精品解析：湖北黄石市黄石港区2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试试题七年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 七年级 英语 听力部分（30分） 一、听对话，选择与所听对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What would Tom like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a museum. 8. What does the man think of the lion? A. Dangerous. B. Strong. C. Ugly. 9. What does Liu Yong usually do at weekends? A. Do his homework. B. Practise the piano. C. Hang out with friends. 10. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited the farm. C. She cleaned her room. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving advice. C. Making a plan. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. On a subway. B. At a museum. C. At a train station. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Peter have a school trip? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He broke his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He caught a cold. 15. What didn’t Peter do in the park? A. Enjoyed the sights B. Went boating. C. Took photos. 四、（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。每空仅填一词。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 16 years old. Eating habits He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and 17 for lunch and dinner. He has some fruit after each meal. Exercise habits He does sport for about 30 minutes every morning. He always 18 and runs in the afternoon. 19 he goes to the cinema with Mike. It’s important for us to remember: eat well and stay 20 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a ____1____ in the UK. When Betty was a child, she kept many ____2____ animals at home, such as cute cats and dogs. She really ____3____ to work with animals in the future. To realize her dream, she studied ____4____ in university. Later, she moved to Thailand and worked with animals for two years. This ____5____ helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty ____6____ her work and cares a lot about the animals in the zoo. “My favorite animals are giraffes. But the ____7____ of wild giraffes is falling. So when I see baby giraffes born in the zoo, I feel ____8____ and lucky,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is ____9____. One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be helping the animal doctors. “Talking to the animal keepers is ____10____ a small part of my job. There is much more to do,” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, ____11____ with animals can be hard. Small animals like penguins are easy to treat, but big animals like elephants are harder to ____12____. Also, some sick animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. “The work is not ____13____ but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What ____14____ will Betty give to people who want to be an animal nurse or doctor? She says it is ____15____ to get some experience with animals. Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 1. A. zoo B. school C. hospital D. factory 2. A. wild B. lovely C. expensive D. dangerous 3. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 4. A. history B. math C. geography D. biology 5. A. example B. hobby C. mistake D. experience 6. A. loves B. finishes C. improves D. prepares 7. A. weight B. number C. height D. price 8. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. free 9. A. safe B. awful C. busy D. quiet 10. A. only B. still C. almost D. also 11. A. playing B. talking C. working D. travelling 12. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 13. A. easy B. boring C. funny D. heavy 14. A. surprise B. advice C. training D. practice 15. A. interesting B. important C. wrong D. difficult 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述51岁的贝蒂在英国动物园担任动物护士的故事，包括她的梦想、工作经历、日常挑战及给求职者的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：她是英国某动物园的动物护士。 根据后文“job at the zoo”及上下文语境可知，工作地点是动物园，zoo“动物园”符合，其他选项与动物护士职业场景不符。 【2题详解】 句意：当贝蒂还是个孩子的时候，她在家里养了许多可爱的动物，比如可爱的猫和狗。 根据“such as cute cats and dogs”可知，猫狗是可爱的宠物，lovely“可爱的”符合，其他选项不符合家养宠物的特征。 【3题详解】 句意：她真的希望未来与动物一起工作。 根据“To realize her dream”可知，这是她的梦想和希望，hoped“希望”符合，其他选项无法体现梦想的含义。 【4题详解】 句意：为了实现她的梦想，她在大学学习生物。 为了实现与动物工作的梦想，生物学科最相关，biology“生物”符合。其他学科与动物护理关联较小。 【5题详解】 句意：这段经历帮她获得了在动物园的工作。 This指代前文在泰国工作两年，这是工作经验，experience“经验”符合，其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：贝蒂热爱她的工作，非常关心动物园里的动物。 根据“cares a lot about the animals”可知她态度积极，loves“热爱”符合，其他选项不能体现情感色彩。 【7题详解】 句意：但是野生长颈鹿的数量在下降。 保护野生动物通常关注种群数量，number“数量”符合，其他选项与保护语境无关。 【8题详解】 句意：所以当我看到动物园里出生的长颈鹿宝宝时，我感到兴奋和幸运。 看到新生动物是令人高兴的事，excited“兴奋的”符合，其他选项为负面或无关情绪。 【9题详解】 句意：对贝蒂来说，动物园的每一天都很忙碌。 后文列举了多项工作任务，说明很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合，其他选项与多任务场景矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：与动物饲养员交谈只是我工作的一小部分。 根据“There is much more to do”可知，谈话占比小，only“仅仅”符合，其他选项无法体现限制关系。 【11题详解】 句意：在贝蒂看来，和动物一起工作可能很难。 全文讲述的是她的职业工作，working“工作”符合，其他选项偏离主题。 【12题详解】 句意：像企鹅这样的小动物很容易治疗，但像大象这样的大动物更难照顾。 动物护士的职责是照料动物，look after“照顾”符合，其他短语含义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：工作不容易但值得。 前文提到“hard”，此处表示转折，指不容易，easy“容易的”符合，其他选项不符合逻辑对比。 【14题详解】 句意：贝蒂会给那些想当动物护士或医生的人什么建议？ 后文内容是给想从事该职业人的忠告，advice“建议”符合，其他选项不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她说，获得一些动物经验很重要。 根据“helped her learn a lot”可知，经验很有价值，important“重要的”符合，其他选项不能体现价值。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 — 17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末) : 8:30 — 20:00 Library Rules All students must have a library card. Keep quiet in the library. Computers are for schoolwork only. Don’t eat. No running. No phone calls. Students can borrow three books at one time. 16. On Thursday, the library is open for ______ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 17. Students can’t go to the library on ______ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 18. Students can borrow ______ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 19. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 20. What kind of text is the material? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则图书馆告示，分为图书馆开放时间、图书馆规章制度两部分，分别介绍图书馆各时段开放安排与学生入馆、借阅、馆内行为相关规定。 【16题详解】 Library Opening Hours部分“Monday — Thursday: 9:00 — 17:00”，计算可得周四图书馆开放8小时。 【17题详解】 Library Opening Hours部分“Friday: Closed”，代表周五图书馆闭馆，学生无法进入。 【18题详解】 Library Rules部分“Students can borrow three books at one time”，说明学生一次可借3本书。 【19题详解】 Library Rules部分指出“No running”（禁止奔跑，对应图标②）；“No phone calls”（禁止打电话，对应图标④）；因此图标②④可能在馆内出现。 【20题详解】 文本包含图书馆开放时间、馆内规章制度，属于面向学生公示信息的通知。 B Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 21. Where is Zhu Hui now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In New York. C. In England. D. We don’t know. 22. What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. rice B. noodles C. zongzi D. dumplings 23. It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. What may Americans be doing? A. going to work B. having lunch C. having afternoon tea D. sleeping at night 24. What may Zhu Hui and his cousin talk about on the phone? A. Cousin: Hello. I am having lunch! I am eating zongzi. It’s so delicious! Zhu Hui: Great! I also like zongzi. I am having lunch, too. B. Cousin: What is the American Family doing? Zhu Hui: Well, the father is watching the boat races on TV. C. Cousin: Where do you live? Zhu Hui: I live in a host family. They are nice to me. The mom is reading a story to me now. D. Cousin: Today is Dragon Boat Festival! I am so excited! Zhu Hui: Great! But today is just like any other day for me. There is no Dragon Boat Festival here. 25. Which verse (诗句) can we use to describe Zhu Hui’s feeling? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了端午节当天，身在纽约留学的朱辉和国内家人过着截然不同的夜晚，他十分思念家乡与亲人，感慨金窝银窝不如自家。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“He’s living with an American family in New York.”可知，朱辉现在位于纽约。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival... His mom and aunt are making zongzi.”可知，端午节人们通常吃粽子。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s 9:00 a.m.”和第三段“Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York”可知，中国时间比纽约时间早约12小时。当中国是晚上7:30时，纽约时间是早上7:30，此时美国人可能正准备去上班。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui...”可知，朱辉在美国不过端午节。D选项中朱辉回答“这里没有端午节”符合文意。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Zhu Hui misses his family... but there’s still ‘no place like home’.”可知，朱辉身在异乡，每逢佳节格外思念亲人。C选项“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”最能描述这种感受。 C We all know that drinking coffee late at night is bad for sleep. But does what you eat all day affect your sleep during the night? A new study from a Japanese university says yes. The study surveyed 5,000 people. They needed to share their information with two apps. One app recorded what they ate during the day. The other showed how well they slept at night. Then the scientists collected the information and looked at the results. The findings are interesting. If people eat more protein (蛋白质), they could sleep about 10 minutes longer than those who eat less. Vegetable lovers fall asleep faster and sleep longer because they take in more fiber (纤维). What’s more, if people take in some carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like noodles, they could sleep better during the night. However, as for people who love fatty food, they sleep for a shorter time and wake up more often at night. So if you eat protein, fiber and carbohydrates in one meal, you may sleep better at night! However, the study had some limitations (局限性). It didn’t show that people’s eating habits directly cause these changes. Besides, it didn’t check on other things that might affect people’s sleep, such as their age. But it does show that what we eat could play an important role in how well we sleep. So if you find it hard to fall asleep at night, stop counting sheep. It’s time to think about adjusting your eating habits during the day! 26. What did the study focus on? A. The danger of drinking coffee at night. B. The importance of sleeping well at noon C. The relationship between eating and sleep. D. The benefits of using apps for health check. 27. Which of the following meals may help people sleep better? A. Dongpo pork with rice. B. Fruits and vegetables salad. C. Beef noodles with cabbage. D. Carrot and onion dumplings. 28. What is one of the limitations of the study? A. It caused too many changes. B. It didn’t show people’s habits. C. It only lasted for a short time. D. It didn’t think about people’s age. 29. What does the underlined word “adjusting” mean in the last paragraph? A. Explaining. B. Changing. C. Studying. D. Sharing. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Eat Well. Sleep Well B. Terrible Sleeping Time C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Sleep More, Live Longer 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述日本大学一项关于饮食与睡眠关系的研究，包括研究过程、发现及对睡眠的启示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that drinking coffee late at night is bad for sleep. But does what you eat all day affect your sleep during the night? A new study from a Japanese university says yes.”可知，研究聚焦饮食和睡眠的关联。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you eat protein, fiber and carbohydrates in one meal, you may sleep better at night!”可知，牛肉面含蛋白质、碳水，卷心菜含纤维，符合有助睡眠的饮食搭配。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it didn’t check on other things that might affect people’s sleep, such as their age.”可知，研究未考虑年龄因素是局限性。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So if you find it hard to fall asleep at night, stop counting sheep. It’s time to think about adjusting your eating habits during the day!”可知，难以入睡时应改变饮食习惯，adjusting意为 “改变”，即Changing。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕饮食影响睡眠展开，A选项契合主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Autumn is a great time to enjoy nature. The cool, fresh air makes it perfect for outdoor activities. Studies show that spending time in nature can help lower stress, improve focus, and even lead to better sleep. ____31____ . Go for a walk, bike, or hike The easiest way to enjoy nature is to step outside. Take a walk or ride with family or friends in your neighborhood or a nearby park. Along the way, you’ll see colourful autumn leaves and feel the cool breeze. ____32____. As the days get shorter, some places offer “night hikes” in late afternoon. You might see stars appear in the sky or hear owls and frogs. Try birdwatching ____33____. Many birds migrate to warmer places, making it a good time to spot different species. You can visit a bird sanctuary (鸟类保护区) or simply watch birds in your backyard. ____34____ Fall is a good season for planting. The weather is cooler, but the soil is still warm enough for plants to grow. In some areas, you can plant crops like spinach, broccoli, kale. A local plant nursery can give advice on what grows best in your area. You can also bring flowers inside by keeping potted plants in your home. Protect nature Caring for nature is another way to enjoy it. Small actions — like recycling or walking instead of driving. ____35____. You could also organise a cleanup at your school or in your community to keep outdoor spaces clean. A. Plant a fall garden B. It can help the environment C. Make your garden beautiful D. November is a great month for birdwatching E. You can also look for guided hikes at nature centres F. Here are some ways to connect with nature this season 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍秋天是亲近自然的好时节，阐述了置身自然的好处，并列举散步徒步、观鸟、种植、爱护自然几种秋日亲近自然的活动方式。 【31题详解】 第一段阐述了亲近自然的好处，下文紧接着列举了具体的活动建议。F项“这是本季与自然互动的一些方法”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为“去散步、骑车或徒步”，内容主要围绕户外行走活动。E项提到“也可以在自然中心寻找向导带领的徒步旅行”，与本段主题一致，且与后文提到的“night hikes”形成并列补充。 【33题详解】 本段小标题是“尝试观鸟”。D项指出“11 月是观鸟的好月份”，既符合秋天的时间背景，又直接点明本段主题，引出后文关于鸟类迁徙的描述。 【34题详解】 此处位于段首，且根据上下文结构判断应为小标题。本段内容主要讲述秋季种植(planting, crops, plants)。A项“种植秋季花园”概括了段落大意，且与其他小标题的祈使句句式保持一致。 【35题详解】 本段主题是“保护自然”。前句列举了回收、步行等小行动，B项“它可以帮助环境”说明了这些行动的意义和结果，符合“保护自然”的主旨，且与后文的清理活动逻辑连贯。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 follow third when place lucky he quick ask never success Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a ____36____ in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both ____37____ the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried to wake them, but without ____38____. So the kind ox carried them on ____39____ back and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just ____40____ the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could ____41____ beat the cat. So he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off ____42____ and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox. The tiger came ____43____. So the 12-year-cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ____44____ the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was _____45_____. She tried to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac. So that’s why cats kill mice. They can’t forget what has happened. 【答案】36. place 37. asked 38. success 39. his 40. when 41. never 42. quickly 43. third 44. follows 45. unlucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则十二生肖起源的英文民间故事：玉皇大帝办动物赛跑，前12名入选生肖、拥有专属年份。猫和老鼠托公牛叫醒自己，公牛驮着它们赶路时，老鼠把猫推下河，抢先冲线拿了第一，公牛排第二，后续动物依次形成生肖排序。猫没能入选，从此和老鼠结仇，这就是民间传说里猫抓老鼠的由来。 【36题详解】 句意：前12名获胜的动物可以在十二生肖中获得一个位置。固定搭配get a place意为“获得一个位置/名额”。 【37题详解】 句意：猫和老鼠都请求公牛在比赛那天早点叫醒它们。句子缺少谓语动词，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；搭配ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，猫和老鼠请求牛叫醒自己，ask变过去式asked。 【38题详解】 句意：那天公牛尝试叫醒它们，但没有成功。介词without后只能接名词；固定短语without success“没有成功”，表示牛没能叫醒它们。 【39题详解】 句意：于是善良的公牛把它们驮在背上，比赛开始就出发奔跑。空后是名词back，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；指代公牛，主格he变形为his，his back“它的背”。 【40题详解】 句意：就在公牛要渡过最后一条河的时候，老鼠醒了。句子前后是两个完整短句，需要连词连接；表示“当公牛正要渡过最后一条河时”，when“当……时”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它知道自己永远赢不了猫。主谓完整，缺少修饰动词beat的副词；老鼠怕猫，心里认定自己永远赢不了猫，never“从不、永远不”，表否定。 【42题详解】 句意：公牛一到河对岸，老鼠就迅速跳下去冲向终点线，刚好跑在公牛前面。修饰动词短语jumped off，需要副词；形容词quick变副词quickly，表示“快速地跳下”。 【43题详解】 句意：老虎排在第三名。前文老鼠第一、公牛第二，此处表示名次“第三名”，序数词third“第三”，符合排名逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：老虎排在公牛之后。句子缺少谓语，介绍生肖顺序是客观常识，用一般现在时；主语the tiger是单数，动词follow变三单follows，意为“紧随、排在……之后”。 【45题详解】 句意：猫很倒霉。be动词was后接形容词；猫没能进入十二生肖，是倒霉的，lucky“幸运的”加否定前缀un-，变为unlucky“不幸的，倒霉的”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 46. Weather not only affects our daily activities but also affects ___________________________. (不超过5个词) 47. Complete the table according to the passage. Weather’s effects Examples Weather language can be used to describe how we feel. Under the weather means we are feeling ill. __________________ means we are feeling stressed and busy. (不超过3个词) Weather can even __________________ we feel. (不超过3个词) Vitamin D can improve our mood. Sunless winter can make people feel sad. Hot and sunny weather may make people __________________. (不超过3个词) 48. What kind of weather do you like best? Why? (不超过20个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. how we feel and behave 47. ①. Snowed under ②. change the way ③. get angry easily 48. I like sunny weather best because it makes me feel happy and active. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气不仅影响我们的日常活动，还影响我们的感受和行为，以及天气语言的使用和阳光对情绪的影响。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“And it also affects how we feel and behave.”可知，天气不仅影响日常活动还影响感受和行为。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，如果我们感到压力和忙碌，我们可以说我们“snowed under”；根据文章第3段“The weather can even change the way we feel!”可知，天气甚至可以改变我们的感受方式；根据文章第3段“However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!”可知，然而，当天气炎热晴朗时，有些人也可能容易生气。 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假定你是李华，上周六在老师带领下全班前往武汉科技馆(Wuhan Science and Technology Museum)研学。请写信给英国笔友Tom，分享本次研学之旅，词数80词左右。 提示如下： 1. What was the weather like last Saturday? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you do and see there? 4. How did you feel and what did you learn? Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to share our wonderful study trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to share our wonderful study trip with you. It was sunny and cool last Saturday. Our teacher took us to Wuhan Science and Technology Museum by bus. It took us about an hour to get there. There were a lot of interesting robots and inventions about space and modern technology. We also did some simple science experiments together. I felt very excited and learned that science is useful in daily life. Everyone enjoyed the trip. It was a truly meaningful day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信 确定时态：一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍研学之旅，包含去的这天天气、交通工具，研学中做的事情、看到的东西以及感受和学到的内容 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项： 词数80词左右，包含题目中的关键信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体句，简单问候，引出话题，点明主题（研学之旅）。 主体段：详细描述研学之旅，包含去的这天天气、交通工具，研学中做的事情、看到的东西 结尾段：总结活动，抒发情感，点明意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出研学之旅话题 引出话题：I’m glad to share our wonderful study trip with you./I can’t wait to share my wonderful study journey with you.等 要点二：这一天的经历 具体经历：Our teacher took us to Wuhan Science and Technology Museum by bus./It took us about an hour to get there./There were many interesting robots and models./Museums broaden my horizons./There are technological models that I have never heard of or seen before.等 要点三：感悟及感受 感悟：learned that science is useful in daily life/enabled me to learn a lot of content that is not found in books等 情感：felt very excited/enjoyed the trip/tired but happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 七年级 英语 听力部分（30分） 一、听对话，选择与所听对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What would Tom like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a museum. 8. What does the man think of the lion? A. Dangerous. B. Strong. C. Ugly. 9. What does Liu Yong usually do at weekends? A. Do his homework. B. Practise the piano. C. Hang out with friends. 10. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited the farm. C. She cleaned her room. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving advice. C. Making a plan. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. On a subway. B. At a museum. C. At a train station. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Peter have a school trip? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He broke his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He caught a cold. 15. What didn’t Peter do in the park? A. Enjoyed the sights B. Went boating. C. Took photos. 四、（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。每空仅填一词。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 16 years old. Eating habits He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and 17 for lunch and dinner. He has some fruit after each meal. Exercise habits He does sport for about 30 minutes every morning. He always 18 and runs in the afternoon. 19 he goes to the cinema with Mike. It’s important for us to remember: eat well and stay 20 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a ____1____ in the UK. When Betty was a child, she kept many ____2____ animals at home, such as cute cats and dogs. She really ____3____ to work with animals in the future. To realize her dream, she studied ____4____ in university. Later, she moved to Thailand and worked with animals for two years. This ____5____ helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty ____6____ her work and cares a lot about the animals in the zoo. “My favorite animals are giraffes. But the ____7____ of wild giraffes is falling. So when I see baby giraffes born in the zoo, I feel ____8____ and lucky,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is ____9____. One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be helping the animal doctors. “Talking to the animal keepers is ____10____ a small part of my job. There is much more to do,” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, ____11____ with animals can be hard. Small animals like penguins are easy to treat, but big animals like elephants are harder to ____12____. Also, some sick animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. “The work is not ____13____ but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What ____14____ will Betty give to people who want to be an animal nurse or doctor? She says it is ____15____ to get some experience with animals. Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 1. A. zoo B. school C. hospital D. factory 2. A. wild B. lovely C. expensive D. dangerous 3. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 4. A. history B. math C. geography D. biology 5. A. example B. hobby C. mistake D. experience 6. A. loves B. finishes C. improves D. prepares 7. A. weight B. number C. height D. price 8. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. free 9. A. safe B. awful C. busy D. quiet 10. A. only B. still C. almost D. also 11. A. playing B. talking C. working D. travelling 12. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 13. A. easy B. boring C. funny D. heavy 14. A. surprise B. advice C. training D. practice 15. A. interesting B. important C. wrong D. difficult 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 — 17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末) : 8:30 — 20:00 Library Rules All students must have a library card. Keep quiet in the library. Computers are for schoolwork only. Don’t eat. No running. No phone calls. Students can borrow three books at one time. 16. On Thursday, the library is open for ______ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 17. Students can’t go to the library on ______ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 18. Students can borrow ______ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 19. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 20. What kind of text is the material? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. B Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 21. Where is Zhu Hui now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In New York. C. In England. D. We don’t know. 22. What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. rice B. noodles C. zongzi D. dumplings 23. It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. What may Americans be doing? A. going to work B. having lunch C. having afternoon tea D. sleeping at night 24. What may Zhu Hui and his cousin talk about on the phone? A. Cousin: Hello. I am having lunch! I am eating zongzi. It’s so delicious! Zhu Hui: Great! I also like zongzi. I am having lunch, too. B. Cousin: What is the American Family doing? Zhu Hui: Well, the father is watching the boat races on TV. C. Cousin: Where do you live? Zhu Hui: I live in a host family. They are nice to me. The mom is reading a story to me now. D. Cousin: Today is Dragon Boat Festival! I am so excited! Zhu Hui: Great! But today is just like any other day for me. There is no Dragon Boat Festival here. 25. Which verse (诗句) can we use to describe Zhu Hui’s feeling? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 C We all know that drinking coffee late at night is bad for sleep. But does what you eat all day affect your sleep during the night? A new study from a Japanese university says yes. The study surveyed 5,000 people. They needed to share their information with two apps. One app recorded what they ate during the day. The other showed how well they slept at night. Then the scientists collected the information and looked at the results. The findings are interesting. If people eat more protein (蛋白质), they could sleep about 10 minutes longer than those who eat less. Vegetable lovers fall asleep faster and sleep longer because they take in more fiber (纤维). What’s more, if people take in some carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like noodles, they could sleep better during the night. However, as for people who love fatty food, they sleep for a shorter time and wake up more often at night. So if you eat protein, fiber and carbohydrates in one meal, you may sleep better at night! However, the study had some limitations (局限性). It didn’t show that people’s eating habits directly cause these changes. Besides, it didn’t check on other things that might affect people’s sleep, such as their age. But it does show that what we eat could play an important role in how well we sleep. So if you find it hard to fall asleep at night, stop counting sheep. It’s time to think about adjusting your eating habits during the day! 26. What did the study focus on? A. The danger of drinking coffee at night. B. The importance of sleeping well at noon C. The relationship between eating and sleep. D. The benefits of using apps for health check. 27. Which of the following meals may help people sleep better? A. Dongpo pork with rice. B. Fruits and vegetables salad. C. Beef noodles with cabbage. D. Carrot and onion dumplings. 28. What is one of the limitations of the study? A. It caused too many changes. B. It didn’t show people’s habits. C. It only lasted for a short time. D. It didn’t think about people’s age. 29. What does the underlined word “adjusting” mean in the last paragraph? A. Explaining. B. Changing. C. Studying. D. Sharing. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Eat Well. Sleep Well B. Terrible Sleeping Time C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Sleep More, Live Longer 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Autumn is a great time to enjoy nature. The cool, fresh air makes it perfect for outdoor activities. Studies show that spending time in nature can help lower stress, improve focus, and even lead to better sleep. ____31____ . Go for a walk, bike, or hike The easiest way to enjoy nature is to step outside. Take a walk or ride with family or friends in your neighborhood or a nearby park. Along the way, you’ll see colourful autumn leaves and feel the cool breeze. ____32____. As the days get shorter, some places offer “night hikes” in late afternoon. You might see stars appear in the sky or hear owls and frogs. Try birdwatching ____33____. Many birds migrate to warmer places, making it a good time to spot different species. You can visit a bird sanctuary (鸟类保护区) or simply watch birds in your backyard. ____34____ Fall is a good season for planting. The weather is cooler, but the soil is still warm enough for plants to grow. In some areas, you can plant crops like spinach, broccoli, kale. A local plant nursery can give advice on what grows best in your area. You can also bring flowers inside by keeping potted plants in your home. Protect nature Caring for nature is another way to enjoy it. Small actions — like recycling or walking instead of driving. ____35____. You could also organise a cleanup at your school or in your community to keep outdoor spaces clean. A. Plant a fall garden B. It can help the environment C. Make your garden beautiful D. November is a great month for birdwatching E. You can also look for guided hikes at nature centres F. Here are some ways to connect with nature this season 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 follow third when place lucky he quick ask never success Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a ____36____ in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both ____37____ the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried to wake them, but without ____38____. So the kind ox carried them on ____39____ back and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just ____40____ the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could ____41____ beat the cat. So he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off ____42____ and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox. The tiger came ____43____. So the 12-year-cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ____44____ the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was _____45_____. She tried to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac. So that’s why cats kill mice. They can’t forget what has happened. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 46. Weather not only affects our daily activities but also affects ___________________________. (不超过5个词) 47. Complete the table according to the passage. Weather’s effects Examples Weather language can be used to describe how we feel. Under the weather means we are feeling ill. __________________ means we are feeling stressed and busy. (不超过3个词) Weather can even __________________ we feel. (不超过3个词) Vitamin D can improve our mood. Sunless winter can make people feel sad. Hot and sunny weather may make people __________________. (不超过3个词) 48. What kind of weather do you like best? Why? (不超过20个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假定你是李华，上周六在老师带领下全班前往武汉科技馆(Wuhan Science and Technology Museum)研学。请写信给英国笔友Tom，分享本次研学之旅，词数80词左右。 提示如下： 1. What was the weather like last Saturday? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you do and see there? 4. How did you feel and what did you learn? Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to share our wonderful study trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $