精品解析：江西省新余市2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测（八年级）

2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测（八年级） 科目：英语 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the book? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 3. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She attended a party. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She looked after her grandma. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To do a blood test. 5. What can we know about the girl? A. The girl has had the toy bear for about two years. B. The girl wants to go to the middle school. C. The girl wanted to give the toy bear to her best friend. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where has Mike been to? A. A nursing home B. A mountain village C. A stadium 7. How long has Mike been there? A. Since a week B. A week ago C. For a week 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How did Anne feel at first? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 9. Who might help Lucky? A. Dentists. B. School teachers. C. Pet doctors. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When is the best time to visit Mount Lushan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 11. How long did Betty get there by car? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Betty went climbing with her friends. B. Betty caught the sunrise because they left early. C. Betty enjoyed seas of white clouds along the way. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 14. How many people died according to the news? A. Fewer than 10 people. B. More than 10 people. C. 10 people. 15. What should we do in an earthquake? A. Stand near the windows. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The fire practice will be at ___________ next Monday morning. 17. Don’t stop to close windows or pick up ___________. 18. Everyone should leave the building by ___________. 19. The students will stand together near the ___________. 20. The fire practice will last about ___________. 二、单项填空。（共8小题，计8分） 1. Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. You should ________ carefully to make sure you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. A. check B. collect C. sweep D. practice 3. Our physics teacher is really good. He always explains the problems to us until we understand them ________. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. heavily 4. — When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. so that 5. — How long have you ________ this computer? — It’s two weeks since I bought it. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. lent 6. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show D. writing; showing 7. Everyone needs some free time ________ themselves from busy work or study. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 8. “Pure love is only for China!” — It’s from one of ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A. the bravest B. brave C. braver D. bravest 三、完形填空。（共26小题，计26分） A） Logan Ober, a teenager in Canada, started a project (项目) to give people free computers. He’s young, ____9____ he’s good at computers. One day, there was something ____10____ with his teacher’s computer. He helped ____11____ it and this made him happy. Then the boy got an idea. He ____12____ to turn this skill into a way to help others. In his free time, Logan often collects broken, old and unused computers from schools and office buildings. Then he fixes them and gives them away to ____13____ people. By now, he has helped more than one hundred people. And kids in a Children’s Home are among them. “He has offered ____14____ many computers. So the kids here can ____15____ them for online learning,” said Nancy Young, a worker in the Children’s Home. However, this project isn’t always ____16____ . Sometimes he has to spend a few days fixing one computer. But he ____17____ feels bored. When people asked him ____18____ he started the project, Logan said it was computers that had changed his life. “I was once upset. I used to ____19____ all kinds of things in life. However, the ____20____ for computers helped me beat it, so I wanted to do something for people in need. Some people are too poor to buy computers. Some people have old computers but they have no ____21____ what to do with them. I just do my part to make them ____22____ again,” he said. Logan thinks a man’s rubbish can be another man’s treasure (珍宝) . The boy says he’ll ____23____ repairing old computers and giving them to people in need. He’ll try his best to make the world better. 9. A. because B. or C. but D. as 10. A. wide B. wrong C. exciting D. important 11. A. break B. return C. throw D. repair 12. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. agreed 13. A. clever B. poor C. handsome D. serious 14. A. him B. you C. her D. us 15. A. use B. change C. copy D. describe 16. A. easy B. slow C. boring D. terrible 17. A. even B. never C. often D. still 18. A. when B. where C. why D. what 19. A. talk about B. look for C. hear from D. worry about 20. A. way B. step C. love D. accident 21. A. idea B. money C. place D. role 22. A. proper B. healthy C. useful D. delicious 23. A. advise B. keep C. stop D. practice B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 if stick confident quietly manner job follow confused surprising everything serve Last month, I visited my Chinese friend Xiao Wei for the first time. Before dinner, he gave me some advice on Chinese table ____24____. He said, “Don’t ____25____ your chopsticks into a bowl of rice. It is considered very rude.” I thought that was ____26____ because in my country we don’t have that custom. When we sat down at the table, I felt a little ____27____. There were many shared dishes in the middle. Xiao Wei told me, “You should use the ____28____ chopsticks to take food from the shared dishes.” I tried my best to ____29____ his advice. During the meal, I wanted to reach for a dish that was far away. Xiao Wei ____30____ said, “Don’t stand up to reach for food. Just ask someone to pass it to you.” So I did as he said. After dinner, I thanked Xiao Wei’s parents and said that ____31____ was delicious. They were very happy. Xiao Wei told me, “You did a great ____32____ as a guest.” I learned that good table manners are very important ____33____ you want to show respect to the host. Now I am more ____34____ when I eat with Chinese friends. I really enjoy learning about different cultures! 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the class, students shared some information about world natural wonders. Northern Lights and Southern Lights 极光 Location: Some places near the North and South Poles (极地) Facts: The lights happen when tiny, energetic pieces from the sun hit the air around the Earth. The lights have beautiful colours like green, pink, and purple. Challenges: Light pollution (污染) and climate change make it harder to see them now. Location: Northern Arizona Facts: • 446 km long; 1.8 km at the deepest point • one of the most famous landmarks in the US Challenges: Too many visitors and climate change cause problems. These wonders encourage us to explore, understand, and take care of our planet. 35. Where can we see the Northern Lights and Southern Lights? A. Above busy cities. B. Near the Poles. C. Near oceans. D. In desert areas. 36. What is a challenge for the Grand Canyon? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Too many visitors. D. Its location. 37. What is the main topic of this lesson? A. Facts and challenges of natural wonders. B. Science behind the climate change. C. History of landmarks in the US. D. Experiences in famous places. B When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home—Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom (底部)? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love—even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 38. What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 39. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clock. B. The dirty glass. C. The tool. D. The baby tooth. 41. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fixing an Old Family Clock B. Moving to a Cold New House C. A Clock Full of Family Stories D. Why We Should Keep Old Things C Since the beginning of this year, “city read” has become popular in China. On social media, like Weibo or Little Red Book, many young people post the pictures of their favorite bookstores and share their experiences finding these reading spaces. The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities (公共设施) across China. In Shanghai, many buildings have been changed into cultural spaces, holding over 20 bookstores and more than 100 reading rooms. Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach bookstores within a ten-minute walk. Bookstore owners not only make a comfortable reading environment, but also come up with ideas to let readers have better reading experience. A cafe in Shenyang named Whoop Book holds weekly activities such as new book signings and salons about books and films. It has also offered a special “one-day store volunteer” experience. When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading. Hu Xin, a student studying in Shenzhen, took a part-time job in this bookstore. From making coffee to organizing books and making lists of good books, he had a busy but nice day. “Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction,” he said. Over the past two years, When Paper Talk Bookstore has grown from a small number of readers to over 300 members. In this digital era (数字时代), different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery (重新发现) of the beauty of reading paper books. 43. When Paper Talk Bookstore is in ________. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Shenyang D. Shenzhen 44. The two examples in paragraph 2 show ________. A. the future of different bookstores B. the large number of reading rooms C. the development of public facilities D. the way to get to the nearest bookstores 45. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 means ________. A. people help each other to read B. Hu Xin is satisfied with his job C. it’s good to develop the reading habits D. reading books can help readers be better 46. Offline bookstores can ________. ① meet the needs of young people better ② save the time of reading books ③ help rediscover the beauty of paper books ④ show the beauty of online books A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 47. The best title for the text might be “________”. A. City Read Hits the World B. City Read Shines in China C. Find the City’s Beauty D. Volunteer in a Bookstore D Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The tasks. B. The stories. C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people. 49. What does the underlined word “empathetic” mean in Chinese? A. 自私的 B. 乐观的 C. 善解人意的 D. 冷漠的 50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering is only popular among young people. B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly. C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties. D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer had never communicated with elderly people before. B. The writer believes volunteering benefits both givers and receivers. C. The performance was prepared by professional artists. D. All elderly people at the home had hearing problems. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of volunteering. B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. D. The writer’s experience of volunteering and what he/she learned from it. B）（每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up is an important stage in our life. ____53____ We will face different feelings and problems. How can we grow up happily and healthily? Here are some suggestions. First, manage your emotions well. It’s normal to have bad moods.____54____ Don’t stay in low spirits for long. You can do some sports or listen to music to cheer yourself up. Second, don’t be too hard on yourself. No one is perfect. Making mistakes is common in growth. ____55____ Every mistake is a chance to improve. Third, learn teamwork. We can’t live alone in society.____56____ When we work with others, we need to pull together. Plenty of teamwork experience can help us grow into responsible people. Fourth, keep working hard. Growth needs continuous effort. Wake up early every day and make good use of time. Small progress will finally make big changes. ____57____ Follow these ways, and you will have a wonderful growth journey. A. Learn to accept your mistakes and correct them. B. It is full of challenges and changes. C. We should learn to work with others. D. We can always be happy in our life. E. But we need to adjust our moods in time. F. Growing up is difficult and hopeless. G. Growth needs our patience and effort. 五、补全对话。（共5小题，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Peter and Helen are talking about their summer vacation plans. P=Peter, H=Helen) H: Hi, Peter! What are you going to do this summer vacation? P: ____58____ H: Have you decided where to go? P: Not yet. ____59____ H: I think Mount Lushan is a good place. It is really cool and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. P: Thanks for your advice. ____60____ H: Yes, I have. P: ____61____ H: I’ve been there twice. I’m sure you will like it. P: OK. ____62____ What about you? Where are you going, Helen? H: I plan to go to Jinggangshan. There is a museum and I can see many things about the past there. P: It’ll be a meaningful tour. A. I plan to travel around with my family. B. Have you ever been there? C. I’ll go to visit the famous waterfall there, Lushan Waterfall. D. How do you want to go there? E. I’d like to try some delicious food. F. How many times have you been there? G. Do you have any advice? 六、书面表达。（共1小题，共15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解B中提到了奶奶的旧钟。它不仅是时间的记录者，更是家庭记忆的载体。某校八年级英语读写社团正在举行以 “A Special Object in My Home” 为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。先介绍你家里一件特殊的物品，再分享这件物品背后的真实故事，最后就如何保存这件物品提出看法。 写作要点： 1. Introduce a special object in your home (appearance, where it came from...). 2. Share a true story behind it. 3. Give opinions on how to keep it. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数 80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Object in My Home Every home has something special that holds memories. In my home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测（八年级） 科目：英语 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the book? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 3. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She attended a party. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She looked after her grandma. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To do a blood test. 5. What can we know about the girl? A. The girl has had the toy bear for about two years. B. The girl wants to go to the middle school. C. The girl wanted to give the toy bear to her best friend. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where has Mike been to? A. A nursing home B. A mountain village C. A stadium 7. How long has Mike been there? A. Since a week B. A week ago C. For a week 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How did Anne feel at first? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 9. Who might help Lucky? A. Dentists. B. School teachers. C. Pet doctors. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When is the best time to visit Mount Lushan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 11. How long did Betty get there by car? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Betty went climbing with her friends. B. Betty caught the sunrise because they left early. C. Betty enjoyed seas of white clouds along the way. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 14. How many people died according to the news? A. Fewer than 10 people. B. More than 10 people. C. 10 people. 15. What should we do in an earthquake? A. Stand near the windows. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The fire practice will be at ___________ next Monday morning. 17. Don’t stop to close windows or pick up ___________. 18. Everyone should leave the building by ___________. 19. The students will stand together near the ___________. 20. The fire practice will last about ___________. 二、单项填空。（共8小题，计8分） 1. Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个诚实的小男孩，并且他是我的好朋友。 考查冠词的用法。两个空都表示“一个”的意思，用不定冠词。honest以元音音素开头，用an；第二空后good是辅音音素开头，用a。故选D。 2. You should ________ carefully to make sure you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. A. check B. collect C. sweep D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查以确保在离开教室之前关掉所有的灯。 考查动词辨析。check检查；collect收集；sweep打扫；practice练习。根据“make sure you turn off all the lights（确保关掉所有的灯）”可知，此处强调离开教室前要检查，故选A。 3. Our physics teacher is really good. He always explains the problems to us until we understand them ________. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师真的很好。他总是把问题解释给我们听，直到我们完全理解为止。 suddenly突然地；completely完全地；recently最近；heavily沉重地。根据“He always explains the problems to us...”和语境可知，老师向学生解释问题，直到学生理解为止，应填completely。 4. — When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来吉安？——我一到就给你打电话。 考查连词词义辨析。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I’ll call you...I arrive.”可知，此处表达一到就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5. — How long have you ________ this computer? — It’s two weeks since I bought it. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台电脑你拥有了多久了？——从我买它到现在已经两周了。 borrowed借入 (瞬间动词)；kept借/保留/拥有 (延续性动词)；bought买 (瞬间动词)；lent借出 (瞬间动词)。根据“How long”可知，空格处应用延续性动词，且表示“拥有这台电脑”的状态，应填“kept”。 6. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show D. writing; showing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们习惯通过PPT展示重点。 考查固定搭配的辨析。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去写”，用write；第二空表示“现在习惯展示”，用showing。故选A。 7. Everyone needs some free time ________ themselves from busy work or study. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要一些空闲时间，从繁忙的工作或学习中放松自己。 根据“needs some free time”可知，此处表示需要空闲时间的目的是放松，动词不定式表目的，常用结构“need time to do sth.”意为“需要时间去做某事”，应填to relax。 8. “Pure love is only for China!” — It’s from one of ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A. the bravest B. brave C. braver D. bravest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“清澈的爱，只为中国！”——这是来自最勇敢的士兵之一陈祥榕的话，他为我们的国家而战，但最终牺牲了生命。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。A项为”the+最高级”形式；B项为原级；C项为比较级；D项为最高级但缺少the。根据语法规则，此处应填the bravest。 三、完形填空。（共26小题，计26分） A） Logan Ober, a teenager in Canada, started a project (项目) to give people free computers. He’s young, ____9____ he’s good at computers. One day, there was something ____10____ with his teacher’s computer. He helped ____11____ it and this made him happy. Then the boy got an idea. He ____12____ to turn this skill into a way to help others. In his free time, Logan often collects broken, old and unused computers from schools and office buildings. Then he fixes them and gives them away to ____13____ people. By now, he has helped more than one hundred people. And kids in a Children’s Home are among them. “He has offered ____14____ many computers. So the kids here can ____15____ them for online learning,” said Nancy Young, a worker in the Children’s Home. However, this project isn’t always ____16____ . Sometimes he has to spend a few days fixing one computer. But he ____17____ feels bored. When people asked him ____18____ he started the project, Logan said it was computers that had changed his life. “I was once upset. I used to ____19____ all kinds of things in life. However, the ____20____ for computers helped me beat it, so I wanted to do something for people in need. Some people are too poor to buy computers. Some people have old computers but they have no ____21____ what to do with them. I just do my part to make them ____22____ again,” he said. Logan thinks a man’s rubbish can be another man’s treasure (珍宝) . The boy says he’ll ____23____ repairing old computers and giving them to people in need. He’ll try his best to make the world better. 9. A. because B. or C. but D. as 10. A. wide B. wrong C. exciting D. important 11. A. break B. return C. throw D. repair 12. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. agreed 13. A. clever B. poor C. handsome D. serious 14. A. him B. you C. her D. us 15. A. use B. change C. copy D. describe 16. A. easy B. slow C. boring D. terrible 17. A. even B. never C. often D. still 18. A. when B. where C. why D. what 19. A. talk about B. look for C. hear from D. worry about 20. A. way B. step C. love D. accident 21. A. idea B. money C. place D. role 22. A. proper B. healthy C. useful D. delicious 23. A. advise B. keep C. stop D. practice 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大少年Logan Ober发起公益项目，收集并修理废旧电脑，免费送给有需要的人，帮助了包括福利院孩子在内的许多人，用行动践行环保与爱心。 【9题详解】 句意：他很年轻，但很擅长电脑。 前后句逻辑关系，前句说“He’s young”，后句说“he’s good at computers”，构成转折关系。应选but，表示“但是”，连接转折关系。because“因为”，or“或者”、as“因为”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：有一天，他老师的电脑出了点问题。 固定搭配there is something wrong with…，表示“……出故障了”。应选wrong，构成固定搭配。wide“宽的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、important“重要的”均无法与该结构搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：他帮忙修好了电脑，这让他很开心。 前文提到电脑出故障，后文说“this made him happy”，结合上下文他擅长电脑。应选repair，表示“修理”，符合语境。break“打碎”、return“归还”、throw“扔掉”与“帮老师解决问题”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他决定把这项技能变成帮助他人的方式。 前文“got an idea”（想到一个主意），后文“turn this skill into a way to help others”。应选decided，表示“决定”，即他决定把这项技能变成帮助他人的方式。refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”、agreed“同意”均与“想到主意并付诸行动”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他修好它们，送给穷人。 后文提到“Some people are too poor to buy computers”，说明他帮助的是穷人。应选poor，表示“贫穷的”，符合语境。clever“聪明的”、handsome“帅气的”、serious“严肃的”与“需要免费电脑”的背景无关。 【14题详解】 句意：“他为我们提供了很多电脑，所以这里的孩子们可以用它们进行在线学习，”儿童福利院的工作人员南希·杨说。 前文提到“kids in a Children’s Home are among them”，说话人是福利院的工作人员，指代福利院的孩子们。应选us，表示“我们”，即“他为我们提供了许多电脑”。him“他”、you“你”、her“她”与说话人的视角不符。 【15题详解】 句意：所以这里的孩子们可以用它们进行在线学习。 后文提到“for online learning”，说明电脑的用途是供孩子们使用。应选use，表示“使用”，即“用电脑学习”。change“改变”、copy“复制”、describe“描述”与“在线学习”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这个项目并不总是容易的。 后文提到“Sometimes he has to spend a few days fixing one computer”，说明项目并不容易。应选easy，表示“容易的”，即“项目并不总是容易的”。slow“慢的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”与后文的“耗时”语境不直接对应。 【17题详解】 句意：但他从不感到无聊。 前文说修一台电脑要花几天时间，后文用“But”转折，说明他不觉得无聊。应选never，表示“从不”，即“但他从不感到无聊”。even“甚至”、often“经常”、still“仍然”均无法体现转折后的积极态度。 【18题详解】 句意：当人们问他为什么发起这个项目时，Logan说正是电脑改变了他的生活。 后文Logan的回答是解释项目的起因，说明问题是“为什么”要发起项目。应选why，表示“为什么”，引导宾语从句询问原因。“when何时”、where“何地”、what“什么”与回答的原因不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我过去常常为生活中的各种事情担忧。 前文提到“I was once upset”，后文说电脑帮助他克服了这种情绪，说明他过去会为生活中的事情担忧。应选worry about，表示“担忧”，符合语境。talk about“谈论”、look for“寻找”、hear from“收到来信”与“upset”的情绪背景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，对电脑的热爱帮助我克服了它，所以我想为有需要的人做点什么。 后文提到“for computers helped me beat it”，说明是对电脑的热爱帮助他走出低谷。应选love，表示“热爱”，即“对电脑的热爱”。way“方式”、step“步骤”、accident“意外”均无法体现他对电脑的情感。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人有旧电脑，但不知道该怎么处理它们。 前文说“Some people have old computers but…”，结合后文Logan帮忙修理，说明人们不知道如何处理旧电脑。应选idea，构成固定搭配“have no idea what to do with them”，表示“不知道如何处理它们”。money“钱”、place“地方”、role“角色”均无法与该结构搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：我只是尽我的一份力，让它们再次变得有用。 前文提到“repairing old computers”，说明Logan的目的是让旧电脑重新变得有用。应选useful，表示“有用的”，即“让它们再次变得有用”。proper“合适的”、healthy“健康的”、delicious“美味的”与电脑的功能语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这个男孩说他会继续修理旧电脑，把它们送给有需要的人。 后文提到“repairing old computers and giving them to people in need”，说明他会继续做这件事。应选keep，构成固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“继续做某事”。advise“建议”、stop“停止”、practice“练习”与后文的“坚持做”语境不符。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 if stick confident quietly manner job follow confused surprising everything serve Last month, I visited my Chinese friend Xiao Wei for the first time. Before dinner, he gave me some advice on Chinese table ____24____. He said, “Don’t ____25____ your chopsticks into a bowl of rice. It is considered very rude.” I thought that was ____26____ because in my country we don’t have that custom. When we sat down at the table, I felt a little ____27____. There were many shared dishes in the middle. Xiao Wei told me, “You should use the ____28____ chopsticks to take food from the shared dishes.” I tried my best to ____29____ his advice. During the meal, I wanted to reach for a dish that was far away. Xiao Wei ____30____ said, “Don’t stand up to reach for food. Just ask someone to pass it to you.” So I did as he said. After dinner, I thanked Xiao Wei’s parents and said that ____31____ was delicious. They were very happy. Xiao Wei told me, “You did a great ____32____ as a guest.” I learned that good table manners are very important ____33____ you want to show respect to the host. Now I am more ____34____ when I eat with Chinese friends. I really enjoy learning about different cultures! 【答案】24. manners 25. stick 26. surprising 27. confused 28. serving 29. follow 30. quietly 31. everything 32. job 33. if 34. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次到中国朋友小伟家中做客，在就餐时学习中式餐桌礼仪的经历，从中感悟不同国家饮食文化的差异。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭前，他给了我一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“礼仪”。