精品解析：河南驻马店市第二初级中学2025-2026年度八年级下学期英语期末考试

2025-2026年度八年级下学期英语期末考试 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节: 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 8,448 metres. C. About 8,888 metres. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Gift giving. B. Greeting people. C. Table manners. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy usually do at the weekend? A. He usually reads books. B. He usually plays football. C. He usually goes shopping. 第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man will be all right in five days. B. The woman may be a doctor. C. The man needs to take the medicine three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. Good day! B. How do you do? C. What’s up? 9. What does the man think of the French way to meet each other? A. It’s warm. B. It’s strange. C. It’s useful. 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. I can be a volunteer in a club. B. I can be a volunteer in a library. C. I can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. 12. How many steps do you need to find the right voluntary work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Thirteen years old. B. Ten years old. C. Fifteen years old. 14. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s cousin. B. David’s sister. C. David’s brother. 15. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 第三节: 你将听到一则图书分享报告。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Book Sharing Report Reader Book Opinions John Harry Potter The ____16____ was exciting. David The Little Prince It ____17____ him about friendship and love. Emily Robinson Crusoe It showed how ____18____ and clever the man was. Thomas Charlotte’s Web He learned about ____19____ in the book. Amanda The Diary of a Young Girl It ____20____ me think about history and the importance of peace. 二、阅读理解 (20 小题, 每小题 2分, 共 40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Next Saturday is our school’s Volunteer Day. Here is our plan. Time and Schedule (行程安排) Before Saturday, choose a volunteer group. 7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center and find your group. 7:40 a.m. Get on the bus. 8:30~11:30 a.m. Work as a volunteer. 12:30 p.m. Come back to our community. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the Old People’s Home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a cap for free. For more information, please email me at susan***@mail.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When do volunteers need to meet at the Community Center? A. At 7:40 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 8:40 a.m. 22. How will volunteers go to the City Park? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. D. By bike. 23. How long will volunteers work next Saturday? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 2 hours. 24. What can each volunteer get for free? A. A cap B. A coat C. Some food D. A notebook 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:30 p.m. B. Group 2 will take care of the homeless pets. C. Volunteers can call Susan for more information. D. Volunteer Day is on Sunday. B Dear editor (编辑), Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a person’s life! Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town—Book Hide-and-Seek (捉迷藏). You might ask, “How does it work?” Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, in the streets, or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this: “You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover and let’s see how many people can find it!” Isn’t it a wonderful idea? I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase full of already-read books. One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining her, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library! Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join. That’s all for now! Sophia 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Magazines. B. Books. C. Reading programs. D. Introductions. 27. What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia’s town? A. Read it, enjoy it and hide it again. B. Send it to the editor. C. Return it to the library. D. Give it to Carla. 28. Who came up with the idea of Book Hide-and-Seek? A. Sophia. B. Finders. C. Hiders. D. Carla. 29. Why did Sophia write to the editor? A. To introduce an interesting program. B. To describe how lucky she is. C. To learn more about the magazine. D. To ask the editor for help. 30. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A post. C. A letter. D. A diary. C Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens Vs Western Gardens D Tests are part of school life. Almost everyone feels nervous before a test, even top students! So it is natural to feel nervous before a test. ____36____ Preparation is important. Before the test, you should make a schedule (日程安排). It should include study time and short breaks. ____37____ This way, you can learn well without getting too tired. Ask others for help. Once you feel ready, let parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹) or friends ask you questions based on your textbooks. It helps you have a better review. ____38____ They will encourage you and make you feel relaxed. ____39____ Try not to make careless mistakes. Taking a deep breath helps reduce stress. Remember to believe in yourself. Stay positive and do your best. ____40____ Tests can be easy if you get ready! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s also helpful to chat with your family members about your worries. B. Read questions carefully during the test. C. If you do your best to answer correctly, that’s enough. D. For example, study for 30 minutes, and then take a 5-minute walk E. Here are some ways to help you deal with the problem. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, our school held a big show. I watched students dance on the ____41____. Their moves looked so cool that I wanted to have a try too. I asked Mum if I could join the dance club. Mum saw my eyes light up. But she ____42____ me not to join at first. “It’s hard to start learning to dance at your age,” she said. But I kept asking her. Finally, she allowed me to join the dance ____43____. The first class was tough. The teacher taught ____44____ basic steps, but I couldn’t move properly. My legs ached, and I wanted to ____45____. But the teacher encouraged me, “Keep trying. ____46____ makes you better.” After talking ____47____ my teacher, I knew my physical ability—my legs were stiff (硬的), and my balance was poor. But I didn’t lose hope. I practised in my room every day. I fell many times, but always stood up again and again. One day, I could do a spin (高速旋转)! I even ____48____ to hold it for three seconds. I felt so happy. Soon, there was a small show. In order to perform better, I ____49____ the moves every night. I was nervous. ____50____ the music started, I danced to it. I tried to ____51____ myself through dance. The audience clapped (鼓掌) and ____52____ loudly. After the show, the teacher ____53____ me tightly (紧紧地) and said, “You did great!” My parents felt ____54____ of me. I realized that dancing isn’t just about moving—it’s a way to express feelings. Now, I dance ____55____every week. My love for it grows day by day. 41. A. farm B. wall C. island D. stage 42. A. invited B. advised C. helped D. challenged 43. A. trip B. party C. game D. club 44. A. him B. her C. us D. them 45. A. call back B. calm down C. give up D. eat out 46. A. Money B. Luck C. Age D. Effort 47. A. in B. about C. on D. with 48. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. forgot 49. A. proved B. accepted C. reviewed D. imagined 50. A. Though B. When C. If D. Before 51. A. hide B. hurt C. punish D. express 52. A. joked B. answered C. fought D. cheered 53. A. hugged B. missed C. protected D. greeted 54. A. proud B. tired C. scared D. safe 55. A. terribly B. healthily C. happily D. hardly 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 old realize but behind peace I solve social meaning part When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully understand the ____56____ of each character. My grandfather often guided ____57____ to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony” (和谐). As I got much ____58____, I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in ____59____ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that ____60____ and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be kind to family and friends for a harmonious family and ____61____ relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____62____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____63____ that our way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are ____64____ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person ____65____ also how to live in harmony with others and nature. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文意思通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the park where flowers grow, You can spread some joy, you know. Try ____66____ help a friend and share a smile. Make life sweet all the while. With a book or with a ball, There ____67____ joy to give to all. If hearts are kind and true. Happy days will shine for you. Pick ____68____ the rubbish from the street, Make the world a treat to see. To care, to love, to lend a hand, Together we can make a stand. In ____69____ sun or in the rain, Helping others eases pain. As long ____70____ we all try, Kindness like a bird will fly! 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mark meets Linda after school. ) A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? B: _______71_______. I will borrow Little Women. A: That’s an interesting book. B: Really? _______72_______? A: Yes, and I’ve read it twice. B: Wow! _______73_______? A: It’s about four sisters growing up. I have this book. My brother bought it for me last year. B: _______74_______? Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library. A: Of course. Let’s go back to my home to get it. B: _______75_______. Let’s go. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 某英语网站正在开展以“青春志愿”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华, 请根据下列写作提示写一篇词数 100 左右的短文投稿,分享你生活中一次难忘的志愿服务经历 (比如在养老院, 儿童福利院, 动物收容所或向外国友人介绍中国习俗, 好书分享等等) , 并谈谈你的收获。文中须包含写作提示中的所有信息, 可适当发挥。 写作提示: 1. 你最难忘的志愿者经历是什么? 2. 你从这次经历中学到了什么? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末。拔尖检测第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, dave, have you read the book Alice in wonderland or the adventures of tom soyer? Neither, but I have read a Harry potter book. Dave, have you read the book Alice in wonderland or the adventures of tom soyer? Neither, but I have read a Harry potter book. Number two, you look angry, Daniel, what's wrong? My . brother broke my cup, but he doesn't feel sorry. You look angry, Daniel, what's wrong? My brother broke my cup, but he doesn't feel sorry. Number three, mr. Green, could you tell me more about mt, come along吗？Of course. It's the highest mountain in the world. It's about eight thousand and eight hundred and forty eight meters high. mr. Green, could you tell me more about mount . come along? A, of course, it's the highest mountain in the world. It's about eight thousand and eight hundred and forty eight meters high. Number four, jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. he'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as agreeing. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. he'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as agreeing. Number five, what do you usually do on the weekend? Usually read books at home. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually read books at home. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What's the matter with you? I don't feel well. I have got . a toothache. How long have you been like . this for about three days? Okay, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing is serious. Take this medicine before meals. Twice a day, you will be all right in a week. Okay, thank you very . much. What's the matter with you? I don't feel well. I have got a . toothache. How long have you been like . this for about three days? Okay, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing is serious. Take this medicine before meals twice a day. You will be all . right in a week. okay? Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。I read a book these days. I learned that people meet each other in different ways. Oh, I didn't think about IT. What's different? Well, in england, they say, how do you do when they meet? Oh, that's interesting. What about other countries . in friends? They kiss on faces when they meet friends. Wow, that's really warm. I like these cultural differences. I read a book these days. I learned that people meet each other in different ways. Oh, I didn't think about IT. What's different? Well, in england, they say, how do you do when they meet? Oh, that's interesting. What about other countries . in friends? They kiss on faces when they meet friends? Wow, that's really warm. I like these cultural differences. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Volunteers help others. No one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do IT just because they love IT. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children's hospital. Finally, don't be shy to look for voluntary work. Volunteers help others. No one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do IT just because they love IT. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children's hospital. Finally, don't be shy to look for voluntary work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. really? How old were you at that time? David? Ten years old. Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, thirteen people died, including my cousin. Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake . happened? My cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book, and I was watching T. V. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. really? How old were you at that time, David? Ten years old. Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, thirteen people died, including my cousin. Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Oh, my cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book and I was watching T, V. 第三节你将听到一则图书分享报告，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Today, my friends and I talked about our favorite books. John said that his favorite book was Harry potter. He loved IT because the story was exciting. David added that he preferred the little prince. He said IT was a short story, but very meaningful. And they taught him about friendship and love. Emily shared that he enjoyed reading Robins in crucial SHE liked IT because IT showed her brave and clever the man was Thomas said that his favorite was Charlotte web. He explained that he learned about kindness in a book I am AManda and I love the diary of a Young girl. IT is a real story about a girl during world war two, and IT made me think about history and the importance of peace. We all agreed that reading was a great way to learn new things and explore different world. Today, my friends and I talked about our favourite books. John said that his favorite book was Harry potter. He loved IT because the story was exciting. David added that he preferred the little prince. He said IT was a short story, but very meaningful, and IT taught him about friendship and love. Emily shared that he enjoyed reading Robinson crucial. SHE likes IT because IT showed how brave and clever the man was. Thomas said that his favourite was charleton web. He explained that he learned about kindness in the book. I am AManda and I love the diary of a Young girl. IT is a real story about a girl during world war two, and that made me think about history and the importance of peace. We all agreed that reading was a great way to learn new things and explore different world. 2025-2026年度八年级下学期英语期末考试 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节: 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, have you read the book Alice in Wonderland or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? B: Neither. But I have read a Harry Potter book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look angry, Daniel. What’s wrong? B: My brother broke my cup, but he doesn’t feel sorry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 8,448 metres. C. About 8,888 metres. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Green, could you tell me more about Mount Qomolangma? B: Of course. It’s the highest mountain in the world. It’s about 8,848 metres high. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Gift giving. B. Greeting people. C. Table manners. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. B: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy usually do at the weekend? A. He usually reads books. B. He usually plays football. C. He usually goes shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on the weekend? B: I usually read books at home. 第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man will be all right in five days. B. The woman may be a doctor. C. The man needs to take the medicine three times a day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? B: I don’t feel well. I have got a toothache. A: How long have you been like this? B: For about 3 days. A: Okay. Open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing is serious. Take this medicine before meals twice a day. You will be all right in a week. B: Okay. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. Good day! B. How do you do? C. What’s up? 9. What does the man think of the French way to meet each other? A. It’s warm. B. It’s strange. C. It’s useful. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I read a book these days. I learned that people meet each other in different ways. B: Oh, I didn’t think about it. What’s different? A: Well, in England, they say “How do you do?” when they meet. B: Oh, that’s interesting. A: What about other countries? B: In France, they kiss on faces when they meet friends. A: Wow, that’s really warm. I like these cultural differences. 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. I can be a volunteer in a club. B. I can be a volunteer in a library. C. I can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. 12. How many steps do you need to find the right voluntary work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Volunteers help others. No one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Thirteen years old. B. Ten years old. C. Fifteen years old. 14. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s cousin. B. David’s sister. C. David’s brother. 15. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Earthquakes always happen suddenly. B: Yes, that’s right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. A: Really? How old were you at that time, David? B: 10 years old. A: Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? B: Yes, 13 people died, including my cousin. A: Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? B: Oh, my cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book, and I was watching TV. 第三节: 你将听到一则图书分享报告。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Book Sharing Report Reader Book Opinions John Harry Potter The ____16____ was exciting. David The Little Prince It ____17____ him about friendship and love. Emily Robinson Crusoe It showed how ____18____ and clever the man was. Thomas Charlotte’s Web He learned about ____19____ in the book. Amanda The Diary of a Young Girl It ____20____ me think about history and the importance of peace. 【答案】16. story 17. taught 18. brave 19. kindness 20. made 【解析】 【原文】Today my friends and I talked about our favorite books. John said that his favorite book was Harry Potter. He loved it because the story was exciting. David added that he preferred The Little Prince. He said it was a short story but very meaningful, and it taught him about friendship and love. Emily shared that she enjoyed reading Robinson Crusoe. She liked it because it showed how brave and clever the man was. Thomas said that his favorite was Charlotte’s Web. He explained that he learned about kindness in the book. I am Amanda, and I love The Diary of a Young Girl. It is a real story about a girl during World War II, and it made me think about history and the importance of peace. We all agreed that reading was a great way to learn new things and explore different worlds. 二、阅读理解 (20 小题, 每小题 2分, 共 40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Next Saturday is our school’s Volunteer Day. Here is our plan. Time and Schedule (行程安排) Before Saturday, choose a volunteer group. 7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center and find your group. 7:40 a.m. Get on the bus. 8:30~11:30 a.m. Work as a volunteer. 12:30 p.m. Come back to our community. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the Old People’s Home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a cap for free. For more information, please email me at susan***@mail.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When do volunteers need to meet at the Community Center? A. At 7:40 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 8:40 a.m. 22. How will volunteers go to the City Park? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. D. By bike. 23. How long will volunteers work next Saturday? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 2 hours. 24. What can each volunteer get for free? A. A cap B. A coat C. Some food D. A notebook 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:30 p.m. B. Group 2 will take care of the homeless pets. C. Volunteers can call Susan for more information. D. Volunteer Day is on Sunday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校“志愿者日”的活动安排，包括时间行程、分组任务和注意事项，为参与者提供清晰的活动指南。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center and find your group.”可知，志愿者需要在早上 7:30 在社区中心集合。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“7:40 a.m. Get on the bus.”可知，志愿者们将乘坐公共汽车前往活动地点（包括 City Park） 【23题详解】 根据表格中“8:30~11:30 a.m. Work as a volunteer.”可知，志愿服务时间为从8:30到11:30，共计3个小时。 【24题详解】 根据Notice部分“Each volunteer can get a cap for free.”可知，每位志愿者可以免费获得一顶帽子（cap） 【25题详解】 根据表格“12:30 p.m. Come back to our community.”可知，志愿者下午12:30返回社区。 B Dear editor (编辑), Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a person’s life! Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town—Book Hide-and-Seek (捉迷藏). You might ask, “How does it work?” Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, in the streets, or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this: “You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover and let’s see how many people can find it!” Isn’t it a wonderful idea? I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase full of already-read books. One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining her, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library! Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join. That’s all for now! Sophia 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Magazines. B. Books. C. Reading programs. D. Introductions. 27. What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia’s town? A. Read it, enjoy it and hide it again. B. Send it to the editor. C. Return it to the library. D. Give it to Carla. 28. Who came up with the idea of Book Hide-and-Seek? A. Sophia. B. Finders. C. Hiders. D. Carla. 29. Why did Sophia write to the editor? A. To introduce an interesting program. B. To describe how lucky she is. C. To learn more about the magazine. D. To ask the editor for help. 30. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A post. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读者给编辑的投稿，分享了她对杂志的喜欢以及镇上的阅读项目。 【26题详解】 根据正文第二段全文“Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs…Hide-and-Seek.”可知，作者感谢编辑介绍了许多有趣的阅读项目，读完“它们”之后迫不及待想分享一个。这里的“them”指代前一句提到的“reading programs”。 【27题详解】 根据正文第四段中的第一和第二句“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy.”可知，找到书的人应该阅读、享受它，然后把它藏起来供他人享受。 【28题详解】 根据正文第五段第二句“I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla.”可知，这个点子背后的发起人是Carla。 【29题详解】 通读全文，特别是正文第二段第二句“I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town—Book Hide-and-Seek”和正文最后一段“I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.”可知，Sophia写信的主要目的是向编辑介绍她镇上这个有趣的阅读节目。 【30题详解】 文章开头有称呼“Dear editor”，结尾有落款“Sophia”，且内容是向编辑投稿分享信息，符合书信的格式特征。 C Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens Vs Western Gardens 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的分类（皇家园林与私家园林），并以颐和园和拙政园为例，说明了中国传统园林崇尚自然的特点及其与中国画的关系。 【31题详解】 第一段以问句“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”开头，由此可知作者是通过提问的方式开头的。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer.”，因此皇帝及其家人来颐和园是为了度过炎热的夏天。 【33题详解】 最后一段提到“Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”，因此中国传统园林体现了中国文化中自然的重要性。A项颐和园是皇家园林；B项拙政园是私家园林；C项西方园林不像中国画。 【34题详解】 文章第一段总述中国传统园林的分类和功能；第二、三段分别介绍皇家园林（颐和园）和私家园林（拙政园）；第四段总结中国传统园林的特点及文化内涵。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应B。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了中国传统园林的分类、特点及其文化内涵，“中国传统园林：特点与种类”最能概括全文主旨。 D Tests are part of school life. Almost everyone feels nervous before a test, even top students! So it is natural to feel nervous before a test. ____36____ Preparation is important. Before the test, you should make a schedule (日程安排). It should include study time and short breaks. ____37____ This way, you can learn well without getting too tired. Ask others for help. Once you feel ready, let parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹) or friends ask you questions based on your textbooks. It helps you have a better review. ____38____ They will encourage you and make you feel relaxed. ____39____ Try not to make careless mistakes. Taking a deep breath helps reduce stress. Remember to believe in yourself. Stay positive and do your best. ____40____ Tests can be easy if you get ready! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s also helpful to chat with your family members about your worries. B. Read questions carefully during the test. C. If you do your best to answer correctly, that’s enough. D. For example, study for 30 minutes, and then take a 5-minute walk E. Here are some ways to help you deal with the problem. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了考试前感到紧张是正常现象，并介绍了几种应对考试压力的方法，包括制定学习计划、向他人求助、考试中注意审题以及保持自信等。 【36题详解】 根据第一段提到考试前几乎每个人都会感到紧张，后文给出了应对建议，E选项“Here are some ways to help you deal with the problem.”作为过渡句，引出下文的具体方法。 【37题详解】 根据第二段提到制定日程安排应包括学习时间和短暂休息，D选项“For example, study for 30 minutes, and then take a 5-minute walk”是对前文“short breaks”的具体解释。 【38题详解】 根据第三段提到让家人或朋友根据课本提问有助于复习，后文提到他们会鼓励你并让你放松，A选项“It’s also helpful to chat with your family members about your worries.”承接上文，补充了与家人交流担忧这一额外帮助方式。 【39题详解】 根据第四段提到要尽量避免粗心错误，深呼吸有助于减压，B选项“Read questions carefully during the test.”是避免粗心错误的具体做法，与前文衔接紧密。 【40题详解】 根据前文提到保持积极心态并尽力而为，后文总结说如果准备好了考试就会变容易，C选项“If you do your best to answer correctly, that’s enough.”与“do your best”相呼应，强调尽力就好。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, our school held a big show. I watched students dance on the ____41____. Their moves looked so cool that I wanted to have a try too. I asked Mum if I could join the dance club. Mum saw my eyes light up. But she ____42____ me not to join at first. “It’s hard to start learning to dance at your age,” she said. But I kept asking her. Finally, she allowed me to join the dance ____43____. The first class was tough. The teacher taught ____44____ basic steps, but I couldn’t move properly. My legs ached, and I wanted to ____45____. But the teacher encouraged me, “Keep trying. ____46____ makes you better.” After talking ____47____ my teacher, I knew my physical ability—my legs were stiff (硬的), and my balance was poor. But I didn’t lose hope. I practised in my room every day. I fell many times, but always stood up again and again. One day, I could do a spin (高速旋转)! I even ____48____ to hold it for three seconds. I felt so happy. Soon, there was a small show. In order to perform better, I ____49____ the moves every night. I was nervous. ____50____ the music started, I danced to it. I tried to ____51____ myself through dance. The audience clapped (鼓掌) and ____52____ loudly. After the show, the teacher ____53____ me tightly (紧紧地) and said, “You did great!” My parents felt ____54____ of me. I realized that dancing isn’t just about moving—it’s a way to express feelings. Now, I dance ____55____every week. My love for it grows day by day. 41. A. farm B. wall C. island D. stage 42. A. invited B. advised C. helped D. challenged 43. A. trip B. party C. game D. club 44. A. him B. her C. us D. them 45. A. call back B. calm down C. give up D. eat out 46. A. Money B. Luck C. Age D. Effort 47. A. in B. about C. on D. with 48. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. forgot 49. A. proved B. accepted C. reviewed D. imagined 50. A. Though B. When C. If D. Before 51. A. hide B. hurt C. punish D. express 52. A. joked B. answered C. fought D. cheered 53. A. hugged B. missed C. protected D. greeted 54. A. proud B. tired C. scared D. safe 55. A. terribly B. healthily C. happily D. hardly 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者受学校演出启发加入舞蹈俱乐部，克服初期困难，坚持练习，最终在演出中获得成功并爱上舞蹈的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我看着学生们在舞台上跳舞。 根据上文“our school held a big show”可知，学校举办演出，学生应该是在舞台上表演。stage意为“舞台”，符合语境。farm“农场”，wall“墙”，island“岛屿”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但她建议我起初不要加入。 根据下文“It’s hard to start learning to dance at your age”可知，妈妈觉得年龄大开始学跳舞很难，所以是给出建议。advised意为“建议”，符合语境。invited“邀请”，helped“帮助”，challenged“挑战”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，她允许我加入舞蹈俱乐部。 根据上文“I asked Mum if I could join the dance club”可知，我想加入的是舞蹈俱乐部。club意为“俱乐部”，符合语境。trip“旅行”，party“聚会”，game“游戏”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：老师教我们基本步法。 这是课堂场景，老师教的是包括我在内的学生们。us意为“我们”（宾格），符合语境。him“他”，her“她”，them“他们”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我的腿很疼，我想要放弃。 根据上文“My legs ached”及下文“But the teacher encouraged me, ‘Keep trying.’”可知，因为身体疼痛想要停止，但老师鼓励坚持。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。call back“回电话”，calm down“冷静”，eat out“出去吃”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：努力让你变得更好。 根据上文“Keep trying”可知，老师鼓励我要坚持尝试，付出努力。Effort意为“努力”，符合语境。Money“金钱”，Luck“运气”，Age“年龄”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在和我的老师交谈之后。 根据下文“I knew my physical ability... But I didn’t lose hope.”可知，是在和老师交流了解情况后，依然决定坚持。with意为“和……一起/关于”，talk with sb.表示“与某人交谈”，符合语境。in“在……里”，about“关于”，on“在……上”，均不如with符合搭配习惯。 【48题详解】 句意：我甚至设法/成功坚持了三秒钟。 根据上文“One day, I could do a spin”及下文“I felt so happy”可知，作者取得了进步，做到了之前做不到的事。managed意为“设法做成/管理”，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”，failed“失败”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：为了表现得更好，我每晚都复习动作。 根据上文“In order to perform better”可知，为了演出效果好，需要反复练习回顾动作。reviewed意为“复习/回顾”，符合语境。proved“证明”，accepted“接受”，imagined“想象”，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：当音乐响起时，我随之起舞。 根据语境，描述的是演出时的具体情景，音乐响起是时间点。When意为“当……时候”，符合语境。Though“虽然”，If“如果”，Before“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我试图通过舞蹈来表达我自己。 根据上文“I tried to...”及文章主旨“dancing isn’t just about moving—it’s a way to express feelings”可知，舞蹈是表达自我的方式。express意为“表达”，符合语境。hide“隐藏”，hurt“伤害”，punish“惩罚”，均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：观众鼓掌并大声欢呼。 根据上文“The audience clapped”可知，观众反应热烈。cheered意为“欢呼/喝彩”，符合语境。joked“开玩笑”，answered“回答”，fought“打架”，均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：演出后，老师紧紧地拥抱了我。 根据上文“You did great!”及“tightly”可知，这是表示亲密和鼓励的动作。hugged意为“拥抱”，符合语境。missed“想念”，protected“保护”，greeted“问候”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲。 根据上文“You did great!”及父母看到孩子成功的表现，通常会感到自豪。proud意为“骄傲的/自豪的”，feel proud of sb.为固定搭配，符合语境。tired“累的”，scared“害怕的”，safe“安全的”，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，我每周都快乐地跳舞。 根据上文“My love for it grows day by day”可知，作者热爱舞蹈，所以跳舞的状态是快乐的。happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境。terribly“糟糕地”，healthily“健康地”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 old realize but behind peace I solve social meaning part When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully understand the ____56____ of each character. My grandfather often guided ____57____ to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony” (和谐). As I got much ____58____, I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in ____59____ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that ____60____ and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be kind to family and friends for a harmonious family and ____61____ relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____62____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____63____ that our way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are ____64____ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person ____65____ also how to live in harmony with others and nature. 【答案】56. meaning 57. me 58. older 59. solving 60. peace 61. social 62. parts 63. realized 64. behind 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学习汉字“和”的经历，以及随着年龄增长对“和”字内涵的不断深入理解，最终认识到“和”是中国传统文化中最重要的价值观之一，指导人们如何与自然、与他人和谐相处。 【56题详解】 句意：他们努力让我充分理解每个汉字的意义。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“understand”的宾语，表示“意义”。因为前文提到学习汉字、理解汉字，所以选择meaning。 【57题详解】 句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，它的意思是“和谐”。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作“guided”的宾语，表示“指导我”。因为前文提到祖父指导我写字，所以选择I，其宾格为me。 【58题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我经常在生活中遇到一些问题。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语，表示“长大/变老”。因为前文提到“When I was very young”，后文提到成长过程中的经历，所以选择old，其比较级形式为older。 【59题详解】 句意：当我难以解决这些事情时，我过去常常在纸上写下“和”字。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。“have difficulty in doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，所以选择solve，其动名词形式为solving。 【60题详解】 句意：他说和平与和谐应该是我们中华民族的第一要务。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“harmony”并列作主语，表示“和平”。因为后文提到“be the first thing for our Chinese nation”，且与“harmony”并列，所以选择peace。 【61题详解】 句意：所以我们选择善待家人和朋友，以获得和谐的家庭和社交关系。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“relationships”，表示“社交的”。因为前文提到“family”和“friends”，所以选择social。 【62题详解】 句意：现在我了解到汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作“one of”的宾语。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以选择part，其复数形式在结尾加s变为parts。 【63题详解】 句意：自古以来，中国人就认识到我们生存的方式是与自然和谐共处。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与“have”构成现在完成时，表示“认识到”。因为前文有“Since ancient times”，为现在完成时标志，所以选择realize，其过去分词在结尾加d变为realized。 【64题详解】 句意：我们最有价值的思想和文化都在这简单的汉字背后。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……背后”。因为后文提到“the simple character”承载着这些思想和文化，所以选择behind。 【65题详解】 句意：它不仅教会我们如何做一个好人，而且还教会我们如何与他人和自然和谐相处。此处需要一个连词，与“not only”构成固定搭配。“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，所以选择but。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文意思通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the park where flowers grow, You can spread some joy, you know. Try ____66____ help a friend and share a smile. Make life sweet all the while. With a book or with a ball, There ____67____ joy to give to all. If hearts are kind and true. Happy days will shine for you. Pick ____68____ the rubbish from the street, Make the world a treat to see. To care, to love, to lend a hand, Together we can make a stand. In ____69____ sun or in the rain, Helping others eases pain. As long ____70____ we all try, Kindness like a bird will fly! 【答案】66. to 67. is 68. up 69. the 70. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首小诗，倡导人们通过帮助他人、分享微笑、爱护环境等善举来传递快乐和善意，强调善意和互助能让世界更美好。 【66题详解】 句意：尝试帮助朋友并分享微笑。固定搭配“try to do sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，因此此处填不定式符号to，构成try to help。 【67题详解】 句意：有欢乐可以给予所有人。此处是there be句型，主语“joy”为不可数名词，且描述一般情况，be动词用is。 【68题详解】 句意：捡起街上的垃圾。固定短语“pick up”意为“捡起”，此处为祈使句，动词原形后接up。 【69题详解】 句意：在阳光下或在雨中。“in the sun”为固定搭配，表示“在阳光下”，sun前用定冠词the。 【70题详解】 句意：只要我们大家都努力。“as long as”为固定连词短语，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mark meets Linda after school. ) A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? B: _______71_______. I will borrow Little Women. A: That’s an interesting book. B: Really? _______72_______? A: Yes, and I’ve read it twice. B: Wow! _______73_______? A: It’s about four sisters growing up. I have this book. My brother bought it for me last year. B: _______74_______? Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library. A: Of course. Let’s go back to my home to get it. B: _______75_______. Let’s go. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. Yes. /Yes, I have. 72. Have you ever read it before? 73. What’s it about?/ What’s the book about? 74. Could you lend it to me?/ Could I borrow it from you? 75. Thanks./ Thank you./ ... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了放学后琳达和马克碰面，二人围绕马克想要借阅的《小妇人》展开交流，马克最后向琳达借到了这本书。 【71题详解】 上文A用现在完成时的一般疑问句提问“你决定好借哪本书了吗”，后文B明确说要借《小妇人》，所以用肯定回答Yes. /Yes, I have.，符合语法和语境。 【72题详解】 下文A回答“是的，我已经读过两遍了”，因此B询问对方是否读过这本书，Have you ever read it before?符合语境。 【73题详解】 下文A回答了这本书的内容“关于四姐妹成长的故事”，因此B提问这本书是关于什么的，What’s it about?/ What’s the book about?符合问答逻辑。 【74题详解】 A说自己有这本书，B表示那就不用去图书馆借了，后文A同意借出，因此B提出借书请求，Could you lend it to me?/ Could I borrow it from you?符合语境。 【75题详解】 下文A回答“不客气”，因此B表达感谢，Thanks./ Thank you./ ...符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 某英语网站正在开展以“青春志愿”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华, 请根据下列写作提示写一篇词数 100 左右的短文投稿,分享你生活中一次难忘的志愿服务经历 (比如在养老院, 儿童福利院, 动物收容所或向外国友人介绍中国习俗, 好书分享等等) , 并谈谈你的收获。文中须包含写作提示中的所有信息, 可适当发挥。 写作提示: 1. 你最难忘的志愿者经历是什么? 2. 你从这次经历中学到了什么? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last summer, I had an unforgettable volunteer experience at a nursing home near my community. I went there with my classmates to help the elderly. We cleaned their rooms, chatted with them, and even put on a small show for them. Seeing the bright smiles on their faces, I felt a strong sense of achievement. From this experience, I learned that helping others is helping ourselves. It not only brings happiness to others but also enriches our own lives. I realize that everyone needs care and love, and I will continue to do my part to make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般过去时描述经历，一般现在时表达感悟。 明确要点：难忘的志愿经历、从中学到了什么。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：字数100左右，包含所有提示信息，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出最难忘的一次志愿经历。 主体段：详细描述当时做了什么以及反应。 结尾段：总结这次经历的收获和意义，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘的经历 场景选择：nursing home/animal shelter/library/children’s welfare institute等 具体行动：chat with the elderly/feed the animals/clean the shelves/play chess with等 情感反馈：happy/moved/meaningful/valuable/unforgettable/rewarding等 要点二：学到的道理 核心感悟：the meaning of volunteering/responsibility/kindness/friendship等 具体表达：It teaches me to care for others/I realized the importance of love/make our society a better place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $