专题14 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 音标、语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习系列（外研版）

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 音标、语法、写作讲解 一．音标学习 辅 音 [ʃ] [Ʒ] [h] [r] [j] [w] 学一学 1.[ʃ] ship[ʃɪp]船 she[ʃi:]她 fish[fɪʃ]鱼 shɑrp[ʃɑ:p]鲨鱼 2.[ʒ] vision[′vɪʒən]视力 leisure['li:ʒə]闲暇 pleɑsure[′pleʒə]高兴 meɑsure[′meʒə]量 3.[h] he [hi:]他 hɑrd[hɑ:d]困难 heɑr [hɪə]听见 hɑlf[hɑ:f]一半 4.[r] reɑd [ri:d]读 red[red]红色的 roɑd[rəʊd]道路 write[raɪt]写 5.[j] you [ju:]你 yɑrd[jɑ:d]院子 yeɑr[jeǝ]年 yellow['jeləʊ]黄色的 6.[w] wɑy[weɪ]方法 well[wel]好 whɑt[wɒt]什么 work [wɜ:k]工作 拼一拼 1.[ʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɪp] [ʃɑ:p] [ʃɔp] [ʃu:d] ['fɪnɪʃ] 2.[Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝlɪ] [ʹtelɪvɪƷǝn] 3.[h] [hɒt] [həʊm] [haʊ] [hæt]     [hæv]    [he'ləʊ] 4.[r] [ru:m] [raɪt] [red] [ri:d]     [rænk] [rɪ'membə] 5.[j] [jes] [jet] [jɑ:d] [jæk] [jʌŋ] [ʹjestǝdeɪ] 6.[w] [wɪnd] [wʊd] [wɒt]  [wɪl] [wɪtʃ] [ʹwɪndəʊ] 二．语法学习 频率副词 一、基本用法 频率副词表示事情发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。常用的有：always总是，一直， usually通常，often经常，常常，sometimes有时，never从不。频率比依次降低。以后还会学到 seldom很少，hardly ever几乎从不，很少。 二、特殊用法 1.频率副词的位置：句中只有一个行为动词时，频率副词位于动词之前；当有助动词/系动词/情态动词时，位于其后。 2.sometimes=at times可位于句首/句中/句末。 Sometimes I walk to school；sometimes I go to school by bike.我有时步行去上学，有时骑自行车去。 三、难点突破 1.be always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”，表示说话人的“赞叹、不满、厌烦”等情绪。 She is always asking the same question.她老是问相同的问题。（表示厌烦） 2.对频率副词或频率短语提问用 how often“多久（一次）”。 —How often does he go swimming？他多久游一次泳？ —Once a day.一天一次。 随堂训练 1．I ________ eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“it’s bad for my health”可知，对健康有害，因此从来不吃，应填never。 2．She is an early bird. She is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是个早起的人。她上学从不迟到。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“She is an early bird”可知，她习惯早起，因此推断她上学不会迟到，never符合语境。应填never。 3．My parents ________ go to the cinema. They prefer watching TV at home. A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母很少去电影院。他们更喜欢在家看电视。 seldom很少；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据后句“They prefer watching TV at home.”可知他们更喜欢待在家里，可以推测去电影院的频率很低。故选A。 4．I________listen to others before I speak. I think it’s polite. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在说话之前通常先听别人说。我认为这是礼貌的。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据后句“I think it’s polite.”可知，说话者认为先听别人说话是一种礼貌的行为，因此应该是一种经常性的习惯。故选usually符合语境。 5．I ________ tried a salty zongzi before, so this year I will try one. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我以前从未尝过咸粽子，所以今年我要尝一个。 always总是；often经常；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“so this year I will try one”可知，因为以前从未尝过，所以今年打算尝试，never 符合语境。 一般现在时 一、基本用法 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语often,always，sometimes,every day，in the morning等连用。 1、句式结构 肯定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）十动词原形+其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 否定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+don't+动词原形十其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形+其他。 疑问句式 Do+主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+动词原形+其他？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？ I read English every morning.我每天早上读英语。 否定句：I don't read English every morning 疑问句：Do you read English every morning? She has lunch at school on weekdays. 否定句：She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 疑问句：Does she have lunch at school on weekdays？ 2.一般现在时的用法 （1）表示永恒性、经常性或习惯性的动作。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。 She gets up at five every morning.她每天早晨五点钟起床。 （2）表示现在的动作或存在的状态。 Her father works in a factory.她的父亲在一家工厂工作。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。 二、特殊用法 1.在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往使用一般现在时表示将来含义。 I'll go shopping after I finish my homework.我做完作业后将去购物。 We'll go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就去游泳。 2.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 随堂训练 1．Tom ________ a big garden behind his house. He often grows flowers there. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在他家后面有一个大花园。他经常在那里种花。 根据后句“He often grows flowers there.”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。应填has。 2．—What ________ your friend ________?        —He is quick and brave. A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的朋友是什么样的人？——他敏捷且勇敢。 根据答语“He is quick and brave.”可知，此处是在描述人的性格特征。询问某人性格或品质常用句型“What is sb like?”。 3．—What can we learn from Zhang Guimei’s________? —We should be brave and never give up when we________ difficulties in life. A．experience; experiences B．experiences; experience C．experience; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能从张桂梅的经历中学到什么？——面对生活中遇到困难时，我们要勇敢、永不放弃。 第一空名词所有格后用名词，此处指人生经历（人生不止一段经历），用可数名词复数experience；第二空主语we后用动词原形experience，表示“遭遇、经历（困难）”，应填experiences; experience。 4．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 根据usually可知，第一空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；根据now可知，第二空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语she对应is exercising。 5．My mother often ________ storybooks after dinner, but she ________ a newspaper yesterday evening. A．read; reads B．reads; read C．reads; reads D．read; read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常晚饭后读故事书，但她昨天晚上读了一份报纸。 第一空，根据“often”可知为一般现在时，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，应用reads；第二空，根据“yesterday evening”可知为一般过去时，应用过去式read。 二．根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Sometimes Tony_________ (wash) dishes after dinner. 2. My father is funny and he always _________ (make) me laugh. 3. Tom with his friends _________ (take) a bus to school every day. 4. Mother usually_________ (buy) a special birthday cake for me on my birthday. 5. Lucy_________ (study) many subjects at school and she_________ (prefer) buys　 6. In my family， my mother _________. (cook) meals every day. But sometimes my father_________ (do) too. 【答案】1.washes　2.makes　3.takes　 4.buys　5.studies, prefers　6.cooks, does　 三．写作学习 本单元的话题是“节日”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型写一篇介绍节日的文章。该话题常以说明文或应用文(如书信、电子邮件或演讲稿等)的形式出现,时态通常是一般现在时。和节日相关的文章通常涉及的内容有:①介绍中国的一个传统节日(如春节、端午节、中秋节、元宵节等),包括时间和庆祝方式等;②讲述你对这个节日的观点或看法。 必备词句 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）traditional festivals传统节日　 （2）in different ways以不同的方式　 （3）get together相聚,聚会 （4）family members家庭成员　 （5）have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚饭　 （6）dragon boat races龙舟赛 （7）have a good time玩得开心 （8）lucky money压岁钱　 （9）good luck好运　 （10）put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联　 （11）New Year's eve除夕夜     （12）the Spring Festival Gala春晚　 （13）around the world全世界     （14）on the same day在同一天　 （15）do some cleaning打扫卫生     （16）have a long history历史悠久　 （17）bad luck霉运 （18）during the festival在节日期间      （19）a symbol of... ……的象征      （20）give thanks to...感谢…… （21）There are many festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best.中国有许多节日。我最喜欢春节。 （22）It is usually on the third Sunday of June.它(父亲节)通常在六月的第三个星期日。 写作实例 端午节是我国的传统佳节之一。请你根据表格中所给的 提示内容,用英语写一篇短文介绍一下中国人通常是如何庆 祝端午节的。 节日时间 通常在每年的六月份 庆祝方式 1.家人聚会　2.吃粽子　3.观看龙舟赛 你对端午节的观点 …… 要求:1.内容必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥; 2.词数90左右。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 　　There are some traditional festivals in China. Let’s get to know the Dragon Boat Festival today! It usually comes in June every year. Chinese people usually celebrate this festival in different ways. First, people usually get together with their family members and have a big dinner. Second, eating zongzi is a must during the festival. Third, people love to watch dragon boat races. The races are always exciting and wonderful. I like the Dragon Boat Festival best.④ I always spend it with my family and our laughter fills the room. I have a good time on that day. 写作实战 　　学校双语报开设了中国传统文化专栏,请以“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文进行投稿。 内容包括:1.节日名称与时间;2.节日的庆祝方式;3.你过节时的感受。 写作要求:内容必须包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【答案】 My favourite traditional Chinese festival 　　My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, which always takes place in the first lunar month. 　　When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. On the evening before the festival, people get together to have a big family dinner. During the festival, people visit each other in new clothes and give lucky money to kids to send good wishes. When I follow the traditions, I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of our traditional Chinese culture. 综合训练 语法训练 一．单项选择 1．Lucy is never late for school. She is ________ the first one to come to school. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西上学从不迟到。她总是第一个来学校的。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。前句提到“Lucy is never late for school”，说明她一贯守时，所以此处需要一个表示 “总是、一直” 的频度副词always。 2．Tom lives far away from school. But he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆住得离学校很远。但是他上学从不迟到。 sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“But”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然汤姆住得离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。应填never。 3．Tom is a warm-hearted boy. He is ________ happy to help others. A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个热心的男孩。他总是乐意帮助别人。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据前句“Tom is a warm-hearted boy.”可知，汤姆是个热心的人，推测出他总是乐意帮助别人。应填always。 4．—How often do you volunteer at the animal shelter? —________. I go there every Saturday morning. A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久去动物收容所做一次志愿者？——总是。我每周六早上都去那里。 Never从不；Seldom很少；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据答语“I go there every Saturday morning”可知，说话者每周六早上都去，表示频率很高且规律，Always符合这一语境。 5．Tom ________ cleans his desk ________ dinner every day. A．/; after B．usually; in C．often; on D．always; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚饭后擦桌子。 after在……以后；usually通常；often经常；always总是；in用在年份月份季节前；on用在具体的某天或者某天的上、下午晚上；at用在具体的时刻点前。every day“每天”，已经表达了频率，句子不再需要频率副词。汤姆应该是晚饭后擦桌子，after符合题意。 6．My mother always ________ breakfast for us before we get up. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈总是在我们起床前为我们做早餐。 句中always是一般现在时标志，主语My mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式cooks。 7．My uncle often ________ us ________ a big meal when we visit him. A．treats; to B．treats; with C．treats; for D．treat; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们去看望叔叔时，他经常请我们吃大餐。 固定搭配treat sb to sth，意为“请某人吃……”。主语My uncle为第三人称单数，谓语动词用treats。 8．Look at the cloud! It ________ a big dragon. A．looks like B．is like C．look like D．are like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那朵云！它看起来像一条大龙。 look like看起来像，侧重外观样貌；is like像，多用来形容性格、气质，极少形容外形。此处是描述云朵的外形像什么，应用look like表示“看起来像”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 9．— Does Jim watch TV at home? — Yes, he often _________ football games on TV. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆在家看电视吗？——是的，他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 watch是动词原形，常用于一般现在时中主语为非第三人称单数的情况；watches是watch的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的情况；to watch是动词不定式，不能在句中单独充当谓语；watching是现在分词，无法独立作谓语。根据句中的often可判断句子为一般现在时，句子主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，应填watches。 10．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是玛丽。她经常在那里唱歌。 第一空，Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+现在分词，who作主语视为单数，故填is singing；第二空，often是一般现在时标志，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 二．完成句子 1．你的哥哥长大后想要干什么？ What is your brother going to be when he ________ ________? 【答案】 grows up 【详解】原句中的“长大”是关键词。结合语句“What is your brother going to be when he…?”可知，“长大”对应固定搭配grow up，主语he为第三人称单数，从句用一般现在时，grow变形为grows，故①填grows；②up。 2．有时我们和爷爷一起下中国象棋。   Sometimes we ________ Chinese chess ________ Grandpa. 【答案】 play with 【详解】原句中“和……一起下”是关键词，表示“和……一起下”的短语是“play...with”，“下棋”在英语中用动词play表达，“和……一起”常用介词with表示伴随。时间状语Sometimes，提示句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，句子主语是we是复数形式，因此谓语动词play使用原形。 3．午饭后，我父母经常和祖父母喝茶聊天。   After ________, my parents often ________ tea and ________ with my grandparents. 【答案】 lunch drink chat 【详解】原句中“午饭后”对应英文After lunch；“喝茶”是固定搭配drink tea；“聊天”对应的动词是chat，且与grandparents搭配需用chat with。句子中有often，时态为一般现在时，主语my parents是复数，故谓语动词用原形。 4．在星期天，我们总是去看望祖父母，和他们一起度过时光。   On Sundays, we always ________ our grandparents and ________ time with them. 【答案】 visit spend 【详解】原句中“看望”和“度过”是关键词，根据时间状语“On Sundays”和频率副词“always”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。句子主语是“we”，属于第一人称复数，因此谓语动词应使用原形。“看望”对应的英文动词是visit；“度过时光”的固定搭配是spend time。连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后形式需保持一致，两空均填动词原形。所以填visit；spend。 5．她喜欢游泳。她经常和朋友一起去游泳。   She ________ ________. She often ________ swimming with her friends. 【答案】 likes swimming goes 【详解】原句中“喜欢游泳”和“去游泳”是关键词，中文“喜欢”对应英文like，“游泳”对应英文swim，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需加-s，变为likes；like doing sth.表示习惯性爱好，故swim变为swimming；中文“去游泳”对应固定搭配go swimming；副词often（经常）提示句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故go变为goes。 6．当我走进门，我总会停下来微笑。   When I ________ through the door, I always ________ and smile. 【答案】 walk stop 【详解】walk through“走过/穿过”，stop“停下来”。“always”表明这是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主从句的主语均是I，谓语动词都应使用动词原形。 7．每天我从学校跑回家，我不想迟到。   I ________ home from school each day. I don’t want to be ________. 【答案】 run late 【详解】原句中“跑”是关键词，对应的英语动词是run。根据时间状语“each day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，故谓语动词用原形 run。“迟到”也是关键词，对应的形容词是late，短语“be late”意为“迟到”，不定式符号to后接动词原形be。故填run；late。 8．Tony人很好，他总是帮助朋友。 Tony is nice and he always ________ ________ ________ to his friends. 【答案】 gives some help 【详解】原句中“帮助”是关键词，固定搭配give some help表示“帮忙”，主语he为第三人称单数，动词give变为gives。 9．我们每天下午在户外运动场上进行体育活动。   We ________ sports outside on the ________ ________ every afternoon. 【答案】 play playing field 【详解】原句中“进行”和“运动场”是关键词，“进行体育活动”用“play sports”，“运动场”用“playing field”。本句为一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形play；playing field为固定搭配。故填play；playing；field。 10．我们经常去拜访祖父母，在一起玩得很开心。   We often ________ our ________. We have a great time together. 【答案】 visit grandparents 【详解】原句中“拜访”和“祖父母”是关键词，often表示时态用一般现在时，主语We后用动词原形visit，意为“拜访”；grandparents意为“祖父母”。 三．语法选择 Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. Many Chinese people would like 1 this festival with their family. It is very 2 for Chinese people. It’s also 3 special festival about family reunion and good luck. Before Spring Festival, people usually clean 4 houses. Children like this festival 5 they have a chance to wear new clothes. They also get lucky money from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of the new year, my parents usually get   6 very early. My mother 7 dumplings and she often puts coins (币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have good luck in the coming new year. After breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards and visit friends. We sit all around and talk 8 . Our relatives (亲戚) often treat us to some big 9 . And children are happy because they 10 also get some presents. We all have a great time! 1．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying 2．A．important B．more important C．the most important 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．they B．their C．them 5．A．because B．when C．after 6．A．up B．on C．off 7．A．make B．makes C．made 8．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily 9．A．meal B．meal’s C．meals 10．A．must B．can C．should 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国春节的传统习俗，包括家庭团聚、大扫除、穿新衣、收红包、包饺子以及拜年聚餐等活动，展现了春节的喜庆氛围和重要意义。 1．句意：许多中国人喜欢与家人一起庆祝这个节日。 enjoy喜欢，享受；to enjoy去享受，不定式；enjoying享受，动名词/现在分词；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：它对中国人来说非常重要。 important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据语境，此处是客观陈述重要性，且无比较对象，用原级。故选A。 3．句意：它也是一个关于家庭团聚和好运的特殊节日。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。此处“festival”为单数可数名词，且“special”以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，应用“a”；a special festival“一个特殊的节日”。故选C。 4．句意：春节前，人们通常会打扫他们的房子。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处修饰名词“houses”，需用形容词性物主代词；clean their houses“打扫他们的房子”。故选B。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢这个节日，因为他们有机会穿新衣服。 because因为；when当……时；after在……之后。前后句为因果关系，即“have a chance to wear new clothes”是“like this festival”的原因；应用because连接。故选A。 6．句意：在新年的第一天，我的父母通常很早起床。 up向上；on在……上；off离开；此处为固定短语get up“起床”。故选A。 7．句意：我的妈妈包饺子，她经常把硬币放进一些饺子里。 make制作，原形；makes制作，第三人称单数；made制作，过去式。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，且描述一般习惯，用一般现在时，动词需用三单形式makes。故选B。 8．句意：我们围坐在一起，开心地交谈。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据春节的喜庆氛围和“have a great time”，交谈时情绪应是“开心地”；talk happily“开心地交谈”。故选C。 9．句意：我们的亲戚经常招待我们吃一些大餐。 meal一餐，单数；meal’s一餐的，所有格；meals餐，复数。根据“some”和“big”，此处应用可数名词复数“meals”；big meals“大餐”。故选C。 10．句意：孩子们很高兴，因为他们也能得到一些礼物。 must必须；can能够；should应该。根据句意，表达一种可能性或能力，“能够”得到礼物。故选B。 四．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival (腊八节) by cooking a special kind of porridge (粥). People of all ages enjoy 2 (eat) the porridge very much. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Why do people like it? 3 they think it brings good luck and health. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare 4 the Spring Festival. This year, the festival is on January 26th, 2026. Many families begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight different 5 (thing) to get ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste really good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It 6 (usual) takes hours to cook the porridge. So, many people choose 7 (go) to a restaurant to enjoy it now. Children are really happy and 8 (excite) on Laba Festival. They help their parents to make Laba. Sometimes, they even taste a small bowl of warm porridge while it cooks. For old people, the porridge is 9 symbol of family togetherness (团聚). They often tell stories about how their own parents made Laba porridge when they were young. As the cold winter wind blows outside, the smell of Laba porridge fills the house. It makes everyone 10 (feel) warm and happy. It is a simple but delicious way to feel the love of the festival. 【答案】1．eighth 2．eating 3．Because 4．for 5．things 6．usually 7．to go 8．excited 9．a 10．feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日腊八节的相关习俗、食物寓意以及人们过节的活动。 【详解】1．句意：在农历十二月的第八天，中国人会煮一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。eight意为“八/8”，是基数词，表示数量，表示第几天用序数词表达，eight的序数词是eighth，意为“第八”，用来修饰后面的名词day，表示顺序。 2．句意：各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢吃这种粥。eat意为“吃”，是动词，enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处用eat的动名词形式eating。 3．句意：因为他们认为它能带来好运和健康。前文“Why do people like it?”是Why引导的特殊疑问句，提问原因，用because回答，意为“因为”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 4．句意：而且，喝完这种粥意味着人们必须开始为春节做准备了。此处考查固定短语prepare for…，意为“为……做准备”。 5． 句意：他们需要准备至少八种不同的东西来熬粥。thing意为“东西”，是可数名词，different意为“不同的”，其后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。 6． 句意：熬这种粥通常需要几个小时。usual意为“通常的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词takes需要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 7．句意：所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用它。go意为“去”，是动词，choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，因此，此处用go的不定式形式to go。 8．句意：孩子们在腊八节真的很开心又兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词，此处和形容词happy“高兴的”并列，且用来描述人的感受，要用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”通常用来形容事物。 9．句意：对于老人来说，这种粥是家庭团聚的象征。此处考查固定短语a symbol of…，意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，所以填不定冠词a。 10．句意：它让每个人都感到温暖和快乐。feel意为“感觉”，是动词，make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形。 写作训练 1．为迎接新年，某英文网站正举办“传播中国文化”主题征文活动。请你以“See China: The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇短文投稿，向外国朋友介绍中国春节。内容包括： 1.春节的基本情况（时间、意义等）； 2.春节的传统活动； 3.你喜欢的一种春节特色食物及原因。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校班级信息； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，interesting有趣的，red envelope红包，custom习俗，dumpling饺子，tasty美味的 See China: The Spring Festival Would you like to see China with me? Let’s start with its most important festival, the Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： See China: The Spring Festival      Would you like to see China with me? Let’s start with its most important festival, the Spring Festival.        It usually comes in January or February. It stands for a new start and a warm family reunion. Before the festival, families thoroughly clean houses to sweep away bad luck and shop for new clothes. During the festival, kids feel excited to receive red envelopes with lucky money. My favourite food is dumplings. They taste wonderful and symbolize wealth. All family members get together to make and enjoy dumplings happily. We chat and have great fun.       I hope you can come and experience this fantastic traditional festival soon. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从春节的基本情况、春节的传统活动和春节特色食物三个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，用疑问句开头引起兴趣，为下段具体介绍春节的相关信息及活动做铺垫 主体段：从春节的基本情况、春节的传统活动和春节特色食物三个方面具体描述 结尾段：总结感受和意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节的基本情况 时间：It usually comes in January or February./We celebrate it sometime in January or February every year./Its date is usually between January and February.等 意义：It stands for a new start and a warm family reunion./It is a symbol of new beginnings and joyful family reunion./It carries the meaning of a brand-new start as well as happy family gathering.等 要点二：春节的传统活动 活动一：Before the festival, families thoroughly clean houses to sweep away bad luck and shop for new clothes./buy new clothes等 活动二：During the festival, kids feel excited to receive red envelopes with lucky money./During the celebration, it excites kids to receive red packets containing lucky money./Kids get thrilled when receiving red envelopes with lucky money in the festival.等 要点三：春节特色食物 具体食物：My favourite food is dumplings./Dumplings are my favorite food./Dumplings top my list of all delicious foods.等 口味和意义：They taste wonderful and symbolize wealth./Besides tasting great, they represent wealth./Not only do they taste nice, but they also stand for riches.等 饭后活动：We chat and have great fun./We chat happily and enjoy ourselves a lot./We chat happily and enjoy ourselves a lot.等 2．在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你所在的英语小组对中国传统节日“端午节”开展了探究与实践作业，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下图)。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 要求： (1) 短文内容必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. We did research on the Dragon Boat Festival by visiting a local museum and reading books. It has a history of over 2,000 years and falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. The festival honors the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People usually hold dragon boat races and make or eat zongzi with their families. We also learned about customs like hanging mugwort and wearing sachets. Through the research, we feel very proud of our traditional Chinese culture. We hope more people can learn about it. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：研究方式、节日历史、时间、活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明分享研究成果 主体段：依次介绍研究方式、节日历史与时间、传统活动 结尾段：总结研究感受，升华主题，表达文化自信 [第三步：要点展开] 研究方式：visiting a local museum/doing online research/watching documentaries等 作用效果：feel very proud of…/helped us learn about the festival/made our research rich and reliable等 活动类型：dragon boat races/make zongzi together等 研究感受：learn about it/feel interested in/express our love for/encourage others to know the festival等 3．欢迎参加“My Life Show”班级风采展示!假如你是李华，请根据下面所提供的表格内容准备一篇英语演讲稿，向全班同学介绍你的生活，展示一个真实、自信的你! 角度 要点引导 健康打卡站 日常饮食：牛奶、蔬菜等; 运    动：放学后慢跑、周末踢足球; 睡    眠：从不熬夜。 风格穿搭镜 喜欢穿蓝色T恤和牛仔裤。理由：……（自由发挥）。 智慧小账本 每月有零花钱，将一部分钱存起来，用剩余的……（自由发挥）。 节日记忆盒 最喜爱的节日是春节。活动：…（自由发挥）。 注意事项： (1)词数：90左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 (2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 (3)文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Welcome to my life show! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my life. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Welcome to my life show! I have a healthy lifestyle. I drink milk and eat vegetables daily. I jog after school and play football on weekends, and I never stay up late. I like blue T-shirts and jeans because they’re comfortable for many activities. I get pocket money monthly: I save some and spend the rest on school things and fun, which helps me form good habits. The Spring Festival is my favorite festival. I help clean the house and put up couplets, then we enjoy a big dinner and watch the Gala together. That’s all about my life. Thank you! 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性演讲稿，以一般现在时为主要时态 明确要点：需完整覆盖四大核心模块 —— 健康打卡； 风格穿搭镜； 智慧小账本； 节日记忆盒 确定人称：第一人称（I/My），以“李华”的视角进行自我介绍 注意事项： 90词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等敏感信息；必须包含表格内所有提示信息，可结合生活实际合理发挥细节 [第二步：构思布局] 固定结构：给定开头 + 主体介绍 + 给定结尾 开头段：引出演讲主题，拉近与听众的距离 主体段：按逻辑顺序分层介绍四个生活维度，层次清晰，贴合“展示生活”的演讲主题 结尾段：礼貌收尾，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康打卡 饮食选择：milk/ vegetables/fruit/eggs/whole grains 等 运动选择：jog after school/play football on weekends/play basketball/do yoga/take a walk 等 睡眠习惯：never stay up late/sleep 8 hours a day/go to bed early 等 作用效果：keeps me energetic/helps me study well/makes me keep fit 等 要点二：风格穿搭镜 穿搭选择：blue T-shirts and jeans/white shirts/black trousers/sportswear 等 喜欢理由：comfortable for many activities/casual and tidy/easy to match/make me feel confident 等 要点三：智慧小账本 储蓄习惯：save some pocket money monthly/put money in a piggy bank/plan for future use 等 消费选择：spend the rest on school things and fun/buy books/snacks/movie tickets/stationery 等 作用效果：helps me form good habits/learn to manage money/prepare for unexpected needs/understand the value of money 等 要点四：节日记忆盒 节日选择：the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival 等 活动内容：clean the house/put up couplets/have a big dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala/make dumplings/visit relatives/get lucky money/set off fireworks 等 情感表达：feels warm and happy/enjoys family time/loves traditional culture 等 4．2024年12月4日中国春节正式申遗成功，春节正式命名为The Spring Festival。它不仅是中国的传统节日，更成为全球广泛接受和欣赏的中华文化符号。假设你是李华，请结合以下提示，用英语写一封信向外国好友Sam介绍中国的春节，与他共享快乐。 注意： 1. 词数：70词左右（作文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sam, Hi! I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us one day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, Hi! I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It comes in January or February. It’s a time for families to come together and enjoy a big meal. We eat delicious food like fish and dumplings. We put up Spring Festival couplets on our doors for good luck. Children are excited to get lucky money in red envelopes. We also watch dragon and lion dances. It’s a fun and wonderful time for everyone. I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us one day! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，介绍中国春节的相关信息，使用一般现在时。 明确要点：春节的时间、春节期间的活动（如家庭团聚、吃的食物、贴春联、得压岁钱、观看舞龙舞狮等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数70左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简要介绍春节是什么以及其时间范围。 主体段：详细介绍春节期间的各种活动，包括家庭团聚、吃的食物、贴春联、得压岁钱、观看舞龙舞狮等。 结尾段：表达希望对方能来一起庆祝春节的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节的时间 春节命名：The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. 时间描述：It comes in January or February./usually comes in...（通常在……到来）/sometimes falls in...（有时在……） 要点二：春节期间的活动 家人团聚：It’s a time for families to come together and enjoy a big meal. 吃的食物：We eat delicious food like fish and dumplings. 贴春联：We put up Spring Festival couplets on our doors for good luck. 收红包：Children are excited to get lucky money in red envelopes. 其他活动：We also watch dragon and lion dances./We set off fireworks to celebrate./We visit relatives and friends during the festival. 活动效果：It’s a fun and wonderful time for everyone./It brings us a lot of joy and happiness.（它给我们带来很多欢乐和幸福。） 5．假如你叫李华，你的笔友Michael在海外唐人街看到到处挂满了红灯笼，还尝了甜甜的汤圆，他对这一文化场景十分感兴趣，特意给你发来邮件询问。请你以“My Favorite Festival—the Lantern Festival”为题，给Michael写一段文字，向他介绍中国的元宵节。 写作提示：1.告知Michael元宵节的时间； 2.介绍至少2个元宵节的传统习俗； 3.分享你和家人过元宵节的感受。 写作要求：1.文中需包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数） Dear Michael. From your letter I know you are interested in the traditional Chinese festival——the Lantern Festival, I’d like to tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 【答案】例文 My Favorite Festival—the Lantern Festival Dear Michael, From your letter I know you are interested in the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival, I’d like to tell you something about it. This traditional Chinese festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. On the eve of it, people celebrate the festival by hanging up various beautiful lanterns, attending dancing and singing performances, and eating yuanxiao. I feel warm and happy when spending the Lantern Festival with my family. I really hope you will come here and enjoy the festival with us. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：中国传统节日（元宵节的时间、庆祝活动、食物），个人感受，邀请他人参与   确定人称：第一人称(I/my)   注意事项：语言简洁流畅，贴合节日场景，突出个人真实感受   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，明确介绍元宵节的时间及核心属性（中国传统节日）   主体段：详细介绍元宵节的庆祝活动、特色食物，表达个人与家人共度节日的感受   结尾段：发出邀请，希望对方前来一同享受节日乐趣   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：元宵节基本信息   节日名称：the Lantern Festival/the Yuanxiao Festival 时间描述：on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year/on the 15th day of the first lunar month   节日属性：traditional Chinese festival/traditional festival in China 要点二：元宵节庆祝活动   活动选择：hang up various beautiful lanterns/attend dancing and singing performances/guess lantern riddles/watch dragon dances/set off fireworks 活动描述：hang up various beautiful lanterns/attend dancing and singing performances/guess lantern riddles/watch dragon dances/set off fireworks 要点三：元宵节特色食物   食物名称：yuanxiao/glutinous rice balls 相关表达：eat yuanxiao/enjoy glutinous rice balls   要点四：个人感受与邀请   个人感受：warm and happy/joyful/pleased/fulfilled 感受描述：feel warm and happy when spending the Lantern Festival with my family/feel joyful when enjoying the festival with my family 邀请表达：I really hope you will come here and enjoy the festival with us./I sincerely invite you to come and celebrate the festival with us./I hope you can join us to enjoy the Lantern Festival. 6.中国传统节日承载着我们的文化与情感。关于端午节，你最深刻的印象是什么？是热闹的龙舟赛，美味的粽子，还是家人的陪伴？请根据下表提示，以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍这个节日。 要求：1. 必须包含表格内所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：lunar May 5th, remember Qu Yuan, prepare sachets (做香囊) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on lunar May 5th. Many people celebrate the festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. When the festival comes, people have dragon boat races to celebrate. They also eat a special food called zongzi. In my family, we always make zongzi together. And my parents prepare sachets for best wishes. I enjoy this time very much because it makes me feel close to my family and our history. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括以上全部要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的时间和庆祝端午节的原因； 第二步，描写节日活动和习俗。 第三步，说明你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese festival中国传统节日 ②special food特色食品 ③feel close to感觉接近 [高分句型] ①When the festival comes, people have dragon boat races to celebrate.（时间状语从句） ②I enjoy this time very much because it makes me feel close to my family and our history.（原因状语从句） 7.假设你是来自美国的交换生Jack，此刻你正在中国过中秋节，参加上文中的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给妈妈写一封电子邮件，分享你现在的欢乐时刻. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mum, I’m happy to write to you. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today. At the moment,I am having a party with my teachers and classmates. We are so excited and happy to enjoy the bright moon together. Some are making moon cakes. Others are playing games happily. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. It is a traditional and important festival in China. People usually get together with their family and have a big meal. After that, people eat delicious moon cakes and enjoy the moon. I miss you very much and I really hope you can be with me here. Yours, Jack $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 音标、语法、写作讲解 一．音标学习 辅 音 [ʃ] [Ʒ] [h] [r] [j] [w] 学一学 1.[ʃ] ship[ʃɪp]船 she[ʃi:]她 fish[fɪʃ]鱼 shɑrp[ʃɑ:p]鲨鱼 2.[ʒ] vision[′vɪʒən]视力 leisure['li:ʒə]闲暇 pleɑsure[′pleʒə]高兴 meɑsure[′meʒə]量 3.[h] he [hi:]他 hɑrd[hɑ:d]困难 heɑr [hɪə]听见 hɑlf[hɑ:f]一半 4.[r] reɑd [ri:d]读 red[red]红色的 roɑd[rəʊd]道路 write[raɪt]写 5.[j] you [ju:]你 yɑrd[jɑ:d]院子 yeɑr[jeǝ]年 yellow['jeləʊ]黄色的 6.[w] wɑy[weɪ]方法 well[wel]好 whɑt[wɒt]什么 work [wɜ:k]工作 拼一拼 1.[ʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɪp] [ʃɑ:p] [ʃɔp] [ʃu:d] ['fɪnɪʃ] 2.[Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝlɪ] [ʹtelɪvɪƷǝn] 3.[h] [hɒt] [həʊm] [haʊ] [hæt]     [hæv]    [he'ləʊ] 4.[r] [ru:m] [raɪt] [red] [ri:d]     [rænk] [rɪ'membə] 5.[j] [jes] [jet] [jɑ:d] [jæk] [jʌŋ] [ʹjestǝdeɪ] 6.[w] [wɪnd] [wʊd] [wɒt]  [wɪl] [wɪtʃ] [ʹwɪndəʊ] 二．语法学习 频率副词 一、基本用法 频率副词表示事情发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。常用的有：always总是，一直， usually通常，often经常，常常，sometimes有时，never从不。频率比依次降低。以后还会学到 seldom很少，hardly ever几乎从不，很少。 二、特殊用法 1.频率副词的位置：句中只有一个行为动词时，频率副词位于动词之前；当有助动词/系动词/情态动词时，位于其后。 2.sometimes=at times可位于句首/句中/句末。 Sometimes I walk to school；sometimes I go to school by bike.我有时步行去上学，有时骑自行车去。 三、难点突破 1.be always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”，表示说话人的“赞叹、不满、厌烦”等情绪。 She is always asking the same question.她老是问相同的问题。（表示厌烦） 2.对频率副词或频率短语提问用 how often“多久（一次）”。 —How often does he go swimming？他多久游一次泳？ —Once a day.一天一次。 随堂训练 1．I ________ eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．She is an early bird. She is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．usually 3．My parents ________ go to the cinema. They prefer watching TV at home. A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 4．I________listen to others before I speak. I think it’s polite. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually 5．I ________ tried a salty zongzi before, so this year I will try one. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 一般现在时 一、基本用法 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语often,always，sometimes,every day，in the morning等连用。 1、句式结构 肯定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）十动词原形+其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 否定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+don't+动词原形十其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形+其他。 疑问句式 Do+主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+动词原形+其他？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？ I read English every morning.我每天早上读英语。 否定句：I don't read English every morning 疑问句：Do you read English every morning? She has lunch at school on weekdays. 否定句：She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 疑问句：Does she have lunch at school on weekdays？ 2.一般现在时的用法 （1）表示永恒性、经常性或习惯性的动作。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。 She gets up at five every morning.她每天早晨五点钟起床。 （2）表示现在的动作或存在的状态。 Her father works in a factory.她的父亲在一家工厂工作。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。 二、特殊用法 1.在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往使用一般现在时表示将来含义。 I'll go shopping after I finish my homework.我做完作业后将去购物。 We'll go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就去游泳。 2.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 随堂训练 1．Tom ________ a big garden behind his house. He often grows flowers there. A．have B．has C．had D．having 2．—What ________ your friend ________?        —He is quick and brave. A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look 3．—What can we learn from Zhang Guimei’s________? —We should be brave and never give up when we________ difficulties in life. A．experience; experiences B．experiences; experience C．experience; experience D．experiences; experiences 4．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 5．My mother often ________ storybooks after dinner, but she ________ a newspaper yesterday evening. A．read; reads B．reads; read C．reads; reads D．read; read 二．根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Sometimes Tony_________ (wash) dishes after dinner. 2. My father is funny and he always _________ (make) me laugh. 3. Tom with his friends _________ (take) a bus to school every day. 4. Mother usually_________ (buy) a special birthday cake for me on my birthday. 5. Lucy_________ (study) many subjects at school and she_________ (prefer) buys　 6. In my family， my mother _________. (cook) meals every day. But sometimes my father_________ (do) too. 三．写作学习 本单元的话题是“节日”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型写一篇介绍节日的文章。该话题常以说明文或应用文(如书信、电子邮件或演讲稿等)的形式出现,时态通常是一般现在时。和节日相关的文章通常涉及的内容有:①介绍中国的一个传统节日(如春节、端午节、中秋节、元宵节等),包括时间和庆祝方式等;②讲述你对这个节日的观点或看法。 必备词句 （1）traditional festivals传统节日　 （2）in different ways以不同的方式　 （3）get together相聚,聚会 （4）family members家庭成员　 （5）have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚饭　 （6）dragon boat races龙舟赛 （7）have a good time玩得开心 （8）lucky money压岁钱　 （9）good luck好运　 （10）put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联　 （11）New Year's eve除夕夜     （12）the Spring Festival Gala春晚　 （13）around the world全世界     （14）on the same day在同一天　 （15）do some cleaning打扫卫生     （16）have a long history历史悠久　 （17）bad luck霉运 （18）during the festival在节日期间      （19）a symbol of... ……的象征      （20）give thanks to...感谢…… （21）There are many festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best.中国有许多节日。我最喜欢春节。 （22）It is usually on the third Sunday of June.它(父亲节)通常在六月的第三个星期日。 写作实例 端午节是我国的传统佳节之一。请你根据表格中所给的 提示内容,用英语写一篇短文介绍一下中国人通常是如何庆 祝端午节的。 节日时间 通常在每年的六月份 庆祝方式 1.家人聚会　2.吃粽子　3.观看龙舟赛 你对端午节的观点 …… 要求:1.内容必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥; 2.词数90左右。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 　　There are some traditional festivals in China. Let’s get to know the Dragon Boat Festival today! It usually comes in June every year. Chinese people usually celebrate this festival in different ways. First, people usually get together with their family members and have a big dinner. Second, eating zongzi is a must during the festival. Third, people love to watch dragon boat races. The races are always exciting and wonderful. I like the Dragon Boat Festival best.④ I always spend it with my family and our laughter fills the room. I have a good time on that day. 写作实战 　　学校双语报开设了中国传统文化专栏,请以“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文进行投稿。 内容包括:1.节日名称与时间;2.节日的庆祝方式;3.你过节时的感受。 写作要求:内容必须包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 综合训练 语法训练 一．单项选择 1．Lucy is never late for school. She is ________ the first one to come to school. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 2．Tom lives far away from school. But he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 3．Tom is a warm-hearted boy. He is ________ happy to help others. A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 4．—How often do you volunteer at the animal shelter? —________. I go there every Saturday morning. A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always 5．Tom ________ cleans his desk ________ dinner every day. A．/; after B．usually; in C．often; on D．always; at 6．My mother always ________ breakfast for us before we get up. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 7．My uncle often ________ us ________ a big meal when we visit him. A．treats; to B．treats; with C．treats; for D．treat; to 8．Look at the cloud! It ________ a big dragon. A．looks like B．is like C．look like D．are like 9．— Does Jim watch TV at home? — Yes, he often _________ football games on TV. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 10．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 二．完成句子 1．你的哥哥长大后想要干什么？ What is your brother going to be when he ________ ________? 2．有时我们和爷爷一起下中国象棋。   Sometimes we ________ Chinese chess ________ Grandpa. 3．午饭后，我父母经常和祖父母喝茶聊天。   After ________, my parents often ________ tea and ________ with my grandparents. 4．在星期天，我们总是去看望祖父母，和他们一起度过时光。   On Sundays, we always ________ our grandparents and ________ time with them. 5．她喜欢游泳。她经常和朋友一起去游泳。   She ________ ________. She often ________ swimming with her friends. 6．当我走进门，我总会停下来微笑。   When I ________ through the door, I always ________ and smile. 7．每天我从学校跑回家，我不想迟到。   I ________ home from school each day. I don’t want to be ________. 8．Tony人很好，他总是帮助朋友。 Tony is nice and he always ________ ________ ________ to his friends. 9．我们每天下午在户外运动场上进行体育活动。   We ________ sports outside on the ________ ________ every afternoon. 10．我们经常去拜访祖父母，在一起玩得很开心。   We often ________ our ________. We have a great time together. 三．语法选择 Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. Many Chinese people would like 1 this festival with their family. It is very 2 for Chinese people. It’s also 3 special festival about family reunion and good luck. Before Spring Festival, people usually clean 4 houses. Children like this festival 5 they have a chance to wear new clothes. They also get lucky money from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of the new year, my parents usually get   6 very early. My mother 7 dumplings and she often puts coins (币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have good luck in the coming new year. After breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards and visit friends. We sit all around and talk 8 . Our relatives (亲戚) often treat us to some big 9 . And children are happy because they 10 also get some presents. We all have a great time! 1．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying 2．A．important B．more important C．the most important 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．they B．their C．them 5．A．because B．when C．after 6．A．up B．on C．off 7．A．make B．makes C．made 8．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily 9．A．meal B．meal’s C．meals 10．A．must B．can C．should 四．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival (腊八节) by cooking a special kind of porridge (粥). People of all ages enjoy 2 (eat) the porridge very much. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Why do people like it? 3 they think it brings good luck and health. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare 4 the Spring Festival. This year, the festival is on January 26th, 2026. Many families begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight different 5 (thing) to get ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste really good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It 6 (usual) takes hours to cook the porridge. So, many people choose 7 (go) to a restaurant to enjoy it now. Children are really happy and 8 (excite) on Laba Festival. They help their parents to make Laba. Sometimes, they even taste a small bowl of warm porridge while it cooks. For old people, the porridge is 9 symbol of family togetherness (团聚). They often tell stories about how their own parents made Laba porridge when they were young. As the cold winter wind blows outside, the smell of Laba porridge fills the house. It makes everyone 10 (feel) warm and happy. It is a simple but delicious way to feel the love of the festival. 写作训练 1．为迎接新年，某英文网站正举办“传播中国文化”主题征文活动。请你以“See China: The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇短文投稿，向外国朋友介绍中国春节。内容包括： 1.春节的基本情况（时间、意义等）； 2.春节的传统活动； 3.你喜欢的一种春节特色食物及原因。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校班级信息； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，interesting有趣的，red envelope红包，custom习俗，dumpling饺子，tasty美味的 See China: The Spring Festival Would you like to see China with me? Let’s start with its most important festival, the Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你所在的英语小组对中国传统节日“端午节”开展了探究与实践作业，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下图)。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 要求： (1) 短文内容必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．欢迎参加“My Life Show”班级风采展示!假如你是李华，请根据下面所提供的表格内容准备一篇英语演讲稿，向全班同学介绍你的生活，展示一个真实、自信的你! 角度 要点引导 健康打卡站 日常饮食：牛奶、蔬菜等; 运    动：放学后慢跑、周末踢足球; 睡    眠：从不熬夜。 风格穿搭镜 喜欢穿蓝色T恤和牛仔裤。理由：……（自由发挥）。 智慧小账本 每月有零花钱，将一部分钱存起来，用剩余的……（自由发挥）。 节日记忆盒 最喜爱的节日是春节。活动：…（自由发挥）。 注意事项： (1)词数：90左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 (2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 (3)文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Welcome to my life show! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my life. Thank you! 4．2024年12月4日中国春节正式申遗成功，春节正式命名为The Spring Festival。它不仅是中国的传统节日，更成为全球广泛接受和欣赏的中华文化符号。假设你是李华，请结合以下提示，用英语写一封信向外国好友Sam介绍中国的春节，与他共享快乐。 注意： 1. 词数：70词左右（作文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sam, Hi! I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us one day! Yours, Li Hua 5．假如你叫李华，你的笔友Michael在海外唐人街看到到处挂满了红灯笼，还尝了甜甜的汤圆，他对这一文化场景十分感兴趣，特意给你发来邮件询问。请你以“My Favorite Festival—the Lantern Festival”为题，给Michael写一段文字，向他介绍中国的元宵节。 写作提示：1.告知Michael元宵节的时间； 2.介绍至少2个元宵节的传统习俗； 3.分享你和家人过元宵节的感受。 写作要求：1.文中需包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数） Dear Michael. From your letter I know you are interested in the traditional Chinese festival——the Lantern Festival, I’d like to tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 6.中国传统节日承载着我们的文化与情感。关于端午节，你最深刻的印象是什么？是热闹的龙舟赛，美味的粽子，还是家人的陪伴？请根据下表提示，以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍这个节日。 要求：1. 必须包含表格内所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：lunar May 5th, remember Qu Yuan, prepare sachets (做香囊) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.假设你是来自美国的交换生Jack，此刻你正在中国过中秋节，参加上文中的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给妈妈写一封电子邮件，分享你现在的欢乐时刻. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $