精品解析：江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Peter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. have a cold B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man at the time of the earthquake? A. In the library. B. On a bus. C. At the bus stop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man collecting clothes? A. To donate to poor children. B. To clean his closet. C. To sell them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man sweep the floor? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Has the woman been to the amusement park? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes, he has. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man communicate with his friends? A. By talking with friends. B. By writing emails. C. By WeChat. 7. Why does the woman like talking with friends? A. Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B. Because she doesn’t have communication apps. C. Because she has enough time. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Hou Yi? A. He didn’t like suns. B. He is brave. C. He wanted to save his village. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the source of the Yellow River? A. In the Himalayas. B. In the Bayan Har Mountains. C. In the Kunlun Mountains. 11. How many provinces does the Yellow River pass through? A. Nine. B. Five. C. Eleven. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. Many modern Chinese cultures live along the Yellow River. B. The Yellow River is about 4,564 kilometers long. C. The Yellow River runs through Henan from the west to the east. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Jeff had his bike? A. For 5 years. B. For over 10 years. C. Since last year. 14. Why is Jeff selling his bike? A. It’s broken. B. It’s too small for him. C. He doesn’t like it anymore. 15. What will Jeff’s family do with the money from the yard sale? A. Buy new toys. B. Save it for vacation. C. Give it to a children’s home. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker volunteered at an animal ________ last summer. 17. The speaker helped clean cages and ________. 18. The dog’s leg was ________ hurt. 19. That moment made him realize how ________ this work is. 20. The speaker’s thinking about becoming a vet (兽医) when he ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The movie Ne Zha 2 was very popular because it deeply showed the fighting ________ of Ne Zha, who tried hard to break the fate (命运). A. sign B. spirit C. situation D. symbol 22. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near a shopping center. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 23. —John, I called you up this afternoon but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ with my father at that time. A. is fishing B. are fishing C. was fishing D. were fishing 24. I think teenagers should take health as ________ as their studies. A. clearly B. heavily C. seriously D. hardly 25. The doctors said that they would do what they could ______ the sick man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 26. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 27. Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on the bus. A. depend on B. worry about C. care for D. give away 28. —James, what are you reading? —Journey to the West. I ________ it since last year and now it’s the third time. A. had read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, losing weight has become a hot topic in our society. Many people, ____29____ young women, are trying various methods to slim down. Some go on extreme (极端的) diets while ____30____ exercise for hours at the gym. Last month, my neighbor Lisa decided to ____31____ her eating habits. “I must ____32____ my diet,” she said, looking at ____33____ in the mirror. She threw away all her junk food and ____34____ a strict meal plan. However, after two weeks, she felt so ____35____ that she could hardly focus at work. Her doctor warned her, “You ____36____ lose weight too quickly. It’s dangerous ____37____ you don’t eat properly.” He suggested that she follow a balanced diet ____38____. “Remember, don’t go ____39____ your body’s needs. Health is more important than appearance,” he added. Lisa then ____40____ a group where members encourage each other. Now she understands that weight loss isn’t about suffering, ____41____ about developing healthy lifestyles. She doesn’t weigh herself every day ____42____. With patience, she finally ____43____ her goal (目标) of losing 5 kilograms healthily. 29 A. specially B. especially C. actually D. finally 30. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 31. A. change B. exchange C. charge D. choose 32. A. control B. fix C. lose D. waste 33. A. her B. him C. herself D. myself 34. A. came across B. came out C. came true D. came up with 35. A. sick B. weak C. disabled D. ill 36. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. might not 37. A. unless B. if C. although D. until 38. A. different B. opposite C. instead of D. instead 39. A. against B. with C. fight D. allow 40. A. made B. checked C. joined D. introduced 41. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 42. A. anyway B. anymore C. anywhere D. anyone 43. A. achieves B. gets C. raised D. wants B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 amazing past walk successfully tree visit culture above famous write if Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi province. It’s a beautiful and ____44____ cultural place. The mountain is high ____45____ the clouds. It has nice natural views and is important in history and ____46____ Mount Lu is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). It’s ____47____ for having both natural and cultural treasures. There are green ____48____, forests, waterfalls and rivers. ____49____ you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things. Lushan is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and ____50____ poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Mountain Lu, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you ____51____ on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks. These words ____52____ show how much they liked it. Don’t forget ____53____ the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s ____54____ Whether you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a place where nature is quiet and there is human wisdom. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most rivers start life as a tiny stream high up a mountain. The river begins at the source, which could be a natural spring (天然泉), melted ice and snow, or rainwater running down the land. Most rivers meet the sea at the mouth of the river. The World’s Greatest Rivers The Amazon Where? South America How long? 6,400km How wide at its widest point? 11km The Nile Where? Africa How long? 6,650km How wide at its widest point? 7.5km The Amazon River feeds the incredible Amazon tropical rainforest. The lights of the houses and streets along the Nile can be seen from space! River Life Rivers carry water and important nutrients (营养品) all around the world and they are habitats for lots of plants and animals. Without rivers, many of our forests, lakes, cities and lives would not be the same. Humans use rivers for many different things, such as: ·Drinking water ·Transport ·Washing ·Trading ·Cleaning clothes ·Leisure ·Fishing 55. Where does the Nile River mainly flow through? A. South America B. Asia C. Africa D. Europe 56 How much wider is the Amazon at its widest point compared to the Nile? A. 3.5km B. 4.2km C. 4.5km D. 5.0km 57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Rivers only provide water for animals, not humans. B. The Amazon River feeds a tropical rainforest. C. Rainwater cannot be a river’s source. D. Rivers are unimportant for city development. B Written in 1956, Lao She’s famous play Teahouse offers audiences a vivid portrait of Chinese society between 1898 and 1945. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. The play presents the teahouse as the heart of community life while bidding farewell to traditional Beijing culture. The three-act story spans crucial periods of modern Chinese history: beginning in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty, continuing through 1916, and concluding in 1945 at the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Tragically, Wang Lifa loses his teahouse after the war and dies, symbolizing the end of an era. Born in Beijing in 1899, Lao She received teacher training before teaching Chinese in London from 1924 to 1929. Recognized as “A People’s Artist” and “A Great Master of Language,” he became one of China’s most celebrated 20th century writers, known for his plays, novels and short stories. Today, Lao She’s Teahouse continues this cultural legacy. Visitors can enjoy traditional tea service and authentic Chinese cuisine while experiencing Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and magic shows. This cultural landmark warmly welcomes guests from China and around the world, keeping the spirit of old Beijing alive. 58. When was Lao She’s play Teahouse written? A. 1898 B. 1916 C. 1956 D. 1945 59. What can visitors experience in today’s Lao She’s Teahouse? A. Beijing Opera and folk music B. Modern pop music concerts C. Western-style plays D. Movie screenings 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Qing Dynasty B. The play “Teahouse” C. Lao She’s life D. Modern Chinese society 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The historical events in Teahouse B. Lao She’s life and achievements C. The popularity of teahouses in Beijing D. How Lao She became a teacher 62. What is the author’s attitude toward Teahouse? A. Critical of its historical accuracy B. Confused by its ending C. Disinterested in its themes D. Appreciative of its cultural value C Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. ①________ Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There also might be a fact-checker or a group speaker. ②________ For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! ③________ After you divide a work. Write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow a plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you are enjoying yourself in the team. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story B. By showing a saying C. By sending a message D. By asking a question 64. What’s the leader’s main job in the team? A. Writing down the team’s ideas B. Controlling the activity time C. Helping the others make decisions. D. Making speeches for the team 65. Match the title with each part. a. Manage the time b. Know the goals c. Make a plan d. Divide the work e. Set a clear goal A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-e B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c 66. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 67. What is the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. To give information about smaller tasks. C. To explain the method to do team projects. D. To describe the importance of creative ideas, D Over the past six years, Miao Zhenjie has been teaching the skills of porcelain carving (瓷刻). Her students are children with hearing problems at a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Miao began learning to carve porcelain in 1997. One day, she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate. She was amazed. Then she decided to learn the skills. The art of porcelain carving has a long history and was popular during the Qing Dynasty. Different pictures and patterns, including humans, flowers, birds and buildings, can be created on the surface of porcelain with special tools. According to Miao, different from many traditional forms of art, porcelain carvings can be kept forever. However, it’s not easy to carve on a very thin surface. It requires precision (精确) and great painting skills. Miao also works hard to spread the traditional art. And starting from 2018, Miao has been teaching students porcelain carving in the special school. Although the students live in a silent world, they make beautiful “music” when they carve on porcelain. They’re actually good learners of the art, because they are not easily influenced by different sounds in the process of carving and can completely focus on (集中注意力于) their work. “They also have their own understanding of the art,” said Miao. With the help of other teachers, Miao has little difficulty communicating with her students. “They can read my lips (嘴唇) and then think, describe and share their understanding and questions. They get lots of happiness from the process,” she said. 68. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. History. B. People. C. Travel. D. Science. 69. How long has she learned to carve porcelain? A. 21 years. B. 6 years. C. 15 years. D. 28 years. 70. What’s the difference between the art of porcelain carving and many traditional forms of art? A. It will never disappear. B. It can be kept forever. C. It is popular among children. D. It appeared in the Qing Dynasty. 71. Why are the students with hearing problems good learners of porcelain carving? A. Because they can use the carving tools well. B. Because they are patient and creative. C. Because they can completely focus on the carving process. D. Because they have a good understanding of painting. 72. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The art of porcelain carving. B. Spread the traditional art C. A kind-hearted folk artist D. Help children with hearing problems B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. ____73____ Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love Leave Heartwarming Notes Even small notes can make a big difference. You might remember finding messages from parents in your lunchbox. Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag. ____74____ Give Simple Surprise Gifts ____75____ Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal. The magic lies in keeping it a secret until they find out—it doesn’t have to be expensive, just something chosen with thought. ____76____ Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded. Actions like these show you care and want to share their responsibilities. Offer Relaxing Massages (按摩) Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed. ____77____ Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩). Just ten minutes of your time can ease their pressure and tell them “I care” louder than words. A. Helping them relax is a wonderful way to show love. B But you don’t know how to show your love to them. C. When they discover your words of love during busy days, it will surely brighten their mood. D. Watch favorite TV shows together every night. E. Help with Household Chores F. Do more homework G. Think about the gifts your parents give you on birthdays. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday morning? ____78____ B: Oh I went to the doctor and came back at eleven. A: ____79____ B: I had a stomachache. A: That sounds bad. ____80____ B: He asked me to take some medicine. Well, I feel much better now. A: I’m glad to hear that. ____81____ What were you doing at that time? B: Er... oh, I remember. I was taking a shower. Well, why did you call me? A: You know, I’ll travel to Shanghai next week. ____82____ Mine is broken. B: Sure. You can come to fetch it any time tomorrow. A: Great. Thanks a lot. A. What did the doctor say? B. You should lie down and rest. C. What was the matter with you? D. Was your father at home at that time? E. I called you at ten and you didn’t pick up. F. Could I use your camera for a few days? G. But I called again at three in the afternoon. 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 家务是劳动教育的一部分。我们作为家庭成员的一分子，应该学会分担家务。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，说说你对做家务的看法，并分享你平时经常做的家务，以及你在做家务劳动中的收获。写作要点： 1. What do you think of doing housework? 2. What kind of housework do you usually do? 3. What can you learn from doing housework? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework is part of our life. In my opinion, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期分宜县县直初中学校八年级英语期末测试卷听力部分。一。听力理解。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. Peter, are you okay? Your face looks a little White. I have a stomach charge. I will lie down and rest. Peta, are you okay? Your face looks a little White. I have a stomach charge. I will lie down and rest. Two. where were you at the time of the earthquake? I was at a bus stop. I was waiting for a bus. Where were you at the time of the earthquake? I was at the bus stop. I was waiting for a bus. Three. why are you Carrying so many old clothes? I will donate them to the children in the mountains. Why are you Carrying so many old clothes? I will donate them to the children in the mountains. Four. could you please sweep the floor today? Sorry, i'm busy today. I'll do IT tomorrow. Could you please sweep the floor today? Sorry, i'm busy today. I ll do IT tomorrow. Five. I have been to the amusement park. What about you, bob? No, I haven't. I have been to the amusement park. What about you, bob? No, I haven't. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Tom, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as we chat sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to talk with my friends face to face. They make me feel close to my friends. That's true. Tom, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as we chat sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to talk with my friends face to face. They make me feel close to my friends. That's true. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What's your favorite story, mike? I like who issues the sounds best, miss jan, who you wanted to save the whole world? He is brave. Yeah, the story is interesting. What's your favorite story, mike? I like who issues the sounds best, miss john, who you wanted to save the whole world? He is brave. Yeah, the story is interesting. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Can you tell me something about the mother river of china? It's the yellow river. Where is the source of the yellow river? The source is in the boy Young harm mountains . in the province. How long is IT? It's about five thousand four hundred sixty four kilometers long. IT passes through nine provinces in china. Does IT pass through inland . province? Yes, IT runs through and from the west to the east. IT must be very important . to china. Yes, many early chinese cultures lived along the yellow river. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the mothers river of china? It's the yellow river. Where is the source of the yellow river? The source is in the beyond harm mountains . in province. How long is IT? It's about five thousand, four hundred sixty four kilometers long. IT passes through nine provinces in china. Does IT pass through inland . province? Yes, IT runs through and from the west to the east. IT must be very important . to china. Yes, many early chinese cultures lived along the yellow river. Thank you. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Jeff, your family is having a yard sale today, right? Yes, we're selling old things. We don't need any more. I see you by that. How long have you had? IT? Oh. i've had IT for over ten years. My dad gave IT to me when . I was six. Why are you selling IT now? Because it's too small for me, but it's still in good condition. What about these toys? Those are my brothers. He's sad to sell them, but we'll give the money to . a children's home. That's a great idea. Jeff, your family is having a yard sale today, right? Yes, we're selling old things. We don't need anymore. I see you back there. How long have . you had IT? Oh. i've had IT for over ten years. My dad gave IT to me when . I was six. Why are you selling IT now? Because it's too small for me, but it's still in good condition. What about these toys? Those are my brothers. He's sad to sell them, but we'll give the money to a children's home. That's a great idea. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Last summer of vacation, i've volunteers at an animal hospital. I've always loved animals, so this was a dream come true. Every morning, I helped clean the cages and feed the pets. The most exciting part was assist in the vet. During checkup PS. One day, we treated a dog that had been hit by a car. Its leg was badly hurt. The vet told me to hold the dog while he gave IT medicine. I was nervous at first, but the dog licked my hand as if to say, thank you. That moment made me realize how important this work is. Now i'm thinking about becoming a vet when I grow up. The experience has changed the way I see animals forever. Last summer of vacation, i've volunteers at an animal hospital. I've always loved animals, so this was a dream come true. Every morning I hop, clean the cages and feed the pets. The most exciting part was assist in the vet during chickens. One day, we treated a dog that had been hit by a car. Its leg was badly hurt. T, the vet told me to hold the dog while he gave IT medicine. I was nervous at first, but the dog licked my hand as if to say, thank you. The moment made me realize how important this work is. Now i'm thinking about becoming a vet when I grow up. The experience has changed the way I see animals forever. 听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Peter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. have a cold B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, are you OK? Your face looks a little white. M: I have a stomachache. I will lie down and rest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man at the time of the earthquake? A. In the library. B. On a bus. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you at the time of the earthquake? M: I was at the bus stop. I was waiting for a bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man collecting clothes? A. To donate to poor children. B. To clean his closet. C. To sell them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you carrying so many old clothes? M: I’ll donate them to the children in the mountains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man sweep the floor? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please sweep the floor today? M: Sorry, I’m busy today. I’ll do it tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Has the woman been to the amusement park? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes, he has. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been to the amusement park. What about you, Bob? M: No, I haven’t. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man communicate with his friends? A. By talking with friends. B. By writing emails. C. By WeChat. 7. Why does the woman like talking with friends? A. Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B. Because she doesn’t have communication apps. C. Because she has enough time. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? M: I prefer easy and funny ways such as WeChat. W: Sounds cool. M: What about you? W: I’d like to talk with my friends face to face. They make me feel close to my friends. M: That’s true. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Hou Yi? A. He didn’t like suns. B. He is brave. C. He wanted to save his village. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite story, Mike? M: I like Hou Yi Shoots the Suns best, Miss Zhang. Hou Yi wanted to save the whole world. He is brave. W: Yeah. The story is interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the source of the Yellow River? A. In the Himalayas. B. In the Bayan Har Mountains. C. In the Kunlun Mountains. 11. How many provinces does the Yellow River pass through? A. Nine. B. Five. C. Eleven. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. Many modern Chinese cultures live along the Yellow River. B. The Yellow River is about 4,564 kilometers long. C. The Yellow River runs through Henan from the west to the east. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the “Mother River” of China? M: Sure. It’s the Yellow River. W: Where is the source of the Yellow River? M: The source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. W: How long is it? M: It’s about five thousand four hundred and sixty-four kilometers long. It passes through nine provinces in China. W: Does it pass through Henan Province? M: Yes. It runs through Henan from the west to the east. W: It must be very important to China. M: Yes. Many early Chinese cultures lived along the Yellow River. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Jeff had his bike? A. For 5 years. B. For over 10 years. C. Since last year. 14. Why is Jeff selling his bike? A. It’s broken. B. It’s too small for him. C. He doesn’t like it anymore. 15. What will Jeff’s family do with the money from the yard sale? A. Buy new toys. B. Save it for vacation. C. Give it to a children’s home. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Amy: Jeff, your family is having a yard sale today, right? Jeff: Yes! We’re selling old things we don’t need anymore. Amy: I see your bike there. How long have you had it? Jeff: Oh, I’ve had it for over 10 years! My dad gave it to me when I was six. Amy: Why are you selling it now? Jeff: Because it’s too small for me. But it’s still in good condition. Amy: What about these toys? Jeff: Those are my brother’s. He’s sad to sell them, but we’ll give the money to a children’s home. Amy: That’s a great idea! C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker volunteered at an animal ________ last summer. 17. The speaker helped clean cages and ________. 18. The dog’s leg was ________ hurt. 19. That moment made him realize how ________ this work is. 20. The speaker’s thinking about becoming a vet (兽医) when he ________. 【答案】16. hospital 17. feed the pets 18. badly 19. important 20. grows up 【解析】 【原文】Last summer vacation, I volunteered at an animal hospital. I’ve always loved animals, so this was a dream come true. Every morning, I helped clean the cages and feed the pets. The most exciting part was assisting the vet during check-ups. One day, we treated a dog that had been hit by a car—its leg was badly hurt. The vet told me to hold the dog while she gave it medicine. I was nervous at first, but the dog licked my hand as if to say thank you. That moment made me realize how important this work is. Now I’m thinking about becoming a vet when I grow up. The experience has changed the way I see animals forever. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The movie Ne Zha 2 was very popular because it deeply showed the fighting ________ of Ne Zha, who tried hard to break the fate (命运). A. sign B. spirit C. situation D. symbol 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》非常受欢迎，因为它深刻展现了哪吒奋力挣脱命运的抗争精神。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；标志；spirit精神；意志；situation情况；形势；symbol象征；符号。根据“tried hard to break the fate”可知，此处描述的是哪吒内在的奋斗意志和精神品质。故选B。 22. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near a shopping center. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近一个购物中心。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful和平的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near a shopping center.”可知，靠近一个购物中心，应是购物很方便。故选D。 23. —John, I called you up this afternoon but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ with my father at that time. A. is fishing B. are fishing C. was fishing D. were fishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，我今天下午给你打电话但没人接。——哦，那时我正和我父亲在钓鱼。 考查过去进行时。is fishing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are fishing现在进行时，主语是复数或第二人称；was fishing过去进行时，主语是第一、三人称单数；were fishing过去进行时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“called”以及“at that time”可知，这里说的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时；“I”是第一人称单数，其过去进行时结构是“was+现在分词”，即“was fishing”。故选C。 24. I think teenagers should take health as ________ as their studies. A. clearly B. heavily C. seriously D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该像对待学习一样重视健康。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地；seriously认真地；hardly几乎不。take…seriously“认真对待……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 25. The doctors said that they would do what they could ______ the sick man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们说他们会尽他们所能去挽救这个病人。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知，此处需要不定式to save表示目的，意为“为了挽救”。故选B。 26. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非小树经历风吹雨打，否则它们是不会长成大树的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ... they experience lots of wind and rain.”可知，小树不会长成参天大树，除非它们历经风吹雨打，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 27. Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on the bus. A. depend on B. worry about C. care for D. give away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；worry about担心；care for关心；give away赠送。根据“they often offer their seats to the old on the bus”可知，他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座，应是表现出对老人的关心。故选C。 28. —James, what are you reading? —Journey to the West. I ________ it since last year and now it’s the third time. A. had read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你在看什么？ ——《西游记》。我从去年开始读它，现在已经是第三次读了。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，此处是指从去年开始一直持续到现在的动作，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词应用have，动词read的过去分词为read。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, losing weight has become a hot topic in our society. Many people, ____29____ young women, are trying various methods to slim down. Some go on extreme (极端的) diets while ____30____ exercise for hours at the gym. Last month, my neighbor Lisa decided to ____31____ her eating habits. “I must ____32____ my diet,” she said, looking at ____33____ in the mirror. She threw away all her junk food and ____34____ a strict meal plan. However, after two weeks, she felt so ____35____ that she could hardly focus at work. Her doctor warned her, “You ____36____ lose weight too quickly. It’s dangerous ____37____ you don’t eat properly.” He suggested that she follow a balanced diet ____38____. “Remember, don’t go ____39____ your body’s needs. Health is more important than appearance,” he added. Lisa then ____40____ a group where members encourage each other. Now she understands that weight loss isn’t about suffering, ____41____ about developing healthy lifestyles. She doesn’t weigh herself every day ____42____. With patience, she finally ____43____ her goal (目标) of losing 5 kilograms healthily. 29. A. specially B. especially C. actually D. finally 30. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 31. A. change B. exchange C. charge D. choose 32. A. control B. fix C. lose D. waste 33. A. her B. him C. herself D. myself 34. A. came across B. came out C. came true D. came up with 35. A. sick B. weak C. disabled D. ill 36. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. might not 37. A. unless B. if C. although D. until 38. A. different B. opposite C. instead of D. instead 39. A. against B. with C. fight D. allow 40. A. made B. checked C. joined D. introduced 41. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 42. A. anyway B. anymore C. anywhere D. anyone 43. A. achieves B. gets C. raised D. wants 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述减肥成为社会热点，丽莎通过改变饮食习惯加入互助小组，最终健康减重的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人，尤其是年轻女性，正在尝试各种减肥方法。 specially专门地；especially尤其；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“Many people…young women, are trying various methods to slim down.”的语境可知，此处表示强调。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一些人进行极端的节食，而另一些人则在健身房锻炼几个小时。 other其他的，后接名词；others其他人，单独使用；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个。 some…others…“一些……其他……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，我的邻居丽莎决定改变她的饮食习惯。 change改变；exchange交换；charge收费；choose选择。根据“She threw away all her junk food”可知，此处指改变她的饮食习惯。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“我必须控制我的饮食，”她看着镜子里的自己说。 control控制；fix固定；lose失去；waste浪费。control diet“控制饮食”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“我必须控制我的饮食，”她看着镜子里的自己说。 her她；him他；herself她自己；myself我自己。主语为Lisa，此处表示看着镜子里的自己，反身代词需与主语一致。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她扔掉了所有的垃圾食品，制定了一个严格的饮食计划。 came across偶然遇到；came out出版；came true实现；came up with提出，制定。根据“a strict meal plan”可知，此处指制定了一个严格的饮食计划。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，两周后，她感到非常虚弱，几乎无法集中精力工作。 sick生病的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的；ill生病的。根据“she could hardly focus at work”可知，几乎无法集中精力工作，应是感到非常虚弱。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：你不应该减肥太快。 mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；might not可能不。根据“You…lose weight too quickly.”的语境可知，此处指不应该减肥太快。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你不合理饮食，那很危险。 unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“It’s dangerous…you don’t eat properly”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，指如果你不合理饮食，那很危险。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：医生建议她改为均衡饮食。 different不同的；opposite相反的；instead of代替，后接名词；instead代替，单独使用。此处需副词单独使用，表替代关系。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：记住，不要违背你身体的需要。 against违反；with与……一起；fight打架；allow允许。根据“Health is more important than appearance,”可知，此处指不要违背你身体的需要。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：丽莎随后加入了一个小组，成员们互相鼓励。 made制作；checked检查；joined加入；introduced介绍。搭配“a group”需用“joined”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：现在她明白减肥不是为了受苦，而是为了培养健康的生活方式。 and和；or或；nor也不；but而是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她不再每天称体重了。 anyway无论如何；anymore不再；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。not…anymore“不再……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：凭借耐心，她终于实现了健康减掉5公斤的目标。 achieves实现；gets得到；raised举起；wants想要。achieve goal“实现目标”，是固定搭配。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 amazing past walk successfully tree visit culture above famous write if Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi province. It’s a beautiful and ____44____ cultural place. The mountain is high ____45____ the clouds. It has nice natural views and is important in history and ____46____ Mount Lu is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). It’s ____47____ for having both natural and cultural treasures. There are green ____48____, forests, waterfalls and rivers. ____49____ you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things. Lushan is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and ____50____ poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Mountain Lu, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you ____51____ on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks. These words ____52____ show how much they liked it. Don’t forget ____53____ the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s ____54____ Whether you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a place where nature is quiet and there is human wisdom. 【答案】44. amazing 45. above 46. culture 47. famous 48. trees 49. If 50. wrote 51. walk 52. successfully 53. to visit 54. past 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍庐山，具体涉及其位于江西东北部，以自然与文化双重遗产闻名，拥有云雾缭绕的山峰、诗画景观和悠久历史，是文人墨客的灵感源泉。 【44题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽而令人惊叹的文化胜地。根据“It’s a beautiful and ... cultural place.”可知，此处需要一个修饰地点的形容词，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合题意。故填amazing。 【45题详解】 句意：山峰高耸于云层之上。根据“The mountain is high ... the clouds.”可知，此处需要一个介词构成介词短语，above“在……上方”符合题意。故填above。 【46题详解】 句意：它拥有绝佳的自然景观，并在历史与文化上具有重要地位。根据“It has nice natural views and is important in history and ... ”可知，此处位于介词in后，可以加名词，culture“文化”，即在文化方面具有重要地位，符合题意。故填culture。 【47题详解】 句意：它因兼具自然与文化宝藏而闻名。根据“It’s ... for having both natural and cultural treasures.”可知，此处位于be动词后，需要形容词，famous“闻名的”符合题意。故填famous。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有绿色的树木、森林、瀑布和河流。根据“There are green ... , forests, waterfalls and rivers.”可知，此处位于形容词后，可以加名词，tree“树木”符合题意，又因为此处不只一棵树，需变成复数。故填trees。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你去五老峰，就能看到这些美景。根据“ ... you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things.”可知，应该是“如果”你去五老峰，就能看到这些美景，if“如果”符合题意，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：李白、苏轼等诗人钟爱其美景并写下相关诗篇。根据“Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and ... poems about it.”可知，此后有宾语，则此处需要谓语动词，write“写”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 【51题详解】 句意：当你漫步在他们作诗的小径上，或可见岩石题字。根据“When you ... on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，walk“漫步”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般现在时态，且主语不是单数第三人称，则动词用原形。故填walk。 【52题详解】 句意：这些成功地展现了他们的热爱。根据“These ... show how much they liked it.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“show”，successfully“成功地”符合题意。故填successfully。 【53题详解】 句意：别忘了参观庐山博物馆。根据“Don’t forget ... the Lushan Museum.”可知，应该是“参观”庐山，visit“参观”符合题意，固定搭配“forget to do”，表示忘记去做某事。故填to visit。 【54题详解】 句意：馆内陈列古物，展示庐山的过往。根据“It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s ... ”可知，此处位于名词所有格后，需要加名词，past“过去”符合题意。故填past。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most rivers start life as a tiny stream high up a mountain. The river begins at the source, which could be a natural spring (天然泉), melted ice and snow, or rainwater running down the land. Most rivers meet the sea at the mouth of the river. The World’s Greatest Rivers The Amazon Where? South America How long? 6,400km How wide at its widest point? 11km The Nile Where? Africa How long? 6,650km How wide at its widest point? 7.5km The Amazon River feeds the incredible Amazon tropical rainforest. The lights of the houses and streets along the Nile can be seen from space! River Life Rivers carry water and important nutrients (营养品) all around the world and they are habitats for lots of plants and animals. Without rivers, many of our forests, lakes, cities and lives would not be the same. Humans use rivers for many different things, such as: ·Drinking water ·Transport ·Washing ·Trading ·Cleaning clothes ·Leisure ·Fishing 55. Where does the Nile River mainly flow through? A. South America B. Asia C. Africa D. Europe 56. How much wider is the Amazon at its widest point compared to the Nile? A. 3.5km B. 4.2km C. 4.5km D. 5.0km 57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Rivers only provide water for animals, not humans. B. The Amazon River feeds a tropical rainforest. C. Rainwater cannot be a river’s source. D. Rivers are unimportant for city development. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界大河，如亚马孙河与尼罗河，源于高山融雪或雨水，滋养森林与文明，为人类提供饮水、交通等生存基础。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon”下面的“Where? South America”可知，尼罗河主要流经非洲。故选C。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon”下面的“How wide at its widest point? 11km”以及“The Nile”下面的“How wide at its widest point? 7.5km”可知，差值为3.5公里。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River feeds the incredible Amazon tropical rainforest”可知，亚马孙河滋养着热带雨林。故选B。 B Written in 1956, Lao She’s famous play Teahouse offers audiences a vivid portrait of Chinese society between 1898 and 1945. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. The play presents the teahouse as the heart of community life while bidding farewell to traditional Beijing culture. The three-act story spans crucial periods of modern Chinese history: beginning in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty, continuing through 1916, and concluding in 1945 at the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Tragically, Wang Lifa loses his teahouse after the war and dies, symbolizing the end of an era. Born in Beijing in 1899, Lao She received teacher training before teaching Chinese in London from 1924 to 1929. Recognized as “A People’s Artist” and “A Great Master of Language,” he became one of China’s most celebrated 20th century writers, known for his plays, novels and short stories. Today, Lao She’s Teahouse continues this cultural legacy. Visitors can enjoy traditional tea service and authentic Chinese cuisine while experiencing Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and magic shows. This cultural landmark warmly welcomes guests from China and around the world, keeping the spirit of old Beijing alive. 58. When was Lao She’s play Teahouse written? A. 1898 B. 1916 C. 1956 D. 1945 59. What can visitors experience in today’s Lao She’s Teahouse? A. Beijing Opera and folk music B. Modern pop music concerts C. Western-style plays D. Movie screenings 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Qing Dynasty B. The play “Teahouse” C. Lao She’s life D. Modern Chinese society 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The historical events in Teahouse B. Lao She’s life and achievements C. The popularity of teahouses in Beijing D. How Lao She became a teacher 62. What is the author’s attitude toward Teahouse? A. Critical of its historical accuracy B. Confused by its ending C. Disinterested in its themes D. Appreciative of its cultural value 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老舍的话剧《茶馆》的创作背景、内容、历史跨度以及老舍的生平成就，并提到如今《茶馆》作为文化地标的延续。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Written in 1956, Lao She’s famous play Teahouse…”可知，《茶馆》创作于1956年。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can enjoy traditional tea service and authentic Chinese cuisine while experiencing Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and magic shows”可知，游客可以体验京剧和民间音乐。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lao She’s famous play Teahouse offers audiences a vivid portrait of Chinese society between 1898 and 1945. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.”可知，下划线指代前文提到的《茶馆》这部话剧。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段主要介绍了老舍的出生地、教育背景、海外经历以及他被誉为“人民艺术家”和“语言大师”的成就，B项符合。故选B。 62题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Today, Lao She’s Teahouse continues this cultural legacy…keeping the spirit of old Beijing alive.”可知，作者对《茶馆》的文化价值持赞赏态度。故选D。 C Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. ①________ Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There also might be a fact-checker or a group speaker. ②________ For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! ③________ After you divide a work. Write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow a plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you are enjoying yourself in the team. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story B. By showing a saying C. By sending a message D. By asking a question 64 What’s the leader’s main job in the team? A. Writing down the team’s ideas B. Controlling the activity time C. Helping the others make decisions. D. Making speeches for the team 65. Match the title with each part. a. Manage the time b. Know the goals c. Make a plan d. Divide the work e. Set a clear goal A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-e B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c 66. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 67. What is the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. To give information about smaller tasks. C. To explain the method to do team projects. D. To describe the importance of creative ideas, 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you do team projects at school”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project.”可知本段主要讲每个人都要了解项目目标，故选b；“For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks.”可知对于大型项目，工作可以划分为较小的任务，故选d；“After you divide a work. Write down a plan on paper.”可知要制定计划，故选c。故①-b, ②-d, ③-c，故选D。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，提出团队项目不易，并给出一些建议；第二至五段分别介绍这些建议；第六段总结全文，强调保持积极态度的重要性。因此，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。 D Over the past six years, Miao Zhenjie has been teaching the skills of porcelain carving (瓷刻). Her students are children with hearing problems at a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Miao began learning to carve porcelain in 1997. One day, she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate. She was amazed. Then she decided to learn the skills. The art of porcelain carving has a long history and was popular during the Qing Dynasty. Different pictures and patterns, including humans, flowers, birds and buildings, can be created on the surface of porcelain with special tools. According to Miao, different from many traditional forms of art, porcelain carvings can be kept forever. However, it’s not easy to carve on a very thin surface. It requires precision (精确) and great painting skills. Miao also works hard to spread the traditional art. And starting from 2018, Miao has been teaching students porcelain carving in the special school. Although the students live in a silent world, they make beautiful “music” when they carve on porcelain. They’re actually good learners of the art, because they are not easily influenced by different sounds in the process of carving and can completely focus on (集中注意力于) their work. “They also have their own understanding of the art,” said Miao. With the help of other teachers, Miao has little difficulty communicating with her students. “They can read my lips (嘴唇) and then think, describe and share their understanding and questions. They get lots of happiness from the process,” she said. 68. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. History. B. People. C. Travel. D. Science. 69. How long has she learned to carve porcelain? A. 21 years. B. 6 years. C. 15 years. D. 28 years. 70. What’s the difference between the art of porcelain carving and many traditional forms of art? A. It will never disappear. B. It can be kept forever. C. It is popular among children. D. It appeared in the Qing Dynasty. 71. Why are the students with hearing problems good learners of porcelain carving? A. Because they can use the carving tools well. B. Because they are patient and creative. C. Because they can completely focus on the carving process. D. Because they have a good understanding of painting. 72. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The art of porcelain carving. B. Spread the traditional art C. A kind-hearted folk artist D. Help children with hearing problems 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苗振杰教授听障儿童瓷刻技艺的故事，并介绍了瓷刻艺术的历史和特点。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕苗振杰教授听障学生瓷刻技艺展开，属于人物故事。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miao began learning to carve porcelain in 1997.”可知，1997年至今共计28年。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Miao, different from many traditional forms of art, porcelain carvings can be kept forever.”可知，瓷刻与其他传统艺术的区别在于其永久保存性。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They’re actually good learners of the art, because they are not easily influenced by different sounds in the process of carving and can completely focus on (集中注意力于) their work.”可知，听障学生因不受声音干扰而能专注雕刻。故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕苗振杰教授的个人事迹和奉献展开。故选C。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. ____73____ Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love Leave Heartwarming Notes Even small notes can make a big difference. You might remember finding messages from parents in your lunchbox. Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag. ____74____ Give Simple Surprise Gifts ____75____ Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal. The magic lies in keeping it a secret until they find out—it doesn’t have to be expensive, just something chosen with thought. ____76____ Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded. Actions like these show you care and want to share their responsibilities. Offer Relaxing Massages (按摩) Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed. ____77____ Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩). Just ten minutes of your time can ease their pressure and tell them “I care” louder than words. A. Helping them relax is a wonderful way to show love. B. But you don’t know how to show your love to them. C. When they discover your words of love during busy days, it will surely brighten their mood. D. Watch favorite TV shows together every night. E. Help with Household Chores F. Do more homework G. Think about the gifts your parents give you on birthdays. 【答案】73. B 74. C 75. G 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在现代忙碌的生活中，如何通过具体行动向父母表达爱意，提供了几种温馨的建议。 【73题详解】 根据“You always want your parents to know that you love them…Maybe you’re too shy to show your love…”可知，空格处需填入与“不知如何表达爱意”相关的内容，选项B“但你不知道如何向他们表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Even small notes can make a big difference…Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag.”可知，空格处需补充“便条效果”的描述，选项C“当他们在忙碌的日子里发现你的爱的话语时，他们的心情一定会变得愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal.”可知，空格处需引出“回馈父母礼物”的动机，选项G“想想你父母在生日时给你的礼物。”符合语境。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据“Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded.”可知，本段主题是“分担家务”，选项E“帮忙做家务”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed…Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩).”可知，空格处需填入“按摩的作用”，选项A“帮助他们放松是表达爱的一种好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday morning? ____78____ B: Oh, I went to the doctor and came back at eleven. A: ____79____ B: I had a stomachache. A: That sounds bad. ____80____ B: He asked me to take some medicine. Well, I feel much better now. A: I’m glad to hear that. ____81____ What were you doing at that time? B: Er... oh, I remember. I was taking a shower. Well, why did you call me? A: You know, I’ll travel to Shanghai next week. ____82____ Mine is broken. B: Sure. You can come to fetch it any time tomorrow. A: Great. Thanks a lot. A. What did the doctor say? B. You should lie down and rest. C. What was the matter with you? D. Was your father at home at that time? E. I called you at ten and you didn’t pick up. F. Could I use your camera for a few days? G. But I called again at three in the afternoon. 【答案】78. E 79. C 80. A 81. G 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，对话内容关于“询问Jack昨天上午去做了什么，以及为什么要给他打电话”。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Where did you go yesterday morning?”和下文“Oh, I went to the doctor and came back at eleven.”可知，B去看医生了，十一点钟才回来的。此处应是讲述A问上述问题的背景，选项E“我十点钟给你打电话，你没接”符合情景。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I went to the doctor and came back at eleven.”和下文“I had a stomachache.”可知，B去看医生了，此处应是A向B询问“你怎么了”，选项C“你怎么了”符合情景。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据下文“He asked me to take some medicine.”可知，此处应是询问“医生怎么说/医生给了什么建议”，选项A“医生怎么说”符合情景。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据后文“What were you doing at that time?”可知，后文提到了时间，并且指代填空处提到的时间，选项G“但是我在下午三点又打了一次电话”符合情景。故选G。 【82题详解】 根据后文“Mine is broken.”可知，上一句话应是提到了某种东西，再结合下文“You can come to fetch it any time tomorrow.”可知，应该是A向B借东西，选项F“我可以借用你的相机几天”符合情景。故选F。 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 家务是劳动教育的一部分。我们作为家庭成员的一分子，应该学会分担家务。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，说说你对做家务的看法，并分享你平时经常做的家务，以及你在做家务劳动中的收获。写作要点： 1. What do you think of doing housework? 2. What kind of housework do you usually do? 3. What can you learn from doing housework? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework is part of our life. In my opinion, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Housework is part of our life. In my opinion, every one of us students should do some housework because doing housework can help us improve our living skills. In my family, I like to help with housework very much. I often help make the bed and take out the rubbish every morning. After dinner, I usually offer to do the dishes. On weekends, I often help cook some simple dishes and wash clothes. From doing housework, I have learned how to cook and clean. And more importantly, I won’t be afraid of living on my own one day. So when I go to college or live alone, the skills I have learned from doing housework will help me live healthily and confidently. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己对做家务的观点； 第二步、介绍自己通常做什么家务； 第三步、介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①make the bed整理床铺；铺床 ②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] In my opinion, every one of us students should do some housework because doing housework can help us improve our living skills.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$