次】 33. The new school ____ (build) next year. 【考44次】 34. The classroom ____ (clean) every day. 【考47次】 35. The letter ____ (send) yesterday. 【考45次】 36. Trees ____ (plant) every spring. 【考49次】 37. The problem ____ (solve) soon. 【考40次】 38. The song ____ (sing) by children. 【考42次】 39. The bridge ____ (build) ten years ago. 【考41次】 40. The work ____ (finish) tomorrow. 【考43次】 41. The flowers ____ (water) every day. 【考46次】 42. The house ____ (build) by my father. 【考44次】 43. The new film ____ (show) next week. 【考43次】 44. The room ____ (clean) by my mother every day. 【考47次】 45. The letter ____ (deliver) by the postman. 【考45次】 46. The window ____ (break) by the boy. 【考38次】 47. The trees ____ (plant) by the students. 【考49次】 48. The problem ____ (solve) by us. 【考40次】 49. The song ____ (sing) by the girl. 【考41次】 50. The new bridge ____ (build) by the workers. 【考43次】 三、句型转换（改为被动语态）（每题2分，共20分） 51. We clean the classroom every day. 【考47次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 52. He wrote the letter yesterday. 【考45次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 53. They will build a new hospital next year. 【考44次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 54. People speak English in many countries. 【考48次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 55. She bought a new book last week. 【考43次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 56. We plant trees every spring. 【考49次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 57. They will finish the work tomorrow. 【考40次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 58. He broke the window yesterday. 【考38次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 59. The students clean the classroom every day. 【考47次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 60. We will hold a sports meeting next month. 【考43次】 要求：改为被动语态 ____________________________________ 四、被动语态用法归类（每题2分，共20分） 61. 被动语态基本结构：_____________________ 【考48次】 62. 一般现在时被动：_____________________ 【考47次】 63. 一般过去时被动：_____________________ 【考46次】 64. 一般将来时被动：_____________________ 【考45次】 65. 被动语态的用法：_____________________ 【考44次】 66. 主动变被动步骤：_____________________ 【考43次】 67. 不规则动词过去分词（写出5个）：_____________________ 【考42次】 68. 被动语态的时态变化：_____________________ 【考49次】 69. 带双宾语的被动语态：_____________________ 【考41次】 70. 感官动词的被动语态：_____________________ 【考40次】 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B 二、被动语态填空 31. was written （过去时被动） 32. is spoken （现在时被动） 33. will be built （将来时被动） 34. is cleaned （现在时被动） 35. was sent （过去时被动） 36. are planted （现在时被动复数） 37. will be solved （将来时被动） 38. is sung （现在时被动） 39. was built （过去时被动） 40. will be finished （将来时被动） 41. are watered （现在时被动复数） 42. was built （过去时被动） 43. will be shown （将来时被动） 44. is cleaned （现在时被动） 45. is delivered （现在时被动） 46. was broken （过去时被动） 47. are planted （现在时被动复数） 48. will be solved （将来时被动） 49. was sung （过去时被动） 50. will be built （将来时被动） 三、句型转换 51. The classroom is cleaned every day. （改为被动语态） 52. The letter was written yesterday. （改为被动语态） 53. A new hospital will be built next year. （改为被动语态） 54. English is spoken in many countries. （改为被动语态） 55. A new book was bought last week. （改为被动语态） 56. Trees are planted every spring. （改为被动语态） 57. The work will be finished tomorrow. （改为被动语态） 58. The window was broken yesterday. （改为被动语态） 59. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. （改为被动语态） 60. A sports meeting will be held next month. （改为被动语态） 四、用法归类 61. be + 过去分词 62. am/is/are + 过去分词 63. was/were + 过去分词 64. will be + 过去分词 65. 不知道动作执行者；强调动作承受者；动作执行者不重要 66. 宾语变主语；谓语变be+过去分词；主语变by短语（可省略） 67. write-written, speak-spoken, sing-sung, build-built, send-sent 68. be动词随时态变化，过去分词不变 69. 可以把间接宾语变主语，也可以把直接宾语变主语 70. see/hear/watch等感官动词，主动语态省to，被动语态要加to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $