摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕“描述学校场所”核心知识点,系统梳理场所词汇(如modern library, classroom buildings)、人称代词主格/宾格用法及辅音发音规则,构建“词汇-语法-技能”递进式学习支架,助力学生从基础积累到综合运用。
资料以“要点解析+实例应用+分层练习”为特色,每个知识点配中英释义与例句强化语言理解,高频短语互译及语篇填空提升学习策略,多样练习(单选、语篇整合)培养思维应用能力。课中辅助教师精准教学,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,有效发展语言能力与自主学习能力。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Welcome to our school
Assessment
【课文要点】
1. I can describe the places at Sunshine Middle School.
我能描述阳光中学的场所。
- describe v. 描述(→ description n. 描述)
- places n. 场所(复数)
- e.g. Can you ____________ the places at your school?
2. Sunshine Middle School has a modern library, classroom buildings, green spaces, a sports field and noticeboards.
阳光中学有现代化的图书馆、教学楼、绿色空间、运动场和公告栏。
- modern adj. 现代化的
- library n. 图书馆
- classroom buildings 教学楼
- green spaces 绿色空间
- sports field 运动场
- noticeboards n. 公告栏(复数)
- e.g. Our school has a ____________ library.
3. The library and classroom buildings are perfect places for students to study.
图书馆和教学楼是学生学习的绝佳场所。
- perfect adj. 完美的,绝佳的
- e.g. They are the ____________ places for us to study.
4. Students can chat with teachers about their problems in the green spaces.
学生可以在绿色空间里和老师聊他们的问题。
- chat with 与……聊天
- problems n. 问题(复数)
- e.g. We ____________ with teachers about our problems.
5. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on the sports field.
许多精彩的体育比赛在运动场上举行。
- exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
- sports matches 体育比赛
- take place 发生,举行
- e.g. Lots of exciting sports matches ____________ place on it.
6. The noticeboards show school news, stories of star students and students' works.
公告栏展示学校新闻、明星学生的故事和学生的作品。
- show v. 展示,显示
- school news 学校新闻
- star students 明星学生
- works n. 作品(复数)
- e.g. The noticeboards ____________ school news.
7. Star students and teachers are role models for us.
明星学生和老师是我们的榜样。
- role models 榜样
- e.g. They are ____________ models for us.
8. I can use different forms of personal pronouns correctly.
我能正确使用不同形式的人称代词。
- personal pronouns 人称代词
- correctly adv. 正确地(由correct + -ly构成)
- e.g. I can use different forms of personal pronouns ____________.
9. Personal pronouns have subject form and object form.
人称代词有主格形式和宾格形式。
- subject form 主格形式(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)
- object form 宾格形式(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)
- e.g. "He" is the ____________ form. "Him" is the object form.
10. We use subject form when the noun is the subject.
当名词作主语时,我们用主格形式。
- subject n. 主语
- e.g. ____________ (He/Him) teaches English.
11. We use object form when the noun is the object.
当名词作宾语时,我们用宾格形式。
- object n. 宾语
- e.g. All the students like ____________ (he/him).
12. I can introduce my school and talk about what I like about it with the new words in this unit.
我能用本单元的新单词介绍我的学校并谈论我喜欢它的地方。
- introduce v. 介绍(→ introduction n. 介绍)
- talk about 谈论
- e.g. Can you ____________ your school?
13. I can pronounce the sounds of /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /j/ and /w/ correctly in words.
我能正确发出单词中的 /p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/h/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/j/ 和 /w/ 音。
- pronounce v. 发音(→ pronunciation n. 发音)
- e.g. How do you ____________ this word?
14. I know the places at my school better.
我更了解我学校的场所了。
- know...better 更了解……
- e.g. I ____________ the places at my school better.
15. Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises.
通过做练习来评估你对新单词和语法的学习。
- assess v. 评估(→ assessment n. 评估)
- grammar n. 语法
- e.g. Teachers ____________ students' learning regularly.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. describe the places ____________
2. ____________ 描述场所
3. classroom buildings ____________
4. ____________ 教学楼
5. green spaces ____________
6. ____________ 绿色空间
7. sports field ____________
8. ____________ 运动场
9. school noticeboards ____________
10. ____________ 学校公告栏
11. school news ____________
12. ____________ 学校新闻
13. star students ____________
14. ____________ 明星学生
15. role models ____________
16. ____________ 榜样
17. personal pronouns ____________
18. ____________ 人称代词
19. subject form ____________
20. ____________ 主格形式
21. object form ____________
22. ____________ 宾格形式
23. talk about ____________
24. ____________ 谈论
25. introduce my school ____________
26. ____________ 介绍我的学校
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Can you ____________ the places at your school?
A. describe B. describes C. described D. describing
( ) 2. Our school has a ____________ library.
A. modernize B. modern C. modernly D. modernization
( ) 3. They are the ____________ places for us to study.
A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfected
( ) 4. Lots of exciting sports matches ____________ place on it.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
( ) 5. The noticeboards ____________ school news.
A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing
( ) 6. They are ____________ models for us.
A. role B. roles C. role's D. roles'
( ) 7. I can use different forms of personal pronouns ____________.
A. correct B. correctly C. correction D. corrective
( ) 8. "He" is the ____________ form.
A. subject B. object C. possessive D. reflexive
( ) 9. ____________ teaches English.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
( ) 10. All the students like ____________.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你能描述你学校的场所吗?
Can you ____________ the places at your school?
2. 我们学校有一个现代化的图书馆。
Our school has a ____________ library.
3. 它们是我们学习的绝佳场所。
They are the ____________ places for us to study.
4. 许多精彩的体育比赛在它上面举行。
Lots of exciting sports matches ____________ place on it.
5. 公告栏展示学校新闻。
The noticeboards ____________ school news.
6. 他们是我们的榜样。
They are ____________ models for us.
7. 我能正确使用不同形式的人称代词。
I can use different forms of personal pronouns ____________.
8. "He"是主格形式。
"He" is the ____________ form.
9. 他教英语。
____________ teaches English.
10. 所有的学生都喜欢他。
All the students like ____________.
11. 我能介绍我的学校。
I can ____________ my school.
12. 我能谈论我喜欢它的地方。
I can ____________ about what I like about it.
13. 我更了解我学校的场所了。
I ____________ the places at my school better.
14. 你怎么读这个词?
How do you ____________ this word?
15. 老师定期评估学生的学习。
Teachers ____________ students' learning regularly.
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| describe | modern | perfect | take | show | role | correctly | subject | he | him |
1. Can you ____________ the places at your school?
2. Our school has a ____________ library.
3. They are the ____________ places for us to study.
4. Lots of exciting sports matches ____________ place on it.
5. The noticeboards ____________ school news.
6. They are ____________ models for us.
7. I can use different forms of personal pronouns ____________.
8. "He" is the ____________ form.
9. ____________ teaches English.
10. All the students like ____________.
B
| describe | modern | perfect | take | show | role | correctly | subject | he | him |
In this unit, I have learned how to 1.____________ the places at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has a 2.____________ library. The library and classroom buildings are the 3.____________ places for us to study. Lots of exciting sports matches 4.____________ place on the sports field. The noticeboards 5.____________ school news. Star students and teachers are 6.____________ models for us. I can use different forms of personal pronouns 7.____________. "He" is the 8.____________ form. 9.____________ teaches English. All the students like 10.____________.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you ____________ (describe) the places at your school?
2. Our school has a ____________ (modern) library.
3. They are the ____________ (perfect) places for us to study.
4. Lots of exciting sports matches ____________ (take) place on it.
5. The noticeboards ____________ (show) school news.
6. They are ____________ (role) models for us.
7. I can use different forms of personal pronouns ____________ (correct).
8. "He" is the ____________ (subject) form.
9. ____________ (He) teaches English.
10. All the students like ____________ (he).
11. I can ____________ (introduction) my school.
12. I can talk about what I like about ____________ (it).
13. I ____________ (know) the places at my school better.
14. How do you ____________ (pronunciation) this word?
15. Teachers ____________ (assess) students' learning regularly.
答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. describe 2. modern 3. perfect 4. take 5. show 6. role 7. correctly 8. subject 9. He 10. him 11. introduce 12. talk 13. know 14. pronounce 15. assess
三、选词填空
A
1. describe 2. modern 3. perfect 4. take 5. show 6. role 7. correctly 8. subject 9. He 10. him
B
1. describe 2. modern 3. perfect 4. take 5. show 6. role 7. correctly 8. subject 9. He 10. him
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. describe 2. modern 3. perfect 4. take 5. show 6. role 7. correctly 8. subject 9. He 10. him 11. introduce 12. it 13. know 14. pronounce 15. assess
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