专题10 Unit 3 Family ties 课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习系列（外研版）

专题10 Unit 3 Family ties 课文讲解（暑假讲义） 一．单词学习 1.silent /ˈsailənt/ adj. 不作声的 2.along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 顺着，沿着 3.mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n. 高山，山岳 4.road /rəʊd/ n. 路，道路，公路 5.handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. (男子) 英俊的，漂亮的 6.strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的，严厉的 7.follow /ˈfbləʊ/ v. 跟着，跟随 8.postman /ˈpɔʊstɪmən/ n. 邮递员，邮差 9.touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的，动人的 touch v.触碰 10.son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 11.serve /ssv/ v. 为……工作；供职 12.area /ˈeəriə/ n. (国家，市镇等的) 地区，区域 13.absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 不在的，缺席的 反义词：present adj.出席的 n.礼物 14.seldom /ˈseldom/ adv. 很少，罕见，不常 15.position /pəˈziʃən/ n. 职位，职务 16.carry /ˈkærɪ/ v. 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） 17.across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 从一边到另一边；穿过 18.memory /ˈmɛmərɪ/ n. 记忆，回忆 19.tear /tɪə/ n. 眼泪，泪水 20.growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. (性格、智力或情感的) 发展，成长 21.hide /haɪd/ v. 把……藏起来，隐藏 22.care /keə/ n. 关心 23.hug /hʌg/ n. 拥抱 24.kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻 25.marry /ˈmærɪ/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁 26.queen /kwɪn/ n. 女王 27.pick up 搭载，接载 28.actress /ˈæktɪrs/ n. 女演员 actor v.男演员 29.change /tʃemdʒ/ v. 换（衣服） 30.race /reɪs/ v. 比赛；n. 比赛 31.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 32.disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病，病 33.stay /steɪ/ v. 停留，逗留，留下 stay up 熬夜 34.trailer /ˈtreɪlə/ n. 拖车，挂车 35.pull /pʊl/ v. 拉；扯；拖 push v.推 36.bright /braɪt/ adj. 欢快的；充满生气的 ，明亮的 37.refuse /riˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝，回绝 38.result /riˈzʌlt/ n. 结果，后果 39.matter /ˈmætə/ v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事) 重要，要紧，有关系 40.power /ˈpaʊə/ v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 二．课文学习1 Understanding ideas Silent Love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favorite film. Postmen in the mountain. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 寂静的爱 一条山路旁，一个英俊的年轻人快步行走。一个面容严肃的老人跟在他身后。这是我最喜欢的电影《山路邮差》中的场景。这是一部关于父子之间深情的故事。多年来，父亲在这个地区当邮递员。他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。但现在儿子接替了父亲的工作。父亲陪同他的儿子去上班的第一天。在路上，他们开始彼此洞悉内心。儿子第一次背着父亲过冰冷的河流。这唤起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。泪水悄悄地流过他的脸颊。这部电影展现了一个传统的中国父亲形象。他为儿子的成长感到高兴。但他只是把关怀深藏在心中。他不会给儿子拥抱或亲吻。他的爱也许是沉默的。但像一座山一样，它始终在那里。 课内知识解析 1 Silent love 无声的爱 silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj.不作声的 remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默 Hearing her words, we all kept（动词keep的过去式） silent.听了她的话，我们所有人都沉默了。 拓展（1）silent的其他常见含义： （2）silent的相关词： He sat silently by the bed.他默不作声地坐在床边。 They finished the meal in silence.他们默不作声地吃完了饭。 2 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. 在一条山路上, 一个英俊的年轻人快步走着。 along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep.顺着；沿着 go/walk along沿着……走 run along沿着……跑 They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.为了帮助净化空气，他们还沿着街道植树。 Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.沿着中心街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。 ［副词］向前；（与某人）一起 I walked along singing songs.我唱着歌向前走去。 Come to the party and bring some friends along please.请带一些朋友一起来参加聚会吧。 3.An older man with a strict face follows him. 一位面容严肃的老人跟在他身后。 strict /strɪkt/ adj.严格的，严厉的 ［形容词］可在句中作表语或定语。 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 【语境串记】 Mrs Li is a strict mother. She is strict with her children. Especially she is very strict about things like homework. 李太太是一位严格的母亲。她对子女要求严格。尤其是她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 4. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. 这是一个关于父子情的感人故事。 touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj.感人的；动人的 What he said really touched my heart.他说的话着实打动了我的心。 That is a touching story and we are all touched.那是个感人的故事，我们都被感动了。 5. For years，the father served as the postman for this area. 多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。 ［动词］可作及物动词和不及物动词。 He served as the club’s adviser.他担任过该俱乐部的顾问。 He served in the company for five years.他在这家公司供职了五年。 We feel proud to serve the country.能为国效力我们感到很骄傲。 serve［动词］端上（饭菜等）;接待 service［名词］服务 The waiter was serving another table.那名服务员在接待另一桌客人。 The service was terrible and so was the food.服务很差，饭菜也差。 serve as 担任，充当，起……作用 My uncle serves as the principal of this school.我叔叔担任这所学校的校长。 The sofa can serve as a bed for a night.沙发可以当床凑合一夜。 —Art serves as a bridge between different nations. 艺术充当不同国家之间的桥梁。 —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. 是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。 6.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. 他经常不在家，儿子也很少见到他。 be absent from...缺席…… Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。 absence［名词］缺席；不在 Will you please take care of my dog during my absence?我不在时，请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗？ 7.Along the way，they start to see into each other’s hearts. 在这个过程中，他们开始理解彼此的内心。 She saw many beautiful flowers along the way.她沿途看到了许多美丽的花。 We all meet some happiness and unhappiness along the way.在生活的道路上，我们都会遇到一些快乐和不快乐。 ①可单独作主语，也可接介词of； “each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 There are five boys in this group and each has his own answer.这个小组有五个男孩，每个人都有自己的答案。 Each of us likes English.我们每个人都喜欢英语。 ②可用作复数名词或代词的同位语。作主语的同位语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。 We each have different problems. 我们各自有不同的问题。 ［限定词］每个；各个 用于名词前作定语，修饰可数名词单数。 Each school has its own library.每所学校都有自己的图书馆。 8. For the first time，the son carries his father across a cold river. 第一次，儿子背着父亲蹚过冰冷的河流。 for the first time 首次，初次 Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for thefirst time.中国人第一次见面时经常握手。 含time的其他常见短语：at the same time同时 all the time一直 from time to time不时；有时 at times有时，间或 carry /ˈkæri/ v.把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） carry, take, bring与get carry 拿；提；扛 表示搬运、携带，具有负重的含义。没有方向性。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 Can you help me carry the box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ You’d better take her to hospital.你最好带她去医院。 Bring your raincoat here. 把你的雨衣带到这儿来。 Please get me my glasses.请去把我的眼镜拿来。 across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.横跨，跨越 辨析across, through与over across 指从事物表面的一边到另一边，如过河、过马路等。 through 指从事物的内部穿过，如穿过洞穴、隧道、森林等。 over 指翻过一个高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）到另一侧的动作。 【语境串记】 If you want to climb over the mountain, you’ll have to swim across the river first, and then walk through the forest.如果你想翻过那座山，你得先游过这条河，接着穿过那片森林。 9. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. 这让父亲想起了以前背着儿子的情景。 bring back使想起，使回忆起 The photos brought（bring的过去式）back many pleasant memories.那些照片使人想起很多美好的回忆。 拓展（1）bring back还可意为“带回；归还” I brought a T-shirt back for Mark.我为马克带回来一件T 恤衫。 Please bring back all library books by the end of the week.请在周末前把图书馆的书全部归还。 （2）bring的相关短语 bring out 使显现，使表现出 bring out the best in sb. 把某人最好的一面展现出来 bring up 抚育；养育 .memory /ˈmeməri/ n.记忆，回忆 复数形式为memories。 bring back...memories唤起……回忆 What is your earliest memory?你最早能记得的是什么？ The letters bring back lots of good memories.这些信件唤起了许多美好的回忆。 拓展（1）memory［名词］记忆力 Here is some advice to help improve your memory.这里有一些能帮助提高你记忆力的建议。 （2）memorize［动词］记忆，记住 My Chinese teacher asked me to memorize the poem.我的语文老师要我记住这首诗。 10.Tears quietly run down his face. 泪水从他的脸上悄然流下。 tear /tɪə/ n.眼泪；泪水 ［可数名词］ 通常用复数形式。 in tears 哭着 burst into tears 突然大哭 be close to tears 快要哭出来 She left the room in tears.她哭着离开了房间。 He suddenly burst into tears.他突然放声大哭起来。 I could see that Sam was close to tears.我看到萨姆都快哭了。 run down 往下流 Tears started to run down her cheeks.眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊淌下来。 run down还可意为“耗尽能量；停止工作” The battery ran down this evening.电池今天晚上没电了。 The clock has run down.钟停了。 11.He is happy about his son’s growth. 他为儿子的成长感到高兴。 growth /grəʊθ / n. （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 ［不可数名词］ A loving home is important to a child’s growth.和睦的家庭对孩子的成长很重要。 Lack of water will stunt the plant’s growth.缺水会妨碍植物生长。 12.But he just hides his care in his heart. 但他只是把关怀藏在心里。 care /keə/ n.担心；忧虑 It seems that Sam doesn’t have a care in the world.看起来萨姆似乎无忧无虑。 Frank is a man with the cares of the world on his shoulders.弗兰克是一个满腹心事的人。 拓展（1）care作名词时的常用短语： in the care of sb./in sb.’s care 由某人照管 take care of 照顾，照料；处理,负责 take care （告别用语）保重；小心 （2）care作动词时的常用短语： care about 关心；在乎 care for 非常喜欢；照顾 随堂训练 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Please （提醒）him tobring the book. 2.The actor looks very （英俊的）. 3.Our English teacher is （严格的）but kind. 4. Father's love is （不作声的），like a mountain. 5.He （很少）eats ice cream in winter because it's too cold. 6.He （供职）as an engineer（工程师）in the factory. 7.She has a high （职位）in the company. 8.I have many good （记忆）ofmy childhood. 9.She （隐藏）her sadness behind a smile. 10.The baby needs a lot of （照顾）. 11．A dog walks fast and a boy （跟着）it. 12. He said no but he didn't give a （理由）. 二．从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空 hug kiss along across carry area 1.Let's walk the river. 2.Can you swim the river? 3.There are many mountains in this 4.The mother gives her baby a and a after work every day. 5. The mother asks her son to her handbag for her. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The son and his father are both (postman). 2.The book tells a (touch)story. 3. Grandpa is sleeping,so he walks into the room (quiet). 4.Zongzi is the (tradition) food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 5.Exercise is good for our (grow). 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．这张照片让你想起了什么？What does this picture you ? 2．妈妈不在时，姐姐充当妈妈的角色。The sister the mother when Mum is away. 3．照片中我站在父母之间。I stand my father my mother in the photo. 4．大明今天没来上课。Daming was the class today. 5．这位新来的老师将接替我们英语老师的职位。The new teacher will our English teacher's 6.这件事后，这对父子开始理解彼此的内心。 After the thing, the father and the son start to hearts. 7．这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。The photos lots of good memories. 8．泪水顺着她的脸流下来。Tears her face. 9．我的父母为我的成长感到高兴。My parents are my growth. 10．事实胜于雄辩。 三．课文学习2 Reading for writing Race Together 1 John and Robert Taylor are brothers.They are always close to each other.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. 2 John sees Robert's sad face and wants to help. One day, he finds away. He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids. A big, bright smile appears on his face. 3 Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They don't often win. But for the brothers, some things are more important than winning. They enjoy the time together. "We are family,"John says. 4 For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. The love between them powers their bike.And love always wins. 约翰和罗伯特·泰勒是兄弟，他们一直关系亲密。但罗伯特患有严重疾病，完全无法行动，每天都必须待在家里，常常感到孤独。他渴望与其他孩子在一起，也想外出玩耍。 约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的表情，便想帮助他。有一天，他找到了罗伯特，把他安置在一辆拖车里，骑着自行车带着它前行。这是罗伯特第一次感受到自己与其他孩子一样的归属感，脸上顿时绽放出灿烂的笑容。 如今，兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。约翰很难拉动罗伯特的拖车。但约翰拒绝不和弟弟一起参赛。他们很少能获胜，但对兄弟俩来说，有些事情比胜利更重要——他们更珍惜共度的时光。“我们就是一家人，”约翰说道。 对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。他们之间的爱才是推动他们前行的动力。而爱永远会胜利。 课内知识解析 1. They are always close to each other. 他们一直亲密无间。 be close to sb.和某人亲近 此处close作形容词，意为“亲密的；亲近的”。 We’re a very close family.我们是亲密无间的一家人。 She is very close to her father.她和父亲的关系很亲密。 拓展close的其他常见含义： 【语境串记】 Tony lives close to Sam. The new supermarket is close to their houses and it usually closes on Tuesday. 托尼住得离萨姆很近。新开的超市离他们的家很近，但它通常在周二不营业。 2. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 但是罗伯特得了一种很严重的病，完全不能动。 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.严重的 There was a serious car accident yesterday morning. 昨天早上有一起严重的车祸。 The problem is serious.问题很严重。 拓展 serious的其他常见含义： （1）严肃的，认真的 be serious about sb./（doing） sth. 对某人/（做）某事是认真的 We should be serious about this problem.我们应该严肃对待这个问题。 （2）很感兴趣的；热衷的 She is a serious cyclist.她热衷于骑自行车。（作定语） When it comes to fishing, he is very serious. 一提起钓鱼，他就来劲。（作表语） 表示强烈的否定。not常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，at all通常位于句尾。 We don’t know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.我们根本不认识彼此，但是灿烂的笑容让我们更加亲密。 —Would you mind if I sit here?你介意我坐在这里吗？ —Not at all.一点也不介意。 拓展 not at all不用谢；不客气 常用来回答别人的感谢。 —Thank you for your kindness.非常感谢你的好意。 —Not at all.（相当于“You’re welcome.”） 不客气。 3.It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. 对约翰来说，用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。 It is hard to do sth.做某事很辛苦。 此处hard意为“费力的，费劲的”。 It is hard to wash so many clothes.洗这么多衣服很辛苦。 拓展 hard的其他常见用法： （1）困难的 同义词为difficult,反义词为easy。 This year’s exam was much harder than last year’s.今年的考试比去年的难得多。 （2）硬的 This bread is as hard as a rock（=very hard）. 这个面包硬得像块石头。 4.But John refuses to race without his brother. 但是约翰绝不肯不带弟弟就参加比赛。 refuse /rɪˈfju:z/ v.拒绝，回绝 refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 Jenny refused my help politely. 珍妮礼貌地拒绝了我的帮助。 We should obey the law and refuse to waste food. 我们应该遵守法律， 拒绝浪费食物。 5.For the Taylor brothers，the result doesn’t really matter. 对于泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果，后果 as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于 the result of ……的结果 As a result, my speech was a success. 结果, 我的演讲很成功。 We put off the football match as a result of the awful weather.由于糟糕的天气，我们把足球赛延期了。 This book is the result of 25 years’ research. 这本书是25年研究的结果。 It’s time that matters. 重要的是时间。 It doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor.富有还是贫穷都没关系。（朝阳中考） ［名词］问题；麻烦 What’s the matter（with...）?（……）怎么了？该句型常用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题,相当于 “What’s the trouble（with...）?” 或“What’s wrong （with...）?”。 What’s the matter with your head？你的头怎么了？ What’s the matter with Jack? He looks unhappy. 杰克怎么了？他看起来很不高兴。 6.The love between them powers their bike. 他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。 power /ˈpaʊə/ v.给（车辆或机器）提供动力 The wind powers the sailboat.风给帆船提供动力。 ［名词］影响力；权力；力量 Lu Xun’s writing has lot of power.鲁迅的文章很有影响力。 I have the power to change the decision.我有改变这个决定的权力。 拓展 powerful［形容词］有权势的；有影响力的；强有力的 He is one of the most powerful men in this area.他是这一地区最有权势的人物之一。 随堂训练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Jack must ______ (完成) his homework first when he gets home. 2. The old man had a ______ (疾病) and he got much weaker. 3. Some homeless people in the ______ (拖车) used to live a hard life. 4. It doesn't m______ this time, and work harder next time. 5. Last week, I took part in a swimming r______ and won first prize. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is raining outside, but I play with my brother ______ (happy) at home. 2. This is much more important than ______ (win) a game. 3. There is nothing ______ (seriously) with you; you don't have to see the doctor. 4. Zhang Peng has no friends and he often feels ______ (lone). 5. The kid ______ (pull) the toy car out of the water and he was happy. 6. I visited Hong Kong for the ______ (one) time last summer. 7. Jim refused ______ (eat) fast food. He thought it was bad for his health. 8. He thinks people would help him if he asks for help ______ (direct). 三、完成句子，每空不止一词。 1. 她和她父亲的关系很亲密。 She is very ______ ______ her father. 2. 年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。 She ______ ______ ______ an important activity when she was young. 3. 上周六杰克待在家里为了考试而学习。 Jack ______ ______ ______ and studied for tests last Saturday. 4. 遇到麻烦时哭是没用的。我们最好快速找到出路。 It's useless crying when in trouble. We'd better ______ ______ ______ quickly. 5. 迈克擅长游泳，所以他在水里感觉像是一条鱼。 Mike is good at swimming and he ______ ______ ______ a fish in the water. 综合训练 一．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy 1 . My grandparents are 2 and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are 3 . They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too. She and I 4 in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. 5 they don’t need to buy them in the shop. There are a lot of 6 on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig, too. 7 color is brown, and it 8 a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes 9 cat very much. It’s a cute cat. Jane likes playing 10 it after school. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 1．A．school B．house C．family 2．A．old B．young C．strong 3．A．doctors B．farmers C．drivers 4．A．are B．is C．am 5．A．And B．But C．So 6．A．animals B．vegetables C．friends 7．A．His B．Its C．It’s 8．A．loves B．thinks C．eats 9．A．the B．a C．an 10．A．for B．with C．to 二．阅读立即 （1） Lora, Mike and I are cousins. We love each other. Here is a photo of us. The young woman is Lora. She is 25 years old. She works as a nurse in Xiamen. Every workday (工作日), she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon. She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour. The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong. Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai. His favourite sport is football. After school, he always plays football with his students. The boy is me. My name is Bob. I am a student in Beijing. I like listening to music with my friend, Jack. Lora and Mike are nice to me. We don’t live together, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I often look at the photo and I really miss (想念) them. 1．How long (多长时间) does Lora work every workday? A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 9 hours. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A． B． C． D． 3．Who works as a teacher in Shanghai? A．Lora. B．Jack. C．Bob. D．Mike. 4．What can we know about Bob? A．He is from Xiamen. B．He enjoys music. C．He is tall and strong. D．He is twenty years old. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． （2） My name is Tom. Please look at this photo on the table. Three children are in it. They are my two cousins and me. We are from Canada. The girl with two big eyes is my cousin Gina. She has long black hair and wears a white dress. Now Gina is in England. She is a nurse and works in a hospital. She is very busy every day. Most of the time, she works from 8:00 in the morning to 6:00 in the afternoon. Sometimes, she has to work at night (晚上). She likes music and has a guitar. After work, she often plays it. This can help her relax (放松). The boy with glasses is my cousin Mike. Now Mike is in America. He is a PE teacher in a middle school. He likes doing sports and ping-pong is his favorite (最喜欢的). After work, he often plays ping-pong with his friends. He wants to play ping-pong in China one day. The little boy in the middle is me. I am in China now. I study in a high school. I have many friends in the school. We often play football together after school. I love studying here. We are in different countries (国家), so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I really miss (想念) them. 1．What does Gina do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A student. 2．What does Mike often do after work? A．He often takes photos. B．He often plays football. C．He often plays the guitar. D．He often plays ping-pong. 3．Where is Tom now? A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Mike has to work at night. B．Tom loves playing ping-pong. C．The three children are from different countries. D．Gina works 10 hours (小时) a day most of time. 5．What is the best title (题目) for this text? A．Gina’s Busy Work B．Mike’s Favorite Sport C．Tom and His Cousins D．Tom’s School Life (生活) 三．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I have 1 happy family. There are four people 2 my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a 3 (drive). He likes to do many kinds (类型) of 4 (sport), such as running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is a worker and she 5 (work) in a factory. Every morning, she enjoys 6 (go) for a walk in the park. She thinks it’s a good way to relax (放松). My sister’s name is Li Mei. She is thirteen. She has big eyes and she looks so 7 (love) and pretty. We study in the same (相同的) school, but we’re in different 8 (grade). She is very clever and does 9 (good) in all her lessons (功课). We are all very proud (骄傲的) of her. I love my family and hope all of 10 (they) can stay happy and healthy. 四．选择填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 brother   live   well   read   friendly   like   with   or   but   they   the   so Hi, there! My name is Su Nan. I’m a middle school student from China. I enjoy 1 , writing and drawing. My father is a doctor. He 2 playing football. My mother is a nurse. She likes singing. My father is very 3 . He is very kind to his patients 4 they all like him. They call him “Doctor Hao Hao”. My parents are in 5 same hospital. Like my father, I’m also kind to others. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are twin (双胞胎) 6 . They’re from Canada. And they are 13 years old. Michael is strong 7 Joseph is thin. We are in different classes. Michael and Joseph are very clever. Michael is good at Chinese and Joseph does 8 in science. They love many things and one of them is playing ping-pong. 9 favorite Chinese player is Fan Zhendong. They often play ping-pong and talk about it 10 me after school. 五．任务型阅读 The family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world. Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. On International Day of Families, people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people have the day with their family members. Together, they do a lot of things. Family members enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk. It is also a time to talk about family problems (问题). They often talk about today, the past or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with their family members. They try every possible way to save the happy family time. 1．What can help people make a good world? 2．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3．When is International Day of Families? 4．Do you like International Day of Families? Why or why not? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 Unit 3 Family ties 课文讲解（暑假讲义） 一．单词学习 1.silent /ˈsailənt/ adj. 不作声的 2.along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 顺着，沿着 3.mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n. 高山，山岳 4.road /rəʊd/ n. 路，道路，公路 5.handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. (男子) 英俊的，漂亮的 6.strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的，严厉的 7.follow /ˈfbləʊ/ v. 跟着，跟随 8.postman /ˈpɔʊstɪmən/ n. 邮递员，邮差 9.touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的，动人的 touch v.触碰 10.son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 11.serve /ssv/ v. 为……工作；供职 12.area /ˈeəriə/ n. (国家，市镇等的) 地区，区域 13.absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 不在的，缺席的 反义词：present adj.出席的 n.礼物 14.seldom /ˈseldom/ adv. 很少，罕见，不常 15.position /pəˈziʃən/ n. 职位，职务 16.carry /ˈkærɪ/ v. 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） 17.across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 从一边到另一边；穿过 18.memory /ˈmɛmərɪ/ n. 记忆，回忆 19.tear /tɪə/ n. 眼泪，泪水 20.growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. (性格、智力或情感的) 发展，成长 21.hide /haɪd/ v. 把……藏起来，隐藏 22.care /keə/ n. 关心 23.hug /hʌg/ n. 拥抱 24.kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻 25.marry /ˈmærɪ/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁 26.queen /kwɪn/ n. 女王 27.pick up 搭载，接载 28.actress /ˈæktɪrs/ n. 女演员 actor v.男演员 29.change /tʃemdʒ/ v. 换（衣服） 30.race /reɪs/ v. 比赛；n. 比赛 31.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 32.disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病，病 33.stay /steɪ/ v. 停留，逗留，留下 stay up 熬夜 34.trailer /ˈtreɪlə/ n. 拖车，挂车 35.pull /pʊl/ v. 拉；扯；拖 push v.推 36.bright /braɪt/ adj. 欢快的；充满生气的 ，明亮的 37.refuse /riˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝，回绝 38.result /riˈzʌlt/ n. 结果，后果 39.matter /ˈmætə/ v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事) 重要，要紧，有关系 40.power /ˈpaʊə/ v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 二．课文学习1 Understanding ideas Silent Love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favorite film. Postmen in the mountain. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 寂静的爱 一条山路旁，一个英俊的年轻人快步行走。一个面容严肃的老人跟在他身后。这是我最喜欢的电影《山路邮差》中的场景。这是一部关于父子之间深情的故事。多年来，父亲在这个地区当邮递员。他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。但现在儿子接替了父亲的工作。父亲陪同他的儿子去上班的第一天。在路上，他们开始彼此洞悉内心。儿子第一次背着父亲过冰冷的河流。这唤起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。泪水悄悄地流过他的脸颊。这部电影展现了一个传统的中国父亲形象。他为儿子的成长感到高兴。但他只是把关怀深藏在心中。他不会给儿子拥抱或亲吻。他的爱也许是沉默的。但像一座山一样，它始终在那里。 课内知识解析 1 Silent love 无声的爱 silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj.不作声的 remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默 Hearing her words, we all kept（动词keep的过去式） silent.听了她的话，我们所有人都沉默了。 拓展（1）silent的其他常见含义： （2）silent的相关词： He sat silently by the bed.他默不作声地坐在床边。 They finished the meal in silence.他们默不作声地吃完了饭。 2 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. 在一条山路上, 一个英俊的年轻人快步走着。 along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep.顺着；沿着 go/walk along沿着……走 run along沿着……跑 They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.为了帮助净化空气，他们还沿着街道植树。 Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.沿着中心街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。 ［副词］向前；（与某人）一起 I walked along singing songs.我唱着歌向前走去。 Come to the party and bring some friends along please.请带一些朋友一起来参加聚会吧。 3.An older man with a strict face follows him. 一位面容严肃的老人跟在他身后。 strict /strɪkt/ adj.严格的，严厉的 ［形容词］可在句中作表语或定语。 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 【语境串记】 Mrs Li is a strict mother. She is strict with her children. Especially she is very strict about things like homework. 李太太是一位严格的母亲。她对子女要求严格。尤其是她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 4. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. 这是一个关于父子情的感人故事。 touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj.感人的；动人的 What he said really touched my heart.他说的话着实打动了我的心。 That is a touching story and we are all touched.那是个感人的故事，我们都被感动了。 5. For years，the father served as the postman for this area. 多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。 serve /sɜ:v/ v.为……工作；供职 ［动词］可作及物动词和不及物动词。 He served as the club’s adviser.他担任过该俱乐部的顾问。 He served in the company for five years.他在这家公司供职了五年。 We feel proud to serve the country.能为国效力我们感到很骄傲。 serve［动词］端上（饭菜等）;接待 service［名词］服务 The waiter was serving another table.那名服务员在接待另一桌客人。 The service was terrible and so was the food.服务很差，饭菜也差。 serve as 担任，充当，起……作用 My uncle serves as the principal of this school.我叔叔担任这所学校的校长。 The sofa can serve as a bed for a night.沙发可以当床凑合一夜。 —Art serves as a bridge between different nations. 艺术充当不同国家之间的桥梁。 —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. 是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。 6.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. 他经常不在家，儿子也很少见到他。 absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.不在的，缺席的 be absent from...缺席…… Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。 absence［名词］缺席；不在 Will you please take care of my dog during my absence?我不在时，请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗？ 7.Along the way，they start to see into each other’s hearts. 在这个过程中，他们开始理解彼此的内心。 along the way在这一过程（经历）中；在生活道路上 She saw many beautiful flowers along the way.她沿途看到了许多美丽的花。 We all meet some happiness and unhappiness along the way.在生活的道路上，我们都会遇到一些快乐和不快乐。 each /i:tʃ/ pron.（两个或两个以上物或人中的）每个，各 ①可单独作主语，也可接介词of； “each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 There are five boys in this group and each has his own answer.这个小组有五个男孩，每个人都有自己的答案。 Each of us likes English.我们每个人都喜欢英语。 ②可用作复数名词或代词的同位语。作主语的同位语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。 We each have different problems. 我们各自有不同的问题。 ［限定词］每个；各个 用于名词前作定语，修饰可数名词单数。 Each school has its own library.每所学校都有自己的图书馆。 8. For the first time，the son carries his father across a cold river. 第一次，儿子背着父亲蹚过冰冷的河流。 for the first time 首次，初次 Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for thefirst time.中国人第一次见面时经常握手。 含time的其他常见短语：at the same time同时 all the time一直 from time to time不时；有时 at times有时，间或 carry /ˈkæri/ v.把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） carry, take, bring与get carry 拿；提；扛 表示搬运、携带，具有负重的含义。没有方向性。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 Can you help me carry the box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ You’d better take her to hospital.你最好带她去医院。 Bring your raincoat here. 把你的雨衣带到这儿来。 Please get me my glasses.请去把我的眼镜拿来。 across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.横跨，跨越 辨析across, through与over across 指从事物表面的一边到另一边，如过河、过马路等。 through 指从事物的内部穿过，如穿过洞穴、隧道、森林等。 over 指翻过一个高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）到另一侧的动作。 【语境串记】 If you want to climb over the mountain, you’ll have to swim across the river first, and then walk through the forest.如果你想翻过那座山，你得先游过这条河，接着穿过那片森林。 9. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. 这让父亲想起了以前背着儿子的情景。 bring back使想起，使回忆起 The photos brought（bring的过去式）back many pleasant memories.那些照片使人想起很多美好的回忆。 拓展（1）bring back还可意为“带回；归还” I brought a T-shirt back for Mark.我为马克带回来一件T 恤衫。 Please bring back all library books by the end of the week.请在周末前把图书馆的书全部归还。 （2）bring的相关短语 bring out 使显现，使表现出 bring out the best in sb. 把某人最好的一面展现出来 bring up 抚育；养育 .memory /ˈmeməri/ n.记忆，回忆 复数形式为memories。 bring back...memories唤起……回忆 What is your earliest memory?你最早能记得的是什么？ The letters bring back lots of good memories.这些信件唤起了许多美好的回忆。 拓展（1）memory［名词］记忆力 Here is some advice to help improve your memory.这里有一些能帮助提高你记忆力的建议。 （2）memorize［动词］记忆，记住 My Chinese teacher asked me to memorize the poem.我的语文老师要我记住这首诗。 10.Tears quietly run down his face. 泪水从他的脸上悄然流下。 tear /tɪə/ n.眼泪；泪水 ［可数名词］ 通常用复数形式。 in tears 哭着 burst into tears 突然大哭 be close to tears 快要哭出来 She left the room in tears.她哭着离开了房间。 He suddenly burst into tears.他突然放声大哭起来。 I could see that Sam was close to tears.我看到萨姆都快哭了。 run down 往下流 Tears started to run down her cheeks.眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊淌下来。 run down还可意为“耗尽能量；停止工作” The battery ran down this evening.电池今天晚上没电了。 The clock has run down.钟停了。 11.He is happy about his son’s growth. 他为儿子的成长感到高兴。 growth /grəʊθ / n. （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 ［不可数名词］ A loving home is important to a child’s growth.和睦的家庭对孩子的成长很重要。 Lack of water will stunt the plant’s growth.缺水会妨碍植物生长。 12.But he just hides his care in his heart. 但他只是把关怀藏在心里。 care /keə/ n.担心；忧虑 It seems that Sam doesn’t have a care in the world.看起来萨姆似乎无忧无虑。 Frank is a man with the cares of the world on his shoulders.弗兰克是一个满腹心事的人。 拓展（1）care作名词时的常用短语： in the care of sb./in sb.’s care 由某人照管 take care of 照顾，照料；处理,负责 take care （告别用语）保重；小心 （2）care作动词时的常用短语： care about 关心；在乎 care for 非常喜欢；照顾 随堂训练 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Please （提醒）him tobring the book. 2.The actor looks very （英俊的）. 3.Our English teacher is （严格的）but kind. 4. Father's love is （不作声的），like a mountain. 5.He （很少）eats ice cream in winter because it's too cold. 6.He （供职）as an engineer（工程师）in the factory. 7.She has a high （职位）in the company. 8.I have many good （记忆）ofmy childhood. 9.She （隐藏）her sadness behind a smile. 10.The baby needs a lot of （照顾）. 11．A dog walks fast and a boy （跟着）it. 12. He said no but he didn't give a （理由）. 1.remind 2.handsome 3.strict 4.silent 5.seldom 6.serves 7.position8．memories 9.hides 10.care 11.follows 12.reason 二．从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空 hug kiss along across carry area 1.Let's walk the river. 2.Can you swim the river? 3.There are many mountains in this 4.The mother gives her baby a and a after work every day. 5. The mother asks her son to her handbag for her. 1.along 2.across 3.area 4.hug,kiss 5.carry 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The son and his father are both (postman). 2.The book tells a (touch)story. 3. Grandpa is sleeping,so he walks into the room (quiet). 4.Zongzi is the (tradition) food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 5.Exercise is good for our (grow). 1.postmen 2.touching 3.quietly 4.traditional 5.growth 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．这张照片让你想起了什么？What does this picture you ? 2．妈妈不在时，姐姐充当妈妈的角色。The sister the mother when Mum is away. 3．照片中我站在父母之间。I stand my father my mother in the photo. 4．大明今天没来上课。Daming was the class today. 5．这位新来的老师将接替我们英语老师的职位。The new teacher will our English teacher's 6.这件事后，这对父子开始理解彼此的内心。 After the thing, the father and the son start to hearts. 7．这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。The photos lots of good memories. 8．泪水顺着她的脸流下来。Tears her face. 9．我的父母为我的成长感到高兴。My parents are my growth. 10．事实胜于雄辩。 1.remind,of 2.serves as 3.between,and4.absent from 5.take over,position6.see into each other's 7.bring back 8.run down9.happy about 10.Actions speak louder than words 三．课文学习2 Reading for writing Race Together 1 John and Robert Taylor are brothers.They are always close to each other.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. 2 John sees Robert's sad face and wants to help. One day, he finds away. He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids. A big, bright smile appears on his face. 3 Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They don't often win. But for the brothers, some things are more important than winning. They enjoy the time together. "We are family,"John says. 4 For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. The love between them powers their bike.And love always wins. 约翰和罗伯特·泰勒是兄弟，他们一直关系亲密。但罗伯特患有严重疾病，完全无法行动，每天都必须待在家里，常常感到孤独。他渴望与其他孩子在一起，也想外出玩耍。 约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的表情，便想帮助他。有一天，他找到了罗伯特，把他安置在一辆拖车里，骑着自行车带着它前行。这是罗伯特第一次感受到自己与其他孩子一样的归属感，脸上顿时绽放出灿烂的笑容。 如今，兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。约翰很难拉动罗伯特的拖车。但约翰拒绝不和弟弟一起参赛。他们很少能获胜，但对兄弟俩来说，有些事情比胜利更重要——他们更珍惜共度的时光。“我们就是一家人，”约翰说道。 对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。他们之间的爱才是推动他们前行的动力。而爱永远会胜利。 课内知识解析 1. They are always close to each other. 他们一直亲密无间。 be close to sb.和某人亲近 此处close作形容词，意为“亲密的；亲近的”。 We’re a very close family.我们是亲密无间的一家人。 She is very close to her father.她和父亲的关系很亲密。 拓展close的其他常见含义： 【语境串记】 Tony lives close to Sam. The new supermarket is close to their houses and it usually closes on Tuesday. 托尼住得离萨姆很近。新开的超市离他们的家很近，但它通常在周二不营业。 2. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 但是罗伯特得了一种很严重的病，完全不能动。 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.严重的 There was a serious car accident yesterday morning. 昨天早上有一起严重的车祸。 The problem is serious.问题很严重。 拓展 serious的其他常见含义： （1）严肃的，认真的 be serious about sb./（doing） sth. 对某人/（做）某事是认真的 We should be serious about this problem.我们应该严肃对待这个问题。 （2）很感兴趣的；热衷的 She is a serious cyclist.她热衷于骑自行车。（作定语） When it comes to fishing, he is very serious. 一提起钓鱼，他就来劲。（作表语） not（...）at all根本不；一点也不 表示强烈的否定。not常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，at all通常位于句尾。 We don’t know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.我们根本不认识彼此，但是灿烂的笑容让我们更加亲密。 —Would you mind if I sit here?你介意我坐在这里吗？ —Not at all.一点也不介意。 拓展 not at all不用谢；不客气 常用来回答别人的感谢。 —Thank you for your kindness.非常感谢你的好意。 —Not at all.（相当于“You’re welcome.”） 不客气。 3.It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. 对约翰来说，用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。 It is hard to do sth.做某事很辛苦。 此处hard意为“费力的，费劲的”。 It is hard to wash so many clothes.洗这么多衣服很辛苦。 拓展 hard的其他常见用法： （1）困难的 同义词为difficult,反义词为easy。 This year’s exam was much harder than last year’s.今年的考试比去年的难得多。 （2）硬的 This bread is as hard as a rock（=very hard）. 这个面包硬得像块石头。 4.But John refuses to race without his brother. 但是约翰绝不肯不带弟弟就参加比赛。 refuse /rɪˈfju:z/ v.拒绝，回绝 refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 Jenny refused my help politely. 珍妮礼貌地拒绝了我的帮助。 We should obey the law and refuse to waste food. 我们应该遵守法律， 拒绝浪费食物。 5.For the Taylor brothers，the result doesn’t really matter. 对于泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果，后果 as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于 the result of ……的结果 As a result, my speech was a success. 结果, 我的演讲很成功。 We put off the football match as a result of the awful weather.由于糟糕的天气，我们把足球赛延期了。 This book is the result of 25 years’ research. 这本书是25年研究的结果。 matter /ˈmætə/ v.（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系 It’s time that matters. 重要的是时间。 It doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor.富有还是贫穷都没关系。（朝阳中考） ［名词］问题；麻烦 What’s the matter（with...）?（……）怎么了？该句型常用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题,相当于 “What’s the trouble（with...）?” 或“What’s wrong （with...）?”。 What’s the matter with your head？你的头怎么了？ What’s the matter with Jack? He looks unhappy. 杰克怎么了？他看起来很不高兴。 6.The love between them powers their bike. 他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。 power /ˈpaʊə/ v.给（车辆或机器）提供动力 The wind powers the sailboat.风给帆船提供动力。 ［名词］影响力；权力；力量 Lu Xun’s writing has lot of power.鲁迅的文章很有影响力。 I have the power to change the decision.我有改变这个决定的权力。 拓展 powerful［形容词］有权势的；有影响力的；强有力的 He is one of the most powerful men in this area.他是这一地区最有权势的人物之一。 随堂训练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Jack must ______ (完成) his homework first when he gets home. 2. The old man had a ______ (疾病) and he got much weaker. 3. Some homeless people in the ______ (拖车) used to live a hard life. 4. It doesn't m______ this time, and work harder next time. 5. Last week, I took part in a swimming r______ and won first prize. 1. finish 2. disease 3. trailers 4. matter 5. race 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is raining outside, but I play with my brother ______ (happy) at home. 2. This is much more important than ______ (win) a game. 3. There is nothing ______ (seriously) with you; you don't have to see the doctor. 4. Zhang Peng has no friends and he often feels ______ (lone). 5. The kid ______ (pull) the toy car out of the water and he was happy. 6. I visited Hong Kong for the ______ (one) time last summer. 7. Jim refused ______ (eat) fast food. He thought it was bad for his health. 8. He thinks people would help him if he asks for help ______ (direct). 1. happily 2. winning 3. serious 4. lonely 5. pulled 6. first 7. to eat 8. directly 三、完成句子，每空不止一词。 1. 她和她父亲的关系很亲密。 She is very ______ ______ her father. 2. 年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。 She ______ ______ ______ an important activity when she was young. 3. 上周六杰克待在家里为了考试而学习。 Jack ______ ______ ______ and studied for tests last Saturday. 4. 遇到麻烦时哭是没用的。我们最好快速找到出路。 It's useless crying when in trouble. We'd better ______ ______ ______ quickly. 5. 迈克擅长游泳，所以他在水里感觉像是一条鱼。 Mike is good at swimming and he ______ ______ ______ a fish in the water. 1. close to 2. took part in 3. stayed at home 4. find a way out 5. feels like 综合训练 一．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy 1 . My grandparents are 2 and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are 3 . They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too. She and I 4 in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. 5 they don’t need to buy them in the shop. There are a lot of 6 on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig, too. 7 color is brown, and it 8 a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes 9 cat very much. It’s a cute cat. Jane likes playing 10 it after school. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 1．A．school B．house C．family 2．A．old B．young C．strong 3．A．doctors B．farmers C．drivers 4．A．are B．is C．am 5．A．And B．But C．So 6．A．animals B．vegetables C．friends 7．A．His B．Its C．It’s 8．A．loves B．thinks C．eats 9．A．the B．a C．an 10．A．for B．with C．to 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Denny的家庭成员，以及叔叔家的农场生活和动物，展现了幸福的家庭氛围。 【详解】1．句意：我有一个又大又快乐的家庭。 根据下文提到的祖父母、父母等家庭成员，可知此处是指family“家庭”。 2．句意：我的祖父母年纪大了，现在不工作了。 根据“they don’t work now”可知，祖父母因年老退休。old“年老的”，符合题意。 3．句意：他们是农民。 根据下文“My uncle and aunt have a big farm”可知，他们是farmers“农民”。 4．句意：她和我在不同的学校。 主语“She and I”是复数概念，be动词用are。 5．句意：因此他们不需要在商店买。 前句说种植蔬菜和水稻，后句说不用买，表因果关系，用so“所以”来连接。 6．句意：农场里有很多动物，比如兔子、小鸡、一只猫和一条狗。 后文列举兔子、鸡、猫狗，都属于animals“动物”。 7．句意：它的颜色是棕色的。 此处指代前文“a pig”，修饰名词color需用形容词性物主代词Its“它的”。 8．句意：它每天吃很多。 根据下文“After eating”可知，此处指吃得多，eats“吃”。 9．句意：她非常喜欢这只猫。 前文已提到“a cat”，此处再次提到表特指，用定冠词the。 10．句意：Jane喜欢放学后和它玩。 play with是固定搭配，意为“和……玩”。 二．阅读立即 （1） Lora, Mike and I are cousins. We love each other. Here is a photo of us. The young woman is Lora. She is 25 years old. She works as a nurse in Xiamen. Every workday (工作日), she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon. She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour. The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong. Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai. His favourite sport is football. After school, he always plays football with his students. The boy is me. My name is Bob. I am a student in Beijing. I like listening to music with my friend, Jack. Lora and Mike are nice to me. We don’t live together, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I often look at the photo and I really miss (想念) them. 1．How long (多长时间) does Lora work every workday? A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 9 hours. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A． B． C． D． 3．Who works as a teacher in Shanghai? A．Lora. B．Jack. C．Bob. D．Mike. 4．What can we know about Bob? A．He is from Xiamen. B．He enjoys music. C．He is tall and strong. D．He is twenty years old. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Lora、Mike和Bob三个表亲的职业、爱好和生活城市，表达了Bob对表亲的思念。 【详解】1．根据第二段“she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon”可知，工作时长为8小时。 2．划线词“it”出现在第二段“She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour.”。根据代词指代原则，it通常指代前文最近出现的单数名词。前一句明确提到“a guitar”，且“plays”与“guitar”搭配（弹吉他），因此it指代guitar。 3．根据第三段“Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai”可知，Mike在上海当老师。 4．根据第四段“I like listening to music”可知，Bob喜欢音乐。 5．文章第一段总起介绍三个表亲，第二、三、四段分别介绍Lora、Mike和Bob，第五段表达思念，属于“总—分—总”结构，即①/②③④/⑤。 （2） My name is Tom. Please look at this photo on the table. Three children are in it. They are my two cousins and me. We are from Canada. The girl with two big eyes is my cousin Gina. She has long black hair and wears a white dress. Now Gina is in England. She is a nurse and works in a hospital. She is very busy every day. Most of the time, she works from 8:00 in the morning to 6:00 in the afternoon. Sometimes, she has to work at night (晚上). She likes music and has a guitar. After work, she often plays it. This can help her relax (放松). The boy with glasses is my cousin Mike. Now Mike is in America. He is a PE teacher in a middle school. He likes doing sports and ping-pong is his favorite (最喜欢的). After work, he often plays ping-pong with his friends. He wants to play ping-pong in China one day. The little boy in the middle is me. I am in China now. I study in a high school. I have many friends in the school. We often play football together after school. I love studying here. We are in different countries (国家), so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I really miss (想念) them. 1．What does Gina do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A student. 2．What does Mike often do after work? A．He often takes photos. B．He often plays football. C．He often plays the guitar. D．He often plays ping-pong. 3．Where is Tom now? A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Mike has to work at night. B．Tom loves playing ping-pong. C．The three children are from different countries. D．Gina works 10 hours (小时) a day most of time. 5．What is the best title (题目) for this text? A．Gina’s Busy Work B．Mike’s Favorite Sport C．Tom and His Cousins D．Tom’s School Life (生活) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文通过一张合照介绍Tom和他两位堂兄妹各自的居住地、职业、爱好，表达虽相隔多国、难得相聚，但彼此牵挂的亲情。 【详解】1．第二段“She is a nurse and works in a hospital.”直接说明Gina的职业是护士。 2．第三段“After work, he often plays ping-pong with his friends.”对应Mike下班后常打乒乓球。 3．第四段“The little boy in the middle is me. I am in China now.”其中“me”指代Tom，他现在在中国。 4．第二段“Most of the time, she works from 8:00 in the morning to 6:00 in the afternoon.”Gina工作时长早上8点到下午6点，一共10小时。 5．文章以Tom的视角，分别介绍照片里两位堂兄妹Gina、Mike以及自己，介绍三人现状、爱好、工作，核心人物是Tom和他的两个堂兄妹，因此最佳标题为“Tom and His Cousins”。 三．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I have 1 happy family. There are four people 2 my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a 3 (drive). He likes to do many kinds (类型) of 4 (sport), such as running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is a worker and she 5 (work) in a factory. Every morning, she enjoys 6 (go) for a walk in the park. She thinks it’s a good way to relax (放松). My sister’s name is Li Mei. She is thirteen. She has big eyes and she looks so 7 (love) and pretty. We study in the same (相同的) school, but we’re in different 8 (grade). She is very clever and does 9 (good) in all her lessons (功课). We are all very proud (骄傲的) of her. I love my family and hope all of 10 (they) can stay happy and healthy. 【答案】1．a 2．in 3．driver 4．sports 5．works 6．going 7．lovely 8．grades 9．well 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了作者幸福的四口之家。 【详解】1．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。family可数名词，前面有形容词happy修饰，所以此处表示泛指，happy前应用不定冠词修饰。happy是以辅音音素开头，所以填a。 2．句意：我家有四口人——爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我。in one’s family意为“在某人家里”。 3．句意：我的爸爸是一名司机。a后面接职业名词，drive动词，其名词为driver意为“司机”。 4．句意：他喜欢做很多种类的运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。many kinds of后接可数名词复数，sport的复数形式为sports。 5．句意：我的妈妈是一名工人，她在一家工厂上班。and后的句子中缺少谓语动词。由前句is可知，时态应为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词work应用单数第三人称形式works。 6．句意：每天早上，她喜欢去公园散步。njoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应填going。 7．句意：她有一双大眼睛，看起来可爱又漂亮。look是系动词，后接形容词。love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 8．句意：我们在同一所学校上学，但是在不同的年级。different后接可数名词复数，grade为可数名词，其复数形式为grades。 9．句意：她很聪明，所有功课都学得很好。固定短语：do well in意为“在……做得好”，good形容词变副词well。 10．句意：我爱我的家人，希望他们所有人都开心健康。介词of后面用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。 四．选择填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 brother   live   well   read   friendly   like   with   or   but   they   the   so Hi, there! My name is Su Nan. I’m a middle school student from China. I enjoy 1 , writing and drawing. My father is a doctor. He 2 playing football. My mother is a nurse. She likes singing. My father is very 3 . He is very kind to his patients 4 they all like him. They call him “Doctor Hao Hao”. My parents are in 5 same hospital. Like my father, I’m also kind to others. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are twin (双胞胎) 6 . They’re from Canada. And they are 13 years old. Michael is strong 7 Joseph is thin. We are in different classes. Michael and Joseph are very clever. Michael is good at Chinese and Joseph does 8 in science. They love many things and one of them is playing ping-pong. 9 favorite Chinese player is Fan Zhendong. They often play ping-pong and talk about it 10 me after school. 【答案】1．reading 2．likes 3．friendly 4．so 5．the 6．brothers 7．but 8．well 9．Their 10．with 【导语】 本文介绍了苏南的家庭成员，以及祖父母、父母、妹妹和苏南各自的日常爱好与生活，表达了苏南对家人的爱和对家庭时光的珍惜。 【详解】1．句意：我喜欢阅读、写作和画画。空格位于动词enjoy之后，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式作宾语。read为动词，其动名词形式reading符合“喜欢阅读”语境。 2．句意：我爸爸是医生，他喜欢踢足球。主语He为第三人称单数，提示动作为一般现在时；动词like的第三人称单数形式为likes，构成固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 3．句意：我爸爸对病人很友好。空格后接介词to his patients，修饰主语my father，需用形容词作表语；friendly为形容词，构成固定搭配be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。 4．句意：他对病人很好，他们都很喜欢他。前后两个分句“他对病人很好”和“他们都很喜欢他”是因果关系，前因后果，用并列连词so“所以”连接。 5．句意：我父母在同一家医院工作。“____ same hospital”中same前需用定冠词the，构成固定搭配the same“同一个”。 6．句意：我在学校有两个好朋友——双胞胎迈克尔和约瑟夫。空格位于系词are之前，缺一复数名词作表语，与“they”对应；brother为可数名词，复数形式brothers“兄弟们”符合“他们是双胞胎”的语境。 7．句意：迈克尔很强壮，约瑟夫却很瘦。前后两个分句“迈克尔很强壮”和“约瑟夫很瘦”是转折关系（虽然都是双胞胎但体型不同），用并列连词but“但是”连接。 8．句意：迈克尔和约瑟夫科学成绩很好。空格位于动词does之后，修饰实义动词需用副词；well为副词，does well in“在……方面做得好”符合“科学成绩好”的语境。 9．句意：他们最喜欢的中国乒乓球运动员是樊振东。空格后接名词favorite Chinese ping-pong player，需用形容词性物主代词作定语；they的形容词性物主代词为their，符合“他们最喜欢的”语境。 10．句意：他们经常打乒乓球并和我谈论此事。空格位于动词talk之后，“talk ____ sb.”为固定搭配，介词with表“与……交谈”，构成talk with sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”。 五．任务型阅读 The family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world. Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. On International Day of Families, people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people have the day with their family members. Together, they do a lot of things. Family members enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk. It is also a time to talk about family problems (问题). They often talk about today, the past or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with their family members. They try every possible way to save the happy family time. 1．What can help people make a good world? 2．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3．When is International Day of Families? 4．Do you like International Day of Families? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A strong family. 2．Because they are busy. 3．On May 15th. 4．Yes, I do, because it is very important.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭的重要意义、亲子相处现状、国际家庭日的设立时间与日期，以及人们庆祝国际家庭日的相关方式。 【详解】1．首段明确提到“A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world”，由此可直接提取答案。 2．首段指出“Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day”，直接提取原因即可得出答案。 3．首段末尾提到“International Day of Families is on May 15th every year”，可直接确定国际家庭日的时间。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文章中家庭的意义、国际家庭日的作用作答，观点合理、语言通顺即可。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $