摘要:
本初中英语讲义聚焦主格与宾格代词的辨析及应用核心知识点,通过19个课文要点例句,从单个人称代词(he, she)到复数代词(they, we),从主格作主语到宾格作介词/动词宾语,构建由易到难的学习支架,系统梳理代词用法脉络。
资料设计融合高频短语中英互译及分层练习(单选、填空、情境对话等),以Simon介绍学校、Daniel与爷爷通话等真实情境强化代词运用,提升语言能力。多样化练习助力学生主动调适学习策略,培养学习能力,课中辅助教师互动教学,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,巩固语法知识。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Welcome to our school
Grammar
【课文要点】
1. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English.
这是吴老师。他教英语。
- He 主格代词,代替Mr Wu(作主语)
- teaches 第三人称单数形式(动词加-es)
- e.g. This is Mr Wu. ____________ teaches English.
2. This is Ms Lin. She's a Music teacher.
这是林老师。她是一名音乐老师。
- She 主格代词,代替Ms Lin(作主语)
- e.g. This is Ms Lin. ____________ is a Music teacher.
3. They're both kind and helpful.
他们俩都很友善且乐于助人。
- They 主格代词,代替Mr Wu和Ms Lin(作主语)
- kind adj. 友善的
- helpful adj. 乐于助人的
- e.g. Mr Wu and Ms Lin are both kind and ____________.
4. We have many nice teachers like them.
我们有很多像他们一样的好老师。
- We 主格代词,作主语
- them 宾格代词,作介词like的宾语
- e.g. ____________ have many nice teachers like ____________.
5. It is big and clean.
它又大又干净。
- It 主格代词,代替dining hall
- e.g. The dining hall is big and clean. ____________ is big and clean.
6. We all have lunch there.
我们都在那里吃午饭。
- We 主格代词,作主语
- e.g. ____________ all have lunch there.
7. I'm sure you will love the food there!
我确信你会喜欢那里的食物!
- I 主格代词,作主语
- you 主格代词,作主语
- e.g. ____________ sure ____________ will love the food there!
8. What do you often play there?
你们经常在那里玩什么?
- you 主格代词,作主语
- e.g. What do ____________ often play there?
9. We often play football with my friends in the school football team.
我们经常在学校足球队里和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
- We 主格代词,作主语
- e.g. ____________ often play football with my friends.
10. Sandy and Kitty also like sport. They play sport there too.
Sandy和Kitty也喜欢运动。她们也在那里运动。
- They 主格代词,代替Sandy and Kitty
- e.g. Sandy and Kitty also like sport. ____________ play sport there too.
11. He often chats with the students and helps them with their problems.
他经常和学生聊天并帮助他们解决他们的问题。
- He 主格代词,作主语
- them 宾格代词,作介词with的宾语
- e.g. He often chats with the students and helps ____________ with their problems.
12. All the students like him.
所有的学生都喜欢他。
- him 宾格代词,作动词like的宾语
- e.g. All the students like ____________.
13. You can see her at many of our school shows.
你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。
- you 主格代词,作主语
- her 宾格代词,作动词see的宾语
- e.g. You can see ____________ at many of our school shows.
14. Can you hear me?
你能听到我说话吗?
- you 主格代词,作主语
- me 宾格代词,作动词hear的宾语
- e.g. Can you hear ____________?
15. Let me tell you about it.
让我告诉你关于它的事。
- me 宾格代词,作动词let的宾语
- you 宾格代词,作动词tell的间接宾语
- it 宾格代词,作介词about的宾语
- e.g. Let ____________ tell ____________ about ____________.
16. He's very kind to all of us.
他对我们所有人都很好。
- us 宾格代词,作介词of的宾语
- e.g. He's very kind to all of ____________.
17. We all like him.
我们都喜欢他。
- We 主格代词,作主语
- him 宾格代词,作动词like的宾语
- e.g. ____________ all like ____________.
18. I have some new friends now. I like to play with them after class.
我现在有一些新朋友。我喜欢课后和他们一起玩。
- I 主格代词,作主语
- them 宾格代词,作介词with的宾语
- e.g. I have some new friends. I like to play with ____________ after class.
19. Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to her.
奶奶在家吗?我想向她问好。
- I 主格代词,作主语
- her 宾格代词,作介词to的宾语
- e.g. I want to say hello to ____________.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. be kind to ____________
2. ____________ 对……友善
3. be helpful ____________
4. ____________ 乐于助人的
5. chat with ____________
6. ____________ 与……聊天
7. help with ____________
8. ____________ 帮助解决
9. play with ____________
10. ____________ 与……玩耍
11. say hello to ____________
12. ____________ 向……问好
13. talk about ____________
14. ____________ 谈论
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. This is Mr Wu. ____________ teaches English.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
( ) 2. This is Ms Lin. ____________ is a Music teacher.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
( ) 3. Mr Wu and Ms Lin are both kind. ____________ are helpful too.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
( ) 4. The dining hall is big and clean. ____________ is big and clean.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
( ) 5. ____________ all have lunch there.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
( ) 6. All the students like ____________.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( ) 7. You can see ____________ at many school shows.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( ) 8. Can you hear ____________?
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 9. He's very kind to all of ____________.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
( ) 10. I like to play with ____________ after class.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
二、用正确的代词填空
1. This is Mr Wu. ____________ teaches English.
2. This is Ms Lin. ____________ is a Music teacher.
3. Mr Wu and Ms Lin are both kind. ____________ are helpful too.
4. The dining hall is big and clean. ____________ is big and clean.
5. ____________ all have lunch there.
6. All the students like ____________ (Mr Wu).
7. You can see ____________ (Ms Lin) at many school shows.
8. Can you hear ____________ (I)?
9. He's very kind to all of ____________ (we).
10. I like to play with ____________ (they) after class.
11. Let ____________ (I) tell you about it.
12. I want to say hello to ____________ (she).
13. We all like ____________ (he).
14. He often helps ____________ (they) with their problems.
15. I have some new friends. I like to play with ____________ (they).
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的代词填空)
A
| he | she | it | they | we | him | her | them | us | me |
1. This is Mr Wu. ____________ teaches English.
2. This is Ms Lin. ____________ is a Music teacher.
3. Mr Wu and Ms Lin are both kind. ____________ are helpful too.
4. The dining hall is big and clean. ____________ is big and clean.
5. ____________ all have lunch there.
6. All the students like ____________.
7. You can see ____________ at many school shows.
8. Can you hear ____________?
9. He's very kind to all of ____________.
10. I like to play with ____________ after class.
B
| he | she | it | they | we | him | her | them | us | me |
Simon is showing his sister Annie some pictures of his new school.
Annie: Wow, your dining hall looks great!
Simon: Yes, 1.____________ is big and clean. 2.____________ all have lunch there.
Annie: What do you have for lunch?
Simon: We have rice, noodles, all kinds of meat and vegetables. I'm sure 3.____________ will love the food there!
Annie: I think I will! How about your sports field, Simon?
Simon: Here's a picture of 4.____________. It's my favourite place!
Annie: It looks very nice. What do 5.____________ often play there?
Simon: 6.____________ often play football with my friends in the school football team. Sandy and Kitty also like sport. 7.____________ play sport there too.
Daniel is talking to his grandfather on the phone.
Daniel: Hi, Grandpa! Can you hear 8.____________?
Grandpa: Yes, I can.
Daniel: I'm at a new school now. Let me tell you about 9.____________.
Grandpa: Mr Wu is our form teacher. He's very kind to all of 10.____________. We all like 11.____________. I have some new friends now. I like to play with 12.____________ after class. We're happy at school.
Grandpa: That's nice.
Daniel: Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to 13.____________.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This is Mr Wu. ____________ (he) teaches English.
2. This is Ms Lin. ____________ (she) is a Music teacher.
3. Mr Wu and Ms Lin are both kind. ____________ (they) are helpful too.
4. The dining hall is big and clean. ____________ (it) is big and clean.
5. ____________ (we) all have lunch there.
6. All the students like ____________ (he).
7. You can see ____________ (she) at many school shows.
8. Can you hear ____________ (I)?
9. He's very kind to all of ____________ (we).
10. I like to play with ____________ (they) after class.
11. Let ____________ (I) tell you about it.
12. I want to say hello to ____________ (she).
13. We all like ____________ (he).
14. He often helps ____________ (they) with their problems.
15. I have some new friends. I like to play with ____________ (they).
答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
二、用正确的代词填空
1. He 2. She 3. They 4. It 5. We 6. him 7. her 8. me 9. us 10. them 11. me 12. her 13. him 14. them 15. them
三、选词填空
A
1. He 2. She 3. They 4. It 5. We 6. him 7. her 8. me 9. us 10. them
B
1. it 2. We 3. you 4. it 5. you 6. We 7. They 8. me 9. it 10. us 11. him 12. them 13. her
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He 2. She 3. They 4. It 5. We 6. him 7. her 8. me 9. us 10. them 11. me 12. her 13. him 14. them 15. them
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