精品解析：福建龙岩市新罗区2025～2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题! 在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩! 一、听力部分（30分） I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much will the girl pay if she buys three pencils? A. 12 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Kangkang connect with Lily? A. By email. B. By mail. C. By phone. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who lost the dictionary? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Lily. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Bob doing at nine last night? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 11. How long did the earthquake last? A. 13 seconds. B. 30 seconds C. 60 seconds. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did the girl try tuina? A. Her knee hurt badly. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a pain in her back. 13. How did the girl feel after tuina? A. She felt terrible. B. She felt comfortable. C. She felt more painful. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Pen pals. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man think of making online friends? A. It is always fun. B. It improves English a lot. C. It may be dangerous. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Who Sally Michael When four years ago this ________ What does the ________ and sweeps the floor sets the table before dinner and ________ it after dinner How 35 yuan every week ________ yuan a week The kids understand the ________ of money. 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. —May I have the ________? —Yes. It’s one hundred and fifteen yuan. A. menu B. bill C. seat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以要账单吗？——是的。一共一百一十五元。 menu菜单；bill账单；seat座位。根据答语“It’s one hundred and fifteen yuan.”可知涉及金额，推测是顾客结账时索要账单。bill符合语境。 2. Some players could ________ sleep well before the Min Chao football match because they were too excited. A. always B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些球员在闽超足球比赛前几乎不能睡好觉，因为他们太兴奋了。 always总是；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“because they were too excited”可知，因为太兴奋，推测出他们几乎不能睡好觉，应填hardly。 3. —Mom, I just spent 30 yuan on a blind box. —Ben, it’s really ________ of you to spend money on useless things. You already have three at home. A. wise B. kind C. silly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我刚刚花30元买了一个盲盒。——本，你把钱花在无用的东西上真是太愚蠢了。你家里已经有三个了。 wise明智的；kind善良的；silly愚蠢的。根据“spend money on useless things”及“You already have three at home”可知，花钱买无用且重复的东西是愚蠢的行为，应填silly。 4. —Do you ________ it will rain tomorrow? —The weather report says it’s possible. A. suppose B. suggest C. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为明天会下雨吗？——天气预报说有可能。 suppose猜想，认为；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据答语“The weather report says it’s possible.”可知，问句是在询问对方对明天是否下雨的看法，Do you suppose...意为“你认为……吗”，符合语境。 5. My mother is cooking ________ my father is sweeping the floor. A. when B. until C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭，而我爸爸在扫地。 when当……时候，从句动作可短暂、可延续；until直到，表动作持续到某个时间；while与此同时，当……时候，侧重两个延续性动作同步发生。根据“My mother is cooking...my father is sweeping the floor.”可知，前后两句均为现在进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。 6. —Tom never breaks his word. —Yes, he always ________ his promise and never lets his friends down. A. leads to B. sticks to C. comes up to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom 从不食言。——是的，他总是遵守他的承诺，从不让他的朋友失望。 leads to导致；sticks to坚持，遵守；comes up to达到（标准）；走近；符合。根据上文“Tom never breaks his word”及下文“never lets his friends down”可知，此处指他遵守承诺。sticks to意为“坚持、遵守”，符合语境。 7. Most middle school students try to finish their homework ________ two hours every school day. A. within B. in C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数中学生试图在每个上学日两小时内完成作业。 within在……之内；in在……里面；after在……之后。根据“try to finish their homework... two hours”可知，此处表示在两个小时的时间限度内完成，强调不超过这个时间，应用within。 8. —Let’s climb Mount Tiangong this weekend. —It ________ the weather report. A. agrees on B. depends on C. falls on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我们去爬天宫山吧。——这取决于天气预报。 agree on就……达成一致；depend on取决于/依靠；fall on降临；落在。根据语境可知，是否去爬山要依据天气预报的情况，应填depends on。 9. —Hard work brings success. The students in Grade 9 know it well. —That’s true. So ________ you work, the closer you will be to your dream. A. harder B. the hardest C. the harder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——努力带来成功。九年级的学生很清楚这一点。——没错。所以你工作越努力，你就越接近你的梦想。 根据“the closer you will be to your dream”可知，此处考查“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，此处需用“the + 比较级”形式与之对应，应填the harder。 10. Sunlight goes ________ the holes in Longkong Cave and makes it bright. A. through B. across C. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光穿过龙孔洞穴的孔洞，使其明亮。 through穿过，指从内部或空间穿过；across横穿，指从表面穿过；against反对/倚靠。根据“Sunlight goes... the holes”可知，阳光是从孔洞内部穿过，应填through。 11. —Have a safe trip to Beijing, my dear! —OK, mom. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，去北京旅途平安！——好的，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。 根据“I’ll give you a call ... I arrive there.”可知，此处表示到达那里之后立刻打电话，应用表示时间的连词短语，as soon as符合语境。 12. She asks me ________ I would like to take part in the speech on how to keep safe in the thunderstorm. A. whether B. which C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我是否愿意参加关于如何在雷暴中保持安全的演讲。 whether是否；which哪一个；that无实义。根据“She asks me”可知，后接宾语从句，此处表示询问意愿，含有“是否”之意，应用whether引导。 13. —How do you improve your reading skills? —I read English articles ________ I have free time. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的阅读技能？——无论何时我有空闲时间，我就读英语文章。 wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“I have free time”可知，此处表示只要有空闲时间就会阅读，强调时间条件，应填whenever。 14. I remembered I put my umbrella here just now. I wondered if someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by heart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得我刚才把雨伞放这儿了。我想知道是否有人错拿了它。 by mistake错误地；by hand手工地；by heart凭记忆。根据前文“I put my umbrella here just now”可知雨伞不见了，推测可能是被别人误拿了。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —He moved to a small village in Longyan last year. A. where did Bob live B. where Bob lives C. who Bob lived with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我鲍勃住在哪里吗？——他去年搬到了龙岩的一个小村庄。 根据答语“moved to a small village”，可知询问的是地点，用疑问词where；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B项符合。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As an engineer in a big company, Jack had a good income. However, he never made a monthly budget and usually spent all his money every month. He often ate a lot of snacks and paid more than two thousand yuan for games every month. As a result, he had no savings (积蓄) at all and didn’t know the ____16____ of money. One day, there was something wrong with his computer. He had no money to ____17____ it. At last, he had to borrow some money ____18____ his workmate. He felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). That night, his grandmother gave him an old piggy bank. She said, “If you never save, you’ll never have money when you are in ____19____.It is important to manage money.” After that, Jack decided to make a ____20____. He started writing down every cost. He found he spent too much on ____21____ things. So he cut back on snacks and useless goods. He saved as much money as possible and tried to keep a balance between his income and spending. ____22____ he worked hard on managing money, his savings grew quickly. After six months, he wanted to take a useful course to ____23____ himself. The course cost 18,000 yuan. This time, he had ____24____ money. He finished the course successfully, and his income became much higher. Later, he used his savings to help his parents buy a new house. Jack ____25____ learned that saving money is really important. It is a good habit and brings him a strong sense of achievement. 16. A. value B. shape C. price 17. A. buy B. fix C. sell 18. A. from B. to C. of 19. A. surprise B. peace C. emergencies 20. A. chance B. change C. case 21. A. unnecessary B. unknown C. unusual 22. A. Though B. If C. As 23. A. enjoy B. improve C. introduce 24. A. little B. no C. enough 25. A. suddenly B. directly C. finally 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack起初月光无积蓄，遇急事没钱很尴尬。在祖母建议下学会理财储蓄，最终提升能力帮助父母，明白储蓄的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，他根本没有积蓄，也不懂钱的价值。 根据“never made a monthly budget and usually spent all his money”可知，他乱花钱是因为不懂钱的价值，value“价值”符合语境。shape“形状”和 price“价格”与“不懂钱的价值”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他没有钱修理它。 根据“something wrong with his computer”可知，电脑坏了需要修理，fix“修理”符合语境。buy“买”和sell“卖”与“电脑坏了需要修理”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他不得不向同事借了一些钱。 此处考查固定搭配borrow sth. from sb.，意为“从某人处借某物”。排除to“到”和of “……的”。。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你从不储蓄，当你遇到紧急情况时你就没钱了。 根据“That night, his grandmother gave him an old piggy bank. She said, “If you never save, you’ll never have money when you are in _____.”可知，祖母给存钱罐建议储蓄，储蓄是为了应对紧急情况，emergencies“紧急情况”符合语境。surprise“惊讶”和peace“和平”不符合储蓄的目的。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，Jack决定做出改变。 根据上文他乱花钱到下文开始记录花费，说明他决定改变习惯。make a change固定搭配，意为“做出改变”。chance“机会”和case“案例”与“改变乱花钱的习惯”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他发现他在不必要的东西上花了太多钱。 根据“cut back on snacks and useless goods”可知，零食和无用物品是不必要的。unknown“未知的”和unusual“不寻常的”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：因为他努力理财，他的积蓄增长很快。 “he worked hard on managing money”是“his savings grew quickly”的原因，因此，此处用As表示原因。Though“虽然”表转折，If“如果”表假设，二者与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：六个月后，他想参加一个有用的课程来提升他自己。 根据“a useful course”可知，上课是为了提升自我能力，improve“提升”符合语境。enjoy“喜欢；享受”和introduce“介绍”不符合上课的目的。 【24题详解】 句意：这次，他有足够的钱。 根据“He finished the course successfully, and his income became much higher.”可知，他付得起学费，说明钱够了，enough“足够的”符合语境。little“很少”和no“不”与成功完成课程矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：Jack最终明白了储蓄真的很重要。 根据全文故事发展，经历整个过程后得出的结论，finally“最终”符合语境。suddenly“突然”和directly“直接”不能体现经历过程后的感悟。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共二节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Reading classic literary works is a great way to develop imagination and bring us happiness. Many great poets and writers at home and abroad left valuable works for the world. Their meaningful works pass down traditional culture and touch people’s hearts for centuries. Li Bai is known as the Poet Immortal (诗仙). His poems are romantic and show amazing imagination. He created many classic works, such as The Drinking Song and Thought on a Quiet Night. His works remind people of the beauty of nature and freedom. Du Fu is called the Poet Sage (诗圣). His poems show the hard times and deep care for his country and people. He wrote On the Height and Spring Prospect. His works are full of strong feelings and touch people’s hearts deeply. Shakespeare is a famous English master of plays and poems. He wrote many great works like Hamlet. His language is lively and humorous. His spirit of humanism (人文主义) continues to make a difference to people’s lives today. Dante is a great Italian poet. He wrote The Divine Comedy, a long poem with three parts. It has a wonderful structure and deep meaning. He is a pioneer of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) and his works play an important part in world literature. 26. How many Chinese poets are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Which of the following works was written by Du Fu? A. Hamlet. B. On the Height. C. The Divine Comedy. D. Thought on a Quiet Night. 28. If Jack is interested in the beauty of nature, which poet will he choose? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Shakespeare. D. Dante. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Bai is called the Poet Sage. B. Dante is from England. C. Shakespeare wrote the Divine Comedy. D. These poets play an important role in literature. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Movies. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述阅读经典文学作品的意义，分别介绍李白、杜甫两位中国诗人，莎士比亚、但丁两位外国文学巨匠的称号、创作风格与代表作品，展现他们在世界文学中的重要地位。 【26题详解】 文中介绍了Li Bai（李白）和Du Fu（杜甫）两位中国诗人，莎士比亚是英国作家，但丁是意大利诗人，因此一共有两位中国诗人。 【27题详解】 第二段指出原文信息：“He wrote On the Height and Spring Prospect.”，这里的He指代Du Fu，说明《登高》是杜甫的作品。 【28题详解】 第一段末尾原文：“His works remind people of the beauty of nature and freedom.”，His指代Li Bai，说明李白的作品展现自然之美，喜欢自然美景会选择李白。 【29题详解】 A选项：李白是诗仙不是诗圣；B选项：但丁来自意大利而非英国；C选项：《神曲》是但丁作品，不是莎士比亚；D选项：四位作家的作品都在世界文学中占据重要地位，表述正确。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中外著名诗人、经典文学著作展开，内容属于文学板块，会出现在报纸的Literature栏目。 (B) Zheng Hexiang, a 60-year-old farmer, works on a small chicken farm and lives a simple life in Songyi Village. However, over the past ten years, he has bravely saved two villagers from drowning during terrible typhoons. It fully shows his great courage and strong sense of responsibility. On July 30, 2025, Typhoon Zhujiecao brought heavy rain and caused the nearby Huatan River to go up rapidly. The running water became very dangerous. Unluckily, a villager named Yao Shuijuan fell into the river. At that time, the river was over two meters deep. Without thinking, Zheng Hexiang held a long bamboo pole (竹竿)and tried his best to let the woman hold on to the pole. Finally, he successfully pulled her to the river bank. As Yao Shuijuan’s husband was not able to look after himself because of the disease, Zheng Hexiang’s kind act saved the whole family. This was not his first saving behavior. In September 2015, after another powerful typhoon, 80-year-old Zhuo Dingfa accidentally rode his tricycle into the rushing river. Zheng Hexiang jumped into the cold water at once, supported the elderly man’s back firmly, and sent him to safety. Later, he politely refused all expensive gifts of thanks, because he thought it was what he should do. In fact, Zheng Hexiang himself is in poor health all the time. He received a major surgery (手术) eight years ago. Though he lives a hard life, he never stands by when others are in danger. When interviewed, he simply said, “I can’t just stand by and watch someone lose their life.” In December 2025, he received an official praise (表扬) for his bravery. Up to now, he still sticks to paying more attention to the river when passing by and is ready to offer help at any time. 31. When did Zheng Hexiang save Yao Shuijuan? A. In July, 2025. B. In September, 2015. C. In November, 2015. D. In December, 2025. 