专题04 Unit 1 A new start 课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习系列（外研版）

专题04 Unit 1 A new start 课文讲解（暑假讲义） 一．单词学习 1.without /wiðˈauːt/ prep. 缺乏，没有 within 在...之内 2.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 3.point out 指出，指明 4.mistake /məˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 5.polite /pəˈlauːt/ adj. 有礼貌的，客气的 反义词：impolite 没有礼貌的 6.mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思想，思维 7.hers /hə:z/ pron. 她的（名词性物质代词） 8.dry /drɑ:l/ adj. 干的，干燥的 try v.尝试 try to do sth.尝试做某事 9.meaning /ˈmi:nɪŋ/ n. 意义，意思，含义 10.fact /fækt/ n. 事实；真相 11.in fact 事实上 同义词：actually 12.need /ni:d/ v. 需要 need to do sth.需要做某事 13.remember /riˈmembə/ v. 记住， 记得remember to do sth.记得做某事 14.really /ˈrɪəli/ adv. 确实地，的确 real adj.真实的 15.important /ɪmˈpɔ:tənt/ adj. 重要的，重大的 16.plan /plæn/ v. 计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事 17.problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题，难题；困难 no problem 没问题 18.homework /ˈhəʊmwə:k/ n. 家庭作业，功课 19.task /ta:sk/ n. 工作，任务 20.project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. (学校的) 课题，研究项目 21.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 22.journey /ˈdʒə:nɪl/ n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 23.something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物；某事；某些东西 24.thought /θɔ:t/ n. 意见，主意，观点 25.life /laɪf/ n. 生活 26.primary school 小学 27.pool /pu:l/ n. 水塘，水洼 28.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护 29.wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 30.wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的，宽阔的 31.sail /seɪl/ v. 驾驶（船只） 32.through /θru:l/ prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 33.storm /stɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨（雪） 34.towards /təˈwɔ:dz/ prep. 向着，朝着（某个方向） 35.hope /həʊp/ v. 希望，期望，指望 二．课文学习1 Understanding ideas 1 Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the sentence on the blackboard and says, "Please write this down.' 2 We start to write. I write down the first word and stop. 3 "That's not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?"Questions jump into my mind. 4 "Why aren't you writing, Wang Han?" 5 I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet hers. My mouth feels dry. 6 But then I think about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. 7 "Ms Chen, there's a mistake," I say. "That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.' 8 "Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. You need to think more in your learning. Please always remember this." That's really an important lesson! 1 我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写下这句话，并说：“请把这个写下来。” 2 我们开始书写。我写下了第一个词后便停了下来。 3“这不对。但指出这个错误是否合适？在第一课中这样做是否礼貌？”这些问题立刻浮现在我的脑海中。 4“王涵，你为什么不写？” 5我抬头看向陈老师，目光与她相遇。我的口腔感到干燥。 6 但随后我开始思考这句话的含义。 我举起了手。 7.“陈老师，这里有个错误，”我说，“这句话出自孔子，而非孟子。” 8.“做得好，王涵。事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一课：你们现在上了初中，学习难度会增加，因此在学习过程中需要更加独立思考，请务必牢记这一点。”这确实是一条非常重要的课程！ 课内知识解析 1.Please write this down. 请把这句话抄下来。 write down （同义短语为take down或put down）写下，（在纸上）记下 是“动词+副词”型短语。 write down+名词=write+名词+down write+人称代词（只能放中间）+down Write down your ideas.=Write your ideas down. 写下你的想法。 These are new words. Please write them down.这些是生词。请把它们写下来。 拓展 常见的“动词+down”短语还有： 2.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误 make a mistake/make mistakes （in...）（在……方面）犯错误 learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训 by mistake错误地；无意中 The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid making the same mistakes again.古语“吃一堑，长一智”意味着我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。 拓展［动词］误解； 弄错 其过去式为mistook。 mistake...for...把……错当成…… He mistook Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 他把玛丽错认成她的双胞胎妹妹，这让他们开怀大笑。 3. Is that polite，in the first lesson? 在第一节课上，这样礼貌吗？ polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的，客气的 ［形容词］常用结构： Usually it is polite to smile at people. 通常情况下，对人微笑是礼貌的。 polite的相关词： 【语境串记】 It’s impolite to cut in line. We should be a polite student and do everything politely in public.插队是不礼貌的。我们应该做一个有礼貌的学生，在公共场合做任何事都要有礼貌。 4.Questions jumped into my mind. 多个问题突然涌现在我的脑海。 mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑；思想，思维 There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。 He has a quick mind. 他思维敏捷。 拓展（1）mind作名词时的相关短语: （2）［动词］介意 I hope you don’t mind the noise.希望你不介意这噪声。 5.think about思考；考虑 同义短语为think of。其中about/of是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I just want you to think about your life.我只是想让你们思考一下你们的生活。（接名词短语） I’m thinking about going to Hong Kong.我正在考虑去香港。（接动词-ing形式） 拓展What do you think about/of...?“你（们）认为……怎么样？”，用来询问某人对某事/物的看法。 —What do you think of/about the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ —It’s so moving.太感人了。 6.I put up my hand. 我举起了手。 put up举起，抬高 为“动词+副词”型短语。put up one’s hand举手 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 拓展put up的其他常用含义： （1）搭建；竖立 It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent（=put the tent up）.要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let’s put it （宾语为代词时，应置于put与up之间）up.帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 （2）张贴 During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows.春节期间，人们把“福”字贴在门或窗户上。 7. Well done，Wang Han. 做得好，王涵。 well done做得不错 常用于口语中，称赞对方做得不错、表现优秀等。 —Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.干得不错！你没有犯一个错误。 —Thanks.谢谢。 拓展 称赞对方做得不错，也可用“Good job!”或“You did a great job!”等来表达。 —People in our town planted hundreds of trees on Tree Planting Day. 我们镇上的人们在植树节那天种了数百棵树。 —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. 干得好！每个人都可以做些事情，从而让我们的城镇变得更绿。 8.It’s important to think more in your learning. 在学习中多思考是很重要的。 It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 It’s good to learn how to get on with people of differentages.学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是件好事。 拓展 “It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中形容词是描述事物特征的词，important（重要的）、easy（容易的）、boring（无趣的）等。 It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简 单。 It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.对汤姆来说，和他的老师们分享新想法是件好事。 典例 根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子（不超过四个词）。 与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。（take） It is polite __________ your gloves when you shake hands with others. important /ɪmˈpɔ:tənt/ adj.重要的，重大的 ［形容词］可作表语或定语。 be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 it is important（for sb.）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是重要的 It is an important（前面有不定冠词时应用an） meeting.这是一次重要的会议。 Enough sleep is important to us.充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。 It’s important to remember that everybody is different. 记住每个人都是与众不同的，这一点很重要。（绍兴中考） 拓展important的相关词: We all know the importance of（……的重要性 ）learning English well.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。 That is an unimportant thing.那是一件不重要的事情。 9.Please always remember this. 请永远记住这一点。 remember（反义词：forget v.忘记） /rɪˈmembə/ v.记住，记得 Please remember the new words.请记住这些生词。 Remember that there are always people that care for you.记住，总会有人关心你。（绍兴中考） 辨析remember to do sth.与remember doing sth. remember  to do sth. “记着做某事”，此事目前未做。 Remember to show love to your father. 记得向你爸爸表达爱意。 remember  doing sth. “记得做过某事”，此事目前已做。 I remember seeing the movie at the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.Many ideas are in his m________. 2.Fish can't live ________(没有) water. 3.Can you make some ________ (句子) by using these words？ 4.________ (记得) to bring your homework to school. 5.This school activity is very ________(重要的). 二、完成或翻译句子 1.指着别人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to ________ ________ others. 2.这个新单词是什么意思？ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the new word？ 3.事实上， 这才是重点。 ________ ________， this is the main point. 4.他在作业中犯了一个错误。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.我记得之前做过这个训练。 　___________________________________________________________ 三、短文填空 finish，and，join，busy，with，never，dress，because，to，tooth always Hello， everyone！ My name is John. I am a middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life 1.　　　　 you. I usually get up at 6:00 am. Then I wash my face and brush my 2.　　　　 . After doing all of these things， I get 3.　　　　 and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4.　　　　 my home is a little far from the school. Every day， I have seven classes. My school starts at 8:00 am and 5.　　　　 at 5:00 pm. Every Monday， students raise the flag 6.　　　　 sing the national song. In our free time， we can 7.　　　　 many clubs like the music club， the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I 8.　　　　 have a great time with my club members. After school， I play Chinese chess or play basketball with 9.　　　　 friends. At 7:00 pm， I begin to do my homework， and I often finish it at 8:30 pm. Every school day is 10.　　　　 but fun. I enjoy my school life！ Can you tell me about yours？ 三．课文学习2 Reading for writing Reading Before your journey starts Dad Mia, do you remember your sixth birthday? Mia Of course, Dad. We made a paper boat together. Then we put our little boat in the pool. It sailed away. Mum Look at this. A new paper boat for you. Dad it’s a letter from Mum and me. We want to share some thoughts with you. Mia Oh, thank you! Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea. We made this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 在旅程开始之前 爸爸：米娅，你还记得你六岁生日吗？ 米娅：当然记得，爸爸。我们一起做了一只纸船。然后我们把我们的小船放进了游泳池。它顺着水面飘走了。 妈妈：看这个。这是一只新的纸船给你！爸爸：这是我们爸爸妈妈写给你的一封信。我们想和你分享一些想法。 米娅：哦，谢谢！ 亲爱的米娅， 时光飞逝！你现在已经初中了！你准备好迎接新生活了吗？小学就像是一个游泳池，它小而安全。爸爸和妈妈保护着你的小船免受风雨侵扰。但是初中就像一条河流，它宽阔且水流湍急。你将面临新的问题。我们仍然在这里帮助你。但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。尽力而为，努力工作吧。记住这句话：没有付出，就没有收获。你将会经历风雨，驶向大海。我们把这封信做成了一只新的纸船。希望它在未来的岁月里能对你有所帮助！ 爸爸和妈妈敬上 课内知识解析 1.We made a paper boat together. 我们一起做了一只纸船。 together /təˈɡeðə/ adv.一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 We grow up together.我们是一起长大的。 together with和……一起，连同 当主语后跟together with短语时，谓语动词应与该短语前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday. 每周日格林先生和他的孩子们一起去公园。 2.It sailed away. 它漂走了。 sail /seɪl/ v.起航 ［动词］sail away驶离 She always wanted to sail around the world.她一直想要乘船环游世界。 They got into their boats and sailed away.他们上了船，扬长而去。 3.We want to share some thoughts with you. 我们想和你分享一些想法。 thought /θɔ:t/ n.意见，主意，观点 ［可数名词］复数形式为thoughts。 It’s an interesting thought.这个观点很有趣。 thought［不可数名词］思考，思维 lost in thought 陷入思索 She was lost in thought.她陷入了沉思。 4.Are you ready for your new life?你准备好开始你的新生活了吗？ life /laɪf/ n.生活；生命 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。复数形式：lives。 Now we have/live a happy life.现在我们过着幸福的生活。 Water is important in our daily life.水在我们的日常生活中很重要。 The doctor saves many people’s lives.这位医生挽救了许多人的生命。 He lost his life in a big fire.他在一场大火中丧生了。 5. Remember this：No pain，no gain（谚语）. 记住这一点：没有付出，就没有收获 pain /peɪn/ n.（肉体上的）疼，痛，疼痛 （1）此处指身体上的痛苦。此外，它还可指精神上的痛苦。 His leg is broken and he is suffering great pain.他的腿断了，正承受着巨大的痛苦。 She is going through the pleasures and pains of growing up.她正经历着成长的苦与乐。 （2）pain后接“in+表示身体部位的名词”，指“某部位疼痛”。 The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.“虎戏”动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。 gain（反义词为loss“损失”） /ɡeɪn/ n.（尤指靠计划或努力得到的）好处，利益，改进 Our loss is their gain.我们之所失即他们之所得。 ［动词］获得；取得；增加 They gained a lot of knowledge by using the computer.他们通过使用电脑获得了许多知识。 I gained weight during the last summer holiday.去年暑假，我的体重增加了。 6.You will go through storms towards the sea. 你将穿过风暴，驶向大海。 through /θru:/ prep.从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。 The bird came in through the window.那只鸟从窗户飞了进来。 拓展 through作介词还有以下含义： （1）［介词］以；凭借 表示方式。 I knew the news through the Internet.我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。 （2）［介词］自始至终，从头到尾 He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing through the movie.他演得如此好，以至于人们看电影时 从头到尾笑个不停。（荆门中考） 7.We hope it helps you in the coming years! 我们希望在未来几年它能对你有所帮助！ hope /həʊp/ v.希望，期望，指望 ［动词］常见用法有： hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+（that）从句 希望…… They hope to win the basketball match.他们希望赢得这场篮球赛。 I hope that I can get good results.我希望我能取得好成绩。 拓展（1）“I hope so”（我希望如此）和“I hope not”（但愿不会）可用作简略答语。 —Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗？ —I hope so.我希望如此。 （2）［名词］希望；期望 Where there is life, there's hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 She has high hopes of winning.她抱着必胜的信念。 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.He is swimming in the swimming p_______. 2.Don't worry. I can help you with your maths p_______. 3.Life is like a _______(旅行). 4.We should try our best to _______(保护) our country. 5.They enjoy _______(航行) in the sea. 二完成或翻译句子 1.在英语俱乐部， 你可以跟其他人分享一些想法。 In the English club， you can _______　_______　_______ _______ others. 2.我希望去北京度假。 I 　_______　_______　_______ to Beijing for a holiday. 3.我们要尽力独自完成任务。 We should 　_______　_______　_______ to finish the task 　_______　_______. 4.我们应该保护我们的校园。 　____________________________________________________________ 5.生活就像海洋。 　____________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一．完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 My name is Li Ming. I am a new student at No.1 Middle School. Today is my first day at school, and I am very 1 . Because I can meet my new classmates and teachers. I have four 2 in the morning. They are Chinese, history, English and geography. And I meet my favourite teacher, Mr. Liu. He is kind and friendly, and he teaches us 3 . We’ll explore the world of English together. I write a wrong word in the first lesson. He 4 my mistake and tells me the meaning of the word. “It’s 5 to work hard and find some good ways (方法) to learn English well.” says Mr. Liu. So he often 6 his ways of learning to us. We learn it in easy and fun ways. He tells us: “you need to 7 more in your learning.” With the help of Mr. Liu, we can face our 8 by ourselves in study. I’m so lucky to have a teacher like him. I like my school and teachers. I can 9 much from my classmates and teachers. I hope I will be a 10 student in the coming years. 1．A．sad B．boring C．happy D．worried 2．A．books B．teachers C．classrooms D．lessons 3．A．English B．art C．Maths D．history 4．A．looks up B．writes down C．points out D．thinks about 5．A．easy B．busy C．great D．important 6．A．studies B．introduces C．looks D．helps 7．A．think B．mean C．protect D．decide 8．A．boats B．minds C．problems D．plans 9．A．help B．learn C．know D．finish 10．A．sad B．tired C．great D．bad 二．遇到理解 It’s Li Meng’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. ★In His Schoolbag·Textbooks and notebooks ·A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it ·A water bottle, an apple and an orange SubjectsTime Tuesday A．M. First Maths Second English Third Ethics Fourth Chinese ★Clothes To Wear (white) (grey) (blue) (green)★His New School ·The teaching building has 4 floors. ·The meeting room and the lab are on the first floor. ·The playground is very big, the library is on its right and the dining hall is on its left. 1．What subjects does Li Meng have on Tuesday? A．Maths and geography. B．History and biology. C．Ethics and music. D．English and Chinese. 2．What is NOT in Li Meng’s schoolbag? A．Textbooks. B．A red scarf. C．Notebooks. D．A water bottle. 3．Li Meng takes ________ kinds of fruits to school. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．What does Li Meng wear for school? A．A black jacket. B．A blue shirt. C．A pair of grey trousers. D．A pair of green shoes. 5．Where is the library? A．On the left of the playground. B．On the right of the playground. C．Behind the classroom. D．Next to the lab. 三．语法填空 Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, a student 1 Grade Seven. Let me tell you about my wonderful school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are many 2 (classroom) in it. The 3 (teacher) office is on the first floor. Mr. Li is our math teacher. We all like him 4 he often helps us with our math problems. Every morning, he comes to school early. We have 5 big library. You can see lots of books there. The library is a good place for us to read. My friend Lucy likes reading storybooks. She thinks reading is very 6 (interest). I usually go to the library on Friday afternoons. After school, we often play sports. 7 (I) favorite sport is basketball, but my friend Tom likes playing soccer best. He plays soccer very 8 (good). We sometimes play together and we always have a good time. Our school 9 (have) many fun activities. I love my school. What about 10 (you) school? Do you like it? 四．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 break, interest, for, geography, delicious, happy, begin, have, can, a With the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) coming out, students start a new school life. At 7:00, Lucy has an egg, some bread and milk 1 breakfast at home, and then she goes to school by bike. The first class 2 at 8:00. Lucy has four classes in the morning, and 3 is her favourite subject. At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is 4 and healthy. After that, she and her classmates take a 5 in the classroom for half 6 hour. In the afternoon, she 7 only two classes. After classes, students in Lucy’s school can have many 8 after-school activities. Lucy likes playing basketball in the sports club. She thinks students 9 learn much in these clubs. After school, they have little homework and more free time. Lucy says 10 “Now, we are happy every day because of the new policy.” 五．任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Seventh Graders, Welcome to No.1 Middle School! Life here is different from that in primary school. You will have more subjects, such as biology, geography and history. You will also join different clubs and make new friends. Hope you have a great time! Best wishes, Teaching Office Middle school is a new start. It’s nice to get used to (习惯) it soon. Here are some ways to help you: ◇Be kind to everyone. Say hello to your classmates and teachers. ◇Manage (管理) your time. Make a plan for your study and fun. ◇Eat healthy food. Good food helps you study well and grow better. ◇Talk to your parents. Share your feelings with them. They can give you some advice (建议). Let’s hear what two students say about their school life. Wang Fang, Grade 7 Li Ming, Grade 7 I love my new school so much! The teachers are nice. My English teacher always plays fun games with us in class. My classmates are nice too. I made three new friends. We often eat lunch together and talk about our favourite books. My new school life is a little hard for me. I have more classes than before. The homework is not easy. And I miss my old friends a lot. But it’s getting better. Now, I join the sports club and play basketball with my classmates. Middle school is full of new stories. Let’s make the most of it—one class, one friend, one day at a time! 1．Why is life in middle school different from that in primary school? (One reason is OK) 2．How many ways are there to help you get used to middle school? 3．What does Wang Fang think of her teachers and classmates? 4．How is Li Ming’s school life getting better? 5．Do you enjoy your middle school life? Why? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Unit 1 A new start 课文讲解（暑假讲义） 一．单词学习 1.without /wiðˈauːt/ prep. 缺乏，没有 within 在...之内 2.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 3.point out 指出，指明 4.mistake /məˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 5.polite /pəˈlauːt/ adj. 有礼貌的，客气的 反义词：impolite 没有礼貌的 6.mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思想，思维 7.hers /hə:z/ pron. 她的（名词性物质代词） 8.dry /drɑ:l/ adj. 干的，干燥的 try v.尝试 try to do sth.尝试做某事 9.meaning /ˈmi:nɪŋ/ n. 意义，意思，含义 10.fact /fækt/ n. 事实；真相 11.in fact 事实上 同义词：actually 12.need /ni:d/ v. 需要 need to do sth.需要做某事 13.remember /riˈmembə/ v. 记住， 记得remember to do sth.记得做某事 14.really /ˈrɪəli/ adv. 确实地，的确 real adj.真实的 15.important /ɪmˈpɔ:tənt/ adj. 重要的，重大的 16.plan /plæn/ v. 计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事 17.problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题，难题；困难 no problem 没问题 18.homework /ˈhəʊmwə:k/ n. 家庭作业，功课 19.task /ta:sk/ n. 工作，任务 20.project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. (学校的) 课题，研究项目 21.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 22.journey /ˈdʒə:nɪl/ n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 23.something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物；某事；某些东西 24.thought /θɔ:t/ n. 意见，主意，观点 25.life /laɪf/ n. 生活 26.primary school 小学 27.pool /pu:l/ n. 水塘，水洼 28.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护 29.wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 30.wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的，宽阔的 31.sail /seɪl/ v. 驾驶（船只） 32.through /θru:l/ prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 33.storm /stɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨（雪） 34.towards /təˈwɔ:dz/ prep. 向着，朝着（某个方向） 35.hope /həʊp/ v. 希望，期望，指望 二．课文学习1 Understanding ideas 1 Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the sentence on the blackboard and says, "Please write this down.' 2 We start to write. I write down the first word and stop. 3 "That's not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?"Questions jump into my mind. 4 "Why aren't you writing, Wang Han?" 5 I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet hers. My mouth feels dry. 6 But then I think about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. 7 "Ms Chen, there's a mistake," I say. "That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.' 8 "Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. You need to think more in your learning. Please always remember this." That's really an important lesson! 1 我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写下这句话，并说：“请把这个写下来。” 2 我们开始书写。我写下了第一个词后便停了下来。 3“这不对。但指出这个错误是否合适？在第一课中这样做是否礼貌？”这些问题立刻浮现在我的脑海中。 4“王涵，你为什么不写？” 5我抬头看向陈老师，目光与她相遇。我的口腔感到干燥。 6 但随后我开始思考这句话的含义。 我举起了手。 7.“陈老师，这里有个错误，”我说，“这句话出自孔子，而非孟子。” 8.“做得好，王涵。事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一课：你们现在上了初中，学习难度会增加，因此在学习过程中需要更加独立思考，请务必牢记这一点。”这确实是一条非常重要的课程！ 课内知识解析 1.Please write this down. 请把这句话抄下来。 write down （同义短语为take down或put down）写下，（在纸上）记下 是“动词+副词”型短语。 write down+名词=write+名词+down write+人称代词（只能放中间）+down Write down your ideas.=Write your ideas down. 写下你的想法。 These are new words. Please write them down.这些是生词。请把它们写下来。 拓展 常见的“动词+down”短语还有： 2.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误 make a mistake/make mistakes （in...）（在……方面）犯错误 learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训 by mistake错误地；无意中 The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid making the same mistakes again.古语“吃一堑，长一智”意味着我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。 拓展［动词］误解； 弄错 其过去式为mistook。 mistake...for...把……错当成…… He mistook Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 他把玛丽错认成她的双胞胎妹妹，这让他们开怀大笑。 3. Is that polite，in the first lesson? 在第一节课上，这样礼貌吗？ polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的，客气的 ［形容词］常用结构： Usually it is polite to smile at people. 通常情况下，对人微笑是礼貌的。 polite的相关词： 【语境串记】 It’s impolite to cut in line. We should be a polite student and do everything politely in public.插队是不礼貌的。我们应该做一个有礼貌的学生，在公共场合做任何事都要有礼貌。 4.Questions jumped into my mind. 多个问题突然涌现在我的脑海。 mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑；思想，思维 There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。 He has a quick mind. 他思维敏捷。 拓展（1）mind作名词时的相关短语: （2）［动词］介意 I hope you don’t mind the noise.希望你不介意这噪声。 5.think about思考；考虑 同义短语为think of。其中about/of是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I just want you to think about your life.我只是想让你们思考一下你们的生活。（接名词短语） I’m thinking about going to Hong Kong.我正在考虑去香港。（接动词-ing形式） 拓展What do you think about/of...?“你（们）认为……怎么样？”，用来询问某人对某事/物的看法。 —What do you think of/about the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ —It’s so moving.太感人了。 6.I put up my hand. 我举起了手。 put up举起，抬高 为“动词+副词”型短语。put up one’s hand举手 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 拓展put up的其他常用含义： （1）搭建；竖立 It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent（=put the tent up）.要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let’s put it （宾语为代词时，应置于put与up之间）up.帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 （2）张贴 During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows.春节期间，人们把“福”字贴在门或窗户上。 7. Well done，Wang Han. 做得好，王涵。 well done做得不错 常用于口语中，称赞对方做得不错、表现优秀等。 —Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.干得不错！你没有犯一个错误。 —Thanks.谢谢。 拓展 称赞对方做得不错，也可用“Good job!”或“You did a great job!”等来表达。 —People in our town planted hundreds of trees on Tree Planting Day. 我们镇上的人们在植树节那天种了数百棵树。 —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. 干得好！每个人都可以做些事情，从而让我们的城镇变得更绿。 8.It’s important to think more in your learning. 在学习中多思考是很重要的。 It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 It’s good to learn how to get on with people of differentages.学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是件好事。 拓展 “It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中形容词是描述事物特征的词，important（重要的）、easy（容易的）、boring（无趣的）等。 It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简 单。 It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.对汤姆来说，和他的老师们分享新想法是件好事。 典例 根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子（不超过四个词）。 与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。（take） It is polite __________ your gloves when you shake hands with others. [解析] It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”为固定结构；take off脱下（衣服等）。故填to take off。 important /ɪmˈpɔ:tənt/ adj.重要的，重大的 ［形容词］可作表语或定语。 be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 it is important（for sb.）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是重要的 It is an important（前面有不定冠词时应用an） meeting.这是一次重要的会议。 Enough sleep is important to us.充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。 It’s important to remember that everybody is different. 记住每个人都是与众不同的，这一点很重要。（绍兴中考） 拓展important的相关词: We all know the importance of（……的重要性 ）learning English well.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。 That is an unimportant thing.那是一件不重要的事情。 9.Please always remember this. 请永远记住这一点。 remember（反义词：forget v.忘记） /rɪˈmembə/ v.记住，记得 Please remember the new words.请记住这些生词。 Remember that there are always people that care for you.记住，总会有人关心你。（绍兴中考） 辨析remember to do sth.与remember doing sth. remember  to do sth. “记着做某事”，此事目前未做。 Remember to show love to your father. 记得向你爸爸表达爱意。 remember  doing sth. “记得做过某事”，此事目前已做。 I remember seeing the movie at the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.Many ideas are in his m________. 2.Fish can't live ________(没有) water. 3.Can you make some ________ (句子) by using these words？ 4.________ (记得) to bring your homework to school. 5.This school activity is very ________(重要的). 【答案】1.mind　2.without　3.sentences　4.Remember 5.important 二、完成或翻译句子 1.指着别人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to ________ ________ others. 2.这个新单词是什么意思？ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the new word？ 3.事实上， 这才是重点。 ________ ________， this is the main point. 4.他在作业中犯了一个错误。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.我记得之前做过这个训练。 　___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.point at　2.What is the meaning of 3.In fact 4.He made a mistake in his homework. 5.I remember doing the exercise before. 三、短文填空 finish，and，join，busy，with，never，dress，because，to，tooth always Hello， everyone！ My name is John. I am a middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life 1.　　　　 you. I usually get up at 6:00 am. Then I wash my face and brush my 2.　　　　 . After doing all of these things， I get 3.　　　　 and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4.　　　　 my home is a little far from the school. Every day， I have seven classes. My school starts at 8:00 am and 5.　　　　 at 5:00 pm. Every Monday， students raise the flag 6.　　　　 sing the national song. In our free time， we can 7.　　　　 many clubs like the music club， the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I 8.　　　　 have a great time with my club members. After school， I play Chinese chess or play basketball with 9.　　　　 friends. At 7:00 pm， I begin to do my homework， and I often finish it at 8:30 pm. Every school day is 10.　　　　 but fun. I enjoy my school life！ Can you tell me about yours？ 【答案】1.with　2.teeth　3.dressed　4.because　5.finishes6.and　7.join　8.always　9.my　10.busy 三．课文学习2 Reading for writing Reading Before your journey starts Dad Mia, do you remember your sixth birthday? Mia Of course, Dad. We made a paper boat together. Then we put our little boat in the pool. It sailed away. Mum Look at this. A new paper boat for you. Dad it’s a letter from Mum and me. We want to share some thoughts with you. Mia Oh, thank you! Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea. We made this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 在旅程开始之前 爸爸：米娅，你还记得你六岁生日吗？ 米娅：当然记得，爸爸。我们一起做了一只纸船。然后我们把我们的小船放进了游泳池。它顺着水面飘走了。 妈妈：看这个。这是一只新的纸船给你！爸爸：这是我们爸爸妈妈写给你的一封信。我们想和你分享一些想法。 米娅：哦，谢谢！ 亲爱的米娅， 时光飞逝！你现在已经初中了！你准备好迎接新生活了吗？小学就像是一个游泳池，它小而安全。爸爸和妈妈保护着你的小船免受风雨侵扰。但是初中就像一条河流，它宽阔且水流湍急。你将面临新的问题。我们仍然在这里帮助你。但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。尽力而为，努力工作吧。记住这句话：没有付出，就没有收获。你将会经历风雨，驶向大海。我们把这封信做成了一只新的纸船。希望它在未来的岁月里能对你有所帮助！ 爸爸和妈妈敬上 课内知识解析 1.We made a paper boat together. 我们一起做了一只纸船。 together /təˈɡeðə/ adv.一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 We grow up together.我们是一起长大的。 together with和……一起，连同 当主语后跟together with短语时，谓语动词应与该短语前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday. 每周日格林先生和他的孩子们一起去公园。 2.It sailed away. 它漂走了。 sail /seɪl/ v.起航 ［动词］sail away驶离 She always wanted to sail around the world.她一直想要乘船环游世界。 They got into their boats and sailed away.他们上了船，扬长而去。 3.We want to share some thoughts with you. 我们想和你分享一些想法。 thought /θɔ:t/ n.意见，主意，观点 ［可数名词］复数形式为thoughts。 It’s an interesting thought.这个观点很有趣。 thought［不可数名词］思考，思维 lost in thought 陷入思索 She was lost in thought.她陷入了沉思。 4.Are you ready for your new life?你准备好开始你的新生活了吗？ life /laɪf/ n.生活；生命 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。复数形式：lives。 Now we have/live a happy life.现在我们过着幸福的生活。 Water is important in our daily life.水在我们的日常生活中很重要。 The doctor saves many people’s lives.这位医生挽救了许多人的生命。 He lost his life in a big fire.他在一场大火中丧生了。 5. Remember this：No pain，no gain（谚语）. 记住这一点：没有付出，就没有收获 pain /peɪn/ n.（肉体上的）疼，痛，疼痛 （1）此处指身体上的痛苦。此外，它还可指精神上的痛苦。 His leg is broken and he is suffering great pain.他的腿断了，正承受着巨大的痛苦。 She is going through the pleasures and pains of growing up.她正经历着成长的苦与乐。 （2）pain后接“in+表示身体部位的名词”，指“某部位疼痛”。 The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.“虎戏”动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。 gain（反义词为loss“损失”） /ɡeɪn/ n.（尤指靠计划或努力得到的）好处，利益，改进 Our loss is their gain.我们之所失即他们之所得。 ［动词］获得；取得；增加 They gained a lot of knowledge by using the computer.他们通过使用电脑获得了许多知识。 I gained weight during the last summer holiday.去年暑假，我的体重增加了。 6.You will go through storms towards the sea. 你将穿过风暴，驶向大海。 through /θru:/ prep.从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。 The bird came in through the window.那只鸟从窗户飞了进来。 拓展 through作介词还有以下含义： （1）［介词］以；凭借 表示方式。 I knew the news through the Internet.我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。 （2）［介词］自始至终，从头到尾 He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing through the movie.他演得如此好，以至于人们看电影时 从头到尾笑个不停。（荆门中考） 7.We hope it helps you in the coming years! 我们希望在未来几年它能对你有所帮助！ hope /həʊp/ v.希望，期望，指望 ［动词］常见用法有： hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+（that）从句 希望…… They hope to win the basketball match.他们希望赢得这场篮球赛。 I hope that I can get good results.我希望我能取得好成绩。 拓展（1）“I hope so”（我希望如此）和“I hope not”（但愿不会）可用作简略答语。 —Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗？ —I hope so.我希望如此。 （2）［名词］希望；期望 Where there is life, there's hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 She has high hopes of winning.她抱着必胜的信念。 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.He is swimming in the swimming p_______. 2.Don't worry. I can help you with your maths p_______. 3.Life is like a _______(旅行). 4.We should try our best to _______(保护) our country. 5.They enjoy _______(航行) in the sea. 【答案】1.pool　2.problems　3.journey　4.protect　5.sailing 二完成或翻译句子 1.在英语俱乐部， 你可以跟其他人分享一些想法。 In the English club， you can _______　_______　_______ _______ others. 2.我希望去北京度假。 I 　_______　_______　_______ to Beijing for a holiday. 3.我们要尽力独自完成任务。 We should 　_______　_______　_______ to finish the task 　_______　_______. 4.我们应该保护我们的校园。 　____________________________________________________________ 5.生活就像海洋。 　____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.share some thoughts with2.hope to go3.try our best； by ourselves4.We should protect our school. 5.Life is like the sea. 综合训练 一．完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 My name is Li Ming. I am a new student at No.1 Middle School. Today is my first day at school, and I am very 1 . Because I can meet my new classmates and teachers. I have four 2 in the morning. They are Chinese, history, English and geography. And I meet my favourite teacher, Mr. Liu. He is kind and friendly, and he teaches us 3 . We’ll explore the world of English together. I write a wrong word in the first lesson. He 4 my mistake and tells me the meaning of the word. “It’s 5 to work hard and find some good ways (方法) to learn English well.” says Mr. Liu. So he often 6 his ways of learning to us. We learn it in easy and fun ways. He tells us: “you need to 7 more in your learning.” With the help of Mr. Liu, we can face our 8 by ourselves in study. I’m so lucky to have a teacher like him. I like my school and teachers. I can 9 much from my classmates and teachers. I hope I will be a 10 student in the coming years. 1．A．sad B．boring C．happy D．worried 2．A．books B．teachers C．classrooms D．lessons 3．A．English B．art C．Maths D．history 4．A．looks up B．writes down C．points out D．thinks about 5．A．easy B．busy C．great D．important 6．A．studies B．introduces C．looks D．helps 7．A．think B．mean C．protect D．decide 8．A．boats B．minds C．problems D．plans 9．A．help B．learn C．know D．finish 10．A．sad B．tired C．great D．bad 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述李明第一天入学的心情及课程，重点介绍他喜爱的英语老师刘老师的学习方法和建议，表达了对未来学习生活的期待。 【详解】1．句意：今天是第一天，我很高兴。 根据“Because I can meet my new classmates and teachers”，可知心情是积极的，遇见新人通常令人开心，happy符合语境。sad、boring、worried均为负面情绪，不符合逻辑。 2．句意：上午我有四节课。 根据“They are Chinese, history, English and geography”，可知列举的是科目，lessons符合语境。books、teachers、classrooms与列举内容不符。 3．句意：他很体贴和友好，他教我们英文。 根据“We’ll explore the world of English together”，可知老师教的是英语，English与后文一致。art、Maths、history与后文English矛盾。 4．句意：他指出我的错误并告诉我单词意思。 根据“I write a wrong word”和“tells me the meaning”，可知老师发现了错误，老师纠正学生错误用points out。looks up“查阅”、writes down“写下”、thinks about“思考”不符合纠正错误的场景。 5．句意：刘老师说，“努力学习，并且找到学好英语的好方法，这很重要。” 根据“work hard and find some good ways to learn English well”，可知这是学习的建议，努力和方法对于学好英语是重要的，important符合语境。easy、busy、great语意不通。 6．句意：所以他经常向我们介绍他的学习方法。 根据“his ways of learning to us”，可知是分享方法，introduces符合分享信息的语境。studies、looks、helps搭配不当。 7．句意：他告诉我们：你需要在学习中多思考。 根据学习建议的常识，学习需要动脑，think more“多思考”符合学习逻辑，mean“意思是”、protect“保护”、decide“决定”不符合学习过程的描述。 8．句意：在刘老师的帮助下，我们可以独自面对学习中的问题。 根据“face our…in study”，可知是困难或问题，face problems是固定搭配。boats、minds、plans不符合面对困难的语境。 9．句意：我能从同学和老师那里学到很多。 此处为固定搭配learn from“向……学习”，表示我向老师和同学学习。help、know、finish搭配不当。 10．句意：我希望在未来几年成为一名优秀的学生。 根据“I hope”，可知是美好的愿望，great符合积极向上的期望。sad、tired、bad均为负面词汇。 二．遇到理解 It’s Li Meng’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. ★In His Schoolbag·Textbooks and notebooks ·A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it ·A water bottle, an apple and an orange SubjectsTime Tuesday A．M. First Maths Second English Third Ethics Fourth Chinese ★Clothes To Wear (white) (grey) (blue) (green)★His New School ·The teaching building has 4 floors. ·The meeting room and the lab are on the first floor. ·The playground is very big, the library is on its right and the dining hall is on its left. 1．What subjects does Li Meng have on Tuesday? A．Maths and geography. B．History and biology. C．Ethics and music. D．English and Chinese. 2．What is NOT in Li Meng’s schoolbag? A．Textbooks. B．A red scarf. C．Notebooks. D．A water bottle. 3．Li Meng takes ________ kinds of fruits to school. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．What does Li Meng wear for school? A．A black jacket. B．A blue shirt. C．A pair of grey trousers. D．A pair of green shoes. 5．Where is the library? A．On the left of the playground. B．On the right of the playground. C．Behind the classroom. D．Next to the lab. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了李萌初中第一天的准备情况，包括书包物品、课程表、衣物颜色和学校布局。 【详解】1．由课程表可知，周二上午的课程依次为：数学、英语、道德与法治、语文。因此包含英语和语文。 2．由“In His Schoolbag”部分可知，书包里有Textbooks and notebooks、a pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler、a water bottle, an apple and an orange。并没有提及红领巾（red scarf）。 3．书包里提到“an apple and an orange”，共两种水果。 4．在“Clothes To Wear”部分列出了四种服饰可知，李萌穿了一双绿色的鞋子。 5．由“His New School”部分“the playground is very big, the library is on its right”可知，图书馆在操场的右边。 三．语法填空 Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, a student 1 Grade Seven. Let me tell you about my wonderful school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are many 2 (classroom) in it. The 3 (teacher) office is on the first floor. Mr. Li is our math teacher. We all like him 4 he often helps us with our math problems. Every morning, he comes to school early. We have 5 big library. You can see lots of books there. The library is a good place for us to read. My friend Lucy likes reading storybooks. She thinks reading is very 6 (interest). I usually go to the library on Friday afternoons. After school, we often play sports. 7 (I) favorite sport is basketball, but my friend Tom likes playing soccer best. He plays soccer very 8 (good). We sometimes play together and we always have a good time. Our school 9 (have) many fun activities. I love my school. What about 10 (you) school? Do you like it? 【答案】1．in 2．classrooms 3．teachers’ 4．because 5．a 6．interesting 7．My 8．well 9．has 10．your 【导语】本文是Linda写给读者的一封信，介绍了她的学校，包括教室、老师、图书馆、体育活动以及学校活动等。 【详解】1．句意：大家好！我是Linda，一名七年级的学生。表示“在七年级”用介词in。 2．句意：里面有许多教室。many后接可数名词复数，classroom的复数形式是classrooms。 3．句意：教师办公室在一楼。修饰名词office需用名词所有格，teachers的所有格形式是teachers’。 4．句意：我们都喜欢他，因为他经常帮助我们解决数学问题。前后句为因果关系，表示“因为”，故填because。 5．句意：我们有一个大图书馆。泛指“一个大的图书馆”，big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：她觉得阅读很有趣。表示“有趣的”，用形容词interesting作表语。 7．句意：我最喜欢的运动是篮球。修饰名词sport需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，位于句首首字母大写，故填My。 8．句意：他足球踢得非常好。修饰动词plays需用副词，good的副词形式是well。 9．句意：我们学校有许多有趣的活动。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Our school为第三人称单数，故填has。 10．句意：你的学校呢？修饰名词school需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 四．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 break, interest, for, geography, delicious, happy, begin, have, can, a With the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) coming out, students start a new school life. At 7:00, Lucy has an egg, some bread and milk 1 breakfast at home, and then she goes to school by bike. The first class 2 at 8:00. Lucy has four classes in the morning, and 3 is her favourite subject. At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is 4 and healthy. After that, she and her classmates take a 5 in the classroom for half 6 hour. In the afternoon, she 7 only two classes. After classes, students in Lucy’s school can have many 8 after-school activities. Lucy likes playing basketball in the sports club. She thinks students 9 learn much in these clubs. After school, they have little homework and more free time. Lucy says 10 “Now, we are happy every day because of the new policy.” 【答案】1．for 2．begins 3．geography 4．delicious 5．break 6．an 7．has 8．interesting 9．can 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“双减”政策下学生Lucy一天的新学校生活，包括她的早餐、课程安排、午餐、午休、课外活动以及她对政策的感受。 【详解】1．句意：露西在家吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。固定搭配“have...for breakfast”意为“早餐吃……”，故填for。 2．句意：第一节课在八点开始。主语“The first class”为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合备选词，“begin”意为“开始”，故填begins。 3．句意：露西上午有四节课，地理是她最喜欢的科目。前文提到课程，后文“her favourite subject”需填一门学科。结合备选词，“geography”意为“地理”，符合语境。 4．句意：食物美味又健康。系动词“is”后需填形容词作表语，与“healthy”并列。结合备选词，“delicious”意为“美味的”。 5．句意：之后，她和同学们在教室里休息半小时。固定搭配“take a break”意为“休息一下”。结合备选词，“break”意为“休息”。 6．句意：之后，她和同学们在教室里休息半小时。“half an hour”为固定搭配，意为“半小时”，其中“hour”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 7．句意：下午，她只有两节课。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合备选词，“have”意为“有”，故填has。 8．句意：放学后，露西学校的学生可以参加许多有趣的课外活动。空处修饰名词“after-school activities”，需填形容词。结合备选词，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”。 9．句意：她认为学生们能在这些俱乐部里学到很多东西。空后“learn”为动词原形，需填情态动词。结合备选词，“can”意为“能够”，符合语境。 10．句意：露西高兴地说：“现在，因为新政策，我们每天都很开心。”空处修饰动词“says”，需填副词。结合备选词，“happy”的副词形式“happily”意为“高兴地”，故填happily。 五．任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Seventh Graders, Welcome to No.1 Middle School! Life here is different from that in primary school. You will have more subjects, such as biology, geography and history. You will also join different clubs and make new friends. Hope you have a great time! Best wishes, Teaching Office Middle school is a new start. It’s nice to get used to (习惯) it soon. Here are some ways to help you: ◇Be kind to everyone. Say hello to your classmates and teachers. ◇Manage (管理) your time. Make a plan for your study and fun. ◇Eat healthy food. Good food helps you study well and grow better. ◇Talk to your parents. Share your feelings with them. They can give you some advice (建议). Let’s hear what two students say about their school life. Wang Fang, Grade 7 Li Ming, Grade 7 I love my new school so much! The teachers are nice. My English teacher always plays fun games with us in class. My classmates are nice too. I made three new friends. We often eat lunch together and talk about our favourite books. My new school life is a little hard for me. I have more classes than before. The homework is not easy. And I miss my old friends a lot. But it’s getting better. Now, I join the sports club and play basketball with my classmates. Middle school is full of new stories. Let’s make the most of it—one class, one friend, one day at a time! 1．Why is life in middle school different from that in primary school? (One reason is OK) 2．How many ways are there to help you get used to middle school? 3．What does Wang Fang think of her teachers and classmates? 4．How is Li Ming’s school life getting better? 5．Do you enjoy your middle school life? Why? 【答案】1．Because you will have more subjects./Because you will join different clubs and make new friends. 2．Four./4./There are four ways to help you get used to middle school. 3．Nice./She thinks her teachers and classmates are nice. 4．By joining the sports club and playing basketball with his classmates./He joins the sports club and plays basketball with his classmates. 5．Yes, I do. Because my school has colourful clubs and exciting sports meetings. 【导语】本文是一封写给初一新生的欢迎信，介绍了中学生活与小学的不同，并提供了适应新环境的建议，同时通过两位学生的分享展现了中学生活的多样体验。 1．根据第一段“You will have more subjects, such as biology, geography and history. You will also join different clubs and make new friends.”可知，中学生活不同在于学科更多、社团更丰富、会结交新朋友等。回答一个原因即可。故填Because you will have more subjects./Because you will join different clubs and make new friends. 2．根据文章所列四条建议（Be kind, Manage time, Eat healthy food, Talk to parents）可知，共有四条建议帮助适应中学生活。故填Four./4./There are four ways to help you get used to middle school. 3．根据王芳的分享“The teachers are nice. My classmates are nice too.”可知，她认为老师和同学都很好。故填Nice./She thinks her teachers and classmates are nice. 4．根据李明的分享“Now, I join the sports club and play basketball with my classmates.”可知，他通过加入体育俱乐部和同学打篮球让生活变得更好。故填By joining the sports club and playing basketball with his classmates./He joins the sports club and plays basketball with his classmates. 5．本题为开放性问题，可表达自己对中学生活的喜爱与否并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because my school has colourful clubs and exciting sports meetings. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $