精品解析：河北省保定市莲池区第一实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情质量检测七年级英语学科

莲池区第一实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情质量检测 七年级英语学科 注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Perfect. B. Very much. C. Many buildings. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Really? C. Sorry, I’m new here. 3. A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re right. 4. A. Good luck. B. Have a good trip. C. Be careful! 5. A. No swimming. B. Beside the river. C. It’s red. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 8. Where will they probably have the meal? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 9. When may it be? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 10. When did the man move to his new neighbourhood? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. What may the man do? A. Read a book. B. Clean the house. C. Buy a bike. 12. Where is Linda going? A. To the DIY club. B. To the kite club. C. To the music club. 13. What did Linda make last week? A. A cat. B. A hat. C. A kite. 14. What will the boy do? A. He will have dinner. B. He will go home. C. He will go to the DIY club. 15. What’s the good news? A. They will go to the zoo. B. They will have a three-day holiday. C. They will see the koalas. 16. What animals does the boy like? A. Tigers. B Elephants. C. Koalas. 17. Where are the koalas from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. The US. 18. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where does Lily often go with her parents? A. To the bookshop. B. To the coffee house. C. To the grocery. 20. How many groceries are there in Lily’s neighbourhood? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 21. What’s across from the bookshop? A. A bakery. B. A coffee house. C. A grocery. 22. Where do giraffes live? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Africa. 23. What is a giraffe famous for? A. Its height. B. Its long neck. C. Its long legs. 24. How long can a wild giraffe live? A. Almost 30 years. B. Almost 25 years. C. Almost 35 years. 25. How many leaves can a giraffe get once? A. 36 kilos. B. Many. C. A few. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Activity A 26. ________ show. 27. ________ many special kinds of paper-cuts. Place In the city museum. At No.28. ________, Jianguo Road, Haidian District. Time 9:00A. m.—7:00p. m. Monday—29. ________. Member All of the classmates and our homeroom 30. ________. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Many people like animals around the world. Some of them even keep pets at home. Maybe some of your friends have cats or dogs. It is very ____1____ for us to keep them at home and the pets are like our family members. But in Switzerland (瑞士), if you want to have a pet, you may need to follow some rules. For example, you can’t keep only one goldfish (金鱼). Why? Because fish are social (群居的) ____2____. They need friends around them. They usually ____3____ in groups in the lakes or rivers, so you mustn’t ____4____ only one fish at home. And this rule is not just for goldfish. Other animals, like pet pigs and parrots (鹦鹉) are also the same. Dog lovers must take lessons ____5____ they can keep one. They have to learn how to look after the ____6____. Many people also love cats. If they want to keep just one cat, they can’t always keep it inside the house. They must let it ____7____ outside sometimes. Many people are very busy and they don’t have time to take the cat outside, ____8____ they must keep two cats at home. Are you going to buy a parrot and keep it at home for fun? You can ____9____ do it in Switzerland. You can’t keep only one parrot because it also needs a friend to ____10____ to. If no one is at home, who can play and talk to it? In a word, the Swiss make the rules to show their love to the animals. 1. A. difficult B. relaxing C. bad D. boring 2. A. plants B. people C. animals D. places 3. A. swim B. run C. fly D. walk 4. A. buy B. bring C. sell D. keep 5. A. before B. after C. in D. on 6. A. cats B. fish C. dogs D. pandas 7. A. work B. stand C. play D. eat 8. A. or B. but C. because D. so 9. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 10. A. go B. visit C. talk D. meet 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士关于饲养宠物的特殊规定，强调这些规则体现了对动物的人道关怀。 【1题详解】 句意：对我们来说在家养宠物非常放松，宠物就像我们的家人。 difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；bad糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据文章“Many people like animals...the pets are like our family members”可知，养宠物是令人愉悦的事。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：因为鱼是群居动物。 plants植物；people人；animals动物；places地方。根据文章“fish are social...They need friends around them.”可知，鱼属于群居动物。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们通常在湖泊或河流中成群游泳。 swim游泳；run奔跑；fly飞翔；walk行走。根据常识及文章“in the lakes or rivers”可知鱼类的活动方式是游泳。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：因此你不能只养一条鱼在家。 buy购买；bring带来；sell出售；keep饲养。根据文章“you mustn’t...only one fish at home”及前文“keep pets”的复现可知，此处指“饲养”，指在家里养鱼。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：爱狗人士养狗前必须上课。 before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里；on在……上。根据逻辑关系可知，在养狗之前要上课学习如何照顾狗。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们必须学习如何照顾狗。 cats猫；fish鱼；dogs狗；pandas熊猫。根据前文“Dog lovers”及“keep one”可知，此处专指养狗。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们必须有时让猫到户外玩耍。 work工作；stand站立；play玩耍；eat进食。根据文章“let it...outside”及后文“play and talk to it”的呼应可知，猫需要外出活动。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人很忙没时间带猫外出，因此他们必须养两只猫。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后句为因果关系，需用表结果的连词。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在瑞士你绝不能这样做。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never绝不。根据文章“You can’t keep only one parrot（不能只养一只鹦鹉）”可知，不能只养一只鹦鹉，此处强调完全禁止。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你不能只养一只鹦鹉，因为它也需要一个朋友来交谈。 go去；visit拜访；talk交谈；meet遇见。根据文章“who can play and talk to it”可知，鹦鹉需要朋友来交谈。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a new neighbourhood. There ____11____ (be) a lot of big houses. Each house ____12____ (have) a garden. In spring, the gardens are ____13____ (real) beautiful. My school is not far from my house, so I walk there on ____14____ (weekday) . It takes me about ten minutes. My neighbourhood has very clean streets and a park. The park brings us a lot of ____15____ (happy) . I have ____16____ orange kite. It looks ____17____ a big tiger. I like to fly the kite in the park. I always enjoy ____18____ (my) there. My house is on Maple Street. There aren’t any restaurants or stores. But ____19____ you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like. Last month, I went there to meet my friends. We ____20____ (buy) many things at the store. The city ____21____ (build) a new library next month. That will be the ____22____ (one) library in my neighbourhood. My neighbourhood is a place full ____23____ warmth. All the people are ____24____ (friend) and they often help each other. I think I’m lucky ____25____ (live) in the neighbourhood. 【答案】11. are 12. has 13. really 14. weekdays 15. happiness 16. an 17. like 18. myself 19. if 20. bought 21. will build 22. first 23. of 24. friendly 25. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者居住的新式小区环境、日常上学路线、公园休闲活动、周边街道商铺，以及即将新建社区图书馆，赞美邻里和睦、充满暖意的居住氛围。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有许多大房子。there be句型，后面“a lot of big houses”（复数名词），be动词由后面名词单复数决定，复数用一般现在时are。 【12题详解】 句意：每栋房子都带有一座花园。主语“Each house”，each + 单数名词为三单主语，全文一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，have变has。 【13题详解】 句意：春天，花园十分漂亮。空格修饰形容词“beautiful”，副词修饰形容词，形容词real变为副词really。 【14题详解】 句意：我的学校离我家不远，所以工作日我步行去上学。on + 复数名词表泛指工作日，无冠词限定，weekday变复数weekdays。 【15题详解】 句意：这座公园带给我们许多快乐。a lot of后接名词，括号happy是形容词，形容词变名词，happy→happiness（不可数名词）。 【16题详解】 句意：我有一只橙色的风筝。orange元音音素开头，kite为可数名词单数，元音音素开头单词前用不定冠词an。 【17题详解】 句意：它看起来像一只大老虎。固定搭配：look like“看起来像”，固定介词搭配，填like。 【18题详解】 句意：我在那里总是玩得很开心。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语I，反身代词匹配主语I，用myself。 【19题详解】 句意：但如果你走到主街，你能找到任何你喜欢的场所。前后两句为条件逻辑，后句表结果，引导条件状语从句，填连词if“如果”。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在商店买了许多东西。Last month“上个月”，一般过去时时间标志，动词buy使用过去式bought。 【21题详解】 句意：市政下个月将建造一座新图书馆。next month“下个月”，一般将来时标志，一般将来时结构：will + 动词原形。 【22题详解】 句意：这将会是我们小区第一座图书馆。the + 序数词，one是基数词，基数词one变序数词first。 【23题详解】 句意：我的小区是一个充满温情的地方。固定搭配：full of“充满……”，固定介词搭配，填of。 【24题详解】 句意：所有人都很友善，经常互相帮忙。be动词are后接形容词作表语，friend是名词，名词friend变形容词friendly。 【25题详解】 句意：我觉得住在这个小区十分幸运。固定结构：be lucky to do sth.“做某事很幸运”，不定式to + 动词原形作状语。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A Animals are our friends. But we cannot see some of them any more. The great auk (大海雀) The great auk was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but it couldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers (羽毛) were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed (杀死) the birds. The last great auk died on the island of Eldey in 1844. The Tasmanian tiger (袋狼) The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes (条纹) like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers believed Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the Tasmanian tigers died after getting ill from diseases (疾病). The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936. The Steller’s sea cow (大海牛) The Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It could grow up to about ten meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the deep water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill. Europeans (欧洲人) first found the sea cow in 1741. In 1768, people killed the last one. 26. Why did people kill the great auk? A. Because it was a bird. B. Because it couldn’t fly. C. Because it could swim under water. D. Because its feathers were useful. 27. When did the last Tasmanian tiger die? A. In 1835. B. In 1936. C. In 1741. D. In 1768. 28. What can we know about the Steller’s sea cow? A. It was quite friendly. B. It was a very dangerous animal. C. It ate animals on top of the sea. D. It could go under the water. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种已灭绝的动物：大海雀、袋狼和大海牛，以及它们灭绝的原因。 【26题详解】 “The great auk”部分指出大海雀的羽毛“were very soft and people used them...Because of this, people killed the birds.”，说明人们因羽毛有用而捕杀它们。 【27题详解】 “The Tasmanian tiger”部分指出：“The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936.”，说明最后一只袋狼死于1936年。 【28题详解】 “The Steller’s sea cow”部分指出：“It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill.”，说明大海牛很友善。 B Last month, a group of students from No.1 Middle School in Canada went on a trip along the Silk Road in China. Their teacher, Mr. Black, led the trip. They began their journey in Xi’an. When they got there, they were excited to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. There were thousands of clay soldiers and horses. They looked just like real ones. The students were surprised at the Terra Cotta Warriors. After that, they ate lots of delicious Chinese food like noodles and dumplings. Then, they took a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visited the famous Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River. They walked near the river. The scenery there was really nice. Mr. Black told them many stories about the Yellow River, which is called the Mother River of China. Their last stop was Dunhuang. They couldn’t wait to visit the Mogao Caves. Inside the caves, they saw many old and colorful paintings on the walls. The students were quiet. They watched carefully, and they all liked the beautiful arts a lot. When the trip ended, all the students said it was a wonderful experience. They hoped to come back to China and see more places in the future. 29. Where did the students start their trip along the Silk Road? A. In Lanzhou. B. In Dunhuang. C. In Xi’an. D. In Beijing. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students ate noodles and dumplings in Xi’an. B. The students took a train from Dunhuang to Lanzhou. C. Mr. Black told stories about the Yellow River in Lanzhou. D. The students liked the beautiful paintings in the Mogao Caves. 31. What did the students think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. D. Great. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大第一中学的一群学生在布莱克老师的带领下沿中国丝绸之路旅行的经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They began their journey in Xi’an.”可知，学生们从西安开始他们的丝绸之路之旅，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, they took a train to Lanzhou.”以及“Their last stop was Dunhuang.”可知，学生们是从之前的地方（西安）乘火车去兰州，而不是从敦煌到兰州，B选项表述错误，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the trip ended, all the students said it was a wonderful experience.”可知，学生们认为这次旅行很棒，故选D。 C When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. This is because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. 32. The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw 英文释义 draw UK /drɔ:/ US /drɑː/ verb drew/drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 33. You should stay away from wet caves when there’s lightning because ________. A. you can’t stay indoors B. lightning can strike hilltops C. you can’t run downhill fast D. lightning can rush down wet peaks 34. Which is the best picture to match with ③? A. B. C. D. 35. If you hear thunder 35 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A. 5 miles B. 6 miles C. 7 miles D. 8 miles 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了闪电发生时应该怎么做来保证安全。 【32题详解】 文章①指出“Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning.”，在树下或伞下停留都会吸引雷电，此处draw意为“吸引”，也就是词条中的第2条“使某物到达某地”。 【33题详解】 文章②提到“Don’t go into wet caves, for lightning can rush down wet peaks.”，不要进入潮湿的山洞，因为闪电可能会沿着潮湿的山峰迅速下冲。 【34题详解】 文章③提到“If you are caught in the open, crouch on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground.”可知，如果你在户外，蹲在你的书包上，双脚和双手离开地面，与A项图片相符合。 【35题详解】 根据表格可知，看到闪电25秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有5英里；看到闪电30秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有6英里。因此推断，看到闪电35秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有7英里，C项符合。 D Different students do different activities on their weekends. The table below is a survey (调查) about 100 students in No. 9 Middle School. What did the students do last weekend? Let’s have a look. 36. ________ of the students played sports last weekend. A. 5%. B. 25% C. 30% D. 40% 37. ________ had the largest number among the 100 students. A. Playing sports B. Sleeping C. Doing homework D. Watching TV 38. Students who played sports are ________ those who watched TV. A. the same as B. less than C. as many as D. more than 39. The number of the students who did homework was ________ more than that of the students who watched TV. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 40. Which one is NOT TRUE? A. 30 students watched TV. B. Most students did homework. C. The number of students who slept is the smallest. D. The number of students who slept is 5. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要结合饼图数据，介绍了第九中学100名学生上周末各项活动的参与比例，分析出写作业是参与人数最多的活动，睡觉是参与人数最少的活动。 【36题详解】 饼图中明确标注：“playing sports 30%”，有百分之三十的学生进行了体育活动。 【37题详解】 饼图中明确标注：“Doing homework 40%；Playing sports 30%；Watching TV 25%；Sleeping 5%”，在这100名学生中，写作业的人数是最多的。 【38题详解】 饼图中明确标注：“Playing sports 30%；Watching TV 25%”，直接说明参加体育活动的人数比看电视的人数多。 【39题详解】 饼图中明确标注：“Doing homework 40%；Watching TV 25%，说明写作业的学生人数比看电视的学生人数多15人。 【40题详解】 饼图中明确标注：“Watching TV 25%”，看电视的人是25人，不是30人。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And people all over the world love it. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. You may want to be good at Chinese calligraphy. How? By learning skills and practicing hard. Calligraphy is not just writing, but an art form. It shows the writer’s feelings and ideas. Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产). It connects us to our history and culture. By learning Chinese calligraphy, we can be prouder of our culture and make our lives wonderful. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) bring happiness to us during the festival. Chinese calligraphy is so fun and everyone can enjoy it. 41. What is Chinese calligraphy? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we be good at Chinese calligraphy? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What example does the writer give to show Chinese calligraphy makes our lives wonderful? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to learn Chinese calligraphy in your free time? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 42. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 43. By learning skills and practicing hard. 44. The Spring Festival couplets. 45. Yes, I’d like to. Because it is fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的定义、不同风格、学习方法以及其作为文化遗产的价值。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.（中国书法是一种书写汉字的优美艺术形式。）”可推知中国书法的定义。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.（中国书法有许多不同的风格。）”可推知本段主要讲述书法的不同风格。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“By learning skills and practicing hard.（通过学习技巧和努力练习。）”可推知学好书法的方法。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, the Spring Festival couplets bring happiness to us during the festival.（例如，春联在节日期间给我们带来快乐。）”可推知作者列举了春联作为例子。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“Chinese calligraphy is so fun and everyone can enjoy it.（中国书法很有趣，每个人都可以享受它。）”及个人意愿可推知愿意学习及其原因。 第四部分 情景交际(10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Chang! Tomorrow is Sunday. I want to do some sports. Would you like to go with me? B: ________46________. I love sports, too. A: What sport do you like? B: ________47________. I have two basketballs at home. A: ________48________? B: Because it can help me make friends. A: ________49________? B: Four to five times a week. A: You’re great. So let’s play basketball in the gym this Sunday. B: ________50________. A: See you tomorrow. B: See you. 【答案】46. Sure, I’d love to 47. I like playing basketball 48. Why do you like playing basketball 49. How often do you play basketball 50. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了A和B在商量周日一起做运动的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”和“I love sports, too.”可知，此处是B对A的邀请作出积极回应。故填Sure, I’d love to。 【47题详解】 根据“What sport do you like?”和“I have two basketballs at home.”可知，B喜欢打篮球。故填I like playing basketball。 【48题详解】 根据“Because it can help me make friends.”可知，A应询问B喜欢篮球的原因。故填Why do you like playing basketball。 【49题详解】 根据“Four to five times a week.”可知，A问B一周打几次篮球。故填How often do you play basketball。 【50题详解】 根据“let’s play basketball”和“See you tomorrow.”可知，B认为这是一个好主意。故填Good idea。 第五部分 基础写作(15分) 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你们班要召开一次以“健康”为主题的班会，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活习惯。 参考要点：1.吃健康的食物：牛奶，鸡蛋，水果，蔬菜…… 2.不吃垃圾食品(junk food)，汉堡，炸鸡(fried chicken)，冰激凌…… 3.喜欢运动：踢足球，打排球，乒乓球…… 注意：1.短文须包含以上提示，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名； 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My healthy life Now I will tell you something about my healthy living habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My healthy life Now I will tell you something about my healthy living habits. I eat healthy food like milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for my body. I never eat junk food such as hamburgers, fried chicken or ice cream because they are unhealthy. I like doing sports very much. I often play soccer, volleyball and ping-pong with my friends after school. These habits make me strong and happy. I think everyone should have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（主题班会发言稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍健康饮食习惯（健康食物、拒绝垃圾食品）、说明日常运动爱好，完整覆盖所有参考要点 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：要点齐全可适当发挥，不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题目给定开头，自然引出自己的健康生活习惯 主体：先介绍饮食习惯——每天食用牛奶、鸡蛋、果蔬等健康食物，说明其对身体的益处；再表明自己从不吃汉堡、炸鸡、冰淇淋等垃圾食品并说明原因；接着介绍运动爱好，列举足球、排球、乒乓球等日常运动 结尾：总结健康习惯让自己强壮又快乐，最后呼吁大家都养成健康的生活方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食习惯 核心短语：eat healthy food/milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables/good for my body/never eat junk food/hamburgers, fried chicken, ice cream/keep a balanced diet/fresh vegetables and fruits/be beneficial to health/stay away from junk food/fried food and sweet snacks 要点二：日常运动习惯 核心短语：like doing sports/play soccer, volleyball and ping-pong/with my friends after school/be fond of physical exercise/play ball games/do sports with classmates after class 要点三：习惯的意义与呼吁 核心短语：make me strong and happy/everyone should have a healthy life/keep me fit and cheerful/form good living habits/live a healthy and active life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莲池区第一实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情质量检测 七年级英语学科 注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Perfect. B. Very much. C. Many buildings. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Really? C. Sorry, I’m new here. 3. A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re right. 4. A. Good luck. B. Have a good trip. C. Be careful! 5. A. No swimming. B. Beside the river. C. It’s red. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 8. Where will they probably have the meal? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 9. When may it be? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 10. When did the man move to his new neighbourhood? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. What may the man do? A. Read a book. B. Clean the house. C. Buy a bike. 12. Where is Linda going? A. To the DIY club. B. To the kite club. C. To the music club. 13. What did Linda make last week? A. A cat. B. A hat. C. A kite. 14. What will the boy do? A. He will have dinner. B. He will go home. C. He will go to the DIY club. 15. What’s the good news? A. They will go to the zoo. B. They will have a three-day holiday. C. They will see the koalas. 16. What animals does the boy like? A. Tigers. B Elephants. C. Koalas. 17. Where are the koalas from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. The US. 18. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where does Lily often go with her parents? A. To the bookshop. B. To the coffee house. C. To the grocery. 20. How many groceries are there in Lily’s neighbourhood? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 21. What’s across from the bookshop? A. A bakery. B. A coffee house. C. A grocery. 22. Where do giraffes live? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Africa. 23. What is a giraffe famous for? A. Its height. B. Its long neck. C. Its long legs. 24. How long can a wild giraffe live? A. Almost 30 years. B. Almost 25 years. C. Almost 35 years. 25. How many leaves can a giraffe get once? A. 36 kilos. B. Many. C. A few. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Activity A 26. ________ show. 27. ________ many special kinds of paper-cuts. Place In the city museum. At No.28. ________, Jianguo Road, Haidian District. Time 9:00A. m.—7:00p. m. Monday—29. ________. Member All of the classmates and our homeroom 30. ________. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Many people like animals around the world. Some of them even keep pets at home. Maybe some of your friends have cats or dogs. It is very ____1____ for us to keep them at home and the pets are like our family members. But in Switzerland (瑞士), if you want to have a pet, you may need to follow some rules. For example, you can’t keep only one goldfish (金鱼). Why? Because fish are social (群居的) ____2____. They need friends around them. They usually ____3____ in groups in the lakes or rivers, so you mustn’t ____4____ only one fish at home. And this rule is not just for goldfish. Other animals, like pet pigs and parrots (鹦鹉) are also the same. Dog lovers must take lessons ____5____ they can keep one. They have to learn how to look after the ____6____. Many people also love cats. If they want to keep just one cat, they can’t always keep it inside the house. They must let it ____7____ outside sometimes. Many people are very busy and they don’t have time to take the cat outside, ____8____ they must keep two cats at home. Are you going to buy a parrot and keep it at home for fun? You can ____9____ do it in Switzerland. You can’t keep only one parrot because it also needs a friend to ____10____ to. If no one is at home, who can play and talk to it? In a word, the Swiss make the rules to show their love to the animals. 1. A. difficult B. relaxing C. bad D. boring 2. A. plants B. people C. animals D. places 3. A. swim B. run C. fly D. walk 4. A. buy B. bring C. sell D. keep 5. A. before B. after C. in D. on 6. A. cats B. fish C. dogs D. pandas 7. A. work B. stand C. play D. eat 8. A. or B. but C. because D. so 9. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 10. A. go B. visit C. talk D. meet 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a new neighbourhood. There ____11____ (be) a lot of big houses. Each house ____12____ (have) a garden. In spring, the gardens are ____13____ (real) beautiful. My school is not far from my house, so I walk there on ____14____ (weekday) . It takes me about ten minutes. My neighbourhood has very clean streets and a park. The park brings us a lot of ____15____ (happy) . I have ____16____ orange kite. It looks ____17____ a big tiger. I like to fly the kite in the park. I always enjoy ____18____ (my) there. My house is on Maple Street. There aren’t any restaurants or stores. But ____19____ you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like. Last month, I went there to meet my friends. We ____20____ (buy) many things at the store. The city ____21____ (build) a new library next month. That will be the ____22____ (one) library in my neighbourhood. My neighbourhood is a place full ____23____ warmth. All the people are ____24____ (friend) and they often help each other. I think I’m lucky ____25____ (live) in the neighbourhood. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A Animals are our friends. But we cannot see some of them any more. The great auk (大海雀) The great auk was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but it couldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers (羽毛) were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed (杀死) the birds. The last great auk died on the island of Eldey in 1844. The Tasmanian tiger (袋狼) The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes (条纹) like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers believed Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the Tasmanian tigers died after getting ill from diseases (疾病). The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936. The Steller’s sea cow (大海牛) The Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It could grow up to about ten meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the deep water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill. Europeans (欧洲人) first found the sea cow in 1741. In 1768, people killed the last one. 26. Why did people kill the great auk? A. Because it was a bird. B. Because it couldn’t fly. C. Because it could swim under water. D. Because its feathers were useful. 27. When did the last Tasmanian tiger die? A. In 1835. B. In 1936. C. In 1741. D. In 1768. 28. What can we know about the Steller’s sea cow? A. It was quite friendly. B. It was a very dangerous animal. C. It ate animals on top of the sea. D. It could go under the water. B Last month, a group of students from No.1 Middle School in Canada went on a trip along the Silk Road in China. Their teacher, Mr. Black, led the trip. They began their journey in Xi’an. When they got there, they were excited to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. There were thousands of clay soldiers and horses. They looked just like real ones. The students were surprised at the Terra Cotta Warriors. After that, they ate lots of delicious Chinese food like noodles and dumplings. Then, they took a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visited the famous Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River. They walked near the river. The scenery there was really nice. Mr. Black told them many stories about the Yellow River, which is called the Mother River of China. Their last stop was Dunhuang. They couldn’t wait to visit the Mogao Caves. Inside the caves, they saw many old and colorful paintings on the walls. The students were quiet. They watched carefully, and they all liked the beautiful arts a lot. When the trip ended, all the students said it was a wonderful experience. They hoped to come back to China and see more places in the future. 29. Where did the students start their trip along the Silk Road? A. In Lanzhou. B. In Dunhuang. C. In Xi’an. D. In Beijing. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students ate noodles and dumplings in Xi’an. B. The students took a train from Dunhuang to Lanzhou. C. Mr. Black told stories about the Yellow River in Lanzhou. D. The students liked the beautiful paintings in the Mogao Caves. 31. What did the students think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. D. Great. C When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. This is because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. 32. The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw 英文释义 draw UK /drɔ:/ US /drɑː/ verb drew/drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 33. You should stay away from wet caves when there’s lightning because ________. A. you can’t stay indoors B. lightning can strike hilltops C. you can’t run downhill fast D. lightning can rush down wet peaks 34. Which is the best picture to match with ③? A. B. C. D. 35. If you hear thunder 35 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A. 5 miles B. 6 miles C. 7 miles D. 8 miles D Different students do different activities on their weekends. The table below is a survey (调查) about 100 students in No. 9 Middle School. What did the students do last weekend? Let’s have a look. 36. ________ of the students played sports last weekend. A. 5%. B. 25% C. 30% D. 40% 37. ________ had the largest number among the 100 students. A. Playing sports B. Sleeping C. Doing homework D. Watching TV 38. Students who played sports are ________ those who watched TV. A. the same as B. less than C. as many as D. more than 39. The number of the students who did homework was ________ more than that of the students who watched TV. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 40. Which one is NOT TRUE? A. 30 students watched TV. B. Most students did homework. C. The number of students who slept is the smallest. D. The number of students who slept is 5. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And people all over the world love it. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. You may want to be good at Chinese calligraphy. How? By learning skills and practicing hard. Calligraphy is not just writing, but an art form. It shows the writer’s feelings and ideas. Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产). It connects us to our history and culture. By learning Chinese calligraphy, we can be prouder of our culture and make our lives wonderful. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) bring happiness to us during the festival. Chinese calligraphy is so fun and everyone can enjoy it. 41. What is Chinese calligraphy? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we be good at Chinese calligraphy? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What example does the writer give to show Chinese calligraphy makes our lives wonderful? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to learn Chinese calligraphy in your free time? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Chang! Tomorrow is Sunday. I want to do some sports. Would you like to go with me? B: ________46________. I love sports, too. A: What sport do you like? B: ________47________. I have two basketballs at home. A: ________48________? B: Because it can help me make friends. A: ________49________? B: Four to five times a week. A: You’re great. So let’s play basketball in the gym this Sunday. B: ________50________. A: See you tomorrow. B: See you. 第五部分 基础写作(15分) 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你们班要召开一次以“健康”为主题的班会，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活习惯。 参考要点：1.吃健康的食物：牛奶，鸡蛋，水果，蔬菜…… 2.不吃垃圾食品(junk food)，汉堡，炸鸡(fried chicken)，冰激凌…… 3.喜欢运动：踢足球，打排球，乒乓球…… 注意：1.短文须包含以上提示，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名； 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My healthy life Now I will tell you something about my healthy living habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $