专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（5年汇编）（江西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 该汇编聚焦初中英语中考说明文阅读，精选2022-2026年江西中考真题及2026年模拟题，主题涵盖科技（无人机应用、辣木树净水）、社会（盲健共游、金钱与快乐）、文化（印尼节日、徐州香包）等，凸显时代性与育人价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|每篇5题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测|情境贴近科技前沿（如AI人脸识别、机器人马拉松）与文化传承（如人民币图案、灰鹦鹉文化），推理题考查人物动机（如科学家发明太阳能灯原因），主旨题结合标题选择（如“Shared Travel”），契合江西考情命题规律|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解 (说明文) 五年真题分类园 (1) (2026江西·中考真题) 1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B (2) (2026江西中考真题) 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D (3) (2025·江西·中考真题) 1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A (4) (2025·江西中考真题) 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B (5) (2024江西·中考真题) 1.A2.D3.A4.C5.C (6) (2023江西·中考真题) 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D (7) (2022江西·中考真题) 1.A2.B3.A4.D 5.A 年模拟练测园 (1) 112 品学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.A2.B3.C4.A (2) 1.C2.D3.C4.D (3) 1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D (4) 1.D2.D3.B4.B5.B (5) 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C (6) 1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B (7) 1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B (8) 1.A2.D3.A4.A5.B (9) 1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A (10) 1.D2.D3.C4.B5.C (11) 1.B2.C3.B4C5.D (12) 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C (13) 1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C 212 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 考点分类 江西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解（说明文） 2026年：介绍了原本作为战争工具的无人机，如今在医疗救援、灾后救助、野生动物保护等多个领域发挥助人作用。 2026年：介绍了巴西科学家发现辣木树种子可吸附水中微塑料来净水，该方法环保且净水效果好，目前还需测试处理大量水体的能力。 2025年：介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的旅行活动，该活动让视力正常的人和盲人一起旅行，互相帮助，共同体验世界。 2025年：介绍了椰子的多种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替代品以及天然包装等。 2024年：用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。 2023年：讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 2022年：介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。 一、命题思路 说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。 涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境等方面，具有时代性、实用性。语篇的主题思想凸显了学科育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 二、题型预测 推理判断题：可能增加对“人物动机”“情节发展原因”的考查。 主旨大意题：可能结合“标题选择”或“段落大意归纳”。 （1） （2026·江西·中考真题） HIGH-FLYING HELPERS Drones, created as tools of war at first, are now performing important tasks to help people around the world. Sending medical help to hard-to-reach places has been a problem for years. In Rwanda, some small hospitals don’t have enough medicine. As a result, many people die. A local company is trying to use drones to solve this problem. Drones can quickly provide healthcare service to the hospitals around Rwanda, and more people receive life-saving medicine. Drones also help after natural disasters. In 2015, a heavy storm hit Vanuatu, leaving many people homeless. Drones took pictures for the rescue (救援) teams. This helped the teams judge the situation quickly and offer help to the areas that were hardest hit. Drones are also helping environmental organizations. Every year, poachers (偷猎者) kill many endangered animals. To stop them, the WWF uses drones. “They help us see things that we can’t,” says Colby, who works for the WWF. Drones can easily identify (识别) poachers in the dark. As well as finding poachers, these tools can be used to follow and protect animals. Scientists at a university plan to use them for a project: recording wildlife and identifying animal groups. The project leader believes drones will become widely used. “I think we will have plenty of drones flying over forests,” he predicts. A tool made for war is now being used to save lives. “Drones can be good for both humans and animals. There’s nothing that can take the place of a good scientist. But now, thanks to drones, scientists are able to finish projects they’ve never imagined before,” says Kike, a man who cares about the environment. 1．What do drones do for the people in Rwanda? A．They take clear pictures. B．They help the homeless in time. C．They send medicine fast. D．They judge the situation carefully. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The drones. B．The poachers. C．The animals. D．The organizations. 3．What are drones mainly used for in Paragraph 3? A．Starting a project. B．Finding lost people. C．Protecting animals. D．Recording daily life. 4．What can we infer from Kike’s words? A．Wars have brought many problems. B．New technologies need improvement. C．People should protect the environment. D．Drones can help scientists do more things. 5．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Travel. （2） （2026·江西·中考真题）Scientists in Brazil have found a new method to clean water. They can use seeds (种子) from a tree to clean dirty water. The water often has tiny plastic pieces in it. These are called microplastics. Microplastics are tiny bits of plastic, less than 0.5 cm long. They can be too small to see. They can get inside the bodies of living things, including humans. There is a kind of tree called a Moringa tree, which grows well in hot areas and lots of people eat its leaves and seeds. For years, scientists have studied if the seeds can work on microplastics to clean dirty water. Now, they have good news. In their latest study, the team found that a substance (物质) from the seeds was very useful. When they put this substance in the water, the microplastics would stick together. So it was easier to take them out with a filter (滤水器). The scientists first tested the method on tap water (自来水). They added microplastics to the water. Then, they compared their new method with a popular one. The popular method is more harmful to the environment. Surprisingly, both methods cleaned the water well. In some types of water, the Moringa seeds worked even better! Now, the team is testing the seeds on water that is collected from rivers in Brazil. The results show that this new method works well for river water, too. The scientists say it is a better choice for the environment, because it does not harm nature as the popular method does. However, more tests are still needed. Scientists want to see if this new method can clean large amounts (数量) of water. 1．What have the scientists in Brazil found? A．Microplastics are small. B．Seeds can clean water. C．Plastics are widely used. D．Leaves can feed people. 2．How does the substance from the seeds work on microplastics? A．By letting them go down. B．By breaking them into pieces. C．By turning them into gas. D．By making them stick together. 3．How is the new method different from the popular one? A．It is easier for labs to use. B．It is more popular with people. C．It is better for the environment. D．It is cheaper for scientists to test. 4．On what water are the scientists testing the seeds now? A．River water. B．Tap water. C．Sea water. D．Bottled water. 5．What is needed for the next step of the study? A．Planting more trees in Brazil. B．Collecting more Moringa leaves. C．Setting up more research teams. D．Testing on large amounts of water. （3） （2025·江西·中考真题）“Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit (益处) to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 1．What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A．Most of the tourists are blind people. B．They are organized by Wendy Coley. C．A blind person travels with a sighted person. D．Blind people join in the tours at half the price. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Tourists. B．Strangers. C．Blind people. D．Sighted members. 3．How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A．Safe. B．Sleepy. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 4．What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A．They cook better. B．They walk faster. C．They speak louder. D．They notice more. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Shared Travel. B．Help Blind People. C．Happy Holiday. D．Travel around the World. （4） （2025·江西·中考真题） You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 1．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A．Stamps can be put on it. B．Every part of it is useful. C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it. 2．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Make room for. B．Add value to. C．Provide energy for. D．Put weight on. 3．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports News. D．Amazing Nature. 4．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise people to protect coconuts. B．To ask people to grow more coconuts. C．To show the value and uses of coconuts. D．To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （5） （2024·江西·中考真题）In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 1．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling the differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A．They came from the same country. B．They won the lotteries in the same year. C．They were poor before winning the lotteries. D．They spent their money quickly and carelessly. 3．What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Big money brings lasting happiness. B．People’s lives depend on lottery prizes. C．Reasonable spending makes people happy. D．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to make big money. B．To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C．To show his opinion about money and happiness. D．To share some success stories about finding happiness. （6） （2023·江西·中考真题） A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 2．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 4．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 5．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. （7） （2022·江西·中考真题）Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party! 1．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health. 2．What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances.  ②Discuss new babies’ future. ③Visit their family and village temples.  ④Put the bamboo poles along the street. ⑤Carry a huge monster around the village. A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali. C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February. D．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To welcome us to the festivals. B．To show us how to treat the ancestors. C．To tell us how to hold the party. D．To teach us how to fight against the evil. （1） （2026·江西抚州·二模）If you are a bike rider, you may remember your first long ride. On a bike, you could travel much faster and farther than you ever could on foot. What freedom! The first humans to ride horses probably felt the same way. Ten thousand years ago, wild horses lived across the grasslands of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. At first, humans hunted them for meat. But around 6,000 years ago, people in Central Asia discovered something important: horses could dig through snow to find grass during cold winters, and they could also eat tough plants that other animals couldn’t. This meant horses were easy to raise. So people began to keep horses for food. For the first time, humans and horses lived together. Later, people learned that horses lived in groups, and they followed their lead horses. By copying their actions and acting like their leaders, humans slowly won their trust. Over time, horses grew calm around humans, allowing people to milk and ride them. But early rides were difficult—imagine trying to stay on a horse without a saddle (马鞍)! The animal would jump and throw riders off from time to time. To solve this problem, people invented tools, like saddles and reins, to control horses. People then used horses for farming, trading, and exploring new lands, which made them more popular as working animals. Because of their speed and strength, horses also became powerful partners of soldiers in wars. More interestingly, horses even influenced fashion—people invented trousers to make riding more comfortable! Today, horses have been important friends to humans on farms and in cities, even after trains replaced them as the fastest transportation in the 1800s. From food to friends, horses have walked with humans through time. They’re living pages of our shared story. 1．What did people discover about horses around 6,000 years ago? A．They were easy to raise. B．They were good at farming. C．They usually lived alone. D．They couldn’t live in winter. 2．What is the problem mentioned according to Paragraph 3? A．Horses didn’t like saddles. B．Riders fell off horses easily. C．Horses refused to be milked. D．Riders couldn’t get off horses. 3．Which is the correct order of how the uses of horses changed? a．Horses worked in trading. b．People kept horses for food. c．Horses were hunted for meat. d．People began to ride horses. A．d-b-c-a B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 4．What is the writer’s opinion about horses? A．Horses play an important role in human history. B．Horses became useless after trains were invented. C．Horses will make a difference to fashion in the future. D．Horses influence human life more than any other animal. （2） （2026·江西抚州·二模） Why Do People Lie? Why do people lie? Many scientists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are different reasons why children tell lies. They usually tell made-up stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years. Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become attractive and acceptable to other people. In some cases, teenagers tell lies to avoid criticisms from their families and friends. As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up lies becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines (截止日期) and if they fail to achieve and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological (病态的) lying. Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is linked with people who have the strong wish to tell lies. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These people lie to meet the requirements of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars (撒谎者) is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are used to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories. 1．What does the underlined word “reprimand” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Help. B．Reward. C．Punish. D．Repair. 2．What is one suggested way to treat pathological liars? A．Ignoring their lies. B．Encouraging them to lie less frequently. C．Punishing them seriously. D．Helping them tell truthful things at all times. 3．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Pathological lying is easy to treat. B．Teenagers lie more often than adults. C．Lying can become a habit if not addressed early in life. D．Children who lie frequently will always become pathological liars. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To list a group of events of pathological lying. B．To predict the future results of pathological lying. C．To show some typical examples of pathological lying. D．To explain the causes and development of pathological lying. （3） （2026·江西宜春·二模）China’s tourism market is set to grow this spring since several provinces are giving primary and middle school students “spring breaks”. This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (促进消费). Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. This break can become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, also have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is possible to see notable growth this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believe this policy (政策) is good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be carried out all over the country. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 1．When is the spring break in Chengdu according to the passage? A．From late March to early April. B．From April 1 to April 3. C．From April 4 to April 6. D．During the May Day holiday. 2．What does the underlined word “notable” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Great. B．Low. C．General. D．Slow. 3．Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A．To explain why most people travel abroad. B．To explain why air tickets are more expensive. C．To suggest that people only like beach holidays. D．To show where the most popular travel places are. 4．What benefit do people get from the spring break policy? A．Everyone can make more money. B．People get a chance for family trips. C．People become busier and happier. D．Parents get more paid leave from the companies. 5．What is Lu Ming’s view about the spring break policy? A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Serious. D．Supportive. （4） （2026·江西新余·二模）Imagine you are shown 10 photos of faces and told that half are real and the other half are made by AI. Can you recognize (识别) the real ones just by looking? You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe. Today’s AI-generated (生成) faces look surprisingly real, making it difficult for most people to tell the difference. Researchers tested 125 people to see if they could discover which were AI-made. One-third of them were “super recognizers”—people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life. However, in this study, these experts got only 57% correct on average (平均), while the other people got 51% correct, almost no different from blind guessing. Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes and were easy to notice. As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter. Besides, there are better ways to make the pictures clear and beautiful. Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones. This has become a growing challenge in our world. Telling real faces from AI ones is becoming harder every day. “For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations,” said researcher James Dunn. But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust “Seeing is believing”. We should be more careful with fake (假的) AI images on social media and other websites. The team plans to study the top performers in the tests and find out the secrets behind their ability to identify AI-generated faces. In the future, they hope to create simple and useful tools to help people tell real faces from AI-generated ones more easily. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sharing photos online. B．Looking at the photos. C．Making Al-generated faces. D．Telling real faces from AI ones. 2．What can we learn about “super recognizers” from the passage? A．They could perform perfectly in the test. B．They got 51% correct on average in the test. C．They like creating different kinds of AI faces. D．They are especially good at recognizing faces. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．When the early AI-generated faces appeared. B．Why today’s AI faces are hard to recognize. C．Who will create a new tool for telling AI faces. D．How many people can easily discover AI faces. 4．What is the main purpose of the future tool mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To help people create more perfect AI faces. B．To make it easier to tell real faces from AI ones. C．To teach people how to become super recognizers. D．To test how well people can remember faces. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Amazing AI Technology. B．Can You Tell AI Faces from Real Ones? C．How to Become a Super Recognizer. D．Useful Tools for Identifying Photos. （5） （2026·江西新余·二模）On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon was held successfully. It is the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon of its kind, and 2026 was its second year, with the first event held in 2025. Now it has become a famous global event to test and improve humanoid robot technologies. After exciting competition, a robot called Shandian, developed by Honor’s Monkey King Team, won first prize. It finished the 21.0975-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The 2025 champion used almost 2 hours and 41 minutes to finish the same race, so this year’s result was a big step forward. It also set a new men’s world record for the humanoid robot half marathon. The great result shows modern robots are much better in running speed, balance and body endurance. The race started at Kechuang 17th Street and finished at Nanhaizi Park. The road passed through famous places in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, with different road conditions: flat roads, slopes and curves. All these made the race a difficult real-world test for the robot runners. The robot players were divided into two groups: fully autonomous robots and remotely (远程地) controlled robots. To support the development of independent smart technology, the running time of remotely controlled robots would be multiplied by 1.2. This year, nearly 40 percent of teams used fully autonomous robots, far more than last year. This event is not only a sports game. It helps the research, production and use of robot technologies, and gives real tests for embodied intelligence. It also shows China’s fast progress in humanoid robots and supports creative growth of the global high-end equipment industry. 1．When was the first Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held? A．In 2024. B．In 2025. C．In 2026. D．In 2027. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Monkey King Team. B．An exciting competition. C．A robot named Shandian. D．Half marathon. 3．Why is the race a big challenge for robots? A．Because it is too short for most robots. B．Because it has different difficult road conditions. C．Because there are no landmarks along the way. D．Because all roads are smooth and flat. 4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．All robots share the same time rules in the competition. B．Fewer teams chose autonomous robots this year. C．The event plays a big role in robot technology development. D．Remotely controlled robots can get free extra time. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Sports Meeting in Beijing B．Great Progress of Humanoid Robots C．A Robot Half Marathon and Its Meaning D．Different Kinds of Smart Robots （6） （2026·江西南昌·二模）Who doesn’t love to see a butterfly fly by? But this experience may become less common in the years ahead. According to a new, large study, butterfly populations are down 22 percent over a 20-year period in the United States. The biggest drops were found in the Southwest. The results have worried scientists. Butterflies are not only beautiful but also help pollinate (授粉) plants and crops. They play an important role in our ecosystems. One third of the butterfly kinds have dropped quickly, while only three percent are increasing in number. The main causes are shrinking habitats (栖息地), climate change and the growing use of pesticides (杀虫剂) since the 1990s. As natural land is used for cities and farming, butterflies lose their homes and food. Changes in temperature and weather break their life cycles, and pesticides harm small insects and the plants they depend on for living. What can we do? Experts say we can create butterfly-friendly gardens and small natural areas. We should avoid harmful chemicals and protect wild grasslands. Planting pollinator-friendly flowers can provide butterflies with the food they need to grow and live healthily. Every small action in daily life can make a real difference. In all, butterflies are facing serious threats and their numbers are falling fast. If we take simple but helpful steps to protect them, we can help these beautiful insects recover gradually. Protecting butterflies is necessary to keep our natural environment balanced and healthy for all living things on Earth. 1．How much have butterfly populations fallen over 20 years in the US? A．3%. B．13%. C．22%. D．33%. 2．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 3mean? A．Wild. B．Smaller. C．Growing. D．Important. 3．Choose the ways we can help butterflies. a. Take care of wild grasslands.             b. Stop using harmful chemicals. c. Keep butterflies in indoor gardens.         d. Grow flowers that need no pollinators. e. Build small natural areas for butterflies. A．abc B．bcd C．abe D．bde 4．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A fashion magazine. D．A science report. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （7） （2026·江西新余·二模） Have you ever worn a sachet(香包) during your childhood? Sachets are also called “body sachets”. The most famous sachets in China are Xuzhou sachets. The history of Xuzhou sachets starts from the Warring States Period. At that time, sachets were made of soft cloth and filled with things that had a pleasant or sweet smell. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, sachets became a symbol of love in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was very popular to wear them as decorations. After thousands of years of development, Xuzhou has gradually created its own special sachet-making skills. Making Xuzhou sachets needs fine embroidery (刺绣) with many lively patterns (图案). These patterns not only include lucky symbols with traditional meanings, but also include simple flower and grass designs, which are of great value in skills. Besides, they have medical value. Following old ways, workers choose many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells. These medicines can keep people healthy and drive away bad luck. After special treatment, they become the main materials of sachets and are widely used in daily life. Most Xuzhou sachets are about festivals and good luck. They are always decorated with dragons, tigers and chickens. They carry people's wishes for good luck, happiness and a better life. As people’s lives get better, Xuzhou sachets also have new subjects, which are loved by more people today, like sports events, cartoon dolls and Han Dynasty culture. In short, Xuzhou sachets are lively, simple and beautiful. Their fine local embroidery combines (结合) both appearance and spirit, which is similar to the style of Xuzhou’s Han Dynasty stone carvings. 1．When did the history of Xuzhou sachets begin according to the passage? A．After the Tang and Song Dynasties. B．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. C．During the Warring States Period. D．In the Han Dynasty. 2．Why are Chinese medicines used in Xuzhou Sachets? A．To keep people healthy. B．To drive away good luck. C．To make them easy to make. D．To save much money. 3．What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Simple flower. B．Grass designs. C．Chinese medicines. D．Sweet smells. 4．What would be the best title of this passage? A．The History of Chinese Sachets B．How to Make Xuzhou Sachets C．The Medical Value of Xuzhou Sachets D．Xuzhou Sachets: Art, Health and Culture 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （8） （2026·江西九江·二模）When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 2．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes B．The last 4 minutes. C．The first 120 minutes. D．The last 120 minutes. 4．Which of the following is about the correct use of an AED? ① Place the pads on the patient’s chest.         ② Touch the patient when the AED is examining. ③ Connect the pads to the AED．                ④ Give CPR only after the shock. ⑤ Call 120 while waiting for the AED． A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture B．Health C．Sports D．Environment （9） （2026·江西九江·二模）Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live, work, and play. Simply put, AI refers to machines or computer systems that can do jobs needing human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Let’s see how AI influences (影响) our lives! Smart Assistants (智能助手) Have you ever asked Siri or Alexa for help? These voice-controlled assistants use AI to understand your questions and provide answers. They can play music, set reminders, or even tell jokes. AI makes them “smart” by letting them learn from millions of conversations. Healthcare Innovations (医疗创新) AI helps doctors check diseases faster. For example, AI systems can read X-ray images (图像) to find out signs of illnesses. Some hospitals also use robots powered by AI to send medicines or help take care of patients. Education Tools AI is transforming education too! Learning apps like Duolingo use AI to create proper lessons. If a student has difficulty in learning English, the app changes the difficulty level and offers more practice. This makes learning easier and more fun. Transportation Improvements Self-driving cars are no longer science fiction. Companies like Tesla use AI to help cars “see” the road, stay away from obstacles (障碍物), and follow traffic rules. In the future, AI might cut down accidents caused by human mistakes. ________ While AI brings many good points, it also raises questions. For example, will AI take the place of humans? How do we protect personal information? Scientists are working hard to solve these problems. In short, AI is like a helpful friend that makes life easier and safer. By understanding it more, we can use AI to build a better world! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What makes smart assistants “smart”? A．Their skill in understanding people’s feelings. B．Their ability to follow orders without question. C．The AI technology that allows them to learn from conversations. D．The strong batteries (电池) and wonderful computer parts they have. 2．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By showing numbers. 3．What does the underlined word “transforming” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Creating. B．Changing. C．Connecting. D．Repeating. 4．Which of the following can we put back into the blank “_______”? A．Opinions and Users B．Meanings and Choices C．Advice and Prizes D．Challenges and the Future 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． （10） （2026·江西抚州·二模） Often called the smartest bird in the world, the grey parrot catches people’s eye because of its soft feathers and curious eyes. However, what truly makes it stand out is its excellent memory and amazing learning ability. One of these parrots’ most unbelievable talents is mimicking human voices. They can learn hundreds of words and also make their tones (语调) and emotions (情感) sound like those of humans. Some pet owners say that their grey parrots can even sing short songs or repeat daily phrases like“good morning” at the right time of day. Scientists have even studied them to learn about their problem-solving skills and learning abilities. The most famous example is that a parrot named Alex could count, recognize colors, and answer simple questions. All of these show that these birds understand far more than once believed. Africa is the home of grey parrots. They have long been celebrated in old African stories. Among the Yoruba people,grey parrots are related to royalty (皇室) and spiritual messages. They are important because their feathers are often used in important ceremonies (仪式) to communicate with nature. In Ashanti traditions, the parrots serve as a means of sending messages between real life and the world of imagination. It’s a sign of great cultural respect. Today, though still respected in stories and traditions, grey parrots face many problems and dangers. Their living space is becoming smaller and smaller. And the illegal trade has caused their numbers in the wild to drop greatly. While they remain good friends or family members in homes worldwide, these smart birds are in great need of protection to save their future. 1．What makes the grey parrot truly stand out from other birds? A．Its role in African traditions. B．Its soft feathers and curious eyes. C．Its ability to live in different places. D．Its excellent memory and amazing learning ability. 2．What does the underlined word“mimicking” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Following. B．Recognizing. C．Comparing. D．Copying. 3．Why were grey parrots important in Yoruba culture? A．Because their feathers were used for trade. B．Because they were kept as pets by important people. C．Because their feathers were used to communicate with nature. D．Because they could send messages between different groups of people. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ 5．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show how to keep parrots as pets. B．To explain why grey parrots are smart. C．To call for protection of grey parrots. D．To introduce African stories about parrots. （11） （2026·江西南昌·一模）On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province was officially opened to traffic. This bridge is now known as the world’s highest bridge, with its deck (桥面) standing 625 meters above the river — about as tall as a 200-floor building. It goes across 1,420 meters, connecting Zhenfeng County and Guanling County. Building the bridge was not easy. Engineers and workers faced strong winds and unstable ground for over three years. They used advanced technology, such as an intelligent monitoring system, to ensure the bridge’s safety. They also took great care to protect the local environment by avoiding damage to rare plants. Before the bridge was built, villagers spent two hours traveling over high mountains to go out. Now, the journey only takes two minutes. The convenient transportation has attracted many young people to return to their hometown. They have turned empty houses into “bridge-view guesthouses”, which are fully booked during holidays. Local specialties like green prickly ash (青花椒) and honey plums (蜂糖李) are now sold easily to other places, helping farmers earn more money. The bridge also helps tourism. It connects beautiful places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, creating a one-hour travel circle. Every day, many visitors come to take photos of the bridge and the canyon. The local government is planning more activities like bungee jumping to make the area a popular travel destination. Guizhou is already famous for its many high bridges, and the Huajiang Canyon Bridge is not only a new symbol of China’s engineering skills but also an important step in improving transportation and supporting economic (经济的) growth in mountainous areas. 1．How high is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge above the river? A．200 meters. B．625 meters. C．1,420 meters. D．300 meters. 2．What can we infer about the building of the bridge? A．It was finished in a very short time. B．It was done without any outside help. C．It faced difficult natural conditions. D．It was stopped many times by workers. 3．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．All the villagers. B．Many young people who returned. C．The local governments. D．The tourists. 4．Why did many young people return to their hometown after the bridge was built? A．Because the weather became better. B．Because they found jobs building the bridge. C．Because they could find new chances with better traffic. D．Because the government asked them to come back. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The difficult process of building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. B．The best travel activities near the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. C．The history of bridge building in Guizhou Province. D．The positive changes brought by the Huajiang Canyon Bridge to local people and tourism. （12） （2026·江西萍乡·一模）Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are — more sunny days often lead to richer reds. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty — they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It is a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a personal story. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing two things. D．By giving an opinion. 2．What causes chlorophyll to break down in autumn? ①Less sunlight ②Lower temperature ③More water ④Stronger winds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 3．What does the underlined word “masked” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Broken. B．Painted. C．Covered. D．Changed 4．How do fallen leaves help trees according to the passage? A．Keep trees warm in cold winter. B．Slow down trees’ growth in winter. C．Protect trees from strong winds. D．Make the soil better for new leaves in spring. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of plants. B．To call on people to protect nature. C．To explain why leaves change color in autumn. D．To describe the beautiful scenery of autumn. （13） （2026·江西赣州·一模）①When was the last time you used cash? Have you ever looked carefully at RMB notes (纸币)? Why are there many different patterns on them? ②Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code (二维码) or a tap on the phone. Notes seem to have disappeared from daily life. However, they are much more than money. Notes serve as valuable windows into Chinese culture, carrying rich historical and cultural meaning. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its hidden pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design found on a piece of lacquer ware (漆器) from the Warring States Period. ③In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi. The design was beautiful and made it hard to make fake (伪造的) money. ④In the modern times, Chinese notes continue to show cultural meaning. Every RMB note has a flower, and each flower has a special meaning in Chinese culture. For example, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). In Chinese culture, this flower often symbolizes a person who prefers to live a simple, peaceful life. This idea comes from the poet (诗人) Tao Yuanming, who wrote, “Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence.” ⑤Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. Known for blooming in the cold of winter, the plum blossom is a symbol of strength, hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in Chinese culture and it has appeared in many poems since ancient times. ⑥RMB notes have more cultural value than the face value printed on them! 1．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing two things. D．By asking a question. 2．What was the advantage of jiaozi’s design? A．It had many flowers on it. B．It was used all over the world. C．It was easy to make and cheap. D．It was beautiful and hard to fake. 3．Why does the writer use the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．To show Tao Yuanming’s love for nature. B．To prove chrysanthemums stand for a simple life. C．To introduce the history of chrysanthemum planting. D．To explain why plum blossoms are more famous than chrysanthemums. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to use more notes. B．To show the cultural value of Chinese notes. C．To introduce the history of Chinese paper money. D．To tell readers how to tell real notes from fake ones. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 考点分类 江西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解（说明文） 2026年：介绍了原本作为战争工具的无人机，如今在医疗救援、灾后救助、野生动物保护等多个领域发挥助人作用。 2026年：介绍了巴西科学家发现辣木树种子可吸附水中微塑料来净水，该方法环保且净水效果好，目前还需测试处理大量水体的能力。 2025年：介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的旅行活动，该活动让视力正常的人和盲人一起旅行，互相帮助，共同体验世界。 2025年：介绍了椰子的多种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替代品以及天然包装等。 2024年：用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。 2023年：讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 2022年：介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。 一、命题思路 说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。 涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境等方面，具有时代性、实用性。语篇的主题思想凸显了学科育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 二、题型预测 推理判断题：可能增加对“人物动机”“情节发展原因”的考查。 主旨大意题：可能结合“标题选择”或“段落大意归纳”。 （1） （2026·江西·中考真题） HIGH-FLYING HELPERS Drones, created as tools of war at first, are now performing important tasks to help people around the world. Sending medical help to hard-to-reach places has been a problem for years. In Rwanda, some small hospitals don’t have enough medicine. As a result, many people die. A local company is trying to use drones to solve this problem. Drones can quickly provide healthcare service to the hospitals around Rwanda, and more people receive life-saving medicine. Drones also help after natural disasters. In 2015, a heavy storm hit Vanuatu, leaving many people homeless. Drones took pictures for the rescue (救援) teams. This helped the teams judge the situation quickly and offer help to the areas that were hardest hit. Drones are also helping environmental organizations. Every year, poachers (偷猎者) kill many endangered animals. To stop them, the WWF uses drones. “They help us see things that we can’t,” says Colby, who works for the WWF. Drones can easily identify (识别) poachers in the dark. As well as finding poachers, these tools can be used to follow and protect animals. Scientists at a university plan to use them for a project: recording wildlife and identifying animal groups. The project leader believes drones will become widely used. “I think we will have plenty of drones flying over forests,” he predicts. A tool made for war is now being used to save lives. “Drones can be good for both humans and animals. There’s nothing that can take the place of a good scientist. But now, thanks to drones, scientists are able to finish projects they’ve never imagined before,” says Kike, a man who cares about the environment. 1．What do drones do for the people in Rwanda? A．They take clear pictures. B．They help the homeless in time. C．They send medicine fast. D．They judge the situation carefully. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The drones. B．The poachers. C．The animals. D．The organizations. 3．What are drones mainly used for in Paragraph 3? A．Starting a project. B．Finding lost people. C．Protecting animals. D．Recording daily life. 4．What can we infer from Kike’s words? A．Wars have brought many problems. B．New technologies need improvement. C．People should protect the environment. D．Drones can help scientists do more things. 5．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了原本作为战争工具的无人机，如今在医疗救援、灾后救助、野生动物保护等多个领域发挥助人作用。 【详解】1．第二段“Drones can quickly provide healthcare service to the hospitals around Rwanda, and more people receive life-saving medicine.”说明无人机快速向卢旺达各地医院运送药品。 2．第三段“To stop them, the WWF uses drones. ‘They help us see things that we can’t,’”表明，划线词They承接前文内容，指代前文提到的无人机。 3．第三段“Drones are also helping environmental organizations ... these tools can be used to follow and protect animals.”表明，本段围绕无人机帮助环保组织阻止偷猎、识别偷猎者、追踪保护濒危野生动物展开，核心用途是保护动物。 4．最后一段“But now, thanks to drones, scientists are able to finish projects they’ve never imagined before”表明无人机可以帮助科学家完成更多以往难以实现的研究工作。 5．文章围绕无人机这项科技产品的各类应用展开介绍，属于科技范畴。 （2） （2026·江西·中考真题）Scientists in Brazil have found a new method to clean water. They can use seeds (种子) from a tree to clean dirty water. The water often has tiny plastic pieces in it. These are called microplastics. Microplastics are tiny bits of plastic, less than 0.5 cm long. They can be too small to see. They can get inside the bodies of living things, including humans. There is a kind of tree called a Moringa tree, which grows well in hot areas and lots of people eat its leaves and seeds. For years, scientists have studied if the seeds can work on microplastics to clean dirty water. Now, they have good news. In their latest study, the team found that a substance (物质) from the seeds was very useful. When they put this substance in the water, the microplastics would stick together. So it was easier to take them out with a filter (滤水器). The scientists first tested the method on tap water (自来水). They added microplastics to the water. Then, they compared their new method with a popular one. The popular method is more harmful to the environment. Surprisingly, both methods cleaned the water well. In some types of water, the Moringa seeds worked even better! Now, the team is testing the seeds on water that is collected from rivers in Brazil. The results show that this new method works well for river water, too. The scientists say it is a better choice for the environment, because it does not harm nature as the popular method does. However, more tests are still needed. Scientists want to see if this new method can clean large amounts (数量) of water. 1．What have the scientists in Brazil found? A．Microplastics are small. B．Seeds can clean water. C．Plastics are widely used. D．Leaves can feed people. 2．How does the substance from the seeds work on microplastics? A．By letting them go down. B．By breaking them into pieces. C．By turning them into gas. D．By making them stick together. 3．How is the new method different from the popular one? A．It is easier for labs to use. B．It is more popular with people. C．It is better for the environment. D．It is cheaper for scientists to test. 4．On what water are the scientists testing the seeds now? A．River water. B．Tap water. C．Sea water. D．Bottled water. 5．What is needed for the next step of the study? A．Planting more trees in Brazil. B．Collecting more Moringa leaves. C．Setting up more research teams. D．Testing on large amounts of water. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了巴西科学家发现辣木树种子可吸附水中微塑料来净水，该方法环保且净水效果好，目前还需测试处理大量水体的能力。 【详解】1．文章第一段第二句“They can use seeds... to clean dirty water.”提到巴西科学家发现了一种利用种子清洁脏水的新方法。 2．文章第二段倒数第二句“When they put this substance in the water, the microplastics would stick together.”提到种子中的物质使微塑料粘在一起，从而便于过滤。 3．文章第三段第四句“The popular method is more harmful to the environment.”以及第四段最后一句“...it is a better choice for the environment...”提到与流行方法相比，新方法对环境更友好。 4．文章第四段第一句“Now, the team is testing the seeds on water that is collected from rivers in Brazil.”提到科学家目前正在测试的是从河流中收集的水 (河水)。 5．文章最后一段最后一句“Scientists want to see if this new method can clean large amounts... of water.”下一步研究需要测试该方法是否能清洁大量的水。 （3） （2025·江西·中考真题）“Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit (益处) to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 1．What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A．Most of the tourists are blind people. B．They are organized by Wendy Coley. C．A blind person travels with a sighted person. D．Blind people join in the tours at half the price. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Tourists. B．Strangers. C．Blind people. D．Sighted members. 3．How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A．Safe. B．Sleepy. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 4．What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A．They cook better. B．They walk faster. C．They speak louder. D．They notice more. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Shared Travel. B．Help Blind People. C．Happy Holiday. D．Travel around the World. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的旅行活动，该活动让视力正常的人和盲人一起旅行，互相帮助，共同体验世界。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t.”可知，每次旅行中，一半的人有视力，一半的人没有。一个有视力的人和一个没有视力的人一起旅行，即盲人和视力正常的人配对旅行。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food”可知，视力正常的人可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色，或者路过的陌生人的微笑。他们也许可以解释食物，故“They”指代的是前文提到的“sighted members”，即有视力的成员。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,’ says Jenny Tween.可知，Jenny在旅行中应是感到安全的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things.”可知，与盲人一起旅行并向他们描述世界，让视力正常的人放慢脚步，更仔细地观察颜色、形状和物体的大小，即视力正常的人在旅行中会注意到更多细节。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.”可知，文章的核心是“共享旅行”，强调双方共同受益。故选A。 （4） （2025·江西·中考真题） You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 1．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A．Stamps can be put on it. B．Every part of it is useful. C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it. 2．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Make room for. B．Add value to. C．Provide energy for. D．Put weight on. 3．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports News. D．Amazing Nature. 4．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise people to protect coconuts. B．To ask people to grow more coconuts. C．To show the value and uses of coconuts. D．To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子的多种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替代品以及天然包装等。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，椰子与其他水果不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力，因此“power”意为“提供能源”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕椰子的自然属性和多种用途展开，与自然相关。根据文章内容可推断，最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Nature”（奇妙自然）板块。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多个角度（能源、环保、邮寄等）展示了椰子的实用价值，故其主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述椰子特点，第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、环保、邮寄等），第五段总结产量和实用性，故文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 （5） （2024·江西·中考真题）In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 1．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling the differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A．They came from the same country. B．They won the lotteries in the same year. C．They were poor before winning the lotteries. D．They spent their money quickly and carelessly. 3．What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Big money brings lasting happiness. B．People’s lives depend on lottery prizes. C．Reasonable spending makes people happy. D．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to make big money. B．To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C．To show his opinion about money and happiness. D．To share some success stories about finding happiness. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending.”和“After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C“合理的消费使人快乐”符合，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。 （6） （2023·江西·中考真题） A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 2．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 4．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 5．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。 （7） （2022·江西·中考真题）Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party! 1．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health. 2．What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances.  ②Discuss new babies’ future. ③Visit their family and village temples.  ④Put the bamboo poles along the street. ⑤Carry a huge monster around the village. A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali. C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February. D．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To welcome us to the festivals. B．To show us how to treat the ancestors. C．To tell us how to hold the party. D．To teach us how to fight against the evil. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据“Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动，主题是“庆祝活动”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past. ... Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.”可知在Galungan期间人们看表演、拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.”可知拿起钢笔的婴儿可能是作家。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个节日庆祝活动；第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。D项符合文章结构。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目的。故选A。 （1） （2026·江西抚州·二模）If you are a bike rider, you may remember your first long ride. On a bike, you could travel much faster and farther than you ever could on foot. What freedom! The first humans to ride horses probably felt the same way. Ten thousand years ago, wild horses lived across the grasslands of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. At first, humans hunted them for meat. But around 6,000 years ago, people in Central Asia discovered something important: horses could dig through snow to find grass during cold winters, and they could also eat tough plants that other animals couldn’t. This meant horses were easy to raise. So people began to keep horses for food. For the first time, humans and horses lived together. Later, people learned that horses lived in groups, and they followed their lead horses. By copying their actions and acting like their leaders, humans slowly won their trust. Over time, horses grew calm around humans, allowing people to milk and ride them. But early rides were difficult—imagine trying to stay on a horse without a saddle (马鞍)! The animal would jump and throw riders off from time to time. To solve this problem, people invented tools, like saddles and reins, to control horses. People then used horses for farming, trading, and exploring new lands, which made them more popular as working animals. Because of their speed and strength, horses also became powerful partners of soldiers in wars. More interestingly, horses even influenced fashion—people invented trousers to make riding more comfortable! Today, horses have been important friends to humans on farms and in cities, even after trains replaced them as the fastest transportation in the 1800s. From food to friends, horses have walked with humans through time. They’re living pages of our shared story. 1．What did people discover about horses around 6,000 years ago? A．They were easy to raise. B．They were good at farming. C．They usually lived alone. D．They couldn’t live in winter. 2．What is the problem mentioned according to Paragraph 3? A．Horses didn’t like saddles. B．Riders fell off horses easily. C．Horses refused to be milked. D．Riders couldn’t get off horses. 3．Which is the correct order of how the uses of horses changed? a．Horses worked in trading. b．People kept horses for food. c．Horses were hunted for meat. d．People began to ride horses. A．d-b-c-a B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 4．What is the writer’s opinion about horses? A．Horses play an important role in human history. B．Horses became useless after trains were invented. C．Horses will make a difference to fashion in the future. D．Horses influence human life more than any other animal. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类与马之间历史悠久的密切关系，阐述了马在人类历史上从“猎物”、“食物”转变为“运输和工作伙伴”，再到如今“人类重要朋友”的演变过程。 【详解】1．根据第二段中“But around 6,000 years ago…discovered something important…This meant horses were easy to raise.”可知，大约六千年前人类发现马能在严冬掘雪寻找草料，并能食用其他动物无法消化的坚韧植物，这说明马匹非常易于饲养。 2．根据第三段中“But early rides were difficult—imagine trying to stay on a horse without a saddle! The animal would jump and throw riders off from time to time.”可知，早期没有马鞍和缰绳等工具，骑马非常困难，马会跳跃并常常把人摔下马背。这说明当时面临的具体问题是骑马的人很容易从马背上摔下来。 3．根据第二段中“Ten thousand years ago…At first, humans hunted them for meat.”对应最初捕猎野马作为肉食（c）；根据第二段中“But around 6,000 years ago…So people began to keep horses for food.”对应圈养马匹作为食物来源（b）；根据第三段中“…allowing people to milk and ride them.”对应学会骑马（d）；根据第四段中“People then used horses for farming, trading, and exploring new lands…”对应将马用于贸易等领域（a）。由此可知，马的用途变化正确顺序为c-b-d-a。 4．根据最后一段中“From food to friends, horses have walked with humans through time. They’re living pages of our shared story.”可知，作者将马形容为人类共同历史的“活书页”，强调了马陪伴人类度过了漫长的历史岁月。这高度概括了作者对马的看法，即马在人类历史中扮演着极其重要的角色。 （2） （2026·江西抚州·二模） Why Do People Lie? Why do people lie? Many scientists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are different reasons why children tell lies. They usually tell made-up stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years. Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become attractive and acceptable to other people. In some cases, teenagers tell lies to avoid criticisms from their families and friends. As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up lies becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines (截止日期) and if they fail to achieve and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological (病态的) lying. Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is linked with people who have the strong wish to tell lies. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These people lie to meet the requirements of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars (撒谎者) is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are used to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories. 1．What does the underlined word “reprimand” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Help. B．Reward. C．Punish. D．Repair. 2．What is one suggested way to treat pathological liars? A．Ignoring their lies. B．Encouraging them to lie less frequently. C．Punishing them seriously. D．Helping them tell truthful things at all times. 3．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Pathological lying is easy to treat. B．Teenagers lie more often than adults. C．Lying can become a habit if not addressed early in life. D．Children who lie frequently will always become pathological liars. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To list a group of events of pathological lying. B．To predict the future results of pathological lying. C．To show some typical examples of pathological lying. D．To explain the causes and development of pathological lying. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕人们撒谎的原因展开，按照儿童、青少年、成年人的成长顺序介绍各阶段说谎缘由，还介绍了病态说谎的表现、成因与治疗方式。 【详解】1．根据第一段语境，前文提到孩子撒谎是为了“避免受到父母的惩罚 (avoid receiving punishments)”，后文说如果父母没有“reprimand”孩子，他们可能会继续撒谎。由此推断，为了阻止撒谎，父母应该采取批评或惩罚的措施。Punish“惩罚/惩戒”最接近“批评指责”的含义，符合上下文逻辑。 2．根据文章最后一段第二句“One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times.”（治疗病态撒谎者最好的方法之一是帮助他们一直讲真实的陈述和故事。）可知，建议的方法是帮助他们始终说真话。选项D与此意完全一致。 3．根据第一段可知，如果父母不及时纠正（reprimand），孩子青少年时期会继续撒谎；第三段提到“As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits.”（随着青少年成长，撒谎成为他们的习惯之一）。由此可推断，如果撒谎行为在早期没有得到解决，可能会变成一种习惯。选项A与文中“This may be hard for them”矛盾；选项B文中未比较青少年和成人的撒谎频率；选项D中always过于绝对。 4．文章开头提出“人们为什么撒谎”，接着分析了儿童、青少年撒谎的原因，随后阐述了撒谎如何发展成习惯乃至病态撒谎（pathological lying），最后提到了治疗方法。整篇文章主要围绕病态撒谎的成因及其发展过程展开分析。选项D“解释病态撒谎的成因和发展”最能概括作者的写作目的。 （3） （2026·江西宜春·二模）China’s tourism market is set to grow this spring since several provinces are giving primary and middle school students “spring breaks”. This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (促进消费). Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. This break can become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, also have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is possible to see notable growth this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believe this policy (政策) is good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be carried out all over the country. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 1．When is the spring break in Chengdu according to the passage? A．From late March to early April. B．From April 1 to April 3. C．From April 4 to April 6. D．During the May Day holiday. 2．What does the underlined word “notable” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Great. B．Low. C．General. D．Slow. 3．Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A．To explain why most people travel abroad. B．To explain why air tickets are more expensive. C．To suggest that people only like beach holidays. D．To show where the most popular travel places are. 4．What benefit do people get from the spring break policy? A．Everyone can make more money. B．People get a chance for family trips. C．People become busier and happier. D．Parents get more paid leave from the companies. 5．What is Lu Ming’s view about the spring break policy? A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Serious. D．Supportive. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍多地推出中小学生春假政策，该举措带动春季旅游市场升温、利好家庭出游与国内经济，业内与专家普遍支持在全国推行此政策。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段第二句“For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break.”可知，成都的春假时间明确为 4月1日至4月3日，故选B。 2．根据第三段上下文，旅游市场预计会有“notable”增长，后文紧接着提到机票搜索和预订量翻倍（doubled），说明增长幅度很大、显著。因此“notable”意为“显著的、巨大的”，与Great意思最接近，故选A。 3．第三段中提到“Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather...”，作者列举三亚、昆明等城市是为了举例说明哪些是家庭游的热门目的地，故选D。 4．根据文章第五段“He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children.”可知，春假政策的好处包括减轻学生压力和给家长提供亲子游的机会，故选B。 5．根据第五段“Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be carried out all over the country.”以及他对政策积极作用的肯定（如减少压力、增加幸福感），可以看出他持支持态度，故选D。 （4） （2026·江西新余·二模）Imagine you are shown 10 photos of faces and told that half are real and the other half are made by AI. Can you recognize (识别) the real ones just by looking? You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe. Today’s AI-generated (生成) faces look surprisingly real, making it difficult for most people to tell the difference. Researchers tested 125 people to see if they could discover which were AI-made. One-third of them were “super recognizers”—people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life. However, in this study, these experts got only 57% correct on average (平均), while the other people got 51% correct, almost no different from blind guessing. Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes and were easy to notice. As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter. Besides, there are better ways to make the pictures clear and beautiful. Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones. This has become a growing challenge in our world. Telling real faces from AI ones is becoming harder every day. “For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations,” said researcher James Dunn. But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust “Seeing is believing”. We should be more careful with fake (假的) AI images on social media and other websites. The team plans to study the top performers in the tests and find out the secrets behind their ability to identify AI-generated faces. In the future, they hope to create simple and useful tools to help people tell real faces from AI-generated ones more easily. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sharing photos online. B．Looking at the photos. C．Making Al-generated faces. D．Telling real faces from AI ones. 2．What can we learn about “super recognizers” from the passage? A．They could perform perfectly in the test. B．They got 51% correct on average in the test. C．They like creating different kinds of AI faces. D．They are especially good at recognizing faces. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．When the early AI-generated faces appeared. B．Why today’s AI faces are hard to recognize. C．Who will create a new tool for telling AI faces. D．How many people can easily discover AI faces. 4．What is the main purpose of the future tool mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To help people create more perfect AI faces. B．To make it easier to tell real faces from AI ones. C．To teach people how to become super recognizers. D．To test how well people can remember faces. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Amazing AI Technology. B．Can You Tell AI Faces from Real Ones? C．How to Become a Super Recognizer. D．Useful Tools for Identifying Photos. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能生成图片带来的影响。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Can you recognize the real ones just by looking?”，可知此处的it代指通过肉眼观看识别人工智能生成的面孔这件事，D项符合。 2．根据第三段“However, in this study, these experts got only 57% correct on average”，可知即使是超级识别者，在测试中也只能识别出57%的图片，A项perfectly含义不符，B项数据不符，均排除；第三段提到“people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life”，超级识别者指的是擅长识别和记忆人脸的人，C项creating无中生有，故选D。 3．文章第四段主要介绍了日渐发展的照片生成技术，目前已经达到了以假乱真的程度，B项Why today’s AI faces are hard to recognize(为什么今天的人工智能生成脸很难识别)符合段意。 4．根据最后一段“In the future, they hope to create simple and useful tools to help people tell real faces from Al-generated ones more easily”，可知这个工具目的是帮助人们更轻松的识别人工智能面孔。 5．本文主要介绍了人工智能技术能够生成以假乱真的图片，带来了新的挑战，B项Can You Tell AI Faces from Real Ones?(你能分辨真的人脸和人工智能生成的脸吗？)符合文章主旨。 （5） （2026·江西新余·二模）On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon was held successfully. It is the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon of its kind, and 2026 was its second year, with the first event held in 2025. Now it has become a famous global event to test and improve humanoid robot technologies. After exciting competition, a robot called Shandian, developed by Honor’s Monkey King Team, won first prize. It finished the 21.0975-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The 2025 champion used almost 2 hours and 41 minutes to finish the same race, so this year’s result was a big step forward. It also set a new men’s world record for the humanoid robot half marathon. The great result shows modern robots are much better in running speed, balance and body endurance. The race started at Kechuang 17th Street and finished at Nanhaizi Park. The road passed through famous places in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, with different road conditions: flat roads, slopes and curves. All these made the race a difficult real-world test for the robot runners. The robot players were divided into two groups: fully autonomous robots and remotely (远程地) controlled robots. To support the development of independent smart technology, the running time of remotely controlled robots would be multiplied by 1.2. This year, nearly 40 percent of teams used fully autonomous robots, far more than last year. This event is not only a sports game. It helps the research, production and use of robot technologies, and gives real tests for embodied intelligence. It also shows China’s fast progress in humanoid robots and supports creative growth of the global high-end equipment industry. 1．When was the first Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held? A．In 2024. B．In 2025. C．In 2026. D．In 2027. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Monkey King Team. B．An exciting competition. C．A robot named Shandian. D．Half marathon. 3．Why is the race a big challenge for robots? A．Because it is too short for most robots. B．Because it has different difficult road conditions. C．Because there are no landmarks along the way. D．Because all roads are smooth and flat. 4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．All robots share the same time rules in the competition. B．Fewer teams chose autonomous robots this year. C．The event plays a big role in robot technology development. D．Remotely controlled robots can get free extra time. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Sports Meeting in Beijing B．Great Progress of Humanoid Robots C．A Robot Half Marathon and Its Meaning D．Different Kinds of Smart Robots 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松的赛事情况、比赛结果、赛道与分组，以及赛事的技术意义。 【详解】1．文章第一段第二句“2026 was its second year, with the first event held in 2025.”指出，首届赛事在2025年举办。 2．根据第二段内容，前一句提到“a robot called Shandian, developed by Honor’s Monkey King Team, won first prize”，紧接着用“It”指代同一主语，说明该机器人以50分26秒完赛，因此“It”指代“一个名叫‘闪电’的机器人”。 3．文章第三段第二句“with different road conditions: flat roads, slopes and curves.”指出，赛道有多种复杂路况，对机器人是很大挑战。 4．文章最后一段第二句“It helps the research, production and use of robot technologies…”指出，该赛事对机器人技术发展有重要作用。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛的具体情况，以及该赛事对机器人技术发展的推动意义。选项C“一场机器人半程马拉松及其意义”最全面准确地概括了主旨。 （6） （2026·江西南昌·二模）Who doesn’t love to see a butterfly fly by? But this experience may become less common in the years ahead. According to a new, large study, butterfly populations are down 22 percent over a 20-year period in the United States. The biggest drops were found in the Southwest. The results have worried scientists. Butterflies are not only beautiful but also help pollinate (授粉) plants and crops. They play an important role in our ecosystems. One third of the butterfly kinds have dropped quickly, while only three percent are increasing in number. The main causes are shrinking habitats (栖息地), climate change and the growing use of pesticides (杀虫剂) since the 1990s. As natural land is used for cities and farming, butterflies lose their homes and food. Changes in temperature and weather break their life cycles, and pesticides harm small insects and the plants they depend on for living. What can we do? Experts say we can create butterfly-friendly gardens and small natural areas. We should avoid harmful chemicals and protect wild grasslands. Planting pollinator-friendly flowers can provide butterflies with the food they need to grow and live healthily. Every small action in daily life can make a real difference. In all, butterflies are facing serious threats and their numbers are falling fast. If we take simple but helpful steps to protect them, we can help these beautiful insects recover gradually. Protecting butterflies is necessary to keep our natural environment balanced and healthy for all living things on Earth. 1．How much have butterfly populations fallen over 20 years in the US? A．3%. B．13%. C．22%. D．33%. 2．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 3mean? A．Wild. B．Smaller. C．Growing. D．Important. 3．Choose the ways we can help butterflies. a. Take care of wild grasslands.             b. Stop using harmful chemicals. c. Keep butterflies in indoor gardens.         d. Grow flowers that need no pollinators. e. Build small natural areas for butterflies. A．abc B．bcd C．abe D．bde 4．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A fashion magazine. D．A science report. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国蝴蝶数量下降的现状、影响、原因及保护措施，呼吁人们采取行动保护蝴蝶。 【详解】1．第一段提到“According to a new, large study, butterfly populations are down 22 percent over a 20-year period in the United States.”，说明美国蝴蝶数量在20年间下降了22%。 2．第三段提到“As natural land is used for cities and farming, butterflies lose their homes and food.”，说明栖息地在变小，因此“shrinking”的意思是“Smaller (更小的)”。 3．第四段提到“ create butterfly-friendly gardens and small natural areas.”，对应选项e (为蝴蝶建立小型自然区域)；“avoid harmful chemicals”对应选项b (不使用有害化学物质)；“ protect wild grasslands.”对应选项a (保护野生草地)。选项c、d的内容在文中没有提及，因此正确的组合是abe。 4．文章介绍了蝴蝶数量下降的科学研究、生态影响、原因及保护建议，属于科学报告的文体特征，因此最可能出自科学报告。 5．文章结构为：①提出问题 (蝴蝶数量下降) →②说明影响→③分析原因→④给出措施→⑤总结呼吁，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 （7） （2026·江西新余·二模） Have you ever worn a sachet(香包) during your childhood? Sachets are also called “body sachets”. The most famous sachets in China are Xuzhou sachets. The history of Xuzhou sachets starts from the Warring States Period. At that time, sachets were made of soft cloth and filled with things that had a pleasant or sweet smell. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, sachets became a symbol of love in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was very popular to wear them as decorations. After thousands of years of development, Xuzhou has gradually created its own special sachet-making skills. Making Xuzhou sachets needs fine embroidery (刺绣) with many lively patterns (图案). These patterns not only include lucky symbols with traditional meanings, but also include simple flower and grass designs, which are of great value in skills. Besides, they have medical value. Following old ways, workers choose many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells. These medicines can keep people healthy and drive away bad luck. After special treatment, they become the main materials of sachets and are widely used in daily life. Most Xuzhou sachets are about festivals and good luck. They are always decorated with dragons, tigers and chickens. They carry people's wishes for good luck, happiness and a better life. As people’s lives get better, Xuzhou sachets also have new subjects, which are loved by more people today, like sports events, cartoon dolls and Han Dynasty culture. In short, Xuzhou sachets are lively, simple and beautiful. Their fine local embroidery combines (结合) both appearance and spirit, which is similar to the style of Xuzhou’s Han Dynasty stone carvings. 1．When did the history of Xuzhou sachets begin according to the passage? A．After the Tang and Song Dynasties. B．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. C．During the Warring States Period. D．In the Han Dynasty. 2．Why are Chinese medicines used in Xuzhou Sachets? A．To keep people healthy. B．To drive away good luck. C．To make them easy to make. D．To save much money. 3．What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Simple flower. B．Grass designs. C．Chinese medicines. D．Sweet smells. 4．What would be the best title of this passage? A．The History of Chinese Sachets B．How to Make Xuzhou Sachets C．The Medical Value of Xuzhou Sachets D．Xuzhou Sachets: Art, Health and Culture 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了徐州香包的历史起源、制作工艺、文化寓意与发展现状，介绍了它兼具艺术审美、健康实用与文化传承的多重价值。 【详解】1．第二段指出：“The history of Xuzhou sachets starts from the Warring States Period.”，这直接说明徐州香包的历史始于战国时期。 2．第三段说明原因：“These medicines can keep people healthy and drive away bad luck.”，因此中药被用于徐州香包中，以起到保健作用。 3．第三段中：“Following old ways, workers choose many Chinese medicines that have natural sweet smells... After special treatment, they become the main materials of sachets”，这里的“they”指代前文提到的“Chinese medicines”。 4．文章既介绍了徐州香包的刺绣工艺（艺术）、中药保健功能（健康），也讲述了其承载的吉祥寓意与文化内涵（文化），因此“Xuzhou Sachets: Art, Health and Culture”是最合适的标题。 5．文章采用“总—分—总”结构：首段总起介绍徐州香包；第二至四段分别阐述其历史、制作工艺与文化主题；尾段总结其艺术特点。 （8） （2026·江西九江·二模）When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 2．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes B．The last 4 minutes. C．The first 120 minutes. D．The last 120 minutes. 4．Which of the following is about the correct use of an AED? ① Place the pads on the patient’s chest.         ② Touch the patient when the AED is examining. ③ Connect the pads to the AED．                ④ Give CPR only after the shock. ⑤ Call 120 while waiting for the AED． A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture B．Health C．Sports D．Environment 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）的使用方法，包括关键步骤、放置电极片的位置、使用AED的黄金时间以及正确使用AED的注意事项等。 【详解】1．文章第一句“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”直接说明了AED的使用场景，即当某人的心脏突然停止时。 2．根据文章中的步骤1“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，电极片应一个放在右上胸膛，另一个放在左下胸膛。 3．文章最后一段提到“It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’! Time matters!”，明确指出了使用AED的黄金时间是最初的4分钟。 4．根据文章中的步骤，①“Place the pads on the patient’s chest.”与步骤1相符；③“Connect the pads to the AED.”与步骤2相符；⑤“Call 120 while waiting for the AED.”与文章最后一段“Don’t forget to call 120.”相符。而②“Touch the patient when the AED is examining.”与步骤3“Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.”相矛盾；④“Give CPR only after the shock.”与步骤5“Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.”不完全一致，因为CPR可能在需要时随时进行，而不仅仅是在电击之后。因此，正确答案是A。 5．文章主要介绍了AED的使用方法和相关健康知识，因此最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。 （9） （2026·江西九江·二模）Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live, work, and play. Simply put, AI refers to machines or computer systems that can do jobs needing human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Let’s see how AI influences (影响) our lives! Smart Assistants (智能助手) Have you ever asked Siri or Alexa for help? These voice-controlled assistants use AI to understand your questions and provide answers. They can play music, set reminders, or even tell jokes. AI makes them “smart” by letting them learn from millions of conversations. Healthcare Innovations (医疗创新) AI helps doctors check diseases faster. For example, AI systems can read X-ray images (图像) to find out signs of illnesses. Some hospitals also use robots powered by AI to send medicines or help take care of patients. Education Tools AI is transforming education too! Learning apps like Duolingo use AI to create proper lessons. If a student has difficulty in learning English, the app changes the difficulty level and offers more practice. This makes learning easier and more fun. Transportation Improvements Self-driving cars are no longer science fiction. Companies like Tesla use AI to help cars “see” the road, stay away from obstacles (障碍物), and follow traffic rules. In the future, AI might cut down accidents caused by human mistakes. ________ While AI brings many good points, it also raises questions. For example, will AI take the place of humans? How do we protect personal information? Scientists are working hard to solve these problems. In short, AI is like a helpful friend that makes life easier and safer. By understanding it more, we can use AI to build a better world! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What makes smart assistants “smart”? A．Their skill in understanding people’s feelings. B．Their ability to follow orders without question. C．The AI technology that allows them to learn from conversations. D．The strong batteries (电池) and wonderful computer parts they have. 2．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By showing numbers. 3．What does the underlined word “transforming” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Creating. B．Changing. C．Connecting. D．Repeating. 4．Which of the following can we put back into the blank “_______”? A．Opinions and Users B．Meanings and Choices C．Advice and Prizes D．Challenges and the Future 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的定义、积极影响、带来的相关问题与挑战。 【详解】1．Smart Assistants段落最后一句“AI makes them ‘smart’ by letting them learn from millions of talks.”说明其“智能”的原因是从对话中学习的AI技术。 2．Healthcare Innovations段落中“For example, AI systems can read X-ray images to find out signs of illnesses. Some hospitals also use robots powered by AI to send medicines or help take care of patients.”明确使用举例子的手法。 3．Education Tools段落第一句“AI is transforming education too!”结合多邻国APP用AI定制课程、调整难度，体现“AI让教育模式发生了改变”，因此transforming即Changing。 4．倒数第二段“While AI brings many good points, it also raises questions…Scientists are working hard to solve these problems.”核心是“AI有优势，但也存在挑战，科学家正解决问题”，对应Challenges and the Future。 5．①段总起：引出AI的定义，提出AI影响我们的生活的核心话题；②-⑤段分述：分别介绍AI在智能助手、医疗、教育、交通4个领域的具体应用和作用；⑥段分述：补充AI带来的问题和科学家的解决努力；⑦段总结：点明AI的价值。对应A项。 （10） （2026·江西抚州·二模） Often called the smartest bird in the world, the grey parrot catches people’s eye because of its soft feathers and curious eyes. However, what truly makes it stand out is its excellent memory and amazing learning ability. One of these parrots’ most unbelievable talents is mimicking human voices. They can learn hundreds of words and also make their tones (语调) and emotions (情感) sound like those of humans. Some pet owners say that their grey parrots can even sing short songs or repeat daily phrases like“good morning” at the right time of day. Scientists have even studied them to learn about their problem-solving skills and learning abilities. The most famous example is that a parrot named Alex could count, recognize colors, and answer simple questions. All of these show that these birds understand far more than once believed. Africa is the home of grey parrots. They have long been celebrated in old African stories. Among the Yoruba people,grey parrots are related to royalty (皇室) and spiritual messages. They are important because their feathers are often used in important ceremonies (仪式) to communicate with nature. In Ashanti traditions, the parrots serve as a means of sending messages between real life and the world of imagination. It’s a sign of great cultural respect. Today, though still respected in stories and traditions, grey parrots face many problems and dangers. Their living space is becoming smaller and smaller. And the illegal trade has caused their numbers in the wild to drop greatly. While they remain good friends or family members in homes worldwide, these smart birds are in great need of protection to save their future. 1．What makes the grey parrot truly stand out from other birds? A．Its role in African traditions. B．Its soft feathers and curious eyes. C．Its ability to live in different places. D．Its excellent memory and amazing learning ability. 2．What does the underlined word“mimicking” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Following. B．Recognizing. C．Comparing. D．Copying. 3．Why were grey parrots important in Yoruba culture? A．Because their feathers were used for trade. B．Because they were kept as pets by important people. C．Because their feathers were used to communicate with nature. D．Because they could send messages between different groups of people. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ 5．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show how to keep parrots as pets. B．To explain why grey parrots are smart. C．To call for protection of grey parrots. D．To introduce African stories about parrots. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了灰鹦鹉因其出色的记忆力和惊人的学习能力而备受关注，尤其在模仿人类声音方面表现出色。文章还讲述了灰鹦鹉在非洲文化中的重要地位，以及它们当前面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护这些聪明的鸟类。 1．第一段“However, what truly makes it stand out is its excellent memory and amazing learning ability.”直接表明灰鹦鹉真正脱颖而出的是其出色的记忆力和惊人的学习能力。 2．第二段“They can learn hundreds of words and also make their tones (语调) and emotions (情感) sound like those of humans.”说明灰鹦鹉能模仿人类声音，让语调和情感听起来像人类，所以“mimicking”意思是“模仿”，与“Copying”意思相近。 3．第四段“Among the Yoruba people, grey parrots…their feathers are often used in important ceremonies (仪式) to communicate with nature.”表明在约鲁巴文化中，灰鹦鹉重要是因为它们的羽毛常用于重要仪式与自然交流。 4．第一段总述灰鹦鹉因记忆力和学习能力受关注；第二、三段介绍灰鹦鹉模仿人类声音等能力；第四、五段讲述灰鹦鹉在非洲文化中的地位；第六段指出灰鹦鹉面临的问题及需要保护，所以结构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。 5．最后一段“Today…these smart birds are in great need of protection to save their future.”表明灰鹦鹉面临诸多问题，急需保护以拯救未来，所以最后一段目的是呼吁保护灰鹦鹉。 （11） （2026·江西南昌·一模）On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province was officially opened to traffic. This bridge is now known as the world’s highest bridge, with its deck (桥面) standing 625 meters above the river — about as tall as a 200-floor building. It goes across 1,420 meters, connecting Zhenfeng County and Guanling County. Building the bridge was not easy. Engineers and workers faced strong winds and unstable ground for over three years. They used advanced technology, such as an intelligent monitoring system, to ensure the bridge’s safety. They also took great care to protect the local environment by avoiding damage to rare plants. Before the bridge was built, villagers spent two hours traveling over high mountains to go out. Now, the journey only takes two minutes. The convenient transportation has attracted many young people to return to their hometown. They have turned empty houses into “bridge-view guesthouses”, which are fully booked during holidays. Local specialties like green prickly ash (青花椒) and honey plums (蜂糖李) are now sold easily to other places, helping farmers earn more money. The bridge also helps tourism. It connects beautiful places like Huangguoshu Waterfall, creating a one-hour travel circle. Every day, many visitors come to take photos of the bridge and the canyon. The local government is planning more activities like bungee jumping to make the area a popular travel destination. Guizhou is already famous for its many high bridges, and the Huajiang Canyon Bridge is not only a new symbol of China’s engineering skills but also an important step in improving transportation and supporting economic (经济的) growth in mountainous areas. 1．How high is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge above the river? A．200 meters. B．625 meters. C．1,420 meters. D．300 meters. 2．What can we infer about the building of the bridge? A．It was finished in a very short time. B．It was done without any outside help. C．It faced difficult natural conditions. D．It was stopped many times by workers. 3．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．All the villagers. B．Many young people who returned. C．The local governments. D．The tourists. 4．Why did many young people return to their hometown after the bridge was built? A．Because the weather became better. B．Because they found jobs building the bridge. C．Because they could find new chances with better traffic. D．Because the government asked them to come back. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The difficult process of building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. B．The best travel activities near the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. C．The history of bridge building in Guizhou Province. D．The positive changes brought by the Huajiang Canyon Bridge to local people and tourism. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥的建成通车，以及它给当地交通、经济和旅游带来的积极变化。 1．第一段指出“This bridge is now known as the world’s highest bridge, with its deck (桥面) standing 625 meters above the river”，直接说明花江大峡谷大桥桥面距河面的高度是625米。 2．第二段提到“Engineers and workers faced strong winds and unstable ground for over three years.”，说明建桥过程中面临困难的自然条件。 3．第三段前文提到“The convenient transportation has attracted many young people to return to their hometown.”，后文“They have turned empty houses into ‘bridge-view guesthouses’”，结合上下文，“They”指代的是“Many young people who returned”。 4．第三段提到“The convenient transportation has attracted many young people to return to their hometown.”，以及后文年轻人开民宿、卖特产赚钱，说明交通便利带来了新的发展机会。 5．文章第一段介绍大桥基本情况，第二段讲建桥困难，第三、四段重点讲大桥给当地交通、年轻人返乡创业、旅游带来的积极变化，第五段总结大桥的意义。D选项“The positive changes brought by the Huajiang Canyon Bridge to local people and tourism.”能概括全文主旨。 （12） （2026·江西萍乡·一模）Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are — more sunny days often lead to richer reds. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty — they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It is a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a personal story. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing two things. D．By giving an opinion. 2．What causes chlorophyll to break down in autumn? ①Less sunlight ②Lower temperature ③More water ④Stronger winds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 3．What does the underlined word “masked” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Broken. B．Painted. C．Covered. D．Changed 4．How do fallen leaves help trees according to the passage? A．Keep trees warm in cold winter. B．Slow down trees’ growth in winter. C．Protect trees from strong winds. D．Make the soil better for new leaves in spring. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of plants. B．To call on people to protect nature. C．To explain why leaves change color in autumn. D．To describe the beautiful scenery of autumn. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了秋天树叶变红、黄、橙色的科学原理，介绍了叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和花青素在树叶变色过程中的作用，以及树叶脱落对树木的意义。 1．原文第一段以“Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn?” 和 “Have you ever wondered why this happens?” 两个问句引入话题，因此是通过提问的方式开篇。 2．原文第三段提到“With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down...”，说明日照变短（更少阳光）和气温下降（更低温度）是叶绿素分解的原因。 3．原文提到“Yellow and orange come from... carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green”，类胡萝卜素一直存在于树叶中，只是被绿色（叶绿素）遮盖，因此“masked”意为“遮盖、覆盖”。 4．原文第四段提到“The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring”，说明落叶会变成土壤的养分，帮助树木在春天长出新叶，也就是让土壤更适合新叶生长。 5．文章开篇提出“秋天树叶为什么变色”的问题，随后从科学角度详细解释了变色的原因，因此主要目的是解释秋天树叶变色的原因。 （13） （2026·江西赣州·一模）①When was the last time you used cash? Have you ever looked carefully at RMB notes (纸币)? Why are there many different patterns on them? ②Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code (二维码) or a tap on the phone. Notes seem to have disappeared from daily life. However, they are much more than money. Notes serve as valuable windows into Chinese culture, carrying rich historical and cultural meaning. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its hidden pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design found on a piece of lacquer ware (漆器) from the Warring States Period. ③In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi. The design was beautiful and made it hard to make fake (伪造的) money. ④In the modern times, Chinese notes continue to show cultural meaning. Every RMB note has a flower, and each flower has a special meaning in Chinese culture. For example, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). In Chinese culture, this flower often symbolizes a person who prefers to live a simple, peaceful life. This idea comes from the poet (诗人) Tao Yuanming, who wrote, “Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence.” ⑤Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. Known for blooming in the cold of winter, the plum blossom is a symbol of strength, hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in Chinese culture and it has appeared in many poems since ancient times. ⑥RMB notes have more cultural value than the face value printed on them! 1．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing two things. D．By asking a question. 2．What was the advantage of jiaozi’s design? A．It had many flowers on it. B．It was used all over the world. C．It was easy to make and cheap. D．It was beautiful and hard to fake. 3．Why does the writer use the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．To show Tao Yuanming’s love for nature. B．To prove chrysanthemums stand for a simple life. C．To introduce the history of chrysanthemum planting. D．To explain why plum blossoms are more famous than chrysanthemums. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to use more notes. B．To show the cultural value of Chinese notes. C．To introduce the history of Chinese paper money. D．To tell readers how to tell real notes from fake ones. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述纸币不仅是货币，更是了解中国文化的窗口。文章以人民币上的凤凰图案、菊花和梅花为例，说明它们分别承载着历史传承、淡泊宁静、坚韧勇气等文化内涵，其文化价值远超面值。 【详解】1．第二段“However, they are much more...rich historical and cultural meaning.”为作者的观点，下文“Take the ¥100 note, for example.”为举例，说明作者用例子来支撑他的观点。 2．第三段“The design was beautiful and made it hard to make fake (伪造的) money.”表明交子设计精美，使得伪造货币变得困难。 3．第四段“In Chinese culture, this flower often symbolizes a person who prefers to live a simple, peaceful life.”和“This idea comes from the poet (诗人) Tao Yuanming”表明，下划线句子的目的是证明菊花代表着简朴的生活。 4．第二段“Notes serve as valuable windows into Chinese culture, carrying rich historical and cultural meaning.”和最后一段“RMB notes have more cultural value than the face value printed on them!”点明了作者的核心观点：纸币的文化价值才是本文想要展示的重点。 5．本文属于总分总结构，①②段为主题引入+观点，属于一部分；③④⑤段为三个并列的例子，属于一部分；第⑥段属于总结。选项C与之对应。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $