精品解析：河南郑州经济技术开发区实验中学2025-2026学年下期期末考试八年级英语试题卷（三）

2025-2026学年下期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷(三) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 2．考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the boy relax himself? A．By playing the flute. B．By running. C．By programming. 2．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 3．What’s wrong with Jason? A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 4．How many more days will Ella need to finish the book? A．3 days. B．7 days. C．10 days. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Driver and passenger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A drought. B．A rain. C．A wildfire. 7．What do they decide to do? A．Plant trees. B．Store rainwater. C．Reuse water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Who did Linda go to Laojun Mountain with? A．Her parents. B．Her sister. C．Her friend. 9．Why is autumn the best time to visit it? A．For the cool weather. B．For fewer visitors. C．For the fresh air. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did the girl get to her friend’s house? A．At 8 o’clock. B．At 8:30. C．At 9 o’clock. 11．What were the people doing when she arrived? A．Having dinner. B．Eating ice cream. C．Cooking food. 12．How did she feel in the end? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Embarrassed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In Mr Green’s house. B．At school. C．On the street. 14．What is Mr Green like? A．Nice. B．Brave. C．Strict. 15．What might Tom do next? A．Say sorry. B．Buy a football. C．Run away. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A BEAT THE HEAT You can stop yourself getting heat stroke (中暑). ※ WHAT Heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. They always come in summer and last for a long time. ※ WHO Children Older adults Outside workers People with disabilities ※ WHERE Hot houses Open yards Cars(Temperature Warning) The temperature in your car could be dangerous in heat waves. Relationship Between Time and Temperature in a Car (Outside Temperature 27℃) ※ WHY Heat waves make people feel tired and sick easily. They may cause headaches and make the body weak. What’s worse, they can even cause death. ※ HOW * Drink enough water even if you don’t feel thirsty. * Stay cool with air conditioning (空调) or fans. * Wear light-weight, light-colored clothes. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 1. Which situation most easily causes heat stroke according to the passage? A. An old man in a park. B. A child in a classroom. C. A disabled woman in a hospital. D. An outside worker in an open yard. 2. How can we avoid heat-related health problems? ①Have enough water. ②Keep cool. ③Eat ice cream. ④Wear clothes in light colors. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Which can we learn from the relationship between time and temperature in a car? A. The temperature rises as time goes by. B. The temperature drops as time goes by. C. People can sleep in a car in heat waves. D. People can’t park a car outside in heat waves. 4. What may happen if there are heat waves? A. People may get tired, sick or even die. B. People may think clearly and act quickly. C. People’s body temperature may rise quickly. D. The high temperature may last for only a short time. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于防暑降温的安全指南。文章主要介绍了热浪发生的时间与特点，列举了易受中暑影响的高危人群及危险场所，解释了高温带来的健康危害，并给出了具体的预防建议。 【1题详解】 根据“WHO”一栏可知，高危人群包括“Outside workers”；根据“WHERE”一栏可知，危险地点包括“Open yards”（露天院子）。选项D“An outside worker in an open yard”同时结合了高危人群和危险地点，风险最高。 【2题详解】 根据“HOW”一栏的建议：“Drink enough water”对应①Have enough water（喝足水）；“Stay cool with air conditioning or fans”对应②Keep us cool（保持凉爽）；“Wear light-weight, light-colored clothes”对应④Wear clothes in light colors（穿浅色衣服）。文中并未提及③Eat ice cream（吃冰淇淋）。因此正确组合是①②④。 【3题详解】 观察图表“Relationship Between Time and Temperature in a Car”，横轴代表时间（min），纵轴代表温度（℃）。曲线显示随着时间推移（0到60分钟），车内的温度从25℃左右迅速上升到了50℃以上。这说明随着时间流逝，温度在升高。 【4题详解】 根据“WHY”一栏的描述：“Heat waves make people feel tired and sick easily... they can even cause death.”，这与选项A“People may get tired, sick or even die”完全一致。选项B说思维清晰显然错误；选项D说高温只持续很短时间，与第一段“last for a long time”矛盾。 【5题详解】 文章标题为“BEAT THE HEAT”，副标题提示“You can stop yourself getting heat stroke”，内容涵盖了危害警告和具体的安全防护措施（How to do），具有明显的警示和指导作用，符合安全告示（Safety notice）的特征。它不是旅游指南、天气预报或汽车广告。 B As a teenager, I used to care a lot about numbers, such as grades, social media likes and how many activities I could do each day. It felt like my worth depended on these numbers. I often felt stressed and worried. I was always scared that I wasn’t doing enough. One afternoon, after a difficult math test, I decided to take a walk in the park to clear my head. As I walked, I thought about my achievements that had nothing to do with numbers. I remembered helping a friend through a difficult time, learning new skills for the school play and becoming confident by speaking up in class. I realized that progress could also be about personal growth and experiences. I started asking myself different questions: Did I feel more confident after speaking in class? Did I learn something new, even if my grade wasn’t perfect? Was I kinder to myself and others? To record this kind of progress, I started keeping a diary. Each week, I wrote down moments that made me proud. I noted when I didn’t give up or learned from my mistakes. This helped me see that progress was happening, even if it wasn’t always seen in numbers. By focusing on my efforts, I felt light as a feather and much happier. I learned to enjoy small wins and the process of growing. This new way of looking at things helped me grow more than numbers did. It showed me how important it is to reflect on (反思) myself and focus on personal growth. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 6. What possibly made the writer feel stressed at the beginning? A. Having no close friends around her. B. Getting low marks in many tests. C. Losing confidence to speak in class. D. Having arguments with parents. 7. What did the writer do to clear her mind? A. She walked in the park. B. She joined in a play at school. C. She did many activities at home. D. She spent time on the social media. 8. How did the writer record her daily life? A. By taking photos. B. By keeping a diary. C. By drawing pictures. D. By talking with others. 9. What does the underlined idiom mean in the last paragraph? A. Felt too weak to move. B. Felt lucky and thankful. C. Felt relaxed and stress-free. D. Felt nervous and worried. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell teenagers to work harder on subjects. B. To teach teenagers to cut down stress and worries. C. To advise teenagers to keep away from social media. D. To encourage teenagers to focus on personal growth. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者年少时过度在意分数、点赞等数字而倍感焦虑，后转变心态，学会关注个人成长与内在收获的经历。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“I used to care a lot about numbers, such as grades...It felt like my worth depended on these numbers. I often felt stressed and worried.”，作者因在意成绩这类数字感到压力，对应考试低分相关。 【7题详解】 第二段指出“I decided to take a walk in the park to clear my head.”，作者去公园散步放空大脑。 【8题详解】 第四段指出“To record this kind of progress, I started keeping a diary.”，作者通过写日记记录自身成长。 【9题详解】 根据前文作者不再被数字束缚、专注自身努力，后文“much happier”可推断“felt light as a feather”指内心放松、毫无压力。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章结尾点明主旨“It showed me how important it is to reflect on myself and focus on personal growth.”，意在鼓励青少年关注自我成长。 C Drinking warm water, doing Baduanjin... More and more foreign people are trying Chinese habits and sharing their experiences on social media like TikTok. This trend (潮流) is called “Becoming Chinese”. In one popular video, a man pours hot water into a cup with guzheng music playing. Another user shares her dim sum (点心) time at a restaurant, calling it a “very Chinese moment” in her life. Actually, these Chinese habits come from traditional Chinese culture. The culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balanced between yin and yang. These lifestyles can bring calm and order to people’s lives, helping people stay healthy both physically and mentally (精神上). Gradually, more foreigners choose to live the Chinese way because they want a healthy lifestyle. The trend also results from the growing cultural exchange. Foreign Internet fans not only watch, but also take part in Chinese culture from far away. They enjoy learning small daily habits from China, which Chinese people think are very normal. In fact, Chinese products (产品)have played an important role in western life for many years, such as Chinese phones, AI products and toys like Labubu. More and more foreigners think the trend of “Becoming Chinese” is a natural result of this influence. So the next time you see a foreigner putting goji (枸杞) berries in a water bottle, don’t be surprised. It’s just another small sign of a big trend. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 11. Why does the writer give two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how to start a TikTok trend. B. To introduce some Chinese users on TikTok. C. To show the “Becoming Chinese” is popular. D. To share some popular food videos with foreigners. 12. How are Chinese lifestyles good for people? A. They make people’s lives valuable. B. They teach people Chinese culture. C. They keep people healthy and calm. D. They make people popular worldwide. 13. What is the second reason for the trend? A. Foreign Internet fans teach Chinese culture online. B. The cultural exchange between countries is developing well. C. Chinese products have become very cheap around the world. D. Foreign people’s daily habits are greatly changed by Chinese culture. 14. What might foreigners think of the trend? A. Risky and crazy. B. Surprising and funny. C. Strange and unusual. D. Normal and expected. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Love Chinese Culture Around Us B. Live the Chinese Way Worldwide C. Keep Healthy Habits in Our Life D. Try Foreign Lifestyles at Home 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国外兴起的“Becoming Chinese”潮流，即越来越多外国人尝试中式生活习惯、追捧中国风生活方式，分析了该潮流兴起的原因，展现了中国文化对世界的影响力。 【11题详解】 根据第一段提到的“This trend is called ‘Becoming Chinese’”以及第二段列举的两个具体视频例子 (喝热水、吃点心)可知，作者举例是为了具体展示这一潮流的表现，说明“Becoming Chinese”这一现象正在流行且受到关注。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中“These lifestyles can bring calm and order to people’s lives, helping people stay healthy both physically and mentally”可知，中式生活方式能给人们带来平静和秩序，帮助人们身心保持健康。 【13题详解】 根据第四段首句“The trend also results from the growing cultural exchange”可知，这一潮流的第二个原因是国家间文化交流的发展 (growing cultural exchange)。 【14题详解】 根据第四段末尾“More and more foreigners think the trend of ‘Becoming Chinese’ is a natural result”以及第五段“don’t be surprised”可知，外国人认为这是影响力下的自然结果，不必惊讶，即认为是正常且可预期的。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了越来越多的外国人尝试中国生活习惯 (如喝温水、练八段锦等) 的全球趋势，分析了原因及影响。B选项“Live the Chinese Way Worldwide” (在全球过中式生活) 最能概括文章主旨。 D Why do you need hobbies? A study shows that hobbies make you more relaxed after hard work or study. ____16____ Scientists also think hobbies might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football and feel happy? Take it up again, or start something similar. ____17____ Joining a class or team can help you meet people with the same hobby, making it more fun to try new things. ____18____ It’s clear that exercise is helpful. For example, dancing is wonderful exercise. It’s said that dancing three times a week, even for 20 minutes each time, can improve balance and body control. Getting out in nature is also helpful, especially for your eyes and heart. Which hobbies keep your mind active? ____19____ Playing the piano trains your attention and memory while listening to music can develop your creativity. Are you a good reader? You will be smarter as well. Researchers find reading is good for your brain, as it opens your mind as well as inspires you to think. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Hobbies are interesting ways to pass time. ____20____ Let’s choose a hobby we love, keep doing it, and let it make our daily life meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Which hobbies are good for health? B. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and do something new. C. Other studies find that hobbies can bring you happiness. D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. But more importantly, they are a warm part of our busy life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕爱好展开，分别介绍了拥有爱好的好处、如何选择合适的爱好、有益身心健康的爱好以及能活跃思维的爱好，呼吁大家培养爱好，让生活更有意义。 【16题详解】 前文提到一项研究表明爱好能让人在学习工作后放松大脑，后文补充科学家认为爱好对大脑有益。C项“Other studies find that hobbies can bring you happiness.”承接上文，说明另一项研究的结论，爱好能够带来快乐，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段讲解如何挑选爱好，前文建议重拾过往喜欢的活动，参加兴趣班级结识同好。B项“If you find it isn’t for you, stop and do something new.”给出爱好不合适时的解决方案，贴合本段选择爱好的话题，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文举例跳舞、户外运动能够锻炼身体，保护视力与心肺健康。A项“Which hobbies are good for health?”设置问题，引出下文健康类爱好的介绍，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提问哪类爱好可以保持大脑活跃，后文介绍弹钢琴、欣赏音乐、阅读的益处。D项“Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.”给出答案，说明乐器与阅读是锻炼大脑的优选爱好，对应后文内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文指出爱好可以打发闲暇时光，后文号召坚持热爱的爱好，让生活更有意义。E项“But more importantly, they are a warm part of our busy life.”递进说明爱好在忙碌生活里的重要价值，衔接上下文，符合语境。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Luke’s father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house. Luke doesn’t mind that there are no ____21____. In fact, he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it’s ____22____ that his dad is able to create something in the place where there used to be nothing. “I’m planting tomatoes today, son,” Luke’s father said. “They grow best in hot summer heat, ____23____ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, ____24____ tomato vines (藤) once August arrives.” “How do you ____25____ they grow well?” Luke asked. “The vines grow strong when you give them attention and have a little bit of hope,” his father laughed. “Can I help?” Luke begged. “Of course!” said his father. So when Luke was ____26____, he helped his father. Slowly, Luke learned that a tomato plant did need much ____27____. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke tied the tomato vines to the sticks ____28____ they could stop the vines from falling over. “The tomatoes ____29____ need a lot of attention!” Luke said one late afternoon. “Most ____30____ things do need a lot of attention!” replied his father with a smile. “What do you mean?” asked Luke. “Well,” his father said. “We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.” “That is why you pay attention to your ____31____?” asked Luke. “Yes,” replied his father. “I pay close attention to you and mom, because you both make my life better.” The rest of Luke’s work that day ____32____ more easily. Taking care of the tomato plants, he ____33____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____34____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ____35____ seen. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. pools D. animals 22. A. lucky B. harmful C. magical D. strange 23. A. so B. but C. or D. for 24. A. weak B. healthy C. wild D. heavy 25. A. make sure B. worry about C. get across D. deal with 26. A. strong B. free C. active D. careful 27. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth 28. A. unless B. if C. although D. because 29. A. hardly B. lately C. certainly D. lastly 30. A. natural B. delicious C. valuable D. popular 31. A. farm B. family C. tomatoes D. friends 32. A. kept B. fell C. grew D. went 33. A. checked B. reviewed C. imagined D. wondered 34. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature 35. A. ever B. never C. yet D. just 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述卢克帮父亲种西红柿，体会到植物需要照料，进而感悟到家人也需要关注，生活才会更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。 前文提到农场没有奶牛、猪、马这类牲畜，对应本空名词animals；flowers“花朵”、trees“树木”、pools“池塘”均未在前文提及，不符合上下文。 【22题详解】 句意：他觉得爸爸能在一无所有的地方创造出东西很神奇。 父亲能在空地培育作物，这件事是神奇的，magical符合语境；lucky“幸运的”、harmful“有害的”、strange“奇怪的”逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，表因果连词so“所以”；but表转折，or表选择，for表补充原因，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：那样八月到来时就会有高大、健康的番茄藤。 精心栽种的番茄藤会健壮繁茂，healthy“健壮的”贴合文意；weak“瘦弱的”语义相反，wild“野生的”、heavy“沉重的”无法修饰藤蔓。 【25题详解】 句意：你如何确保它们长得好？ 后文父亲回答照料藤蔓的方法，问句是询问如何确保植株长势，make sure“确保”符合语境；worry about“担心”、get across“使理解”、deal with“处理”语义不符。 【26题详解】 句意：所以当卢克有空时，他帮助父亲。 卢克只有空闲时才有时间帮忙，free“空闲的”贴合句意；strong“强壮的”、active“活跃的”、careful“细心的”无法表达时间空余的含义。 【27题详解】 句意：慢慢地，卢克了解到番茄植株确实需要很多照料。 后文多次提及照料番茄、给予关注，对应名词care“照料”；sunshine“阳光”、water“水”、warmth“温暖”都只是照料的其中一部分，概括性不足。 【28题详解】 句意：卢克把番茄藤绑在木棍上，因为这样可以防止藤蔓倒下。 后半句是绑木棍的目的、原因，because引导原因状语从句；unless“除非”表条件，if“如果”表假设，although“虽然”表让步，均不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：西红柿当然需要很多关注！ 卢克亲身照料番茄后，确定番茄一定需要悉心看管，certainly“当然、肯定”符合心境；hardly“几乎不”语义相反，lately“最近”、lastly“最后”词性与语义均不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数有价值的东西确实需要很多关注。 后文引出家人是值得用心呵护的美好存在，说明珍贵事物才值得付出精力，valuable“珍贵的”贴合主旨；natural“自然的”、delicious“美味的”、popular“受欢迎的”无法升华文章立意。 【31题详解】 句意：那就是你关注你家人的原因吗？ 后文父亲回应会用心照顾卢克和妈妈，对应本空 family“家人”；farm“农场”、tomatoes“西红柿”、friends“朋友”和后文母子二人无对应关系。 【32题详解】 句意：卢克那天剩下的工作进行得更顺利了。 固定搭配go easily表示“做起来轻松、进展顺利”，全文时态为一般过去时，使用went；kept“保持”、grew“生长”、fell“掉落”无此搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：照顾番茄植株时，他想象自己是在照顾父母。 卢克一边打理番茄，一边内心想到自己照料父母这件事，imagined“想象”符合心理活动；checked“检查”、reviewed“回顾”、wondered“想到；琢磨”语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：带着一点自然魔法和大量关注，卢克确信这将是他曾经见过的最美丽的西红柿。 自然孕育作物，nature“自然”对应自然赋予的魔力；farm“农场”、family“家人”、vegetable“蔬菜”无法和magic搭配表意通顺。 【35题详解】 句意：带着一点自然魔法和大量关注，卢克确信这将是他曾经见过的最美丽的西红柿。 固定结构have ever seen表示“曾经见过的”，用于最高级语境；never“从未”语义相反，yet“还”多用于否定句，just“刚刚”无法匹配最高级。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy energetic our achieve hard prepare tradition goal pass be ● reddit Ads ☰ + Create ♡ ☺ ↑112K ↓☰ 5.8K → share +Add a comment What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special ____36____ in your country? In Germany, we play funny jokes on ____37____. We use colourful balloons and posters to decorate the school. After exams, we have a party to celebrate with friends and family ____38____. These fun activities make our exam time special. In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice(糯米)cakes before tests. This is because “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. This custom has ____39____ popular in our country for many years. People believe eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and ____40____ tests. This tradition makes us feel ____41____ and strong during the exam time. In the US, we have different ways to ____42____ for exam. Some students wear “lucky” clothes like special socks or hats to bring good luck. Others bring snacks to school. When they feel nervous, they eat them to feel better. For me, I have a special pencil for exams. I believe it will aid me to work ____43____ than before. From jokes to silly socks, these customs share a common ____44____: lifting students’ confidence and spirits. They show students that ____45____ success is not just about having good grades. 【答案】36. traditions 37. ourselves 38. happily 39. been 40. pass 41. energetic 42. prepare 43. harder 44. goal 45. achieving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国、韩国和美国等不同国家在考试前的一些独特习俗与做法。文章通过这些有趣的传统，表达了它们共同的目的：提升学生的自信心和精神状态，并揭示了取得成功的真正含义不仅仅在于获得好成绩。 【36题详解】 句意为“在你们国家有什么特殊的传统吗？”。由下文介绍的各国的习俗可知，此处指“传统”，且由前面的“Are there any special...” 可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填tradition 的复数形式traditions。 【37题详解】 句意为“在德国，我们会开我们自己的玩笑。”。结合备选词汇，此处应填代词作宾语。our（我们的）的反身代词是ourselves（我们自己），play jokes on ourselves意为“开我们自己的玩笑/自嘲”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意为“考试后，我们举办派对与朋友和家人快乐地庆祝。”。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 celebrate（庆祝），备选词happy的副词形式为happily。 【39题详解】 句意为“这个习俗在我们国家已经流行很多年了。”。由“for many years”可知句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，备选词be的过去分词是been。 【40题详解】 句意为“人们相信吃糯米食物能帮助学生‘粘’住成功并通过考试。”。此处与前面的“stick”并列，作helps students (to) do的宾语补足语，意为“通过考试”，故填动词原形pass。 【41题详解】 句意为“这个传统让我们在考试期间感到精力充沛和坚强。”。此处需要一个形容词与strong 并列，作feel的表语。备选词energetic（精力充沛的）符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意为“在美国，我们有不同的方式来为考试做准备。”。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处是不定式符号to后面接动词原形，故填prepare。 【43题详解】 句意为“我相信它会帮助我比以前更努力地学习。”。由后面的than（比）可知，此处需要使用比较级。备选词hard（努力地）的比较级是harder。 【44题详解】 句意为“从笑话到傻傻的袜子，这些习俗都有一个共同的目标：提升学生的信心和精神。”。share a common goal意为“有一个共同的目标”，备选词goal符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意为“它们向学生表明，取得成功不仅仅是获得好成绩。”。此处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，表示“实现成功”，需要用动名词形式，备选词achieve的动名词是achieving。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you are expecting a trip of a lifetime, come to Hongshi Gorge. It is one of ____46____ most wonderful places in Henan. Want to enjoy amazing natural beauty? Hongshi Gorge is famous ____47____ its bright red cliffs and clear blue water. Small waterfalls run down the rocks with green trees growing everywhere. The scenery is so beautiful ____48____ it touches every visitor’s heart. Love to listen to old legends (传说)? Many stories about Hongshi Gorge ____49____ spread since ancient times. People believe these red stones were once used by Goddess Nüwa to mend the sky. Trust me, ____50____ is quite romantic to walk along the stone paths and enjoy these interesting stories. Hongshi Gorge is waiting for you. Come and experience its beauty by yourself! 【答案】46. the 47. for 48. that 49. have 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文热情邀请游客前往河南红石峡，通过描绘其壮丽自然风光、动人传说与浪漫体验，展现其作为“一生必去之地”的独特魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：它是河南最精彩的地方之一。“most wonderful”是多音节形容词的最高级形式，前面必须加定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：红石峡以其鲜红的悬崖和清澈的碧水而闻名。固定搭配“be famous for” 表示“因什么而著名”，此处需用介词for。 【48题详解】 句意：景色如此美丽，以至于触动每一位游客的心。此处为“so…that…” 是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。需填that。 【49题详解】 句意：关于红石峡的许多故事自古流传至今。句中有时间状语“since ancient times”表示从过去持续到现在需用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+动词过去分词”。主语Many stories复数形式，助动词需用have。 【50题详解】 句意：相信我，沿着石径漫步并聆听这些有趣的故事，非常浪漫。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做什么事情是怎样的”。此处需用it作形式主语。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom is talking with his schoolmate, Julie, in their school.) A: Hi, Julie. I called you last night, but nobody answered. _______________51_______________? B: Hi, Tom. I was reading a book. It was very interesting and I didn’t notice the phone. A: Really? _______________52_______________? B: It’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past, a fantastic science fiction. A: I like reading science fiction, too. Can you lend it to me when you finish it? B: I am so sorry. I borrowed it from the school library and I have to return it within 10 days. A: What a pity! _______________53_______________? B: I have kept it for over a week. Why don’t you borrow it from the library after I return it? A: _______________54_______________. But I have never done this before. Can you tell me some rules in the library? B: Sure! _______________55_______________. And you can borrow at most 4 books at a time. A: Got it! Thank you so much! B: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What were you doing 52. What’s the name of the book/What book is it 53. How long have you kept it 54. Good idea/Sounds great 55. You should/must keep the books clean/You shouldn’t draw or write on the books 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段发生在同学Tom和Julie之间的对话。主要围绕Tom昨晚打电话未通的原因展开，引出了Julie正在阅读的一本科幻小说《地球往事》。两人讨论了借阅事宜，由于书是图书馆借的且即将到期，Julie建议Tom在她还书后去图书馆借阅，并向Tom介绍了相关的图书馆规则。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“I was reading a book.”可知，上文是在询问对方昨晚打电话时正在做什么，时态应为过去进行时。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past...”可知，此处是在询问书的名字是什么。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“I have kept it for over a week.”可知，此处询问借书持续了多长时间，应用现在完成时提问时间段。 【54题详解】 根据上文Julie提出的建议“Why don’t you...”以及下文 Tom 说的“But...”（表示转折，说明前面是同意建议）可知，此处表示赞同对方的建议。 【55题详解】 根据上文询问“library rules”及下文“And...”可知，此处需列举一条具体的图书馆规则，如保持安静或出示学生证等，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理，我们都能有效地进行自我提升。请以“How Can We Become a Better Self”为题，根据图示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈我们如何能变成更好的自己。 写作要求： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2．词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计总词数)。 How Can We Become a Better Self To grow into a better self is almost the goal of every teenager. By managing ourselves wisely, we can achieve this goal step by step. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How Can We Become a Better Self To grow into a better self is almost the goal of every teenager. By managing ourselves wisely, we can achieve this goal step by step. To begin with, staying positive plays an important role in our growth. A positive attitude allows us to face everyday troubles with warm smiles and encourages us not to give up easily. Besides, staying healthy provides a strong base for our daily progress. Proper exercise and healthy food always keep our bodies energetic all day long. Last but not least, keeping on learning enriches our minds and brings us a bright future. Reading a wonderful book or travelling to a beautiful city makes us wiser little by little. All in all, let’s make great efforts to grow into a better self! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 议论文（看图作文） 明确要点： 保持积极乐观（Stay positive）；保持健康（Stay healthy）；持续学习（Keep learning）；总结呼吁（All in all）。 确定人称： 第一人称（we, our, us） 注意事项： 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数90左右（开头已给出，不计总词数）；需根据图示信息展开，可适当补充。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 已给出（To grow into a better self is almost the goal of every teenager. By managing ourselves wisely, we can achieve this goal step by step.）点明主题，指出自我管理是实现目标的方式。 主体段： 分三层展开。第一层写保持积极心态（积极态度让我们微笑面对困难，不轻易放弃）；第二层写保持健康（运动和健康食物为日常进步提供能量）；第三层写持续学习（读书、旅行、学乐器等小事让我们更智慧）。 结尾段： 总结呼吁（让我们一起努力，成长为更好的自己）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持积极（Stay positive） plays an important role/face troubles with warm smiles/not give up easily/encourages us/optimistic attitude等 要点二：保持健康（Stay healthy） provides a strong base/proper exercise/healthy food/keep our bodies energetic/all day long等 要点三：持续学习（Keep learning） enriches our minds/brings a bright future/reading/writing/travelling/learning instruments/knowledge makes us wiser等 要点四：成长感悟 step by step/little by little/growth takes time/every small effort matters/daily progress等 要点五：总结与呼吁 all in all/make great efforts/grow into a better self/let’s/keep going/together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷(三) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 2．考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the boy relax himself? A．By playing the flute. B．By running. C．By programming. 2．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 3．What’s wrong with Jason? A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 4．How many more days will Ella need to finish the book? A．3 days. B．7 days. C．10 days. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Driver and passenger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A drought. B．A rain. C．A wildfire. 7．What do they decide to do? A．Plant trees. B．Store rainwater. C．Reuse water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Who did Linda go to Laojun Mountain with? A．Her parents. B．Her sister. C．Her friend. 9．Why is autumn the best time to visit it? A．For the cool weather. B．For fewer visitors. C．For the fresh air. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did the girl get to her friend’s house? A．At 8 o’clock. B．At 8:30. C．At 9 o’clock. 11．What were the people doing when she arrived? A．Having dinner. B．Eating ice cream. C．Cooking food. 12．How did she feel in the end? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Embarrassed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In Mr Green’s house. B．At school. C．On the street. 14．What is Mr Green like? A．Nice. B．Brave. C．Strict. 15．What might Tom do next? A．Say sorry. B．Buy a football. C．Run away. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A BEAT THE HEAT You can stop yourself getting heat stroke (中暑). ※ WHAT Heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. They always come in summer and last for a long time. ※ WHO Children Older adults Outside workers People with disabilities ※ WHERE Hot houses Open yards Cars(Temperature Warning) The temperature in your car could be dangerous in heat waves. Relationship Between Time and Temperature in a Car (Outside Temperature 27℃) ※ WHY Heat waves make people feel tired and sick easily. They may cause headaches and make the body weak. What’s worse, they can even cause death. ※ HOW * Drink enough water even if you don’t feel thirsty. * Stay cool with air conditioning (空调) or fans. * Wear light-weight, light-colored clothes. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 1. Which situation most easily causes heat stroke according to the passage? A. An old man in a park. B. A child in a classroom. C. A disabled woman in a hospital. D. An outside worker in an open yard. 2. How can we avoid heat-related health problems? ①Have enough water. ②Keep cool. ③Eat ice cream. ④Wear clothes in light colors. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Which can we learn from the relationship between time and temperature in a car? A. The temperature rises as time goes by. B. The temperature drops as time goes by. C. People can sleep in a car in heat waves. D. People can’t park a car outside in heat waves. 4. What may happen if there are heat waves? A. People may get tired, sick or even die. B. People may think clearly and act quickly. C. People’s body temperature may rise quickly. D. The high temperature may last for only a short time. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. B As a teenager, I used to care a lot about numbers, such as grades, social media likes and how many activities I could do each day. It felt like my worth depended on these numbers. I often felt stressed and worried. I was always scared that I wasn’t doing enough. One afternoon, after a difficult math test, I decided to take a walk in the park to clear my head. As I walked, I thought about my achievements that had nothing to do with numbers. I remembered helping a friend through a difficult time, learning new skills for the school play and becoming confident by speaking up in class. I realized that progress could also be about personal growth and experiences. I started asking myself different questions: Did I feel more confident after speaking in class? Did I learn something new, even if my grade wasn’t perfect? Was I kinder to myself and others? To record this kind of progress, I started keeping a diary. Each week, I wrote down moments that made me proud. I noted when I didn’t give up or learned from my mistakes. This helped me see that progress was happening, even if it wasn’t always seen in numbers. By focusing on my efforts, I felt light as a feather and much happier. I learned to enjoy small wins and the process of growing. This new way of looking at things helped me grow more than numbers did. It showed me how important it is to reflect on (反思) myself and focus on personal growth. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 6. What possibly made the writer feel stressed at the beginning? A. Having no close friends around her. B. Getting low marks in many tests. C. Losing confidence to speak in class. D. Having arguments with parents. 7. What did the writer do to clear her mind? A. She walked in the park. B. She joined in a play at school. C. She did many activities at home. D. She spent time on the social media. 8. How did the writer record her daily life? A. By taking photos. B. By keeping a diary. C. By drawing pictures. D. By talking with others. 9. What does the underlined idiom mean in the last paragraph? A. Felt too weak to move. B. Felt lucky and thankful. C. Felt relaxed and stress-free. D. Felt nervous and worried. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell teenagers to work harder on subjects. B. To teach teenagers to cut down stress and worries. C. To advise teenagers to keep away from social media. D. To encourage teenagers to focus on personal growth. C Drinking warm water, doing Baduanjin... More and more foreign people are trying Chinese habits and sharing their experiences on social media like TikTok. This trend (潮流) is called “Becoming Chinese”. In one popular video, a man pours hot water into a cup with guzheng music playing. Another user shares her dim sum (点心) time at a restaurant, calling it a “very Chinese moment” in her life. Actually, these Chinese habits come from traditional Chinese culture. The culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balanced between yin and yang. These lifestyles can bring calm and order to people’s lives, helping people stay healthy both physically and mentally (精神上). Gradually, more foreigners choose to live the Chinese way because they want a healthy lifestyle. The trend also results from the growing cultural exchange. Foreign Internet fans not only watch, but also take part in Chinese culture from far away. They enjoy learning small daily habits from China, which Chinese people think are very normal. In fact, Chinese products (产品)have played an important role in western life for many years, such as Chinese phones, AI products and toys like Labubu. More and more foreigners think the trend of “Becoming Chinese” is a natural result of this influence. So the next time you see a foreigner putting goji (枸杞) berries in a water bottle, don’t be surprised. It’s just another small sign of a big trend. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 11. Why does the writer give two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how to start a TikTok trend. B. To introduce some Chinese users on TikTok. C. To show the “Becoming Chinese” is popular. D. To share some popular food videos with foreigners. 12. How are Chinese lifestyles good for people? A. They make people’s lives valuable. B. They teach people Chinese culture. C. They keep people healthy and calm. D. They make people popular worldwide. 13. What is the second reason for the trend? A. Foreign Internet fans teach Chinese culture online. B. The cultural exchange between countries is developing well. C. Chinese products have become very cheap around the world. D. Foreign people’s daily habits are greatly changed by Chinese culture. 14. What might foreigners think of the trend? A. Risky and crazy. B. Surprising and funny. C. Strange and unusual. D. Normal and expected. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Love Chinese Culture Around Us B. Live the Chinese Way Worldwide C. Keep Healthy Habits in Our Life D. Try Foreign Lifestyles at Home D Why do you need hobbies? A study shows that hobbies make you more relaxed after hard work or study. ____16____ Scientists also think hobbies might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football and feel happy? Take it up again, or start something similar. ____17____ Joining a class or team can help you meet people with the same hobby, making it more fun to try new things. ____18____ It’s clear that exercise is helpful. For example, dancing is wonderful exercise. It’s said that dancing three times a week, even for 20 minutes each time, can improve balance and body control. Getting out in nature is also helpful, especially for your eyes and heart. Which hobbies keep your mind active? ____19____ Playing the piano trains your attention and memory while listening to music can develop your creativity. Are you a good reader? You will be smarter as well. Researchers find reading is good for your brain, as it opens your mind as well as inspires you to think. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Hobbies are interesting ways to pass time. ____20____ Let’s choose a hobby we love, keep doing it, and let it make our daily life meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Which hobbies are good for health? B. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and do something new. C. Other studies find that hobbies can bring you happiness. D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. But more importantly, they are a warm part of our busy life. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Luke’s father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house. Luke doesn’t mind that there are no ____21____. In fact, he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it’s ____22____ that his dad is able to create something in the place where there used to be nothing. “I’m planting tomatoes today, son,” Luke’s father said. “They grow best in hot summer heat, ____23____ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, ____24____ tomato vines (藤) once August arrives.” “How do you ____25____ they grow well?” Luke asked. “The vines grow strong when you give them attention and have a little bit of hope,” his father laughed. “Can I help?” Luke begged. “Of course!” said his father. So when Luke was ____26____, he helped his father. Slowly, Luke learned that a tomato plant did need much ____27____. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke tied the tomato vines to the sticks ____28____ they could stop the vines from falling over. “The tomatoes ____29____ need a lot of attention!” Luke said one late afternoon. “Most ____30____ things do need a lot of attention!” replied his father with a smile. “What do you mean?” asked Luke. “Well,” his father said. “We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.” “That is why you pay attention to your ____31____?” asked Luke. “Yes,” replied his father. “I pay close attention to you and mom, because you both make my life better.” The rest of Luke’s work that day ____32____ more easily. Taking care of the tomato plants, he ____33____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____34____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ____35____ seen. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. pools D. animals 22. A. lucky B. harmful C. magical D. strange 23. A. so B. but C. or D. for 24. A. weak B. healthy C. wild D. heavy 25. A. make sure B. worry about C. get across D. deal with 26. A. strong B. free C. active D. careful 27. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth 28. A. unless B. if C. although D. because 29. A. hardly B. lately C. certainly D. lastly 30. A. natural B. delicious C. valuable D. popular 31. A. farm B. family C. tomatoes D. friends 32. A. kept B. fell C. grew D. went 33. A. checked B. reviewed C. imagined D. wondered 34. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature 35. A. ever B. never C. yet D. just 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy energetic our achieve hard prepare tradition goal pass be ● reddit Ads ☰ + Create ♡ ☺ ↑112K ↓☰ 5.8K → share +Add a comment What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special ____36____ in your country? In Germany, we play funny jokes on ____37____. We use colourful balloons and posters to decorate the school. After exams, we have a party to celebrate with friends and family ____38____. These fun activities make our exam time special. In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice(糯米)cakes before tests. This is because “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. This custom has ____39____ popular in our country for many years. People believe eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and ____40____ tests. This tradition makes us feel ____41____ and strong during the exam time. In the US, we have different ways to ____42____ for exam. Some students wear “lucky” clothes like special socks or hats to bring good luck. Others bring snacks to school. When they feel nervous, they eat them to feel better. For me, I have a special pencil for exams. I believe it will aid me to work ____43____ than before. From jokes to silly socks, these customs share a common ____44____: lifting students’ confidence and spirits. They show students that ____45____ success is not just about having good grades. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you are expecting a trip of a lifetime, come to Hongshi Gorge. It is one of ____46____ most wonderful places in Henan. Want to enjoy amazing natural beauty? Hongshi Gorge is famous ____47____ its bright red cliffs and clear blue water. Small waterfalls run down the rocks with green trees growing everywhere. The scenery is so beautiful ____48____ it touches every visitor’s heart. Love to listen to old legends (传说)? Many stories about Hongshi Gorge ____49____ spread since ancient times. People believe these red stones were once used by Goddess Nüwa to mend the sky. Trust me, ____50____ is quite romantic to walk along the stone paths and enjoy these interesting stories. Hongshi Gorge is waiting for you. Come and experience its beauty by yourself! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom is talking with his schoolmate, Julie, in their school.) A: Hi, Julie. I called you last night, but nobody answered. _______________51_______________? B: Hi, Tom. I was reading a book. It was very interesting and I didn’t notice the phone. A: Really? _______________52_______________? B: It’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past, a fantastic science fiction. A: I like reading science fiction, too. Can you lend it to me when you finish it? B: I am so sorry. I borrowed it from the school library and I have to return it within 10 days. A: What a pity! _______________53_______________? B: I have kept it for over a week. Why don’t you borrow it from the library after I return it? A: _______________54_______________. But I have never done this before. Can you tell me some rules in the library? B: Sure! _______________55_______________. And you can borrow at most 4 books at a time. A: Got it! Thank you so much! B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理，我们都能有效地进行自我提升。请以“How Can We Become a Better Self”为题，根据图示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈我们如何能变成更好的自己。 写作要求： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2．词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计总词数)。 How Can We Become a Better Self To grow into a better self is almost the goal of every teenager. By managing ourselves wisely, we can achieve this goal step by step. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $