精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

2024～2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sweater is too short to wear. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We Chinese use chopsticks to eat noodles. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Our school held a food festival to raise money for students in need. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m really happy to received a postcard from my good friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The little boy felt sad because he failed the exam. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman tell Tommy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not to go to the park. B. Not to drive after drinking. C. Not to park his car there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tommy, look at the sign, if you park your car here, you will get a fine. B: Oh sorry. I will park somewhere else. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What size does the girl need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, look at the blouse. It’s Size M. Is it too small for me? B: Yes, it is. I think you should buy a bigger one. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, can you help me buy some salad for dinner? B: Yes, mom. I will go to the supermarket right now. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will the fashion show begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s seven thirty p.m. now, the fashion show will be on. B: Don’t worry. We still have thirty minutes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Amy preparing for? A. A stamp show. B. A book show. C. A clothes show. 11. What does Amy want Peter to help with? A. Collect some books. B. Try on the clothes. C. Put the stamps in order. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, could you give me a hand? I’m preparing for the stamp show tomorrow. B: Sure. Amy, what do you need help with? A: These stamps are all mixed up. Could you help me put them in order by country and year? B: Good idea. Let’s start with the Asian stamps first. A: Perfect. I’ll sort the European ones while you work on those. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long will he stay in Longyan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 13. What is the last thing the man want to do in Longyan? A. Having a city walk B. Climbing the mountains. C. Visiting the red tourism attractions. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you plan to spend your five days in Longyan? B: I’m thinking about visiting some red tourism attractions first. The red tourism attractions here are famous. A: Great choice.The Gu Tian Meeting Site is a must see. B: Exactly. I’ll also have a city walk too and climbing the mountains is the last thing I want to do. A: A nice planning. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. What may the girl watch this Sunday? A. Movies. B. Concerts. C. Beijing Opera. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 原文】A: Dad, Grandpa plans to go to the theater this Sunday. Can I go with him? B: Of course, honey. Your grandpa likes Beijing Opera very much. What about you? A: I prefer movies. Beijing Opera is hard for me to understand, but I want to know more about it so I can go with him. B: That’s nice of you. Oh, there’s also a concert at the theater next week, maybe you and Grandpa can go to that later. A: Cool. I’ll tell Grandpa. He might enjoy both the opera and the concert. 第三节 听对话。 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Room Booking Name Steven When to arrive this ____16____ What to provide a TV, a ____17____ and an air conditioner, a free ____18____ How much to pay ____19____ yuan for two standard rooms What to take ID cards, a ____20____ 【答案】16. Saturday 17. fridge 18. breakfast 19. 400 20. jacket 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello. Minxi hotel. How may I help you? B: Yes. I’d like to book two standard rooms. A: Could you please tell me when you will arrive? B: This Saturday. I’ll stay there for one night. A: Well. Our standard rooms come with a TV, a fridge and an air conditioner, also we offer a free breakfast. B: That’s great. How much do the two standard rooms cost? A: That would be four hundred yuan in total. B: OK. What do I need to bring with me? A: You’ll need to bring your ID cards. By the way, it’s been a bit cold here lately, so don’t forget to bring a jacket. B: Thanks. I got it. 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21. —We need something for the DIY project. Get any ideas? —We can use ________ empty box to make toys. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要一些东西来做 DIY 项目。有什么想法吗？——我们可以用一个空盒子来制作玩具。 考查冠词的辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“We can use…empty box to make toys.”可知此处泛指一个空盒子，且empty以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 22. Longyan lies ________ the southwest of Fujian. A. to B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙岩位于福建的西南部。 考查介词辨析。to表示“两地相隔一定距离”，即A地与B地不相邻，也不互相包含；in表示“在某一范围之内”，即A地属于B地的一部分；on表示“两地相邻或接壤”，即A地与B地边界相连，但互不包含。根据“Longyan lies … the southwest of Fujian.”可知，Longyan“龙岩”是福建省下辖的一个地级市，属于福建省的范围之内，因此应用介词 in。故选C。 23. —Beth, you ________ excited, what happened? —The Shenzhou XIX crew safely returned to Earth on April 30, 2025. A. taste B. smell C. seem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝丝，你似乎很兴奋，发生什么事了？——神舟十九号乘组于2025年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查动词辨析。taste品尝、尝起来；smell闻、闻起来；seem似乎、好像。根据“—Beth, You...excited, what happened? —The Shenzhou XIX crew safely returned to Earth on April 30, 2025.”可知，“seem”表示从表面或迹象判断某人或某物“似乎、好像”处于某种状态，符合句子中对“贝丝很兴奋”这一状态的推测，符合语境。故选C。 24. Chinese pingfeng often comes with a ________ of beautiful flowers. A. reason B. design C. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国屏风通常带有美丽花朵的图案。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；design设计、图案；spirit精神。根据语境“Chinese pingfeng”和“beautiful flowers”，可知，花朵是屏风上的装饰图案，故选B。 25. He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy. A. in case of B. as well as C. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上都去跑步，以保持身体健康。 考查介词短语辨析。in case of万一；as well as和；in order to为了。根据“He goes running every morning”和“keep his body healthy”可知每天早上去跑步是为了保持身体健康，故选C。 26. —I saw Tim’s father buy many books just now. —He often does that. ________ Tim ________ his father likes reading. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才看到蒂姆的爸爸买了很多书。 ——他经常那样做。不仅蒂姆，他爸爸也喜欢读书。 考查并列连词辨析。Both … and …“两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either … or …“要么……要么……”，表示两者中选择其一；not only … but also …“不仅……而且……”，强调两者都具备某一特征，语法上遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。根据上文“He often does that.”可知，蒂姆的父亲经常买书，所以此处是指蒂姆和他爸爸都喜欢读书，排除B；谓语动词“likes”为动词三单形式，说明句子的主语是靠近它的“his father”，而不是“Both Tim and his father”，排除A。故选C。 27. —Did you spend much money buying the ingredients of making a sandwich? —No. It just ________ me 20 yuan in all. A. cost B. paid C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你花了很多钱买做三明治的原料吗？——没有。我总共花了20元。 考查动词辨析。cost需付费，价钱为，主语通常是物或事，结构为“某物 + cost + 人 + 金钱”；paid支付，主语是人；took花费（时间），主语通常是形式主语it，结构为“It takes + 人 + 时间+to do sth.”。根据“It just ________ me 20 yuan in all.”可知，此处强调花费的金钱，cost符合。故选A。 28. —Why didn’t you go to school on June 7th? —We had ________ holiday because of the college entrance examination. A. a three days B. a three-day C. a-three-day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你6月7日为什么没去上学？——因为高考我们放了三天假。 考查复合形容词用法。“三天的”作定语修饰名词“holiday”时，需用复合形容词“three-day”，其结构为“数词-名词单数”，且中间用连字符连接，前面加不定冠词“a”，即“a three-day holiday”。选项A中“three days”是名词短语，不能直接修饰名词；选项C中不定冠词“a”与复合形容词之间无需加连字符，格式错误。故选B。 29. —Pakistan’s air force used Chinese-made J-10C fighter jets (歼10C战机) to shoot down French Rafale planes during an air fight with India. —How great our country is! I ________ being Chinese. A. am proud of B. am interested in C. am strict with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在与印度的一场空战中，巴基斯坦空军使用中国制造的歼10C战机击落了法国的阵风战机。——我们的国家太伟大了！我为身为中国人而自豪。 考查动词短语辨析。am proud of为……感到自豪；am interested in对……感兴趣；am strict with对……严格。根据“How great our country is!”可知，此处表达的是为身为中国人而自豪，故选A。 30. —Where is Peter from? —He is French, if I remember ________. A. carefully B. regularly C. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得来自哪里？——如果我记得正确的话，他是法国人。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；regularly定期地；correctly正确地。根据“He is French, if I remember...”，此处表达的是“记得正确”，故选C。 31. —________ is it from Renmin Square to Longjin Park? —It’s about 10 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从人民广场到龙津公园有多远？——步行大约10分钟。  考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，询问时间或物体长度；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间。根据答语“It’s about 10 minutes on foot”可知，是在描述两地之间的距离，需用询问距离，使用How far，故选B。 32. We should respect the old and ________ the young. A. look out B. care for C. think over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老年人，并且关心年轻人。 考查动词短语。look out当心；care for照料，关心；think over仔细考虑。根据“We should respect the old and...the young.”可知，此处表示“关心年轻人”。故选B。 33. Many people are interested in Doubao, ________ it can do a lot of amazing things. A. but B. so C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人对豆包感兴趣，因为它能做很多令人惊叹事情。 考查连词辨析。but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；because因为（表原因）。根据语境，“很多人对豆包感兴趣”的原因是“它能做很多令人惊叹的事情”，此处需用表原因的连词，故选C。 34. —May I have the bill? —________ A. I’d like some beer. B. Here’s the change. C. It’s 15 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以买单吗？——一共15元。 考查情景交际。I’d like some beer.我想要一些啤酒；Here’s the change.这是找零；It’s 15 yuan.一共15元。根据“May I have the bill?”可知，此处应回应账单金额，故选C。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. There is a bookstore on the corner. A. where I can buy some books B. when you will go shopping C. how I can learn English well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些书吗？——可以。拐角处有一家书店。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some books我在哪里可以买到一些书；when you will go shopping你什么时候去购物；how I can learn English well我怎样才能学好英语。根据答语“There is a bookstore on the corner.”可知，问句是在询问买书的地点，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 2, 2024, Qian Qihu, China’s top defense engineering expert (国防工程专家), gave 500, 000 yuan to help children living in poor conditions. Qian, 87, is the ____36____ of China’s highest military honor (军事荣誉), the August1 Medal in 2022. In 2023, he also got the Touching China Person award for 2022. In 2013, Qian Qihu ____37____ a charity (慈善机构). The charity helps ____38____ students from poor families go to school and get a good education. ____39____ now, the charity has helped 1,331students, with money of about 13.6million yuan. Qian has ____40____ given away about 13.38million yuan. As of now, Qian has helped a lot of people! Many of them not only were helped financially (经济上), but also ____41____ the spirit of Qian, taking him as a role model. “He not only helped me keep studying without ____42____, but also guided my way. And I want to make ____43____ difference to our country’s national defense,” said a student who received help ____44____ Qian. Qian has almost given away all his money to help others, “The value of life lies in devotion (奉献). I have thrown my whole _____45_____ to our country and people,” said Qian. 36. A. soldier B. winner C. passenger 37. A. set up B. cut up C. eat up 38. A. pretty B. excellent C. nervous 39 A. Until B. While C. Before 40. A. especially B. personally C. carefully 41. A. gathered B. explained C. imagined 42. A. interests B. worries C. feelings 43. A. a B. an C. the 44. A. of B. for C. from 45. A. life B. money C. works 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国顶尖国防工程专家钱七虎的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：87岁的钱七虎是2022年中国最高军事荣誉“八一勋章”的获得者。 soldier士兵；winner获得者；passenger乘客。根据“China’s highest military honor, the August 1 Medal in 2022”可知，钱七虎是该荣誉的“获得者”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：2013年，钱七虎成立了一个慈善机构。 set up成立；cut up切碎；eat up吃光。根据原文“In 2013,Qian Qihu... a charity. The charity helps...”可知，钱七虎在2013年成立了慈善机构，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：该慈善机构帮助贫困家庭的优秀学生上学并接受良好的教育。 pretty漂亮的；excellent优秀的；nervous紧张的。根据原文“The charity helps... students from poor families go to school and get a good education”可知，慈善机构帮助的是贫困家庭的优秀学生，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该慈善机构已经帮助了1331名学生，资金约1360万元。 Until直到；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据原文“... now, the charity has helped 1,331students”可知，此处指“到目前为止”，用“Until”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：钱七虎个人已经捐赠了约1338万元。 especially尤其；personally个人地；carefully仔细地。根据原文“Qian has... given away about 13.38million yuan”可知，此处指钱七虎个人捐赠的金额，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人不仅得到了经济上的帮助，还汇聚了钱七虎的精神，以他为榜样。 gathered汇聚；explained解释；imagined想象。根据原文“Many of them not only were helped financially, but also... the spirit of Qian”可知，受助者汇聚了钱七虎的精神，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：“他不仅帮助我毫无忧虑地继续学习，还为我指引了方向。” interests兴趣；worries忧虑；feelings感受。根据原文“He not only helped me keep studying without...”可知，此处指没有忧虑地学习，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我想为我国的国防事业做出贡献。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词。根据原文“And I want to make... difference to our country’s national defense”可知，“make a difference”是固定搭配，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一位得到钱七虎帮助的学生说。 of……的；for为了；from来自。根据原文“a student who received help...Qian”可知，学生从钱七虎那里得到帮助，“received help from”表示“从……得到帮助”，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我已经把我的一生献给了我们的国家和人民。 life一生；money钱；works作品。根据原文“I have thrown my whole... to our country and people”以及前文“The value of life lies in devotion”可知，钱七虎将自己的一生献给了国家和人民，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） When traveling, besides visiting famous places and shopping, what else must you do? Eating the special dishes of the place, right? Do you know the following famous snacks? Let’s have a look. Yangrou Paomo A Xi’ an food. People break bread into small pieces, then put them in hot lamb soup. It tastes warm and yummy Red Sausage A red-colored sausage from Harbin. It’s a little smoky and has a garlic (大蒜) taste. People often eat it with bread. Xiaolongbao Small steamed buns from Shanghai. They have meat and hot soup inside. Be careful—the soup is very hot! Duck Blood Soup A Nanjing dish. It has duck blood (like soft tofu), noodles, and duck meat in clear soup. It’s healthy and tasty. 46. Where is Yangrou Paomo from? A. Xi’ an. B. Harbin. C. Shanghai. D. Nanjing. 47. The underlined word “Smoky” in the passage probably means ______ . A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 烟熏的 D. 咸香的 48. Why do you need to be careful when you eat Xiaolongbao? A. Because it tastes warm. B. Because it is a little smoky. C. Because it has blood inside. D. Because there is hot soup inside. 49. What is the duck blood like in Duck Blood Soup? A. It is hot with the soup. B. It tastes like soft tofu. C It’s healthy and tasty. D. It tastes warm and yummy. 50. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Nature. B. Food. C. People. D. Culture. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安的羊肉泡馍、哈尔滨的红肠、上海的小笼包和南京的鸭血粉丝汤这几种特色小吃。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yangrou Paomo A Xi'an food.”可知，羊肉泡馍来自西安。故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Red Sausage A red-colored sausage from Harbin. It’s a little smoky and has a garlic (大蒜) taste.”可知，红肠是哈尔滨的特色，结合常识可推测“smoky”意思是烟熏的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaolongbao Small steamed buns from Shanghai. They have meat and hot soup inside. Be careful— the soup is very hot!”可知，吃小笼包要小心是因为里面有热汤。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duck Blood Soup A Nanjing dish. It has duck blood (like soft tofu), noodles, and duck meat in clear soup.”可知，鸭血粉丝汤里的鸭血像软豆腐。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种特色小吃，所以可能在杂志的美食部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 （B） In 2025, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 came into our sight and became a huge success around the world. Directed by Jiaozi, it goes on the story of Ne Zha, the little hero we love. This film tells how Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing try to rebuild their bodies, but they face a lot of new problems. The movie has lots of exciting parts. The fights between Ne Zha and the Dragon Kings are full of action. The special effects (特效) like big waves and strong magic are cool. Jiaozi, the director (导演), worked hard on this film. He spent years making the story better and better. He paid attention to every small part, from the characters’ looks to their feelings. He wanted to show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture, and he did it very well. With his hard work, Ne Zha 2 became the first movie in Chinese film history to have over 300 million viewers. On April 27, 2025, Ne Zha 2 won a special award at the 20th China Film Huabiao Awards. This shows how great this film is. It’s not just an exciting movie, but also a work that teaches us important lessons. It tells us that we should never give up, no matter how difficult the situation is. We can control our own fate and become the masters of our lives. Jiaozi’s Ne Zha series has opened a new chapter in Chinese animated films, and we are looking forward to more wonderful works from him in the future. 51. Who is the director of Ne Zha 2? A. Liujian. B. Xuke. C. Jiaozi. D. Qiaoyu. 52. What are the exciting parts of the film according to the text? ①The fights. ②The new problems. ③The new bodies. ④The special effects. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 53. What does the underline word “it” refer to? A. To make the story better and better. B. To show the character’s looks. C. To tell the character’s feelings. D. To show Chinese traditional culture. 54. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Ne Zha and Ao Bing rebuilt their bodies easily. B. We should give up when we face difficulties. C. Ne Zha 2 won the 21st China Film Huabiao Awards. D. The director of Ne Zha 2 did much to the success of it. 55. What’s the purpose of writing this text? A. To show the success of Ne Zha 2. B. To tell the story of Ne Zha. C. To introduce the film, Ne Zha 2. D. To introduce the director of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从导演、剧情、精彩片段、导演的付出、所获成就及传达的道理等方面，全面介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Directed by Jiaozi, it goes on the story of Ne Zha, the little hero we love.”可知，《哪吒2》的导演是饺子。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie has lots of exciting parts. The fights between Ne Zha and the Dragon Kings are full of action. The special effects (特效) like big waves and strong magic are cool.”可知，电影中令人兴奋的部分是哪吒和龙王之间的打斗以及特效。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture, and he did it very well.”可知，“it”指代的是“展示中国传统文化之美”。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jiaozi, the director (导演), worked hard on this film. He spent years making the story better and better... With his hard work, Ne Zha 2 became the first movie in Chinese film history to have over 300 million viewers.”可知，导演为《哪吒2》的成功付出了很多。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了《哪吒2》的导演、剧情、精彩之处、所获成就以及传达的道理等，整体是在介绍这部电影。故选C。 （C） In an American apartment, Rachel Yu, who goes by the Chinese name Qiu Qiu, does her hair in front of a mirror (镜子). She puts her hair up in a bun, adds a golden hairpin (发簪), and wears a lovely embroidered (绣花的) hanfu. She looks just like a woman from an old Chinese painting. Qiu Qiu fell in love with hanfu in 2019. One night, while watching fashion videos (视频) on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu revival (复兴)” suddenly appeared (出现). The beautiful clothes in the video caught her eye right away. She said, “I was amazed by how pretty and graceful hanfu is. It’s like history coming back to life.” Qiu Qiu began searching online for more information about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many videos and articles in English about hanfu, and much of what she found was in Chinese. “The only words I could understand were ‘hanfu,’” Qiu Qiu said. It was from that moment that she started studying Chinese. Then in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. When he learned of her love for hanfu, he helped her choose her first hanfu outfit (穿搭). “I felt like a princess!” Qiu Qiu said. Later, she shared a video of herself wearing it online and became popular. Then she even took part in offline hanfu society (汉服社) activities. Through sharing hanfu videos, she has met many friends from China and felt the friendliness of Chinese people. Now, her videos on TikTok, Bilibili, and Xiaohongshu have won her over 100,000 followers. Her sharing also makes Americans interested in Chinese culture. “I hope more and more Americans can understand the beauty of China,” she said. Hanfu is not just clothing—it’s a bridge between China and the US. 56. What does Qiu Qiu look like in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 57. Why did Qiu Qiu start learning Chinese? A. To talk to her husband’s family. B. To understand online hanfu information. C. To make videos on TikTok. D. To travel to Guangdong Province. 58. What does the underlined word “followers” mean? A. Fans. B. Partners. C. Friends. D. Readers. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. Her friend helped her choose her first hanfu outfit. B. Chinese people were not as friendly as Americans. C. Qiu Qiu’s video let more Americans know about Chinese culture. D. Hanfu is only a clothing in Qiu Qiu’s eyes. 60. Which paragraph describes how Qiu Qiu began sharing hanfu culture? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Rachel Yu爱上汉服和中国文化，后来遇到了她的中国丈夫，并在中国视频平台分享汉服穿搭，传播中国文化的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段描述“She puts her hair up in a bun, adds a golden hairpin (发簪), and wears a lovely embroidered (绣花的) hanfu.”可知秋秋把头发高高束起，戴着金色的发簪，穿着绣花的汉服，由此可知是图片D的样子。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qiu Qiu began searching online for more information about hanfu…It was from that moment that she started studying Chinese.”可知秋秋开始学习汉语是因为她想理解网上的汉服信息。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, her videos on TikTok, Bilibili, and Xiaohongshu have won her over 100,000 followers.”可推测“followers”意思是短视频的追随者，即粉丝“Fans”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her sharing also makes Americans interested in Chinese culture.”及“Hanfu is not just clothing—it’s a bridge between China and the US.”可推知秋秋的视频让更多的美国人了解了中国文化。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段内容“Qiu Qiu began searching online for more information about hanfu…Then she even took part in offline hanfu society (汉服社) activities.”可知本段主要讲述了秋秋是如何开始分享汉服文化的。故选C。 （D） 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Learn to Ride a Unicycle Riding a unicycle looks hard, but it’s not as difficult as it seems! People of all ages can learn it. Unicycles are cheap, good for exercise, and easy to carry. ____61____ First, buy a good unicycle. ____62____ For new riders, a 20-inch or 24-inch wheel works best. Next, set up your unicycle. The seat should be at the right height. You need to reach the bottom pedal (踏板) with a bit of bend in your knee. Use rubber pedals, not metal ones. Always wear safety gear (装备). ____63____. Hand pads (垫) are a must. Padded shorts are also very helpful because you’ll fall a lot at first. Find a suitable place to practice, where you can hold on to something and won’t get hurt easily. ____64____ ____65____ Don’t practice for too long at once. When you start, put one pedal down and step on it with your strong foot. Then try to balance and ride! A. Practice for 15 minutes, 1 or 2 times a day. B. Here’s how to start. C. You can wear a helmet if you want. D. Cheap ones are hard to ride and break fast. E. A park or a playground is great. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习骑独轮车的方法，包括购买合适的独轮车、调整座椅、穿戴安全装备、选择练习地点以及练习时长等内容。 【61题详解】 根据前文介绍独轮车的优点，后文开始分步骤讲述如何学习骑独轮车，选项B“以下是开始的方法。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体步骤。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据前句“First, buy a good unicycle.”可知此处是在说选择独轮车时的注意事项，选项D“便宜的独轮车难骑且容易坏。”从反面说明了要买好独轮车的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据前句“Always wear safety gear (装备).”可知此处是在列举具体的安全装备，选项C“如果你想的话，可以戴头盔。”是对安全装备的举例，符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据前句“Find a suitable place to practice”可知此处是在说适合练习的地方，选项E“公园或操场就很好。”是对合适练习地点的举例，符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据后句“Don’t practice for too long at once.”可知此处是在说练习的时间安排，选项A“每天练习15分钟，1到2次”具体说明了练习的时长和频率，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The “Sleeping Beauty” is a famous natural wonder in Longyan, Fujian. When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman. Five small mountains connect together to form her head, neck, body and long hair. It’s very beautiful and magical! This special mountain lies in Jiangshan Town, Xinluo District. Many people call it the city’s “back garden” because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty. There’s an interesting local story about this mountain. People say a fairy in love turned into this mountain, while her lover became Golden Lion Mountain nearby. The best way to see the Sleeping Beauty is to go hiking. There are easy walking trails that lead to good viewing spots like Mimi Peak and Jigongqi Ridge. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it. The mountain looks most clear on sunny days. When the weather is nice, remember to take a camera with you, you won’t regret it. To get there, you can take a bus to Shantang Village in Jiangshan Town. From there, just follow the signs to start your adventure. Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories, the Sleeping Beauty mountain is a wonderful place for you to visit and learn about Longyan’s natural beauty. 66. What is the shape of the Sleeping Beauty? ___________________________________________________ 67. Why is the Sleeping Beauty called Longyan’s “back garden”? ___________________________________________________ 68. What is the best way to see the Sleeping Beauty? ___________________________________________________ 69. What can you do when you visit the Sleeping Beauty? (Write at least two things.) ___________________________________________________ 70. The summer holiday is coming, where do you want to go? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The shape of a sleeping woman. 67. Because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty. 68. The best way to see the Sleeping Beauty is to go hiking. 69. We can enjoy nature, listen to stories, take photos, learn about Longyan’s natural beauty, go hiking and climb mountains. 70. I want to visit some museums because I am interested in history. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建龙岩的天然奇观"睡美人"山，描述了其由五座小山组成的女性睡姿形态、地理位置、民间传说以及最佳游览方式。 【66题详解】 根据“When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman. Five small mountains connect together to form her head, neck, body and long hair.”可知睡美人山的形状是由五座小山连接形成的睡姿女性轮廓。故填The shape of a sleeping woman. 【67题详解】 根据“Many people call it the city’s ‘back garden’ because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty.”可知被称为“后花园”是因为靠近龙岩市区且风景优美。故填Because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty. 【68题详解】 根据“The best way to see the Sleeping Beauty is to go hiking. There are easy walking trails that lead to good viewing spots…”可知最佳游览方式是徒步旅行。故填The best way to see the Sleeping Beauty is to go hiking. 【69题详解】 根据全文内容可知，游客可以欣赏自然景观，了解当地传说，徒步旅行，拍照等。任选至少两点。故填We can enjoy nature, listen to stories, take photos, learn about Longyan’s natural beauty, go hiking and climb mountains. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I want to visit some museums because I am interested in history. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 一晃就要成为毕业班的学生，你想感叹时间飞逝，可以这样说： ___________________________! 【答案】How time flies! 【解析】 【详解】根据“一晃就要成为毕业班的学生，你想感叹时间飞逝”这一情景，要表达出时间过得很快的感慨，“How time flies!”是常用的感叹时间飞逝的句子，符合该情景要求。故填How time flies! 72. 你想知道龙岩到北京的硬卧票价，可以这样问售票员： __________________ the hard sleeper from Longyan to Beijing? 【答案】How much is/What’s the price of 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“想知道龙岩到北京的硬卧票价”可知本句应表达为“龙岩到北京的硬卧票价是多少？”，核心疑问为价格，常用表达为“What’s the price of...?”或“How much is...?”；主语为“the hard sleeper from Longyan to Beijing”，核心名词为“price”，故填“How much is/What’s the price of。 73. 你想邀请朋友参加美食节，可以这样说： ________________________ the food festival? 【答案】Would you like to come to/May I invite you to 【解析】 【详解】想邀请朋友参加美食节，可以说“你想要/我可以邀请你参加美食节吗？”，英文表达为“Would you like to come to/May I invite you to the food festival?”。故填Would you like to come to/May I invite you to。 74. 妈妈招呼你的朋友Leo喝点汤，她会这样说： ___________________________, Leo. 【答案】Help yourself to some soup 【解析】 【详解】此处应是让对方自便喝点汤，help yourself to“随意取用； 随便吃”，句首首字母大写，some soup“一些汤”。故填Help yourself to some soup。 75. 你想表达你迫不及待想观看乒乓球赛，可以这样说： ___________________ the table tennis match! 【答案】I can’t wait to watch 【解析】 【详解】此处想表达迫不及待想观看乒乓球赛，迫不及待做某事“can’t wait to do sth.”；我“I”；观看“watch”。故填I can’t wait to watch。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. run, as ___________________________________ 77. be full of ___________________________________ 78. so, that ___________________________________ 79. polite, eat ___________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow ___________________________________ 【答案】76. Lily runs as fast as Tom. 77. The basket is full of eggs. 78. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples. 79. It’s polite to eat up the food on the plate. 80. We will go for a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“莉莉跑得和汤姆一样快”，考查“as +副词原级+as”结构，为副词的原级；主语是Lily，位于句首；run“跑”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs；as fast as“与……一样快”，副词原级；Tom为比较对象。故填Lily runs as fast as Tom. 【77题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“篮子里装满了鸡蛋”，考查be full of“充满”，形容词短语；the basket“篮子”，名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为单数，be动词应用is；egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式eggs表示篮子里众多的鸡蛋。故填The basket is full of eggs. 【78题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“这个男孩太矮了，以至于他够不着那些苹果”，考查so … that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；the boy“这个男孩”，作主句的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be short“矮的”，主语为单数，be动词应用is；he“他”，指代“the boy”；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；reach the apples“能够到那些苹果”，其中reach“能伸到，能够到”，动词。故填The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples. 【79题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“把盘子里的食物吃光是很有礼貌的”，考查It + be +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型；主语为“It”，be动词应用is；polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作系动词“is”的表语；eat up the food“吃光食物”，其中eat up“吃光”，动词短语，这里应用动词不定式结构；on the plate“在盘子里”，介词短语。故填It’s polite to eat up the food on the plate. 【80题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗的话，我们就去野餐”，考查if引导的条件状语从句；we“我们”，作主句的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；go for a picnic“去野餐”，动词短语；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；it is sunny“天气晴朗”，时态为一般现在时；tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语。故填We will go for a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多二词。 The art of knitting (绳结编织) in China dates back to ancient (古代的) times. Ancient people kept information by ____81____ (tie) knots. As time went by, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly ____82____ the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, this art form is still very popular. Now workers can skillfully knit ____83____ (material) such as silk, cotton or wool into everyday goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and so on in people’s ____84____ (day) lives. Wang Xiaolan is ____85____ inheritor (继承人) of this intangible cultural heritage from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She ____86____ (success) uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques (技艺) to make products. In 2019, Wang started her knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To make this traditional art more special, her team ____87____ (come) up with new ideas for knitting pieces with local elements (元素), such as ginkgo leaves and bamboo. ____88____ now, the team has won prizes in many competitions and shown the art to more people. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 10 people for free. They try their best ____89____ (pass) knitting skills and knowledge to the young people. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great _____90_____ (China) stories. 【答案】81. tying 82. in##during 83. materials 84. daily 85. an 86. successfully 87. came 88. By 89. to pass 90. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国绳结编织艺术起源于古代 (用于记录信息)，在明清时期发展为成熟的手工艺，如今仍广受欢迎；并以重庆传承人Wang Xiaolan为例，说明这一非遗文化在当代的传承、创新及推广。 【81题详解】 句意：古代人通过打结来记录信息。空前“by”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用tie的动名词形式tying。故填tying。 【82题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，它成为一种手工艺，并在明清时期得到极大发展。根据空后“the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处是指在明清时期，应用介词during/in“在……期间”，表示时间范围。故填in/during。 【83题详解】 句意：如今，工匠们能够熟练地将丝绸、棉花、羊毛等材料编织成日常用品和手工艺品，这些物品以纽扣、耳环等多种形式出现在人们的日常生活中。根据下文“such as silk, cotton or wool”可知，列举了silk、cotton、wool等多种材料，所以这里应用material的复数形式materials。故填materials。 【84题详解】 句意：如今，工匠们能够熟练地将丝绸、棉花、羊毛等材料编织成日常用品和手工艺品，这些物品以纽扣、耳环等多种形式出现在人们的日常生活中。分析句子结构可知，此处应用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，在句中作作定语，修饰名词“lives”。故填daily。 【85题详解】 句意：Wang Xiaolan是来自重庆的这一非物质文化遗产的传承人。根据空后“inheritor”可知，此处是指一位继承人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“inheritor”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【86题详解】 句意：她成功地将打结、编织、绘画等技艺结合起来制作产品。分析句子结构可知，此处应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“uses”。故填successfully。 【87题详解】 句意：为使这一传统艺术更具特色，她的团队提出了融入银杏叶、竹子等本地元素的编织创意。根据上文“In 2019, Wang started...”可知，2019年创办工坊，后续的“提出想法”可视为过去发生的具体行为，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。 【88题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个团队已经在众多比赛中获奖，并向更多的人展示了他们的作品。根据下文“the team has won prizes in many competitions”可知，此处是指团队从过去到现在已在多个比赛中获奖；考查by now“到目前为止”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。 【89题详解】 句意：他们尽力将编织技艺和知识传授给年轻人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语，所以这里应用动词不定式to pass。故填to pass。 【90题详解】 句意：未来，他们将参加各类展览，抓住一切机会传播编织文化、展示编织技艺，分享精彩的中国故事。空后“stories”为名词，所以此处应用China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”，表示中国故事。故填Chinese。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的外国友人Frank了解到你们学校开设了很多社团课，学生校内生活精彩纷呈，因此写信想向你进一步了解社团。请你根据下表内容写一封回信，向他介绍学校最受学生欢迎的一个社团情况（任选一个），并简要谈谈你对学校社团课的看法。 Star Cookers Time Monday afternoon Activities grow, learn, cook Purpose Life skills Fashion Design Time Wednesday afternoon Activities Study, recycle, put on Purpose Thinking skills Your ideas … 注意事项： 1）文中须包含以上图表中一个社团的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, I’m happy that you’re interested in our school clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文1 Dear Frank, I’m happy that you’re interested in our school clubs! There are all kinds of clubs in our school and let me introduce the most popular one to you. Star Cookers club is popular with students in our school. We meet every Monday afternoon in the club. We learn to grow vegetables, learn about different kinds of ingredients and cooking skills. What’s more, we will cook delicious dishes there and have cooking games. It’s a great way to develop life skills while having fun. I love these clubs because they make learning hands-on and enjoyable. They truly enrich our school life and they’re a perfect break after classes! Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Frank, I’m happy that you’re interested in our school clubs. Let me introduce the most popular club, the Fashion Design club to you. We usually have activities on Wednesday afternoon. First, we study different fashion styles and know about the history of it. Then, we learn to recycle old clothes. For example, turn them into new. Finally, we put on the new clothes to show our designs. This club develops our thinking skills. What’s more, it helps me to be more creative and know how to solve problems. In short, I think school clubs are really meaningful. They offer a chance to explore our interests. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】以例文1为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍学校有各种社团； 第二步，介绍其中一个受欢迎的社团，包括时间、活动内容及目的； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②be popular with受……欢迎 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①There are all kinds of clubs in our school and let me introduce the most popular one to you. (and连接的并列句) ②I love these clubs because they make learning hands-on and enjoyable. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman tell Tommy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not to go to the park. B. Not to drive after drinking. C. Not to park his car there. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What size does the girl need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will the fashion show begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Amy preparing for? A. A stamp show. B. A book show. C. A clothes show. 11. What does Amy want Peter to help with? A. Collect some books. B. Try on the clothes. C. Put the stamps in order. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long will he stay in Longyan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 13. What is the last thing the man want to do in Longyan? A. Having a city walk B. Climbing the mountains. C. Visiting the red tourism attractions. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. What may the girl watch this Sunday? A. Movies. B. Concerts. C. Beijing Opera. 第三节 听对话。 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Room Booking Name Steven When to arrive this ____16____ What to provide a TV, a ____17____ and an air conditioner, a free ____18____ How much to pay ____19____ yuan for two standard rooms What to take ID cards, a ____20____ 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21. —We need something for the DIY project. Get any ideas? —We can use ________ empty box to make toys. A. a B. an C. the 22. Longyan lies ________ the southwest of Fujian. A. to B. on C. in 23. —Beth, you ________ excited, what happened? —The Shenzhou XIX crew safely returned to Earth on April 30, 2025. A. taste B. smell C. seem 24. Chinese pingfeng often comes with a ________ of beautiful flowers. A. reason B. design C. spirit 25. He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy. A. in case of B. as well as C. in order to 26. —I saw Tim’s father buy many books just now. —He often does that. ________ Tim ________ his father likes reading. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also 27. —Did you spend much money buying the ingredients of making a sandwich? —No. It just ________ me 20 yuan in all. A cost B. paid C. took 28. —Why didn’t you go to school on June 7th? —We had ________ holiday because of the college entrance examination. A. a three days B. a three-day C. a-three-day 29. —Pakistan’s air force used Chinese-made J-10C fighter jets (歼10C战机) to shoot down French Rafale planes during an air fight with India. —How great our country is! I ________ being Chinese. A. am proud of B. am interested in C. am strict with 30. —Where is Peter from? —He is French, if I remember ________. A. carefully B. regularly C. correctly 31. —________ is it from Renmin Square to Longjin Park? —It’s about 10 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 32 We should respect the old and ________ the young. A. look out B. care for C. think over 33. Many people are interested in Doubao, ________ it can do a lot of amazing things. A. but B. so C. because 34. —May I have the bill? —________ A. I’d like some beer. B. Here’s the change. C. It’s 15 yuan. 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. There is a bookstore on the corner. A. where I can buy some books B. when you will go shopping C. how I can learn English well Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 2 2024, Qian Qihu, China’s top defense engineering expert (国防工程专家), gave 500, 000 yuan to help children living in poor conditions. Qian, 87, is the ____36____ of China’s highest military honor (军事荣誉), the August1 Medal in 2022. In 2023, he also got the Touching China Person award for 2022. In 2013, Qian Qihu ____37____ a charity (慈善机构). The charity helps ____38____ students from poor families go to school and get a good education. ____39____ now, the charity has helped 1,331students, with money of about 13.6million yuan. Qian has ____40____ given away about 13.38million yuan. As of now, Qian has helped a lot of people! Many of them not only were helped financially (经济上), but also ____41____ the spirit of Qian, taking him as a role model. “He not only helped me keep studying without ____42____, but also guided my way. And I want to make ____43____ difference to our country’s national defense,” said a student who received help ____44____ Qian. Qian has almost given away all his money to help others, “The value of life lies in devotion (奉献). I have thrown my whole _____45_____ to our country and people,” said Qian. 36. A. soldier B. winner C. passenger 37. A. set up B. cut up C. eat up 38. A. pretty B. excellent C. nervous 39. A. Until B. While C. Before 40. A. especially B. personally C. carefully 41. A. gathered B. explained C. imagined 42. A. interests B. worries C. feelings 43. A. a B. an C. the 44. A. of B. for C. from 45. A. life B. money C. works Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） When traveling, besides visiting famous places and shopping, what else must you do? Eating the special dishes of the place, right? Do you know the following famous snacks? Let’s have a look. Yangrou Paomo A Xi’ an food. People break bread into small pieces, then put them in hot lamb soup. It tastes warm and yummy Red Sausage A red-colored sausage from Harbin. It’s a little smoky and has a garlic (大蒜) taste. People often eat it with bread. Xiaolongbao Small steamed buns from Shanghai. They have meat and hot soup inside. Be careful—the soup is very hot! Duck Blood Soup A Nanjing dish. It has duck blood (like soft tofu), noodles, and duck meat in clear soup. It’s healthy and tasty. 46. Where is Yangrou Paomo from? A. Xi’ an. B. Harbin. C. Shanghai. D. Nanjing. 47. The underlined word “Smoky” in the passage probably means ______ . A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 烟熏的 D. 咸香的 48. Why do you need to be careful when you eat Xiaolongbao? A Because it tastes warm. B. Because it is a little smoky. C. Because it has blood inside. D. Because there is hot soup inside. 49. What is the duck blood like in Duck Blood Soup? A. It is hot with the soup. B. It tastes like soft tofu. C. It’s healthy and tasty. D. It tastes warm and yummy. 50. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Nature. B. Food. C. People. D. Culture. （B） In 2025, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 came into our sight and became a huge success around the world. Directed by Jiaozi, it goes on the story of Ne Zha, the little hero we love. This film tells how Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing try to rebuild their bodies, but they face a lot of new problems. The movie has lots of exciting parts. The fights between Ne Zha and the Dragon Kings are full of action. The special effects (特效) like big waves and strong magic are cool. Jiaozi, the director (导演), worked hard on this film. He spent years making the story better and better. He paid attention to every small part, from the characters’ looks to their feelings. He wanted to show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture, and he did it very well. With his hard work, Ne Zha 2 became the first movie in Chinese film history to have over 300 million viewers. On April 27, 2025, Ne Zha 2 won a special award at the 20th China Film Huabiao Awards. This shows how great this film is. It’s not just an exciting movie, but also a work that teaches us important lessons. It tells us that we should never give up, no matter how difficult the situation is. We can control our own fate and become the masters of our lives. Jiaozi’s Ne Zha series has opened a new chapter in Chinese animated films, and we are looking forward to more wonderful works from him in the future. 51. Who is the director of Ne Zha 2? A. Liujian. B. Xuke. C. Jiaozi. D. Qiaoyu. 52. What are the exciting parts of the film according to the text? ①The fights. ②The new problems. ③The new bodies. ④The special effects. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 53. What does the underline word “it” refer to? A. To make the story better and better. B. To show the character’s looks. C. To tell the character’s feelings. D. To show Chinese traditional culture. 54. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Ne Zha and Ao Bing rebuilt their bodies easily. B. We should give up when we face difficulties. C. Ne Zha 2 won the 21st China Film Huabiao Awards. D. The director of Ne Zha 2 did much to the success of it. 55. What’s the purpose of writing this text? A. To show the success of Ne Zha 2. B. To tell the story of Ne Zha. C. To introduce the film, Ne Zha 2. D. To introduce the director of Ne Zha 2. （C） In an American apartment, Rachel Yu, who goes by the Chinese name Qiu Qiu, does her hair in front of a mirror (镜子). She puts her hair up in a bun, adds a golden hairpin (发簪), and wears a lovely embroidered (绣花的) hanfu. She looks just like a woman from an old Chinese painting. Qiu Qiu fell in love with hanfu in 2019. One night, while watching fashion videos (视频) on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu revival (复兴)” suddenly appeared (出现). The beautiful clothes in the video caught her eye right away. She said, “I was amazed by how pretty and graceful hanfu is. It’s like history coming back to life.” Qiu Qiu began searching online for more information about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many videos and articles in English about hanfu, and much of what she found was in Chinese. “The only words I could understand were ‘hanfu,’” Qiu Qiu said. It was from that moment that she started studying Chinese. Then in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. When he learned of her love for hanfu, he helped her choose her first hanfu outfit (穿搭). “I felt like a princess!” Qiu Qiu said. Later, she shared a video of herself wearing it online and became popular. Then she even took part in offline hanfu society (汉服社) activities. Through sharing hanfu videos, she has met many friends from China and felt the friendliness of Chinese people. Now, her videos on TikTok, Bilibili, and Xiaohongshu have won her over 100,000 followers. Her sharing also makes Americans interested in Chinese culture. “I hope more and more Americans can understand the beauty of China,” she said. Hanfu is not just clothing—it’s a bridge between China and the US. 56. What does Qiu Qiu look like in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 57. Why did Qiu Qiu start learning Chinese? A. To talk to her husband’s family. B. To understand online hanfu information. C. To make videos on TikTok. D. To travel to Guangdong Province. 58. What does the underlined word “followers” mean? A. Fans. B. Partners. C. Friends. D. Readers. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. Her friend helped her choose her first hanfu outfit. B. Chinese people were not as friendly as Americans. C. Qiu Qiu’s video let more Americans know about Chinese culture. D. Hanfu is only a clothing in Qiu Qiu’s eyes. 60. Which paragraph describes how Qiu Qiu began sharing hanfu culture? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. （D） 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Learn to Ride a Unicycle Riding a unicycle looks hard, but it’s not as difficult as it seems! People of all ages can learn it. Unicycles are cheap, good for exercise, and easy to carry. ____61____ First, buy a good unicycle. ____62____ For new riders, a 20-inch or 24-inch wheel works best. Next, set up your unicycle. The seat should be at the right height. You need to reach the bottom pedal (踏板) with a bit of bend in your knee. Use rubber pedals, not metal ones. Always wear safety gear (装备). ____63____. Hand pads (垫) are a must. Padded shorts are also very helpful because you’ll fall a lot at first. Find a suitable place to practice, where you can hold on to something and won’t get hurt easily. ____64____ ____65____ Don’t practice for too long at once. When you start, put one pedal down and step on it with your strong foot. Then try to balance and ride! A. Practice for 15 minutes, 1 or 2 times a day. B. Here’s how to start. C. You can wear a helmet if you want. D. Cheap ones are hard to ride and break fast. E. A park or a playground is great. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The “Sleeping Beauty” is a famous natural wonder in Longyan, Fujian. When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman. Five small mountains connect together to form her head, neck, body and long hair. It’s very beautiful and magical! This special mountain lies in Jiangshan Town, Xinluo District. Many people call it the city’s “back garden” because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty. There’s an interesting local story about this mountain. People say a fairy in love turned into this mountain, while her lover became Golden Lion Mountain nearby. The best way to see the Sleeping Beauty is to go hiking. There are easy walking trails that lead to good viewing spots like Mimi Peak and Jigongqi Ridge. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it. The mountain looks most clear on sunny days. When the weather is nice, remember to take a camera with you, you won’t regret it. To get there, you can take a bus to Shantang Village in Jiangshan Town. From there, just follow the signs to start your adventure. Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories, the Sleeping Beauty mountain is a wonderful place for you to visit and learn about Longyan’s natural beauty. 66. What is the shape of the Sleeping Beauty? ___________________________________________________ 67. Why is the Sleeping Beauty called Longyan’s “back garden”? ___________________________________________________ 68. What is the best way to see the Sleeping Beauty? ___________________________________________________ 69. What can you do when you visit the Sleeping Beauty? (Write at least two things.) ___________________________________________________ 70. The summer holiday is coming, where do you want to go? Why? ___________________________________________________ Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 一晃就要成为毕业班的学生，你想感叹时间飞逝，可以这样说： ___________________________! 72. 你想知道龙岩到北京的硬卧票价，可以这样问售票员： __________________ the hard sleeper from Longyan to Beijing? 73. 你想邀请朋友参加美食节，可以这样说： ________________________ the food festival? 74. 妈妈招呼你的朋友Leo喝点汤，她会这样说： ___________________________, Leo. 75. 你想表达你迫不及待想观看乒乓球赛，可以这样说： ___________________ the table tennis match! Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. run, as ___________________________________ 77. be full of ___________________________________ 78. so, that ___________________________________ 79. polite, eat ___________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow ___________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多二词。 The art of knitting (绳结编织) in China dates back to ancient (古代的) times. Ancient people kept information by ____81____ (tie) knots. As time went by, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly ____82____ the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, this art form is still very popular. Now workers can skillfully knit ____83____ (material) such as silk, cotton or wool into everyday goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and so on in people’s ____84____ (day) lives. Wang Xiaolan is ____85____ inheritor (继承人) of this intangible cultural heritage from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She ____86____ (success) uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques (技艺) to make products. In 2019, Wang started her knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To make this traditional art more special, her team ____87____ (come) up with new ideas for knitting pieces with local elements (元素), such as ginkgo leaves and bamboo. ____88____ now, the team has won prizes in many competitions and shown the art to more people. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 10 people for free. They try their best ____89____ (pass) knitting skills and knowledge to the young people. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great _____90_____ (China) stories. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的外国友人Frank了解到你们学校开设了很多社团课，学生校内生活精彩纷呈，因此写信想向你进一步了解社团。请你根据下表内容写一封回信，向他介绍学校最受学生欢迎的一个社团情况（任选一个），并简要谈谈你对学校社团课的看法。 Star Cookers Time Monday afternoon Activities grow, learn, cook Purpose Life skills Fashion Design Time Wednesday afternoon Activities Study, recycle, put on Purpose Thinking skills Your ideas … 注意事项： 1）文中须包含以上图表中一个社团的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, I’m happy that you’re interested in our school clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是新罗区2024至2025学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, my sweater is too short to wear. My sweater is too short to wear. Two, we chinese use chopsticks to eat noodles. We chinese use chopsticks to eat noodles. Three hour school held a food festival to raise money for students in need. Our school held a food festival to raise money for students in need. For i'm really happy to receive a postcard from my good friend. I'm really happy to receive a postcard from my good friend. Five, the little boy felt sad because he failed the exam. The little boy felt sad because he failed the exam. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Tommy, look at the sign. If you park your car here, you will get a fine. Oh, sorry, I will park somewhere else. Tommy, look at the sign. If you park your car here, you will get a fine. Oh, sorry, I will park somewhere else. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Dad, look at the blouse, its size medium is IT too small for me? Yes, IT is. I think you should buy a bigger one. Dad, look at the blouse, its size medium is IT too small for me? Yes, IT is. I think you should buy a bigger one. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Tom, can you help me buy some salad for dinner? Yes, mom, I will go to the supermarket right now. Tom, can you help me buy some salad for dinner? Yes, mom, I will go to the supermarket right now. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。At seven thirty PM, now the fashion show will be on. don't worry, we still have thirty minutes. At seven thirty PM, now the fashion show will be on. don't worry, we still have thirty minutes. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, could you give me a hand? I'm preparing for the step show tomorrow. sure. Amy, what do you need help with? These stamps are all mixed up. Could you help me put them in order by country and year? Good idea. Let's start with the asian stamps first. perfect. I'll sort the european ones. Will you work on those? Peter, could you give me a hand? I'm preparing for the step show tomorrow. sure. Amy, what do you need help with? These stamps are all mixed up. Could you help me put them in order by country and year? Good idea. Let's start with the asian stamps first. perfect. I'll sort the european ones. Will you work on those? 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How do you plan to spend your five days in long? And i'm . thinking about visiting some red tourism attractions. first. The red tourism attractions here are famous. great choice. The good T, M, meeting site is a must see. exactly. I'll also have a city walk, too, and climbing the mountains is the last thing I want to do. a nice planning. How do you plan to spend your five days in long time? I'm thinking about visiting some red tourism attractions. First, the red tourism attractions here are famous. great choice. The gut. An meeting site is a must see. exactly. I'll also have a city walk, too, and climbing the mountains is the last thing I want to do. a nice planning. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, grandpa plans to go to the theatre this sunday. Can I go with him? Of course, honey, your grandpa likes beijing Opera very much. What about you? I prefer movies. Beijing Opera is hard for me to understand, but I want to know more about IT, so I can go with him. That's nice of you. Oh, there's also a concert at the theater next week. Maybe you and grandpa can go to that later. cool. I'll tell grandpa he might enjoy both the Opera and the concert. Dad, grandpa plans to go to the theatre this sunday. Can I go with him? Of course, honey, your grandpa likes beijing Opera very much. What about you? I prefer movies. Beijing Opera is hard for me to understand, but I want to know more about IT, so I can go with him. That's nice of you. Oh, there's also a concert at the theater next week. Maybe you and grandpa can go to that later. cool. I'll tell grandpa he might enjoy both the Opera and the concert. 第二节到此结束。第三节听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听对话前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，对话读三遍。Hello, mini hotel, how may I help you? I'd like to book two standard rooms. Could you please tell me when you will arrive . this saturday? I'll stay there for one night. Well, our standard rooms come with AT, V, A fridge and an air conditioner. Also, we offer a free breakfast. That's great. How much do the two standard rooms cost? That would be four hundred you in in total. OK, what do I need to bring with me? You'll need to bring your ID. cards. By the way, it's been a bit cold here lately, so don't forget to bring a jacket. thanks. I got IT. Hello, mini hotel, how may I help you? Yes, i'd like to book two standard rooms. Could you please tell me when you will arrive . this saturday? I'll stay there for one night. Well, our standard rooms come with AT, V, A fridge and an air conditioner. Also, we offer a free breakfast. That's great. How much do the two standard rooms cost? That would be four hundred you in in total. Okay, what do I need to bring with me? You'll need to bring your ID. cards. By the way, it's been a bit cold here lately, so don't forget to bring a jacket. thanks. I got IT. Hello, mini hotel, how may I help you? Yes, i'd like to book two standard rooms. Could you please tell me when you will . arrive this saturday? I'll stay there for one night. Well, our standard rooms come with AT, V, A fridge and an air conditioner. Also, we offer a free breakfast. That's great. How much do the two standard rooms cost? That would be four hundred you in in total. Okay, what do I need to bring with me? You'll need to bring your ID. cards. By the way, it's been a bit cold here lately, so don't forget to bring a jacket. thanks. I got IT. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。