精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语 2025.7 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she ___1___ us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she ___2___ knew. One evening, I ___3___ a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them ___4___. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel ___5___.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true ___6___ of my mother’s nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way. The elderly often feel lonely. As people age, they may experience the ___7___ of friends and family members. This ___8___ a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it ___9___ for the elderly to join in social activities. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely old people. Her ____10____ connected them to the world outside. 1. A. scared B. pleased C. surprised D. annoyed 2. A. especially B. hardly C. certainly D. nearly 3. A. caught B. spoke C. wrote D. lost 4. A. unlucky B. unimportant C. unusual D. uncomfortable 5. A. bored with B. worried about C. suffered from D. cared for 6. A. influence B. communication C. choice D. attention 7. A. love B. loss C. change D. pain 8. A. connects with B. depends on C. leads to D. results from 9. A. easier B. harder C. later D. faster 10. A. hats B. cookies C. habits D. calls II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (使……恼怒) some people. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. They also open up new possibilities for cultural exchanges. They can introduce China’s ancient wisdom to a global audience, helping to spread Chinese culture far and wide. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a study. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a problem. 12. What does Wang Jiayi think of the videos created by Al? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Annoying. 13. What does the underlined word “pushy” mean? A. To remind people about something. B To get people interested in something. C. To force people to do something they dislike D. To encourage people to do something they dislike. 14. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards AI-created videos? A. Strongly against. B. Support with warnings. C. Strongly support. D. Against without reasons. 15. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Ancient People in Modern China B The Use of AI in Historical Research C. Creative Vloggers Makes popular Videos D. AI Brings Ancient People “Back to Life” B ①“Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. Different from the previously popular “City Walk” referring to walking freely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a closer connection with wildlife. ②Animal stars are a big reason why young people go to zoos. Many zoos make interesting videos of their animals and share them online. Some animals become very popular this way. For example, at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, there is a white-faced monkey named Du Du. It is popular after many people saw it online. It doesn’t look very nice, but it has a good character. So many people want to see it. ③People who run the zoos know why young people like them. Shen Zhijun, who is in charge of Hongshan Forest Zoo, thinks young people like zoos because zoos can make them have better feelings. “Today’s young people are busy and stressed. They want to get close to nature and animals. Zoos give them a place to relax.” ④Zoos are also changing to make visits more fun. They add cafes, have movie nights, play live music, hold art shows, and even let people stay overnight. All these things make the “zoo walk” more exciting. ⑤By successfully mixing fun with education, Hongshan Forest Zoo shows how modern zoos can benefit both animals and visitors. Its success proves that with proper design and care, zoos can become places where wildlife enjoy their lives while people appreciate nature’s wonders. This balanced way is encouraging zoos across China to make similar improvements. 16. What can we know about “Zoo Walk” from paragraph 1? A. It helps young people enjoy city’s views. B. It helps young people get closer to nature. C. “Zoo Walk” is more relaxing than “City Walk”. D. “Zoo Walk” is carried out only for young people. 17. Why does the monkey named Du Du get many visitors? ①He has a nice personality. ②The zoo posts his videos online. ③He has a good-looking appearance. A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①③ 18. What can we infer from Shen Zhijun’s words? A. “Zoo Walk” is only popular among young people. B. Many young people are busy and under great stress. C. Zoo is a place where young people can feel better. D. “Zoo Walk” is the best way for young people to relax. 19. What effect does Hongshan Forest Zoo have on other zoos in China? A. It makes them stop business very soon. B. It makes them only look after animals. C. It makes them pay more attention to visitors. D. It encourages them to make the same changes. 20. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C What kind of person could create the unforgettable Nezha we all love? Let’s start with Director Jiaozi, a person with an unexpected background. He used to study pharmacy (药剂学) but later decided to step into 3D animation (动画). Before Nezha, he spent over three years at home. He had little money, so he saved in many ways. He wore old clothes, ate simple food, and walked instead of taking transport. Without internet at home, he visited friends to get animation materials and learn skills. He even used sunlight during the day to save electricity. The whole movie-making process was very difficult. First of all, it took a full two years to complete the script (剧本), and during this period, it was revised as many as 66 times. After that, the team got down to designing the look of Nezha. They came up with over 100 different designs, and finally, they selected the one with smoky makeup and messy hair buns, which ended up being loved by the audience. In total, it took three years to complete the film. To make this happen, more than 1,600 people from over 20 teams worked together. Among all the work, 1,400 special-effects scenes were carefully created, which required a great deal of effort. The voice-over work was also hard. To create Nezha’s special “smoky voice”, the voice-actress Lv Yanting used her lowest voice. As a result, she almost lost her voice for a month. Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail. This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn't give up. Their hard work paid off. Nezha made a lot of money at the box office (票房) and became a huge success in Chinese animated movies. In a word making the Nezha movies was full of difficulties. But the team’s strong will and hard work made these films great hits on the big screen. 21. What was Director Jiaozi’s life like before making Nezha? A. He learned animation skills online. B. He had a well-paid job in a pharmacy. C He chose to study animation at first. D. He could only lead a life without much money. 22. Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 2? A. To show the popularity of Nezha. B. To prove that Nezha cost a lot of money. C. To prove how hard the creation of Nezha was. D. To show how many effects were used in Nezha. 23. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. To finish the movie. B. To make special effects. C. To create the script. D. To design Nezha’s look. 24. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The process Director Jiaozi made Nezha perfect. B. The challenges in the voice-over work of Nezha. C. The reasons why Nezha became a box-office hit. D. The hard work of the team behind Nezha’s success. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a fact file. D. In a novel. 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. ____26____ Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”, used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. ____27____ ____28____ “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). ____29____ For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense (过去时). For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. ____30____ A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B. Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders. C. For instance, “Would you like to ...?” is nicer than “Do you...?”. D. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! E. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. F. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 A. Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and love to be held. They make soft, quiet noises and are great for people who like to play with small pets gently. B. Goldfish: Goldfish are a great choice for people with allergies (过敏) as they have no fur. They are very interesting to watch as they swim around in their tanks. C. Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lot of space to run around and play. They are also very social and need a lot of attention from their owners. D. Dog: Dogs are full of energy and love to play outdoors. They can be great partners for active people. Some types are easy to clean up and take care of. E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can provide fun indoors. They don’t need a lot of space and are easy to take care of. F. Turtle: Turtles are easy to take care of. You don’t need to watch them all the time and can leave them by themselves for some hours. Also, they are quiet and won’t bother you when you study. ____31____ Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of. ____32____ Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. ____33____ Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. ____34____ Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch. ____35____ David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In early November, 2024, 13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, ____36____ (buy) a rabbit card holder which was made by the school’s Cultural Creativity Club. The club is one of ____37____ (popular) clubs in the school. It started after a school trip to Henan last year. The province’s rich culture encouraged students ____38____ (mix) tradition with modern style. The club has ____39____ (main) made two products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. Students kept the tiger-head design but added ____40____ (they) school’s name on the pattern. The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by ____41____ rabbit raised in school. Each rabbit represents values like benevolence (仁), wisdom (智) and ____42____ (happy). The club’s products ____43____ (sell) both online and offline now. Money ____44____ sales supports students in need and social welfare (福利) activities. Through creativity ____45____ hard work, the club members are making a difference in school and community. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，打算参加Shenzhen Daily举办的以“Future life Mailbox (2050)”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文畅想2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状况及你愿意为之所付出的努力。 要求： 1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇：和谐harmony; 交通transportation; 交通工具vehicle I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I'm excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let’s work together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语 2025.7 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she ___1___ us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she ___2___ knew. One evening, I ___3___ a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them ___4___. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel ___5___.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true ___6___ of my mother’s nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way. The elderly often feel lonely. As people age, they may experience the ___7___ of friends and family members. This ___8___ a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it ___9___ for the elderly to join in social activities. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely old people. Her ____10____ connected them to the world outside. 1. A. scared B. pleased C. surprised D. annoyed 2. A. especially B. hardly C. certainly D. nearly 3. A. caught B. spoke C. wrote D. lost 4. A. unlucky B. unimportant C. unusual D. uncomfortable 5. A. bored with B. worried about C. suffered from D. cared for 6. A. influence B. communication C. choice D. attention 7. A. love B. loss C. change D. pain 8. A. connects with B. depends on C. leads to D. results from 9. A. easier B. harder C. later D. faster 10. A. hats B. cookies C. habits D. calls 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话的简单举动，为孤独老人带来温暖的故事，揭示了微小善举的深远影响。 【1题详解】 句意：但是一天，她宣布“我准备每晚给邻居打电话”时，我们感到很惊讶。 scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的。根据“I was 16 then and couldn’t understand…”可知作者对母亲的行为感到意外。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我那时16岁，不理解她为什么会花晚上时间和几乎不认识的人交谈。 especially尤其；hardly几乎不；certainly当然；nearly几乎。根据“why she would spend her evenings talking to people she....knew”可知，作者不理解妈妈为什么和几乎不认识的人交流。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我听见她与一位老太太的几句对话。 caught捕捉到；spoke说；wrote写；lost丢失。根据“a few words of her conversation”可知，作者无意中听到片段。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择那些小话题，认它们不重要。 unlucky不幸的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations...”可知，母亲解释“最简单的对话”有意义，说明作者原以为话题“不重要”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：因此即使最简单的对话能让她感到被关心 。 bored with厌倦；worried about担心；suffered from遭受；cared for关心。母亲的行为是传递关怀，cared for最贴合。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：直到30年后我才明白母亲每晚电话的真正影响。 influence影响；communication交流；choice选择；attention注意。全文强调母亲行为对老人的深远“影响”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当人老了，他们可能经历朋友和家人的丢失。 love爱；loss失去；change改变；pain痛苦。后文“社交圈变小”对应“失去亲友”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这导致更小的社交圈。 connects with连接；depends on依赖；leads to导致；results from源于。“失去亲友”是“社交圈变小”的原因，lead to表因果。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：健康问题使老人参与社交活动更困难。 easier更容易的；harder更困难的；later更晚的；faster更快的。健康问题会阻碍社交，harder符合逻辑。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她的电话把他们和外面的世界连接起来。 hats帽子；cookies饼干；habits习惯；calls电话。根据“connected (连接) them to the”和“outside”可知，电话能让老人和外面的世界联系起来。故选D。 II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (使……恼怒) some people. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. They also open up new possibilities for cultural exchanges. They can introduce China’s ancient wisdom to a global audience, helping to spread Chinese culture far and wide. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a study. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a problem. 12. What does Wang Jiayi think of the videos created by Al? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Annoying. 13. What does the underlined word “pushy” mean? A. To remind people about something. B. To get people interested in something. C. To force people to do something they dislike D. To encourage people to do something they dislike. 14. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards AI-created videos? A. Strongly against. B. Support with warnings. C. Strongly support. D. Against without reasons. 15. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Ancient People in Modern China B. The Use of AI in Historical Research C. Creative Vloggers Makes popular Videos D. AI Brings Ancient People “Back to Life” 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创意博主利用AI技术让历史名人“复活”，通过现代语言讲述他们的故事，这种视频既引发了学习兴趣，也带来了一些争议，同时为文化交流提供了新可能。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段首句“Have you found yourself listening to ‘ancient people’ online recently?”可推知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段王佳怡的话“The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people…”可推知，她认为视频对学习有帮助。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were”（他们太咄咄逼人，与真实形象不符）及上下文（古代人物说话高调且总提问）可推知，“pushy”意为“强迫他人做不喜欢的事”。故选C。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章末段“They open up new possibilities… However, we should be careful…”可推知，作者支持但提出警告。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕AI让历史人物“复活”展开（如李白、杜甫“说”现代语言），D项“AI Brings Ancient People ‘Back to Life’”最贴合主题。故选D。 B ①“Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, referring to walking freely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a closer connection with wildlife. ②Animal stars are a big reason why young people go to zoos. Many zoos make interesting videos of their animals and share them online. Some animals become very popular this way. For example, at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, there is a white-faced monkey named Du Du. It is popular after many people saw it online. It doesn’t look very nice, but it has a good character. So many people want to see it. ③People who run the zoos know why young people like them. Shen Zhijun, who is in charge of Hongshan Forest Zoo, thinks young people like zoos because zoos can make them have better feelings. “Today’s young people are busy and stressed. They want to get close to nature and animals. Zoos give them a place to relax.” ④Zoos are also changing to make visits more fun. They add cafes, have movie nights, play live music, hold art shows, and even let people stay overnight. All these things make the “zoo walk” more exciting. ⑤By successfully mixing fun with education, Hongshan Forest Zoo shows how modern zoos can benefit both animals and visitors. Its success proves that with proper design and care, zoos can become places where wildlife enjoy their lives while people appreciate nature’s wonders. This balanced way is encouraging zoos across China to make similar improvements. 16. What can we know about “Zoo Walk” from paragraph 1? A. It helps young people enjoy city’s views. B. It helps young people get closer to nature. C. “Zoo Walk” is more relaxing than “City Walk”. D. “Zoo Walk” is carried out only for young people. 17. Why does the monkey named Du Du get many visitors? ①He has a nice personality. ②The zoo posts his videos online. ③He has a good-looking appearance. A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①③ 18. What can we infer from Shen Zhijun’s words? A. “Zoo Walk” is only popular among young people. B. Many young people are busy and under great stress. C. Zoo is a place where young people can feel better. D. “Zoo Walk” is the best way for young people to relax. 19 What effect does Hongshan Forest Zoo have on other zoos in China? A. It makes them stop business very soon. B. It makes them only look after animals. C. It makes them pay more attention to visitors. D. It encourages them to make the same changes. 20. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Zoo Walk”现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因（如动物明星效应、减压需求），并以南京红山森林动物园为例，说明现代动物园如何通过娱乐与教育结合的方式吸引游客，同时推动行业改进。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘Zoo Walk’… leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a closer connection with wildlife.”可推知，它帮助年轻人亲近自然。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“It doesn’t look very nice, but it has a good character… Many zoos make interesting videos… share them online.”可知，嘟嘟性格好但外貌不佳，动物园通过视频宣传。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段Shen Zhijun的观点“Today’s young people are busy and stressed… Zoos give them a place to relax.”可推知，动物园能改善情绪。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“This balanced way is encouraging zoos across China to make similar improvements.”可知，其推动行业变革。故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引入“Zoo Walk”；第②③④段分析原因；第⑤段说明动物园的改变及影响，对应A选项。故选A。 C What kind of person could create the unforgettable Nezha we all love? Let’s start with Director Jiaozi, a person with an unexpected background. He used to study pharmacy (药剂学) but later decided to step into 3D animation (动画). Before Nezha, he spent over three years at home. He had little money, so he saved in many ways. He wore old clothes, ate simple food, and walked instead of taking transport. Without internet at home, he visited friends to get animation materials and learn skills. He even used sunlight during the day to save electricity. The whole movie-making process was very difficult. First of all, it took a full two years to complete the script (剧本), and during this period, it was revised as many as 66 times. After that, the team got down to designing the look of Nezha. They came up with over 100 different designs, and finally, they selected the one with smoky makeup and messy hair buns, which ended up being loved by the audience. In total, it took three years to complete the film. To make this happen, more than 1,600 people from over 20 teams worked together. Among all the work, 1,400 special-effects scenes were carefully created, which required a great deal of effort. The voice-over work was also hard. To create Nezha’s special “smoky voice”, the voice-actress Lv Yanting used her lowest voice. As a result, she almost lost her voice for a month. Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail. This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn't give up. Their hard work paid off. Nezha made a lot of money at the box office (票房) and became a huge success in Chinese animated movies. In a word, making the Nezha movies was full of difficulties. But the team’s strong will and hard work made these films great hits on the big screen. 21. What was Director Jiaozi’s life like before making Nezha? A. He learned animation skills online. B. He had a well-paid job in a pharmacy. C. He chose to study animation at first. D. He could only lead a life without much money. 22. Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 2? A. To show the popularity of Nezha. B. To prove that Nezha cost a lot of money. C. To prove how hard the creation of Nezha was. D. To show how many effects were used in Nezha. 23. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. To finish the movie. B. To make special effects. C. To create the script. D. To design Nezha’s look. 24. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The process Director Jiaozi made Nezha perfect. B. The challenges in the voice-over work of Nezha. C. The reasons why Nezha became a box-office hit. D. The hard work of the team behind Nezha’s success. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a fact file. D. In a novel. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《哪吒之魔童降世》导演饺子（Jiaozi）的创作历程及其团队的艰辛付出，展现了电影成功背后的坚持与努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He had little money…walked instead of taking transport”可知，导演饺子在创作《哪吒》前生活拮据，需节省开支。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段列举的“66次剧本修改、100多个角色设计、1600人团队合作”等数据，目的是强调创作过程的艰难。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Even on the day before…checking every detail”可知，“This”指代导演在电影上映前仍坚持检查细节的行为。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段通过配音演员的付出、导演的严格检查等事例，突出团队的努力是电影成功的关键。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章以故事形式讲述电影创作背景，符合杂志文章的特点（非指南/档案/小说）。故选A。 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. ____26____ Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”, used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. ____27____ ____28____ “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). ____29____ For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense (过去时). For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. ____30____ A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B. Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders. C. For instance, “Would you like to ...?” is nicer than “Do you...?”. D. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! E. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. F. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语中如何通过使用情态动词、被动语态和过去时等语法结构，使语言表达更加礼貌和尊重。 【26题详解】 根据“Every language has special ways to show respect.”可知，此处提到每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式，选项E“知道如何使用这些规则可以产生很大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English.”可知，此处提到使用情态动词在英语中更有礼貌，选项C“例如，‘你想……吗？’比‘你……？’更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“‘Could you open the window, please?’ sounds much softer than just ‘Open the window, please.’”可知，此处举例了一个使用情态动词请求的句子，选项A“当你发出请求时，也会使用情态动词。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态).”可知，在英语中使用被动语态也更有礼貌，选项F“当直接指出错误很粗鲁的时候，这很有用。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English.”“Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态).”及“Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage.”可知，是在介绍一些使英语表达更礼貌的方法，选项D“这些技巧将有助于让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 A. Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and love to be held. They make soft, quiet noises and are great for people who like to play with small pets gently. B Goldfish: Goldfish are a great choice for people with allergies (过敏) as they have no fur. They are very interesting to watch as they swim around in their tanks. C. Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lot of space to run around and play. They are also very social and need a lot of attention from their owners. D. Dog: Dogs are full of energy and love to play outdoors. They can be great partners for active people. Some types are easy to clean up and take care of. E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can provide fun indoors. They don’t need a lot of space and are easy to take care of. F. Turtle: Turtles are easy to take care of. You don’t need to watch them all the time and can leave them by themselves for some hours. Also, they are quiet and won’t bother you when you study. ____31____ Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of. ____32____ Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. ____33____ Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. ____34____ Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch. ____35____ David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况，要求帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of.”可知，Tom活跃，需要户外玩伴，D选项“狗：狗狗精力充沛，喜欢在户外活动。它们可以成为活跃人群的好伙伴。某些品种的狗狗易于清洁打理。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently.”可知，Lucy想要可温柔把玩的小宠物，A选项“豚鼠：豚鼠是种小巧可爱的毛茸茸动物。它们性情温顺，喜欢被人抱着。会发出柔和的咕噜声，非常适合喜欢轻轻逗弄小宠物的人。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors.”可知，Jack住小公寓，需要室内宠物，E选项“仓鼠：仓鼠体型小巧，适合笼养。它们夜晚格外活跃，能为室内生活带来无限乐趣。既不需要太大空间，又易于照料。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch.”可知，Lily对毛发过敏，B选项“金鱼：作为观赏鱼类，金鱼是过敏人士的理想选择（无毛）。看它们在鱼缸中悠然游弋极具观赏价值，既无需担忧过敏困扰，又能享受饲养乐趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while.”可知，David忙碌，F选项“龟类：龟龟不仅易于照料，还能长时间独自在家而不需看管。它们性情安静，既不会打扰您学习工作，又能为生活增添一份悠然禅意。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In early November, 2024, 13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, ____36____ (buy) a rabbit card holder which was made by the school’s Cultural Creativity Club. The club is one of ____37____ (popular) clubs in the school. It started after a school trip to Henan last year. The province’s rich culture encouraged students ____38____ (mix) tradition with modern style. The club has ____39____ (main) made two products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. Students kept the tiger-head design but added ____40____ (they) school’s name on the pattern. The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by ____41____ rabbit raised in school. Each rabbit represents values like benevolence (仁), wisdom (智) and ____42____ (happy). The club’s products ____43____ (sell) both online and offline now. Money ____44____ sales supports students in need and social welfare (福利) activities. Through creativity ____45____ hard work, the club members are making a difference in school and community. 【答案】36. bought 37. the most popular 38. to mix 39. mainly 40. their 41. a 42. happiness 43. are being sold 44. from 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京学院13岁的学生林佳文购买了学校文化创意俱乐部制作的兔子卡套，介绍了该俱乐部的成立背景、主要产品及其意义。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年11月初，北京学院13岁的学生林佳文购买了学校文化创意俱乐部制作的兔子卡套。根据“In early November, 2024”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填bought。 【37题详解】 句意：该俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。根据文中“one of...clubs in the school”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”，是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，故填the most popular。 【38题详解】 句意：该省丰富的文化鼓励学生将传统与现代风格相结合。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to mix。 【39题详解】 句意：该俱乐部主要制作了两款产品：虎头鞋笔和兔子卡套。此处需用副词形式修饰动词made。故填mainly。 【40题详解】 句意：学生们保留了虎头设计，但在图案上添加了他们学校的名字。空处修饰其后的名词，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：兔子卡套的灵感来源于学校饲养的一只兔子。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，rabbit是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：每只兔子代表仁、智和快乐等价值观。根据文中“Each rabbit represents values like benevolence, wisdom and...”可知，此处需用名词形式与前面并列。故填happiness。 【43题详解】 句意：该俱乐部的产品现在线上线下均有销售。句子主语是“The club’s products”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处描述当前状态，需用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being sold。 【44题详解】 句意：销售所得用于支持贫困学生和社会福利活动。根据文中“Money...sales supports students in need”可知，此处需用介词from表示来源。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：通过创造力和努力，俱乐部成员正在学校和社区中发挥作用。根据“creativity”和“hard work”可知，此处需用并列连词and连接两个名词，故填and。 Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，打算参加Shenzhen Daily举办的以“Future life Mailbox (2050)”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文畅想2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状况及你愿意为之所付出的努力。 要求： 1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇：和谐harmony; 交通transportation; 交通工具vehicle I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I'm excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let’s work together! 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I’m excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050. In 2050, Shenzhen will be a green city with more parks and trees. Self-driving vehicles will run on clean energy, making transportation faster and pollution-free. Schools will use VR technology for classes, allowing students to learn anywhere. To achieve this, I’ll study science to develop eco-friendly products and volunteer to plant more trees. I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let’s work together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，具体阐述2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状况及你愿意为之所付出的努力，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，从城市环境、交通、教育等方面介绍2050年的深圳； 第二步，阐述自己会为深圳做些什么； 第三步，总结全文，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①self-driving vehicles自动驾驶车辆 ②eco-friendly环境友好的 ③volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 [高分句型] ①Self-driving vehicles will run on clean energy, making transportation faster and pollution-free.  (现在分词作状语) ②To achieve this, I’ll study science to develop eco-friendly products and volunteer to plant more trees. (动词不定式作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $