精品解析：福建莆田市荔城区2025—2026年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语

荔城区2025—2026年度下学期期末质量监测八年级英语 (满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟) 2026.6 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Why is the boy worried about his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has trouble pronouncing words. B. He can’t remember new words. C. He can’t understand grammar. 7. How much does the girl need to pay for the scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 8. How will Mike finally go to Fuzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. What was the boy doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Studying online. B. Watching videos. C. Shopping online. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the girl going now? A. To the supermarket. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 11. Does Tom want to go with the girl? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Nancy’s dream job? A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. A reporter. 13. How do Nancy’s parents like her dream? A. Supportive. B. Careless. C. Worried 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is John leaving for his trip? A. On the 20th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 15. Who may go to the concert with the girl? A. John. B. Her teacher. C. John’s friend. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Culture and Art Festival When ____16____ 12th Where In the ____17____ hall What Try paper cutting for ____18____ Invite two teachers to ____19____ speeches about Chinese traditional culture. Enjoy at least ____20____ shows, including folk dance and Beijing Opera. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —Do you like Puxian Opera? —Yes. It’s ________ important part of Putian Culture. A. a B. an C. the 22. —We really had a ________ time at the party last night. —Sure. The food was delicious and everyone gave great performances. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring 23. —Hi, Jerry. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24th every year. A. at B. on C. in 24. —Look! A workbook is on the desk. Whose could it be? —It ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on the cover. A. should B. must C. can 25. —If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll go for a picnic. —May I go with you? A. didn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 26. —Tim, put your ________ first when doing sports. —OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A. job B. spirit C. safety 27. —A typhoon is coming. Do you know how to protect ourselves? —Yes. We had better ________ tall trees and the beach. A. stay away from B. get close to C. run away from 28. —________ will the new school library be open to students? —In about two weeks, after the final checks are done. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 29. — May I take your order, sir? — Wait a minute. Let me look at the ________. A. menu B. bill C. poster 30. —Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups. A. successfully B. more successful C. the most successfully 31. —I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time. What about you? —________ of these makes me relaxed. I like camping. A. Neither B. Either C. None 32. —It’s said that the robot will cook for us. ________ the robot comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A. Even though B. As well as C. As soon as 33. —Let’s go and watch the dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival. — ________ I can’t wait to see it. A. I think so. B. Sounds great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 34. —Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV program at that time. A. watched B. is watching C. was watching 35. — Jack, Could you tell me ________? —Sure. My favorite novel is Journey to the West. A. what your favorite novel is B. who your favorite character is C. why you like this novel Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Life is full of heartwarming stories. This is a ____36____ story that encourages everyone. A student named Li Lei once lost confidence in his studies. He fell behind in class and was under great pressure. He felt worried and helpless. He was upset every day ____37____ he could not understand his lessons easily and was afraid of falling further behind. ____38____, he wanted to give up his hobbies and dreams, and even refused to communicate with others. One day, his teacher noticed his problem and had a patient talk with him. She encouraged him not to ____39____ easily. She taught him to believe in ____40____ and try new ways of learning. She also advised him to ask for help in time. He learned to turn to his teachers and classmates ____41____ keeping silent. He took notes carefully, reviewed knowledge every day, and tried to ____42____ his own problems with courage. Little by little, he made great progress. Soon his story began to ____43____ among his classmates. Everyone was encouraged. His ____44____ won deep respect from others. Life is never easy, but love and courage make it ____45____. 36. A. boring B. touching C. surprising 37. A. because B. so C. but 38. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Usually 39. A. give up B. wake up C. grow up 40. A. themselves B. herself C. himself 41. A. ahead of B. because of C. instead of 42. A. create B. solve C. find 43. A. fall B. spread C. pass 44. A. spirit B. result C. trouble 45. A. colorful B. awful C. meaningful Ⅳ.阅读(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A The Internet makes our life easier and more convenient. We can study, search for information and communicate with others online. However, we must use it in a safe and wise way. Here are some basic rules for middle school students. Dangers Online Personal information leakage Cyberbully (网络暴力) Unsafe websites False news and messages Safety Tips Don’t tell strangers your name, school, address or phone number. Use strong passwords and do not share them with others. Don’t click strange links or download unsafe apps. Never meet online friends by yourself. Keep your private settings safe on social media. If you meet problems, ask your parents or teachers for help. Warm Tip Use the Internet properly. It helps us learn and relax, but safety always comes first. 46. How many safety tips does the passage give us? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 10. 47. Which of the following behavior is suitable on the Internet? A. Visiting unsafe websites. B. Telling strangers your name. C. Sharing passwords with others. D. Searching for information. 48. The underlined word “leakage” means ________. A. getting in B. getting out C. keeping safe D. coming back 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Any app is safe to download. B. Private settings are not important at all. C. Safety comes first when using the Internet. D. You can turn to strangers if you meet problems. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Internet safety rules. B. Online study skills. C. Social media use. D. Computer games. B Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a Shandong village, had spent most of her life in an unhappy marriage. Her days were filled with housework and caring for her family. She felt caught, wishing for a way out but did not know where to discover it. A turning point came in March 2023, when she used her savings to attend a comedy (喜剧) show by Li Bo. In the show, Li Bo asked about her life by chance. Fang replied with humor (幽默),“I’m the director of the information center in our village. I know which family’s daughter didn’t return home, who lost money, or which mother-in-law quarrels with her daughter-in-law.” The crowd laughed, and the video spread widely online. Amazed by her quick thinking, Li Bo invited her to join a comedy training program in Shenyang. For months, Fang practiced hard. To support herself, she worked as a theater hand. She gradually made her own difficult experiences part of her performance and won a lot of fans. The confidence she gained gave Fang the courage to leave her 30-year marriage and start a new life with her two daughters. Her first show on The King of Comedy moved many people. She spoke on stage, “Years ago, I was a housewife. I was busy with chores every day. On April 8, 2023, I signed as a comedian.” Her elder daughter wrote online, “We don’t need to prove my mom’s talent. Her strong will sets an example for us.” 51. What was Fang Zhuren’s most probable job before? A. A factory worker. B. The director of her village. C. A full-time housewife. D. A comedian. 52. How did Fang Zhuren feel before she became a comedian? A. Unhappy. B. Pleased. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 53. What leads to Fang Zhuren’s success? A. Her savings and luck. B. Her ability and strong will. C. Her difficult days. D. Li Bo’s help only. 54. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards Fang Zhuren’s story? A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Curious. D. Admiring. 55. What does Fang Zhuren’s experience show? A. It is never too late to start. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Actions speak louder than words. C When we think of astronauts, we often imagine them wearing white spacesuits, floating(漂浮) above Earth and looking at the stars. But recently, 28 Chinese astronauts did something surprising. Instead of flying into space, they went deep underground into dark, cold and wet caves in Chongqing. This was China’s first large cave training for astronauts. They stayed there for six days and five nights. The goal was to prepare them for future space tasks, such as long stays on China’s space station and a planned trip to the Moon before 2030. The training took place in Wulong, Chongqing, an area famous for natural caves. After studying many caves across China and carefully checking safety conditions for more than a year, experts chose this one as the best training place. Caves are useful for training because they are dark, cold, quiet, and much like space. Inside the cave, the temperature was only about 8°C, and the air was very wet. There was no sunlight, and astronauts could not easily get in touch with people outside. They had to work in teams, use headlamps, and plan carefully. Each day, astronauts explored unknown roads, climbed rocks with ropes, and walked through underground rivers. They also collected rock samples(样本) and tested communication tools. In emergency conditions, they practiced helping injured teammates. Unlike some other countries, China’s training focused on independence(独立性). Astronauts had to solve problems by themselves, just like they would on the Moon, far from Earth. This is important because on the Moon—380,000 kilometers from Earth— help will not arrive quickly. This training helps astronauts learn how to stay strong, calm, and hopeful in difficult environments. As one astronaut said, “exploring caves and exploring space are both about exploring the unknown.” 56. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The cave was full of sunlight and dry air. B. The temperature inside the cave was higher than 10°C. C. Astronauts could easily connect with people outside the cave. D. The cave was chosen after experts studied many caves for more than a year. 57. According to the passage, which of the following did the astronauts do during the cave training? ①Collected rock samples. ②Practiced helping injured teammates. ③Received help from outside. ④Explored unknown roads. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is the world’s first cave training program for astronauts. B. China will not send astronauts to the Moon before 2030. C. The training in caves is meaningful to astronauts. D. Astronauts will test communication tools on the Moon. 59. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade young people to explore caves in Chongqing. B. To introduce a special training method for Chinese astronauts. C. To explain why the Moon is a better place for training than caves. D. To compare Chinese space programs with those of other countries. 60. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever thought a tree might try to tell us something? With AI, scientists are starting to unlock the secret world of plant communication. People used to believe plants were silent and unable to “talk”. But now, scientists find that is not true. For example, when a plant is in danger, it can send special things into the air to warn its neighbors. Some plants can even feel insects eating them. Plants have their own secret ways of “talking”. They use smells and soft sounds that people cannot easily find. This is why AI becomes very useful. Scientists study plants by listening for soft sounds and watching for shape changes. But there is too much information for people to process (处理). AI is just good at this work. For example, scientists can train AI to know the special sound of a tomato plant that needs water. AI can also learn the “stress sound” a tree makes when it is ill. The future looks hopeful. Imagine AI helping farmers understand plant sounds. Then farmers will know when plants need water or when insects are harmful to them. This can help farmers use less water and fewer chemicals. Some scientists even want to make a “Plant Translator”. With it, we could know when a plant is happy with enough water, or when a forest is in danger because of dry weather. Of course, this technology is still new. It is difficult to fully understand plant “language”. But the goal is not to talk with a flower. It is to learn to listen better to the natural world. By using AI to understand plants, we can care for our planet in a smarter and better way. 61. According to the text, how do some plants warn their neighbors? A. By changing their color. B. By moving their leaves quickly. C. By making loud noises. D. By putting special matter into the air. 62. According to the passage, what may AI help farmers do in the future? A. Talk with plants. B. Water the plants properly. C. Send information to plants. D. Know more about the weather. 63. Why is the new technology important? A. It teaches people to know about harmful insects. B. It lets people stay away from dangerous plants. C. It helps people care for the natural world better. D. It makes people talk with different plants freely. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. AI. B. Plant Translator. C. A plant. D. An insect. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of AI in Growing Plants. B. The Use of AI in Understanding Plant Communication. C. The Talks between Humans and Plants. D. The Differences between Plants and Animals. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 How to Use Your Pocket Money Getting pocket money is exciting, but it can be spent quickly. ___66___ Here are some tips. First, divide your money into three parts: saving, spending, and giving. ___67___ For example, you can put 30% into saving, 50% for spending, and 20% for giving. Second, set a clear goal for saving. Decide what you want to buy in the future, like a new bike or a gift for a friend. ___68___ Then put your saving part into a piggy bank each week. Third, be a smart spender. Before buying something, ask yourself if you really need it. ___69___ You may find a better price somewhere else. Finally, don’t forget to give. Use the giving part to help others, such as buying a small present for your parents or donating to charity. ___70___ A. Stick to your plan. B. Compare prices at different stores. C. A clear goal helps you save better. D. Giving can bring you more happiness than spending. E. With good planning, you can learn to use it well. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. —Thank you for teaching me English. —___________________________________ 72. —________________ having a picnic this Sunday? — Good idea. 73. — Can you play the pipa? —____________________. I’m good at it. 74. —____________________ the Internet? —I think it’s useful. 75. —Which season do you like best? —________. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ____________________________________________________________________ 77. run, than ____________________________________________________________________ 78. now ____________________________________________________________________ 79. experiment, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________ 80. while ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词，每空一词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dongba paper is a special kind of traditional paper made by the Na Xi people in Yunnan. It is part of Dongba culture, a valuable culture ___81___ a history of more than 1,000 years. ___82___ it is made only by hand with simple tools, the paper is very strong and does not break easily. It ___83___ (help) write Dongba characters, a special pictograph script (象形表意文字) that helps pass down knowledge. It is one of the ___84___ (old) living cultures in China and still holds great value today. The name “Dongba” comes from the wise priests (牧师) who kept traditional ideas and skills. Long ago, this culture spread slowly among people and ___85___ (be) in danger of disappearing. Now, people try hard to protect it. Old stories and art keep alive with ___86___ help of this special paper. Many discussions and ___87___ (activity) introduce it to more people. Everyone should try to protect ___88___ (it) beauty and meaning. By ___89___ (spread) traditional culture, we can help students learn ____90____ (wise) and understand the importance of keeping old traditions. VIII.书面表达(15分) 91. 假设你是李华，近期你校开展了“体验传统文化传承非遗之美”的主题实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是历城区2025至2026学年下学期八年级期末质量监测英语科听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Hi john, what's your plane for the coming in some vacation? I'm not sure my parents ask me to stay at home, but I like to spend IT abroad. Which country would you like to go to? I have no idea. I just want to relax myself because I feel tired these days. What about joe? tina? I plan to do pat on jobs. Then i'll take lessons to learn. Violin . sounds great. 试音。到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你用5秒钟时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, he is playing chinese comfort now. He is playing chinese comfort now. Two people used to pay in cash in most occasions. People used to paying cash in . most decays. Three, I will go to watch the movie Harry potter tonight. I will go to watch the movie how reporter tonight. For hot pot is popular in china. Hot pot is popular in . china. Five earthquakes happen all the time around the world. Earthquake es happen all the time around the world. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟时间回答有关小题和5秒钟时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。what difficulty do you have in learning english? I can hardly prononce ce new words correctly. What difficulty do you have in learning english? I can hardly pronounce new words correctly. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这。一小题。The scarf is nice. How much is IT? It's sixty one, but today you can buy IT at forty one. The scarf is nice. How much is IT? It's sixty one, but today you can buy IT at forty. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。Mike, how will you go to fuju next week? I plan to take the train, but my father will drive me there. Mike, how will you go to fuju next week? I planned . to take the train, but my father will drive me there. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。What were you doing when the internet was down yesterday? I was doing online shopping. IT was so slow. What were you doing when the internet was down yesterday? I was doing on my shopping. IT was so slow. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you going on to the library? I need to return the book. Oh. i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? No, thanks. I need to get this book breakfast. I have to go now. Where are you going, tom, to the library. I need to return a book. Oh. i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? No, thanks. I need to get this book breakfast. I have to go now. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Nancy. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a reporter. why? Because I like talking to people and writing stories. What do your parents . think they're understanding? They support my dream. Hi Nancy. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a reporter. why? Because I like talking to people and writing stories. What do your parents . think they are understanding? They support my dream. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。John, are you going on a trip next week? Yes. i'm leaving on the twenty third. cool. Will you go to the concert with me on the twenty fifth? Sorry, I will still be away. Maybe my friend can go with you. John, are you going on a trip next week? Yes, i'm . leaving on a twenty third. cool. Will you go to the concert with me on twenty fifth? Sorry, I will still be away. Maybe my friend can go with you. 第二节到此结束，第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Boys and girls, may I have attention, please? Our school will hold a culture and art festival on may twelve. You can take parking activity in the school hall. The purpose of this festival is to help you learn about chinese traditional culture. Here are the activities for all the day. In the morning, from nine to eleven, you can try paper cutting for fun. IT will be very interesting. Then we will invite two teachers to give speeches about chinese traditional culture. You can learn a lot from them. In the afternoon, you can enjoy at least three wonderful shows, including folk dance and beijing Opera. Don't miss them. Everyone is welcome. Please come and join us. Boys and girls, may I have attention, please? Our school will hold a culture and art festival on main twelve. You can take part in the activity . in the school hall. The purpose . of this festival is to help you learn about chinese traditional culture. Here are the activities for the day in the morning, from nine to eleven, you can try paper cutting for fun. IT will be very interesting. Then we will invite two teachers to give speeches about chinese traditional culture. You can learn a lot from them. In the afternoon, you can enjoy at least three wonderful shows, including folk dance and beijing Opera. Don't miss them. Everyone is welcome. Please come and join us. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Our school will hold a culture and art festival on may twelve. You can take parking activity in the school hall. The purpose of this festival is to help you learn about chinese traditional culture. Here are the activities. For a day in the morning, from nine to eleven, you can try paper cutting for fun. IT will be very interesting. Then we will invite two teachers to give speeches about chinese traditional culture. You can learn a lot from them. In the afternoon, you can enjoy at least three wonderful shows, including folk dance and beijing Opera. Don't miss them. Everyone is welcome. Please come and join us. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂在答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 荔城区2025—2026年度下学期期末质量监测八年级英语 (满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟) 2026.6 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He’s playing Chinese Kung Fu now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】People used to pay in cash in most occasions. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will go to watch the movie Harry Potter tonight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hot pot is popular in China. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Why is the boy worried about his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has trouble pronouncing words. B. He can’t remember new words. C. He can’t understand grammar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What difficulty do you have in learning English? M: I can hardly pronounce new words correctly. 7. How much does the girl need to pay for the scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The scarf is nice. How much is it? M: It’s 60 yuan, but today you can buy it at 40 yuan. 8. How will Mike finally go to Fuzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how will you go to Fuzhou next week? M: I planned to take the train, but my father will drive me there. 9. What was the boy doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Studying online. B. Watching videos. C. Shopping online. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the internet was down yesterday? M: I was doing online shopping. It was so slow. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the girl going now? A. To the supermarket. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 11. Does Tom want to go with the girl? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going, Tom? M: To the library. I need to return the book. W: Oh, I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? M: No, thanks. I need to get this book back first. I have to go now. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Nancy’s dream job? A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. A reporter. 13. How do Nancy’s parents like her dream? A. Supportive. B. Careless. C. Worried 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a reporter. M: Why? W: Because I like talking to people and writing stories. M: What do your parents think? W: They’re understanding. They support my dream. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is John leaving for his trip? A. On the 20th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 15. Who may go to the concert with the girl? A. John. B. Her teacher. C. John’s friend. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, are you going on a trip next week? M: Yes, I’m leaving on the 23rd. W: Cool, will you go to the concert with me on the 25th? M: Sorry, I will still be away. Maybe my friend can go with you. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Culture and Art Festival When ____16____ 12th Where In the ____17____ hall What Try paper cutting for ____18____ Invite two teachers to ____19____ speeches about Chinese traditional culture. Enjoy at least ____20____ shows, including folk dance and Beijing Opera. 【答案】16. May 17. school 18. fun 19. give 20. 3##three 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention please? Our school will hold a culture and art festival on May 12th. You can take part in the activity in the school hall. The purpose of this festival is to help you learn about Chinese traditional culture. Here are the activities for the day. In the morning, from 9 to 11, you can try paper cutting for fun. It will be very interesting. Then, we will invite two teachers to give speeches about Chinese traditional culture. You can learn a lot from them. In the afternoon, you can enjoy at least three wonderful shows, including folk dance and Beijing Opera. Don’t miss them. Everyone is welcome. Please come and join us. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —Do you like Puxian Opera? —Yes. It’s ________ important part of Putian Culture. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢莆仙戏吗？——喜欢。它是莆田文化的重要组成部分。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据题干“important part”表示“重要组成部分”，表示泛指且part是单数形式，需用不定冠词，且important以元音音素开头，应填an。 22. —We really had a ________ time at the party last night. —Sure. The food was delicious and everyone gave great performances. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。——当然。食物很美味，每个人都表演得很精彩。 fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据答语“The food was delicious and everyone gave great performances.”可知食物美味且表演精彩，可推测出玩得非常开心。 23. —Hi, Jerry. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24th every year. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰瑞。中国的航天日是什么时候？——它在每年的4月24日。 at在，具体时刻；on在，具体的某一天；in在，年、月、季节等。根据“April 24th”可知是具体的某一天，需用介词on。 24. —Look! A workbook is on the desk. Whose could it be? —It ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on the cover. A. should B. must C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有一本练习册。它可能是谁的？——它一定是露西的。她的名字在封面上。 should应该；must一定；can能。根据“Her name is on the cover.”可知，封面上有她的名字，证据确凿，表示非常有把握的肯定推测。应填must。 25. —If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll go for a picnic. —May I go with you? A. didn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我就去野餐。——我能和你一起去吗？ didn’t rain一般过去时否定；won’t rain一般将来时否定；doesn’t rain一般现在时否定。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句I’ll是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语it为三单，否定形式用doesn’t rain。 26. —Tim, put your ________ first when doing sports. —OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A. job B. spirit C. safety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，做运动时要把你的安全放在第一位。 ——好的，格林先生。我会小心的。 考查名词辨析。job工作；spirit精神；safety安全。根据“when doing sports”和“I’ll be careful”可知，做运动时应优先考虑安全，故选C。 27. —A typhoon is coming. Do you know how to protect ourselves? —Yes. We had better ________ tall trees and the beach. A. stay away from B. get close to C. run away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台风要来了，你知道如何保护自己吗？——知道，最好远离大树和海滩。 stay away from远离；get close to靠近；run away from逃离（侧重逃跑躲开人/危险事物）。台风天气靠近大树、海边存在安全隐患，此处表达保持距离避开危险，stay away from贴合防灾常识与语境，故选A。 28. —________ will the new school library be open to students? —In about two weeks, after the final checks are done. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新学校图书馆多久会向学生开放呢？——大约两周后，也就是完成最后的检查之后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久，通常用于提问将来时。根据“...will the new school library be open to students?”可知，“How soon” 是询问将来动作发生的时间，通常用“in + 时间段”回答。故选C。 29. — May I take your order, sir? — Wait a minute. Let me look at the ________. A. menu B. bill C. poster 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以为您点菜了吗？——等一下。让我看看菜单。 menu菜单；bill账单；poster海报。根据“May I take your order, sir?”可知，对话发生在餐厅点餐场景，服务员询问是否点菜，顾客需要查看的是用来选择食物的“菜单”，menu符合语境。 30. —Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups. A. successfully B. more successful C. the most successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语课上哪个小组表现得最成功？——第一组。他们的讨论比其他三个组更好。 根据问句“Which group performed”及答句“Group One”可知，在四个小组中进行比较，应用副词最高级修饰动词performed，应填the most successfully。 31. —I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time. What about you? —________ of these makes me relaxed. I like camping. A. Neither B. Either C. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在空闲时间看电视或购物。你呢？——这些都不能让我放松。我喜欢野营。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None没有一个，用于三者或以上。根据“I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time.”以及“I like camping.”可知，设空处是说对看电视或购物这两者都不感兴趣，Neither符合语境。故选A。 32. —It’s said that the robot will cook for us. ________ the robot comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A. Even though B. As well as C. As soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说这个机器人会为我们做饭。机器人一上市，我就买一个。——酷！它会让做饭变得容易得多。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As well as和……一样；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the robot comes out, I will buy one.”句意可知，空格处需填入表示“立即行动”的时间连词，强调机器人上市与购买动作的紧密衔接。故选C。 33. —Let’s go and watch the dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival. — ________ I can’t wait to see it. A. I think so. B. Sounds great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们在端午节去看龙舟比赛吧。——听起来很棒。我迫不及待想看了。 I think so.我也这么认为；Sounds great. 听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个我很难过。根据“Let’s…”提出建议，结合答语后句“I can’t wait to see it.”表示非常期待，可知说话人赞同建议并觉得很好。应填Sounds great. 34. —Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV program at that time. A. watched B. is watching C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电视上的足球比赛了吗？——我想看，但那时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。 考查过去进行时。watched过去式；is watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 35. — Jack, Could you tell me ________? —Sure. My favorite novel is Journey to the West. A. what your favorite novel is B. who your favorite character is C. why you like this novel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你能告诉我你最喜欢的小说是什么吗？——当然。我最喜欢的小说是《西游记》。 what your favorite novel is你最喜欢的小说是什么；who your favorite character is你最喜欢的人物是谁；why you like this novel你为什么喜欢这本小说。答句回答了最喜欢的小说名称，问句需用what询问事物；宾语从句使用陈述语序，A选项符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Life is full of heartwarming stories. This is a ____36____ story that encourages everyone. A student named Li Lei once lost confidence in his studies. He fell behind in class and was under great pressure. He felt worried and helpless. He was upset every day ____37____ he could not understand his lessons easily and was afraid of falling further behind. ____38____, he wanted to give up his hobbies and dreams, and even refused to communicate with others. One day, his teacher noticed his problem and had a patient talk with him. She encouraged him not to ____39____ easily. She taught him to believe in ____40____ and try new ways of learning. She also advised him to ask for help in time. He learned to turn to his teachers and classmates ____41____ keeping silent. He took notes carefully, reviewed knowledge every day, and tried to ____42____ his own problems with courage. Little by little, he made great progress. Soon his story began to ____43____ among his classmates. Everyone was encouraged. His ____44____ won deep respect from others. Life is never easy, but love and courage make it ____45____. 36. A. boring B. touching C. surprising 37. A. because B. so C. but 38. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Usually 39. A. give up B. wake up C. grow up 40. A. themselves B. herself C. himself 41. A. ahead of B. because of C. instead of 42. A. create B. solve C. find 43. A. fall B. spread C. pass 44. A. spirit B. result C. trouble 45. A. colorful B. awful C. meaningful 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名学生李磊在学习上失去信心后，在老师的耐心鼓励下重拾勇气，努力取得进步并激励他人的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个感人的故事，鼓励着每个人。 前文“heartwarming stories”这里对应暖心感人的故事，boring和surprising不符合文意。 【37题详解】 句意：他每天都很沮丧，因为他很难听懂课程，害怕落后更多。 句中“upset every day...he could not understand his lessons easily and was afraid of falling further behind”，前后句是因果关系，沮丧的原因是听不懂课，用because表示原因。 【38题详解】 句意：悲伤的是，他想要放弃爱好和梦想，甚至拒绝和他人交流。 后文“he wanted to give up his hobbies and dreams, and even refused to communicate with others”，他想放弃梦想和拒绝交流，这是一种令人悲伤的情况，Sadly符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她鼓励他不要轻易放弃。 前文“wanted to give up”，提到李磊想要放弃梦想，结合上下文，老师鼓励他不要轻易放弃，give up符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：她教他要相信他自己，尝试新的学习方法。 句中“She taught him to believe in...”，这句话的逻辑主语是李磊，是男性第三人称单数，对应反身代词himself。 【41题详解】 句意：他学会向师生求助，而不是保持沉默。 句中“turn to his teachers and classmates...keeping silent”，前文提到他拒绝交流，现在求助，是代替了沉默，instead of符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他认真记笔记，每天复习知识，勇敢尝试解决自己的问题。 空格后“his own problems”提示此处考查短语solve problems，表示“解决问题”。 【43题详解】 句意：很快他的故事开始在同学间传播。 后文提到“Everyone was encouraged”，说明故事已经在同学中传开，spread符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：他的精神赢得了他人的深深尊重。 李磊走出低谷、不放弃的精神打动了大家，spirit符合文意，result和trouble不符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：生活从不轻松，但是爱和勇气使它变得有意义。 结合句中“Life is never easy, but love and courage make it...”以及全文主旨，克服困难让生活变得有价值、有意义，meaningful契合核心表意。 Ⅳ.阅读(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A The Internet makes our life easier and more convenient. We can study, search for information and communicate with others online. However, we must use it in a safe and wise way. Here are some basic rules for middle school students. Dangers Online Personal information leakage Cyberbully (网络暴力) Unsafe websites False news and messages Safety Tips Don’t tell strangers your name, school, address or phone number. Use strong passwords and do not share them with others. Don’t click strange links or download unsafe apps. Never meet online friends by yourself. Keep your private settings safe on social media. If you meet problems, ask your parents or teachers for help. Warm Tip Use the Internet properly. It helps us learn and relax, but safety always comes first. 46. How many safety tips does the passage give us? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 10. 47. Which of the following behavior is suitable on the Internet? A. Visiting unsafe websites. B. Telling strangers your name. C. Sharing passwords with others. D. Searching for information. 48. The underlined word “leakage” means ________. A. getting in B. getting out C. keeping safe D. coming back 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Any app is safe to download. B. Private settings are not important at all. C. Safety comes first when using the Internet. D. You can turn to strangers if you meet problems. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Internet safety rules. B. Online study skills. C. Social media use. D. Computer games. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向中学生的互联网安全使用规范 【46题详解】 表格Safety Tips栏，“Don’t tell...Use strong...Don’t click...Never meet... Keep your...If you meet...”，一共列出了6条安全提示。 【47题详解】 第一段“The Internet makes our life easier and more convenient. We can study, search for information and communicate with others online.”，结合安全提示，访问不安全网站、告诉陌生人名字、和他人分享密码都是不合适的上网行为，只有搜索信息是合理合适的行为。 【48题详解】 划线单词leakage属于上网危险分类的Personal information leakage，结合上下文，此处指“个人信息泄露”，也就是个人信息被外泄流出，选项中getting out（流出，出去）符合词义。 【49题详解】 原文Warm Tip部分“Use the Internet properly. It helps us learn and relax, but safety always comes first”，使用互联网时安全第一。 【50题详解】 第一段“However, we must use it in a safe and wise way. Here are some basic rules for middle school students.”以及全文围绕上网危险和安全使用规则展开，因此文章主要内容是互联网安全规则。 B Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a Shandong village, had spent most of her life in an unhappy marriage. Her days were filled with housework and caring for her family. She felt caught, wishing for a way out but did not know where to discover it. A turning point came in March 2023, when she used her savings to attend a comedy (喜剧) show by Li Bo. In the show, Li Bo asked about her life by chance. Fang replied with humor (幽默),“I’m the director of the information center in our village. I know which family’s daughter didn’t return home, who lost money, or which mother-in-law quarrels with her daughter-in-law.” The crowd laughed, and the video spread widely online. Amazed by her quick thinking, Li Bo invited her to join a comedy training program in Shenyang. For months, Fang practiced hard. To support herself, she worked as a theater hand. She gradually made her own difficult experiences part of her performance and won a lot of fans. The confidence she gained gave Fang the courage to leave her 30-year marriage and start a new life with her two daughters. Her first show on The King of Comedy moved many people. She spoke on stage, “Years ago, I was a housewife. I was busy with chores every day. On April 8, 2023, I signed as a comedian.” Her elder daughter wrote online, “We don’t need to prove my mom’s talent. Her strong will sets an example for us.” 51. What was Fang Zhuren’s most probable job before? A. A factory worker. B. The director of her village. C. A full-time housewife. D. A comedian. 52. How did Fang Zhuren feel before she became a comedian? A. Unhappy. B. Pleased. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 53. What leads to Fang Zhuren’s success? A. Her savings and luck. B. Her ability and strong will. C. Her difficult days. D. Li Bo’s help only. 54. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards Fang Zhuren’s story? A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Curious. D. Admiring. 55. What does Fang Zhuren’s experience show? A. It is never too late to start. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东农村50岁的房祝仁（Fang Zhuren）大半生被困在不幸的婚姻中，做全职家庭主妇，偶然在喜剧演出中凭借幽默反应被发掘，之后努力训练成为喜剧演员，最终鼓起勇气离开不幸婚姻、开启全新人生的励志故事。 【51题详解】 第一段“Her days were filled with housework and caring for her family.”以及第四段她自己的陈述“Years ago, I was a housewife”，她在成为喜剧演员之前最可能的身份是全职家庭主妇。 【52题详解】 第一段“Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a Shandong village, had spent most of her life in an unhappy marriage.”以及“She felt caught, wishing for a way out”，在成为喜剧演员之前，她的生活状态和心情是不快乐的。 【53题详解】 第二段“Amazed by her quick thinking”，第三段“For months, Fang practiced hard”以及第四段女儿的评价“Her strong will sets an example for us”，房祝仁的成功来源于她自身的能力和坚强意志，李波的帮助只是契机。 【54题详解】 通读全文，文中使用了“turning point”、“courage”、“moved many people”、“sets an example”等积极词汇，讲述了一个女性突破困境的励志故事，字里行间流露出作者对房祝仁的钦佩与赞赏。 【55题详解】 文章强调房祝仁在50岁高龄时才开始接触脱口秀并改变命运，摆脱了30年的不幸婚姻，开启了新生活。这最能体现“开始永远不嫌晚”的道理。故选A。 C When we think of astronauts, we often imagine them wearing white spacesuits, floating(漂浮) above Earth and looking at the stars. But recently, 28 Chinese astronauts did something surprising. Instead of flying into space, they went deep underground into dark, cold and wet caves in Chongqing. This was China’s first large cave training for astronauts. They stayed there for six days and five nights. The goal was to prepare them for future space tasks, such as long stays on China’s space station and a planned trip to the Moon before 2030. The training took place in Wulong, Chongqing, an area famous for natural caves. After studying many caves across China and carefully checking safety conditions for more than a year, experts chose this one as the best training place. Caves are useful for training because they are dark, cold, quiet, and much like space. Inside the cave, the temperature was only about 8°C, and the air was very wet. There was no sunlight, and astronauts could not easily get in touch with people outside. They had to work in teams, use headlamps, and plan carefully. Each day, astronauts explored unknown roads, climbed rocks with ropes, and walked through underground rivers. They also collected rock samples(样本) and tested communication tools. In emergency conditions, they practiced helping injured teammates. Unlike some other countries, China’s training focused on independence(独立性). Astronauts had to solve problems by themselves, just like they would on the Moon, far from Earth. This is important because on the Moon—380,000 kilometers from Earth— help will not arrive quickly. This training helps astronauts learn how to stay strong, calm, and hopeful in difficult environments. As one astronaut said, “exploring caves and exploring space are both about exploring the unknown.” 56. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The cave was full of sunlight and dry air. B. The temperature inside the cave was higher than 10°C. C. Astronauts could easily connect with people outside the cave. D. The cave was chosen after experts studied many caves for more than a year. 57. According to the passage, which of the following did the astronauts do during the cave training? ①Collected rock samples. ②Practiced helping injured teammates. ③Received help from outside. ④Explored unknown roads. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is the world’s first cave training program for astronauts. B. China will not send astronauts to the Moon before 2030. C. The training in caves is meaningful to astronauts. D. Astronauts will test communication tools on the Moon. 59. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade young people to explore caves in Chongqing. B. To introduce a special training method for Chinese astronauts. C. To explain why the Moon is a better place for training than caves. D. To compare Chinese space programs with those of other countries. 60. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国航天员在重庆溶洞开展地下专项训练，借此磨炼独立处置能力，为空间站值守与登月任务做准备。 【56题详解】 第三段“After studying many caves across China and carefully checking safety conditions for more than a year, experts chose this one as the best training place.”指出专家们在研究了中国许多洞穴并检查安全条件超过一年后，选择了这个洞穴。 【57题详解】 第四段中提到“astronauts explored unknown roads(④)”、“They also collected rock samples(①)”、“they practiced helping injured teammates.(②)”，所以B选项符合文章内容。 【58题详解】 从最后一段“This training helps astronauts learn how to stay strong, calm, and hopeful in difficult environments. ”指出洞穴训练能帮助宇航员在困难环境中保持坚强、冷静和希望，为未来月球等任务做准备，因此可推断出洞穴训练对宇航员意义重大。 【59题详解】 文章主要介绍中国宇航员在重庆洞穴进行的一种特殊训练方式及其目的，并非劝说探险、比较他国或说明月球更好。 【60题详解】 文章①段：引出事件，介绍中国航天员不去太空、而是赴重庆溶洞开展地下训练，总起全文。②③④段并列展开说明训练相关细节。⑤段：总结这次洞穴训练的价值与意义，收尾升华。所以是总—分—总结构，选项A符合文章结构。 D Have you ever thought a tree might try to tell us something? With AI, scientists are starting to unlock the secret world of plant communication. People used to believe plants were silent and unable to “talk”. But now, scientists find that is not true. For example, when a plant is in danger, it can send special things into the air to warn its neighbors. Some plants can even feel insects eating them. Plants have their own secret ways of “talking”. They use smells and soft sounds that people cannot easily find. This is why AI becomes very useful. Scientists study plants by listening for soft sounds and watching for shape changes. But there is too much information for people to process (处理). AI is just good at this work. For example, scientists can train AI to know the special sound of a tomato plant that needs water. AI can also learn the “stress sound” a tree makes when it is ill. The future looks hopeful. Imagine AI helping farmers understand plant sounds. Then farmers will know when plants need water or when insects are harmful to them. This can help farmers use less water and fewer chemicals. Some scientists even want to make a “Plant Translator”. With it, we could know when a plant is happy with enough water, or when a forest is in danger because of dry weather. Of course, this technology is still new. It is difficult to fully understand plant “language”. But the goal is not to talk with a flower. It is to learn to listen better to the natural world. By using AI to understand plants, we can care for our planet in a smarter and better way. 61. According to the text, how do some plants warn their neighbors? A. By changing their color. B. By moving their leaves quickly. C. By making loud noises. D. By putting special matter into the air. 62. According to the passage, what may AI help farmers do in the future? A. Talk with plants. B. Water the plants properly. C. Send information to plants. D. Know more about the weather. 63. Why is the new technology important? A. It teaches people to know about harmful insects. B. It lets people stay away from dangerous plants. C. It helps people care for the natural world better. D. It makes people talk with different plants freely. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. AI. B. Plant Translator. C. A plant. D. An insect. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of AI in Growing Plants. B. The Use of AI in Understanding Plant Communication. C. The Talks between Humans and Plants. D. The Differences between Plants and Animals. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家借助人工智能解锁植物交流的秘密，这项技术能够帮助人类更好地了解植物、关爱自然，未来可应用于农业生产等多个领域，帮助我们更好地保护地球。 【61题详解】 第二段“when a plant is in danger, it can send special things into the air to warn its neighbors”指出植物通过向空气中释放特殊物质警示邻居。 【62题详解】 第四段“Imagine AI helping farmers understand plant sounds. Then farmers will know when plants need water or when insects are harmful to them. This can help farmers use less water and fewer chemicals”指出人工智能可以帮助农民合理给植物浇水。 【63题详解】 最后一段“By using AI to understand plants, we can care for our planet in a smarter and better way”指出这项新技术的重要性在于它帮助人类更好地关爱自然世界。 【64题详解】 第四段“Some scientists even want to make a ‘Plant Translator’. With it, we could know when a plant is happy with enough water, or when a forest is in danger because of dry weather”指出划线词it指代前文提到的“植物翻译器（Plant Translator）”。 【65题详解】 文章围绕“人工智能用于破解植物交流的秘密”展开，介绍了这项技术的原理、应用前景和意义，核心内容是人工智能在理解植物交流方面的用途，B选项符合主旨 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 How to Use Your Pocket Money Getting pocket money is exciting, but it can be spent quickly. ___66___ Here are some tips. First, divide your money into three parts: saving, spending, and giving. ___67___ For example, you can put 30% into saving, 50% for spending, and 20% for giving. Second, set a clear goal for saving. Decide what you want to buy in the future, like a new bike or a gift for a friend. ___68___ Then put your saving part into a piggy bank each week. Third, be a smart spender. Before buying something, ask yourself if you really need it. ___69___ You may find a better price somewhere else. Finally, don’t forget to give. Use the giving part to help others, such as buying a small present for your parents or donating to charity. ___70___ A. Stick to your plan. B. Compare prices at different stores. C. A clear goal helps you save better. D. Giving can bring you more happiness than spending. E. With good planning, you can learn to use it well. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何合理使用零花钱的几条建议，包括分配资金、设定目标、明智消费和学会给予。 【66题详解】 前文提到拿到零花钱很开心但很容易花光，引出下文几条建议。E项“With good planning, you can learn to use it well.”承接上文零花钱易快速花完的问题，自然引出下文的方法技巧，逻辑通顺。 【67题详解】 前文讲把零花钱分成储蓄、消费、捐赠三部分，后文举例分配比例。A项“Stick to your plan.”承接划分钱款的内容，引出后文按比例分配的例子。 【68题详解】 前文建议设立清晰的储蓄目标，想好未来想买的物品，后文说每周把储蓄的钱放进存钱罐。C项“A clear goal helps you save better.”承接设立储蓄目标的话题，起到补充说明的作用。 【69题详解】 前文说购物前问问自己是否真的需要这件商品，后文提到你可能在别的地方找到更实惠的价格。B项“Compare prices at different stores.”衔接后文寻找更低价的内容，贴合理性消费的主题。 【70题详解】 前文讲述可以用捐赠的那部分钱帮助他人，给父母买小礼物或是做慈善。D项“Giving can bring you more happiness than spending.”承接捐赠助人的内容，升华本段捐赠零花钱的意义。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. —Thank you for teaching me English. —___________________________________ 【答案】You are welcome./That’s OK./That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你教我英语。——不用客气。上一句是表达感谢的句型Thank you for doing sth.，回应他人感谢常用You are welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right，三者都可以单独用于此处回复感谢。 72. —________________ having a picnic this Sunday? — Good idea. 【答案】How/What about 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Good idea.”（好主意）可知，上句是在提出建议或邀请。空格后紧跟动名词“having”。在初中英语中，常用句型“What about doing sth.?” 或“How about doing sth.?”来表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议。故填How/What about。 73. — Can you play the pipa? —____________________. I’m good at it. 【答案】Yes, I can/Yes/Of course/Sure 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹琵琶吗？ ——是的，我可以。我擅长弹琵琶。问句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否具备某种能力。答语的后半句“I’m good at it.”，表明说话者是会弹琵琶的，因此前面需要作肯定回答。 74. —____________________ the Internet? —I think it’s useful. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【解析】 【详解】答句“I think it’s useful.”是对互联网做出评价，意为“我认为它是有用的”。因此，问句可以是询问对方对互联网的看法或观点，从而引出评价性回答。故“What do you think of”或“How do you like”等问法均符合语境。 75. —Which season do you like best? —________. 【答案】I like spring##I like summer##I like autumn##I like winter best 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——我最喜欢春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。根据like...best“最喜欢”和season“季节”可知，本题可以根据自身情况回答春夏秋冬任意一个季节。故填I like spring/summer/autumn/winter best. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ____________________________________________________________________ 77. run, than ____________________________________________________________________ 78. now ____________________________________________________________________ 79. experiment, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________ 80. while ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The music sounds nice/beautiful/good. 77. Jack runs faster than Tom./Tom runs more slowly than Jack. 78. She is cooking now. 79. He did an experiment yesterday. 80. He is singing while she is dancing. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词sound，可知本句应表达为“这首音乐听起来很好听”。本句是主系表结构，主语是The music，系动词是sounds，第三人称单数形式，表语是nice/beautiful/good，sound为系动词后接形容词作表语。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词run、than，可知本句可以表达为“Jack跑得比Tom快”，主语是Jack，谓语是runs，第三人称单数形式，faster是副词比较级，than引导比较对象Tom；也可以表达为“Tom跑得比Jack慢”。本句主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语是runs，第三人称单数形式，more slowly是副词比较级，than引导比较对象Jack。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词now，可知本句应表达为“她现在正在做饭”。本句是现在进行时，主谓结构，主语是She，谓语是is cooking，be+现在分词构成现在进行时，now作时间状语。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词experiment、yesterday，可知本句应表达为“他昨天做了一个实验”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是did，do的过去式，宾语是an experiment，yesterday作时间状语。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词while，可知本句应表达为“她跳舞的时候，他在唱歌”。本句由while引导时间状语从句，主从句均为现在进行时，主句主语He，谓语is singing；从句主语she，谓语is dancing，while强调两个动作同时进行。 Ⅶ.短文填词，每空一词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dongba paper is a special kind of traditional paper made by the Na Xi people in Yunnan. It is part of Dongba culture, a valuable culture ___81___ a history of more than 1,000 years. ___82___ it is made only by hand with simple tools, the paper is very strong and does not break easily. It ___83___ (help) write Dongba characters, a special pictograph script (象形表意文字) that helps pass down knowledge. It is one of the ___84___ (old) living cultures in China and still holds great value today. The name “Dongba” comes from the wise priests (牧师) who kept traditional ideas and skills. Long ago, this culture spread slowly among people and ___85___ (be) in danger of disappearing. Now, people try hard to protect it. Old stories and art keep alive with ___86___ help of this special paper. Many discussions and ___87___ (activity) introduce it to more people. Everyone should try to protect ___88___ (it) beauty and meaning. By ___89___ (spread) traditional culture, we can help students learn ____90____ (wise) and understand the importance of keeping old traditions. 【答案】81. with 82. Although##Though 83. helps 84. oldest 85. was 86. the 87. activities 88. its 89. spreading 90. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南纳西族的传统手工纸东巴纸，以及与之相关的东巴文化，讲述了东巴文化的历史与保护现状，呼吁大众参与保护传统文化。 【81题详解】 句意：它是东巴文化的一部分，一种有着1000多年历史的宝贵文化。设空处后面是名词短语“a history of more than...”，表示“带有，有着”，应用介词with作后置定语修饰culture。 【82题详解】 句意：虽然这种纸仅靠手工和简单工具制作，但是它质地十分结实，不易破损。句中“...it is made only by hand with simple tools, the paper is very strong and does not break easily.”，设空处引导让步状语从句，前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用连词although或though，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【83题详解】 句意：它有助于书写东巴文字，这是一种特殊的象形表意文字，有助于传承知识。句中“It..write Dongba characters, a special pictograph script (象形表意文字) that helps pass down....”，提示此处描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 【84题详解】 句意：它是中国现存最古老的文化之一，在今天仍然具有巨大的价值。句中“one of the...living...”，提示此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，old的最高级为oldest。 【85题详解】 句意：很久以前，这种文化在人们中间传播得很慢，并且处于消失的危险之中。时间状语“Long ago”提示句子应用一般过去时；主语this culture是单数，be动词用过去式was，和前文动词spread构成并列谓语。 【86题详解】 句意：在这一特殊纸张的帮助下，古老的故事和艺术得以存活。句中“with...help of...”提示此处考查短语“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，需用定冠词the特指。 【87题详解】 句意：许多讨论和活动把它介绍给更多的人。句中“Many discussions and...introduce...”，设空处与前面的复数名词discussions由and连接，作并列主语，应用名词复数形式activities。 【88题详解】 句意：每个人都应该努力保护它的美丽和意义。句中“beauty and meaning”，设空处修饰后面的名词beauty and meaning，用it对应的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 【89题详解】 句意：通过传播传统文化，我们可以帮助学生们明智地学习，并理解保持古老传统的重要性。设空处位于介词By之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，spread的动名词形式为spreading。 【90题详解】 句意：通过传播传统文化，我们可以帮助学生们明智地学习，并理解保持古老传统的重要性。设空处修饰前面的动词learn，应用副词形式作状语。故填wisely。 VIII.书面表达(15分) 91. 假设你是李华，近期你校开展了“体验传统文化传承非遗之美”的主题实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, How is everything going? Last Sunday, we had a special activity. First, we visited the Folk Culture Museum and saw many old things. I’m interested in the costumes of the Puxian Opera. We also heard many stories about traditional skills. After that, we learned how to make Putian traditional food, Hongtuan. It was a little difficult but quite interesting. Hongtuan tasted delicious. From this activity, I learned to respect traditional culture. Making Hongtuan also helped me develop a sense of pride in Chinese culture. I think we should keep our traditional culture alive. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动时间、活动内容、个人感想 确定人称：第一人称为主 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表示问候 主体段：具体描述上周日的活动过程，如参观博物馆、制作传统美食等 结尾段：总结活动感受，表达对传统文化的尊重和自豪感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观博物馆 活动：saw many old things/heard many stories about traditional skills等 感受：be interested in the costumes of the Puxian Opera/traditional culture is rich and colorful等 要点二：制作莆田传统美食 美食名称：Hongtuan/Xitianwei Flat Food等 感受：a little difficult but quite interesting/delicious/meaningful等 要点三：个人感想 收获：learned more about traditional culture/learned how to make Hongtuan等 感受：respect traditional culture/develop a sense of pride in Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $