精品解析：陕西西安市新城区部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题八年级英语 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A movie. C. A writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever heard of Mo Yan? M: Yes, he’s a great writer. Question: What are the speakers talking about? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, did you watch the movie There You? M: Yes, I watched it with my brother yesterday afternoon. Question: Who did Li Ming watch the movie with? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What an interesting book! When did you buy it? M: I bought it this morning. It’s only 20 yuan. Question: When did the boy buy the book? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sell bikes. B. Fix up bikes. C. Clean bikes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, I hope to work as a volunteer. M: Well, Alice, you could help fix up some bikes. Question: What could Alice help do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played ping-pong. B. He played basketball. C. He played videos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do to cheer your cousin up? M: I played ping-pong with him. Question: What did the boy do to cheer his cousin up? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jacket and jeans. B. A T- shirt and a suit. C. A T- shirt and jeans. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, Lucy’s welcome party is coming. What are you going to wear that day? M: Just a T-shirt and jeans. Question: What is Tom going to wear at Lucy’s welcome party? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! You are good at using chopsticks now. M: Yes, I’ve been in China for two years after all. Question: How long has the man been in China? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 102. B. 120. C. 210. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many records did you sell yesterday? M: I sold 120 records yesterday. Question: How many records did the man sell yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A small gift. B. Some food. C. Nothing much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Shall I bring anything? M: Sure, why not bring a small gift? Question: What does the man advise the woman to bring? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at you in the photo. You were having the birthday party, and you looked so happy. M: Yes, I was 5 years old at that time. My grandpa took the photo 7 years ago. Question: How old is the boy now? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Henry and his mom now? A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. At Animal Center. 12. What should Mary bring? A. An umbrella and sunglasses. B. A hat and a bottle. C. A hat and sunglasses. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, close the door and put the bag of rice in the kitchen. M: All right, Mom. What other things do I need to do after that? W: Call Mary, ask her to meet us at the bus stop at 2:00 p.m., and then we’ll go to animal center. M: OK, Mom. W: And tell her not to forget to bring a hat and sunglasses. It’s hot outside. M: I see. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Peter think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Fantastic. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 14. How is Peter going to make his dream come true? A. By reading fun stories. B. By keeping writing stories. C. By listening to good stories. 15. Who will go to the library on Sunday? A. Peter. B. Lily. C. Peter’ and Lily. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I remember you have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice. M: Yes, Lily, I really like Mark Twain’s novels. His novels are fantastic. I want to be a writer in the future. W: I’m very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make it? M: I’m going to keep writing stories. W: Great, hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? M: I’m going to borrow some books from the library on Sunday. Would you like to go with me, Lily? W: I’d love to. But I’m not free on Sunday. Maybe next time. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Hua and his classmates volunteered at a nursing house _______________________. 17. They chatted with _______________________, sang songs and so on. 18. This meaningful experience realizes their personal _______________________. 19. Volunteering connects them with people _______________________. 20. Let’s continue to _______________________ and kindness. 【答案】16. last week 17. the elderly 18. value 19. in need 20. spread love 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. My classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home last week. First, we cleaned the rooms and watered plants. Besides, we chatted with the elderly, sang songs and even taught them simple exercises. Why do we do this? I believe the saying “Helping others is the best way to help ourselves”. This meaningful experience realizes our personal value. By caring for the elderly, we learn to do things with patience. What’s more, their smiles make us realize the joy of giving. In my opinion, volunteering connects us with people in need. It also makes our world warmer and warmer. Let’s continue to spread love and kindness. Thank you for listening. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. Of all the stores, he would go to ____21____ nearest one to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员) there often saw him only ____22____ newspapers, so she was rude and showed no respect for the old man. Every time the old man went to buy newspapers, the shop assistant would either throw the newspapers ____23____ be rough when giving the change (零钱). The old man’s friend asked, “Since she treats you like that, why not ____24____ to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man replied, “If I get angry ____25____ her and go to another shop to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring trouble. Anyway, I ____26____ want her bad manners to change my mood.” One day, a new shop assistant came to the store. This new shop assistant would always greet the old man warmly, and kindly give ____27____ the newspapers. The old man talked with the new shop assistant happily each time. The old shop assistant began to think about her own actions and realized ____28____ she had been. From then on, the old shop assistant ____29____ changed her ways. She became patient and respectful towards people in the shop. Every ____30____ enjoyed shopping there. The old man was also happy to see her change. 21. A. / B. a C. an D. the 22. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. to buy 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. to go B. went C. go D. going 25. A. with B. for C. to D. on 26. A. do B. don’t C. did D. didn’t 27. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 28. A. how badly B. how bad C. how well D. how good 29. A. slowly B. slow C. terrible D. terribly 30. A. adult B. adults C. customer D. customers 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人面对店员的无礼保持平和心态，最终感化店员使其改变态度，让所有顾客都享受购物过程的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在所有店铺中，他每天都会去最近的那一家买报纸。 形容词最高级nearest前必须加定冠词the，是固定语法规则。/零冠词、a“一个”、an“一个”，均不符合最高级的用法规范。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的店员经常只看到他买报纸，因此态度很粗鲁，对老人毫不尊重。 see sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看见动作的全过程，此处用动词原形buy。buys“买（第三人称单数）”、bought“买（过去式）”、to buy“买（不定式）”，均不符合该固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：每次老人来买报纸，店员要么把报纸扔过去，要么找零时态度很差。 either…or…是固定并列结构，意为“要么……要么……”，or符合固定搭配。and“和”、but“但是”、so“所以”，均无法与either构成对应结构。 【24题详解】 句意：既然她这么对你，为什么不去别的地方买报纸呢？ Why not do sth.是固定提建议句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形go。to go“去（不定式）”、went“去（过去式）”、going“去（动名词）”，均不符合句型要求。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我生她的气，换去别的店买报纸，我就得绕路。 get angry with sb.是固定短语，意为“生某人的气”，with符合搭配。for“为了”、to“到”、on“在……上”，均无法构成该固定短语。 【26题详解】 句意：不管怎样，我不想让她的无礼改变我的心情。 句子为一般现在时，主语是I，表达否定含义需用助动词don’t。do“做（肯定形式）”、did“做（过去式）”、didn’t“不（过去式否定）”，均不符合时态与语义。 【27题详解】 句意：这位新店员总会热情地和老人打招呼，还亲切地把报纸递给他。 动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him“他”指代老人，符合语法。himself“他自己（反身代词）”、he“他（主格）”、his“他的（物主代词）”，均不能作动词宾语。 【28题详解】 句意：老店员开始反思自己的行为，意识到自己之前有多差劲。 从句中谓语是系动词had been，需用形容词作表语，how bad“多糟糕”符合语法与语境。how badly“多糟糕地（副词）”不能修饰系动词；how well“多好地”、how good“多好的”与语境情感不符。 【29题详解】 句意：从那以后，老店员慢慢改变了自己的做法。 此处修饰动词changed，需用副词，slowly“慢慢地” 符合语法与语义。slow“慢的（形容词）”、terrible“糟糕的（形容词）”不能修饰动词；terribly “糟糕地”语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：每位顾客都喜欢在那里购物。 every后接可数名词单数，customer“顾客”符合场景与语法规则。adult“成年人”不符合店铺消费的人物设定；adults“成年人（复数）”、customers“顾客（复数）” 均不能与every搭配。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Our class has a special corner. It is full of different small ____31____. Some students bring their own bamboo, and others grow some flowers. We all like to stay there to enjoy the ____32____ beauty and relax ourselves after long hours of study. It is a truly wonderful corner in our busy school life. ____33____ do we take care of the plants? We water them when they get dry, and we move them to the windows to get enough ____34____ when it’s sunny. We also clean the fallen leaves gently to keep them tidy and healthy. At first, all of us were worried that we were not ____35____ enough to look after them. We even forgot to water them sometimes. My class teacher Mrs. Li told us to be more careful. She said caring for those plants was just like nurturing (培育) our own dreams. We looked after them with more patience and observed (观察) them ____36____ every day. Slowly, we found that they grew much better. The small plants make our ____37____ warm and lively. ____38____, this corner teaches us useful life lessons. We learn that life is fragile (脆弱的) but ____39____. We also understand that we should protect nature and care for the living things around us. We ____40____ the plants with patience, and they also reward (回报) us with growth and fresh greenery. This warm corner has become one of the most meaningful places in our school life. 31. A. animals B. plants C. toys D. bags 32. A. terrible B. natural C. boring D. strange 33. A. Why B. Where C. How D. Which 34. A. sunshine B. attention C. support D. soil 35. A. honest B. thankful C. patient D. proud 36. A. loudly B. carefully C. widely D. suddenly 37. A. city B. nation C. society D. classroom 38. A. At the start B. At all costs C. In a hurry D. Most of all 39. A. false B. rough C. strong D. unsafe 40. A. treat B. doubt C. force D. receive 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级植物角的故事。同学们照料植物，领悟到生命的意义，学会耐心关爱自然，这是学校生活中最有意义的地方。 【31题详解】 句意：它里面满是各种各样的小植物。 后文提到学生带来竹子、种植花卉，均属于植物范畴，plants“植物” 符合语境。animals“动物”、toys“玩具”、bags“包”，均与后文内容不对应。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢待在那里享受自然的美，在长时间学习后放松自己。 植物带来的是自然美感，natural“自然的”修饰beauty，贴合场景。terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”，均与全文积极的基调不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们如何照料这些植物？ 后文具体介绍了浇水、挪到窗边晒太阳等照料方式，此处是对方式进行提问，How“如何”，符合逻辑。Why“为什么”、Where“在哪里”、Which“哪一个”，均不能引出照料的具体方法。 【34题详解】 句意：晴天时把它们移到窗边以获取充足的阳光。 根据“move them to the windows”和“when it’s sunny”可知，移到窗边是为了获取阳光，sunshine“阳光”，符合植物生长的需求。attention“注意力”、support“支持”、soil“土壤”，均与“晴天移到窗边”的目的不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，我们担心自己没有足够的耐心来照顾它们。 根据下文“forgot to water them”和“told us to be more careful”可知，照料植物需要耐心，patient“耐心的”呼应后文的patience。honest“诚实的”、thankful“感激的”、proud“骄傲的”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我们更有耐心地照顾它们，每天仔细地观察它们。 根据“observed (观察) them”和“with more patience”可知，观察应是仔细地，carefully“仔细地”，修饰观察的动作，符合语境。loudly“大声地”、widely“广泛地”、suddenly“突然地”，均不能描述观察植物的状态。 【37题详解】 句意：这些小植物让我们的教室变得温暖而有活力。 根据上文“Our class has a special corner”可知，植物角在教室里，影响的是教室，classroom“教室”符合场景。city“城市”、nation“国家”、society“社会”，范围均过大，不符合班级的设定。 【38题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这个角落教给我们有用的人生课程。 前文说植物让教室变美，后文进一步说这个角落教给我们道理，是递进关系。Most of all“最重要的是”符合逻辑。At the start“起初”、At all costs“不惜一切代价”、In a hurry“匆忙地”，均不符合句间递进关系。 【39题详解】 句意：我们了解到生命是脆弱的但坚强的。 but表转折，与fragile“脆弱的”形成对比的是strong“顽强的、强大的”。false“错误的”、rough“粗糙的”、unsafe“不安全的”，均无法与脆弱构成转折对应。 【40题详解】 句意：我们用耐心对待植物，它们也以生长和清新的绿意回报我们。 根据“with patience”和“reward us”可知，是用耐心对待植物，treat“对待”符合文意。doubt“怀疑”、force“强迫”、receive“接收”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here you’ll see different personalities (性格). Take a quick look at the picture. What catches your eye first? Read the explanations below, and you’ll find out what kind of person you are. The boy reading books You are curious about life and all its mysteries. You hope to find someone who enjoys exploring deep questions with you. The person in the coat You carry a quiet sadness inside, but it helps you think about your life clearly. You want a friend who accepts you fully. The two servants (仆人) in white You are confident and you like to control everything. You hope to have a friend who can challenge you, not just someone who always agrees with you. The baby on the table You often feel stressed in life. What you need most is a caring friend. The friend can make you feel safe and supported. The face of the man You are good at understanding others and knowing what they like. A patient and kind friend can get along well with you. 41. How many kinds of personalities are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 42. What may a confident person see first in this picture? A. The boy reading books. B. The face of the man. C. The person in the coat. D. The two servants in white. 43. What is the type of this text? A. A science report. B. An English speech. C. A personality test. D. A school notice. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项看图测性格的小测试，分别说明图片里五种不同形象各自对应的性格特点，以及这类性格的人所期待的朋友类型。 【41题详解】 根据列举的五项描述：The boy reading books“读书的男孩”、The person in the coat“穿大衣的人”、The two servants (仆人) in white“两个白衣仆人”、The baby on the table“桌上的婴儿”、The face of the man“男人的脸”，文中提到了“五种”性格类型。 【42题详解】 根据“The two servants in white”部分“You are confident and you like to control everything.”，一个自信的人在这张图中可能首先看到“两个白衣仆人”。 【43题详解】 文章让读者看一幅图，根据第一眼看到的东西来判断性格，属于一种趣味“性格测试”。 B From 15th August to 17th August 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会). Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed about 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The games included three types: Games: Running races, standing long jump, and football games (Robots made decisions alone in the football games). Shows: Solo dances, group dances and martial arts. Real-world challenges: Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the purpose of the events was to improve robotics technology through practice. He strongly believed the future would be brighter with the development of the robots. 44. Which city held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. Xi’an. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Shenzhen. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the robot games? A. Dancing and martial arts shows. B. Football games. C. Cooking food in restaurants. D. Cleaning hotel rooms. 46. What is the main purpose of holding the Games according to the last paragraph? A. To bring more joy to people by robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more games all over the world. D. To compare robots with human players in sports. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻说明文，介绍2025年在北京举办的全球首届人形机器人运动会，介绍赛事参赛规模、三大竞赛类别，阐明举办赛事旨在通过实操提升机器人技术的核心目的。 【44题详解】 原文第一段：From 15th August to 17th August 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games.可知首届人形机器人运动会举办城市为北京。 【45题详解】 原文依次列出赛事项目：足球比赛、独舞/群舞与武术展示、整理药品、打扫客房，文中未提及餐厅烹饪食物这项内容。 【46题详解】 原文最后一段：the purpose of the events was to improve robotics technology through practice.点明举办赛事的主要目的是通过实操提升机器人技术。 C Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started during the Qin Dynasty. At that time, common people used it for fun and comfort. Qinqiang Opera usually shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to China’s National Intangible Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Hou Yan, the master of Qinqiang Opera, started learning it from her mother when she was four years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school. She practiced hard every day and her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer of a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. But after 1993, pop and Western music greatly affected Qinqiang Opera. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. However, after 1995, our country made great efforts to develop traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the traditional opera. “I have planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. Now, Hou’s team puts on hundreds of performances every year in the towns and villages. “As we become more confident in our culture, more young people will consider traditional culture as a fashion and become promoters (推广者) of our own culture,” said Hou. 47. After reading Paragraph One, we can answer the following questions except “________”. A. When did Qinqiang Opera start? B. What does Qinqiang Opera usually show? C. What musical instruments were used in Qinqiang performances? D. When was Qinqiang added to China’s National Intangible Heritage List? 48. The underlined words “paid off” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”. A. cost lots of money B. brought good results C. made her upset D. stopped working forever 49. Which of the following shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from Hou Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A. Traditional culture should only be a fashion for fun. B. Cultural confidence can help to promote traditional culture. C. Traditional art can be promoted if it follows Western music. D. Fewer young people will become promoters of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和现状。 【47题详解】 第一段提到了“It started during the Qin Dynasty.”；“Qinqiang Opera usually shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people.”；“In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to China’s National Intangible Heritage List.”，文中没有提到秦腔表演中使用了什么乐器，因此C项无法从第一段中找到答案。 【48题详解】 “paid off”在文中所在句为“She practiced hard every day and her hard work finally paid off.”，前文说她刻苦训练，后文说她16岁成为剧团演员，说明她的努力最终有了好结果。因此“paid off”在此意为“带来好结果”。 【49题详解】 文章按时间顺序呈现了秦腔的发展历程：1993年前秦腔正常发展，1993年后秦腔受外来音乐冲击发展下滑，1995年后国家扶持传统文化，秦腔重新发展，之后发展持续上升。只有C选项的曲线符合“1993年前发展良好→1993年后发展下滑→1995年后持续上升”的走向。 【50题详解】  侯艳说：“As we become more confident in our culture, more young people will consider traditional culture as a fashion and become promoters of our own culture.” 这句话明确指出：文化自信会让更多年轻人把传统文化视为时尚，并成为推广者。因此“文化自信可以帮助推广传统文化”是正确的。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever used Rock Paper Scissors to settle arguments (解决争执)? This simple game actually originated (起源) in China over 2,000 years ago. Origins and Development According to Wuzazu (《五杂俎》) from the Ming Dynasty, the game started from the Han Dynasty. It was first called “shoushiling”. ___51___ From Japan, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century. ___52___ Although the game seems to depend on luck, research shows some winning tips: Beginners love Rock. ___53___ Therefore, you can beat them with Paper. The first throw is important. Studies show men often start with Rock, and women prefer Scissors. After knowing the small habits, players can make better choices to win the game. ___54___ After losing, most players will change to a move that beats the other’s last choice. Use this tip to guess their next move. Modern Competitions Rock Paper Scissors has developed greatly over the past twenty years. ___55___ The World Rock Paper Scissors Association (协会) has made official game rules and holds world championships every year. Prizes can reach as high as $50,000. Next time you play, use these tips. Remember you are taking part in a tradition with over 2,000 years of history. A. How to Win the Game Easily B. How to Change the Rules C. Losers change their choices. D. Today, it has become an organized sport. E. New players often choose Rock because it feels strong. F. Later, the game reached Japan and became modern Rock Paper Scissors. 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“石头剪刀布”游戏的起源与发展、获胜技巧以及现代比赛情况。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“It was first called ‘shoushiling ’.”和“From Japan, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century.”可推知，空处应承上启下，说明该游戏是如何传到日本的。选项F“Later, the game reached Japan and became modern Rock Paper Scissors.”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“Although the game seems to depend on luck, research shows some winning tips:”可推知，下文主要介绍如何赢得比赛，空处为该部分的小标题。选项A“How to Win the Game Easily”符合段落主题。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“Beginners love Rock.”和“Therefore, you can beat them with Paper.”可推知，空处应解释新手喜欢出石头的原因。选项E“New players often choose Rock because it feels strong.”解释了原因，使前后逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 根据文章第六段“After losing, most players will change to a move that beats the other’s last choice.”可推知，空处作为该段的小标题，应概括输家会改变策略这一规律。选项C“Losers change their choices.”准确概括了后文内容。 【55题详解】 根据文章第七段“Rock Paper Scissors has developed greatly over the past twenty years.”和“The World Rock Paper Scissors Association (协会) has made official game rules and holds world championships every year.”可推知，空处应说明该游戏如今的发展状态。选项D“Today, it has become an organized sport.”与后文的协会、规则和锦标赛等内容自然衔接。 Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 祁发宝是一名英勇的战士。 Qi Fabao is a _______________________. 【答案】brave soldier 【解析】 【详解】原句中“英勇的战士”是关键词，“英勇的”对应形容词brave；“战士”对应名词soldier，空格前已有不定冠词a，因此用名词单数。故填brave soldier。 57. 他及时挺身而出，保卫我们的国家。 He rushes forward _______________________ to protect our country. 【答案】in time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词，表示“及时”的短语是in time，在句中作状语修饰动词短语rushes forward，因此应填in time。 58. 在任何敌人面前，他从不退缩。 He never gives up before any _______________________. 【答案】enemy##enemies 【解析】 【详解】原句中“敌人”是关键词，对应的单词是enemy。any后可接可数名词单数表任意一个，也可接复数表任意多个，因此应填enemy或enemies。 59. 我们需要正确运用自己的勇气与智慧。 We need to _______________________ our courage and wisdom. 【答案】properly use/##correctly use 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “正确运用”是关键词，动词use意思是“运用”，properly或correctly意思是“正确地”，是副词可以修饰动词use，本句中置于use之前。 60. 事实上，每个人对国家的发展与安全具有影响。 In fact, everyone _______________________ to the development and safety of our country. 【答案】makes a difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“具有影响”是关键词，表示“对……有影响”的短语是make a difference to。本句为一般现在时，主语everyone作单数看待，动词make要变为三单形式makes，因此应填makes a difference。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） punish it own fly proper secret wound provide miss boys Mike was almost crazy and put up many posters around the community. His pet rabbit was ___61___ the day before. His neighbor, Lisa, loved animals very much. While she was feeding animals near her house, she heard a weak cry from the bush (灌木丛). Curious Lisa walked closer and saw a ___62___ rabbit with a cut (伤口) on its leg. In fact, some naughty boys caught it and hurt it last afternoon, and then left it in the bush. Lisa felt sorry for the poor little animal. She decided to take care of it at once. She carried the rabbit gently and hid it ___63___ in her schoolbag so that nobody else could see it and hurt it again. She rushed home and treated the cut with clean cloth and medicine. Just as she finished, a sparrow (麻雀) ___64___ through the open window and landed on the table. It seemed to want to tell Lisa something about those naughty boys. Soon the rabbit’s ___65___, Mike, came to Lisa’s home. After knowing the whole story, he said he would tell the ___66___ parents about it. The parents were really angry at the ___67___ behavior. To make the boys know they were completely wrong, the parents ___68___ the boys for their terrible actions. The little rabbit returned to ___69___ home with Mike after that. From that experience, all the boys learned a lesson: Small animals are weak and lovely, and everyone should protect them and ____70____ them with a safe environment. After all, animals are people’s friends. 【答案】61. missing 62. wounded 63. secretly 64. flew 65. owner 66. boys’ 67. improper 68. punished 69. its 70. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克的宠物兔走失后被善良的莉萨救助，最终回到主人身边，调皮的男孩们也因伤害动物受到教育的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他的宠物兔前一天丢失了。此处需要形容词作表语，描述兔子的状态。结合“Mike was almost crazy and put up many posters around the community.”和“The little rabbit returned to...home with Mike after that.”可知，迈克张贴海报是为了寻找宠物兔，说明宠物兔丢失了。miss为动词/名词，其形容词形式missing意为“失踪的、丢失的”，be missing是表达人/物走失的常用搭配。 【62题详解】 句意：好奇的莉萨走近一看，发现了一只腿上带伤的兔子。此处需要形容词修饰名词rabbit，描述兔子的身体状态。结合“with a cut (伤口) on its leg”，wound变为wounded，意为“受伤的”，对应腿部伤口的特征。 【63题详解】 句意：她轻轻抱着兔子，把它偷偷藏在书包里，这样就没人能看见它、再伤害它了。此处需要副词修饰动词hid（hide的过去式），说明藏匿的方式。结合“so that nobody else could see it and hurt it again.”，secret变为secretly，意为“秘密地、偷偷地”，对应“不让别人发现”的目的。 【64题详解】 句意：她刚处理完伤口，一只麻雀就从开着的窗户飞进来，落在了桌子上。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，与后文landed时态一致。结合“a sparrow (麻雀)...through the open window”，fly的过去式为flew，对应麻雀从窗户飞入的动作。 【65题详解】 句意：很快，兔子的主人迈克来到了莉萨家。此处需要名词，跟在名词所有格后表示所属对象。结合“Mike was almost crazy...His pet rabbit”可知，迈克是兔子的主人。own变为owner，意为 “主人”，对应迈克的身份。 【66题详解】 句意：得知整件事的来龙去脉后，他说会把这件事告诉男孩们的家长。此处需要名词所有格修饰名词parents，体现所属关系。结合“those naughty boys”，boys变为boys’，意为“男孩们的”，对应前文的调皮男孩。 【67题详解】 句意：家长们对这种不当的行为十分生气。此处需要形容词修饰名词behavior，描述行为的性质。结合“some naughty boys caught it and hurt it last afternoon, and then left it in the bush.”，proper变为improper，意为“不当的、错误的”，对应伤害动物的恶劣行为。 【68题详解】 句意：为了让男孩们知道自己完全错了，家长们因他们的恶劣行为惩罚了他们。全文均为过去时态，此处需要动词过去式作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。结合“To make the boys know they were completely wrong”，punish的过去式为punished，契合“犯错受罚”的情节。 【69题详解】 句意：在那之后，小兔子和迈克一起回到了它的家。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，指代兔子的家，it变为its，意为“它的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：小动物既弱小又可爱，每个人都应该保护它们，为它们提供安全的环境。此处需要动词原形，与protect并列跟在情态动词should后构成并列谓语。provide意为“提供”，构成provide sb. with sth.的固定搭配，贴合保护动物的主题语境。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 This week, our club will put on a play (戏剧), and it has four scenes (场景). It’s adapted (改编) from Victor Hugo’s novel, Les Misérables. We hope to meet you at our school theater. Scene One: The Kind Help Setting: A warm room of the Bishop’s house, evening (The Bishop is sitting alone in the room. Jean, in poor clothes, knocks at the door weakly.) Bishop: (opening the door gently) Come in, please. Jean: I’ve been in prison (监狱) for 19 years for stealing things. No one gives me food or a place to live in. I’m cold and hopeless. Bishop: (leading Jean to sit by the fire) You are welcome to stay here. This is your warm place tonight. I’ll prepare food for you. Scene Two: The Secret Stealing Setting: The same room, late night (Jean wakes up, looking at the silver dishes on the table. He wants to steal them. He fights with himself inside, then gets up, hides them in his clothes, goes out of the room and runs away.) Jean: (talking to himself) These things can change my life... I have to go. Scene Three: The Catch Setting: Outside the Bishop’s house; the next morning (The policeman catches Jean, holding the silver dishes in one hand and knocking at the Bishop’s door loudly.) Policeman: Bishop! We caught this thief with your silver! He stole your things! Jean: (head down) Scene Four: The Forgiveness Setting: Inside the Bishop’s house (The Bishop opens the door and looks at the crowd calmly.) Policeman: This man stole your silver dishes. We bring him back! Bishop: (smiling, shaking his head) You misunderstood. The silver dishes are my gift to him. (The Bishop takes the silver dishes and puts them into Jean’s hands.) Bishop: Jean, my brother, take them. Be an honest man from now on. Policeman: (Surprised, nods and leaves) Jean: (eyes full of tears) Thanks for your forgiveness. I promise I will turn over a new leaf. 71. Whose novel is the play adapted from? It is adapted from _______________________ novel, Les Misérables. 72. What did Jean steal from the Bishop’s house? He stole _______________________ on the table. 73. Which scene matches the picture on the right best? Scene _______________________ matches the picture on the right best. 74. Which words mean “洗心革面” in the play? It’s “_______________________”. 75. What do you think of the Bishop according to the play? I think he is _______________________. 【答案】71. Victor Hugo’s 72. the silver dishes 73. Three##3 74. turn over a new leaf 75. kind/good/nice/warm-hearted... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇剧本，改编自维克多·雨果的小说《悲惨世界》。文章主要讲述了冉阿让偷了主教的银盘子被警察抓住，主教不仅没有怪罪他，反而宽恕了他，这让冉阿让深受感动并决定洗心革面。 【71题详解】 文章第一段“It’s adapted from Victor Hugo’s novel, Les Misérables.”提到这部戏剧改编自维克多·雨果的小说。 【72题详解】 文章Scene Two（第二幕）中“Jean wakes up, looking at the silver dishes on the table. He wants to steal them.”可推知冉阿让偷了桌子上的银盘子。 【73题详解】 文章Scene Three（第三幕）中“The policeman catches Jean, holding the silver dishes in one hand and knocking at the Bishop’s door loudly.”以及“Jean: (head down)”可推知第三幕的场景与右图警察抓着低着头的冉阿让敲门的情景最匹配。 【74题详解】 文章Scene Four（第四幕）中“I promise I will turn over a new leaf.”的字面意思是“我承诺将翻过一片新的叶子”，即他会改正错误、重新做人，因此“turn over a new leaf”在剧中意为“洗心革面”。 【75题详解】 文章Scene One（第一幕）的标题“The Kind Help（善良的帮助）”以及Scene Four（第四幕）中“Thanks for your forgiveness.（感谢您的宽恕。）”可推知主教是一个善良、宽容的人。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lily, can you give me some advice on choosing a book? B: Yes, you can read The Old Man and the Sea. Have you heard of it? A: ___________76___________. But I haven’t read it yet. B: What a pity! I strongly recommend the book to you. A: Really? ___________77___________ B: It’s about a fisherman who fights for days. It has taught me never to give up. A: That sounds amazing. ___________78___________? B: I think it’s the best book I have ever read. A: ___________79___________? B: I bought it online. It was convenient. A: I can’t wait to read it! I will buy one too. Thanks a lot. B: ___________80___________. 【答案】76. Yes, I have/Certainly/Yes, of course 77. What is it/the book about 78. What do you think of it/the book/How do you like it/the book 79. Where/How did you buy/get it/the book 80. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要围绕A向B寻求书籍推荐展开，B强烈推荐了《老人与海》并分享了该书的情节、带给自己的启发以及购买渠道，最终A决定也去买一本。 【76题详解】 A回应B的询问“Have you heard of it?”，根据后文“But I haven’t read it yet.”可知A确实听说过这本书，但未读过，故用肯定回答“Yes, I have/Certainly/Yes, of course”，既承接问句，又自然引出尚未阅读的事实。 【77题详解】 A对B的推荐产生兴趣，接着询问书籍内容，后文B回答“It’s about a fisherman...”，故用疑问句“What is it/the book about”直接引导B展开介绍，符合对话逻辑。 【78题详解】 A听完内容概要后，进一步想了解B对这本书的评价，后文B回答“I think it’s the best book...”，故用“What do you think of it/the book/How do you like it/the book”询问看法，与B的主观评价形成呼应。 【79题详解】 A决定购买，需知道获取途径，后文B回答“I bought it online.”，故用“Where/How did you buy/get it/the book”询问购买地点或方式，与B的回答紧密衔接。 【80题详解】 A表达感谢后，B应作出礼貌回应，故用“You’re welcome”，符合日常交际习惯，完整结束对话。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tina近期要来中国，进行为期两周的交换生项目。初次见面，她为了给寄宿家庭 (host family) 留下良好的印象，向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据下面的提示词，给她写一封电子邮件。 提示词: shake hands; gift; chopsticks; polite 写作要求： 1.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 2.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)； 3.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I’m so glad to hear you are coming to China. Since you’re worried about how to behave well when meeting your host family, let me share some important local customs with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tina, I’m so glad to hear you are coming to China. Since you’re worried about how to behave well when meeting your host family, let me share some important local customs with you. First, when you meet them, it is polite to shake hands gently with a warm smile. Second, bringing a small gift shows your kindness and respect. Fresh flowers or some fruit are good choices. Third, remember to use chopsticks properly at the table. Never stick them vertically into the rice — it is rude. Also, try to arrive on time. Being polite helps you build good relationships quickly. I hope you have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(电子邮件)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：以李华身份给笔友Tina写邮件，告知拜访寄宿家庭的中国礼仪，需包含shake hands、gift、chopsticks、polite四个提示词；内容覆盖见面、送礼、用餐礼仪 确定人称：第一人称 (I)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不少于70词；给定开头不计入词数；无真实姓名、校名、地名；语句通顺，包含全部提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头，点明写信目的，引出中国待客礼仪 主体段：分点讲解握手、带礼物、使用筷子三条礼仪，融入全部提示词，补充礼貌相关细节 结尾段：送上祝福，收尾全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入写信缘由 开篇表述：share local customs for visiting host family/talk about Chinese manners for your exchange trip /offer useful advice for your two-week stay等 要点二：初次见面相关礼仪 见面规范：shake hands gently with a warm smile/greet them politely /keep eye contact during greeting/stand straight when shaking hands等 要点三：登门拜访礼物相关礼仪 礼物规范：bring a small gift to show your kindness and respect/choose fresh flowers or fruit as gifts /local snacks from your country/handmade little crafts/avoid expensive presents等 要点四：餐桌筷子使用礼仪 用餐规范：use chopsticks properly at the table/never stick chopsticks vertically into rice/do not tap bowls with chopsticks/don’t point at others with chopsticks /wait for elders to start eating first等 要点五：礼貌通用行为与收尾祝福 礼貌准则：Being polite helps you build good relationships quickly/arrive on time to be polite /speak softly at home/I hope you have a wonderful time in China/Wish you a great exchange trip/Hope you get along well with your host family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题八年级英语 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A movie. C. A writer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sell bikes. B. Fix up bikes. C. Clean bikes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played ping-pong. B. He played basketball. C. He played videos. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jacket and jeans. B. A T- shirt and a suit. C. A T- shirt and jeans. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 102. B. 120. C. 210. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A small gift. B. Some food. C. Nothing much. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Henry and his mom now? A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. At Animal Center. 12. What should Mary bring? A. An umbrella and sunglasses. B. A hat and a bottle. C. A hat and sunglasses. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Peter think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Fantastic. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 14. How is Peter going to make his dream come true? A. By reading fun stories. B. By keeping writing stories. C. By listening to good stories. 15. Who will go to the library on Sunday? A. Peter. B. Lily. C. Peter’ and Lily. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Hua and his classmates volunteered at a nursing house _______________________. 17. They chatted with _______________________, sang songs and so on. 18. This meaningful experience realizes their personal _______________________. 19. Volunteering connects them with people _______________________. 20. Let’s continue to _______________________ and kindness. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. Of all the stores, he would go to ____21____ nearest one to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员) there often saw him only ____22____ newspapers, so she was rude and showed no respect for the old man. Every time the old man went to buy newspapers, the shop assistant would either throw the newspapers ____23____ be rough when giving the change (零钱). The old man’s friend asked, “Since she treats you like that, why not ____24____ to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man replied, “If I get angry ____25____ her and go to another shop to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring trouble. Anyway, I ____26____ want her bad manners to change my mood.” One day, a new shop assistant came to the store. This new shop assistant would always greet the old man warmly, and kindly give ____27____ the newspapers. The old man talked with the new shop assistant happily each time. The old shop assistant began to think about her own actions and realized ____28____ she had been. From then on, the old shop assistant ____29____ changed her ways. She became patient and respectful towards people in the shop. Every ____30____ enjoyed shopping there. The old man was also happy to see her change. 21. A. / B. a C. an D. the 22. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. to buy 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. to go B. went C. go D. going 25. A. with B. for C. to D. on 26. A. do B. don’t C. did D. didn’t 27. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 28. A. how badly B. how bad C. how well D. how good 29. A. slowly B. slow C. terrible D. terribly 30. A. adult B. adults C. customer D. customers 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Our class has a special corner. It is full of different small ____31____. Some students bring their own bamboo, and others grow some flowers. We all like to stay there to enjoy the ____32____ beauty and relax ourselves after long hours of study. It is a truly wonderful corner in our busy school life. ____33____ do we take care of the plants? We water them when they get dry, and we move them to the windows to get enough ____34____ when it’s sunny. We also clean the fallen leaves gently to keep them tidy and healthy. At first, all of us were worried that we were not ____35____ enough to look after them. We even forgot to water them sometimes. My class teacher Mrs. Li told us to be more careful. She said caring for those plants was just like nurturing (培育) our own dreams. We looked after them with more patience and observed (观察) them ____36____ every day. Slowly, we found that they grew much better. The small plants make our ____37____ warm and lively. ____38____, this corner teaches us useful life lessons. We learn that life is fragile (脆弱的) but ____39____. We also understand that we should protect nature and care for the living things around us. We ____40____ the plants with patience, and they also reward (回报) us with growth and fresh greenery. This warm corner has become one of the most meaningful places in our school life. 31. A. animals B. plants C. toys D. bags 32. A. terrible B. natural C. boring D. strange 33. A. Why B. Where C. How D. Which 34. A. sunshine B. attention C. support D. soil 35. A. honest B. thankful C. patient D. proud 36. A. loudly B. carefully C. widely D. suddenly 37. A. city B. nation C. society D. classroom 38. A. At the start B. At all costs C. In a hurry D. Most of all 39. A. false B. rough C. strong D. unsafe 40. A. treat B. doubt C. force D. receive Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here you’ll see different personalities (性格). Take a quick look at the picture. What catches your eye first? Read the explanations below, and you’ll find out what kind of person you are. The boy reading books You are curious about life and all its mysteries. You hope to find someone who enjoys exploring deep questions with you. The person in the coat You carry a quiet sadness inside, but it helps you think about your life clearly. You want a friend who accepts you fully. The two servants (仆人) in white You are confident and you like to control everything. You hope to have a friend who can challenge you, not just someone who always agrees with you. The baby on the table You often feel stressed in life. What you need most is a caring friend. The friend can make you feel safe and supported. The face of the man You are good at understanding others and knowing what they like. A patient and kind friend can get along well with you. 41. How many kinds of personalities are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 42. What may a confident person see first in this picture? A. The boy reading books. B. The face of the man. C. The person in the coat. D. The two servants in white. 43. What is the type of this text? A. A science report. B. An English speech. C. A personality test. D. A school notice. B From 15th August to 17th August 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会). Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed about 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The games included three types: Games: Running races, standing long jump, and football games (Robots made decisions alone in the football games). Shows: Solo dances, group dances and martial arts. Real-world challenges: Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the purpose of the events was to improve robotics technology through practice. He strongly believed the future would be brighter with the development of the robots. 44. Which city held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. Xi’an. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Shenzhen. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the robot games? A. Dancing and martial arts shows. B. Football games. C. Cooking food in restaurants. D. Cleaning hotel rooms. 46. What is the main purpose of holding the Games according to the last paragraph? A. To bring more joy to people by robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more games all over the world. D. To compare robots with human players in sports. C Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started during the Qin Dynasty. At that time, common people used it for fun and comfort. Qinqiang Opera usually shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to China’s National Intangible Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Hou Yan, the master of Qinqiang Opera, started learning it from her mother when she was four years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school. She practiced hard every day and her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer of a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. But after 1993, pop and Western music greatly affected Qinqiang Opera. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. However, after 1995, our country made great efforts to develop traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the traditional opera. “I have planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. Now, Hou’s team puts on hundreds of performances every year in the towns and villages. “As we become more confident in our culture, more young people will consider traditional culture as a fashion and become promoters (推广者) of our own culture,” said Hou. 47. After reading Paragraph One, we can answer the following questions except “________”. A. When did Qinqiang Opera start? B. What does Qinqiang Opera usually show? C. What musical instruments were used in Qinqiang performances? D. When was Qinqiang added to China’s National Intangible Heritage List? 48. The underlined words “paid off” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”. A. cost lots of money B. brought good results C. made her upset D. stopped working forever 49. Which of the following shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from Hou Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A. Traditional culture should only be a fashion for fun. B. Cultural confidence can help to promote traditional culture. C. Traditional art can be promoted if it follows Western music. D. Fewer young people will become promoters of traditional Chinese culture. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever used Rock Paper Scissors to settle arguments (解决争执)? This simple game actually originated (起源) in China over 2,000 years ago. Origins and Development According to Wuzazu (《五杂俎》) from the Ming Dynasty, the game started from the Han Dynasty. It was first called “shoushiling”. ___51___ From Japan, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century. ___52___ Although the game seems to depend on luck, research shows some winning tips: Beginners love Rock. ___53___ Therefore, you can beat them with Paper. The first throw is important. Studies show men often start with Rock, and women prefer Scissors. After knowing the small habits, players can make better choices to win the game. ___54___ After losing, most players will change to a move that beats the other’s last choice. Use this tip to guess their next move. Modern Competitions Rock Paper Scissors has developed greatly over the past twenty years. ___55___ The World Rock Paper Scissors Association (协会) has made official game rules and holds world championships every year. Prizes can reach as high as $50,000. Next time you play, use these tips. Remember you are taking part in a tradition with over 2,000 years of history. A. How to Win the Game Easily B. How to Change the Rules C. Losers change their choices. D. Today, it has become an organized sport. E. New players often choose Rock because it feels strong. F. Later, the game reached Japan and became modern Rock Paper Scissors. Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 祁发宝是一名英勇的战士。 Qi Fabao is a _______________________. 57. 他及时挺身而出，保卫我们的国家。 He rushes forward _______________________ to protect our country. 58. 在任何敌人面前，他从不退缩。 He never gives up before any _______________________. 59. 我们需要正确运用自己的勇气与智慧。 We need to _______________________ our courage and wisdom. 60. 事实上，每个人对国家的发展与安全具有影响。 In fact, everyone _______________________ to the development and safety of our country. Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） punish it own fly proper secret wound provide miss boys Mike was almost crazy and put up many posters around the community. His pet rabbit was ___61___ the day before. His neighbor, Lisa, loved animals very much. While she was feeding animals near her house, she heard a weak cry from the bush (灌木丛). Curious Lisa walked closer and saw a ___62___ rabbit with a cut (伤口) on its leg. In fact, some naughty boys caught it and hurt it last afternoon, and then left it in the bush. Lisa felt sorry for the poor little animal. She decided to take care of it at once. She carried the rabbit gently and hid it ___63___ in her schoolbag so that nobody else could see it and hurt it again. She rushed home and treated the cut with clean cloth and medicine. Just as she finished, a sparrow (麻雀) ___64___ through the open window and landed on the table. It seemed to want to tell Lisa something about those naughty boys. Soon the rabbit’s ___65___, Mike, came to Lisa’s home. After knowing the whole story, he said he would tell the ___66___ parents about it. The parents were really angry at the ___67___ behavior. To make the boys know they were completely wrong, the parents ___68___ the boys for their terrible actions. The little rabbit returned to ___69___ home with Mike after that. From that experience, all the boys learned a lesson: Small animals are weak and lovely, and everyone should protect them and ____70____ them with a safe environment. After all, animals are people’s friends. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 This week, our club will put on a play (戏剧), and it has four scenes (场景). It’s adapted (改编) from Victor Hugo’s novel, Les Misérables. We hope to meet you at our school theater. Scene One: The Kind Help Setting: A warm room of the Bishop’s house, evening (The Bishop is sitting alone in the room. Jean, in poor clothes, knocks at the door weakly.) Bishop: (opening the door gently) Come in, please. Jean: I’ve been in prison (监狱) for 19 years for stealing things. No one gives me food or a place to live in. I’m cold and hopeless. Bishop: (leading Jean to sit by the fire) You are welcome to stay here. This is your warm place tonight. I’ll prepare food for you. Scene Two: The Secret Stealing Setting: The same room, late night (Jean wakes up, looking at the silver dishes on the table. He wants to steal them. He fights with himself inside, then gets up, hides them in his clothes, goes out of the room and runs away.) Jean: (talking to himself) These things can change my life... I have to go. Scene Three: The Catch Setting: Outside the Bishop’s house; the next morning (The policeman catches Jean, holding the silver dishes in one hand and knocking at the Bishop’s door loudly.) Policeman: Bishop! We caught this thief with your silver! He stole your things! Jean: (head down) Scene Four: The Forgiveness Setting: Inside the Bishop’s house (The Bishop opens the door and looks at the crowd calmly.) Policeman: This man stole your silver dishes. We bring him back! Bishop: (smiling, shaking his head) You misunderstood. The silver dishes are my gift to him. (The Bishop takes the silver dishes and puts them into Jean’s hands.) Bishop: Jean, my brother, take them. Be an honest man from now on. Policeman: (Surprised, nods and leaves) Jean: (eyes full of tears) Thanks for your forgiveness. I promise I will turn over a new leaf. 71. Whose novel is the play adapted from? It is adapted from _______________________ novel, Les Misérables. 72. What did Jean steal from the Bishop’s house? He stole _______________________ on the table. 73. Which scene matches the picture on the right best? Scene _______________________ matches the picture on the right best. 74. Which words mean “洗心革面” in the play? It’s “_______________________”. 75. What do you think of the Bishop according to the play? I think he is _______________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lily, can you give me some advice on choosing a book? B: Yes, you can read The Old Man and the Sea. Have you heard of it? A: ___________76___________. But I haven’t read it yet. B: What a pity! I strongly recommend the book to you. A: Really? ___________77___________ B: It’s about a fisherman who fights for days. It has taught me never to give up. A: That sounds amazing. ___________78___________? B: I think it’s the best book I have ever read. A: ___________79___________? B: I bought it online. It was convenient. A: I can’t wait to read it! I will buy one too. Thanks a lot. B: ___________80___________. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tina近期要来中国，进行为期两周的交换生项目。初次见面，她为了给寄宿家庭 (host family) 留下良好的印象，向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据下面的提示词，给她写一封电子邮件。 提示词: shake hands; gift; chopsticks; polite 写作要求： 1.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 2.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)； 3.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I’m so glad to hear you are coming to China. Since you’re worried about how to behave well when meeting your host family, let me share some important local customs with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语听力。部分。一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, have you ever . heard of myan? Yes, he's a great writer. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Have you ever heard of mine? Yes, he's a great writer. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Number two. liming. did you watch the movie there? You. yes, I washed IT with my brother yesterday afternoon. Question, who did liming watch the movie with? 李明，did you watch the movie there? you? Yes, I watched IT with my brother yesterday afternoon. Question, who did liming watch the movie with? Number three, what an interesting book. When did you buy IT? I bought IT this morning. It's only twenty . one question, when did the boy buy the book? What an interesting book. When did you buy IT? I bought IT this morning. It's only twenty . one question. When did the boy buy the book? Number four, mr. Brown, I hope to work . as a volunteer. Well, Alice, you could help fix up some bikes. Question, what could? Alice, how do? mr. Brown, I hope to work . as a volunteer. Well, Alice, you could help fix up some bikes. Question, what could? Alice, how do? Number five, what did you do to cheer your cousin up? I played pining pong with him. Question, what did the boy do to cheer his cousin up? What did you do to cheer your . cousin up? I played pingpong with him. Question, what did the boy do to cheer his cousin up? Number six, tom luc's . welcome . party is coming. What are you going to wear that day? Just AT shirt and jeans. Question, what is tom going to wear at loses . welcome party? Tom, Lucy, welcome party is coming. What are you going to wear that day? Just AT shirt and . jeans. Question. what is tom going to wear? Is welcome party. Number seven. wow, you are good . at using top six now. yes, i've been in china for two years, after all. Question, how long has the man been in china? Wow, you are good . at using top six now. Yes, i've been in china for two years, after all. Question, how long has the men been in china? Number eight. how many . records did you sell yesterday? I sold one hundred and twenty records yesterday. Question, how many records did the man sell yesterday? How many records did you sell yesterday? I sold one hundred and twenty records yesterday. Question, how many records did the man sell yesterday? Number nine, i'm going to a chinese friend's house for dinner. Shall I bring anything? sure. Why not bring a small gift? Question, what does the men advise the woman to bring? I'm going to a chinese friend's house for dinner. Shall I bring anything? sure. Why not bring a small gift? Question. what does the men en advise the woman to bring? Number ten, look at you in the photo. You are having the best party and you look so happy. Yes, I was five years old at that time. My grandpa took the photo seven years ago. Question, how old is the boy now? Look at you in the photo. You were having the best party and you look so happy. Yes, I was five years old at that time. My grandpa took the photo seven years ago. Question, how old is the boy now? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题请，根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一、十二小题。Harry close the door and put the bag of rice in the kitchen. Oh, right, mom, what other things do I need to do after that? Come, mary. Ask her to meet us at the bus stop at two P. M. And then we'll go to animal center. A. okay, mom, and tell . her not to forget to bring a hat and sunglasses is hot outside. I see. Henry close the door and put the bag of rice in the kitchen. Oh, right, mom, what other things do I need to do after that? Come, mary. Ask her to meet us at the bus stop at two P. M. And then we'll go to animal santa. okay, mom. and tell her not to forget to bring a hat and sunglasses is hot outside. I see. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Peter, I remember you have read the adventures of tom soil twice. Yes, lily, I really like mark twins novels. His novels are fantastic. I want to be a writer in the future. I'm very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going . to make IT? I'm going to keep writing stories. great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to borrow some books from the library on sunday. Would you like to go . with me, lily? I'd love to, but i'm not free on sunday, maybe next time. Peter, I remember you have read the adventures of tom soil twice. Yes, lily, I really like mark twins novels. His novels are fantastic. Want to be a writer in the future. I'm very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make IT? I'm going to keep writing stories. great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to borrow some books from the library on sunday. Would you like to . go with me? lily? I'd love to, but i'm not free on sunday, maybe next time. 2、听填。信息。本题你。将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Good morning, everyone. I'm lisa. My classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home last week. First, we clean the rooms and water plants. Besides, we chat IT with the elderly, sing songs and even taught them simple exercises. Why do we do this? I believe the same. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves. This meaningful experience realizes our personal value by caring for the elderly, we learn to do things with patience. What's more, their smiles make us realize the joy of giving, in my opinion, volunteering connect us with people in need. IT also makes our world warmer and warmer. Let's continue to spread love and kindness. Thank you for . listening. Good morning, everyone. I'm李华。My classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home last week. First, we clean the rooms and water plants. Besides, we chat with the elderly some songs and even talk them simple exercises. Why did we do this? I believe the same, helping others is the best way to help ourselves. This meaningful experience realizes are a personal value. By caring for the elderly, we learn to do things with patients. What's more, their smiles make us realize the joy of giving. In my opinion, volunteering connects us with people in need. IT also makes other world warmer and warmer. Let's continue to spread love and kindness. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束，请将所选答案转涂在答题卡的对应位置，然后继续作答。笔试部分。