32. How many people did Zheng Hexiang save? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What does the underlined word “refused” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Go over. B. Take away. C. Take up. D. Turn down. 34. What are the traits of Zheng Hexiang according to the passage? ①brave ②helpful ③responsible ④outgoing A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The hard life of a village family. B. Two terrible typhoons in the village. C. Some dangerous accidents by the river. D. A brave villager who helped people in danger. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了松益村农民郑合祥，尽管自身身体不佳、生活简朴，仍在十年间于台风中勇救两名落水村民的英勇事迹。 【31题详解】 第二段“On July 30, 2025, Typhoon Zhujiecao...Unluckily, a villager named Yao Shuijuan fell into the river”介绍郑合祥救姚水娟的时间是2025年7月。 【32题详解】 第一段“over the past ten years, he has bravely saved two villagers from drowning during terrible typhoons.”介绍郑合祥一共救了两个人，后文也分别介绍了两次救人事件。 【33题详解】 第三段划线词的后文“because he thought it was what he should do”郑合祥认为救人是分内事，因此拒绝收下贵重谢礼，所以refused意为“拒绝”。 【34题详解】 第一段“It fully shows his great courage and strong sense of responsibility.”介绍郑合祥勇敢、有责任心，对应①③；他主动救助落水者，时刻准备帮助他人，说明他乐于助人，对应②。 【35题详解】 本文主要介绍见义勇为的村民郑合祥救助遇险者的事迹，D选项“一位帮助遇险者的勇敢村民”符合文章主旨。 (C) Love Letters to Grandma is a popular film and became a huge hit during the May Day holiday in 2026. The total box office (票房) of the film reached more than one billion yuan and it is the top four on the 2026 box office chart. It is a warm movie with Chaoshan local customs and focuses on family love. Centered on overseas letters, it tells a touching story of a kind lie that lasted for eighteen years. In the 1940s, Grandpa Zheng Musheng decided to leave for Southeast Asia to make a living, leaving Grandma Ye Shurou to take care of their children alone and deal with many difficulties in life. After Grandpa passed away abroad, a kind woman Xie Nanzhi chose to hide the sad news. She imitated (模仿) his handwriting to write family letters and send money to Grandma every month. She silently supported Grandma’s poor family for eighteen years without asking for anything in return. Years later, the grandson Xiao Wei planned to look for relatives abroad and finally uncovered this kind lie. There are some reasons why people fall in love with this movie. On the one hand, the simple and real Chaoshan local customs make the film close to our daily life. On the other hand, it expresses the kindness and selflessness of ordinary (普通的) people. These warm qualities fill people with deep emotion. The film deeply reminds us that everyone can pass on kindness and warmth to others. We should always be thankful and grateful in our daily life. Small kindnesses are powerful enough to light up our own life and make the whole world kinder and more beautiful. 36. What can we know about Love Letters to Grandma from paragraph 1? A. It is popular with many people. B. It tells a story lasting for eight years. C. We can see the movie in March, 2026. D. It mainly talks about local food culture. 37. Why did Grandpa go abroad? A. To make a living. B. To go traveling. C. To make friends. D. To help others. 38. What does the underlined part “this kind lie” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Xie Nanzhi wanted to make friends with Grandma. B. Xie Nanzhi hoped to get some money from Grandma. C. Grandpa asked Xie Nanzhi to help look after the family. D. Xie Nanzhi imitated Grandpa’s handwriting to send Grandma letters. 39. Why do people like the film? A. The movie is close to our daily life. B. The movie has a lot of beautiful music. C. People can learn a lot about overseas life. D. Chaoshan customs are different from others. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Chaoshan customs. B. To encourage people to watch more movies. C. To show the story and spirit of a popular film. D. To advise people to make more friends abroad. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍热门影片《给阿嬷的情书》，先交代影片热度、票房与故事主线，再讲述影片里善意谎言的完整情节，接着分析大众喜爱该片的两点原因，最后点明影片传递善良温暖、心怀感恩的主旨精神。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Love Letters to Grandma is a popular film... It tells a touching story of a kind lie that lasted for eighteen years.”可知，第一段能得知这部电影受很多人欢迎。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“In the 1940s, Grandpa Zheng Musheng decided to leave for Southeast Asia to make a living”可知，爷爷出国是为了谋生。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“She imitated his handwriting to write family letters and send money to Grandma every month... finally uncovered this kind lie”可知，“this kind lie”指代谢南枝模仿爷爷笔迹给奶奶寄家书这件事。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“On the one hand, the simple and real Chaoshan local customs make the film close to our daily life.”可知，人们喜欢这部电影的原因是影片贴近日常生活。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍影片热度、片中故事、受欢迎的原因、影片传递的精神，核心是介绍一部热门电影的故事与内涵。 (D) In recent years, the number of drowning accidents among teenagers has increased greatly. It reminds us of the importance of safety protection. It is necessary for middle school students to pay attention to the safety importance and learn some first aid in daily life. As we all know, the river surface often misleads our eyes. The real water depth is much deeper than what we see with our eyes. This causes some safety risks. This common phenomenon (现象) is caused by the refraction (折射) of light. The refraction of light is a very common phenomenon of light. When light travels from one medium (介质) to another at a certain angle (角), it will change its direction. When light rays in the water enter the air, the refraction angle will become larger than the incident (入射) angle. As a result, the light bends towards the water surface. When human eyes watch along the refracted direction, we will see a virtual (虚的) riverbed. As a result, it makes the river look much shallower (更浅的) than its real depth. This visual misunderstanding is the main cause of unexpected drowning accidents. Besides light refraction, the smooth and mirror-like water surface can also mislead our view. It is difficult for us to know the real water depth and hidden dangers underwater. Therefore, we must stick to safety rules and never get too close to unknown waters. Also, it is very dangerous to play or swim alone in the rivers. If someone accidentally falls into the water, avoid blind and risky saving. Instead, we should call the police or ask adults for help in time to protect ourselves and others. 41. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Teenagers seldom swim in the rivers. B. It’s easy for students to learn first aid. C. People can always see the real water depth. D. The refraction of light makes the river look shallower. 42. What will happen if light rays in the water enter the air? A. The light will disappear and we can see nothing in the river. B. The incident angle will become larger than the refraction angle. C. The refraction angle will become larger than the incident angle. D. The refraction angle will become smaller than the incident angle. 43. What makes people misunderstand water depth besides light refraction? A. The dirty water. B. The smooth water surface. C. The changing weather. D. The dark river bottom. 44. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should stay away from unknown waters. B. We can swim alone in the lakes or rivers. C. We must jump into the water to save others. D. Water accidents are impossible to avoid. 45. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of Light Refraction B. How to Swim Well in Rivers C. Know Water Risks and Keep Safe D. Why Accidents Happen Everywhere 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年溺水事故频发，解释光的折射、光滑水面会造成河水视觉上变浅，误导人们判断水深，最后给出远离未知水域、不盲目下水施救等水上安全防护建议。 【41题详解】 第一段末尾指出原文信息：“The real water depth is much deeper than what we see with our eyes. This common phenomenon (现象) is caused by the refraction (折射) of light.”，这直接说明光的折射会让河水看起来更浅。 【42题详解】 第二段指出原文信息：“When light rays in the water enter the air, the refraction angle will become larger than the incident (入射) angle.”，这直接说明水中光线射入空气时，折射角大于入射角。 【43题详解】 第三段开头点明原文信息：“Besides light refraction, the smooth and mirror-like water surface can also mislead our view.”，这直接说明除了光的折射，光滑的水面也会让人误判水深。 【44题详解】 最后一段原文“Therefore, we must stick to safety rules and never get too close to unknown waters.”，可以推断出我们应当远离陌生未知水域；B、C、D均与原文安全准则相反。 【45题详解】 全文围绕河水视觉误区带来的溺水风险展开，并普及水上安全注意事项，C选项《了解水域风险，注意安全》贴合文章核心主旨。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 With the rapid development of modern technology, AI has become a useful tool in our daily study. ____46____ It makes studying faster, more vivid and more fun by providing personalized learning plans that perfectly fit different students’ learning levels. What’s more, it can offer proper feedback (反馈), point out our weak points that need more practice, and make our learning process more effective. ●____47____ AI plays an important role in building our vocabulary. Many learning tools use AI technology to create smart flashcards based on students’ learning levels. This scientific learning method helps students memorize new words faster and makes English learning more enjoyable instead of boring. ●AI helps to improve speaking and pronunciation When it comes to language learning, spoken English is as important as reading and writing. Many AI tools can provide feedback on our pronunciation, sentence structure and speaking fluency. By correcting our mistakes in time, they help us build strong confidence in speaking English. ____48____ ●AI helps to improve writing and grammar Many AI writing and grammar tools are popular among students. They can check grammar mistakes, suggest more proper sentences and polish our writing style. These tools help us correct careless mistakes, master writing skills step by step and greatly improve our overall writing level. ____49____ AI can never replace our independent learning. We need to keep the 30% rule for AI in mind. ____50____ The rest of our learning should rely on teachers’ guidance, real-life practice and all kinds of learning activities. In this way, AI can serve as a helpful helper and never take the place of teachers’ valuable teaching and support. A. AI helps to enrich and build vocabulary. B. It brings many advantages to our English study in different ways. C. This rule suggests that we should spend no more than 30% of our study time using AI. D. It makes a big difference to students’ spoken English ability. E. However, every coin has two sides. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能AI在英语学习中的多种优势，包括词汇、口语和写作方面，同时也提出了合理使用AI的建议，强调不能完全依赖AI。 【46题详解】 根据前文“AI has become a useful tool in our daily study.”引出AI是学习工具，后文介绍AI定制学习计划、提供学习反馈等多种学习优势。B项“It brings many advantages to our English study in different ways.”总起全文，说明AI在英语学习多方面有好处，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据后文“AI plays an important role in building our vocabulary.”可知本段围绕AI助力词汇积累展开。A项“AI helps to enrich and build vocabulary.”作为本段小标题，精准概括本段扩充词汇的核心内容，衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Many AI tools can provide feedback on our pronunciation, sentence structure and speaking fluency...help us build strong confidence in speaking English.”可知本段介绍AI对英语口语的提升作用。D项“It makes a big difference to students’ spoken English ability.”总结AI对学生口语能力的巨大帮助，逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 前文完整介绍AI的各类学习优势，后文“AI can never replace our independent learning.”转折提出AI的局限。E项“However, every coin has two sides.”表转折，引出AI的弊端，完成从优势到局限性的过渡，贴合文意。 【50题详解】 根据前文“We need to keep the 30% rule for AI in mind.”提到30%准则，后文说明其余学习依靠老师指导与实践。C项“This rule suggests that we should spend no more than 30% of our study time using AI.”解释30%准则的具体含义，承接前文准则，引出后文其余学习途径，符合语境。 V.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，意思完整。（其中有两项多余） Jack: Hello Lucy! Do you think the Internet is useful in our life? Lucy: ____51____ It helps me a lot with my studies. Jack: Me too! ____52____ They make learning interesting. But my mom says I shouldn’t spend too much time online. Lucy: She’s right. ____53____ Jack: Yeah. And sometimes I see some ads that are not suitable for us. What else do you do online? Lucy: I often listen to music online. ____54____ Jack: ____55____ But we need to use it carefully. A. Certainly not. B. The Internet is really helpful. C. Of course. D. It makes me relax. E. I also use apps to learn English on the Internet. F. English is easy to learn. G. Playing online games too long is harmful to our eyes. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. G 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jack与Lucy围绕互联网展开的对话，两人先认可互联网对学习的帮助，再讨论长时间上网的弊端，接着分享线上听歌的休闲用途，最后达成互联网有用但需谨慎使用的共识。 【51题详解】 Jack询问Lucy是否认为互联网在生活中有用，后文Lucy表示互联网对自己学习帮助很大，此处是肯定回应。C项“Of course.”用来赞同对方观点，衔接后文互联网的益处。 【52题详解】 Jack表示自己也觉得互联网有用，后文提到它们让学习变得有趣，此处补充线上学习的方式。E项“I also use apps to learn English on the Internet.”介绍线上学习软件，引出下文对学习趣味性的描述。 【53题详解】 Lucy认同Jack妈妈说的不能长时间上网的观点，此处说明长时间上网的危害。G项“Playing online games too long is harmful to our eyes.”点明过度上网伤害眼睛，佐证前文观点。 【54题详解】 Lucy说自己经常在线听歌，此处补充听歌带来的感受。D项“It makes me relax.”说明听歌能放松自己，承接线上听歌的行为。 【55题详解】 Lucy分享完线上听歌的用途，后文Jack转折提出要谨慎使用网络，此处先总结互联网的好处。B项“The Internet is really helpful.”总述互联网很实用，再用But转折引出使用注意事项。 VI.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. than ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. cause, flood ________________________________ 59. prefer ________________________________ 60. if, tomorrow ________________________________ 【答案】56. Lily is taller than Lucy./Lucy is shorter than Lily. 57. She/The girl is doing an experiment now. 58. The heavy rain caused a/the (big) flood. 59. He/The boy prefers performing Chinese kungfu. 60. If it is fine tomorrow, they will go cycling. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片两人身高对比和提示词“than”，可知本句应表达两人身高作比较。than是形容词比较级标志词，tall的比较级为taller，short的比较级为shorter；句子使用“A+be+比较级+than+B”比较级结构。 【57题详解】 根据图片女孩做实验的画面和提示词“now”，可知本句应表达“女孩现在正在做实验”。now是现在进行时标志，结构为主语+is/am/are+doing；主语she/the girl为单数，be动词用is，“做实验”短语为do an experiment，do变为动名词doing。 【58题详解】 根据图片大雨淹没房屋的画面和提示词“cause, flood”，可知本句应表达“大雨引发了洪水”。下雨造成洪水是已经发生的事，时态用一般过去时，动词cause变为过去式caused；heavy rain表示大雨，flood表示洪水。 【59题详解】 根据图片男孩练功夫的画面和提示词“prefer”，可知本句应表达“男孩更喜欢练中国功夫”。固定搭配prefer doing sth.表示更喜欢做某事；主语he/the boy是第三人称单数，prefer使用三单形式prefers，“练中国功夫”是perform Chinese kungfu，perform变为动名词performing。 【60题详解】 根据图片两人骑车的画面和提示词“if, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达“如果明天天晴，他们就去骑车”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则；tomorrow表将来，从句用一般现在时描述天气，主句用一般将来时；fine表示天气晴朗，go cycling意为骑自行车。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Longyan clear soup rice noodles is a famous local snack in Longyan, Fujian Province. It ____61____ (have) a history of hundreds of years and is deeply loved by local ____62____ (citizen). It is one of ____63____ most typical (有代表性的) and warm breakfast choices for people living there. The main reason why it is popular among all ages is that it has tasty bone soup, fresh ingredients and soft rice noodles. What’s ____64____ (much), the price of a bowl of such delicious rice noodles is usually low, which is no more than 20yuan. ____65____ (it) basic ingredients include rice noodles, fried onions and bean sprouts (豆芽). The toppings (配菜) cover lean pork, beef, salted meat and so on. Besides, it is convenient to prepare this ____66____ (tradition) food. People usually put the rice noodles into ____67____ (boil) soup for several minutes, then take them out and put them into clean bowls. After that, the noodles are topped with hot soup and fresh ingredients. A bowl of warm clear soup rice noodles can warm our bodies ____68____ cold days. It not only provides wonderful enjoyable taste, ____69____ also shows love for the hometown. Whenever tourists come to visit Longyan, they are willing to taste this special local food. It ____70____(actual) stands for the simple and warm local culture of Longyan. 【答案】61. has 62. citizens 63. the 64. more 65. Its 66. traditional 67. boiling 68. on 69. but 70. actually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建龙岩的特色小吃——龙岩清汤粉的历史、受欢迎的原因、配料及制作方法，以及它所代表的文化意义。 【61题详解】 句意：它有数百年的历史，深受当地市民的喜爱。此处描述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，have需用第三人称单数形式has。 【62题详解】 句意：它有数百年的历史，深受当地市民的喜爱。citizen意为“市民”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式citizens。 【63题详解】 句意：它是生活在那里的人们最典型、最温暖的早餐选择之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，most typical是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。 【64题详解】 句意：更重要的是，一碗这样美味的米粉的价格通常很低，不超过20元。What’s more是固定搭配，意为“更重要的是，而且”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：它的基本配料包括米粉、炸洋葱和豆芽。设空处修饰后面的名词短语“basic ingredients”，应用形容词性物主代词its表示所属关系；且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，准备这种传统食物很方便。设空处修饰后面的名词“food”，作定语，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional（传统的）。 【67题详解】 句意：人们通常把米粉放进沸腾的汤里煮几分钟，然后把它们拿出来，放进干净的碗里。设空处修饰名词“soup”，表示汤正在沸腾的状态，应用现在分词boiling作定语。 【68题详解】 句意：一碗温暖的清汤粉可以在寒冷的日子里温暖我们的身体。在具体的某一天或某类特定的日子前，时间介词应用on。 【69题详解】 句意：它不仅提供了美妙宜人的味道，而且也表达了对家乡的热爱。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处连接两个并列的谓语部分。需要填but。 【70题详解】 句意：它实际上代表了龙岩简单而温暖的本土文化。设空处在句中修饰动词短语“stands for”，作状语，应用副词形式，actual的副词为actually（实际上）。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“千年文化，笔墨当潮”为主题的首届校园书法节，请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 Chinese Calligraphy Festival Time: May 22nd, 2026 Activities: ·enjoy some great calligraphy works ·watch the film about the history of Chinese calligraphy ·write the character Fu ·vote for the best calligraphy works Feeling(s): … 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share our first Chinese calligraphy festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share our first Chinese calligraphy festival. We held it on May 22nd, 2026. During this festival, we enjoyed many meaningful activities. First, we enjoyed some great calligraphy works. Then, we watched the film about the history of Chinese calligraphy. To develop our interest in it, we also held a writing competition. We all wrote the character Fu and voted for the best works. Our first Chinese calligraphy festival helps me to know more about our Chinese calligraphy. In addition, I realize that it is important to pass down our valuable traditional Chinese culture. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（给笔友的分享邮件） 明确要点：写明书法节举办时间；完整介绍四项活动；写出参与活动后的个人感悟；词数80词左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数，身份为李华 确定人称：第一人称 (I /we) 注意事项：覆盖表格全部时间、活动要点，行文逻辑通顺；禁止出现真实校名、地名；贴合初中英语难度，时态准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定给出，开门见山说明写信目的，引出校园书法节 主体段 1：交代活动举办日期，按顺序依次罗列四项书法节活动 主体段 2：分层书写参加活动后的收获与内心感悟，升华传统文化主题 结尾段：固定给出标准书信结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入（固定句） 开篇语句：I’m glad to share our first Chinese calligraphy festival. 要点二：交代活动举办时间 时间句子：We held it on May 22nd, 2026./The festival took place on May 22nd, 2026. 要点三：依次介绍四项活动 活动 1：First, we enjoyed some great calligraphy works./We appreciated many wonderful calligraphy pieces at the show. 活动 2：Then, we watched the film about the history of Chinese calligraphy./We saw a movie telling the long history of Chinese calligraphy. 活动 3：We all wrote the character Fu./We had a chance to write the Chinese character Fu by ourselves. 活动 4：...and voted for the best works./We chose and voted for our favourite calligraphy works. 要点四：活动后的感受与收获 收获一：Our first Chinese calligraphy festival helps me to know more about our Chinese calligraphy./This activity lets me learn much more about traditional calligraphy art. 感悟升华：In addition, I realize that it is important to pass down our valuable traditional Chinese culture./I feel we should carry forward our great traditional culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题! 在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩! 一、听力部分（30分） I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much will the girl pay if she buys three pencils? A. 12 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Kangkang connect with Lily? A. By email. B. By mail. C. By phone. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who lost the dictionary? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Lily. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Bob doing at nine last night? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 11. How long did the earthquake last? A. 13 seconds. B. 30 seconds C. 60 seconds. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did the girl try tuina? A. Her knee hurt badly. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a pain in her back. 13. How did the girl feel after tuina? A. She felt terrible. B. She felt comfortable. C. She felt more painful. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Pen pals. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man think of making online friends? A. It is always fun. B. It improves English a lot. C. It may be dangerous. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Who Sally Michael When four years ago this ________ What does the ________ and sweeps the floor sets the table before dinner and ________ it after dinner How 35 yuan every week ________ yuan a week The kids understand the ________ of money. 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. —May I have the ________? —Yes. It’s one hundred and fifteen yuan. A. menu B. bill C. seat 2. Some players could ________ sleep well before the Min Chao football match because they were too excited. A. always B. nearly C. hardly 3. —Mom, I just spent 30 yuan on a blind box. —Ben, it’s really ________ of you to spend money on useless things. You already have three at home. A. wise B. kind C. silly 4. —Do you ________ it will rain tomorrow? —The weather report says it’s possible. A. suppose B. suggest C. imagine 5. My mother is cooking ________ my father is sweeping the floor. A. when B. until C. while 6. —Tom never breaks his word. —Yes, he always ________ his promise and never lets his friends down. A. leads to B. sticks to C. comes up to 7. Most middle school students try to finish their homework ________ two hours every school day. A. within B. in C. after 8. —Let’s climb Mount Tiangong this weekend. —It ________ the weather report. A. agrees on B. depends on C. falls on 9. —Hard work brings success. The students in Grade 9 know it well. —That’s true. So ________ you work, the closer you will be to your dream. A. harder B. the hardest C. the harder 10. Sunlight goes ________ the holes in Longkong Cave and makes it bright. A. through B. across C. against 11. —Have a safe trip to Beijing, my dear! —OK, mom. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 12. She asks me ________ I would like to take part in the speech on how to keep safe in the thunderstorm. A. whether B. which C. that 13. —How do you improve your reading skills? —I read English articles ________ I have free time. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever 14. I remembered I put my umbrella here just now. I wondered if someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by heart 15. —Could you tell me ________? —He moved to a small village in Longyan last year. A. where did Bob live B. where Bob lives C. who Bob lived with Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As an engineer in a big company, Jack had a good income. However, he never made a monthly budget and usually spent all his money every month. He often ate a lot of snacks and paid more than two thousand yuan for games every month. As a result, he had no savings (积蓄) at all and didn’t know the ____16____ of money. One day, there was something wrong with his computer. He had no money to ____17____ it. At last, he had to borrow some money ____18____ his workmate. He felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). That night, his grandmother gave him an old piggy bank. She said, “If you never save, you’ll never have money when you are in ____19____.It is important to manage money.” After that, Jack decided to make a ____20____. He started writing down every cost. He found he spent too much on ____21____ things. So he cut back on snacks and useless goods. He saved as much money as possible and tried to keep a balance between his income and spending. ____22____ he worked hard on managing money, his savings grew quickly. After six months, he wanted to take a useful course to ____23____ himself. The course cost 18,000 yuan. This time, he had ____24____ money. He finished the course successfully, and his income became much higher. Later, he used his savings to help his parents buy a new house. Jack ____25____ learned that saving money is really important. It is a good habit and brings him a strong sense of achievement. 16. A. value B. shape C. price 17. A. buy B. fix C. sell 18. A. from B. to C. of 19. A. surprise B. peace C. emergencies 20. A. chance B. change C. case 21. A. unnecessary B. unknown C. unusual 22. A. Though B. If C. As 23. A. enjoy B. improve C. introduce 24. A. little B. no C. enough 25. A. suddenly B. directly C. finally Ⅳ.阅读理解（共二节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Reading classic literary works is a great way to develop imagination and bring us happiness. Many great poets and writers at home and abroad left valuable works for the world. Their meaningful works pass down traditional culture and touch people’s hearts for centuries. Li Bai is known as the Poet Immortal (诗仙). His poems are romantic and show amazing imagination. He created many classic works, such as The Drinking Song and Thought on a Quiet Night. His works remind people of the beauty of nature and freedom. Du Fu is called the Poet Sage (诗圣). His poems show the hard times and deep care for his country and people. He wrote On the Height and Spring Prospect. His works are full of strong feelings and touch people’s hearts deeply. Shakespeare is a famous English master of plays and poems. He wrote many great works like Hamlet. His language is lively and humorous. His spirit of humanism (人文主义) continues to make a difference to people’s lives today. Dante is a great Italian poet. He wrote The Divine Comedy, a long poem with three parts. It has a wonderful structure and deep meaning. He is a pioneer of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) and his works play an important part in world literature. 26. How many Chinese poets are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Which of the following works was written by Du Fu? A. Hamlet. B. On the Height. C. The Divine Comedy. D. Thought on a Quiet Night. 28. If Jack is interested in the beauty of nature, which poet will he choose? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Shakespeare. D. Dante. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Bai is called the Poet Sage. B. Dante is from England. C. Shakespeare wrote the Divine Comedy. D. These poets play an important role in literature. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Movies. (B) Zheng Hexiang, a 60-year-old farmer, works on a small chicken farm and lives a simple life in Songyi Village. However, over the past ten years, he has bravely saved two villagers from drowning during terrible typhoons. It fully shows his great courage and strong sense of responsibility. On July 30, 2025, Typhoon Zhujiecao brought heavy rain and caused the nearby Huatan River to go up rapidly. The running water became very dangerous. Unluckily, a villager named Yao Shuijuan fell into the river. At that time, the river was over two meters deep. Without thinking, Zheng Hexiang held a long bamboo pole (竹竿)and tried his best to let the woman hold on to the pole. Finally, he successfully pulled her to the river bank. As Yao Shuijuan’s husband was not able to look after himself because of the disease, Zheng Hexiang’s kind act saved the whole family. This was not his first saving behavior. In September 2015, after another powerful typhoon, 80-year-old Zhuo Dingfa accidentally rode his tricycle into the rushing river. Zheng Hexiang jumped into the cold water at once, supported the elderly man’s back firmly, and sent him to safety. Later, he politely refused all expensive gifts of thanks, because he thought it was what he should do. In fact, Zheng Hexiang himself is in poor health all the time. He received a major surgery (手术) eight years ago. Though he lives a hard life, he never stands by when others are in danger. When interviewed, he simply said, “I can’t just stand by and watch someone lose their life.” In December 2025, he received an official praise (表扬) for his bravery. Up to now, he still sticks to paying more attention to the river when passing by and is ready to offer help at any time. 31. When did Zheng Hexiang save Yao Shuijuan? A. In July, 2025. B. In September, 2015. C. In November, 2015. D. In December, 2025. 32. How many people did Zheng Hexiang save? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What does the underlined word “refused” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Go over. B. Take away. C. Take up. D. Turn down. 34. What are the traits of Zheng Hexiang according to the passage? ①brave ②helpful ③responsible ④outgoing A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The hard life of a village family. B. Two terrible typhoons in the village. C. Some dangerous accidents by the river. D. A brave villager who helped people in danger. (C) Love Letters to Grandma is a popular film and became a huge hit during the May Day holiday in 2026. The total box office (票房) of the film reached more than one billion yuan and it is the top four on the 2026 box office chart. It is a warm movie with Chaoshan local customs and focuses on family love. Centered on overseas letters, it tells a touching story of a kind lie that lasted for eighteen years. In the 1940s, Grandpa Zheng Musheng decided to leave for Southeast Asia to make a living, leaving Grandma Ye Shurou to take care of their children alone and deal with many difficulties in life. After Grandpa passed away abroad, a kind woman Xie Nanzhi chose to hide the sad news. She imitated (模仿) his handwriting to write family letters and send money to Grandma every month. She silently supported Grandma’s poor family for eighteen years without asking for anything in return. Years later, the grandson Xiao Wei planned to look for relatives abroad and finally uncovered this kind lie. There are some reasons why people fall in love with this movie. On the one hand, the simple and real Chaoshan local customs make the film close to our daily life. On the other hand, it expresses the kindness and selflessness of ordinary (普通的) people. These warm qualities fill people with deep emotion. The film deeply reminds us that everyone can pass on kindness and warmth to others. We should always be thankful and grateful in our daily life. Small kindnesses are powerful enough to light up our own life and make the whole world kinder and more beautiful. 36. What can we know about Love Letters to Grandma from paragraph 1? A. It is popular with many people. B. It tells a story lasting for eight years. C. We can see the movie in March, 2026. D. It mainly talks about local food culture. 37. Why did Grandpa go abroad? A. To make a living. B. To go traveling. C. To make friends. D. To help others. 38. What does the underlined part “this kind lie” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Xie Nanzhi wanted to make friends with Grandma. B. Xie Nanzhi hoped to get some money from Grandma. C. Grandpa asked Xie Nanzhi to help look after the family. D. Xie Nanzhi imitated Grandpa’s handwriting to send Grandma letters. 39. Why do people like the film? A. The movie is close to our daily life. B. The movie has a lot of beautiful music. C. People can learn a lot about overseas life. D. Chaoshan customs are different from others. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Chaoshan customs. B. To encourage people to watch more movies. C. To show the story and spirit of a popular film. D. To advise people to make more friends abroad. (D) In recent years, the number of drowning accidents among teenagers has increased greatly. It reminds us of the importance of safety protection. It is necessary for middle school students to pay attention to the safety importance and learn some first aid in daily life. As we all know, the river surface often misleads our eyes. The real water depth is much deeper than what we see with our eyes. This causes some safety risks. This common phenomenon (现象) is caused by the refraction (折射) of light. The refraction of light is a very common phenomenon of light. When light travels from one medium (介质) to another at a certain angle (角), it will change its direction. When light rays in the water enter the air, the refraction angle will become larger than the incident (入射) angle. As a result, the light bends towards the water surface. When human eyes watch along the refracted direction, we will see a virtual (虚的) riverbed. As a result, it makes the river look much shallower (更浅的) than its real depth. This visual misunderstanding is the main cause of unexpected drowning accidents. Besides light refraction, the smooth and mirror-like water surface can also mislead our view. It is difficult for us to know the real water depth and hidden dangers underwater. Therefore, we must stick to safety rules and never get too close to unknown waters. Also, it is very dangerous to play or swim alone in the rivers. If someone accidentally falls into the water, avoid blind and risky saving. Instead, we should call the police or ask adults for help in time to protect ourselves and others. 41. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Teenagers seldom swim in the rivers. B. It’s easy for students to learn first aid. C. People can always see the real water depth. D. The refraction of light makes the river look shallower. 42. What will happen if light rays in the water enter the air? A. The light will disappear and we can see nothing in the river. B. The incident angle will become larger than the refraction angle. C. The refraction angle will become larger than the incident angle. D. The refraction angle will become smaller than the incident angle. 43. What makes people misunderstand water depth besides light refraction? A. The dirty water. B. The smooth water surface. C. The changing weather. D. The dark river bottom. 44. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should stay away from unknown waters. B. We can swim alone in the lakes or rivers. C. We must jump into the water to save others. D. Water accidents are impossible to avoid. 45. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of Light Refraction B. How to Swim Well in Rivers C. Know Water Risks and Keep Safe D. Why Accidents Happen Everywhere 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 With the rapid development of modern technology, AI has become a useful tool in our daily study. ____46____ It makes studying faster, more vivid and more fun by providing personalized learning plans that perfectly fit different students’ learning levels. What’s more, it can offer proper feedback (反馈), point out our weak points that need more practice, and make our learning process more effective. ●____47____ AI plays an important role in building our vocabulary. Many learning tools use AI technology to create smart flashcards based on students’ learning levels. This scientific learning method helps students memorize new words faster and makes English learning more enjoyable instead of boring. ●AI helps to improve speaking and pronunciation When it comes to language learning, spoken English is as important as reading and writing. Many AI tools can provide feedback on our pronunciation, sentence structure and speaking fluency. By correcting our mistakes in time, they help us build strong confidence in speaking English. ____48____ ●AI helps to improve writing and grammar Many AI writing and grammar tools are popular among students. They can check grammar mistakes, suggest more proper sentences and polish our writing style. These tools help us correct careless mistakes, master writing skills step by step and greatly improve our overall writing level. ____49____ AI can never replace our independent learning. We need to keep the 30% rule for AI in mind. ____50____ The rest of our learning should rely on teachers’ guidance, real-life practice and all kinds of learning activities. In this way, AI can serve as a helpful helper and never take the place of teachers’ valuable teaching and support. A. AI helps to enrich and build vocabulary. B. It brings many advantages to our English study in different ways. C. This rule suggests that we should spend no more than 30% of our study time using AI. D. It makes a big difference to students’ spoken English ability. E. However, every coin has two sides. V.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，意思完整。（其中有两项多余） Jack: Hello Lucy! Do you think the Internet is useful in our life? Lucy: ____51____ It helps me a lot with my studies. Jack: Me too! ____52____ They make learning interesting. But my mom says I shouldn’t spend too much time online. Lucy: She’s right. ____53____ Jack: Yeah. And sometimes I see some ads that are not suitable for us. What else do you do online? Lucy: I often listen to music online. ____54____ Jack: ____55____ But we need to use it carefully. A. Certainly not. B. The Internet is really helpful. C. Of course. D. It makes me relax. E. I also use apps to learn English on the Internet. F. English is easy to learn. G. Playing online games too long is harmful to our eyes. VI.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. than ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. cause, flood ________________________________ 59. prefer ________________________________ 60. if, tomorrow ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Longyan clear soup rice noodles is a famous local snack in Longyan, Fujian Province. It ____61____ (have) a history of hundreds of years and is deeply loved by local ____62____ (citizen). It is one of ____63____ most typical (有代表性的) and warm breakfast choices for people living there. The main reason why it is popular among all ages is that it has tasty bone soup, fresh ingredients and soft rice noodles. What’s ____64____ (much), the price of a bowl of such delicious rice noodles is usually low, which is no more than 20yuan. ____65____ (it) basic ingredients include rice noodles, fried onions and bean sprouts (豆芽). The toppings (配菜) cover lean pork, beef, salted meat and so on. Besides, it is convenient to prepare this ____66____ (tradition) food. People usually put the rice noodles into ____67____ (boil) soup for several minutes, then take them out and put them into clean bowls. After that, the noodles are topped with hot soup and fresh ingredients. A bowl of warm clear soup rice noodles can warm our bodies ____68____ cold days. It not only provides wonderful enjoyable taste, ____69____ also shows love for the hometown. Whenever tourists come to visit Longyan, they are willing to taste this special local food. It ____70____(actual) stands for the simple and warm local culture of Longyan. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“千年文化，笔墨当潮”为主题的首届校园书法节，请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 Chinese Calligraphy Festival Time: May 22nd, 2026 Activities: ·enjoy some great calligraphy works ·watch the film about the history of Chinese calligraphy ·write the character Fu ·vote for the best calligraphy works Feeling(s): … 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share our first Chinese calligraphy festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $