江西省新余市2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测（八年级）

2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测（八年级） 科目：英语 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What does the man think of the book? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. ( ) 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. ( ) 3. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She attended a party. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She looked after her grandma. ( ) 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To do a blood test. ( ) 5. What can we know about the girl? A. The girl has had the toy bear for about two years. B. The girl wants to go to the middle school. C. The girl wanted to give the toy bear to her best friend. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( ) 6. Where has Mike been to? A. A nursing home B. A mountain village C. A stadium ( ) 7. How long has Mike been there? A. Since a week B. A week ago C. For a week 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ( ) 8. How did Anne feel at first? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. ( ) 9. Who might help Lucky? A. Dentists. B. School teachers. C. Pet doctors. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ( ) 10. When is the best time to visit Mount Lushan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. ( ) 11. How long did Betty get there by car? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. ( ) 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Betty went climbing with her friends. B. Betty caught the sunrise because they left early. C. Betty enjoyed seas of white clouds along the way. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ( ) 13. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. ( ) 14. How many people died according to the news? A. Fewer than 10 people. B. More than 10 people. C. 10 people. ( ) 15. What should we do in an earthquake? A. Stand near the windows. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The fire practice will be at _________ next Monday morning. 17. Don’t stop to close windows or pick up _________. 18. Everyone should leave the building by _________. 19. The students will stand together near the _________. 20. The fire practice will last about _________. 二、单项填空。（共8小题，计8分） ( ) 21. Peter is ______ honest boy and ______ good friend of mine. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 22. You should ______ carefully to make sure you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. A. check B. collect C. sweep D. practice ( ) 23. Our physics teacher is really good. He always explains the problems to us until we understand them ______. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. heavily ( ) 24. — When will you come to Xinyu? — I’ll call you ______ I arrive. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. so that ( ) 25. — How long have you ______ this computer? — It’s two weeks since I bought it. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. lent ( ) 26. The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ______ them through PPTs. A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show D. writing; showing ( ) 27. Everyone needs some free time ______ themselves from busy work or study. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed ( ) 28. “Pure love is only for China!” — It’s from one of ______ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A. the bravest B. brave C. braver D. bravest 三、完形填空。（共26小题，计26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Logan Ober, a teenager in Canada, started a project (项目) to give people free computers. He’s young, 29 he’s good at computers. One day, there was something 30 with his teacher’s computer. He helped 31 it and this made him happy. Then the boy got an idea. He 32 to turn this skill into a way to help others. In his free time, Logan often collects broken, old and unused computers from schools and office buildings. Then he fixes them and gives them away to 33 people. By now, he has helped more than one hundred people. And kids in a Children’s Home are among them. “He has offered 34 many computers. So the kids here can 35 them for online learning,” said Nancy Young, a worker in the Children’s Home. However, this project isn’t always 36 . Sometimes he has to spend a few days fixing one computer. But he 37 feels bored. When people asked him 38 he started the project, Logan said it was computers that had changed his life. “I was once upset. I used to 39 all kinds of things in life. However, the 40 for computers helped me beat it, so I wanted to do something for people in need. Some people are too poor to buy computers. Some people have old computers but they have no 41 what to do with them. I just do my part to make them 42 again,” he said. Logan thinks a man’s rubbish can be another man’s treasure (珍宝). The boy says he’ll 43 repairing old computers and giving them to people in need. He’ll try his best to make the world better. ( ) 29. A. because B. or C. but D. as ( ) 30. A. wide B. wrong C. exciting D. important ( ) 31. A. break B. return C. throw D. repair ( ) 32. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. agreed ( ) 33. A. clever B. poor C. handsome D. serious ( ) 34. A. him B. you C. her D. us ( ) 35. A. use B. change C. copy D. describe ( ) 36. A. easy B. slow C. boring D. terrible ( ) 37. A. even B. never C. often D. still ( ) 38. A. when B. where C. why D. what ( ) 39. A. talk about B. look for C. hear from D. worry about ( ) 40. A. way B. step C. love D. accident ( ) 41. A. idea B. money C. place D. role ( ) 42. A. proper B. healthy C. useful D. delicious ( ) 43. A. advise B. keep C. stop D. practice B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 if stick confident quietly manner job follow confused surprising everything serve Last month, I visited my Chinese friend Xiao Wei for the first time. Before dinner, he gave me some advice on Chinese table 44 . He said, “Don’t 45 your chopsticks into a bowl of rice. It is considered very rude.” I thought that was 46 because in my country we don’t have that custom. When we sat down at the table, I felt a little 47 . There were many shared dishes in the middle. Xiao Wei told me, “You should use the 48 chopsticks to take food from the shared dishes.” I tried my best to 49 his advice. During the meal, I wanted to reach for a dish that was far away. Xiao Wei 50 said, “Don’t stand up to reach for food. Just ask someone to pass it to you.” So I did as he said. After dinner, I thanked Xiao Wei’s parents and said that 51 was delicious. They were very happy. Xiao Wei told me, “You did a great 52 as a guest.” I learned that good table manners are very important 53 you want to show respect to the host. Now I am more 54 when I eat with Chinese friends. I really enjoy learning about different cultures! 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the class, students shared some information about world natural wonders. Northern Lights and Southern Lights极光 Location: Some places near the North and South Poles (极地) Facts: The lights happen when tiny, energetic pieces from the sun hit the air around the Earth. The lights have beautiful colours like green, pink, and purple. Challenges: Light pollution（污染）and climate change make it harder to see them now. Location: Northern Arizona Facts: • 446 km long; 1.8 km at the deepest point • one of the most famous landmarks in the US Challenges: Too many visitors and climate change cause problems. These wonders encourage us to explore, understand, and take care of our planet. ( ) 55. Where can we see the Northern Lights and Southern Lights? A. Above busy cities. B. Near the Poles. C. Near oceans. D. In desert areas. ( ) 56. What is a challenge for the Grand Canyon? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Too many visitors. D. Its location. ( ) 57. What is the main topic of this lesson? A. Facts and challenges of natural wonders. B. Science behind the climate change. C. History of landmarks in the US. D. Experiences in famous places. B When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home — Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn't just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom (底部)? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love — even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. ( ) 58. What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. ( ) 59. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried. ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ ( ) 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clock. B. The dirty glass. C. The tool. D. The baby tooth. ( ) 61. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fixing an Old Family Clock B. Moving to a Cold New House C. A Clock Full of Family Stories D. Why We Should Keep Old Things C Since the beginning of this year, “city read” has become popular in China. On social media, like Weibo or Little Red Book, many young people post the pictures of their favorite bookstores and share their experiences finding these reading spaces. The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilities (公共设施) across China. In Shanghai, many buildings have been changed into cultural spaces, holding over 20 bookstores and more than 100 reading rooms. Also, if you travel to Beijing, you can reach bookstores within a ten-minute walk. Bookstore owners not only make a comfortable reading environment, but also come up with ideas to let readers have better reading experience. A cafe in Shenyang named Whoop Book holds weekly activities such as new book signings and salons about books and films. It has also offered a special “one-day store volunteer” experience. When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading. Hu Xin, a student studying in Shenzhen, took a part-time job in this bookstore. From making coffee to organizing books and making lists of good books, he had a busy but nice day. “Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction,” he said. Over the past two years, When Paper Talk Bookstore has grown from a small number of readers to over 300 members. In this digital era (数字时代), different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage the rediscovery (重新发现) of the beauty of reading paper books. ( ) 63. When Paper Talk Bookstore is in ______. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Shenyang D. Shenzhen ( ) 64. The two examples in paragraph 2 show ______. A. the future of different bookstores B. the large number of reading rooms C. the development of public facilities D. the way to get to the nearest bookstores ( ) 65. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 means ______. A. people help each other to read B. Hu Xin is satisfied with his job C. it’s good to develop the reading habits D. reading books can help readers be better ( ) 66. Offline bookstores can ______. ① meet the needs of young people better ② save the time of reading books ③ help rediscover the beauty of paper books ④ show the beauty of online books A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ ( ) 67. The best title for the text might be “______”. A. City Read Hits the World B. City Read Shines in China C. Find the City’s Beauty D. Volunteer in a Bookstore D Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old-people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. ( ) 68. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The tasks. B. The stories. C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people. ( ) 69. What does the underlined word “empathetic” mean in Chinese? A．自私的 B．乐观的 C．善解人意的 D．冷漠的 ( ) 70. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering is only popular among young people. B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly. C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties. D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. ( ) 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer had never communicated with elderly people before. B. The writer believes volunteering benefits both givers and receivers. C. The performance was prepared by professional artists. D. All elderly people at the home had hearing problems. ( ) 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of volunteering. B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. D. The writer’s experience of volunteering and what he/she learned from it. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分） Growing up is an important stage in our life. 73 We will face different feelings and problems. How can we grow up happily and healthily? Here are some suggestions. First, manage your emotions well. It’s normal to have bad moods. 74 Don’t stay in low spirits for long. You can do some sports or listen to music to cheer yourself up. Second, don’t be too hard on yourself. No one is perfect. Making mistakes is common in growth. 75 Every mistake is a chance to improve. Third, learn teamwork. We can’t live alone in society. 76 When we work with others, we need to pull together. Plenty of teamwork experience can help us grow into responsible people. Fourth, keep working hard. Growth needs continuous effort. Wake up early every day and make good use of time. Small progress will finally make big changes. 77 Follow these ways, and you will have a wonderful growth journey. A. Learn to accept your mistakes and correct them. B. It is full of challenges and changes. C. We should learn to work with others. D. We can always be happy in our life. E. But we need to adjust our moods in time. F. Growing up is difficult and hopeless. G. Growth needs our patience and effort. 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 五、补全对话。（共5小题，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Peter and Helen are talking about their summer vacation plans. P=Peter, H=Helen) H: Hi, Peter! What are you going to do this summer vacation? P: 78 H: Have you decided where to go? P: Not yet. 79 H: I think Mount Lushan is a good place. It is really cool and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. P: Thanks for your advice. 80 H: Yes, I have. P: 81 H: I’ve been there twice. I’m sure you will like it. P: OK. 82 What about you? Where are you going, Helen? H: I plan to go to Jinggangshan. There is a museum and I can see many things about the past there. P: It’ll be a meaningful tour. A. I plan to travel around with my family. B. Have you ever been there? C. I’ll go to visit the famous Lushan Waterfall. D. How do you want to go there? E. I’d like to try some delicious food. F. How many times have you been there? G. Do you have any advice? 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 六、书面表达。（共1小题，共15分） 83．本卷阅读理解B中提到了奶奶的旧钟。它不仅是时间的记录者，更是家庭记忆的载体。某校八年级英语读写社团正在举行以“A Special Object in My Home”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。先介绍你家里一件特殊的物品，再分享这件物品背后的真实故事，最后就如何保存这件物品提出看法。 写作要点： 1. Introduce a special object in your home (appearance, where it came from…). 2. Share a true story behind it. 3. Give opinions on how to keep it. 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Object in My Home Every home has something special that holds memories. In my home, _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测（八年级）答案及解析 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1～5 C B C A A 6～10 B C A C B 11～15 B C A B C 16. 10:45/ten forty-five/a quarter to eleven 17. things 18. the front door 19. library 20. 20 minutes/twenty minutes 二、单项填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21～24 D A B C 25～28 B A B A 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)29～33 C B D A B 34-38 D A A B C 39-43 D C A C B B) 44. manners 45. stick 46. surprising 47. confused 48. serving 49. follow 50. quietly 51. everything 52. job 53. if 54. confident 四、阅读理解。（共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 55～57 B C A 58～62 D B D B C 63～67 D C B A B 68～72 B C D B D 73～77 B E A C G 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 78～82 A G B F C 六、书面表达。（15分） A Special Object in My Home Every home has something special that holds memories. In my home, there is an old wooden radio. It is about 20 cm long and dark brown. My grandpa has kept it since he was 18 years old, but now it sits on my desk. When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math test and felt quite sad. I looked at the radio and turned it on. Suddenly, an old song started playing softly. It felt like my grandpa was right beside me, so I picked up my math book and studied harder. To protect this special radio, I will keep it in a dry and safe place. Then, cleaning it often is also a good way to keep it. Most importantly, I will share its stories with my younger family members to keep memories alive. This radio isn’t just a machine — it carries my grandpa’s love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $