精品解析：河南省郑州经开区外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学情调研 八年级英语 注意：本次调研分调研卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟。考生应首先阅读调研卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在调研卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has been to a science museum? A. Sarah. B. Alex. C. Tina. 2. When did the boy get to school yesterday? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 4. How was the weather in the mountains this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Sue? A. She has too much pressure. B. She worries about his grades. C. She can’t get on well with her parents. 7. What is the advice for Sue? A. Find time to relax. B. Talk with her parents. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do first? A. To watch a movie. B. To visit the museum. C. To have a drink. 9. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. Countries. B. Sports. C. Players. 11. How many kinds of sports are there in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What sport do Chinese people like best? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. What movies do the two speakers both like? A. Science movies. B. Action movies. C. Cartoons. 14. Why does Kate see movies on weekdays? A. Because she doesn’t work. B. Because there are free movies. C. Because the theater’s less crowded. 15. Which of the following does Tony also like? A. Reading books. B. Playing volleyball. C. Travelling. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Importance of Math in Our Daily Life Main Idea Math is a basic 16 of our daily life. Reasons ☆ Math helps us with our daily things like checking the time and 17 our hours of sleep every morning. ☆ Math makes things we do more enjoyable. For example, it makes games 18 and fair. ☆ Math teaches us how to think clearly, how to 19 rules and so on. These skills can help us solve problems in our life. In Short Math is not just a 20 at school. It’s important in our everyday life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Notice Board of Xinhua School Dear students, Our school will hold a summer camp in Henan from July 15 to July 20. It’s a great chance to learn and have fun. Details Information Time July 15-July 20 Place Henan (Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Dengfeng, Jiaozuo) Tour Plan ·July 15: Meet at school, take a train to Zhengzhou, check in hotel, visit Henan Museum, try local snacks. ·July 16: Go to Luoyang, visit Longmen Caves and White Horse Temple. ·July 17: Head to Dengfeng, visit Songyang School and Shaolin Temple, watch Kung fu shows. ·July 18: Go to Jiaozuo, visit Yuntai Mountain. ·July 19: Visit Kaifeng Qingming Riverside Park and Iron Tower, taste local food. ·July 20: Leave the hotel, take the train home. Cost ¥3000 per student. It includes train tickets, hotel stays, entrance tickets and meals. For students from poor families, the school will lower the fee (费用). They only need to pay 85% of the price. Sign-up Fill in the form on our school website before June 25 Cali Mr. Wang at 8876-5432 for more information. This summer camp can help us work in groups and communicate better. It’s sure to be an unforgettable experience. Don’t miss it! The Students’ Union 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is a MUST-BRING for the summer camp? A. A camera. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. Some food. D. A notebook. 2. If you love natural scenery, which place are you more interested in? A. Shaolin Temple. B. Longmen Caves. C. Yuntai Mountain. D. Iron Tower. 3. How much will the students pay, if 10 students join the camp including 3 from poor families? A. ¥28,650. B. ¥29,100. C. ¥30,000. D. ¥31,500. 4. What can you do for more information according to the passage? A. Surf on the school website. B. Call Mrs Wang at 7688-5432. C. Call Mr. Wang at 8876-5432. D. Search on the Notice Board. 5. What is the main purpose of this summer camp? A. To express the need for travel. B. To encourage students to get close to nature. C. To explain why the school will hold a summer camp. D. To help students work in groups and communicate better. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新华学校夏令营的时间、地点、行程安排、费用政策及报名方式，强调活动能促进学生团队协作和沟通能力。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，公告未直接列出必带物品，但行程涉及户外活动（如7月18日云台山爬山、7月17日少林寺功夫表演），需舒适行走装备，运动鞋符合此需求，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 18: Go to Jiaozuo, visit Yuntai Mountain”可知，云台山为自然风景区，适合喜欢自然风光的人去参观，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥3000 per student. It includes train tickets, hotel stays, entrance tickets and meals. For students from poor families, the school will lower the fee (费用). They only need to pay 85% of the price.”可知，10名学生含3贫困生：7名普通生×3000=21,000元；3名贫困生×2550=7,650元；总计21,000+7,650=28,650元。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据公告“Sign-up”部分说明“Call Mr. Wang at 8876-5432 for more information”可知，想知道更多信息可以打电话给王老师。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This summer camp can help us work in groups and communicate better.”可知，夏令营的目的是帮助学生更好地进行小组合作和交流。故选D。 B During the Songjiang Food Heritage Week in May 2025, many students from one of schools in Shanghai became the stars. These 13-year-old volunteers worked at Tianma Mountain Park, giving tours in both Chinese and English. They told visitors about the park’s long history and beautiful places. “I was really scared at first,” said Li Mei. “But our teacher, Ms. Zhao, said, ‘Just talk like you’re speaking to your friend. Share what you like about the park.’ That made me feel better.” Her friend Wang Hao added, “We practiced every day after school. My parents even acted like visitors and asked me questions! It helped me learn more about the park.” An experienced teacher, Mr. Sun, taught the students how to give good tours. “Speak clearly and show you’re happy to help,” he said. “When you talk about the old tower, point to it and say, ‘This tower is 800 years old! It’s almost as famous as Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou.” To make the tours fun, the volunteers played games. “When we talk about local snacks, we ask, ‘Can you guess what’s in this?’” said Zhang Yilin. “One visitor from America told me, ‘This is more interesting than reading a book!’” Everyone loved the tours. “I thought it would be boring, but these kids made history come alive!” said Mr. Smith, a visitor. A local leader said, “These young students are doing important work to connect different cultures.” With their hard work and smiles, these middle schoolers proved that young people can do great things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did teen volunteers become the stars? A. Helped the local visitors. B. Cleaned up Tianma Mountain Park. C. Told visitors about the park’s history and beautiful places. D. Gave tours in both Chinese and English at Tianma Mountain Park. 7. What did Ms. Zhao tell her to do when Li Mei was scared at first? A. Practice every day after school. B. Talk to visitors like talking to friends. C. Speak clearly and show you’re happy to help. D. Look at the visitor’s eyes and point to the things. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. It was easy for the volunteers to give tours at first. B. The volunteers’ work was not welcomed by visitors. C. The volunteers made the tours lively and interesting. D. Only a few students took part in the volunteer work. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the volunteers? A. Hard-working and creative. B. Shy and afraid. C. Humorous and patient. D. Lazy and careless. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Songjiang Food Heritage Week. B. The ways to give a good tour in a park. C. The importance of protecting cultural heritage. D. The influence of volunteering in Songjiang Food Heritage Week. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海中学生在松江美食遗产周期间担任天马山公园双语导游的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These 13-year-old volunteers worked at Tianma Mountain Park, giving tours in both Chinese and English.”可知，这些志愿者“成为明星”的直接原因是因为提供双语导游服务。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据赵老师说的“Just talk like you’re speaking to your friend.”可知，当李梅一开始害怕的时候，赵老师让她像与朋友交谈一样与来访者交谈。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据游客说的“This is more interesting than reading a book!”以及“I thought it would be boring, but these kids made history come alive!”可知，志愿者们使参观变得生动有趣。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With their hard work and smiles, these middle schoolers proved that young people can do great things.”可知，志愿者们努力且有创造力。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕志愿活动展开：首段引出事件，中间描述准备过程与互动方式，末段强调其文化连接价值。选项D准确涵盖“志愿活动的影响”。故选D。 C Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54cm) every day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator (赤道). They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America, covering over 2.7 million square miles. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. The rest spreads across eight other countries. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. It contains 10% of Earth’s known species (物种). The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. It keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. People live in the Amazon too. There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (毁林). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the weather of Rain forest according to Paragraph 1? A. Dry and windy. B. Wet and cool. C. A lot of rain and warm. D. little rain and hot. 12. What does the underlined word “canopy” mean? A. the plants in the forest B. the leaves on the trees C. the roots (根) under the ground D. the roof-like (像屋顶) cover formed by tree branches (树枝) 13. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. The area of the Amazon. B. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. C. People live in the Amazon. D. The problem that the Amazon is faced with. 14. The author mentions “native tribes’ people made medicine from plants” mainly to ______. A. introduce the Amazon B. express native people are very smart C. explain the importance of the medicine D. emphasize (强调) humans depend on rainforest resources (资源) 15. What will the following paragraph most probably discuss? A. The benefits of protecting the Amazon. B. The problems that the Amazon is faced with. C. The harmful results because of deforestation. D. The ways to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕热带雨林展开介绍，重点聚焦世界上最大的热带雨林 —— 亚马逊雨林。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch every day! They are very warm.”可知，热带雨林的天气是多雨且温暖的。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The canopy is a thick coat of trees. It keeps off most of the sunlight.”可知，canopy指的是由树枝形成的像屋顶一样的覆盖物。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Amazon is in South America, covering over 2.7 million square miles. It is the biggest rain forest in the world.”可知，第二段主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的面积。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They made medicine from plants.”以及上下文可知，作者提到土著部落用植物制作药物，主要是为了强调人类依赖雨林资源。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there?”可知，接下来最有可能讨论的是保护雨林和野生动物的方法。故选D。 D Weekends, air conditioners (空调) and takeouts (外卖) are all common things for modern people. ___16___ Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. ___17___ During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, the Winter Solstice (冬至) and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen could take a few days off during the Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. ___18___ When summer came, people could take the ice blocks (块) home and use them to make their rooms cooler. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. Takeouts are not a new thing. ___19___ In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain (瓷). ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But they could still relax after work. B. There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. C. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. D. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. E. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的生活方式，包括没有周末制度、夏日降温的智慧以及外卖服务的存在，与现代生活方式形成对比。 【16题详解】 根据“Weekends, air conditioners (空调) and takeouts (外卖) are all common things for modern people.”可知，现代人常见的周末、空调和外卖都是讨论对象。此处应是一个引入古代生活方式的问句。选项E“你是否曾好奇古人是否享受同样的生活方式？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，古代中国没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。此处应是对这一情况的进一步说明或转折。选项A“但他们下班后仍能放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer.”可知，古人虽无空调但有独特的降温方式。此处需具体说明方法。选项D“人们在冬季收集冰块并储存在冰窖中。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Takeouts are not a new thing.”可知，本段讨论外卖的历史。开头需点明时间背景。选项B“早在宋朝就有外卖服务。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain (瓷)”可知，此处需补充双层瓷器的具体用途。选项C“热水可置于两层之间保温食物。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job. He met the manager for the ___21___ in the office. The manager asked, “Who ___22___ your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “What do they do?” “They work ___23___ clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to ___24___ his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth (光滑的) and asked, “Have you ever ___25___ your parents wash the clothes?” “___26___.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt ___27___. When he got home, he asked his parents to let ___28___ clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. ___29___ the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. A sense of ___30___ washed over him. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he washed all the ___31___ of the clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s ___32___ again. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and ___33___. “Now I also know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today. I never ___34___ how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the ___35___ of helping one’s family and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 21. A. interview B. challenge C. date D. offer 22. A. cared for B. provided with C. asked for D. paid for 23. A. for B. as C. with D. on 24. A. take B. bring C. show D. hide 25. A. let B. seen C. felt D. helped 26. A. Always B. Usually C. Never D. Often 27. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed D. bored 28. A. him B. her C. me D. us 29. A. Before B. If C. Since D. While 30. A. satisfaction B. fear C. shame D. happiness 31. A. rest B. half C. quarter D. percent 32. A. yard B. office C. house D. school 33. A. discussed B. pointed C. replied D. added 34. A. protect B. realize C. waste D. regard 35. A. experience B. memory C. importance D. appearance 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个成绩优秀的年轻人去一家大公司面试，被公司经理要求回家给父母洗手，由此他意识到父母为他所做的一切，对父母充满了感激，并最终面试成功。 【21题详解】 句意：他在办公室里见了经理面试。 interview面试；challenge挑战；date日期；offer提供。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job.”可知，年轻人想找工作，去办公室见经理，这是典型的“面试”场景。interview意为“面试”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经理问：“你的学费是谁付的？” cared for照顾；provided with提供；asked for要求；paid for支付。根据“your education”可知，经理问谁“支付”了教育费用。paid for 表示“为……付钱”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的工作是洗衣服。 for为了；as作为；with和；on在……上。根据“They work…clothes cleaners.”可知，父母的工作是“作为”洗衣工，work as是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”，表示职业。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，经理让年轻人举起手来。 take拿走；bring带来；show展示；hide隐藏。根据后文“He found the young man’s hands were so smooth (光滑的)”可知，经理让年轻人“展示”他的手，以检查是否光滑。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？ let让；seen看见；felt感觉；helped帮助。根据后文“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知，经理问对方是否曾“帮助”父母洗衣服。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：从来没有。 Always总是；Usually通常；Never从不；Often经常。根据前文“He found the young man’s hands were so smooth (光滑的)”可知，年轻人回答“从未”帮过父母，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：年轻人感到心烦意乱。 excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。经理让年轻人回家洗手，他感到“不安”或“沮丧”，upset表示情绪低落，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他让他的父母让他洗手。 him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）；me我（宾格）；us我们（宾格）。根据“he asked his parents to let…clean their hands”可知，年轻人请求父母让“他”帮他们洗手，let接人称代词宾格，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当年轻人洗手时候，他发现父母的手满是皱纹，手上有很多伤痕。 Before在……之前；If如果；Since自从；While当……时。在洗手的“同时”，他发现父母的手粗糙。While表示“当……时”，强调动作同时发生。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一种羞耻感涌上他的心头。 satisfaction满足；fear恐惧；shame羞耻；happiness幸福。根据“he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands”可知，他看到父母的手后，感到“羞愧”或内疚，体现他意识到自己的不足。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：洗完父母的手后，他洗了所有剩下的衣服。 rest剩余；half一半；quarter四分之一；percent百分比。根据“he washed all the…of the clothes.”以及前文的“A sense of shame washed over him.”可知，他为自己的不足感到羞愧，因此是洗了“剩下的”所有衣服。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他又去了经理的办公室。 yard院子；office办公室；house房子；school学校。根据前文“He met the manager for the interview in the office.”可知，第二天他再次去经理的“办公室”，office与前文一致，是面试地点。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他含泪告诉经理他所做的一切，并补充道。 discussed讨论；pointed指向；replied回答；added补充。根据后文“Now I also know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today.”可知，他流泪“补充说”了感悟。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我从未意识到他们为我做了这么多。 protect保护；realize意识到；waste浪费；regard认为。根据“how much they’ve done for me”可知，他“意识到”父母为他付出多少，realize意为“意识到”，符合醒悟的语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我也意识到帮助家人的重要性和帮助家人的价值。 experience经验；memory记忆；importance重要性；appearance外表。根据“of helping one’s family and value of helping one’s family.”可知，他意识到帮助家人的“重要性”，importance与value of helping呼应。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 communicate discuss everything think because one teach lucky feeling hard Monday, March 10 It’s strange. Emma hasn’t talked to me all day. Is it because of what happened last evening? We had dinner with three other students in the dinning hall. After dinner, Emma started ___36___ a book with them, but I felt very tired and wanted to rest, so I said goodbye and went back to the dormitory (宿舍). Is Emma mad at me ___37___ I left early? If so, maybe she just needs time to cool off. Wednesday, March 12 Emma has stayed cold towards me. The silence between us has become even ___38___ to bear than ever. Did I hurt her ___39___? Maybe I shouldn’t wait for her to speak up. Thursday March 13 The ___40___ thing I did this morning was to have a heart-to-heart talk with Emma. Now ___41___ is clear after a talk with Emma. She did feel hurt that evening because we had always gone back to the dormitory together after dinner. She ___42___ I didn’t want to spend time with her any more. I explained why I had left early and said sorry for not having told her that. ___43___, things have returned to normal now. This experience has ___44___ me to be more active (积极的) when a problem comes up. Proper ___45___ can clear up misunderstandings. 【答案】36. discussing 37. because 38. harder 39. feeling 40. first 41. everything 42. thought 43. Luckily 44. taught 45. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友Emma之间因一次误会而产生矛盾，最终通过沟通解决问题的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：晚饭后，艾玛开始和他们讨论一本书。根据“Emma started...a book with them”和备选词可知，此处指艾玛开始和他们讨论一本书，discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事/某物”，此处强调动作的实际进行或进行中，用start doing，空处应是discussing。故填discussing。 【37题详解】 句意：艾玛是不是因为我早走而生气了？根据“Is Emma mad at me...I left early?”和备选词可知，“生气”和“我提前离开”之间是因果关系，because符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：我们之间的沉默变得比以往任何时候都更难以忍受。根据“The silence between us has become even...to bear than ever.”和备选词可知，此处指俩人之间的沉默让人难以忍受，hard“困难的”，结合“than”，可知空处应是比较级形式harder，作become后的表语。故填harder。 【39题详解】 句意：我伤害了她的感情吗？根据“Did I hurt her...?”和备选词可知，此处指“是否伤害了她的感情”，形容词性物主代词her后接名词feeling“感情”。故填feeling。 【40题详解】 句意：今天早上我做的第一件事就是和艾玛进行了一次推心置腹的谈话。根据“The...thing I did this morning”和备选词可知，此处指“第一件事”，空前是定冠词the，空处应是one的序数词first。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：和艾玛谈过之后，现在一切都清楚了。根据“...is clear after a talk with Emma.”和备选词可知，和艾玛谈过之后，一切都清楚了，everything符合语境，作主语。故填everything。 【42题详解】 句意：她以为我不想再花时间和她待在一起了。根据“She...I didn’t want to spend time with her any more.”和备选词可知，她误会了“我”，有了这样的想法——“我”不想再花时间和她待在一起了。think“以为”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填thought。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，事情现在恢复正常了。根据“...things have returned to normal now.”和备选词可知，事情已经恢复正常了，这是很幸运的。修饰整个句子，空处应是lucky的副词形式luckily。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我，当问题出现时要更加积极。根据“This experience has...me to be more active (积极的) when a problem comes up.”和备选词可知，这次的误会教会了“我”一个道理，空前是助动词has，空处应是teach的过去分词taught，与其构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填taught。 【45题详解】 句意：适当的沟通可以消除误解。根据“Proper...can clear up misunderstandings.”和备选词可知，适当的沟通能消除误解，句子缺少主语，空处应是communicate的名词形式communication。故填communication。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After learning Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world, We have known many facts about geography and nature in the world. After class, students introduce some more about China. Let’s read them. Traditional Chinese medicine is very famous in the world. People ___46___ used it for thousands of years. It is very important in China’s history of health care. —by Sandy Chinese Kongfu has a long history of over 2,000 years. It mixes useful fighting ways with cool moves. Now, many foreigners came to China ___47___ learn it. —by Wang Ming The Shaanxi History Museum has thousands of old treasures. ___48___ you want to know more about China’s amazing history and culture, it must be a great place for you to visit. —by Anna The Three Gorges Dam is one of the world’s largest dams, built on the Yangtze River. It plays ___49___ important role in China’s energy and flood control. —by Mei Ling Now Saihanba is one of the biggest man-made forests. It shows China’s success ___50___ making land green. There were no trees and it was a wasteland before. —by Martin 【答案】46. have 47. to 48. If 49. an 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些名胜古迹。 【46题详解】 句意：人们已经使用了数千年了。根据“for thousands of years”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done；主语“People”是复数，所以用have。故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，很多外国人来中国学习它。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于中国令人吃惊的历史和文化，它一定是你参观的好地方。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句首首字母大写。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：它在中国能源和洪水控制方面起着重要作用。play an important role in“在某方面起着重要作用”，为固定用法。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：它表明中国在土地绿化方面取得了成功。in“在……方面”，后跟动名词。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lucy and Mike’s class will hold a Book Sharing Meeting. They are talking about it.（A= Li Hua B= Lucy） A: Hey, Lucy! I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ___51___ ? B: I was reading the book Journey to the West Have you decided which book to share at the Book Sharing Meeting? A: Yes, I have. I want to share the book Little Red Riding Hood. B: ___52___? A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: Wow, you’re fast. ___53___? A: It’s about a girl who is brave to help her grandma face the wolf cleverly. It is really good, so I couldn’t put it down. Which book did you choose to share? B: I chose to share Journey to the West. A: Why did you choose to share the book? B: ___54___. But I haven’t finished reading it yet. There are too many new words in it. A: Why not look up new words in the dictionary? B: ___55___. The dictionary can help me read quickly. A: I believe you can do well at the Book Sharing Meeting. B: Thanks. The same to you. 【答案】51. What were you doing last night 52. Have you finished reading it 53. What is it about 54. Because it’s very interesting 55. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论读书分享会要分享的书的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I was reading the book Journey to the West.”可知，是询问对方昨晚给她打电话的时候正在做什么，用过去进行时。故填What were you doing last night。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I have already finished reading it.”可知，是询问对方已经读完了吗，时态用现在完成时。故填Have you finished reading it。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s about a girl who is brave to help her grandma face the wolf cleverly.”可知，是询问这本书的内容。故填What is it about。 【54题详解】 根据“Why did you choose to share the book?”可知，是回答为什么选择分享这本书，可回答它非常有趣。故填Because it’s very interesting。 【55题详解】 根据“Why not look up new words in the dictionary?”及“The dictionary can help me read quickly.”可知，此处是赞同对方的意见。故填That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 阅读启智明慧，每一本书都承载着独特的故事与智慧。假如你被邀请参加他们班级(Lucy and Mike’s class)举办的书籍分享会(Book Sharing Meeting)，请你根据以下表格内容，以“The Book I Want to Share”为题，写一篇英语作文，向同学们推荐你喜欢的一本书。 Book title What’s it about? Why do you want to share the book? What do you think of it? What can you learn from it? 写作要求： 1. 推荐的书目不得和补全对话中Lucy和Mike的推荐书目相同； 2. 文中须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名，班级和学校名称： 4. 词数90左右。 The Book I Want to Share ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Book I Want to Share As we all know, reading more books can make us learn more knowledge and be wiser. I think Dream of the Red Chamber is worth reading. It was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty. It is also one of the four greatest books in China. With the ups and downs of four rich families as the background, it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. What’s more, the novel tells the darkness of the old societies as well as the wish for joy. The novel is meaningful in language and it contains many wonderful classical Chinese poems. So reading this novel will help enrich our understanding of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍推荐的书的名字； 第二步，简要介绍这本书的作者、主要内容； 第三步，说明推荐这本书的原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②be worth doing值得做 ③ups and downs跌宕起伏，起起落落 ④as well as也，又，和 [高分句型] ①I think Dream of the Red Chamber is worth reading. (省略引导词that的宾语从句) ②So reading this novel will help enrich our understanding of Chinese culture. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学情调研 八年级英语 注意：本次调研分调研卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟。考生应首先阅读调研卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在调研卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has been to a science museum? A. Sarah. B. Alex. C. Tina. 2. When did the boy get to school yesterday? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 4. How was the weather in the mountains this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Sue? A. She has too much pressure. B. She worries about his grades. C. She can’t get on well with her parents. 7. What is the advice for Sue? A. Find time to relax. B. Talk with her parents. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do first? A. To watch a movie. B. To visit the museum. C. To have a drink. 9. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. Countries. B. Sports. C. Players. 11. How many kinds of sports are there in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What sport do Chinese people like best? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. What movies do the two speakers both like? A. Science movies. B. Action movies. C. Cartoons. 14 Why does Kate see movies on weekdays? A. Because she doesn’t work. B. Because there are free movies. C. Because the theater’s less crowded. 15. Which of the following does Tony also like? A. Reading books. B. Playing volleyball. C. Travelling. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Importance of Math in Our Daily Life Main Idea Math is a basic 16 of our daily life. Reasons ☆ Math helps us with our daily things like checking the time and 17 our hours of sleep every morning. ☆ Math makes things we do more enjoyable. For example, it makes games 18 and fair. ☆ Math teaches us how to think clearly, how to 19 rules and so on. These skills can help us solve problems in our life. In Short Math is not just a 20 at school. It’s important in our everyday life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Notice Board of Xinhua School Dear students, Our school will hold a summer camp in Henan from July 15 to July 20. It’s a great chance to learn and have fun. Details Information Time July 15-July 20 Place Henan (Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Dengfeng, Jiaozuo) Tour Plan ·July 15: Meet at school, take a train to Zhengzhou, check in hotel, visit Henan Museum, try local snacks. ·July 16: Go to Luoyang, visit Longmen Caves and White Horse Temple. ·July 17: Head to Dengfeng, visit Songyang School and Shaolin Temple, watch Kung fu shows. ·July 18: Go to Jiaozuo, visit Yuntai Mountain. ·July 19: Visit Kaifeng Qingming Riverside Park and Iron Tower, taste local food. ·July 20: Leave the hotel, take the train home. Cost ¥3000 per student. It includes train tickets, hotel stays, entrance tickets and meals. For students from poor families, the school will lower the fee (费用). They only need to pay 85% of the price. Sign-up Fill in the form on our school website before June 25. Cali Mr. Wang at 8876-5432 for more information. This summer camp can help us work in groups and communicate better. It’s sure to be an unforgettable experience. Don’t miss it! The Students’ Union 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is a MUST-BRING for the summer camp? A. A camera. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. Some food. D. A notebook. 2. If you love natural scenery, which place are you more interested in? A. Shaolin Temple. B. Longmen Caves. C. Yuntai Mountain. D. Iron Tower. 3. How much will the students pay, if 10 students join the camp including 3 from poor families? A. ¥28,650. B. ¥29,100. C. ¥30,000. D. ¥31,500. 4. What can you do for more information according to the passage? A Surf on the school website. B. Call Mrs Wang at 7688-5432. C. Call Mr. Wang at 8876-5432. D. Search on the Notice Board. 5. What is the main purpose of this summer camp? A. To express the need for travel. B. To encourage students to get close to nature. C. To explain why the school will hold a summer camp. D. To help students work in groups and communicate better. B During the Songjiang Food Heritage Week in May 2025, many students from one of schools in Shanghai became the stars. These 13-year-old volunteers worked at Tianma Mountain Park, giving tours in both Chinese and English. They told visitors about the park’s long history and beautiful places. “I was really scared at first,” said Li Mei. “But our teacher, Ms. Zhao, said, ‘Just talk like you’re speaking to your friend. Share what you like about the park.’ That made me feel better.” Her friend Wang Hao added, “We practiced every day after school. My parents even acted like visitors and asked me questions! It helped me learn more about the park.” An experienced teacher, Mr. Sun, taught the students how to give good tours. “Speak clearly and show you’re happy to help,” he said. “When you talk about the old tower, point to it and say, ‘This tower is 800 years old! It’s almost as famous as Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou.” To make the tours fun, the volunteers played games. “When we talk about local snacks, we ask, ‘Can you guess what’s in this?’” said Zhang Yilin. “One visitor from America told me, ‘This is more interesting than reading a book!’” Everyone loved the tours. “I thought it would be boring, but these kids made history come alive!” said Mr. Smith, a visitor. A local leader said, “These young students are doing important work to connect different cultures.” With their hard work and smiles, these middle schoolers proved that young people can do great things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did teen volunteers become the stars? A. Helped the local visitors. B Cleaned up Tianma Mountain Park. C. Told visitors about the park’s history and beautiful places. D. Gave tours in both Chinese and English at Tianma Mountain Park. 7. What did Ms. Zhao tell her to do when Li Mei was scared at first? A. Practice every day after school. B. Talk to visitors like talking to friends. C. Speak clearly and show you’re happy to help. D. Look at the visitor’s eyes and point to the things. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. It was easy for the volunteers to give tours at first. B. The volunteers’ work was not welcomed by visitors. C. The volunteers made the tours lively and interesting. D. Only a few students took part in the volunteer work. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the volunteers? A. Hard-working and creative. B. Shy and afraid. C. Humorous and patient. D. Lazy and careless. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Songjiang Food Heritage Week. B. The ways to give a good tour in a park. C. The importance of protecting cultural heritage. D. The influence of volunteering in Songjiang Food Heritage Week. C Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54cm) every day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator (赤道). They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America, covering over 2.7 million square miles. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. The rest spreads across eight other countries. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. It contains 10% of Earth’s known species (物种). The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. It keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. People live in the Amazon too. There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (毁林). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the weather of Rain forest according to Paragraph 1? A. Dry and windy. B. Wet and cool. C. A lot of rain and warm. D. little rain and hot. 12. What does the underlined word “canopy” mean? A. the plants in the forest B. the leaves on the trees C. the roots (根) under the ground D. the roof-like (像屋顶) cover formed by tree branches (树枝) 13. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. The area of the Amazon. B. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. C. People live in the Amazon. D. The problem that the Amazon is faced with. 14. The author mentions “native tribes’ people made medicine from plants” mainly to ______. A. introduce the Amazon B. express native people are very smart C. explain the importance of the medicine D emphasize (强调) humans depend on rainforest resources (资源) 15. What will the following paragraph most probably discuss? A. The benefits of protecting the Amazon. B. The problems that the Amazon is faced with. C. The harmful results because of deforestation. D. The ways to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there. D Weekends, air conditioners (空调) and takeouts (外卖) are all common things for modern people. ___16___ Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. ___17___ During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, the Winter Solstice (冬至) and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen could take a few days off during the Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. ___18___ When summer came, people could take the ice blocks (块) home and use them to make their rooms cooler. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. Takeouts are not a new thing. ___19___ In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain (瓷). ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But they could still relax after work. B. There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. C. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. D. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. E. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job. He met the manager for the ___21___ in the office. The manager asked, “Who ___22___ your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “What do they do?” “They work ___23___ clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to ___24___ his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth (光滑的) and asked, “Have you ever ___25___ your parents wash the clothes?” “___26___.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt ___27___. When he got home, he asked his parents to let ___28___ clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. ___29___ the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. A sense of ___30___ washed over him. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he washed all the ___31___ of the clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s ___32___ again. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and ___33___. “Now I also know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today. I never ___34___ how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the ___35___ of helping one’s family and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 21. A. interview B. challenge C. date D. offer 22. A. cared for B. provided with C. asked for D. paid for 23. A. for B. as C. with D. on 24. A. take B. bring C. show D. hide 25. A. let B. seen C. felt D. helped 26. A. Always B. Usually C. Never D. Often 27. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed D. bored 28. A. him B. her C. me D. us 29. A. Before B. If C. Since D. While 30. A. satisfaction B. fear C. shame D. happiness 31. A. rest B. half C. quarter D. percent 32. A. yard B. office C. house D. school 33. A. discussed B. pointed C. replied D. added 34. A. protect B. realize C. waste D. regard 35. A. experience B. memory C. importance D. appearance 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 communicate discuss everything think because one teach lucky feeling hard Monday, March 10 It’s strange. Emma hasn’t talked to me all day. Is it because of what happened last evening? We had dinner with three other students in the dinning hall. After dinner, Emma started ___36___ a book with them, but I felt very tired and wanted to rest, so I said goodbye and went back to the dormitory (宿舍). Is Emma mad at me ___37___ I left early? If so, maybe she just needs time to cool off. Wednesday, March 12 Emma has stayed cold towards me. The silence between us has become even ___38___ to bear than ever. Did I hurt her ___39___? Maybe I shouldn’t wait for her to speak up. Thursday, March 13 The ___40___ thing I did this morning was to have a heart-to-heart talk with Emma. Now ___41___ is clear after a talk with Emma. She did feel hurt that evening because we had always gone back to the dormitory together after dinner. She ___42___ I didn’t want to spend time with her any more. I explained why I had left early and said sorry for not having told her that. ___43___, things have returned to normal now. This experience has ___44___ me to be more active (积极的) when a problem comes up. Proper ___45___ can clear up misunderstandings. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After learning Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world, We have known many facts about geography and nature in the world. After class, students introduce some more about China. Let’s read them. Traditional Chinese medicine is very famous in the world. People ___46___ used it for thousands of years. It is very important in China’s history of health care. —by Sandy Chinese Kongfu has a long history of over 2,000 years. It mixes useful fighting ways with cool moves. Now, many foreigners came to China ___47___ learn it. —by Wang Ming The Shaanxi History Museum has thousands of old treasures. ___48___ you want to know more about China’s amazing history and culture, it must be a great place for you to visit. —by Anna The Three Gorges Dam is one of the world’s largest dams, built on the Yangtze River. It plays ___49___ important role in China’s energy and flood control. —by Mei Ling Now Saihanba is one of the biggest man-made forests. It shows China’s success ___50___ making land green. There were no trees and it was a wasteland before. —by Martin 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lucy and Mike’s class will hold a Book Sharing Meeting. They are talking about it.（A= Li Hua B= Lucy） A: Hey, Lucy! I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ___51___ ? B: I was reading the book Journey to the West. Have you decided which book to share at the Book Sharing Meeting? A: Yes, I have. I want to share the book Little Red Riding Hood. B: ___52___? A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: Wow, you’re fast. ___53___? A: It’s about a girl who is brave to help her grandma face the wolf cleverly. It is really good, so I couldn’t put it down. Which book did you choose to share? B: I chose to share Journey to the West. A: Why did you choose to share the book? B: ___54___. But I haven’t finished reading it yet. There are too many new words in it. A: Why not look up new words in the dictionary? B: ___55___. The dictionary can help me read quickly. A: I believe you can do well at the Book Sharing Meeting. B: Thanks. The same to you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 阅读启智明慧，每一本书都承载着独特的故事与智慧。假如你被邀请参加他们班级(Lucy and Mike’s class)举办的书籍分享会(Book Sharing Meeting)，请你根据以下表格内容，以“The Book I Want to Share”为题，写一篇英语作文，向同学们推荐你喜欢的一本书。 Book title What’s it about? Why do you want to share the book? What do you think of it? What can you learn from it? 写作要求： 1. 推荐的书目不得和补全对话中Lucy和Mike的推荐书目相同； 2. 文中须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名，班级和学校名称： 4. 词数90左右。 The Book I Want to Share ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$