广东深圳市罗湖区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语 2026.7 说明： 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用R色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定 的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 2.全卷共8页，共56题。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的 信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时， 用黑色字迹的纲笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上， 其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题(40分) I.完形填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） A group of students planned to create a shadow puppet show for the school art festival.As a 1 traditional art form in China,shadow puppet show requires careful preparation.They were excited but faced a big problem:none of them knew how to make the puppets or design the stage.The project seemed to be at risk of failure,and some members lost their2 and wanted to give up. One student,Li was determined to keep going.She decided to 3 help from the art teacher.The teacher told them,"Success needs everyone's 4 and teamwork.You can't do it alone."She advised them to divide the work.Some would make puppets.Some would design the 5.And others would make full efforts for the show. At first,things didn't go well.The puppets broke easily,and the lighting couldn't meet the show's 6.They felt upset and argued a lot.But Li reminded them, "We will 7 if we don't lose heart."They started to make 8 changes to correct their mistakes.They used stronger materials for puppets and adjusted 节)the lights9_ On the day of the show,the audience clapped loudly when their performance ended.They won the first prize!The students finally understood that no success is 10 by one person alone.Teamwork truly makes the dream work. 八年级英语试卷第1页共8页 1.A.probable B.similar C.valuable D.natural 2.A.attention B.confidence C.energy D.control 3.A.ask for B.wait for C.fight for D.call for 4.A.value B.kindness C.influence D.support 5.A.lab B.stage C.tent D.gym 6.A.roles B.reasons C.requirements D.results 7.A.continue B.develop C.succeed D.compete 8.A.sudden B.necessary C.direct D.basic 9.A.properly B.lately C.widely D.hardly 10.A.discovered B.introduced C.described D.achieved Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分） A Two years ago,I moved to a new city with my husband.I used to run with friends to keep fit,but in the new city,I knew no one and had no one to run with.I wanted to meet people who also loved running,but it was hard to make new friends naturally,as my neighbors were always busy with their own lives. One day,I told my husband about my trouble.He suggested I find a running friend online.This gave me a good idea!I searched online and found several apps for making friends with common interests.After comparing their functions ()I chose FriendMatch because it let me look for an exercise friend by setting details like age,gender ()location,and most importantly,a love for running. Luckily,the next morning I got five messages from possible running partners.I chose Sarah,a friendly woman of my age.We lived only two blocks away,so it was easy to meet.We planned to meet at a nice park between our homes on a sunny afternoon.We started with power-walking to warm up,introduced ourselves,and shared stories about our running experiences.We both had a great first impression and decided to meet again soon.Since then,we have run together at least twice a week and become very close friends.She is special to me because I met her when I needed a new friend most in this new city. 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 11.Why did the writer have no one to run with according to Paragraph1? A.She disliked running after moving. B.She knew few people in the new city. C.She had no places to run near her home. D.She was stopped from running by her husband. 12.Who or what helped her find an exercise friend? A.Her neighbour. B.Her friend.C.Her teacher. D.A digital tool. 13.What can we infer (from the last paragraph? A.The writer will move to another city soon. B.The writer will keep doing exercise with Sara. C.The writer has stopped running since she met Sarah. D.Sarah has helped the writer learn more about the city. 14.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Good Way to Keep Healthy B.A Happy Life in a New City C.An Important Friend in a New City D.A Useful App for Making Friends 15.Where is this passage most probably taken from? A.A personal blog. B.A science fiction. C.A sports newspaper. D.A fashion magazine. B The black-faced spoonbill is a precious migratory (迁徙的)bird.It stands for the ecological health of wetlands.It is a globally endangered species and also listed under China's first-class state protection. The bird was once nearly dying out.Its number dropped greatly because of wetland disappearance, water pollution and human disturbance.Lots of coastal places for them to find food and rest were damaged,leaving them short of food and living in terrible conditions. Shenzhen Bay is a key winter habitat (for black-faced spoonbills.To save the rare bird,Shenzhen has made great efforts in wetland protection and regular environmental monitoring.Professional teams manage human activities during important seasons.A survey at the beginning of 2026 found that the world's total number of black-faced spoonbills has gone up to over 7,000.Quite a lot of them choose to spend winter in Shenzhen Bay because of its clean water. Protecting rare wild animals is our responsibility and also shows a city's ecological balance.Every little action we take for the environment matters a lot to the survival of rare birds and nature's balance. 八年级英语试卷第3页共8页 16.What caused the black-faced spoonbill's survival trouble in the past? A.Rising number of other wild birds. B.Too many people in nature reserves C.Loss of wetlands and water pollution. D.No protection from local government. 17.Why do professional teams manage human activities? A.In order to make Shenzhen Bay more beautiful. B.To reduce the loss of wetlands in Shenzhen Bay. C.Too many black-faced spoonbills make the Bay noisy. D.To build a more suitable home for black-faced spoonbills. 18.What does the underlined word"monitoring"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Spreading. B.Checking. C.Selling. D.Teaching. 19.Which picture can best show the population change of black-faced spoonbills? Time Time Time Time A B C 20.What is the text mainly about? A.Living habits of all migratory birds. B.Popular winter travel spots in Shenzhen. C.Ways to improve city water environment. D.Protection progress of a rare bird species. c Each time a visitor walks into the Mogao Grottoest(莫高窟)in Dunhuang,Gansu province,. they are greeted by the breathtaking beauty of the ancient murals(壁画).However,behind this great art work there is a difficult protection problem.Thanks to artificial intelligence (AD, heritage protection has entered a new era. AI has brought great changes to the protection of Dunhuang's culture relics( )First,it allows real-time watching of environmental conditions,such as temperature and humidity(),which are very important for keeping the murals 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 safe.Second,AI can study large numbers of pictures to find cracks()and other problems clearly.For example,an AI system can find small changes in the colors that human eyes may not see,helping workers deal with problems early.Third,AI helps make repair plans by using old records and similar cases,making sure the repair work is kept as it was. While AI provides powerful tools,it is important to use it in a responsible way. Conservators(文物修复师)must follow the rule of not changing too much.AI should not take the place of human skills but work with experts to help make decisions.Also,AI tools need to be based on solid research,so that the results are reliable and do not cause further harm to the heritage. The future of Dunhuang's heritage protection looks promising.With continuous improvement in AI technology,we can expect clearer and more practical protection methods.However,the key to success lies in combining technology with human care. Only in this way can Dunhuang's amazing art and history continue to shine for generations to come. 21.What is AI used for according to Paragraph 1? A.Painting pictures. B.Treating tourists. C.Protecting heritage. D.Comforting visitors. 22.How can AI help the murals according to Paragraph 2? A.By painting new colors on the old murals. B.By building more grottoes for the old relics C.By inviting more experts to work in Dunhuang. D.By finding small color changes human eyes may miss. 23.What is the writer's attitude towards AI in cultural heritage protection? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent. 24.Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. B D ①②3 (1 (2 (① ②3 (4 ④ ③④ 25.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain how to draw ancient murals. B.To compare different ways of mural protection. C.To offer people guidance to visit the Mogao Grottoes. D.To introduce AI's role in protecting Dunhuang's relics. 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 第二节阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原 文的意思连贯，完整。（共5小题，每小题1分） A.No one wanted to join space research at first. B.It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties. C.It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life D.Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways. E.They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process. F.One day,we may even realize the dream of living on other planets. Space exploration is one of the most important parts of modern scientific research.26 With the fast development of space technology,humans have kept stepping further into the universe. In the early stage of space research,scientists met countless technical problems. 27 After thousands of experiments,they finally made the first successful rocket launch and opened the door to space. 28 Unmanned probes(探测器)are sent to Mars and other planets to collect environmental information.Astronauts live and do scientific research on space stations for months to get more useful data. Space exploration does not only mean exploring the unknown.29 Satellite navigation,medical testing tools and even food preservation technologies all come from space research. As technology keeps improving,human exploration of space will never stop.People will keep exploring space to realize our beautiful dreams in the future.30 第三节信息匹配 阅读下面五位学生在肢体语言方面的因惑，从A~F六个选项中，为每位学 生选出最适合的建议。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Before talking with others,you'd better prepare your topics in advance so that you can express yourself more clearly. B.If you hope to be popular among your classmates,a friendly smile and suitable eye contact in talks will make you seem much nicer. C.When your teachers or classmates are speaking in class,small nods and quick notes can show that you are paying close attention to their words. D.If you feel worried when giving a speech to a big audience,you can move your hands naturally and look at the listeners to make yourself less nervous. E.If you are not familiar with the hand movements of your foreign friends,you can ask them politely so that you will not get wrong ideas in cross-cultural communication. F.In job interviews,a straight standing posture and proper gentle hand gestures will help you leave a very good and polite impression on the people who interview you. 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 31.()Amy is told that her body language makes her seem unfriendly to her classmates. 32.()David wants to know what body language shows he is listening carefully in class. 33.()Tom doesn't know what body language can help him make a good impression in job interviews. 34.()Lily often misunderstands her foreign friends because she knows little about their hand gestures. 35.()Jack feels very nervous when giving a speech and wants to use body language to relax himself. 第二部分非选择题（35分) Ⅲ.语法填空（20分) 第一节阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正 确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分) 36.It is (true)amazing to see such a beautiful view from space,which encourages us to learn more about science and nature. 37.We shouldn't refuse (learn)about artificial intelligence,for it is changing our world every day. 38.The students in Class 2 designed the costumes themselves and had great fun (act)in the play.They've learned a lot from creative group activities. 39.The book written by Liu Liang sold 20,000 (copy)within two weeks. I also bought one and plan to read it this summer vacation. 40.Mrs Wang (tidy)up the living room at 8 o'clock last night.We should learn to help parents with housework in our free time. 41.All the paintings(show)in the local library next week.Taking part in such activities helps us learn more about art. 42.After training,she became confident enough (perform)on the big stage.Hard work always brings us progress. 43.Su Le lost his leg in an accident and he was low spirits.I volunteered to help him in my spare time.Small kindness can warm others'hearts. 44. the help of the latest computer technology,film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century.Modern technology makes traditional culture more attractive. 45.I used to worry about the food in space.However,it turns out that (eat) can be a pleasure in space too! 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 第二节阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正 确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is typically made of fresh fruits such as haws 楂)，strawberries,.and oranges..It has gained popularity worldwide 46 its sweet and sour tastes.According to a popular legend,the history of tanghulu dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty.It is said that Emperor was ill and had no appetite(食欲).The palace doctors had no idea how 47- (treat)his illness.Finally,48 folk doctor came and gave a simple treatment:haws cooked with sugar,taken before 49(meal). To everyone's surprise,he recovered quickly after eating this treat.Then the remedy soon spread from the palace to the common people.To make it much 50(easy) to eat and sell on the streets,haws were skewered ()dipped in hot sugar syrup (and cooled into a hard shell-creating the earliest form of tanghulu.Then it was introduced to other parts of Asia and was51(warm)received in many countries. Tanghulu also holds 52 (it)special importance in Chinese culture.People often eat it during the Lunar New Year and other traditional festivals 53 it is believed to bring good luck and happiness.Today,tanghulu 54(enjoy)by people all over the world with different types of fruits.So far,it 55 (become) not only a popular snack,but also a cultural symbol,showing the rich history tradition of Chinese food. V.书面表达（15分) 假设你是李华，你校上周举办了“English Week”的活动。请你为校英文报 写一篇短文，介绍活动的目的、参加人员、你印象较深的2个项目及你的收获。 注意： 1.至少80词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： English Week 3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday,an event named "English Week"was held in our school. 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页 2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量检测 八年级英语（参考答案） 完形填空I-5 CBADB 6-10 CCBAD 阅读理解I1-15 BDBCA 16-20 CDBBD 21-25 CDABD 短文填空26-30 BEDCF 信息匹配31-35 BCFED 语法填空 36.truly 37.to learn 38.acting 39.copies 40.was tidying 41.will be shown 42.to perform 43.in 44.With 45.eating 46.for 47.to treat 48.a 49.meals 50.easier 51.warmly 52.its 53.because/as 54.is enjoyed 55.has become 书面表达 介绍活动的目的(2分)、参加人员(1分)、印象较深的1~2项项目(6分)、收获(3 分)。其他方面综合给分(3分)：书写、篇章结构、语言表达。 参考1： Last Friday,an event named "English Week"was held in our school.All students and some English teachers took part in it.The activity aimed to make us more interested in English and improve our spoken English. There were many wonderful activities.What impressed me most was the English speech contest and song singing.Many students gave great speeches and sang beautiful English songs. Everyone enjoyed themselves a lot. I learned a lot from this activity.I became braver to speak English in public.Now I love English more than before.I hope we can have more such activities in the future.