专题15 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 同步检测卷-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习系列（外研版）

专题15 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分100分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（5分） 1. We should learn how to get help in an _____________ (紧急情况) . 2. On New Year’s Eve, there is always a _____________ (烟花) show at People’s Square. 3. I’ll have a _________ (短暂的假期) next month. 4. A true friend always __________ (支持) you whenever you are in trouble. 5. I’m _________ (渴的) . And I want to drink some juice. 【答案】1.emergency2.fireworks3.break4.supports5.thirsty 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 6. My family and friends are my ___________ (love) ones. 7. Why not use your pocket money ___________ (buy) some books? 8. There are many ___________ (picture) of flowers on the wall. 9. Reading English words is a good way ___________ (learn) English well. 10. Now it’s 6:00 a. m. Time ___________ (get) up, Bob. 【答案】6.loved7.to buy8.pictures9.to learn10.to get 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（5分） 11. 让我们过一个绿色的圣诞节吧! Let’s have ________ ________ ____________! 12. 他每年都回家和家人一起欢度春节。 He goes back home ________ ________ to celebrate the Spring Festival with his family. 13. 他们在谈论学习数学的方法。 They are talking about ________ ________ __________ maths. 14. 他计划建造一座木房子用作厨房。 He plans to build a wooden house ______ ______ ______ a kitchen. 15. 请不要砍伐树木，因为它们是动物的家园。 Please don’t ________ ________ trees, because they are the home of animals. 【答案】11. a；green；Christmas12. each；year13. ways；of；learning /ways；to；learn14. to；use；as 15. cut；down 四．语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in the south of China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival 16 I always do something different. 17 that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual so I buy some rice and reed leaves (粽叶) with my parents at the supermarket. I fold (折叠) the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together 18 zongzi. After having zongzi, we 19 out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting 20 in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. However, other boats always run faster than 21 . We 22 lose the race but we have 23 unusual experience there. It is tiring that day, but I am really 24 to learn something meaningful about the festival. 25 wonderful the festival is! 16．A．but B．or C．and 17．A．At B．On C．In 18．A．make B．made C．to make 19．A．go B．went C．goes 20．A．activity B．activities C．activities’ 21．A．we B．ours C．us 22．A．usual B．usually C．unusual 23．A．an B．the C．a 24．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 25．A．What B．Which C．How 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ted在中国过端午节的经历和感受。 【详解】16．句意：这是中国的传统节日，我总是做一些与众不同的事情。 but但是；or或者；and而且。根据“It is a traditional Chinese festival ... I always do something different.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and表示“而且”。故选C。 17．句意：在那天，人们像往常一样午餐吃粽子，所以我和父母在超市买了一些糯米和粽叶。 At常用于表示具体的时刻，如几点钟；On用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等；In后常跟较长的时间，如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等。根据“... that day”可知，具体某天的前面要用介词on。故选B。 18．句意：我们一起合作包粽子。 make制作；made是过去式/过去分词；to make是动词不定式。根据“We work together ... zongzi.”可知，我们一起合作是为了包粽子，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 19．句意：吃完粽子后，我们去了一个著名的公园。 go去；went是过去式；goes是三单形式。根据“After having zongzi, we ... out to a famous park.”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 20．句意：公园里每年都有很多有趣的活动，比如舞龙和赛龙舟。 activity活动；activities是复数形式；activities’是名词所有格。根据“There are lots of interesting... in the park every year”可知，activity是可数名词，前有lots of“许多”，activity要用复数形式。故选B。 21．句意：然而，别的船总是跑得比我们的快。 we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“However, other boats always run faster than ...”可知，别的船总是跑得比我们的船快，需填入名词性物主代词，指代“我们的船”。故选B。 22．句意：我们通常会输掉比赛，但我们在那里有一次不同寻常的经历。 usual通常的，形容词；usually通常，副词；unusual不寻常的，形容词。根据“We ... lose the race”可知，需填入副词，修饰谓语动词lose。故选B。 23．句意：我们通常会输掉比赛，但我们在那里有一次不同寻常的经历。 an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词。根据“but we have ... unusual experience there”可知，需填入不定冠词，表示“一次”，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 24．句意：那天很累，但我很兴奋能学到一些关于这个节日的有意义的东西。 excite使兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“I am really ... to learn something meaningful about the festival”可知，需填入形容词作表语，且形容词修饰人，用“-ed”结尾的形容词。故选C。 25．句意：多么棒的节日啊！ What什么；Which哪个；How怎样。根据“... wonderful the festival is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词 (+主谓)！”。故选C。 五．完形填空（10分） Halloween is a fun festival in Western countries. It comes 26 October 31st every year. Children love this festival because they can wear special 27 . They dress up as ghosts, witches, or princesses. In the evening, they go from house to house and 28 “Trick or treat!” People give them 29 and chocolates. People also make jack-o’-lanterns. They cut funny faces on 30 and put candles inside. The pumpkins look like smiling faces in the dark. Now, some children in China also 31 Halloween. They wear costumes and eat candies. But we should remember that Chinese festivals are more 32 . The Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year are particularly meaningful 33 us. While it’s interesting to learn about Western festivals, we should first learn to love our own Chinese festivals. In fact, the most important thing is to have 34 with our family and friends. Festivals help us to be 35 and share happiness. 26．A．at B．in C．on D．by 27．A．shoes B．costumes C．hats D．glasses 28．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 29．A．apples B．candies C．cakes D．bread 30．A．patatoes B．pumpkins C．watermelons D．oranges 31．A．celebrate B．celebrates C．celebrated D．celebrating 32．A．interesting B．scary C．important D．cold 33．A．for B．to C．with D．about 34．A．lessons B．money C．fun D．problems 35．A．alone B．happy C．sad D．angry 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了西方万圣节的习俗，同时引导读者思考中国传统节日的重要性，强调节日的核心是与家人朋友相伴、分享快乐。 【详解】26．句意：它在每年的10月31日到来。 在具体日期前用介词on，at用于具体时刻前；in用于月份/年份前；by表示“截止到”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：孩子们喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿特别的服装。 后文提到“他们装扮成幽灵、女巫或公主”，说明穿的是costumes（服装/戏服），shoes（鞋子）、hats（帽子）、glasses（眼镜）均不符合“装扮”的语境。 28．句意：晚上，他们挨家挨户地说：“不给糖就捣蛋！” 此处与“go from house to house”并列，用动词原形say，says是第三人称单数；said是过去式；saying是动名词，均不符合句子结构。 29．句意：人们给他们糖果和巧克力。 万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”的习俗中，人们会给孩子candies（糖果），apples（苹果）、cakes（蛋糕）、bread（面包）均不符合习俗。 30．句意：他们在南瓜上刻上有趣的脸，然后把蜡烛放进去。 后文提到“pumpkins look like smiling faces”，说明刻脸的是pumpkins（南瓜），potatoes（土豆）、watermelons（西瓜）、oranges（橙子）均不是制作南瓜灯的材料。 31．句意：现在，中国的一些孩子也庆祝万圣节。 主语是“some children”为复数，用动词原形celebrate，celebrates是第三人称单数；celebrated是过去式；celebrating是动名词，均不符合句子结构。 32．句意：但我们应该记住，中国的节日更重要。 后文提到中秋节和春节对我们来说特别有意义，说明中国节日更important（重要），interesting（有趣的）、scary（可怕的）、cold（寒冷的）均不符合语境。 33．句意：中秋节和春节对我们来说特别有意义。 meaningful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有意义”，选to。for（为了）、with（和……一起）、about（关于）均不符合搭配。 34．句意：事实上，最重要的事情是和家人朋友一起玩得开心。 have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，选fun。lessons（课程）、money（钱）、problems（问题）均不符合语境。 35．句意：节日帮助我们变得快乐，分享幸福。 后文提到“share happiness（分享幸福）”，说明节日让我们变得happy（快乐的），alone（孤独的）、sad（难过的）、angry（生气的）均不符合语境。 六．阅读理解（25分） A   In ancient (古代的) China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that time. Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, Chinese families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival.   The Lantern Festival originated in China but is now celebrated in many places around the world. In the daytime, people can enjoy many activities. At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene (景象). Some local governments usually organise a fireworks party.   The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old in China. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that the old will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. 36．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? A．Because the weather got cooler then. B．Because the days got shorter then. C．Because people were tired then. D．Because crops were harvested then. 37．What does the underlined word “originated” mean? A．Played. B．Started. C．Got. D．Celebrated. 38．What do local governments usually do on the Lantern Festival? A．Help with the harvest. B．Organise fireworks parties. C．Enjoy the activities. D．Hold some games. 39．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A．older persons B．children C．mothers D．fathers 40．Which of the following may be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? ①Families climbing mountains together. ②Drinking chrysanthemum wine. ③Wearing the plant zhuyu. ④Cleaning houses. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日。 【详解】36．第一段第一句明确写道“the Mid-Autumn Festival was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that time.”，因为农作物已经收获了。 37．第二段说“The Lantern Festival originated in China but is now celebrated in many places”，意为“元宵节起源于中国”，因此originated意为“起源、开始”。 38．第二段末尾明确提到“Some local governments usually organise a fireworks party.”，组织烟火晚会。 39．第三段首句说“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old in China.”，重阳节是给老人庆祝的。 40．第三段列举了重阳节的传统：“families get together and climb mountains”、“drink chrysanthemum wine”、“wear a plant called zhuyu”，没有提及打扫房子。 B Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu wrote a famous poem (诗). It describes a scene (景象) in early April, “A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb- sweeping Day, a Chinese holiday. People use this day to remember the dead (逝者). It falls on April 4 this year. On this day, people go to the tombs of their dead family members. They sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. After that, they put flowers or food in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them. Tomb-sweeping Day is also a popular time to start gardening and do other outdoor activities. Families often fly kites or get together for outings (郊游) during this time. 41．What is the translation (翻译) of the underlined part? A．渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。 B．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 C．行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声。 D．冥冥重泉哭不闻，萧萧暮雨人归去。 42．What is the other name for the Qingming Festival? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Tomb-sweeping Day. C．A Chinese Holiday. D．The Double Ninth Festival. 43．When does the Qingming Festival fall this year? A．April 5. B．April 1. C．April 3. D．April 4. 44．What do people NOT do on the Qingming Festival? A．Sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. B．Put flowers or food in front of the tombs. C．The dead enjoy the food. D．Remember the dead. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce a famous poem by Du Mu. B．To tell about the Qingming Festival and its customs. C．To talk about popular outdoor activities in spring. D．To explain how to sweep tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国传统节日的说明文，主要介绍了唐代诗人杜牧描写清明节的古诗、清明节的别称、日期、人们扫墓祭祖的习俗，以及踏青、放风筝等户外活动。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据文中“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.”可知，这是杜牧描写清明的诗句：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day”可知，清明节又叫扫墓节。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“It falls on April 4 this year.”可知，今年清明节在4月4日。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“People use this day to remember the dead. They sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. After that, they put flowers or food in front of the tombs.” 可知，A、B、D 都是人们做的事，C是人们希望逝者做的事，不是人们做的事。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍清明节及其习俗。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 46 This is how the festival gets its name. Here are some important activities about it. ● Giving Food to Ancestors (祖先) 47 People wish for good luck and a good harvest (丰收) in this way. ● Eating Laba Porridge (粥) 48 There is rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts and beans in the porridge. 49 In many parts of China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important activity. ● Making Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar (醋) Many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar at the Laba Festival. 50 Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional foods for the New Year. A．Making Laba garlic is very easy. B．Remembering ancestors is a tradition at the Laba Festival. C．The 12th lunar month is “la” and eight is “ba” in Chinese. D．There are eight ingredients in Laba porridge. E．Now, many people like Laba porridge very much. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的时间由来以及几项重要的节日活动，包括祭祖、喝腊八粥、制作腊八蒜和腊八醋。 46．前文介绍腊八节在农历十二月初八，后文说明节日名称的由来，C选项“中文里农历十二月是‘腊’，八是‘八’。”解释了“腊八”这一名称的构成，与前后文形成因果。 47．本段主题是祭祀祖先，B选项“纪念祖先是腊八节的传统。”开篇点题，引出下文人们祭祖祈求好运的内容。 48．本段主题是喝腊八粥，空后列举了粥里的8种食材，D选项“腊八粥里一共有八种食材。”正好引出下文的食材介绍。 49．前文介绍完腊八粥的食材，后文提到“如今在中国很多地方，腊八喝腊八粥仍是重要活动”，E选项“现在很多人非常喜欢腊八粥。”完美衔接前后。 50．本段主题是制作腊八蒜和腊八醋，前文说很多家庭有制作习俗，A选项“制作腊八蒜非常简单。”符合段落语境，衔接后文“腊八蒜醋配饺子是新年传统食物”的内容。 七．语法填空（10分） Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yogurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yogurt and fun 51 (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose 52 (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy 53 (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is 54 (many) than 600 years old. It tells 55 (story) of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and 56 (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student like me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it 57 (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a cultural 58 (traditional), people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at 59 (ride) horses. It is 60 (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! 【答案】51．activities 52．to go 53．myself 54．more 55．stories 56．beautiful 57．interesting 58．tradition 59．riding 60．really 【导语】本文介绍了西藏的雪顿节，包括布达拉宫、罗布林卡看藏戏、去寺庙献哈达以及骑马比赛等活动，表达了作者对家乡节日的喜爱。 【详解】51．句意：在这个节日期间，我们有美味的酸奶和有趣的活动。activity是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式activities表示泛指。 52．句意：你可以选择先去布达拉宫。choose后接动词不定式，即choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，因此填to go。 53．句意：我和他们一起唱歌跳舞时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself。 54．句意：藏戏有600多年的历史。由than提示用比较级，many的比较级是more。 55．句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢武士和美丽仙女的故事。story是可数名词，此处表示多种故事，应用复数stories。 56．句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢武士和美丽仙女的故事。由名词fairies可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词fairies，beauty的形容词为beautiful。 57．句意：但每个人都觉得它很有趣。该处为find+宾语+形容词，此处修饰物（the opera），用interesting“有趣的”。 58．句意：作为一种文化传统，人们会献上一条叫哈达的特殊围巾。cultural是形容词，后接名词，traditional的名词形式是tradition。 59．句意：许多人擅长骑马。be good at后接动名词，ride的动名词为riding。 60．句意：骑在飞奔的马背上在风中比赛真的很酷。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词cool，real的副词为really。 八．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 celebration；lasts；clean；tall；activities；traditional；they；three；fun；wonderful China has many festivals and holidays like the Dragon Boat Festival, the Tomb-sweeping Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. But do you know the Torch Festival (火把节)? Torch Festival is an important 61 festival for several ethnic groups (民族) in China, like Yi, Bai, Naxi peoples. The Yi people’s 62 is the most famous. The Torch Festival falls on lunar June 24th every year. It usually 63 three days, from June 24th to 26th. On the first day, people 64 their homes, prepare special food, and make torches. Those big torches are about five to nine meters 65 . People put colorful flags, different kinds of fruits, and beautiful flowers on the torches to make 66 pretty. The evening of the second day is very 67 . Many people dance, sing folk songs around the torches, and watch interesting 68 , such as horse racing, wrestling, showing the ethnic groups’ bravery (勇敢). On the 69 day, families and friends get together, give presents to each other, and hope for a better year. The Torch Festival is so much 70 ! 【答案】61．traditional 62．celebration 63．lasts 64．clean 65．tall 66．them 67．wonderful 68．activities 69．third 70．fun 【导语】本文介绍了中国的火把节。 【详解】61．句意：火把节是中国几个民族，如彝族、白族、纳西族等的重要传统节日。根据“festival”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，“traditional”表示“传统的”，符合语境，作定语。 62．句意：彝族的庆祝活动是最有名的。根据“The Yi people’s...is the most famous.”可知，此处指彝族的庆祝活动，celebration“庆祝活动”，符合语境。 63．句意：它通常持续三天，从6月24日到26日。根据“three days”可知，此处指持续三天，last“持续”，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式lasts。 64．句意：第一天，人们打扫他们的家，准备特别的食物，制作火把。根据“their homes”可知，此处指打扫家，clean“打扫”，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形clean。 65．句意：那些大火把大约有五到九米高。根据“Those big torches are about five to nine meters...”可知，此处指火把的高度，tall“高的”，符合语境。 66．句意：人们在火把上插上彩旗、各种水果和美丽的花朵，使它们很漂亮。根据“People put colorful flags, different kinds of fruits, and beautiful flowers on the torches to make...pretty.”可知，此处指使火把很漂亮，用代词they指代火把，作宾语，用宾格形式them。 67．句意：第二天的晚上非常精彩。根据“Many people dance, sing folk songs around the torches”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述第二天的夜晚非常精彩，备选词wonderful“精彩的”符合题意。 68．句意：许多人围着火把跳舞、唱民歌，观看有趣的活动，如赛马、摔跤，展示民族的勇敢。根据“such as horse racing, wrestling”可知，此处指观看有趣的活动，activity“活动”，符合语境，此处用复数形式activities泛指类别。 69．句意：第三天，家人和朋友聚在一起，互相赠送礼物，希望有一个更好的一年。根据“On the...day”可知，此处指第三天，three的序数词是third。 70．句意：火把节太好玩了！根据“The Torch Festival is so much...”可知，此处指火把节太棒了，so much后接不可数名词，此处表示火把节非常有趣，备选词fun符合题意。 九．任务型阅读（10分） Hi, everyone! I’m Jim Wilson. Welcome to my vlog. I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do. Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节). There are fun activities here. Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan. Let me show you around.   Look! The park is full of colourful lanterns. Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow. Many people are taking photos and guessing lantern riddles (谜语). Over there, some people are doing the lion dance. Please follow me and let’s watch it together. Wow! It’s really amazing! Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance. These robots can move like real lion dancers — walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music. Sometimes they move slowly, and sometimes they move quickly. It’s fun, isn’t it? I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. That’s all for today’s vlog. See you in the next one. 71．Why does Jim enjoy spending time in China? 72．Where is Jim celebrating the festival? 73．Who are doing the lion dance? 74．What does Jim think of their lion dance? 75．How does Jim feel today? 【答案】71．Because there are always so many things to see and do. 72．In a beautiful park in Jinan. 73．Robot dogs. 74．He thinks it’s really amazing and fun. 75．He feels very happy. 【导语】本文以Jim Wilson的第一视角记录他在济南公园欢度中国元宵节的见闻，描写赏彩灯、猜灯谜、机器狗舞狮等民俗活动。 【详解】71．第一段提到“I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do.”可知，Jim喜欢在中国生活的原因是在中国总有很多可以观赏、体验的趣事。 72．第二段提到“Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan.” 可知，Jim正在济南的一座漂亮公园里庆祝节日。 73．第五段中提到“Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance.”可知，表演舞狮的不是人类，而是机器狗。 74．第五段中提到“Wow! It’s really amazing!”以及“It’s fun, isn’t it?”可知，Jim觉得机器狗舞狮既精彩又有趣。 75．最后一段提到“I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. ”可知，Jim今天参与节日活动，内心十分开心。 十．书面表达（10分） 76．假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你的英国的笔友Shirley询问你的近况。请你用英语给她发一封邮件，介绍你现在的学习和生活情况。要点如下： School life 1. 老师对我很好，同学们互相帮助，学校大而漂亮，有图书馆……； 2. 八点开始上课，喜欢的学科是……； 3. 参加……活动 Healthy lifestyle 1. 喜欢穿棉质的衣服和运动鞋，空闲时间经常运动……； 2. 吃健康的食物……； Favorite festival 1. 最喜爱的中国节日是……，因为……； 2. 庆祝这个节日的方式（至少2个活动） 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear Shirley, Thank you for your e-mail. I would like to tell you something about my life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Shirley, Thank you for your e-mail. I would like to tell you something about my life here.At school, teachers are kind to me and classmates help each other a lot. Our school is big and beautiful with a large library. Classes start at 8 a.m. My favorite subject is English as it’s really interesting. I also take part in the basketball club activities every week. I like wearing cotton clothes and sports shoes. In my free time, I often play basketball to keep fit. I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruits every day.My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. We paste couplets and have a big dinner together happily. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于学校生活、健康生活方式和最喜欢的节日的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I would like to tell you something about my life here.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校生活、健康生活方式和最喜欢的节日”几个方面重点介绍自己的具体情况。 第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to对……友好 ②help each other互相帮助 ③take part in参加 ④keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①Our school is big and beautiful with a large library.（with的复合结构作伴随状语） ②My favorite subject is English as it’s really interesting.（as引导原因状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分100分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（5分） 1. We should learn how to get help in an _____________ (紧急情况) . 2. On New Year’s Eve, there is always a _____________ (烟花) show at People’s Square. 3. I’ll have a _________ (短暂的假期) next month. 4. A true friend always __________ (支持) you whenever you are in trouble. 5. I’m _________ (渴的) . And I want to drink some juice. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 6. My family and friends are my ___________ (love) ones. 7. Why not use your pocket money ___________ (buy) some books? 8. There are many ___________ (picture) of flowers on the wall. 9. Reading English words is a good way ___________ (learn) English well. 10. Now it’s 6:00 a. m. Time ___________ (get) up, Bob. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（5分） 11. 让我们过一个绿色的圣诞节吧! Let’s have ________ ________ ____________! 12. 他每年都回家和家人一起欢度春节。 He goes back home ________ ________ to celebrate the Spring Festival with his family. 13. 他们在谈论学习数学的方法。 They are talking about ________ ________ __________ maths. 14. 他计划建造一座木房子用作厨房。 He plans to build a wooden house ______ ______ ______ a kitchen. 15. 请不要砍伐树木，因为它们是动物的家园。 Please don’t ________ ________ trees, because they are the home of animals. 四．语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in the south of China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival 16 I always do something different. 17 that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual so I buy some rice and reed leaves (粽叶) with my parents at the supermarket. I fold (折叠) the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together 18 zongzi. After having zongzi, we 19 out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting 20 in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. However, other boats always run faster than 21 . We 22 lose the race but we have 23 unusual experience there. It is tiring that day, but I am really 24 to learn something meaningful about the festival. 25 wonderful the festival is! 16．A．but B．or C．and 17．A．At B．On C．In 18．A．make B．made C．to make 19．A．go B．went C．goes 20．A．activity B．activities C．activities’ 21．A．we B．ours C．us 22．A．usual B．usually C．unusual 23．A．an B．the C．a 24．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 25．A．What B．Which C．How 五．完形填空（10分） Halloween is a fun festival in Western countries. It comes 26 October 31st every year. Children love this festival because they can wear special 27 . They dress up as ghosts, witches, or princesses. In the evening, they go from house to house and 28 “Trick or treat!” People give them 29 and chocolates. People also make jack-o’-lanterns. They cut funny faces on 30 and put candles inside. The pumpkins look like smiling faces in the dark. Now, some children in China also 31 Halloween. They wear costumes and eat candies. But we should remember that Chinese festivals are more 32 . The Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year are particularly meaningful 33 us. While it’s interesting to learn about Western festivals, we should first learn to love our own Chinese festivals. In fact, the most important thing is to have 34 with our family and friends. Festivals help us to be 35 and share happiness. 26．A．at B．in C．on D．by 27．A．shoes B．costumes C．hats D．glasses 28．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 29．A．apples B．candies C．cakes D．bread 30．A．patatoes B．pumpkins C．watermelons D．oranges 31．A．celebrate B．celebrates C．celebrated D．celebrating 32．A．interesting B．scary C．important D．cold 33．A．for B．to C．with D．about 34．A．lessons B．money C．fun D．problems 35．A．alone B．happy C．sad D．angry 六．阅读理解（25分） A   In ancient (古代的) China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that time. Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, Chinese families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival.   The Lantern Festival originated in China but is now celebrated in many places around the world. In the daytime, people can enjoy many activities. At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene (景象). Some local governments usually organise a fireworks party.   The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old in China. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that the old will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. 36．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? A．Because the weather got cooler then. B．Because the days got shorter then. C．Because people were tired then. D．Because crops were harvested then. 37．What does the underlined word “originated” mean? A．Played. B．Started. C．Got. D．Celebrated. 38．What do local governments usually do on the Lantern Festival? A．Help with the harvest. B．Organise fireworks parties. C．Enjoy the activities. D．Hold some games. 39．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A．older persons B．children C．mothers D．fathers 40．Which of the following may be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? ①Families climbing mountains together. ②Drinking chrysanthemum wine. ③Wearing the plant zhuyu. ④Cleaning houses. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ B Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu wrote a famous poem (诗). It describes a scene (景象) in early April, “A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb- sweeping Day, a Chinese holiday. People use this day to remember the dead (逝者). It falls on April 4 this year. On this day, people go to the tombs of their dead family members. They sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. After that, they put flowers or food in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them. Tomb-sweeping Day is also a popular time to start gardening and do other outdoor activities. Families often fly kites or get together for outings (郊游) during this time. 41．What is the translation (翻译) of the underlined part? A．渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。 B．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 C．行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声。 D．冥冥重泉哭不闻，萧萧暮雨人归去。 42．What is the other name for the Qingming Festival? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Tomb-sweeping Day. C．A Chinese Holiday. D．The Double Ninth Festival. 43．When does the Qingming Festival fall this year? A．April 5. B．April 1. C．April 3. D．April 4. 44．What do people NOT do on the Qingming Festival? A．Sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. B．Put flowers or food in front of the tombs. C．The dead enjoy the food. D．Remember the dead. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce a famous poem by Du Mu. B．To tell about the Qingming Festival and its customs. C．To talk about popular outdoor activities in spring. D．To explain how to sweep tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 46 This is how the festival gets its name. Here are some important activities about it. ● Giving Food to Ancestors (祖先) 47 People wish for good luck and a good harvest (丰收) in this way. ● Eating Laba Porridge (粥) 48 There is rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts and beans in the porridge. 49 In many parts of China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important activity. ● Making Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar (醋) Many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar at the Laba Festival. 50 Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional foods for the New Year. A．Making Laba garlic is very easy. B．Remembering ancestors is a tradition at the Laba Festival. C．The 12th lunar month is “la” and eight is “ba” in Chinese. D．There are eight ingredients in Laba porridge. E．Now, many people like Laba porridge very much. 七．语法填空（10分） Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yogurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yogurt and fun 51 (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose 52 (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy 53 (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is 54 (many) than 600 years old. It tells 55 (story) of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and 56 (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student like me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it 57 (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a cultural 58 (traditional), people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at 59 (ride) horses. It is 60 (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! 八．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 celebration；lasts；clean；tall；activities；traditional；they；three；fun；wonderful China has many festivals and holidays like the Dragon Boat Festival, the Tomb-sweeping Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. But do you know the Torch Festival (火把节)? Torch Festival is an important 61 festival for several ethnic groups (民族) in China, like Yi, Bai, Naxi peoples. The Yi people’s 62 is the most famous. The Torch Festival falls on lunar June 24th every year. It usually 63 three days, from June 24th to 26th. On the first day, people 64 their homes, prepare special food, and make torches. Those big torches are about five to nine meters 65 . People put colorful flags, different kinds of fruits, and beautiful flowers on the torches to make 66 pretty. The evening of the second day is very 67 . Many people dance, sing folk songs around the torches, and watch interesting 68 , such as horse racing, wrestling, showing the ethnic groups’ bravery (勇敢). On the 69 day, families and friends get together, give presents to each other, and hope for a better year. The Torch Festival is so much 70 ! 九．任务型阅读（10分） Hi, everyone! I’m Jim Wilson. Welcome to my vlog. I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do. Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节). There are fun activities here. Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan. Let me show you around.   Look! The park is full of colourful lanterns. Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow. Many people are taking photos and guessing lantern riddles (谜语). Over there, some people are doing the lion dance. Please follow me and let’s watch it together. Wow! It’s really amazing! Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance. These robots can move like real lion dancers — walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music. Sometimes they move slowly, and sometimes they move quickly. It’s fun, isn’t it? I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. That’s all for today’s vlog. See you in the next one. 71．Why does Jim enjoy spending time in China? 72．Where is Jim celebrating the festival? 73．Who are doing the lion dance? 74．What does Jim think of their lion dance? 75．How does Jim feel today? 十．书面表达（10分） 76．假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你的英国的笔友Shirley询问你的近况。请你用英语给她发一封邮件，介绍你现在的学习和生活情况。要点如下： School life 1. 老师对我很好，同学们互相帮助，学校大而漂亮，有图书馆……； 2. 八点开始上课，喜欢的学科是……； 3. 参加……活动 Healthy lifestyle 1. 喜欢穿棉质的衣服和运动鞋，空闲时间经常运动……； 2. 吃健康的食物……； Favorite festival 1. 最喜爱的中国节日是……，因为……； 2. 庆祝这个节日的方式（至少2个活动） 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear Shirley, Thank you for your e-mail. I would like to tell you something about my life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $