上海 Unit 4 Folk Customs 同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 九年级英语(上)Unit 4 Folk Customs同步练习提升版，以民俗文化为载体，融合语法、阅读与写作，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|被动语态（现在时/过去时）|以苏格兰Burryman Day等真实民俗为情境，考查语法在文化场景中的应用| |词汇填空|5题/5分|文化相关词汇（identity, cultural heritage等）|聚焦民俗传承核心概念，强化词汇与主题关联| |阅读理解|4篇/34分|民俗意义、保护与挑战（如意大利橙子大战、泰国猴子 buffet节）|多文本类型（对话、说明文），培养信息提取与文化理解能力| |写作|1题/15分|民俗保护原因与措施|结合建议问题引导思辨，提升思维品质与表达能力|

九年级英语(上)同步练习 Unit 4 Folk Customs 提升版 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. (10分) Folk customs serve as a bridge between the past and the present. They help us understand our roots and give us a sense of identity. In many cultures, traditional festivals _______(1) celebrated with great enthusiasm. Special food _______(2) prepared, traditional costumes _______(3) worn, and ceremonies _______(4) held to honour ancestors. These customs _______(5) not only preserved but also adapted to modern times. ( )1. A. is B. are C. was ( )2. A. is B. are C. were ( )3. A. is B. are C. was ( )4. A. is B. are C. was ( )5. A. is B. are C. was In Scotland, the Burryman Day _______(6) held every August. A local man _______(7) covered from head to toe with sticky burrs. He then walks through the town while people give him money. This unusual tradition _______(8) believed to bring good luck. In Italy, the Battle of the Oranges _______(9) fought every year in the town of Ivrea. Thousands of oranges _______(10) thrown in a friendly battle that celebrates freedom. ( )6. A. is B. are C. was ( )7. A. is B. are C. was ( )8. A. is B. are C. were ( )9. A. is B. are C. were ( )10. A. is B. are C. was III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. (5分) A. identity B. preservation C. handed down D. dying out E. cultural heritage F. roots Folk customs are not merely old-fashioned practices; they are an essential part of our _______(11) that deserves to be protected and celebrated. They connect us deeply to our _______(12) and help us understand our _______(13) in an increasingly globalised world where local differences are gradually fading away. Many traditional skills and crafts have been _______(14) from master to apprentice through generations of dedicated practice. However, some of these irreplaceable skills are _______(15) at an alarming rate simply because young people fail to recognise their cultural and historical value. IV. Complete the dialogue as required. (10分) Guide: Welcome to our Folk Customs Festival! There are many activities today. Visitor: This is amazing! _______(16) ! (用感叹句表达赞叹) Guide: Over there, sugar paintings are being made. They are delicious and beautiful. Visitor: _______(17) ? (用一般疑问句问是否能亲自尝试) Guide: Yes! There is a workshop where you can try it yourself. Visitor: _______(18) ? (用特殊疑问句问需要多长时间学习) Guide: It takes practice, but you can learn the basics in about an hour. Visitor: _______(19) ? (用一般疑问句问这些活动是否每年都举办) Guide: Yes, the festival is held every autumn to celebrate our traditions. Visitor: I am so glad I came. I hope _______(20) . (补全宾语从句: 这样的活动能一直办下去) Part III Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension. (34分) A. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) Professor: Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to discuss the importance of preserving folk customs. Can anyone tell me why folk customs matter? Student A: I think they connect us to our history. When I celebrate the Spring Festival with my family, I feel connected to my grandparents and ancestors. Professor: Excellent point. Folk customs create a sense of continuity. In a world that changes rapidly, traditions provide stability and comfort. Student B: But some customs seem outdated. Should we really keep everything from the past? Professor: That is a thoughtful question. I believe we should distinguish between customs that still have meaning and those that no longer serve a purpose. Customs evolve over time. What is important is that we understand the values behind them. For example, the tradition of giving red envelopes is not just about money. It is about expressing love and good wishes. Student A: So traditions can change but still keep their meaning? Professor: Exactly. The form may change, but the spirit remains. As long as we understand and respect the values behind our customs, they will continue to enrich our lives. 21. What reason does Student A give for why folk customs matter? A. They are fun. B. They connect us to our history and ancestors. C. They are required by law. D. They make us different from others. 22. What does the professor say traditions provide in a changing world? A. Excitement. B. Stability and comfort. C. Money. D. Entertainment. 23. What is the professor's view on outdated customs? A. Keep everything from the past. B. Distinguish between meaningful and outdated ones. C. Abandon all traditions. D. Only keep profitable customs. 24. What does the professor say is the real meaning behind giving red envelopes? A. Showing off wealth. B. Expressing love and good wishes. C. Following the law. D. Competing with others. 25. What is the professor's main message about traditions? A. Traditions should never change. B. The form may change but the spirit remains. C. All traditions are outdated. D. Only young people should decide what to keep. B. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) 1.In the town of Ivrea, Italy, an extraordinary event takes place every February. Thousands of people gather in the streets for the Battle of the Oranges, a festival that dates back to the 12th century. Participants are divided into teams and throw oranges at each other in a friendly battle. The streets are covered in orange pulp, and everyone ends up covered in juice. 2.The festival is believed to have originated from a story of rebellion. According to local legend, a young woman named Violetta refused to marry a cruel nobleman and led the townspeople in a revolt. The orange-throwing symbolises the fight against oppression. Today, it is not just a celebration of history but also a symbol of community spirit. 3.Similarly, in Thailand, the Monkey Buffet Festival is held every year in the province of Lopburi. More than 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables are prepared and offered to the local monkeys. The festival is believed to bring good luck to the region. Tourists from all over the world come to watch this unique event. 4.These festivals may seem unusual to outsiders, but they carry deep cultural significance. They remind us that folk customs are not just about preserving the past. They are about bringing people together, creating shared memories, and keeping communities alive. 5.In a world that is becoming increasingly globalised, these unique local traditions are more valuable than ever. They remind us of the diversity of human culture and the importance of celebrating our differences. 26. What happens during the Battle of the Oranges in Italy? A. People throw tomatoes at each other. B. People throw oranges to celebrate freedom. C. People throw flowers. D. People throw rice. 27. What is the historical origin of the Battle of the Oranges? A. A story about a harvest. B. A story about a rebellion against a cruel nobleman. C. A story about a royal wedding. D. A story about a natural disaster. 28. What does the writer say about the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? A. Monkeys are trained to perform. B. 4,000 kg of fruits are offered to monkeys. C. Monkeys compete in races. D. People dress up as monkeys. 29. What does the writer say these unusual festivals remind us of? A. That they are strange. B. That they bring people together and create shared memories. C. That they should be stopped. D. That they cost too much money. 30. Why does the writer say local traditions are becoming more valuable? A. Because the world is becoming more similar. B. Because globalisation makes unique traditions more precious. C. Because they attract tourists. D. Because they make money. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (12分) In our rapidly changing world, the preservation of folk customs has become an increasingly important topic. These customs, which _______(31) down over hundreds or even thousands of years, carry the wisdom and values of our ancestors. They are not just activities; they are living connections to our past. However, many traditional customs _______(32) at risk of disappearing. In the age of globalisation, young people are exposed to cultures from around the world through the Internet and social media. While this has many benefits, it also means that local traditions can easily _______(33) if they are not actively maintained. Some argue that customs which no longer serve a purpose should be allowed to die out naturally. But this view _______(34) the deeper value of traditions. Even if a custom seems outdated, it may still provide a sense of belonging and continuity for a community. The key is to find a balance between preservation and adaptation. Many communities are finding creative ways to keep their traditions alive. Traditional festivals _______(35) with modern elements to attract younger participants. Social media _______(36) to showcase folk arts to a global audience. These efforts show that tradition and modernity do not have to be in conflict; they can enrich each other. ( )31. A. are handed B. have handed C. were handed D. handing ( )32. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )33. A. be forgotten B. forget C. forgetting D. have forgotten ( )34. A. ignores B. is ignoring C. is ignored D. was ignored ( )35. A. are combined B. combine C. is combined D. combining ( )36. A. is used B. are used C. was used D. used D. Answer the questions. (12分) Every year on Midsummer Day, the small Scottish town of South Queensferry holds a tradition that has continued for over 900 years: the Burryman Day. A local man, known as the Burryman, is covered from head to toe with sticky burrs (seed pods that stick to clothing). The process takes hours, and the burrs are so tightly packed that the man can barely move his arms. Dressed in this uncomfortable costume, the Burryman walks through the town for an entire day, accompanied by flower girls and a pipe band. Local residents and visitors give him money, which is later donated to charity. The tradition is believed to bring good luck to the town. Becoming the Burryman is considered a great honour. Those who take on the role say it is a painful but rewarding experience. One former Burryman described it as the longest day of my life, but also the most meaningful. Another said When you see the smiles on children's faces, you forget the pain. However, the Burryman Day is facing challenges. Fewer young people are willing to take on the role because of the discomfort involved. The town is working to find ways to keep the tradition alive, perhaps by making the costume less uncomfortable while still keeping the spirit of the tradition. The story of the Burryman Day shows that preserving traditions often requires adaptation. As one local elder put it, The burrs may change, but the heart of the tradition must stay the same. Task 1: Answer the questions. 37. How long has the Burryman Day tradition continued? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the Burryman covered with? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does the Burryman walk through the town for an entire day? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. How do former Burrymen describe their experience? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why are fewer young people willing to become the Burryman? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the local elder mean by the burrs may change, but the heart must stay the same? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 43. The local elder says the burrs may change, but the heart of the tradition must stay the same. What does heart refer to here? Explain in about 25 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (6分) 44. 糖画是用融化的糖制作的传统艺术品。 (is made from) ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. 剪纸是在节日期间被贴在窗户上的。 (are put up) ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. 如果传统不被继承，它们最终会消失。 (if, will eventually) ______________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing. (15分) 47. Write at least 80 words about why folk customs should be preserved.|||Suggested questions:|||(1) Why are folk customs important to a community?|||(2) What can we do to keep traditions alive?|||(3) Do you think traditions should change over time? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语(上)同步练习 Unit 4 Folk Customs 提升版 . 参考答案与解析 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. (10分) Folk customs serve as a bridge between the past and the present. They help us understand our roots and give us a sense of identity. In many cultures, traditional festivals _______(1) celebrated with great enthusiasm. Special food _______(2) prepared, traditional costumes _______(3) worn, and ceremonies _______(4) held to honour ancestors. These customs _______(5) not only preserved but also adapted to modern times. ( )1. A. is B. are C. was [答案] 1. B ( )2. A. is B. are C. were [答案] 2. A ( )3. A. is B. are C. was [答案] 3. B ( )4. A. is B. are C. was [答案] 4. B ( )5. A. is B. are C. was [答案] 5. B In Scotland, the Burryman Day _______(6) held every August. A local man _______(7) covered from head to toe with sticky burrs. He then walks through the town while people give him money. This unusual tradition _______(8) believed to bring good luck. In Italy, the Battle of the Oranges _______(9) fought every year in the town of Ivrea. Thousands of oranges _______(10) thrown in a friendly battle that celebrates freedom. ( )6. A. is B. are C. was [答案] 6. A ( )7. A. is B. are C. was [答案] 7. A ( )8. A. is B. are C. were [答案] 8. A ( )9. A. is B. are C. were [答案] 9. A ( )10. A. is B. are C. was [答案] 10. B III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. (5分) A. identity B. preservation C. handed down D. dying out E. cultural heritage F. roots Folk customs are not merely old-fashioned practices; they are an essential part of our _______(11) that deserves to be protected and celebrated. They connect us deeply to our _______(12) and help us understand our _______(13) in an increasingly globalised world where local differences are gradually fading away. Many traditional skills and crafts have been _______(14) from master to apprentice through generations of dedicated practice. However, some of these irreplaceable skills are _______(15) at an alarming rate simply because young people fail to recognise their cultural and historical value. 答案: 11. E (cultural heritage) 12. F (roots) 13. A (identity) 14. C (handed down) 15. D (dying out) IV. Complete the dialogue as required. (10分) Guide: Welcome to our Folk Customs Festival! There are many activities today. Visitor: This is amazing! _______(16) ! (用感叹句表达赞叹) Guide: Over there, sugar paintings are being made. They are delicious and beautiful. Visitor: _______(17) ? (用一般疑问句问是否能亲自尝试) Guide: Yes! There is a workshop where you can try it yourself. Visitor: _______(18) ? (用特殊疑问句问需要多长时间学习) Guide: It takes practice, but you can learn the basics in about an hour. Visitor: _______(19) ? (用一般疑问句问这些活动是否每年都举办) Guide: Yes, the festival is held every autumn to celebrate our traditions. Visitor: I am so glad I came. I hope _______(20) . (补全宾语从句: 这样的活动能一直办下去) [答案] 16. How wonderful! / What a festival! [答案] 17. Can I try it myself? [答案] 18. How long does it take to learn? [答案] 19. Are these activities held every year? [答案] 20. this festival can continue forever Part III Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension. (34分) A. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) Professor: Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to discuss the importance of preserving folk customs. Can anyone tell me why folk customs matter? Student A: I think they connect us to our history. When I celebrate the Spring Festival with my family, I feel connected to my grandparents and ancestors. Professor: Excellent point. Folk customs create a sense of continuity. In a world that changes rapidly, traditions provide stability and comfort. Student B: But some customs seem outdated. Should we really keep everything from the past? Professor: That is a thoughtful question. I believe we should distinguish between customs that still have meaning and those that no longer serve a purpose. Customs evolve over time. What is important is that we understand the values behind them. For example, the tradition of giving red envelopes is not just about money. It is about expressing love and good wishes. Student A: So traditions can change but still keep their meaning? Professor: Exactly. The form may change, but the spirit remains. As long as we understand and respect the values behind our customs, they will continue to enrich our lives. 21. What reason does Student A give for why folk customs matter? A. They are fun. B. They connect us to our history and ancestors. C. They are required by law. D. They make us different from others. [答案] 21. B 22. What does the professor say traditions provide in a changing world? A. Excitement. B. Stability and comfort. C. Money. D. Entertainment. [答案] 22. B 23. What is the professor's view on outdated customs? A. Keep everything from the past. B. Distinguish between meaningful and outdated ones. C. Abandon all traditions. D. Only keep profitable customs. [答案] 23. B 24. What does the professor say is the real meaning behind giving red envelopes? A. Showing off wealth. B. Expressing love and good wishes. C. Following the law. D. Competing with others. [答案] 24. B 25. What is the professor's main message about traditions? A. Traditions should never change. B. The form may change but the spirit remains. C. All traditions are outdated. D. Only young people should decide what to keep. [答案] 25. B B. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) 1.In the town of Ivrea, Italy, an extraordinary event takes place every February. Thousands of people gather in the streets for the Battle of the Oranges, a festival that dates back to the 12th century. Participants are divided into teams and throw oranges at each other in a friendly battle. The streets are covered in orange pulp, and everyone ends up covered in juice. 2.The festival is believed to have originated from a story of rebellion. According to local legend, a young woman named Violetta refused to marry a cruel nobleman and led the townspeople in a revolt. The orange-throwing symbolises the fight against oppression. Today, it is not just a celebration of history but also a symbol of community spirit. 3.Similarly, in Thailand, the Monkey Buffet Festival is held every year in the province of Lopburi. More than 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables are prepared and offered to the local monkeys. The festival is believed to bring good luck to the region. Tourists from all over the world come to watch this unique event. 4.These festivals may seem unusual to outsiders, but they carry deep cultural significance. They remind us that folk customs are not just about preserving the past. They are about bringing people together, creating shared memories, and keeping communities alive. 5.In a world that is becoming increasingly globalised, these unique local traditions are more valuable than ever. They remind us of the diversity of human culture and the importance of celebrating our differences. 26. What happens during the Battle of the Oranges in Italy? A. People throw tomatoes at each other. B. People throw oranges to celebrate freedom. C. People throw flowers. D. People throw rice. [答案] 26. B 27. What is the historical origin of the Battle of the Oranges? A. A story about a harvest. B. A story about a rebellion against a cruel nobleman. C. A story about a royal wedding. D. A story about a natural disaster. [答案] 27. B 28. What does the writer say about the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? A. Monkeys are trained to perform. B. 4,000 kg of fruits are offered to monkeys. C. Monkeys compete in races. D. People dress up as monkeys. [答案] 28. B 29. What does the writer say these unusual festivals remind us of? A. That they are strange. B. That they bring people together and create shared memories. C. That they should be stopped. D. That they cost too much money. [答案] 29. B 30. Why does the writer say local traditions are becoming more valuable? A. Because the world is becoming more similar. B. Because globalisation makes unique traditions more precious. C. Because they attract tourists. D. Because they make money. [答案] 30. B C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (12分) In our rapidly changing world, the preservation of folk customs has become an increasingly important topic. These customs, which _______(31) down over hundreds or even thousands of years, carry the wisdom and values of our ancestors. They are not just activities; they are living connections to our past. However, many traditional customs _______(32) at risk of disappearing. In the age of globalisation, young people are exposed to cultures from around the world through the Internet and social media. While this has many benefits, it also means that local traditions can easily _______(33) if they are not actively maintained. Some argue that customs which no longer serve a purpose should be allowed to die out naturally. But this view _______(34) the deeper value of traditions. Even if a custom seems outdated, it may still provide a sense of belonging and continuity for a community. The key is to find a balance between preservation and adaptation. Many communities are finding creative ways to keep their traditions alive. Traditional festivals _______(35) with modern elements to attract younger participants. Social media _______(36) to showcase folk arts to a global audience. These efforts show that tradition and modernity do not have to be in conflict; they can enrich each other. ( )31. A. are handed B. have handed C. were handed D. handing [答案] 31. A ( )32. A. are B. is C. was D. were [答案] 32. A ( )33. A. be forgotten B. forget C. forgetting D. have forgotten [答案] 33. A ( )34. A. ignores B. is ignoring C. is ignored D. was ignored [答案] 34. A ( )35. A. are combined B. combine C. is combined D. combining [答案] 35. A ( )36. A. is used B. are used C. was used D. used [答案] 36. A D. Answer the questions. (12分) Every year on Midsummer Day, the small Scottish town of South Queensferry holds a tradition that has continued for over 900 years: the Burryman Day. A local man, known as the Burryman, is covered from head to toe with sticky burrs (seed pods that stick to clothing). The process takes hours, and the burrs are so tightly packed that the man can barely move his arms. Dressed in this uncomfortable costume, the Burryman walks through the town for an entire day, accompanied by flower girls and a pipe band. Local residents and visitors give him money, which is later donated to charity. The tradition is believed to bring good luck to the town. Becoming the Burryman is considered a great honour. Those who take on the role say it is a painful but rewarding experience. One former Burryman described it as the longest day of my life, but also the most meaningful. Another said When you see the smiles on children's faces, you forget the pain. However, the Burryman Day is facing challenges. Fewer young people are willing to take on the role because of the discomfort involved. The town is working to find ways to keep the tradition alive, perhaps by making the costume less uncomfortable while still keeping the spirit of the tradition. The story of the Burryman Day shows that preserving traditions often requires adaptation. As one local elder put it, The burrs may change, but the heart of the tradition must stay the same. Task 1: Answer the questions. 37. How long has the Burryman Day tradition continued? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 37. Over 900 years. 38. What is the Burryman covered with? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 38. Sticky burrs. 39. Why does the Burryman walk through the town for an entire day? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 39. To collect money for charity and bring good luck. 40. How do former Burrymen describe their experience? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 40. Painful but rewarding / The longest but most meaningful day. 41. Why are fewer young people willing to become the Burryman? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 41. Because of the discomfort involved. 42. What does the local elder mean by the burrs may change, but the heart must stay the same? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 42. The form may change, but the traditions spirit and meaning must be preserved. Task 2: 43. The local elder says the burrs may change, but the heart of the tradition must stay the same. What does heart refer to here? Explain in about 25 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [参考] Heart refers to the core values and spirit of the tradition. The outward details can be adapted, but the essential meaning must remain unchanged. VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (6分) 44. 糖画是用融化的糖制作的传统艺术品。 (is made from) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] Sugar painting is a traditional art that is made from melted sugar. 45. 剪纸是在节日期间被贴在窗户上的。 (are put up) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] Paper cuttings are put up on windows during festivals. 46. 如果传统不被继承，它们最终会消失。 (if, will eventually) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] If traditions are not passed down, they will eventually disappear. VII. Writing. (15分) 47. Write at least 80 words about why folk customs should be preserved.|||Suggested questions:|||(1) Why are folk customs important to a community?|||(2) What can we do to keep traditions alive?|||(3) Do you think traditions should change over time? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文: Folk customs are important because they connect us to our roots and give us a sense of identity. They carry the wisdom and values of our ancestors and remind us of where we come from. To keep traditions alive, we can teach them in schools, hold festivals, and practise them in our families. Social media can also help showcase traditional arts to a wider audience. I believe traditions can change over time, as long as the core meaning is preserved. A tradition that adapts to modern times is more likely to survive than one that refuses to change. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $