精品解析：湖北省黄石市黄石港区2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末检测 七年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This term Xiaohan a student in Grade 1 has a new ___1___-Denny. Denny is an English boy with brown hair. He is so shy that he never ___2___ in other children’s games. One day Xiaohan wants to ___3___ with Denny. But the English boy just smiles. “Oh, Denny can’t ___4___ Chinese!” Xiaohan thinks. Xiaohan is ___5___ that night. He is learning some ___6___ English words on the Internet. The ___7___ morning he walks to Denny. “Hello!” he says in English. “Can I ___8___ friends with you?” Denny feels ___9___ and nods (点头). “Can you help me ____10____ my Chinese?” asks Denny. “Sure!” Xiaohan answers, “And you can ____11____ me English!” “Great!” Denny ____12____. “This is my new football!” Xiaohan ____13____ his ball to Denny. “Would you like to ____14____ it with me?” Denny answers “Sure!” Then the two boys play together ____15____. 1. A. people B. teacher C. classmate D. player 2. A. joins B. tells C. sings D. takes 3. A. make B. write C. show D. talk 4. A. play B. speak C. call D. ask 5. A. busy B. happy C. relaxed D. sad 6. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. cool 7 A. another B. other C. next D. last 8. A. help B. make C. draw D. show 9. A. important B. funny C. tired D. surprised 10. A. in B. on C. with D. of 11 A. teach B. play C. say D. make 12. A. cries B. smiles C. looks D. feels 13. A. speaks B. works C. buys D. shows 14. A. take B. dance C. play D. do 15. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. widely 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Huangshi Museum Opening Time: 9:00a.m.—17:00p.m. Tuesday, Chinese New Year’s Eve closed can’t get into after 16:30. Price: Free Notice: China Tourism Day Activities (中国旅游日活动) 1. on May 19th 2. street stalls (小摊): to sell cultural and creative product (文创产品) 3. a traditional and fashionable clothing show Address: No. 12 Guanghui Road, Huangshi City How to get here: Tram (有轨电车): No. 2 High School Station of Line 1 Bus: No. 21 to Huangshi Gym (体育馆) Station or No. 25 to Guanghui Road Station For more information, please call 0714-3066371 16. Huangshi Museum usually opens for ________ hours a day. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 17. What do we buy at street stalls? A. A cloth tiger. B. Flowers. C. Food. D. Bikes. 18. Where is the museum? A. At No.2 High School. B. At No.12 Guanghui Road. C. At No.21 Huangshi Gym. D. At No.25 Guanghui Road. 19 We can take Huangshi Tram ________ to the museum. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. No.21 bus D. No.25 bus 20. Which of the following is Not true about the passage? A. We can visit Huangshi Museum six days every week. B. We cannot visit the museum at 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. C. We can get more information on the phone. D. The ticket is twenty yuan. B In our daily life we always have the question “What is the real beauty (真正的美丽)?” Different people have different ideas. Last night I read a true story from the newspaper. It’s about a poor old woman. She is not good-looking. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up. Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00p.m. She even went to a hospital to sell her blood (血) in order to make much money to raise the children and keep them in school. When the reporter asked why she chose to take care of so much children, she smiled and answered, “Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” The old woman was poor, but she was full of love and rich in spirit (精神富足). So the government (政府) and people in her city truly respected (尊敬) her. Many people gave away money to help them. Maybe you think what makes that poor woman so different. It is all about her inner (内部的) beauty and her true devotion of love. She doesn’t think about money or difficulty at all. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty! 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. How can we be a real beautiful person? B. Why is it important to be a real beautiful person? C. What is the meaning (意思) of the real beauty? D. How did the old woman become a beautiful person? 22. The old woman bring the homeless children up ________. A. by picking rubbish and selling blood. B. by living alone. C. by working in a hospital. D. by working in the school. 23. What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese? A. 索取 B. 丑陋 C. 价值 D. 奉献 24 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most of us know the meaning of the real beauty. B. The old woman was the person with the real beauty. C. The old woman worked hard to be a beautiful person. D. People respected the old woman because she is good-looking. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Old Woman’s Story B. The Real Beauty C. The Importance of Beauty D. Inner Beauty and Outer Beauty C Chinese characters (汉字) have a history of 5000 years. But once a man said, “If we don’t perish (灭亡) Chinese characters, China must perish.” Who was the man? Was he crazy? Why did he say so? This man was Lu Xun, a famous Chinese writer and great thinker. During his time 95% people couldn’t write or read any characters and most of them were poor farmers and women. But Fanti (繁体) characters were too difficult to write and read. How could they know our own characters? Two good ways came to people’s mind. One way is Jianti (简体) characters. They tell people how to write down characters easily. There were 80% Jianti characters from Caoshu (草书) and there were about 2238 Jianti characters in total in 1956. They are so popular and easy that everyone can write them down. The other way is Pinyin. It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese characters. It was made in 1958. Because of Pinyin more Chinese people learn how to read characters aloud. It is also becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for “online shopping”, tuhao for “people that have much money” and hanfu for “ ▲ ”. 26. Who couldn’t read or write Chinese characters during Lu Xun’s time? A. Most poor farmers and women. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 27. Paragraph 3 tells us ________. A. two good ways to make characters easy to learn. B. most Fanti characters are from Caoshu. C. Jianti characters can make Chinese characters easy to learn. D. There were about 2238 Fanti characters in total in 1956. 28. Chinese people started to use Pinyin ________. A. 5000 years ago B. in 1956 C. 66 years ago D. 2238 years ago 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. Han Chinese clothing B. green tea C. dumplings D. potato chips 30. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Pinyin is as old as Fanti characters. B. 80% Jianti characters are from Pinyin. C. Pinyin has hundreds of English words. D. Pinyin helps people around the world learn Chinese. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Liu Zhen has always wanted to meet the fireman who saved her life for more than 30 years. It was on September 30th, 1983. Liu Zhen was in her room by herself. ____31____ Suddenly she found there was heavy smoke in her house. Soon she could see nothing and she was afraid. So she shouted for help loudly. Luckily, a fireman named Zhang Jin was working near her house. He heard the loud cry of Liu Zhen. ____32____ When he arrived, Liu Zhen already felt very terrible. He quickly carried her out of her house and gave her first aid (急救) to bring her back. He ran to get her to an ambulance (救护车). Then she woke up and started to cry. ____33____ She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper. ____34____ She only knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper. Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the fireman is still alive. ____35____ She will never give up. A. But she says she will find him and say “Thank you” to him. B. In the photo, Zhang Jin held her in his arms. C. Her parents were not at home. D. Liu Zhen learned about this from the newspaper and her mom. E. 30 years later she finally found that fireman. F. Followed by the sound, he ran to her house. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be other different have if practice month they color like Why do people all over the world eat special food on special days? Some food around the world is a symbol of good luck, long life or fortune (财富). Here ____36____ some interesting ones. In Germany, the UK and parts of the US people eat a cabbage because it’s green like the ____37____ of money. It is a symbol of good fortune. If you want good luck in the coming year, you’d better eat some small fruit. In Spain people who eat 12 grapes at midnight will have 12 ____38____ of good luck. They have to eat a grape every time the clock rings. In China we eat jiaozi to welcome the Chinese New Year. That is a symbol of good luck, happiness and good fortune because it is round just like yuanbao. There are ____39____ tastes across China. People in Japan usually ____40____ long noodles on New Year’s Day because they hope to have long life. But you have to eat them without breaking them. So ____41____ your eating skills. In Austria parents hide (藏) “pigs” in ____42____ little kids’ shoes on New Year’s Eve. The “pigs” are not real. They are marzipan (杏仁软糖). The delicious candy looks ____43____ pigs. Parents think kids will be fortunate ____44____ they find and eat the “pigs”. Do you know what ____45____ special food people eat on special days? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） It is 8:00 a.m. in the beautiful mountains of Sichuan, China. In the Shenshuping Panda Base (神树坪熊猫基地) panda, keepers are busy feeding pandas. It is the home to over thirty pandas. Panda Fu Bao is new here. She has a wonderful and relaxing life in China. Pandas are our national treasure (国宝). The black and white animals have round heads, short tails and sharp teeth. They also have sharp claws (爪子). So they can climb trees. There are about 300 pandas living in the zoos or bases in China or other countries. In the morning they enjoy bamboo, meat and other plants. They do exercise and take a walk after eating. They have a long sleep after swimming in a pool in the afternoon. But the wild (野生的) pandas have a hard time. Scientists say there are now only about 1900 pandas in the forests in China. This is sad news for everyone. We must do something to save them. We can learn more about pandas. We can make rules to protect (保护) pandas too. 46. ______________________ is the home to Fu Bao. (5个词以内) 47. Pandas can climb up tall trees because ______________________. (10个词以内) 48. According to the passage, there are about ________ pandas around the world. (5个词以内) 49. Pandas in the base like ________________________ as food. (10个词以内) 50. We must save pandas by learning more about them and ______________. (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2016年起，每年4月24日设立为“中国航天日Space Day of China”。第九个“中国航天日”活动今年已在武汉举办。李华作为学生志愿者参加了此次活动。请你以李华的名义讲述作为志愿者（volunteer）的经历和感受。 要点提示： 1. 年龄13岁，是一名七年级学生（a student in Grade7），对太空非常感兴趣。 2. 今年的航天日，在武汉国际博览中心（International Expo Center）带领游客们参观了展会（exhibition），用汉语或英语为游客讲述了太空飞船（spacecraft）历史，…… 3. 今后要更努力学习科学，希望当一名中国宇航员（taikonaut），遨游太空。 要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2. 不要出现真实人名，校名；3. 词数不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末检测 七年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This term Xiaohan a student in Grade 1 has a new ___1___-Denny. Denny is an English boy with brown hair. He is so shy that he never ___2___ in other children’s games. One day Xiaohan wants to ___3___ with Denny. But the English boy just smiles. “Oh, Denny can’t ___4___ Chinese!” Xiaohan thinks. Xiaohan is ___5___ that night. He is learning some ___6___ English words on the Internet. The ___7___ morning he walks to Denny. “Hello!” he says in English. “Can I ___8___ friends with you?” Denny feels ___9___ and nods (点头). “Can you help me ____10____ my Chinese?” asks Denny. “Sure!” Xiaohan answers, “And you can ____11____ me English!” “Great!” Denny ____12____. “This is my new football!” Xiaohan ____13____ his ball to Denny. “Would you like to ____14____ it with me?” Denny answers “Sure!” Then the two boys play together ____15____. 1. A. people B. teacher C. classmate D. player 2. A. joins B. tells C. sings D. takes 3. A. make B. write C. show D. talk 4. A. play B. speak C. call D. ask 5. A. busy B. happy C. relaxed D. sad 6. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. cool 7. A. another B. other C. next D. last 8. A. help B. make C. draw D. show 9. A. important B. funny C. tired D. surprised 10. A. in B. on C. with D. of 11. A. teach B. play C. say D. make 12. A. cries B. smiles C. looks D. feels 13. A. speaks B. works C. buys D. shows 14. A. take B. dance C. play D. do 15. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. widely 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一年级学生小韩与新来的同学丹尼交朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这学期一年级的学生小韩有了一个新同学——丹尼。 people人；teacher老师；classmate同学；player运动员，选手。根据“Denny is an English boy with brown hair. He is so shy that he never...in other children’s games.”可知，丹尼是小韩的同学。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他很害羞，从不参加其他孩子游戏。 joins参加；tells告诉；sings唱歌；takes拿。根据“other children’s games”可知，此处指参加游戏，join in意为“加入”，固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，小韩想和丹尼谈谈。 make制作；write写；show展示；talk谈话。根据“Xiaohan wants to...with Denny”可知，此处指小韩想和丹尼谈谈，talk with意为“和……谈话”，固定搭配。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：哦，丹尼不会说中文！ play玩；speak说；call打电话；ask询问。根据“Denny can’t...Chinese”可知，此处指丹尼不会说中文，说某种语言用speak。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚上小韩很忙。 busy忙的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的。根据“He is learning”可知，小韩忙于学习。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他正在互联网上学习一些简单的英语单词。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy简单的；cool酷的。根据后文的“Hello”可知，小韩学习了一些简单的英语单词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他走向丹尼。 another另一个；other其他的；next下一个；last最后的。根据“The...morning”可知，此处是指第二天早上。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我能和你交朋友吗？ help帮助；make制作；draw绘画；show展示。根据“...friends with you”可知，此处是指交朋友，make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：丹尼感到惊讶，点点头。 important重要；funny有趣的；tired疲劳的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Denny feels...”可知，此处是指丹尼感到惊讶。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你能帮我学中文吗？ in在……里面；on在……上面：with和；of……的；根据“help me...my Chinese”可知，此处指帮我学中文，help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以教我英语。 teach教；play玩；say说；make制作。根据“you can...me English”可知，此处指教我英语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“太好了！”丹尼微笑着。 cries哭；smiles微笑；looks看；feels感觉。根据“Great”可知，丹尼是笑着的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：小韩向丹尼展示他的球。 speaks说；works工作；buys买；shows展示。根据“Xiaohan...his ball”可知，此处是指小韩展示他的球。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你愿意和我一起玩吗？ take拿；dance跳舞；play玩；do做。根据“Xiaohan...his ball”可知，此处是指小韩邀请丹尼一起玩球。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，两个男孩快乐地玩在一起。 quickly快速地；happily快乐的；slowly慢地；widely广泛地。根据“the two boys play together”可知，此处是指两个男孩快乐地玩在一起。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Huangshi Museum Opening Time: 9:00a.m.—17:00p.m. Tuesday, Chinese New Year’s Eve closed can’t get into after 16:30. Price: Free Notice: China Tourism Day Activities (中国旅游日活动) 1. on May 19th 2. street stalls (小摊): to sell cultural and creative product (文创产品) 3. a traditional and fashionable clothing show Address: No. 12 Guanghui Road, Huangshi City How to get here: Tram (有轨电车): No. 2 High School Station of Line 1 Bus: No. 21 to Huangshi Gym (体育馆) Station or No. 25 to Guanghui Road Station For more information, please call 0714-3066371 16. Huangshi Museum usually opens for ________ hours a day. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 17. What do we buy at street stalls? A. A cloth tiger. B. Flowers. C. Food. D. Bikes. 18. Where is the museum? A. At No.2 High School. B. At No.12 Guanghui Road. C. At No.21 Huangshi Gym. D. At No.25 Guanghui Road. 19. We can take Huangshi Tram ________ to the museum. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. No.21 bus D. No.25 bus 20. Which of the following is Not true about the passage? A. We can visit Huangshi Museum six days every week. B. We cannot visit the museum at 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. C. We can get more information on the phone. D. The ticket is twenty yuan. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄石博物馆的一些信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 9:00a.m.—17:00p.m.”可知，黄石博物馆通常一天开放8小时。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“street stalls (小摊): to sell cultural and creative product (文创产品)”可知，在街头我们可以买到关于中国文化和旅游日的文化创意产品。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 12 Guanghui Road, Huangshi City”可知，博物馆在光辉路12号。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tram (有轨电车): No. 2 High School Station of Line 1”可知，可以乘坐1号线2号高中站的有轨电车到博物馆。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Free”可知，票价是免费的，所以D选项是错误的。故选D。 B In our daily life we always have the question “What is the real beauty (真正的美丽)?” Different people have different ideas. Last night I read a true story from the newspaper. It’s about a poor old woman. She is not good-looking. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up. Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00p.m. She even went to a hospital to sell her blood (血) in order to make much money to raise the children and keep them in school. When the reporter asked why she chose to take care of so much children, she smiled and answered, “Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” The old woman was poor, but she was full of love and rich in spirit (精神富足). So the government (政府) and people in her city truly respected (尊敬) her. Many people gave away money to help them. Maybe you think what makes that poor woman so different. It is all about her inner (内部的) beauty and her true devotion of love. She doesn’t think about money or difficulty at all. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty! 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. How can we be a real beautiful person? B. Why is it important to be a real beautiful person? C. What is the meaning (意思) of the real beauty? D. How did the old woman become a beautiful person? 22. The old woman bring the homeless children up ________. A. by picking rubbish and selling blood. B. by living alone. C. by working in a hospital. D. by working in the school. 23. What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese? A. 索取 B. 丑陋 C. 价值 D. 奉献 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most of us know the meaning of the real beauty. B. The old woman was the person with the real beauty. C. The old woman worked hard to be a beautiful person. D. People respected the old woman because she is good-looking. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Old Woman’s Story B. The Real Beauty C. The Importance of Beauty D. Inner Beauty and Outer Beauty 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的老太太通过捡垃圾和卖血来收养流浪儿童的故事，告诉大家内在美才是真正的美。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What is the real beauty?”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的老太太通过捡垃圾和卖血来收养流浪儿童的故事，告诉大家内在美才是真正的美。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up.”和“She even went to a hospital to sell her blood (血) in order to make much money to raise the children and keep them in school.”可知，老太太靠捡垃圾和卖血来抚养孩子长大。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It is all about her inner (内部) beauty and her true devotion of love. She doesn’t think about money or difficulty at all.”可知，这个贫穷的老太太不求回报地抚养流浪儿童，由此推断，“devotion”的意思是“奉献”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She doesn’t think about money or difficulty at all. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!”可知，老太太不求回报地抚养流浪儿童，是拥有真正的美，即内在美的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“What is the real beauty？”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的老太太通过捡垃圾和卖血来收养流浪儿童的故事，告诉大家内在美才是真正的美。故选B。 C Chinese characters (汉字) have a history of 5000 years. But once a man said, “If we don’t perish (灭亡) Chinese characters, China must perish.” Who was the man? Was he crazy? Why did he say so? This man was Lu Xun, a famous Chinese writer and great thinker. During his time 95% people couldn’t write or read any characters and most of them were poor farmers and women. But Fanti (繁体) characters were too difficult to write and read. How could they know our own characters? Two good ways came to people’s mind. One way is Jianti (简体) characters. They tell people how to write down characters easily. There were 80% Jianti characters from Caoshu (草书) and there were about 2238 Jianti characters in total in 1956. They are so popular and easy that everyone can write them down. The other way is Pinyin. It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese characters. It was made in 1958. Because of Pinyin more Chinese people learn how to read characters aloud. It is also becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for “online shopping”, tuhao for “people that have much money” and hanfu for “ ▲ ”. 26. Who couldn’t read or write Chinese characters during Lu Xun’s time? A. Most poor farmers and women. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 27. Paragraph 3 tells us ________. A. two good ways to make characters easy to learn. B. most Fanti characters are from Caoshu. C. Jianti characters can make Chinese characters easy to learn. D. There were about 2238 Fanti characters in total in 1956. 28. Chinese people started to use Pinyin ________. A. 5000 years ago B. in 1956 C. 66 years ago D. 2238 years ago 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. Han Chinese clothing B. green tea C. dumplings D. potato chips 30. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Pinyin is as old as Fanti characters. B. 80% Jianti characters are from Pinyin. C. Pinyin has hundreds of English words. D. Pinyin helps people around the world learn Chinese. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉字的历史、鲁迅对汉字的批判观点，以及后来汉字简化和拼音方案的实施过程和意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This man was Lu Xun, a famous Chinese writer and great thinker. During his time 95% people couldn’t write or read any characters and most of them were poor farmers and women.”可知，在鲁迅那个时代，95%的人不会写或读任何文字，其中大多数是贫穷的农民和妇女。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One way is Jianti (简体) characters.”和“They are so popular and easy that everyone can write them down.”可知，简体字非常通俗易懂，每个人都可以写下来。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据最后一段“The other way is Pinyin. It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese characters. It was made in 1958.”可知，拼音是1958年开始使用，由于本题是2023-2024学年的题目，2024-1958=66年，所以拼音是66年前开始使用的。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据根据最后一段“The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for ‘online shopping’, tuhao for ‘people that have much money’ and hanfu for...”可知，《牛津英语词典》收录了100多个汉语拼音单词，比如网购，土豪和汉服，此处汉服是指中国汉族服装。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is also becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.”可知，拼音正在成为中国与世界之间的桥梁，世界各地的许多人通过学习拼音开始学习中文。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Liu Zhen has always wanted to meet the fireman who saved her life for more than 30 years. It was on September 30th, 1983. Liu Zhen was in her room by herself. ____31____ Suddenly she found there was heavy smoke in her house. Soon she could see nothing and she was afraid. So she shouted for help loudly. Luckily, a fireman named Zhang Jin was working near her house. He heard the loud cry of Liu Zhen. ____32____ When he arrived, Liu Zhen already felt very terrible. He quickly carried her out of her house and gave her first aid (急救) to bring her back. He ran to get her to an ambulance (救护车). Then she woke up and started to cry. ____33____ She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper. ____34____ She only knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper. Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the fireman is still alive. ____35____ She will never give up. A. But she says she will find him and say “Thank you” to him. B. In the photo, Zhang Jin held her in his arms. C. Her parents were not at home. D. Liu Zhen learned about this from the newspaper and her mom. E. 30 years later she finally found that fireman. F. Followed by the sound, he ran to her house. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘珍坚持寻找30年前在火灾中救她生命的消防员的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Liu Zhen was in her room by herself.”可知，此处需补充刘珍当时独自一人的状态，选项C“她的父母不在家。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Luckily, a fireman named Zhang Jin was working near her house. He heard the loud cry of Liu Zhen.”和后文“When he arrived...”可知，此处需说明消防员的行动，选项F“循着声音，他跑向她家。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper.”可知，此处应提到与照片有关的事情，选项B“照片中，张晋把她抱在怀里。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“She was six at that time and now she still keeps the photo from the newspaper.”和后文“She only knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper.”可知，此处应提到与报纸有关的事，选项D“刘珍从报纸上和她妈妈那里知道了这件事。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the fireman is still alive”和后文“She will never give up.”可知，此处说的是刘珍不会放弃寻找这位消防员，选项A“但是她说她会找到他并对他说‘谢谢’。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be other different have if practice month they color like Why do people all over the world eat special food on special days? Some food around the world is a symbol of good luck, long life or fortune (财富). Here ____36____ some interesting ones. In Germany, the UK and parts of the US people eat a cabbage because it’s green like the ____37____ of money. It is a symbol of good fortune. If you want good luck in the coming year, you’d better eat some small fruit. In Spain people who eat 12 grapes at midnight will have 12 ____38____ of good luck. They have to eat a grape every time the clock rings. In China we eat jiaozi to welcome the Chinese New Year. That is a symbol of good luck, happiness and good fortune because it is round just like yuanbao. There are ____39____ tastes across China. People in Japan usually ____40____ long noodles on New Year’s Day because they hope to have long life. But you have to eat them without breaking them. So ____41____ your eating skills. In Austria parents hide (藏) “pigs” in ____42____ little kids’ shoes on New Year’s Eve. The “pigs” are not real. They are marzipan (杏仁软糖). The delicious candy looks ____43____ pigs. Parents think kids will be fortunate ____44____ they find and eat the “pigs”. Do you know what ____45____ special food people eat on special days? 【答案】36. are 37. color 38. months 39. different 40. have 41. practice 42. their 43. like 44. if 45. other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人在特殊的日子吃特殊的食物，以及其中的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些有趣的。根据“Here...some interesting ones.”和备选词汇可知，here are意为“这里有”。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：在德国、英国和部分美国人吃卷心菜，因为它是绿色的，就像钱的颜色。根据“it’s green like the...of money”和备选词汇可知，此处指卷心菜是绿色的，就像钱的颜色，需要填入名词。故填color。 【38题详解】 句意：在西班牙，午夜吃12颗葡萄的人会有12个月的好运。根据“eat 12 grapes at midnight will have 12...of good luck”和备选词汇可知，此处指12个月的好运，需要填入名词复数。故填months。 【39题详解】 句意：中国各地有不同的口味。根据“There are...tastes”和备选词汇可知，此处指有不同的口味，需要填入形容词。故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：日本人通常在新年那天吃面条，因为他们希望长寿。根据“People in Japan usually...long noodles”和备选词汇可知，此处指日本人在新年那天吃面条，需要填入一个动词。故填have。 【41题详解】 句意：所以练好你的饮食技巧。根据“...your eating skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指练习你的饮食技巧，需要填入一个动词。故填practice。 【42题详解】 句意：在奥地利，新年前夕，父母会把“猪”藏在小孩的鞋子里。根据“parents hide (藏) “pigs” in...little kids’ shoes”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母会把“猪”藏在小孩的鞋子里，需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：美味的糖果看起来像猪。根据“looks...pigs”和备选词汇可知，此处指看起来像猪，需要填入一个介词，look like意为“看起来像”。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：父母们认为，如果孩子们找到并吃掉这些“猪”，他们将会很幸运。根据“Parents think kids will be fortunate...they find and eat the ‘pigs’”可知，此处指如果孩子们找到并吃掉这些“猪”，他们将会很幸运，需要填入一个连词。故填if。 45题详解】 句意：你知道人们在特殊的日子里还吃什么特别的食物吗？根据“what...special food”和备选词汇可知，此处指其它的特别的食物，需要填入一个形容词。故填other。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） It is 8:00 a.m. in the beautiful mountains of Sichuan, China. In the Shenshuping Panda Base (神树坪熊猫基地) panda, keepers are busy feeding pandas. It is the home to over thirty pandas. Panda Fu Bao is new here. She has a wonderful and relaxing life in China. Pandas are our national treasure (国宝). The black and white animals have round heads, short tails and sharp teeth. They also have sharp claws (爪子). So they can climb trees. There are about 300 pandas living in the zoos or bases in China or other countries. In the morning they enjoy bamboo, meat and other plants. They do exercise and take a walk after eating. They have a long sleep after swimming in a pool in the afternoon. But the wild (野生的) pandas have a hard time. Scientists say there are now only about 1900 pandas in the forests in China. This is sad news for everyone. We must do something to save them. We can learn more about pandas. We can make rules to protect (保护) pandas, too. 46. ______________________ is the home to Fu Bao. (5个词以内) 47. Pandas can climb up tall trees because ______________________. (10个词以内) 48. According to the passage, there are about ________ pandas around the world. (5个词以内) 49. Pandas in the base like ________________________ as food. (10个词以内) 50. We must save pandas by learning more about them and ______________. (10个词以内) 【答案】46. Shenshuping Panda Base 47. they have sharp claws 48. 2200 49. bamboo, meat and other plants 50. making rules to protect them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川神树坪基地圈养的大熊猫现状，但并强调要通过科普与立法加强保护熊猫。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In the Shenshuping Panda Base (神树坪熊猫基地), panda keepers are busy feeding pandas. It is the home to over thirty pandas. Panda Fu Bao is new here.”可知，神树坪熊猫基地是福宝的家。故填Shenshuping Panda Base。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“They also have sharp claws (爪子). So they can climb trees.”可知，熊猫可以爬树是因为它们有锋利的爪子。故填they have sharp claws. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“There are about 300 pandas living in the zoos or bases in China or other countries.”和“Scientists say there are now only about 1900 pandas in the forests in China.”可知，大约有300只大熊猫生活在中国或其他国家的动物园或基地，中国森林中有大约1900只大熊猫，一共是2200只熊猫，所以世界各地加起来共有2200只熊猫。故填2200。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“In the morning they enjoy bamboo, meat and other plants.”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子、肉和其他植物。故填bamboo, meat and other plants。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“We must do something to save them. We can learn more about pandas. We can make rules to protect (保护) pandas, too.”可知，我们可以通过更多地了解熊猫和制定规则来保护熊猫。故填making rules to protect them。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2016年起，每年4月24日设立为“中国航天日Space Day of China”。第九个“中国航天日”活动今年已在武汉举办。李华作为学生志愿者参加了此次活动。请你以李华的名义讲述作为志愿者（volunteer）的经历和感受。 要点提示： 1. 年龄13岁，是一名七年级学生（a student in Grade7），对太空非常感兴趣。 2. 今年的航天日，在武汉国际博览中心（International Expo Center）带领游客们参观了展会（exhibition），用汉语或英语为游客讲述了太空飞船（spacecraft）历史，…… 3. 今后要更努力学习科学，希望当一名中国宇航员（taikonaut），遨游太空。 要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2. 不要出现真实人名，校名；3. 词数不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student in Grade 7. I’m very interested in space. This year on Space Day of China, I worked as a volunteer at the International Expo Center in Wuhan. I led tourists to visit the exhibition and told them about the history of spacecraft in Chinese or English. I want to study science harder in the future because I hope to become a taikonaut to travel in space. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己在航天日的经历； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②want to想要做某事 ③hope to希望做某事 [高分句型] ①I want to study science harder in the future because I hope to become a taikonaut to travel in space.(原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$