固定搭配“table manners”意为“餐桌礼仪”，“manner”作礼仪讲必须用复数形式，因此填写“manners”。 【25题详解】 句意：他说：“不要把你的筷子插进一碗米饭里。这被认为是非常粗鲁的。”此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。“Don’t”引导否定祈使句后接动词原形，固定搭配“stick…into…”表示“把……插进……”，因此选择“stick”。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得这件事很令人吃惊，因为在我的国家没有这个习俗。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据语境，中国禁止插筷子的规矩和作者本国习惯不一样，这件事物让作者“感到吃惊的”，因此选择“surprising”。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们落座餐桌时，我感到有点困惑。此处需要一个形容词，作表语；根据语境，作者不了解陌生的用餐规矩，又见到很多餐具，内心迷茫，所以选择“confused”。 【28题详解】 句意：小伟告诉我：“你应该使用公筷从共用菜盘中夹菜。”此处需要一个动名词作定语修饰“chopsticks”；固定短语“serving chopsticks”意为“公筷”，因此填写“serving”。 【29题详解】 句意：我尽全力遵从他的建议。此处需要一个动词原形，在不定式to后作宾语。固定结构“try one’s best to do sth.”，“to”后面接动词原形，“follow advice”是“听从建议”，所以选择“follow”。 【30题详解】 句意：小伟轻声说道：“不要起身去够饭菜，找人帮忙把菜递过来就好。”此处需要一个副词，修饰谓语“said”。根据常识，吃饭讲究安静用餐，说话的状态是“轻声地”，所以选择“quietly”。 【31题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我感谢小伟的父母并夸赞所有食物都很美味。此处需要一个不定代词，作宾语从句的主语。指代餐桌上全部饭菜，因此填写“everything”。 【32题详解】 句意：小伟对我说：“你作为客人表现很棒。”此处需要一个可数名词单数。固定搭配“do a great job”意为“做得好、表现出色”，因此选择“job”。 【33题详解】 句意：我明白了，如果你想要向主人表达尊重，良好的餐桌礼仪十分重要。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。“show respect to the host”是假设，所以选择“if”。 【34题详解】 句意：现在和中国朋友一同吃饭时，我变得更加自信。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据语境，作者现在熟知规矩变得有自信，所以选择“confident”。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the class, students shared some information about world natural wonders. Northern Lights and Southern Lights 极光 Location: Some places near the North and South Poles (极地) Facts: The lights happen when tiny, energetic pieces from the sun hit the air around the Earth. The lights have beautiful colours like green, pink, and purple. Challenges: Light pollution (污染) and climate change make it harder to see them now. Location: Northern Arizona Facts: • 446 km long; 1.8 km at the deepest point • one of the most famous landmarks in the US Challenges: Too many visitors and climate change cause problems. These wonders encourage us to explore, understand, and take care of our planet. 35. Where can we see the Northern Lights and Southern Lights? A. Above busy cities. B. Near the Poles. C. Near oceans. D. In desert areas. 36. What is a challenge for the Grand Canyon? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Too many visitors. D. Its location. 37. What is the main topic of this lesson? A. Facts and challenges of natural wonders. B. Science behind the climate change. C. History of landmarks in the US. D. Experiences in famous places. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了极光和科罗拉多大峡谷这两处世界自然奇观的位置、特点与面临的挑战，旨在引导学生了解自然、保护地球。 【35题详解】 极光部分明确标注极光的位置是：“Some places near the North and South Poles”，因此是靠近极地的地方。 【36题详解】 大峡谷的挑战部分提到：“Too many visitors and climate change cause problems.”，可知太多游客属于大峡谷的挑战。 【37题详解】 全文围绕极光和大峡谷，介绍了它们的基本信息和面临的挑战，因此核心主题是自然奇观的相关信息。 B When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home—Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom (底部)? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love—even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 38. What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 39. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clock. B. The dirty glass. C. The tool. D. The baby tooth. 41. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fixing an Old Family Clock B. Moving to a Cold New House C. A Clock Full of Family Stories D. Why We Should Keep Old Things 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个家庭钟表的故事，展现了它承载的家庭记忆与情感纽带。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍).”可知，最深的划痕是父亲小时候用铁棍修理时钟时留下的。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第3-4段内容“One cold night, the clock stopped....I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet... We tried to fix it as a family... Look! Your baby tooth is here!...That night, the clock started working again. Its ‘tick-tock’ sounded even louder.”可知，正确顺序为：钟表坏了（②）→父亲流泪（①）→全家一起修理（⑤）→发现乳牙（③）→钟声更响（④）。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“‘Look! Your baby tooth is here!’ He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock”及后文“We laughed until tears came when we looked at it”可知，是看着上文爸爸说的乳牙，“it”指代前文提到的“baby tooth”。故选D。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文分为三部分：首段引出钟表（1段）→中间展开家庭故事（2-5段）→末段总结升华（6段），B项结构图符合。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题。 文章核心讲述这座旧钟中承载的种种家庭故事，第2段“This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories”点明主题，所以最佳标题应是“A Clock Full of Family Stories.”。故选C。 C Since the beginning of this year, “city read” has become popular in China. On social media, like Weibo or Little Red Book, many young people post the pictures of their favorite bookstores and share their experiences finding these reading spaces. The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities (公共设施) across China. In Shanghai, many buildings have been changed into cultural spaces, holding over 20 bookstores and more than 100 reading rooms. Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach bookstores within a ten-minute walk. Bookstore owners not only make a comfortable reading environment, but also come up with ideas to let readers have better reading experience. A cafe in Shenyang named Whoop Book holds weekly activities such as new book signings and salons about books and films. It has also offered a special “one-day store volunteer” experience. When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading. Hu Xin, a student studying in Shenzhen, took a part-time job in this bookstore. From making coffee to organizing books and making lists of good books, he had a busy but nice day. “Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction,” he said. Over the past two years, When Paper Talk Bookstore has grown from a small number of readers to over 300 members. In this digital era (数字时代), different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery (重新发现) of the beauty of reading paper books. 43. When Paper Talk Bookstore is in ________. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Shenyang D. Shenzhen 44. The two examples in paragraph 2 show ________. A. the future of different bookstores B. the large number of reading rooms C. the development of public facilities D. the way to get to the nearest bookstores 45. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 means ________. A. people help each other to read B. Hu Xin is satisfied with his job C. it’s good to develop the reading habits D. reading books can help readers be better 46. Offline bookstores can ________. ① meet the needs of young people better ② save the time of reading books ③ help rediscover the beauty of paper books ④ show the beauty of online books A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 47. The best title for the text might be “________”. A. City Read Hits the World B. City Read Shines in China C. Find the City’s Beauty D. Volunteer in a Bookstore 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“城市阅读”在今年年初开始在中国流行起来，还介绍了书店经营者为提升读者阅读体验采取的措施，以及线下书店在数字时代对年轻人的意义，能更好满足需求，鼓励人们重新发现纸质书之美 。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading.”可知，When Paper Talk Bookstore在深圳。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities across China. In Shanghai, many buildings have been changed into cultural spaces... Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach bookstores within a ten - minute walk.”可知，读书的流行与中国公共设施的发展有关，上海许多建筑改造成文化空间，北京步行十分钟内可到书店。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，胡鑫看到很多人在他的帮助下阅读，他有很强的满足感，说明他对自己的工作很满意。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In this digital era, different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery of the beauty of reading paper books.”可知，在数字时代，线下书店能更好满足年轻人需求，还能鼓励重新发现纸质书之美。故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“城市阅读”在中国流行展开，介绍相关情况，B 选项“城市阅读在中国闪耀”符合文章主旨。故选B。 D Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The tasks. B. The stories. C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people. 49. What does the underlined word “empathetic” mean in Chinese? A. 自私的 B. 乐观的 C. 善解人意的 D. 冷漠的 50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering is only popular among young people. B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly. C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties. D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer had never communicated with elderly people before. B. The writer believes volunteering benefits both givers and receivers. C. The performance was prepared by professional artists. D. All elderly people at the home had hearing problems. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of volunteering. B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. D. The writer’s experience of volunteering and what he/she learned from it. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天去养老院做志愿者，打扫、陪老人聊天、表演节目，虽和听障老人沟通遇阻，但坚持克服。这段经历让他更有责任心、同理心，懂得助人也能收获成长与满足感。 【48题详解】 第二段画线词前的“These stories were full of wisdom.”表明，后句中的“They”指代的是前文提到的“These stories”，即这些故事让作者明白了尊重老人的价值。 【49题详解】 根据上下文语境，作者通过倾听老人故事、帮助听力障碍的老人等经历，变得更有责任感，并能体会他人的感受。empathetic意为“有同理心的”，与C选项“善解人意的”意思相符。 【50题详解】 文章最后一句“By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.”说明，通过帮助他人，我们获得了宝贵的技能和成就感。 【51题详解】 最后一段倒数第二句“It is not only about giving but also about receiving.”可推断，作者认为志愿服务对给予者和接受者都有益。 【52题详解】 文章第一段引入志愿活动话题，第二至四段详细讲述了作者在养老院的具体经历（打扫、聊天、表演、克服困难），最后一段总结了志愿活动带来的改变和感悟。D选项“作者的志愿经历以及从中所学到的东西”最能概括全文主旨。 B）（每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up is an important stage in our life. ____53____ We will face different feelings and problems. How can we grow up happily and healthily? Here are some suggestions. First, manage your emotions well. It’s normal to have bad moods.____54____ Don’t stay in low spirits for long. You can do some sports or listen to music to cheer yourself up. Second, don’t be too hard on yourself. No one is perfect. Making mistakes is common in growth. ____55____ Every mistake is a chance to improve. Third, learn teamwork. We can’t live alone in society.____56____ When we work with others, we need to pull together. Plenty of teamwork experience can help us grow into responsible people. Fourth, keep working hard. Growth needs continuous effort. Wake up early every day and make good use of time. Small progress will finally make big changes. ____57____ Follow these ways, and you will have a wonderful growth journey. A. Learn to accept your mistakes and correct them. B. It is full of challenges and changes. C. We should learn to work with others. D. We can always be happy in our life. E. But we need to adjust our moods in time. F. Growing up is difficult and hopeless. G. Growth needs our patience and effort. 【答案】53. B 54. E 55. A 56. C 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何快乐、健康地成长，包括管理情绪、正确看待错误、学会合作以及坚持努力等建议。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“Growing up is an important stage in our life.”，说明成长是人生中的重要阶段；后文“We will face different feelings and problems.”提到成长过程中会面对各种感受和问题，因此B选项“It is full of challenges and changes.”承上启下符合语境。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“It’s normal to have bad moods.”，说明有消极情绪是正常的；后文“Don’t stay in low spirits for long.”强调不要长期陷入坏情绪，因此E选项“But we need to adjust our moods in time.”引出如何应对消极情绪，符合语境。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“No one is perfect. Making mistakes is common in growth.”，说明成长过程中犯错很正常；后文“Every mistake is a chance to improve.”指出错误能帮助我们进步，因此A选项“Learn to accept your mistakes and correct them.”指出如何面对错误，符合语境。 【56题详解】 第四段提到“We can’t live alone in society.”，说明人们需要与他人相处合作；后文“When we work with others, we need to pull together.”进一步强调团队合作，因此C选项“We should learn to work with others.”强调团队合作，符合语境。 【57题详解】 前文介绍了成长需要管理情绪、改正错误、学会合作和坚持努力，因此结尾应总结成长所需要的品质。G选项“Growth needs our patience and effort.”符合语境。 五、补全对话。（共5小题，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Peter and Helen are talking about their summer vacation plans. P=Peter, H=Helen) H: Hi, Peter! What are you going to do this summer vacation? P: ____58____ H: Have you decided where to go? P: Not yet. ____59____ H: I think Mount Lushan is a good place. It is really cool and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. P: Thanks for your advice. ____60____ H: Yes, I have. P: ____61____ H: I’ve been there twice. I’m sure you will like it. P: OK. ____62____ What about you? Where are you going, Helen? H: I plan to go to Jinggangshan. There is a museum and I can see many things about the past there. P: It’ll be a meaningful tour. A. I plan to travel around with my family. B. Have you ever been there? C. I’ll go to visit the famous waterfall there, Lushan Waterfall. D. How do you want to go there? E. I’d like to try some delicious food. F. How many times have you been there? G. Do you have any advice? 【答案】58. A 59. G 60. B 61. F 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了Peter和Helen的暑假计划。 【58题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this summer vacation?”可知，此处Peter回答暑假计划做什么，A项“我计划和家人一起去旅游。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“I think Mount Lushan is a good place.”和上文可知，Peter还没有确定去哪里旅游，所以此处询问Helen的建议，G项“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，B项“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ve been there twice.”可知，此处询问Helen去过几次庐山，F项“你去过那里几次？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“OK.”可知，Peter接受了Helen的建议，将要去庐山，C项“我要去参观那里著名的瀑布——庐山瀑布。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达。（共1小题，共15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解B中提到了奶奶的旧钟。它不仅是时间的记录者，更是家庭记忆的载体。某校八年级英语读写社团正在举行以 “A Special Object in My Home” 为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。先介绍你家里一件特殊的物品，再分享这件物品背后的真实故事，最后就如何保存这件物品提出看法。 写作要点： 1. Introduce a special object in your home (appearance, where it came from...). 2. Share a true story behind it. 3. Give opinions on how to keep it. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数 80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Object in My Home Every home has something special that holds memories. In my home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Special Object in My Home Every home has something special that holds memories. In my home, there is an old wooden radio. It is about 20 cm long and dark brown. My grandpa has kept it since he was 18 years old, but now it sits on my desk. When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math test and felt quite sad. I looked at the radio and turned it on. Suddenly, an old song started playing softly. It felt like my grandpa was right beside me, so I picked up my math book and studied harder. To protect this special radio, I will keep it in a dry and safe place. Then, cleaning it often is also a good way to keep it. Most importantly, I will share its stories with my younger family members to keep memories alive. This radio isn’t just a machine—it carries my grandpa’s love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，需介绍物品、分享故事、提出保存建议。注意逻辑连贯，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出要介绍的物品，并简单描述物品外观及来源； 第二步：讲述该物品背后的真实故事； 第三步：提出保存建议。 [亮点词汇] ①failed a math test 数学考试不及格 ②turn on 打开 ③feel like 感觉像是 ④share sth. with sb 和某人分享某物 [高分句型] My grandpa has kept it since he was 18 years old, but now it sits on my desk.（since引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $