专题17 Unit 5 The power of plants 音标、语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习系列（外研版）

Unit 5 The power of plants 音标、语法、写作讲解 一．音标学习 辅音 [ts][dz][tʃ][dʒ][tr][dr] 学一学 1.[ts] lots [lɒts]许多 let’s[lets]让我们 sports[spɔ:ts]运动 seɑts[si:ts]座位 2.[dz] hɑnds[hændz]手 birds[bɜ:dz]鸟 beds[bedz]床 stɑnds[stændz]站立 3.[tʃ] cɑtch[kætʃ]抓住 cheɑp[tʃi:p]便宜 child[tʃaɪld]孩子 teɑch[ti:tʃ]教 4.[dʒ] orɑnge[′ɒrɪdʒ]桔子 lɑrge[lɑ:dʒ]大的 juice[dʒu:s]果汁 job[dʒɒb]工作 5.[tr] tree[tri:] 树 try[traɪ]尝试 true[tru:]真的 trɑck[træk]轨道 6.[dr] drɑw[drɔ:]画画 dry[draɪ]干的 dreɑm[dri:m]梦想 dress[dres]衣服 拼一拼 1.[ts] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹmɪnɪʦ] [kæʦ] [weɪʦ] [ lɪʦ] 2.[dz] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kɪʣ] [hænʣ] [beʣ] [ʹdɪsaɪʣ] 3.[tʃ] [ʧeǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [kǝʊʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧaɪnǝ] 4.[dʒ] [ʤʌst] [ʤɪn] [ʤi:p] [ʤɒb] [ʤæm] [ʹɒrɪnʤ] 5.[tr] [tri:] [traɪ] [treɪn] [tru:] [ʹtru:lɪ] [tru:Ɵ] 6.[dr] [dru:] [draɪ] [draɪv] [ʹdraɪvǝ] [drǝʊv] [dri:m] 二．语法学习 一般将来时：be going to/will 知识点1一般将来时：be going to 1. be going to的常见用法 be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形。其主要用法如下： （1）表示主观上的将来的打算、计划、决定等。 I'm going to see my grandpa tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望我的爷爷。 （2）指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客 观事情的发展。 Look at the clouds.It's going to rain.看那些云。要下雨了。 （3）有时可表示建议、询问或命令。 Now you're going to hurry.现在你要快点了。 2. 含be going to的一般将来时的句式结构 be going to的句式变化是借助be动词的变化来完成的，且be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. Hurry up!We are going to be late.快点！我们就要迟到了。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. Don't worry.We are not going to be late.别担心。我们不会迟到的。 一般疑问句及其答语 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. —Are we going to be late?我们会迟到吗？ —Yes,we are.是的，我们会。 —No,we aren't.不，我们不会。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词（不作主语)+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后打算做什么？ 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be going to+动词原形+其他？ Who is going to do the housework during the holiday?谁打算在假期期间做家务？ 易错警示 如果表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说“be going to+地点”。 We are going to Kunming for a holiday.我们要去昆明度假。 3.含be going to的there be句型 含be going to的there be句型的结构为“There be going to be+其他.”（注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have）。该句型常用来表示将有某事发生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday. 下周六将有一场足球比赛。 知识点2一般将来时：will 1.will的基本用法 描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等时，用“will+动词原形”结构。will不随人称和主语的单复数变化而变化。will可缩写成'll形式，如I'll、 you'll、 he'll、 they'll等。will的否定形式是：在will的后面加not。will not可缩写为won't。 She will call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。 The problem won't just disappear.这个问题不会就这样不了了之的。 2.含will的一般将来时的句式结构 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. I will go to the movies tomorrow. 我明天要去看电影。 否定句 主语+won't +动词原形+其他. It won't be long before the rain stops. 不久雨就会停。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won't. —Will they work four days a week in the future? 将来他们会每周工作四天吗? —Yes, they will./No, they won't.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)+will+主语+动词原形+其他? When will you have a school trip?你们什么时候进行学校旅行? 易混辨析 will与be going to的区别 （1）be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，表示客观事情的发展；will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声。我们横渡时一定困难很大。 He will write a book one day. 将来某一天，他会写一本书。 （2）两者都可以表示意图，但be going to表示事先考虑过的意图，含有“打算，准备”之意，不是事先考虑的意图用will。 —Why are you taking down all the pictures?你为什么要把所有的画都取下来? —I'm going to repair the room.我打算修房子。 —It is really a big stone.这的确是一块大石头。 —I will help you to move it.我来帮你搬一下。 随堂训练 1．—Why are you walking so quickly, William? —There_________ a folk music show in the school hall in ten minutes. A．are going to be B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to have 2．The students are excited to know they ________ a school trip the day after tomorrow. A．have B．had C．has D．will have 3．— Excuse me! You can’t park your car here. Look at the sign “NO PARKING”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; won’t B．didn’t; don’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 4．— I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag? —OK. But the bag is not strong. I’m afraid it ________ if you put too many in it. A．breaks B．is going to break C．broke D．is breaking 5．There ________ a football match this weekend. A．will going to be B．is going to be C．will go to be D．will be going to 二．完成句子 1．我们打算去上海。   We are ________ ________ Shanghai. 2．你将面临新的问题。我们仍然在这里帮助你。   You will ________ new problems. We are still here to ________ you. 3．我们打算提高英语水平。   We ________ ________ ________ get better at English. 4．我打算加入足球队。   I ________ ________ ________ join a football team. 5．努力学习，你就会一天天取得进步。 Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day. 三、句型转换 1. They will clean their classroom in an hour. (改为否定句) They clean their classroom in an hour. 2. There is going to be a basketball match in our school soon. (变为否定句) There a basketball match in our school soon. 3.There will be more robots at school. (改为一般疑问句) more robots at school? 4.The girl will buy the red T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句) the girl the red T-shirt? 5.—Will they spend their holiday in London? (作肯定和否定回答) —Yes, . /No, . 6. They are going to do their homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — they to do their homework after dinner? —Yes, . 7. I will have a picnic with my classmates this Sunday. (改为同义句) I have a picnic with my classmates this Sunday. 8.I will send my research to him by email. (对画线部分提问) you send your research to him? 9. They are going to take a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问) they to in the park? 10. Her grandmother is ninety. (用next week改写句子)   Her grandmother ninety next week. 三．写作学习 本单元的话题是“植物”,要求学生根据所学的词汇和句型写一篇和植物有关的文章。该话题可以以说明文或应用文(如演讲稿等)的形式出现,时态以一般现在时为主。与此相关的写作维度有:①介绍某种植物,包括外形和功能等;②介绍植物对人类的重要性;③介绍如何保护植物;④呼吁大家保护植物。 必备词句 （1）make a speech发表演讲　 （2）in the natural world在自然界     （3）be made of由……制成　 （4）in trees在树上(本身不是树的一部分)　 （5）try to do sth.尽力做某事　 （6）protect the plants保护植物 （7）plant more trees种植更多树木 （8）look after照顾　 （9）learn about了解　 （10）stand for代表　 （11）remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事　 （12）take care of照顾　 （13）get ready for为……做准备　 （14）make...into... 把……制作成…… （15）Planting helps us learn a lot. 种植帮我们学到了很多。 （16）She was making the Earth a better place by doing small things. 她通过做一些小事让地球变得更美好。 写作实例 　　假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生讲述植物对人类的重要性并呼吁学生们要保护植物。请根据下列提示问题写一篇演讲稿。 提示问题:1.Why are plants important? (至少三点) 2.How should we protect the plants? 写作要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数80左右;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My name is Li Ming. I am so honored to make a speech here. 谋篇布局 优秀范文 My name is Li Ming. I am so honored to make a speech here. Now, I want to say something about plants.Plants are important in the natural world. First, we can get oxygen from plants. Second, we can build houses with plants like trees. A lot of houses are made of plants. Some animals live in trees. Finally, humans can get food from plants. Animals need them for food, too. 　　We should try to protect the plants. For example, we shouldn’t cut down many trees. Instead, we should plant more trees. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 写作实战 　　树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用,请结合以下思维导图,以“The Importance of Trees”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明树木对人类的重要性。 综合训练 一．语法填空 1. —What are you going to do after school？ —Sara and I (prepare) for the holiday. 2. He (take) the train to Shanghai next Friday. 3. We (arrive) in Beijing in two hours. 4. There (be) a new library in our school in two years. 5. Sora, an AI model, can make videos from words very quickly. It (help) people make videos more easily in the future. 6. I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future. 7. Don’t take any turn. Just go straight along the road, and you (see) the hotel on your right. 8. —My father will take me to the West Lake this Saturday. —Really? I hope you (enjoy) yourself. 9. Boys and girls, if we study hard today, we (be) able to bring out the best in ourselves tomorrow. 10. Mr Li (attend) the meeting in Guangzhou next week, isn’t he? 11. He says he (not make) the same mistake again. 12. (cross) the bridge and you (see) a museum in front of you. 13. —Can you guess if Ben (go) hiking with us tomorrow morning? —I think he will go with us if he (be) free. 14. The room is so dirty. You (tidy) it up this afternoon, aren’t you? 15. —You mustn’t swim here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry. We (not swim) here any more. 三．选择填空 1．We ________ a school trip next Friday. We are so happy. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 2．—Will you go on a trip with your friends this weekend? — ______. I have to finish my homework first. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 3．—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to be; will B．Are; going to; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 4．He ______ travel to the mountain area because he likes climbing. A．is going to B．are going to C．will going to D．go to 5．There _________ an important (重要的) meeting in the company (公司) tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 四．完成句子 1．如果我们身体健康，才能好好学习、好好生活。 If we are healthy, we ________ ________ and work well. 2．世界杯什么时候开始？我迫不及待了。 ________ will the World Cup ________ _________? I can’t wait for it. 3．他将要带着我去参观这个古城。 He will ________ me ________ this ancient city. 4．她不会这么一大早就出去的。 She ________ ________ out in such an early morning. 5．坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。 Keep exercising and you will ________ ________ every day. 五．语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There are many vegetables, fruits and flowers in Tom’s garden. They grow (成长) 1 in Tom’s garden. Tom picks (摘) some 2 and puts them in his room. He eats some fruit and vegetables, but he sells (卖) most of 3 . His vegetables, fruit and flowers 4 really nice and beautiful, so he sells them quickly. 5 these beautiful things? He does nothing but just sit under his orange tree with his radio (录音机). He 6 to music all day. That is very interesting. Tom plants things in 7 spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that, he sits 8 his radio. And everything grows. The music does the work. Tom knows music can 9 the vegetables big and flowers beautiful. Plants love music, 10 . 1．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．A．flowers B．flower C．glasses D．glass 3．A．theirs B．their C．them D．they 4．A．be B．is C．am D．are 5．A．How does Tom grow B．How do Tom grow C．How Tom grows D．How Tom grow 6．A．listen B．listens C．look D．looks 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．from B．in C．with D．on 9．A．makes B．to make C．make D．making 10．A．too B．either C．not D．also 六．语法填空 December 21st is a special day this year. It 1 (be) the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name 2 (mean) “the coming of winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings 3 different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If (如果) you eat a dumpling with a coin, you will have good 4 (lucky). People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay 5 (health). As the old saying 6 (go), “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people 7 (eat) tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different 8 (kind) of fillings. People hope eating tangyuan can bring them 9 happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The drink 10 (help) keep the body warm on cold days. 写作训练 1．植物对我们人类很重要，它们能制造氧气，提供食物，美化环境、保护地球等。请写一篇短文描述植物的重要性。 具体要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现 真实的人名、校名、地名；4. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Importance of Plants produce oxygen give us food, like fruits and vegetables keep us healthy and strong ... ... ... Importance of Plants Plants are amazing and they have the power to change our world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to make our world greener. 2．假如你是李华，你校将于下周举办“Plants Around Us”主题活动周。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，介绍植物的重要性并分享你的活动计划，向校报投稿。 提示： The importance of plants ·for people: … ·for animals: … My plan for the week ·make a poster about plants; ·set up a green corner in the classroom; ·... 参考词汇：poster（n. 海报）corner（n. 角，角落） 要求： 1. 词数60-80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名； 4. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Plants are very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛，谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要点： For humans Give us food Produce oxygen For animals Eat the fruits Live in the forests For the environment Clean the air reduce the wind 要求：1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The importance of plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，你所在的学校决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是李华，是该俱乐部的负责人。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部并号召大家加入。 The Plant Club Time meet at 8:30 a.m. every Saturday morning Activities have classes about plants; grow plants; go to the wild (野外) to watch plants Benefits (好处) learn more about plants; make new friends; get close to nature 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—The Plant Club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 5．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义，请你给他写一封信。介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。请根据导图和如下提示，完成这封信。 注意： 1.书信必须包括所有以下要点，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数60左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to introduce bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 6．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，某中学决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课堂 ◆去野外观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The power of plants 音标、语法、写作讲解 一．音标学习 辅音 [ts][dz][tʃ][dʒ][tr][dr] 学一学 1.[ts] lots [lɒts]许多 let’s[lets]让我们 sports[spɔ:ts]运动 seɑts[si:ts]座位 2.[dz] hɑnds[hændz]手 birds[bɜ:dz]鸟 beds[bedz]床 stɑnds[stændz]站立 3.[tʃ] cɑtch[kætʃ]抓住 cheɑp[tʃi:p]便宜 child[tʃaɪld]孩子 teɑch[ti:tʃ]教 4.[dʒ] orɑnge[′ɒrɪdʒ]桔子 lɑrge[lɑ:dʒ]大的 juice[dʒu:s]果汁 job[dʒɒb]工作 5.[tr] tree[tri:] 树 try[traɪ]尝试 true[tru:]真的 trɑck[træk]轨道 6.[dr] drɑw[drɔ:]画画 dry[draɪ]干的 dreɑm[dri:m]梦想 dress[dres]衣服 拼一拼 1.[ts] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹmɪnɪʦ] [kæʦ] [weɪʦ] [ lɪʦ] 2.[dz] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kɪʣ] [hænʣ] [beʣ] [ʹdɪsaɪʣ] 3.[tʃ] [ʧeǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [kǝʊʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧaɪnǝ] 4.[dʒ] [ʤʌst] [ʤɪn] [ʤi:p] [ʤɒb] [ʤæm] [ʹɒrɪnʤ] 5.[tr] [tri:] [traɪ] [treɪn] [tru:] [ʹtru:lɪ] [tru:Ɵ] 6.[dr] [dru:] [draɪ] [draɪv] [ʹdraɪvǝ] [drǝʊv] [dri:m] 二．语法学习 一般将来时：be going to/will 知识点1一般将来时：be going to 1. be going to的常见用法 be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形。其主要用法如下： （1）表示主观上的将来的打算、计划、决定等。 I'm going to see my grandpa tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望我的爷爷。 （2）指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客 观事情的发展。 Look at the clouds.It's going to rain.看那些云。要下雨了。 （3）有时可表示建议、询问或命令。 Now you're going to hurry.现在你要快点了。 2. 含be going to的一般将来时的句式结构 be going to的句式变化是借助be动词的变化来完成的，且be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. Hurry up!We are going to be late.快点！我们就要迟到了。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. Don't worry.We are not going to be late.别担心。我们不会迟到的。 一般疑问句及其答语 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. —Are we going to be late?我们会迟到吗？ —Yes,we are.是的，我们会。 —No,we aren't.不，我们不会。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词（不作主语)+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后打算做什么？ 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be going to+动词原形+其他？ Who is going to do the housework during the holiday?谁打算在假期期间做家务？ 易错警示 如果表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说“be going to+地点”。 We are going to Kunming for a holiday.我们要去昆明度假。 3.含be going to的there be句型 含be going to的there be句型的结构为“There be going to be+其他.”（注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have）。该句型常用来表示将有某事发生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday. 下周六将有一场足球比赛。 知识点2一般将来时：will 1.will的基本用法 描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等时，用“will+动词原形”结构。will不随人称和主语的单复数变化而变化。will可缩写成'll形式，如I'll、 you'll、 he'll、 they'll等。will的否定形式是：在will的后面加not。will not可缩写为won't。 She will call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。 The problem won't just disappear.这个问题不会就这样不了了之的。 2.含will的一般将来时的句式结构 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. I will go to the movies tomorrow. 我明天要去看电影。 否定句 主语+won't +动词原形+其他. It won't be long before the rain stops. 不久雨就会停。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won't. —Will they work four days a week in the future? 将来他们会每周工作四天吗? —Yes, they will./No, they won't.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)+will+主语+动词原形+其他? When will you have a school trip?你们什么时候进行学校旅行? 易混辨析 will与be going to的区别 （1）be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，表示客观事情的发展；will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声。我们横渡时一定困难很大。 He will write a book one day. 将来某一天，他会写一本书。 （2）两者都可以表示意图，但be going to表示事先考虑过的意图，含有“打算，准备”之意，不是事先考虑的意图用will。 —Why are you taking down all the pictures?你为什么要把所有的画都取下来? —I'm going to repair the room.我打算修房子。 —It is really a big stone.这的确是一块大石头。 —I will help you to move it.我来帮你搬一下。 随堂训练 1．—Why are you walking so quickly, William? —There_________ a folk music show in the school hall in ten minutes. A．are going to be B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——William，你为什么走这么快？——十分钟后学校礼堂将有一场民间音乐表演。 根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知句子用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，表示“将有”，不能用have，排除B、D选项；又因为主语“a folk music show”是单数，be动词应用is，排除A选项。 2．The students are excited to know they ________ a school trip the day after tomorrow. A．have B．had C．has D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们很兴奋得知他们后天将有一次学校旅行。 根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”。应填will have。 3．— Excuse me! You can’t park your car here. Look at the sign “NO PARKING”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; won’t B．didn’t; don’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你不能把车停在这里。看那个标志“禁止停车”。——对不起，我没看见那个牌子，我不会再这样做了。 没看见标志是发生在说话前的过去动作，应用一般过去时didn’t；不会再犯是对于将来的承诺，应用一般将来时won’t。 4．— I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag? —OK. But the bag is not strong. I’m afraid it ________ if you put too many in it. A．breaks B．is going to break C．broke D．is breaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想把这些书都收起来。你能把包递给我吗？——好的。但是包不结实。恐怕如果你放太多书进去，它将要破裂。 根据“But the bag is not strong.”可知包不结实是现有迹象，推测将来可能会坏，应用be going to表示基于现有迹象的预测。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。应填is going to break。 5．There ________ a football match this weekend. A．will going to be B．is going to be C．will go to be D．will be going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场足球比赛。 根据时间状语“this weekend”可知句子要用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。主语“a football match”是单数，be动词应用is。应填is going to be。 二．完成句子 1．我们打算去上海。   We are ________ ________ Shanghai. 【答案】 going to 【详解】原句中“打算去”是关键词。表达“打算去某地”的常用结构是be going to+地点，题干已经给出be动词are，因此两个空依次填入going和to即可。 2．你将面临新的问题。我们仍然在这里帮助你。   You will ________ new problems. We are still here to ________ you. 【答案】 face help 【详解】原句中“面临”、“帮助”是关键词，表示“面临”的动词是face；本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形；表示“帮助”的词是help。本句中to后接动词原形构成不定式。 3．我们打算提高英语水平。   We ________ ________ ________ get better at English. 【答案】 are going to 【详解】原句中“打算”是关键词，表示“打算”的短语是be going to，一般将来时，后接动词原形get；主语为复数We，be动词用are。 4．我打算加入足球队。   I ________ ________ ________ join a football team. 【答案】 am going to 【详解】原句中“打算做某事”对应的结构是“be going to”，主语是“I”，对应的be动词用“am”，契合“打算加入足球队”的语境语义与一般将来时的语法搭配要求。故填am；going；to。 5．努力学习，你就会一天天取得进步。 Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】句中缺少关键词“取得进步”，可用make progress表示，“will”后接动词原形。 三、句型转换 1. They will clean their classroom in an hour. (改为否定句) They clean their classroom in an hour. 2. There is going to be a basketball match in our school soon. (变为否定句) There a basketball match in our school soon. 3.There will be more robots at school. (改为一般疑问句) more robots at school? 4.The girl will buy the red T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句) the girl the red T-shirt? 5.—Will they spend their holiday in London? (作肯定和否定回答) —Yes, . /No, . 6. They are going to do their homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — they to do their homework after dinner? —Yes, . 7. I will have a picnic with my classmates this Sunday. (改为同义句) I have a picnic with my classmates this Sunday. 8.I will send my research to him by email. (对画线部分提问) you send your research to him? 9. They are going to take a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问) they to in the park? 10. Her grandmother is ninety. (用next week改写句子)   Her grandmother ninety next week. 【答案】1.won’t 2. is not going to be 3.Will there be 4. Will, buy 5. they will,they won’t 6. Are, going, they are7. am going to 8. How  will  9. What are, going, do 10. will be 三．写作学习 本单元的话题是“植物”,要求学生根据所学的词汇和句型写一篇和植物有关的文章。该话题可以以说明文或应用文(如演讲稿等)的形式出现,时态以一般现在时为主。与此相关的写作维度有:①介绍某种植物,包括外形和功能等;②介绍植物对人类的重要性;③介绍如何保护植物;④呼吁大家保护植物。 必备词句 （1）make a speech发表演讲　 （2）in the natural world在自然界     （3）be made of由……制成　 （4）in trees在树上(本身不是树的一部分)　 （5）try to do sth.尽力做某事　 （6）protect the plants保护植物 （7）plant more trees种植更多树木 （8）look after照顾　 （9）learn about了解　 （10）stand for代表　 （11）remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事　 （12）take care of照顾　 （13）get ready for为……做准备　 （14）make...into... 把……制作成…… （15）Planting helps us learn a lot. 种植帮我们学到了很多。 （16）She was making the Earth a better place by doing small things. 她通过做一些小事让地球变得更美好。 写作实例 　　假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生讲述植物对人类的重要性并呼吁学生们要保护植物。请根据下列提示问题写一篇演讲稿。 提示问题:1.Why are plants important? (至少三点) 2.How should we protect the plants? 写作要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数80左右;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My name is Li Ming. I am so honored to make a speech here. 谋篇布局 优秀范文 My name is Li Ming. I am so honored to make a speech here. Now, I want to say something about plants.Plants are important in the natural world. First, we can get oxygen from plants. Second, we can build houses with plants like trees. A lot of houses are made of plants. Some animals live in trees. Finally, humans can get food from plants. Animals need them for food, too. 　　We should try to protect the plants. For example, we shouldn’t cut down many trees. Instead, we should plant more trees. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 写作实战 　　树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用,请结合以下思维导图,以“The Importance of Trees”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明树木对人类的重要性。 【答案】 The Importance of Trees As we know, trees are really important to humans. First, trees can beautify the environment and make our world become more beautiful. Second, trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also stop the water from washing the earth away. Third, they are used to build houses or make different things such as furniture. Trees play an important part in our daily lives. However, it’s a pity that people have cut down too many trees. They are so important that we should try our best to protect them. The more, the better. Let’s take actions from now on. 综合训练 一．语法填空 1. —What are you going to do after school？ —Sara and I (prepare) for the holiday. 2. He (take) the train to Shanghai next Friday. 3. We (arrive) in Beijing in two hours. 4. There (be) a new library in our school in two years. 5. Sora, an AI model, can make videos from words very quickly. It (help) people make videos more easily in the future. 6. I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future. 7. Don’t take any turn. Just go straight along the road, and you (see) the hotel on your right. 8. —My father will take me to the West Lake this Saturday. —Really? I hope you (enjoy) yourself. 9. Boys and girls, if we study hard today, we (be) able to bring out the best in ourselves tomorrow. 10. Mr Li (attend) the meeting in Guangzhou next week, isn’t he? 11. He says he (not make) the same mistake again. 12. (cross) the bridge and you (see) a museum in front of you. 13. —Can you guess if Ben (go) hiking with us tomorrow morning? —I think he will go with us if he (be) free. 14. The room is so dirty. You (tidy) it up this afternoon, aren’t you? 15. —You mustn’t swim here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry. We (not swim) here any more. 【答案】1. will/are going to prepare 2. will take/is going to take 3. are going to arrive/will arrive4. is going to be/will be 5. will help 6. will not be /won’t be 7. will see 8. will enjoy 9. will be 10. is going to attend 11. won’t make 12. Cross, will see13. will go, is 14. are going to tidy 15. won’t swim 三．选择填空 1．We ________ a school trip next Friday. We are so happy. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周五我们将会有一次学校旅行，我们特别开心。 根据“next Friday”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will have。 2．—Will you go on a trip with your friends this weekend? — ______. I have to finish my homework first. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你会和朋友去旅行吗？——不，我不会。我得先完成我的作业。 问句是由Will引导的一般疑问句，答语需用will或won’t，排除C、D选项。根据后句“我得先完成作业”可知，不能去旅行，应作否定回答。 3．—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to be; will B．Are; going to; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——不。我后天有空。 Are；going to和will都表示将要，“free”是形容词，意为“空闲的”，前面应该有be动词，在are going to和will后be动词用原形，应填“Are; going to be; will be”。 4．He ______ travel to the mountain area because he likes climbing. A．is going to B．are going to C．will going to D．go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他打算去山区旅行，因为他喜欢爬山。 be going to表示计划或打算做某事。be going to结构及主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用 is。应填is going to。 5．There _________ an important (重要的) meeting in the company (公司) tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天公司将有一个重要的会议。 There be句型的一般将来时为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”，故排除A和B。主语“an important meeting”为单数，故选用is going to be。 四．完成句子 1．如果我们身体健康，才能好好学习、好好生活。 If we are healthy, we ________ ________ and work well. 【答案】 will/can study/learn 【详解】原句的关键词是“才能”和“学习”。“才能”对应情态动词can，表具备做某事的能力；用will也可以，“学习”，对应动词study或者learn。再结合语法，情态动词can后接动词原形。 2．世界杯什么时候开始？我迫不及待了。 ________ will the World Cup ________ _________? I can’t wait for it. 【答案】 When take place 【详解】第一空格原句中“什么时候”为关键词，表示“什么时候”的英文为when，放在句首首字母大写。第二空格中“开始”为关键词，此处表示世界杯开始，即举行/发生，英文为take place，空格前“will”后面用动词原形。 3．他将要带着我去参观这个古城。 He will ________ me ________ this ancient city. 【答案】 show around 【详解】原句中“带着……参观”是关键词，表示“带领某人参观”的动词短语是show sb. around。will后接动词原形show。 4．她不会这么一大早就出去的。 She ________ ________ out in such an early morning. 【答案】 won’t go 【详解】原句中“不会出去”是关键词，“不会”可以用“won’t”来表达，是will not的缩写形式，用于一般将来时的否定句中，表示“将不会” ；“出去”常用“go out”来表达，在won’t这个情态动词后，动词要用原形，所以这里填go。 5．坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。 Keep exercising and you will ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】原句中“进步”是关键词，表示“进步”的短语是make progress。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填make；progress。 五．语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There are many vegetables, fruits and flowers in Tom’s garden. They grow (成长) 1 in Tom’s garden. Tom picks (摘) some 2 and puts them in his room. He eats some fruit and vegetables, but he sells (卖) most of 3 . His vegetables, fruit and flowers 4 really nice and beautiful, so he sells them quickly. 5 these beautiful things? He does nothing but just sit under his orange tree with his radio (录音机). He 6 to music all day. That is very interesting. Tom plants things in 7 spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that, he sits 8 his radio. And everything grows. The music does the work. Tom knows music can 9 the vegetables big and flowers beautiful. Plants love music, 10 . 1．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．A．flowers B．flower C．glasses D．glass 3．A．theirs B．their C．them D．they 4．A．be B．is C．am D．are 5．A．How does Tom grow B．How do Tom grow C．How Tom grows D．How Tom grow 6．A．listen B．listens C．look D．looks 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．from B．in C．with D．on 9．A．makes B．to make C．make D．making 10．A．too B．either C．not D．also 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在花园里种植了许多蔬菜、水果和鲜花。 【详解】1．句意：它们在汤姆的花园里长得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词。根据“He eats some fruit and vegetables, but he sells (卖) most of…”可知，这些植物长得很好，空处修饰动词grow，应该用副词well。故选B。 2．句意：汤姆摘了一些花，并把它们放在了自己的房间里。 flowers花朵，复数；flower花朵，单数；glasses玻璃杯；glass玻璃。根据“Tom picks (摘) some”可知，汤姆摘了一些花，some后接名词复数。故选A。 3．句意：他吃了一些水果和蔬菜，但它们中的大部分都卖掉了。 theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，应该用宾格them。故选C。 4．句意：他的蔬菜、水果和花卉都非常精美漂亮，所以很快就卖光了。 be动词原形；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称I；are主语是复数及第二人称。根据“His vegetables, fruit and flowers”为复数可知，be动词用are。故选D。 5．句意：汤姆是如何培育出这些漂亮的东西的呢？ How does Tom grow疑问语序；How do Tom grow表述错误；How Tom grows陈述语序；How Tom grow表述错误。根据“…these beautiful things?”可知，此处应该用疑问语序。故选A。 6．句意：他整天听音乐。 listen听，动词原形；listens听，动词的第三人称单数形式；look看，动词原形；looks看，动词的第三人称单数形式。listen to music“听音乐”，固定短语。分析句子可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选B。 7．句意：汤姆在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天都会种植东西。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。in spring“在春天”，中间不加冠词。故选D。 8．句意：之后，他便坐在那里听着收音机。 from来自；in在里面；with带有；on在上面。根据“he sits…his radio”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选C。 9．句意：汤姆知道音乐能够使蔬菜长得更大、让花朵变得更加美丽。 makes使，动词的第三人称单数；to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making现在分词/动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 10．句意：植物也喜欢音乐。 too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，常用于否定句句末；not不；also也，常用于句中。根据“Plants love music,”可知，空处位于肯定句句末，too符合题意。故选A。 六．语法填空 December 21st is a special day this year. It 1 (be) the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name 2 (mean) “the coming of winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings 3 different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If (如果) you eat a dumpling with a coin, you will have good 4 (lucky). People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay 5 (health). As the old saying 6 (go), “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people 7 (eat) tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different 8 (kind) of fillings. People hope eating tangyuan can bring them 9 happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The drink 10 (help) keep the body warm on cold days. 【答案】1．is 2．means 3．with 4．luck 5．healthy 6．goes 7．eat 8．kinds 9．a 10．helps 【导语】本文介绍冬至这一节气，讲述南北方冬至不同传统食物与美好寓意，科普节气民俗文化。 【详解】1．句意：12月21日是今年一个特别的日子，它是一年中白昼最短的一天。主语“It”指代“December 21st”，为单数。全文为客观常识介绍，使用一般现在时，be动词用is。 2．句意：中国人称它为冬至，这个名字的意思是“冬天来临”。主语“The name”是单数名词，客观介绍名称含义，时态为一般现在时，动词mean变形为第三人称单数means。 3．句意：他们通常吃里面包着各类蔬菜和肉的饺子。此处介词with表示 “带有、含有”，“with different vegetables and meat inside”作后置定语修饰dumplings。 4．句意：如果你吃到包着硬币的饺子，你将会拥有好运。形容词“good”后需要接名词；lucky是形容词，名词形式为luck，good luck 意为“好运”，固定搭配。 5．句意：人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的好方法。固定搭配 stay+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”。health是名词，形容词形式healthy 表示“健康的”。 6．句意：俗话说：“冬至吃饺子，耳朵不冻掉”。 固定句式As the old saying goes俗话说。主语“the old saying”为单数，一般现在时，go变为第三人称单数goes。 7．句意：在中国南方，人们在冬至这天吃汤圆。主语“people”是复数，介绍南方常年的冬至习俗，使用一般现在时，动词用原形eat。 8．句意：它们有不同种类的馅料。 固定短语different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。different后可数名词kind 需变为复数形式kinds。 9．句意：人们期盼吃汤圆能带给他们幸福甜蜜的生活。“life”此处为单数可数名词，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。a happy and sweet life 意为“一段幸福甜蜜的生活”。 10．句意：这种饮品能在寒冷的日子里帮助身体保暖。主语“the drink”为单数，介绍米酒的作用，客观事实用一般现在时，help变形为第三人称单数helps。 写作训练 1．植物对我们人类很重要，它们能制造氧气，提供食物，美化环境、保护地球等。请写一篇短文描述植物的重要性。 具体要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现 真实的人名、校名、地名；4. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Importance of Plants produce oxygen give us food, like fruits and vegetables keep us healthy and strong ... ... ... Importance of Plants Plants are amazing and they have the power to change our world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to make our world greener. 【答案】例文 Importance of Plants Plants are amazing and they have the power to change our world. Firstly, they produce oxygen for us to breathe. Fresh air is very important for our life. Secondly, plants give us plenty of food, such as fruits and vegetables. They help us keep healthy and strong. What’s more, plants can make our environment more beautiful. They can also hold the soil in place, protect the earth and make the air clean. Plants are so important that we can’t live without them. They are our best friends. So we should plant more trees and flowers and take good care of them. Let’s work together to make our world greener. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文。文章旨在客观、清晰地阐述植物的重要性 明确要点：植物能制造氧气；植物能提供食物（如水果、蔬菜）；植物能美化环境、保护地球（如防风固土、净化空气） 确定人称：第三人称（Plants, they） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明植物具有改变世界的力量 主体段：分点阐述植物的各项具体作用。通过“Firstly... Secondly... What’s more...”等连接词，清晰地罗列了三个要点：①制造氧气；②提供食物；③美化环境、保护地球 结尾段：总结升华，强调植物对人类不可或缺的重要性，并发出倡议（多种植植物，善待植物） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：植物对人类生存的直接作用 作用阐述：1. 它们能制造氧气，供我们呼吸 2. 它们提供大量的食物，如水果和蔬菜 结果/意义：新鲜的空气对生命至关重要，健康的食物帮助我们保持强壮和健康 要点二：植物对环境与生态的保护作用 作用阐述：1. 它们能美化环境 2. 它们能防风固土，保护地球，净化空气 结果/意义：共同构建了一个更美丽、更洁净的生存环境，体现了植物对地球家园的保护功能 其他要点（总结与升华）： 重要性总结：植物如此重要，以至于我们离不开它们。 情感升华：它们是我们的好朋友。 行动倡议：我们应该多种植树木和花朵，并好好照顾它们。 2．假如你是李华，你校将于下周举办“Plants Around Us”主题活动周。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，介绍植物的重要性并分享你的活动计划，向校报投稿。 提示： The importance of plants ·for people: … ·for animals: … My plan for the week ·make a poster about plants; ·set up a green corner in the classroom; ·... 参考词汇：poster（n. 海报）corner（n. 角，角落） 要求： 1. 词数60-80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名； 4. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Plants are very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 例文 Plants are very important. They provide food and oxygen for people. For animals, plants offer homes and food. During the “Plants Around Us” week, I plan to make a poster about different plants. I will also set up a green corner in our classroom with some small plants. Besides, I want to water plants in the school garden every day. Let’s love and protect plants together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时” ③提示：围绕植物重要性（对人类和动物）和“我”的活动计划展开，需补充计划细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2-3句说明植物对人类和动物的重要性； 第二步，分点描述活动计划； 第三步，结尾呼吁共同爱护植物。 [亮点词汇] ① provide 提供 ② oxygen 氧气 ③ protect 保护 [高分句型] ①They provide food and oxygen for people.（运用了动宾结构表达功能） ②I will also set up a green corner in our classroom with some small plants.（运用了with介词短语作伴随状语） ③Let’s love and protect plants together!（运用了Let’s开头的祈使句提出倡议） 3．众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛，谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要点： For humans Give us food Produce oxygen For animals Eat the fruits Live in the forests For the environment Clean the air reduce the wind 要求：1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The importance of plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: The importance of plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me tell you the importance of plants. For humans, plants give us food. We eat many fruits and vegetables from plants. They also produce oxygen for us to breathe. For animals, plants are useful too. Some animals eat plant fruits. Many animals live in the forests and make them their homes. For the environment, plants not only clean the air but also reduce the strong wind and protect the soil. So let’s protect plants. They are our good friends. We can’t live without them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明植物的重要性，自然引出下文； 第二步，分别从人类、动物、环境三个角度，阐述植物的作用； 第三步，呼吁大家保护植物，强调植物是人类的好朋友，人类离不开植物。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②produce oxygen产生氧气 ③clean the air净化空气 ④reduce the strong wind减弱强风 ⑤protect the soil保护土壤 [高分句型] For the environment, plants not only clean the air but also reduce the strong wind and protect the soil.（not only...but also...句型） 4．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，你所在的学校决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是李华，是该俱乐部的负责人。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部并号召大家加入。 The Plant Club Time meet at 8:30 a.m. every Saturday morning Activities have classes about plants; grow plants; go to the wild (野外) to watch plants Benefits (好处) learn more about plants; make new friends; get close to nature 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—The Plant Club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【答案】 例文 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—The Plant Club to you. We meet at 8:30 a.m. every Saturday morning. We have interesting classes about plants. We can also grow our own plants and sometimes go to the wild to watch plants. In our club, you can learn more about plants, make new friends and get close to nature. It’s so fun and useful that we all enjoy ourselves. Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以设问引出主题，介绍植物俱乐部； 第二步，说明俱乐部活动时间、具体活动及加入益处； 第三步，发出邀请，呼吁共同分享乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②our own我们自己的 ③go to the wild去野外 ④get close to亲近 ⑤enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We can also grow our own plants and sometimes go to the wild to watch plants. (and连接并列谓语) ②Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. (of所有格作定语) 5．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义，请你给他写一封信。介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。请根据导图和如下提示，完成这封信。 注意： 1.书信必须包括所有以下要点，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数60左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to introduce bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to introduce bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. We always see bamboo as the symbol of persistence. Bamboo grows in southern China. In spring, baby bamboo comes out of the earth, and we cook dishes with it. Then it grows taller and taller. Since bamboo is hollow inside, people will cut it down for furniture when it is tall enough. People also draw and use it to show its spirit of modesty and honesty. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：导图所给写作要点需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章已给开头，介绍竹子的意义； 第二步，具体阐述竹子的生长环境、特点、用途以及象征精神。 [亮点词汇] ①the symbol of...……的象征 ②come out出来；破土而出 ③taller and taller越来越高 [高分句型] ①Since bamboo is hollow inside, people will cut it down for furniture when it is tall enough. （时间状语从句；原因状语从句） 6．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，某中学决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课堂 ◆去野外观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. We meet at 8:30 a. m. every Saturday morning. There are lots of different activities in the club. You can have classes about plants. You can go to the wild to watch different plants. You can even grow some plants yourself! In the club, you can learn more about plants and make new friends with the same hobby. You can also get close to nature and have a good time. Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍植物俱乐部的时间和各项活动； 第二步，介绍参加植物俱乐部的益处； 第三步，对加入俱乐部表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to接近，靠近 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③the joy of ……的快乐 [高分句型] There are lots of different activities in the club. （there be句型） 7.为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life.I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. We got up early to see the sunrise. At first, I walked without difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted to give up but my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I reached the top and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty of nature. Getting close to nature is good for us students. It helps us learn more about plants and animals. We can also relax after a week’s study. Let’s get close to nature together! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $