精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末综合练习英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末综合练习英语 准考证号： ________ 姓名： ________ （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（16-20，50-54小题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest lake. 7. How long will the parents’ meeting last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 8. What was Joe’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. Having a meeting. B. Answering a call. C. Reading a magazine. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Climb mountains. B. Go swimming. C. Play badminton. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Why does Betty call David? A. To prepare for a book sale. B. To borrow a book from David. C. To ask for help with her report. 11. Where will they meet? A. In the coffee shop. B. In the school library. C. In the book club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. What will Lisa take for the picnic? A. A raincoat. B. A hat. C. A camera. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What did the doctor ask Mike to do? A. Rest at home. B. Drink more water. C. Stay in hospital. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on Swimming Safety Who Mr. Lee. When Last 16 afternoon. Where In the school 17 What ·Showed some 18 examples. ·Taught some safety 19 . ·Gave some advice: ★ 20 our swimming time; ★ avoid staying in the water too long. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Chinese U12 football team made the country proud by winning a big tournament (联赛) in Italy, the first Asian team to do so. The team, called “Chinese Football Boy”, won the Sigismondi Cup with a ____1____ record of seven wins. The team is part of a youth football project run by Dong Lu, a famous football commentator (评论员). He ____2____ this project in 2017 with his own money. The players come from school football programs across China. They study at their own schools and only train together ____3____ holidays. There is no fixed training ground — sometimes they practice in borrowed fields. Many people doubted them, ____4____ these young players never gave up. In the tournament, they showed great teamwork and fighting spirit. They scored 21 goals and only let in two. During the group stage, they ____5____ strong teams like FC Copenhagen 5-0 and GGR 7-0. In the final on June 2, they beat Everton’s youth team 5-4 on penalties (点球大战). This was a ____6____ moment for Chinese football fans. Their excellent performance ____7____ many football fans online. The children’s ____8____ celebrations, like doing backflips (后空翻), were also shared widely. After winning the match, Coach Dong said, “If Chinese football wants to take off, we must start from childhood and win from childhood. Every victory is a sure step toward a brighter future.” This victory shows the ____9____ of hard work, teamwork, and never giving up. It’s an inspiring example of the confidence, determination, and hope of Chinese youth. But for the children, the most important thing is to ____10____ their passion (激情) and grow healthily through good training. 1. A. perfect B. long C. strange 2. A. joined B. started C. finished 3. A. without B. before C. during 4. A. and B. but C. so 5. A. defeated B. met C. watched 6. A. proud B. sad C. funny 7. A. calmed B. scared C. attracted 8. A. common B. loud C. joyful 9. A. difference B. spirit C. standard 10. A. change B. hide C. keep 三、阅读理解（共四节，29小题，满分51分） 第一节 补全对话 （每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的选项完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 Amy: Daniel, what have you read recently? Daniel: I’ve just finished Journey to the West. My favourite character is Sun Wukong. ___11___ Amy: It must be Harry Potter. ___12___ He stands up against bullying at school and grows into a really strong person. Daniel: Yeah, I get that. For me, Sun Wukong is just so powerful. ___13___ Amy: They’re both great heroes, and their friends are super helpful too. Harry’s friends always join him to fight the bad guys. Daniel: Same for Sun Wukong. Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing also help out a lot on the journey. ___14___ Amy: Totally agree. They’re amazing heroes in their own stories. Daniel: Right. It really shows that you can’t go far without friendship and teamwork. A. What about you? B. What’s your favourite part? C. I think he’s brave and handsome. D. Have you read Journey to the West? E. He protects Tangseng all the way to the West. F. They make a great team when things get hard. 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.(每小题2分，满分30分) A https://lovepetrescue.org/ Volunteers Needed! We especially need help at the following time: Thursday evenings 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Friday mornings 8:00 am to 12:00 noon Saturday evenings 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Sunday mornings 8:00 am to 12:00 noon We are recently looking for volunteers to care for our wildlife at PROCYON! The natural world is as beautiful as it is weak, and it needs your help. Our wildlife volunteering projects give you the chance to experience nature and help protect the earth at the same time. So, take your backpack — you’re going on an adventure. Taking care of animals is a great thing to do, but it needs hard work and a strong will. The baby animals and sick animals at the centre can only stay alive when you truly care for them. If you are interested in the volunteer work, please read the information below. New volunteers pay $100. It includes training, a T-shirt, and online videos. Take turns each week on the same day and time. □Work at least 5 hours a week. □Duties include animal care, feeding and doing dishes. □Being late or leaving early will get you removed forever. Contact us: 905-729-0033 info@procyonwildlife.com 15. The center especially needs help ________. A. on Thursday mornings B. on Friday mornings C. on Saturday afternoons D. on Sunday evenings 16. If two new volunteers join together, how much should they pay in total? A. 100 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. D. 250 dollars. 17. If a volunteer is often late, he will ________. A. get a warning B. take another training C. work more hours D. lose the volunteer job 18. What can we learn from the volunteer work? A. It provides free training. B. It takes one hour per week. C. It requires hard work and will. D. It is very easy and relaxing. 19. What’s the type of this passage? A. An advertisement. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A report. B Are you looking for a simple way to get stronger and healthier? Try incline (斜坡) walking. It is a kind of walking exercise. It’s great for all ages and super easy to start. What’s even better is that incline walking brings you a lot of health benefits. Firstly, it strengthens your muscles and bones. Studies show that incline walking builds important leg muscles, which are key for daily movement. Secondly, it helps manage weight. Research shows that incline walking burns nearly twice as many calories (卡路里) as walking on the flat ground, because your body has to work harder against gravity (重力). It can even help you burn more calories after you stop walking. Thirdly, incline walking may help people with weak knees. It safely raises your heart rate (速率) without putting much stress on your knees. This is quite good for older adults or people with knee problems. So, how can you do it correctly? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises people to start with 150 minutes of exercise per week—for example, 30 minutes per day, five days a week. Beginners should start on a gentle 2% incline at a comfortable rate, raising it by 1-2% each week. Over time, you can safely reach a 7–10% incline. After practicing for several months, you can try the popular “12-3-30” incline exercise: Set your treadmill incline to 12%, then walk for 30 minutes at 3 miles (4.8 km) per hour. To make your walking more enjoyable, try listening to music or watching videos while you walk. In short, incline walking is a smart and fun way to improve your fitness. Next time you exercise, look for a hill or a treadmill. 20. What are the health benefits of incline walking? ① Build leg muscles ② Strengthen bones ③ Control weight ④ Solve knee problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 21. Incline walking burns more calories because it ________. A. makes you take more steps B. keeps your heart rate very low C. puts more stress on the knees D. needs more effort against gravity 22. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rate. B. The incline. C. The time. D. The treadmill. 23. Which picture shows CDC’s advice for beginners to do incline walking? A. B. C. D. 24. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to keep healthy. B. To share a popular exercise plan. C. To teach us how to use a treadmill. D. To advise us to try incline walking. C Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist. Though she looks like a girl next door, her work is amazing. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep-sea submersibles, like Fendouzhe. In May this year, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. This medal is China’s top honor for young people. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 meters deep. At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones. These deep-sea animals survive without sunlight, getting energy from chemicals (化学物质). This discovery was very important. It offered new clues to how life evolved (演变) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-story houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. “When the pilot asked me why I didn’t back down,” Du wrote in her diary, “I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.” Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 25. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for ________ years. A. 2 B. 12 C. 20 D. 30 26. What did the team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 27. What do the underlined sentences in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. It is simple to explore the deep sea. B. Visitors can not dive into the deep sea. C. Curiosity leads her to explore the deep sea. D. Fear stops her from exploring the deep sea. 28. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To challenge the deep sea alone. 29. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm B. A New Discovery Amazing the World C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight 第三节 任务型阅读 （每小题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。注意：1-4小题每空不超过五个词。 Do you often feel tired during the day? Many teenagers do. And one of the biggest reasons is that they don’t get enough sleep at night. Here is some useful information about sleep. Why Is Sleep So Important? Sleep plays an active and important role in our lives. When you sleep, your brain organizes information from the day, helping you remember and learn better. Sleep also helps your brain deal with emotions, so you stay calm under stress. Finally, getting enough sleep keeps your body healthy and helps you perform at your best every day. How Does Sleep Affect Us? Poor sleep can cause many problems. First, poor sleep makes us less able to focus in class and remember what we learn. Second, it can affect our feelings. When we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel angry or sad more easily. Finally, poor sleep is also bad for our physical health. Teenagers who don’t sleep well are more likely to have poor eating habits and become overweight. How Can We Get Better Sleep? Here are some useful tips to help you sleep better: Stick to a schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps set your body’s clock. Limit (限制) screen time before bed. Avoid using your phone, pad or computer at least one hour before bedtime. The blue light from screens makes it harder for you to fall asleep. Create a sleep-friendly environment. Keep your bedroom cool, quiet, and dark. This will help your body feel sleepy and stay asleep. Take short naps (小睡). If you feel very tired during the day, take a quick nap. But don’t nap too late or too long, or it may be harder to fall asleep at night. In short, sleep is very important for teenagers. Making sleep a priority (优先) will help you feel better, think more clearly, and deal with daily challenges more easily. Better Sleep, Better Life for Teens Importance of Sleep With enough sleep, you can remember and learn better, ___________30___________, and keep fit. Effects of Poor Sleep Poor sleep makes it harder for students to study and memorize knowledge. Poor sleep may cause people to feel __________31__________ more easily. Poor sleep can lead to some health problems. Tips for Better Sleep Try to sleep and wake up __________32__________ every day. Stay away from screens before bed. Keep your bedroom cool, quiet and dark. __________33__________ when you are tired, but not too late or too long. 5. After reading the passage, what will you do to help yourself sleep better? _____________________________________34_____________________________________ 第四节 阅读还原 (每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 These days, some teenagers are putting down their phones and picking up “grandma” hobbies. These old-fashioned activities include knitting (编织), gardening, baking, and sewing (缝纫). And these screen-free activities are becoming popular nowadays. ___35___ First, social media has made them popular again. Many young people see influencers (网红) gardening or baking bread online and want to try these activities themselves. ___36___ Instead of watching short videos, they start baking bread. This hands-on activity helps them reduce stress and stay away from screens. What are the benefits of these hobbies? For one thing, they can actually improve mental health. Studies show that people with hobbies feel less stressed and have fewer negative (消极) emotions. That’s because these activities offer a break from stress. ___37___ Teens who feel lonely can join a knitting club or a baking class to make new friends. ___38___ When you knit a scarf or grow a tomato, you can see the results of your work right away. This kind of achievement is very different from schoolwork, where results often take a long time. ___39___ And who knows — you might find a passion that lasts a lifetime. A. Another benefit is quick results. B. Why are teens taking up these hobbies? C. Second, teens want a break from screens. D. And they also offer a sense of connection. E. So if you show interest in a “grandma” hobby, try it! 第二部分（非选择题） 四、书面表达（共四节，23小题，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. A: I am still angry because you broke my favourite guitar. B: ____________________________. I won’t do it again. 41. A: ____________________________ is the Sahara Desert? B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 42. A: You look upset. ____________________________? B: I got into a fight with my best friend. 43. A: I have a toothache. ____________________________? B: You should see a dentist. 44. A: What do you do in your free time? B: ____________________________. I think painting is a good way to relax. 45. A: ____________________________ a volunteer? B: I have been a volunteer since last year. 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. have __________________________________________________ 47. usually, the US __________________________________________________ 48. long, world __________________________________________________ 49. last week __________________________________________________ 50. it, relaxing __________________________________________________ 51. while __________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯. Miniature carving (微型雕刻) is a traditional Chinese art with a very long history. Artists use tiny ___52___ (tool) to carve beautiful scenes onto small things like walnut shells (核桃壳),wood, or stones. They can make animals, people, or even whole houses. Most of them are ___53___ (small) than a finger. Therefore, this art ___54___ (need) a lot of patience and care. Recently, ___55___ young artist from Xiamen, Chen Siwei, keeps this tradition alive. Even without formal art training, she loved making things by herself. To remember her grandmother, she ___56___ (spend) many weeks carving a copy (复刻) of her grandmother’s room inside a walnut shell. The tiny room was so lifelike (逼真) that her walnut carvings soon became very popular. ___57___ are her walnut carvings so popular? First, her deep love for handmade things shines through every piece. Second, her works help others keep their sweet memories. Most ___58___ (important), in the age of AI and 3D printing, handmade carvings feel much warmer. Unlike machine-made products, her work is not as “perfect” as something made by a machine. As Chen says, these little flaws (瑕疵) make each piece full ___59___ warmth and give her work a human touch. In fact, miniature carving is not only a craft, ___60___ also an important part of Chinese culture. It places big love into a tiny space — from love for our family, to love for ____61____ (make) things by hand, and finally to love for tradition. This art teaches us to slow down, be patient, and always treasure the beauty of handmade things. 第四节 短文写作(满分15分) 62. 成长，让我们遇见更好的自己。我校英文报刊发起“Growing into a Better Me”主题征文活动，邀请你分享成长故事。请你结合海报提示，从阅读、志愿服务和培养爱好中任选其中一个方面，用英语讲述一段自我提升的经历，并分享你的感受与收获。词数80-100词. Growing into a Better Me What did you do? Did some reading Did volunteer work Took up a new hobby How did you feel? What can you learn from it? Write and share! BetterMe@SchoolGarden.com 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Growing into a Better Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末综合练习英语 准考证号： ________ 姓名： ________ （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（16-20，50-54小题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest lake. 7. How long will the parents’ meeting last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 8. What was Joe’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. Having a meeting. B. Answering a call. C. Reading a magazine. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Climb mountains. B. Go swimming. C. Play badminton. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Why does Betty call David? A. To prepare for a book sale. B. To borrow a book from David. C. To ask for help with her report. 11. Where will they meet? A. In the coffee shop. B. In the school library. C. In the book club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. What will Lisa take for the picnic? A. A raincoat. B. A hat. C. A camera. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What did the doctor ask Mike to do? A. Rest at home. B. Drink more water. C. Stay in hospital. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on Swimming Safety Who Mr. Lee. When Last 16 afternoon. Where In the school 17 What ·Showed some 18 examples. ·Taught some safety 19 . ·Gave some advice: ★ 20 our swimming time; ★ avoid staying in the water too long. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Chinese U12 football team made the country proud by winning a big tournament (联赛) in Italy, the first Asian team to do so. The team, called “Chinese Football Boy”, won the Sigismondi Cup with a ____1____ record of seven wins. The team is part of a youth football project run by Dong Lu, a famous football commentator (评论员). He ____2____ this project in 2017 with his own money. The players come from school football programs across China. They study at their own schools and only train together ____3____ holidays. There is no fixed training ground — sometimes they practice in borrowed fields. Many people doubted them, ____4____ these young players never gave up. In the tournament, they showed great teamwork and fighting spirit. They scored 21 goals and only let in two. During the group stage, they ____5____ strong teams like FC Copenhagen 5-0 and GGR 7-0. In the final on June 2, they beat Everton’s youth team 5-4 on penalties (点球大战). This was a ____6____ moment for Chinese football fans. Their excellent performance ____7____ many football fans online. The children’s ____8____ celebrations, like doing backflips (后空翻), were also shared widely. After winning the match, Coach Dong said, “If Chinese football wants to take off, we must start from childhood and win from childhood. Every victory is a sure step toward a brighter future.” This victory shows the ____9____ of hard work, teamwork, and never giving up. It’s an inspiring example of the confidence, determination, and hope of Chinese youth. But for the children, the most important thing is to ____10____ their passion (激情) and grow healthily through good training. 1. A. perfect B. long C. strange 2. A. joined B. started C. finished 3. A. without B. before C. during 4. A. and B. but C. so 5. A. defeated B. met C. watched 6. A. proud B. sad C. funny 7. A. calmed B. scared C. attracted 8. A. common B. loud C. joyful 9. A. difference B. spirit C. standard 10. A. change B. hide C. keep 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国U12足球队在意大利联赛夺冠，创造亚洲球队首次夺冠的佳绩，介绍了球队的组建、训练情况、比赛精彩表现，并阐述了这场胜利带来的意义与启示。 【1题详解】 句意：这支名为“中国足球少年”的队伍以七连胜的完美战绩赢得了西吉斯蒙迪杯。 根据后文“seven wins（七连胜）”可知战绩十分出色，perfect“完美的”符合语境；long长久的、strange奇怪的，均不符文意。 【2题详解】 句意：他在2017年自费创办了这个项目。 根据时间2017年以及项目由来可知，此处指开启、创办项目，started“创办，启动”符合语境；joined加入、finished完成，均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在各自的学校上学，只在假期一起训练。 根据学生球员的身份可知，只能在假期集中训练，during“在……期间”符合语境；without没有、before在……之前，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：很多人质疑他们，但这些年轻球员从未放弃。 前半句表示他人质疑，后半句表示球员坚持不放弃，前后语义转折，but“但是”符合逻辑；and表并列、so表因果，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：在小组赛阶段，他们以5比0和7比0的比分击败哥本哈根足球俱乐部、GGR等强队。根据比分优势可知球队战胜了对手，defeated“击败，战胜”符合语境；met遇见、watched观看，均不符合文意。 【6题详解】 句意：对于中国球迷来说，这是一个值得骄傲的时刻。 根据文章首句球队为国争光、夺得冠军可知，这一刻令人自豪，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”符合语境；sad难过的、funny有趣的，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他们出色的表现在网上吸引了众多足球爱好者。 结合语境，精彩的比赛表现会收获网友关注，attracted“吸引”符合语境；calmed使平静、scared使害怕，均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：孩子们诸如后空翻之类的喜悦庆祝方式，也被广泛转发。 夺冠后的庆祝是开心愉悦的，joyful“喜悦的，欢快的”符合语境；common普通的、loud大声的，均不符语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这场胜利展现了努力拼搏、团队协作和永不放弃的精神。 根据后文“hard work, teamwork, and never giving up”可知这些都是宝贵的精神品质，spirit“精神”符合语境；difference差异、standard标准，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：但对于孩子们来说，最重要的是保持热爱，通过良好的训练健康成长。 结合语境，少年足球需要坚守初心、保持对足球的激情，keep“保持”符合语境；change改变、hide隐藏，均不符合文意。 三、阅读理解（共四节，29小题，满分51分） 第一节 补全对话 （每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的选项完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 Amy: Daniel, what have you read recently? Daniel: I’ve just finished Journey to the West. My favourite character is Sun Wukong. ___11___ Amy: It must be Harry Potter. ___12___ He stands up against bullying at school and grows into a really strong person. Daniel: Yeah, I get that. For me, Sun Wukong is just so powerful. ___13___ Amy: They’re both great heroes, and their friends are super helpful too. Harry’s friends always join him to fight the bad guys. Daniel: Same for Sun Wukong. Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing also help out a lot on the journey. ___14___ Amy: Totally agree. They’re amazing heroes in their own stories. Daniel: Right. It really shows that you can’t go far without friendship and teamwork. A. What about you? B. What’s your favourite part? C. I think he’s brave and handsome. D. Have you read Journey to the West? E. He protects Tangseng all the way to the West. F. They make a great team when things get hard. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Daniel和Amy交流近期阅读的书籍，分别聊了《西游记》的孙悟空与《哈利波特》的哈利，探讨两位主角的特质与团队友谊的重要性。 【11题详解】 前文Daniel说完自己最喜欢孙悟空，后文Amy回答“It must be Harry Potter.”，说明此处Daniel反问Amy最喜欢的角色是谁，选项A“What about you?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 前文Amy提到自己最喜欢哈利波特，后文补充“He stands up against bullying at school and grows into a really strong person.”，说明此处Amy评价哈利波特的优点，选项C“I think he’s brave and handsome.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文Daniel说孙悟空本领高强，后文Amy说两人都是伟大英雄，说明此处Daniel介绍孙悟空的事迹，选项E“He protects Tangseng all the way to the West.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文Daniel说猪八戒、沙僧一路上帮了孙悟空很多，后文Amy表示完全认同，说明此处 Daniel感慨师徒几人是很棒的团队，选项F“They make a great team when things get hard.”符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.(每小题2分，满分30分) A https://lovepetrescue.org/ Volunteers Needed! We especially need help at the following time: Thursday evenings 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Friday mornings 8:00 am to 12:00 noon Saturday evenings 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Sunday mornings 8:00 am to 12:00 noon We are recently looking for volunteers to care for our wildlife at PROCYON! The natural world is as beautiful as it is weak, and it needs your help. Our wildlife volunteering projects give you the chance to experience nature and help protect the earth at the same time. So, take your backpack — you’re going on an adventure. Taking care of animals is a great thing to do, but it needs hard work and a strong will. The baby animals and sick animals at the centre can only stay alive when you truly care for them. If you are interested in the volunteer work, please read the information below. New volunteers pay $100. It includes training, a T-shirt, and online videos. Take turns each week on the same day and time. □Work at least 5 hours a week. □Duties include animal care, feeding and doing dishes. □Being late or leaving early will get you removed forever. Contact us: 905-729-0033 info@procyonwildlife.com 15. The center especially needs help ________. A. on Thursday mornings B. on Friday mornings C. on Saturday afternoons D. on Sunday evenings 16. If two new volunteers join together, how much should they pay in total? A. 100 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. D. 250 dollars. 17. If a volunteer is often late, he will ________. A. get a warning B. take another training C. work more hours D. lose the volunteer job 18. What can we learn from the volunteer work? A. It provides free training. B. It takes one hour per week. C. It requires hard work and will. D. It is very easy and relaxing. 19. What’s the type of this passage? A. An advertisement. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A report. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则野生动物救助中心的志愿者招募广告，介绍了PROCYON野生动物救助中心急需志愿者的时段、志愿者的工作内容、任职要求、报名费用与联系方式等信息，呼吁热爱自然的人参与野生动物保护志愿工作。 【15题详解】 根据原文表格中的时间安排“Friday mornings 8:00 am to 12:00 noon”，可知周五上午是中心急需志愿者帮忙的时段之一。 【16题详解】 根据原文“New volunteers pay $100. It includes training, a T-shirt, and online videos.”可知每位新志愿者需缴纳100美元，两名志愿者总计需支付200美元。 【17题详解】 根据原文“Being late or leaving early will get you removed forever.”可知迟到或早退会被永久除名，也就是失去志愿者的工作资格。 【18题详解】 根据原文“Taking care of animals is a great thing to do, but it needs hard work and a strong will.”可知这份志愿者工作需要付出努力，也需要坚定的意志。 【19题详解】 全文围绕野生动物救助中心招募志愿者展开，包含服务时段、工作要求、报名费用、联系方式等招募信息，属于广告类文本。 B Are you looking for a simple way to get stronger and healthier? Try incline (斜坡) walking. It is a kind of walking exercise. It’s great for all ages and super easy to start. What’s even better is that incline walking brings you a lot of health benefits. Firstly, it strengthens your muscles and bones. Studies show that incline walking builds important leg muscles, which are key for daily movement. Secondly, it helps manage weight. Research shows that incline walking burns nearly twice as many calories (卡路里) as walking on the flat ground, because your body has to work harder against gravity (重力). It can even help you burn more calories after you stop walking. Thirdly, incline walking may help people with weak knees. It safely raises your heart rate (速率) without putting much stress on your knees. This is quite good for older adults or people with knee problems. So, how can you do it correctly? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises people to start with 150 minutes of exercise per week—for example, 30 minutes per day, five days a week. Beginners should start on a gentle 2% incline at a comfortable rate, raising it by 1-2% each week. Over time, you can safely reach a 7–10% incline. After practicing for several months, you can try the popular “12-3-30” incline exercise: Set your treadmill incline to 12%, then walk for 30 minutes at 3 miles (4.8 km) per hour. To make your walking more enjoyable, try listening to music or watching videos while you walk. In short, incline walking is a smart and fun way to improve your fitness. Next time you exercise, look for a hill or a treadmill. 20. What are the health benefits of incline walking? ① Build leg muscles ② Strengthen bones ③ Control weight ④ Solve knee problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 21. Incline walking burns more calories because it ________. A. makes you take more steps B. keeps your heart rate very low C. puts more stress on the knees D. needs more effort against gravity 22. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rate. B. The incline. C. The time. D. The treadmill. 23. Which picture shows CDC’s advice for beginners to do incline walking? A. B. C. D. 24. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to keep healthy. B. To share a popular exercise plan. C. To teach us how to use a treadmill. D. To advise us to try incline walking. 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“坡度走”这一简单、高效的锻炼方式，阐述了其强壮骨骼肌肉、控制体重等健康益处，并为初学者提供了科学合理的练习建议。 【20题详解】 根据第二段中“Firstly, it strengthens your muscles and bones. Studies show that incline walking builds important leg muscles…”以及“Secondly, it helps manage weight.”可知，坡度行走可以增强骨骼、建立腿部肌肉并有助于控制体重。而对于膝盖问题，原文在“Thirdly, incline walking may help people with weak knees.”中仅提到能对弱膝人群有所帮助且不会对膝盖造成太大压力，并未表示能“解决”膝盖问题。因此健康益处仅包含①②③。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“…incline walking burns nearly twice as many calories…because your body has to work harder against gravity.”可知，坡度走能燃烧更多卡路里，是因为身体必须克服重力更加努力地工作，即需要更多克服重力的付出。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Beginners should start on a gentle 2% incline at a comfortable rate, raising it by 1-2% each week.”可知，初学者应从2%的温和坡度开始，每周将其提高1-2%。这里的代词it指代的就是前文提到的坡度。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Beginners should start on a gentle 2% incline at a comfortable rate, raising it by 1-2% each week.”可知，初学者应从第1周的2%坡度开始，此后每周稳步将坡度提高1-2%。在给出的四个走势图中，只有图A展现了从第1周的2%坡度开始、每周稳步呈线性上升的合理趋势。 【24题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇以“Try incline walking.”引入主题，接着介绍了其强身健体、控制体重等诸多益处，并在第三段给出了具体的锻炼指导，最后在结尾呼吁“Next time you exercise, look for a hill or a treadmill.”。由此可知，本文的主要目的是建议和鼓励读者尝试坡度行走。 C Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist. Though she looks like a girl next door, her work is amazing. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep-sea submersibles, like Fendouzhe. In May this year, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. This medal is China’s top honor for young people. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 meters deep. At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones. These deep-sea animals survive without sunlight, getting energy from chemicals (化学物质). This discovery was very important. It offered new clues to how life evolved (演变) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-story houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. “When the pilot asked me why I didn’t back down,” Du wrote in her diary, “I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.” Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 25. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for ________ years. A. 2 B. 12 C. 20 D. 30 26. What did the team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 27. What do the underlined sentences in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. It is simple to explore the deep sea. B. Visitors can not dive into the deep sea. C. Curiosity leads her to explore the deep sea. D. Fear stops her from exploring the deep sea. 28. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To challenge the deep sea alone. 29. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm B. A New Discovery Amazing the World C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物科普文，介绍了中国深海科学家杜梦然的科研历程。她深耕深海研究十余年，多次搭乘“奋斗者”号深潜器开展科考，在深海生物研究领域取得重要发现；她不畏艰险持续探索深海海沟，未来还计划探索极地冰下海洋，展现了科研工作者对深海探索的热爱与坚守。 【25题详解】 根据原文第一段“Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for twelve years.”可知她已在中科院工作了12年。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals.”可知团队在海沟深处观测到了红色的长蠕虫。 【27题详解】 划线句意为“深海从不拒绝来访者，它只是在等待足够好奇的眼睛去探索发现”，这句话体现了杜梦然的科研信念——正是好奇心驱动着她不惧困难、持续探索深海。故C选项符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar ice.”可知她的未来计划之一是开展极地冰下海洋的研究，即极地海洋研究。 【29题详解】 全文以深海科学家杜梦然为核心，讲述了她投身深海科研、不断挑战深海极限的经历与成就，“一位挑战深海的伟大科学家”最能概括全文主旨。故C选项符合题意。 第三节 任务型阅读 （每小题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。注意：1-4小题每空不超过五个词。 Do you often feel tired during the day? Many teenagers do. And one of the biggest reasons is that they don’t get enough sleep at night. Here is some useful information about sleep. Why Is Sleep So Important? Sleep plays an active and important role in our lives. When you sleep, your brain organizes information from the day, helping you remember and learn better. Sleep also helps your brain deal with emotions, so you stay calm under stress. Finally, getting enough sleep keeps your body healthy and helps you perform at your best every day. How Does Sleep Affect Us? Poor sleep can cause many problems. First, poor sleep makes us less able to focus in class and remember what we learn. Second, it can affect our feelings. When we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel angry or sad more easily. Finally, poor sleep is also bad for our physical health. Teenagers who don’t sleep well are more likely to have poor eating habits and become overweight. How Can We Get Better Sleep? Here are some useful tips to help you sleep better: Stick to a schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps set your body’s clock. Limit (限制) screen time before bed. Avoid using your phone, pad or computer at least one hour before bedtime. The blue light from screens makes it harder for you to fall asleep. Create a sleep-friendly environment. Keep your bedroom cool, quiet, and dark. This will help your body feel sleepy and stay asleep. Take short naps (小睡). If you feel very tired during the day, take a quick nap. But don’t nap too late or too long, or it may be harder to fall asleep at night. In short, sleep is very important for teenagers. Making sleep a priority (优先) will help you feel better, think more clearly, and deal with daily challenges more easily. Better Sleep, Better Life for Teens Importance of Sleep With enough sleep, you can remember and learn better, ___________30___________, and keep fit. Effects of Poor Sleep Poor sleep makes it harder for students to study and memorize knowledge. Poor sleep may cause people to feel __________31__________ more easily. Poor sleep can lead to some health problems. Tips for Better Sleep Try to sleep and wake up __________32__________ every day. Stay away from screens before bed. Keep your bedroom cool, quiet and dark. __________33__________ when you are tired, but not too late or too long. 5. After reading the passage, what will you do to help yourself sleep better? _____________________________________34_____________________________________ 【答案】30. stay calm under stress 31. angry or sad 32. at the same time 33. Take short naps##Take a quick nap 34. I will limit screen time before bed. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对青少年的重要性、睡眠不足带来的不良影响，以及如何获得更好睡眠的几点实用建议。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sleep also helps your brain deal with emotions, so you stay calm under stress.”可推知结论，充足的睡眠可以帮助人们在压力下保持冷静，与前文的“remember and learn better”和后文的“keep fit”并列。故填stay calm under stress。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“When we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel angry or sad more easily.”可推知结论，睡眠不足会导致人们更容易产生生气或悲伤的情绪。故填angry or sad。 【32题详解】 根据文章第五段“Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.”可推知结论，为了获得更好的睡眠，应该每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。故填at the same time。 【33题详解】 根据文章第八段“Take short naps. If you feel very tired during the day, take a quick nap. But don’t nap too late or too long...”可推知结论，白天疲劳时可以进行短暂的小睡，但不要太晚或太久。此处为祈使句，句首字母需大写。故填Take short naps（或Take a quick nap）。 【34题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求回答读完文章后自己会怎么做来改善睡眠。结合文章中提到的改善睡眠的建议（如坚持作息时间、睡前限制屏幕时间、创造良好的睡眠环境等）进行回答，语法正确、言之有理即可。例如：我会在睡前限制屏幕时间。 第四节 阅读还原 (每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 These days, some teenagers are putting down their phones and picking up “grandma” hobbies. These old-fashioned activities include knitting (编织), gardening, baking, and sewing (缝纫). And these screen-free activities are becoming popular nowadays. ___35___ First, social media has made them popular again. Many young people see influencers (网红) gardening or baking bread online and want to try these activities themselves. ___36___ Instead of watching short videos, they start baking bread. This hands-on activity helps them reduce stress and stay away from screens. What are the benefits of these hobbies? For one thing, they can actually improve mental health. Studies show that people with hobbies feel less stressed and have fewer negative (消极) emotions. That’s because these activities offer a break from stress. ___37___ Teens who feel lonely can join a knitting club or a baking class to make new friends. ___38___ When you knit a scarf or grow a tomato, you can see the results of your work right away. This kind of achievement is very different from schoolwork, where results often take a long time. ___39___ And who knows — you might find a passion that lasts a lifetime. A. Another benefit is quick results. B. Why are teens taking up these hobbies? C. Second, teens want a break from screens. D. And they also offer a sense of connection. E. So if you show interest in a “grandma” hobby, try it! 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下青少年中兴起的 “奶奶辈爱好”，分析了这类老式手工活动重新流行的两点原因，并从改善心理状态、拓展社交联结、快速获得成就感三个方面阐述了这类爱好的益处，最后鼓励大家尝试这类有益的爱好。 【35题详解】 根据下文“First, social media has made them popular again.”以及整段对爱好流行原因的分析可知，此处以问题引出青少年喜爱这类爱好的缘由。B选项“Why are teens taking up these hobbies?”承上启下，自然引出下文的两点原因，符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据上文“First, social media has made them popular again.”以及下文“Instead of watching short videos, they start baking bread. This hands-on activity helps them reduce stress and stay away from screens.”可知，前文点明第一个流行原因是社交媒体的推广，此处引出第二个原因，核心与远离电子屏幕相关。C选项“Second, teens want a break from screens.”对应前文的First，引出第二个原因，承接后文远离屏幕的相关内容，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“That’s because these activities offer a break from stress.”以及下文“Teens who feel lonely can join a knitting club or a baking class to make new friends.”可知，前文介绍了这类爱好缓解压力的益处，后文说明其能帮助青少年结交新朋友、获得社交联结。D选项“And they also offer a sense of connection.”承接前文的心理健康益处，引出后文拓展社交的内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下文“When you knit a scarf or grow a tomato, you can see the results of your work right away.”可知，本段围绕这类爱好能快速看到成果、收获成就感展开。A选项“Another benefit is quick results.”作为本段总起句，点明另一项益处是见效快，引出后文的具体说明，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文“And who knows — you might find a passion that lasts a lifetime.”可知，此处是全文的结尾，发出行动倡议。E选项“So if you show interest in a ‘grandma’ hobby, try it!”总结全文内容，发出尝试爱好的倡议，自然引出结尾的展望，符合语境。 第二部分（非选择题） 四、书面表达（共四节，23小题，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. A: I am still angry because you broke my favourite guitar. B: ____________________________. I won’t do it again. 【答案】 I’m sorry. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文对方因吉他被弄坏而生气的语境可知，此处需要表达道歉，I’m sorry符合语境。 41. A: ____________________________ is the Sahara Desert? B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 【答案】 How large/How big 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是撒哈拉沙漠的面积大小。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“面积”，也可以是询问宽泛的“规模尺寸”，故How large或者How big两种问法均符合语境。 42. A: You look upset. ____________________________? B: I got into a fight with my best friend. 【答案】 What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened 【解析】 【详解】上文A提到“You look upset.”，这是推理依据，表明观察到对方情绪不佳；下文B回答“I got into a fight with my best friend.”，说明了难过的具体原因。根据前后的逻辑关系，A此处应使用表达关心并询问怎么了、出了什么事的疑问句来衔接上下文。 43. A: I have a toothache. ____________________________? B: You should see a dentist. 【答案】 What should I do 【解析】 【详解】答句“You should see a dentist.”是给出解决病痛的建议，对应问句需要询问自身该采取什么措施，“What should I do”可以引出对方给出建议的回答，对话逻辑通顺。 44. A: What do you do in your free time? B: ____________________________. I think painting is a good way to relax. 【答案】 I like painting 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“I think painting is a good way to relax.”可知，B在回答中提到了“painting”，因此A的问题“What do you do in your free time?”的答语应围绕“绘画”展开，说明自己空闲时间喜欢画画。 45. A: ____________________________ a volunteer? B: I have been a volunteer since last year. 【答案】 How long have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“I have been a volunteer since last year.”可知，B在回答自己做志愿者有多久了，因此A应询问对方做志愿者多长时间了。 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. have __________________________________________________ 47. usually, the US __________________________________________________ 48. long, world __________________________________________________ 49. last week __________________________________________________ 50. it, relaxing __________________________________________________ 51. while __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Tim has a fever. 47. People usually shake hands in the US. 48. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 49. He planted a tree last week. 50. It is relaxing to play chess. 51. Bob is cooking while Amy is doing her homework. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“蒂姆发烧了”。句子陈述事实，为一般现在时；主语Tim为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式；“发烧”表达为have a fever，have的三单形式为has，故填Tim has a fever. 【47题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“在美国人们通常握手”。句子表达经常性的动作，为一般现在时；主语为people，谓语动词用原形；“握手”表达为shake hands；“在美国”表达为in the US，故填People usually shake hands in the US. 【48题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“尼罗河是世界上最长的河流”。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时；主语The Nile为单数，be动词用 is；“最长的河流”表达为the longest river；“在世界上”表达为in the world，故填The Nile is the longest river in the world. 【49题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“他上周种了一棵树”。根据时间状语last week可知，句子为一般过去时；“种树”表达为plant a tree，plant 的过去式为planted，故填He planted a tree last week. 【50题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“下棋是令人放松的”。句子使用it作形式主语的句型，真正主语为后面的不定式短语to play chess；“下棋”表达为play chess，故填It is relaxing to play chess. 【51题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“埃米做作业的时候，鲍勃在做饭”。while引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，均为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语Bob和Amy均为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“做饭”表达为cook，现在分词为cooking；“做作业”表达为do one’s homework，do的现在分词为doing，故填Bob is cooking while Amy is doing her homework. 第三节 短文填词 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯. Miniature carving (微型雕刻) is a traditional Chinese art with a very long history. Artists use tiny ___52___ (tool) to carve beautiful scenes onto small things like walnut shells (核桃壳),wood, or stones. They can make animals, people, or even whole houses. Most of them are ___53___ (small) than a finger. Therefore, this art ___54___ (need) a lot of patience and care. Recently, ___55___ young artist from Xiamen, Chen Siwei, keeps this tradition alive. Even without formal art training, she loved making things by herself. To remember her grandmother, she ___56___ (spend) many weeks carving a copy (复刻) of her grandmother’s room inside a walnut shell. The tiny room was so lifelike (逼真) that her walnut carvings soon became very popular. ___57___ are her walnut carvings so popular? First, her deep love for handmade things shines through every piece. Second, her works help others keep their sweet memories. Most ___58___ (important), in the age of AI and 3D printing, handmade carvings feel much warmer. Unlike machine-made products, her work is not as “perfect” as something made by a machine. As Chen says, these little flaws (瑕疵) make each piece full ___59___ warmth and give her work a human touch. In fact, miniature carving is not only a craft, ___60___ also an important part of Chinese culture. It places big love into a tiny space — from love for our family, to love for ____61____ (make) things by hand, and finally to love for tradition. This art teaches us to slow down, be patient, and always treasure the beauty of handmade things. 【答案】52. tools 53. smaller 54. needs 55. a 56. spent 57. Why 58. importantly 59. of 60. but 61. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术——微型雕刻，并通过厦门年轻艺术家陈思薇的故事，阐述了手工雕刻在现代社会中的独特魅力和文化价值。 【52题详解】 句意：艺术家们使用微小的工具在核桃壳、木头或石头等小物件上雕刻出美丽的场景。分析句子结构可知，tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有不定冠词，故应用其复数形式。故填tools。 【53题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数比手指还要小。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，这门艺术需要极大的耐心和细心。分析句子结构可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“this art”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 【55题详解】 句意：最近，来自厦门的一位年轻艺术家陈思薇让这项传统保持了活力。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一位”年轻艺术家，且“young”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：为了纪念她的祖母，她花了几个星期的时间在一个核桃壳里雕刻了她祖母房间的复刻版。分析句子结构可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 【57题详解】 句意：为什么她的核桃雕刻如此受欢迎？分析句子结构可知，根据下文的“First... Second...”可知，此处是在询问原因，应用疑问副词why，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Why。 【58题详解】 句意：最重要的是，在人工智能和3D打印时代，手工雕刻让人感觉温暖得多。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式；“most importantly”为固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。故填importantly。 【59题详解】 句意：正如陈所说，这些小瑕疵让每一件作品都充满温暖，并赋予她的作品人情味。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满……”，此处作宾语补足语。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，微型雕刻不仅是一门手艺，而且是中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“not only... but also...”，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：它把大爱放进了一个微小的空间——从对家人的爱，到对手工制作物品的爱，最后到对传统的爱。分析句子结构可知，空前“for”为介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填making。 第四节 短文写作(满分15分) 62. 成长，让我们遇见更好的自己。我校英文报刊发起“Growing into a Better Me”主题征文活动，邀请你分享成长故事。请你结合海报提示，从阅读、志愿服务和培养爱好中任选其中一个方面，用英语讲述一段自我提升的经历，并分享你的感受与收获。词数80-100词. Growing into a Better Me What did you do? Did some reading Did volunteer work Took up a new hobby How did you feel? What can you learn from it? Write and share! BetterMe@SchoolGarden.com 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Growing into a Better Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing into a Better Me To grow into a better me, I chose to do volunteer work in an old people’s home last summer. I went there with my classmates every weekend. We helped the old clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and listened to their stories. Seeing their bright smiles, I felt really proud and happy. I realized that helping others is actually helping ourselves. From this experience, I learned the importance of love and care. It not only brought joy to the old, but also made me a more responsible person. I will keep doing volunteer work to be a better me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（英文报刊征文），以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时表达感悟、一般将来时表明决心 明确要点：选择志愿服务方向，具体描述志愿行动内容、分享活动中的个人感受、总结本次经历带来的成长收获 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：从给定三个方向中任选其一，紧扣“成长为更好的自己”核心主题，不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开门见山，点明为了成为更好的自己，去年夏天选择去敬老院开展志愿服务，同时交代同行人员与活动频率 主体：先具体描述志愿服务的核心内容——帮老人打扫房间、读报纸、倾听老人的故事；再抒发看到老人脸上的笑容时，自己自豪又开心的真实心情 结尾：升华主题，阐述从经历中获得的深层感悟——帮助他人本质上也是帮助自己，懂得了爱与关怀的重要性，也让自己变得更有责任感；最后表明会坚持参与志愿活动、持续提升自我的决心，呼应文章标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿服务的具体行动 核心短语：do volunteer work in an old people’s home/with my classmates every weekend/clean their rooms/read newspapers to them/listened to their stories/work as a volunteer in a nursing home/go there with classmates every week/tidy up their rooms/read magazines for the elderly/listen to their life stories等 要点二：个人活动感受 核心短语：felt really proud and happy/bright smiles/felt a strong sense of pride and joy等 要点三：成长收获与展望 核心短语：helping others is actually helping ourselves/the importance of love and care/a more responsible person/keep doing volunteer work/helping others means helping ourselves at the same time/the value of kindness and care/become a more responsible person/stick to doing volunteer work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $