专题21 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 同步检测卷-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习系列（外研版）

**基本信息** Unit 6 Fantastic friends同步检测卷，围绕动物主题，融合词汇、语法、阅读及写作，全面考查语言能力，适配初中暑假单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|15分|动物相关名词（hero, rescue dog）、动词短语（fall off）|结合句意考查核心词汇，强化基础积累| |阅读理解|25分|动物习性（红熊猫、蜜旋木雀）、生态保护|选用自然科普素材，培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|10分|动物外貌、性格及保护建议|结合思维导图，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

专题21 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分100分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（5分） 1. Working animals are helpers to __________ ( 人) . 2. Why not buy a __________ (指导手册) book to Beijing? 3. Oh, my God. My new basketball is __________ (找不到的) . 4. Dr. Norman Bethune is a __________ (英雄) in my heart. 5. The story is about a __________ (救援) dog. 【答案】1.humans2.guide3.missing4.hero5.rescue 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） say, help, good, amaze, fireman 6. Alice often helps her mum do some housework. She’s a great __________ to her mum. 7. I think Miss Zhang is the __________ teacher in the world. 8. Jim and Mark want to be __________ in the future. 9. Mrs Wang is our English teacher. Let’s go and __________ hello to her. 10. Look! Dick is running so fast. How __________! 【答案】6.helpe7.best8.firemen9.say10.amazing 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（5分） 11. 让我们努力帮助动物们和平生活。 Let’s work hard to help the animals live _________ _________. 12. 他昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。 He fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he didn’t _________ _________. 13. 去年，我们的城市发生了很大变化。 Last year, great changes _________ _________ in our city. 14. 那是我和我的笔友的第一次见面。 That was _________ _________ _________ _________ my penfriend. 15. 彼得看起来很不高兴。他刚才怎么了？ Peter looks very unhappy. _________ __________ to him just now? 【答案】11. in；peace12. get；hurt13. took；place14. my；first；meeting；with15. What；happened 四．语法选择（10分） Do you like animals? The tiger is 16 wild animal of the cat family. A big tiger weighs (称重) about 363 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for 17 food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very 18 , and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats 19 it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is 20 again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from 21 animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers 22 . Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places—India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are 23 great danger. People kill them to eat their meat, and use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. Also, there is 24 land (土地) for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 25 . 16．A．large B．larger C．the largest 17．A．a B．/ C．the 18．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 19．A．until B．because C．before 20．A．hunger B．hungrily C．hungry 21．A．other B．another C．others 22．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 23．A．at B．in C．on 24．A．few and few B．fewer and fewer C．less and less 25．A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性、生活的地理位置以及老虎濒危的原因。 16．句意：老虎是猫科动物中最大的野生动物。 large大的，原级；larger比较级；the largest最高级。根据“of the cat family.”可知，空处应用最高级，表示老虎是猫科动物中“最大的”野生动物。故选C。 17．句意：老虎等到天黑，然后出去寻找食物。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。look for food“寻找食物”，表示泛指，且food是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 18．句意：当老虎看到动物时，它会非常安静地移动，然后跳到动物身上杀死它。 quiet安静的，形容词；quieter形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词。此处修饰动词move，用副词形式。故选C。 19．句意：老虎一直吃到饱，然后用树叶把死动物藏起来。 until直到；because因为；before在……之前。根据“The tiger eats ... it’s full”可知，是指老虎一直吃，直到到吃饱。故选A。 20．句意：后来，当老虎再次饥饿时，它会回来再吃一些。 hunger饥饿，名词；hungrily饥饿地，副词；hungry饥饿的，形容词。is后跟形容词作表语。故选C。 21．句意：老虎在猫科动物中与其它动物不同：它们喜欢水，经常跳到河里游泳。 other其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；others其他人或物，后不跟名词。根据空后“animals”是名词复数可知，此处用other。故选A。 22．句意：老虎在猫科动物中与其它动物不同：它们喜欢水，经常跳到河里游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim动词不定式；swimming动名词或现在分词。根据“they often jump into rivers”可知，它们跳到河里是为了游泳，用不定式表目的。故选B。 23．句意：所有老虎都处于巨大危险之中。 at在；in在里面；on在上面。be in great danger“处于极大危险中”，固定短语。故选B。 24．句意：此外，可供老虎居住的土地越来越少。 few and few错误结构；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词land，用less and less。故选C。 25．句意：但现在人们知道老虎是濒危物种，并制定了保护它们的计划。 they它们，主格代词；them宾格代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。此处是指代保护“老虎”，且在句中作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 五．完形填空（10分） Do you love animals? The City Zoo is a wonderful 26 to visit. Today, we’re going to meet the red pandas first—they’re one of the zoo’s most special animals. Red pandas are from the mountains of China and Nepal. They are small and lovely. People 27 them because they look like little foxes with a cute face. Red pandas like to live in trees and eat bamboo leaves. But they also eat fruits and eggs sometimes. There are not many of these red pandas left in the wild. So the zoo is trying to 28 them. We must be quiet when we watch them, because they get 29 easily. Don’t make loud noises, and 30 throw (扔) food to them. The zookeepers give them the right food to keep them 31 . There’s a mother red panda and her baby at the zoo now. The baby is only six 32 old. It’s very small and stays close to its mother all the time. It is quiet and shy, so it is very interesting to 33 . The baby likes to climb trees and play with its mother. You can also see 34 other animals at the zoo, like monkeys, birds and elephants. But the red pandas are the 35 here. Come and see them—you will fall in love with these cute animals! 26．A．time B．place C．game D．story 27．A．help B．miss C．like D．need 28．A．find B．save C．watch D．sell 29．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．scared 30．A．never B．usually C．often D．always 31．A．ill B．healthy C．thirsty D．hungry 32．A．months B．years C．minutes D．hours 33．A．listen B．watch C．buy D．keep 34．A．two B．four C．some D．much 35．A．secret B．history C．plan D．star 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园中的红熊猫，描述了它们的外貌、习性、生活环境以及动物园为保护它们所做的努力。文章还提到了一只六个月大的红熊猫宝宝，并鼓励人们前来参观这些可爱的动物。 【详解】26．句意：城市动物园是一个参观的好地方。 time时间；place地方；game游戏；story故事。根据“The City Zoo is a wonderful…to visit.”可知，物园是一个参观的“地方”。故选B。 27．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们看起来就像长着一张可爱脸蛋的小狐狸。 help帮助；miss错过；like喜欢；need需要。根据“because they look like little foxes with a cute face.”可知，因为它们长得像可爱的小狐狸，故而人们喜欢它们。故选C。 28．句意：因此动物园正努力拯救它们。 find找到；save挽救；watch观看；sell卖。根据“There are not many of these red pandas left in the wild.”可知，因为野外数量稀少，所以动物园要挽救它们。故选B。 29．句意：观察红熊猫时必须保持安静，因为它们容易受惊吓。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“We must be quiet”以及“Don’t make loud noises”可知，红熊猫容易“受惊吓”。故选D。 30．句意：不要大声喧哗，也从不给它们投喂食物。 never从不；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“The zookeepers give them the right food to keep them…”可知，游客“禁止”投喂食物。故选A。 31．句意：饲养员会给它们合适的食物，以保持它们健康。 ill病的；healthy健康的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“The zookeepers give them the right food to…”可知，给它们合适的事物，目的是让红熊猫保持健康。故选B。 32．句意：这只小红熊猫只有6个月大。 months月；years年；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“It’s very small and stays close to its mother all the time.”可知，它很小，一直在它的妈妈身边，故推测它只有6个月大。故选A。 33．句意：它安静害羞，因此观察它非常有趣。 listen听；watch观看；buy买；keep保持。根据“It is quiet and shy”可知，因为它安静且害羞，故而观察它很有趣。故选B。 34．句意：你还可以看到一些其他动物，比如猴子、鸟类和大象。 two二；four四；some一些；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“other animals at the zoo”可知，此处表示“一些”其他动物，“some other+名词复数”表示“一些其他……”。故选C。 35．句意：但红熊猫是这里的明星。 secret秘密；history历史；plan计划；star明星。根据上文“they’re one of the zoo’s the most special animals.”以及“you will fall in love with these cute animals!”可知，红熊猫是动物园的“明星”。故选D。 六．阅读理解（25分） A Liu Haoyu is a schoolboy from Haining, Zhejiang. He finds a new animal. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more people are interested in minibeasts (小型无脊椎动物). Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see caterpillars (毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs (鼻涕虫) too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings (翅膀) and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are safe to people but people are often afraid of them. 36．Which of the following is right? (“→” = “eat”) A．Slugs→caterpillars→plants. B．Caterpillars→slugs→plants. C．Birds→slugs→plants. D．Birds→caterpillars→slugs. 37．Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A． B． C． D． 38．What can we know about spiders from the text? A．People can’t see them in the houses. B．Most of them are safe to people. C．People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D．They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 39．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a new kind of ant found by Liu Haoyu. B．To tell people how to protect minibeasts in daily life. C．To show different minibeasts living in different places. D．To warn people to stay away from minibeasts at home. 40．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) may we read this text? A．Health. B．School. C．Nature. D．Sports. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了在不同环境中生活的各种小型无脊椎动物，包括花园里的蜜蜂、毛虫和鼻涕虫，水边的蜻蜓，以及家中的蜘蛛。 【详解】36．“In the Garden”部分指出：“...caterpillars. They like eating plants...little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs too...Slugs eat all the plants...”，说明鸟类吃毛虫和鼻涕虫，而毛虫和鼻涕虫都吃植物，因此“Birds→slugs→plants”符合文意。 37．“In the River”部分描述蜻蜓的特征：“four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red.”，图片C符合这些特征。 38．“In Your Home”部分指出：“In the UK, most of them are safe to people”，说明在英国，大多数蜘蛛对人类是安全的。 39．全文分别介绍了花园、水中和家中的小型无脊椎动物，目的是展示不同地方生活的不同小动物。 40．本文介绍自然界中的小型无脊椎动物，属于自然类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“自然”版块。 B Hawaii has many special birds. Honeycreepers are one kind of them. These birds live only in Hawaii—you can’t find them anywhere else in the world! Long ago, there were over 50 kinds of honeycreepers, and they made their homes in the forests across the islands. But now, only 17 kinds are left, and they are in great danger. The biggest problem for these birds is a sickness (疾病) called avian malaria. Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry this sickness and spread it to the birds when they bite (咬). Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii at all. When mosquitoes arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. To stay alive, some honeycreepers flew higher into the mountain forests—they became the birds’ safe places. That’s because it was too cold there for mosquitoes to live. But the weather is getting warmer now because of climate change. With warmer air, mosquitoes can fly higher too. They are getting to the birds’ last safe homes in the mountain forests. Even one bite from a mosquito can kill a honeycreeper! In 2016, scientists had a smart idea to save the birds. They started putting special mosquitoes in the mountain forests. Sounds like a bad idea, right? In fact, they are all special male (雄性) mosquitoes. They don’t bite birds or spread sickness. When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can’t grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller. In 2023, to put more of these special male mosquitoes over larger areas, scientists thought of another way. They used planes. But planes cost a lot of money and are not very safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. Drones are cheap and they can get to the mountain forests easily. Scientists hope this clever way will help save honeycreepers. 41．What is the biggest problem for honeycreepers in Hawaii? A．Food. B．Animals. C．Sickness. D．Weather. 42．What makes the number of mosquitoes become smaller? A．Female mosquitoes can’t have eggs. B．No new mosquitoes come from the eggs. C．Male mosquitoes bite female mosquitoes. D．Scientists put female mosquitoes over larger areas. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Scientists plan to save honeycreepers with planes. B．Over 50 kinds of honeycreepers are in danger now. C．Climate change makes the mountains too cold for the birds. D．Scientists use drones because they cost little and work well. 44．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①②//③//④⑤ C．①②③//④//⑤ D．①//②③//④⑤ 45．What’s the best title for this article? A．Honeycreepers in Danger B．A New Use for Drones in Hawaii C．Special Mosquitoes in Hawaii D．Scientists’ Way to Save Honeycreepers 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文介绍夏威夷珍稀鸟类旋蜜雀面临的生存危机，以及科学家借助特殊蚊子和无人机展开的拯救措施。 41．细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem for these birds is a sickness (疾病) called avian malaria.”可知，旋蜜雀面临的最大问题是名为鸟疟疾的疾病，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can’t grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller.”可知，雌雄蚊子交配后产下的卵无法发育成新蚊子，使得蚊子数量减少，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“But planes cost a lot of money and are not very safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. Drones are cheap and they can get to the mountain forests easily.”可知，科学家选用无人机是因为其成本低且能顺利抵达山林区域，故选D。 44．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍旋蜜雀的基本情况与生存危机，第二段和第三段分析危机产生的原因，第四段和第五段讲述科学家的拯救方法，故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旋蜜雀的濒危处境，以及科学家对应的一系列保护方案展开叙述，最佳标题为“科学家拯救蜜雀的方法”，故选D。 C 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 How do you know about the weather of this week? 46 We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can talk to each other by dancing. 47 That’s why it’s easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. 48 Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. 49 “If bees fly away, it will be fine.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. 50 It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. A．So now you may know this saying (谚语) well. B．And a lot of bees can live very well with each other. C．But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? D．For example, if the dragonflies (蜻蜓) fly very low, the rain is coming. E．By listening to the radio, by using the Internet or the cell phone or by watching TV. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了可以通过观察动物来了解天气的变化，重点介绍了蜜蜂通过跳舞交流，能快速感知天气变化，还阐述了蜜蜂雨天不出门的原因，同时提及了其他动物也能预示降雨，最后鼓励大家多学习相关知识。 【详解】46．根据前文“How do you know about the weather of this week?”可知，这是在询问了解本周天气的方式。选项E“可以通过收听广播、上网、打电话或者看电视来获取信息。”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据前文“Bees (蜜蜂) can talk to each other by dancing.”可知，蜜蜂能通过跳舞交流，后文“That’s why it’s easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time.”说明它们能快速知晓天气变化，由此可推断空格处应说明蜜蜂之间能很好地相处，才能实现交流并快速感知天气变化。选项B“而且很多蜜蜂都能和睦相处。”符合语境，故选B。 48．根据后文“Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.”可知，这是在解释蜜蜂不在雨天出门的原因，所以空格处应是提出蜜蜂雨天不出门这个疑问。选项C“但你知道蜜蜂为什么在下雨天不出去吗？”符合语境，故选C。 49．根据后文“‘If bees fly away, it will be fine.’”可知，这是一句关于蜜蜂与天气关系的谚语，所以空格处应引出这句谚语。选项A“所以现在你应该很熟悉这个谚语了。”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据前文“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，此处在说其他动物也能预示降雨，选项D“比如说，如果蜻蜓飞得很低，那就意味着要下雨了。”符合语境，故选D。 七．语法填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has nothing 51 (eat) for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and 52 (catch) her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long 53 (tooth) and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in my forest? What are you 54 (do) here? I shall have you for my breakfast.” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes calm and has 55 good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, 56 I am the king of the forest in fact. If you don’t trust me, you can follow 57 (I) into the forest. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So they walk together to the forest. The fox is 58 front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away 59 (quick). Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves without 60 (say) anything. 【答案】51．to eat 52．catches 53．teeth 54．doing 55．a 56．but 57．me 58．in 59．quickly 60．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了“狐假虎威”的经典寓言故事。 【详解】51．句意：他已经好几天没有东西吃了，所以他非常饿。have nothing to do“没有……可做”，固定搭配，此处指没有东西吃。故填to eat。 52．句意：突然，他看到一只狐狸并抓住了她。根据“sees”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词catch的第三人称单数形式catches。故填catches。 53．句意：老虎张开嘴，露出锋利的长牙，对狐狸说：“你为什么在我的森林里走？”根据“full of sharp long”可知，此处应用可数名词tooth的复数形式teeth，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。 54．句意：你在这里干什么？根据“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，所以此处应用动词do的现在分词doing。故填doing。 55．句意：狐狸很害怕，但她立刻平静下来，想出了一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数形式，且good以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 56．句意：当然，你很强壮，但实际上我是森林之王。根据“you are very strong”和“I am the king of the forest in fact”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以此处应用连词but连接。故填but。 57．句意：如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我进入森林。根据“follow”可知，此处应用人称代词I的宾格me，作宾语。故填me。 58．句意：狐狸在老虎前面，老虎在狐狸后面。in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 59．句意：当动物们看到老虎时，它们都迅速逃跑了。根据“run away”可知，此处应用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 60．句意：她转过身，发现老虎什么也没说就离开了。without为介词，其后应接动词say的动名词形式saying作宾语。故填saying。 八．选词填空（10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 danger  kill  kinds    save  teeth  swim  symbol  interest  they  from Turtles（海龟）are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are 61 in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are usually over 1 metre long and they have no 62 . They live under the water and they are good 63 . They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 64 of long life. There are only eight 65 of turtles now and four of them are 66 China. But they are in great 67 now. Some people put lots of rubbish（垃圾） in the sea. It makes turtles lose 68 homes. Some people also 69 them for their meat. So turtles are becoming fewer and fewer（越来越少）. We must do something to 70 them now. First, don’t eat them or buy things made of turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 【答案】61．interested 62．teeth 63．swimmers 64．symbol 65．kinds 66．from 67．danger 68．their 69．kill 70．save 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了海龟的外形、习性、种类现状，以及它们面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护海龟。 【详解】61．句意：很多孩子对它们感兴趣。根据“are...in”及所给单词，固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 62．句意：它们通常超过1米长，而且没有牙齿。根据常识和所给单词，tooth（牙齿）的复数形式是 teeth，此处指海龟没有牙齿，用复数形式表示泛指。故填teeth。 63．句意：它们生活在水下，并且是优秀的游泳者。根据“live under the water”及所给单词，swim（游泳）对应的名词形式是swimmer（游泳者），此处主语是“they”，需用复数形式swimmers，表示“它们是优秀的游泳者”。故填swimmers。 64．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“a...of long life”及所给单词，固定短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。 65．句意：现在只有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国。根据“eight...of turtles”及所给单词，固定短语kinds of表示“种类”，数词“eight”后接名词复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 66．句意：现在只有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国。根据“four of them are...China”及所给单词，固定短语be from表示“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 67．句意：但它们现在处于极大的危险中。根据“in great...”及所给单词，固定短语in great danger表示“处于极大危险中”，符合语境。故填danger。 68．句意：这让海龟失去了它们的家园。根据“lose...homes”及所给单词，they（它们）的形容词性物主代词是their，修饰名词“homes”，表示“它们的家园”。故填their。 69．句意：一些人也为了它们的肉而杀死它们。根据“for their meat”及所给单词，kill（杀死）符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“some people”是复数，动词用原形。故填kill。 70．句意：我们现在必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据“turtles are becoming fewer and fewer”及所给单词，save（拯救）符合语境，此处用不定式“to save”表示目的。故填save。 九．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica (南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a  big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The females (雌性动物) lay eggs and pass them to the males. They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches. Adults can grow up to 120 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.        71．Why can’t penguins fly? . 72．How can Emperor penguins keep warm? . 73．Where did Emperor penguins keep their babies safe? 74．How many colours are there on Emperor penguins? List them out. 75．Do you think Emperor penguins are amazing? Why? 【答案】71．Because their wings can only help them swim. 72．By living together in a big group. 73．In their brood pouches. 74．Three/3. Yellow, black and white. 75．Yes, I think Emperor penguins are amazing because they can live in Antarctica and swim underwater for a long time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。 【详解】71．根据“Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅不能飞，因为它们的翅膀只能帮助它们游泳。故填Because their wings can only help them swim. 72．根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅通过群居在一起来保暖。故填By living together in a big group. 73．根据“They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches.”可知，帝企鹅把宝宝安全地放在育儿袋里。故填In their brood pouches. 74．根据“The yellow patch”和“The black back and white front”可知，帝企鹅身上有三种颜色：黄色、黑色和白色。故填Three/3. Yellow, black and white. 75．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think Emperor penguins are amazing because they can live in Antarctica and swim underwater for a long time. 十．书面表达（10分） 76．动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么？它们的外貌特征和性格特点你熟悉吗？请根据以下思维导图，以“My favorite animal in the zoo”为题，写一篇英语文章。 My favorite animal in the zoo. 点明动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么； 简明描述外貌和性格特点； 具体说明你喜欢的原因(至少2点)； 提出你对动物园或游客的建议或意见； 发出你的呼吁。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 内容应包括图示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右。 My favorite animal in the zoo ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 My favorite animal in the zoo Monkeys are my favorite animals in the zoo. Monkeys have big eyes and they look lovely. They have long tails and they usually use their long tails to swing from one tree to another. Monkeys are usually very clever and they can bring a lot of fun to people. To keep them healthy, I hope the keepers in the zoo can clean their cages often. They should also give them enough clean food. Animals are our friends. It’s everyone’s duty to look after them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的动物； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述这种动物的相关信息以及喜欢的原因； 第三步，发出呼吁并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 很多 ②look after照顾 [高分句型] ①They have long tails and they usually use their long tails to swing from one tree to another.（and连接的并列句） ② It’s everyone’s duty to look after them.（it is+n+to do sth固定句型） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题21 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分100分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（5分） 1. Working animals are helpers to __________ ( 人) . 2. Why not buy a __________ (指导手册) book to Beijing? 3. Oh, my God. My new basketball is __________ (找不到的) . 4. Dr. Norman Bethune is a __________ (英雄) in my heart. 5. The story is about a __________ (救援) dog. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） say, help, good, amaze, fireman 6. Alice often helps her mum do some housework. She’s a great __________ to her mum. 7. I think Miss Zhang is the __________ teacher in the world. 8. Jim and Mark want to be __________ in the future. 9. Mrs Wang is our English teacher. Let’s go and __________ hello to her. 10. Look! Dick is running so fast. How __________! 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（5分） 11. 让我们努力帮助动物们和平生活。 Let’s work hard to help the animals live _________ _________. 12. 他昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。 He fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he didn’t _________ _________. 13. 去年，我们的城市发生了很大变化。 Last year, great changes _________ _________ in our city. 14. 那是我和我的笔友的第一次见面。 That was _________ _________ _________ _________ my penfriend. 15. 彼得看起来很不高兴。他刚才怎么了？ Peter looks very unhappy. _________ __________ to him just now? 四．语法选择（10分） Do you like animals? The tiger is 16 wild animal of the cat family. A big tiger weighs (称重) about 363 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for 17 food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very 18 , and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats 19 it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is 20 again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from 21 animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers 22 . Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places—India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are 23 great danger. People kill them to eat their meat, and use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. Also, there is 24 land (土地) for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 25 . 16．A．large B．larger C．the largest 17．A．a B．/ C．the 18．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 19．A．until B．because C．before 20．A．hunger B．hungrily C．hungry 21．A．other B．another C．others 22．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 23．A．at B．in C．on 24．A．few and few B．fewer and fewer C．less and less 25．A．they B．them C．themselves 五．完形填空（10分） Do you love animals? The City Zoo is a wonderful 26 to visit. Today, we’re going to meet the red pandas first—they’re one of the zoo’s most special animals. Red pandas are from the mountains of China and Nepal. They are small and lovely. People 27 them because they look like little foxes with a cute face. Red pandas like to live in trees and eat bamboo leaves. But they also eat fruits and eggs sometimes. There are not many of these red pandas left in the wild. So the zoo is trying to 28 them. We must be quiet when we watch them, because they get 29 easily. Don’t make loud noises, and 30 throw (扔) food to them. The zookeepers give them the right food to keep them 31 . There’s a mother red panda and her baby at the zoo now. The baby is only six 32 old. It’s very small and stays close to its mother all the time. It is quiet and shy, so it is very interesting to 33 . The baby likes to climb trees and play with its mother. You can also see 34 other animals at the zoo, like monkeys, birds and elephants. But the red pandas are the 35 here. Come and see them—you will fall in love with these cute animals! 26．A．time B．place C．game D．story 27．A．help B．miss C．like D．need 28．A．find B．save C．watch D．sell 29．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．scared 30．A．never B．usually C．often D．always 31．A．ill B．healthy C．thirsty D．hungry 32．A．months B．years C．minutes D．hours 33．A．listen B．watch C．buy D．keep 34．A．two B．four C．some D．much 35．A．secret B．history C．plan D．star 六．阅读理解（25分） A Liu Haoyu is a schoolboy from Haining, Zhejiang. He finds a new animal. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more people are interested in minibeasts (小型无脊椎动物). Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see caterpillars (毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs (鼻涕虫) too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings (翅膀) and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are safe to people but people are often afraid of them. 36．Which of the following is right? (“→” = “eat”) A．Slugs→caterpillars→plants. B．Caterpillars→slugs→plants. C．Birds→slugs→plants. D．Birds→caterpillars→slugs. 37．Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A． B． C． D． 38．What can we know about spiders from the text? A．People can’t see them in the houses. B．Most of them are safe to people. C．People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D．They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 39．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a new kind of ant found by Liu Haoyu. B．To tell people how to protect minibeasts in daily life. C．To show different minibeasts living in different places. D．To warn people to stay away from minibeasts at home. 40．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) may we read this text? A．Health. B．School. C．Nature. D．Sports. B Hawaii has many special birds. Honeycreepers are one kind of them. These birds live only in Hawaii—you can’t find them anywhere else in the world! Long ago, there were over 50 kinds of honeycreepers, and they made their homes in the forests across the islands. But now, only 17 kinds are left, and they are in great danger. The biggest problem for these birds is a sickness (疾病) called avian malaria. Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry this sickness and spread it to the birds when they bite (咬). Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii at all. When mosquitoes arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. To stay alive, some honeycreepers flew higher into the mountain forests—they became the birds’ safe places. That’s because it was too cold there for mosquitoes to live. But the weather is getting warmer now because of climate change. With warmer air, mosquitoes can fly higher too. They are getting to the birds’ last safe homes in the mountain forests. Even one bite from a mosquito can kill a honeycreeper! In 2016, scientists had a smart idea to save the birds. They started putting special mosquitoes in the mountain forests. Sounds like a bad idea, right? In fact, they are all special male (雄性) mosquitoes. They don’t bite birds or spread sickness. When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can’t grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller. In 2023, to put more of these special male mosquitoes over larger areas, scientists thought of another way. They used planes. But planes cost a lot of money and are not very safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. Drones are cheap and they can get to the mountain forests easily. Scientists hope this clever way will help save honeycreepers. 41．What is the biggest problem for honeycreepers in Hawaii? A．Food. B．Animals. C．Sickness. D．Weather. 42．What makes the number of mosquitoes become smaller? A．Female mosquitoes can’t have eggs. B．No new mosquitoes come from the eggs. C．Male mosquitoes bite female mosquitoes. D．Scientists put female mosquitoes over larger areas. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Scientists plan to save honeycreepers with planes. B．Over 50 kinds of honeycreepers are in danger now. C．Climate change makes the mountains too cold for the birds. D．Scientists use drones because they cost little and work well. 44．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①②//③//④⑤ C．①②③//④//⑤ D．①//②③//④⑤ 45．What’s the best title for this article? A．Honeycreepers in Danger B．A New Use for Drones in Hawaii C．Special Mosquitoes in Hawaii D．Scientists’ Way to Save Honeycreepers C 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 How do you know about the weather of this week? 46 We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can talk to each other by dancing. 47 That’s why it’s easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. 48 Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. 49 “If bees fly away, it will be fine.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. 50 It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. A．So now you may know this saying (谚语) well. B．And a lot of bees can live very well with each other. C．But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? D．For example, if the dragonflies (蜻蜓) fly very low, the rain is coming. E．By listening to the radio, by using the Internet or the cell phone or by watching TV. 七．语法填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has nothing 51 (eat) for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and 52 (catch) her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long 53 (tooth) and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in my forest? What are you 54 (do) here? I shall have you for my breakfast.” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes calm and has 55 good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, 56 I am the king of the forest in fact. If you don’t trust me, you can follow 57 (I) into the forest. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So they walk together to the forest. The fox is 58 front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away 59 (quick). Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves without 60 (say) anything. 八．选词填空（10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 danger  kill  kinds    save  teeth  swim  symbol  interest  they  from Turtles（海龟）are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children are 61 in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are usually over 1 metre long and they have no 62 . They live under the water and they are good 63 . They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 64 of long life. There are only eight 65 of turtles now and four of them are 66 China. But they are in great 67 now. Some people put lots of rubbish（垃圾） in the sea. It makes turtles lose 68 homes. Some people also 69 them for their meat. So turtles are becoming fewer and fewer（越来越少）. We must do something to 70 them now. First, don’t eat them or buy things made of turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 九．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica (南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a  big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The females (雌性动物) lay eggs and pass them to the males. They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches. Adults can grow up to 120 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.        71．Why can’t penguins fly? . 72．How can Emperor penguins keep warm? . 73．Where did Emperor penguins keep their babies safe? 74．How many colours are there on Emperor penguins? List them out. 75．Do you think Emperor penguins are amazing? Why? 十．书面表达（10分） 76．动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么？它们的外貌特征和性格特点你熟悉吗？请根据以下思维导图，以“My favorite animal in the zoo”为题，写一篇英语文章。 My favorite animal in the zoo. 点明动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么； 简明描述外貌和性格特点； 具体说明你喜欢的原因(至少2点)； 提出你对动物园或游客的建议或意见； 发出你的呼吁。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 内容应包括图示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右。 My favorite animal in the zoo ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $