专题04 选词填空（5年汇编）（江西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 江西中考英语选词填空专题汇编，含2022-2026年真题及2026年多地区二模题，以记叙文为主，内容涵盖中华优秀传统文化、励志故事、地域特色等贴近生活且富含教育意义的主题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|13篇（每篇11空）|动词、名词、形容词等词汇运用，如2026真题“imagine”“finally”，2025真题“patient”“worried”|结合传统文化（古阮制作、客家围屋）、地域特色（江西米粉）和励志故事（王亚平事迹），语境真实，如2024年米粉文化贴近本地生活，2023年晏子使楚故事渗透智慧品质，符合江西中考命题规律。|

专题04 选词填空 考点分类 江西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 选词填空 2026年：介绍了李老师通过研究和制作古阮，成功让中国古代乐器阮重新焕发生机，并让更多人了解中国传统文化。 2025年：讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 2024年：主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 2023年：介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 2022年：主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。 选词填空文体以记叙文为主。内容高度贴近生活， 富含教育意义， 尤其偏爱中华优秀传统文化(如节日、习俗、艺术)、学生校园生活、社会热点、以及人物励志故事等。 （1） （2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 sound   because   imagine   finally   idea   popular   one   love   month   great   get Mr. Li is a university teacher. He has helped bring back the sound of the ruan, an ancient Chinese musical instrument. One day he saw a beautiful painting — three people playing the ruan in a bamboo forest. The painting was so vivid (逼真的) that he could 1 the beautiful sound of the ruan. Then he had a brave 2 : to create an ancient ruan himself. Li had to do research online 3 the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums. He learnt that finding the right 4 of the ancient ruan was the most difficult. An ancient ruan sounded more like the pipa, while a modern 5 sounded more like the guitar. It took him six 6 to perfect that sound. A year later, he 7 made his first ancient ruan. Li shared his story online, but he never expected to 8 so much attention. He became even more 9 after a musician played his ruan on a CCTV program in 2022. Li did a 10 job in bringing our ancient culture back. He wants more people 11 the beautiful Chinese sound. （2） （2025·江西·中考真题） rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5 seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. （3） （2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 even  as  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. （4） （2023·江西·中考真题） enter   steal   what   while   another   laugh   visitor   impolitely   height   wise   environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 5 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried 6 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 9 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 11 , “I was wrong about you and your state!” （5） （2022·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 1 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 2 an astronaut. The hardest part was 3 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4 equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the 5 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 6 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 7 her job. She remembers watching the first 8 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 9 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 10 a man astronaut. When will there be a 11 astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” （1） （2026·江西抚州·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 see respect nearby angrily powerful became careful knew made teeth even Once upon a time, in a big forest, there lived a strong lion named Leo. Leo was the king of the forest, and all the animals 1 him. One day, while Leo was sleeping under a tree, a small mouse named Max was playing 2 . Max ran over Leo’s paw (爪子) by accident, waking him up. Leo caught Max with his big paw and looked at him 3 . “Please, big Leo, let me go!” Max cried. “If you let me go. I will help you one day.” Leo laughed at the idea of a little mouse helping a 4 lion but decided to let Max go. “You are free, little one. Be 5 next time,” said Leo with a smile. A few days later, Leo was walking through the forest when he got caught in a hunter’s net. He tried to get out but couldn’t. The more he struggled (挣扎), the tighter the net 6 . Leo roared (怒吼) loudly for help. Max heard Leo’s loud roars and ran 7 what was wrong. When he saw Leo caught in the net, he 8 he had to help. Max used his sharp 9 to chew (咀嚼) through the net. Little by little, he 10 a big hole in the net and soon Leo was free! “Thank you, Max,” said Leo, feeling grateful. “I see now that 11 small friends can help big friends. You saved my life.” （2） （2026·江西宜春·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 pride   build   from   true   history   colorful   tradition   still   important   receive   share Gannan in Jiangxi is well-known for its special Hakka enclosed houses (客家围屋). It has a long and wonderful 1 of Hakka culture. Hard-working Hakka people mainly 2 these special houses during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and most are 3 well protected now as valuable cultural treasures. They were added to the list of China’s World Cultural Heritage in 2012. Hakka people love to live together and value family members, so they built large, round or square houses. The thick walls could protect the families 4 wars, floods and other natural dangers. Inside the houses, some old lifestyles and rules have been kept for hundreds of years, such as respecting elders, helping neighbors, keeping clean and honoring ancestors, and many Hakka people took a deep 5 in them. Besides these ancient buildings, Gannan has many 6 folk activities with strong local features (特点) like wedding ceremonies and tea parties. Local people follow the old 7 passed down from their ancestors. They cook tasty local food, sing Hakka folk songs and 8 joy with neighbors and relatives on such warm days. Nowadays, these well-protected houses and rich folk culture have become a(n) 9 part of our country. Every year, they 10 thousands of tourists from home and abroad. As students, we 11 have the duty to respect and pass down this valuable cultural treasure. （3） （2026·江西新余·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 where carefully love us but same into river listen jump mark Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu who owned a beautiful sword. The man 1 it so much that he took it everywhere he went. One day, he took a boat to go across a(n) 2 . As the boat moved, it rocked suddenly, and his sword fell 3 the river. The fisherman told him 4 in quickly, but the man had another idea. He took out a knife and made a(n) 5 on the boat. He believed that by marking where the sword dropped, he could jump in at the 6 place after reaching the bank and find it easily. The fisherman tried to tell him that it would not work, but the man didn’t 7 . When the boat reached the bank, he jumped into the water right where the mark was. He found nothing and wondered 8 his sword had gone. The fisherman said, “The mark moved with the boat, 9 the sword stayed in the middle of the river.” The man finally understood. He had lost his sword because of his foolish mistake. The story tells us that we should think 10 before making decisions. Also, we should consider the changes around   11 （4） （2026·江西新余·二模）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出正确的词并用最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 swim  including  jump  houses  they  with  beautiful  air  consider  animal  truly At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern 1 through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu — a magical 2 from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried to 3 over the Dragon Gate to become a dragon. But those that didn’t make it would turn into Aoyu, 4 a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Lingnan culture — southern China, 5 Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan — Aoyu 6 a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old 7 , which were placed there to wish for protection from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to 8 families. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is 9 wonderful. Its 128 special scales (鳞片) change colors and move 10 to the music. The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the 11 . It shows everyone how ancient Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways. （9） （2026·江西南昌·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 and  creativity  means  understand  traditional  their  alive  strongly  mountain  heated  famous China has a long history of making beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Among 1 Chinese arts, porcelain plate painting is a very special form, and it is 2 connected with Jiangxi Province. Porcelain plate painting 3 painting pictures on hard, smooth porcelain plates. Artists use special colors to draw many kinds of images, such as 4 , rivers, flowers, birds and folk stories. These pieces show 5 love for nature and culture. After finishing the painting, the plates are 6 at high temperatures in a kiln. This important step makes the colors bright and long-lasting, 7 the artworks can be kept for a very long time. Jiangxi is 8 for this art, especially Jingdezhen, which is known as “the capital of porcelain”. For hundreds of years, local artists have kept this traditional skill 9 . They pass it down from generation to generation. Today, porcelain plate painting is not only a treasure of Jiangxi, but also a window for the world 11 Chinese culture. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art and the 12 of Chinese people. More and more people around the world begin to know and love this great art. （10） （2026·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 culture   meets   enjoyed   different   boat   this   famous   true   just   loudly   find There is a mountain in Hukou County, Jiangxi, by the great Yangtze River. It is 1 for a special sound, so people call it Shizhong Mountain. When the wind blows or water moves into holes in the rock, it makes a sound like a bell ringing 2 . Long ago, a famous poet named Su Dongpo wanted 3 out what made the sound. Instead of just guessing, he took a(n) 4 to the foot of the mountain to listen by himself. He wrote about 5 trip, teaching us a good lesson: To find the 6 , you must see and hear for yourself. The mountain is also an important place where the Yangtze River 7 Poyang Lake. Standing on the top, you can see the waters of 8 colors side by side. For hundreds of years, visitors, writers and artists have been coming here. They left poems and carvings (雕刻) on the mountain stones. The mountain is more than 9 a hill; it is a part of Chinese 10 . It shows how people in the past 11 exploring nature, wrote about it, and created art. It reminds us to be curious and to appreciate the beauty of our world. （11） （2026·江西新余·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 everything  famous  farms  road  fail  common  long  still  wisely  tells  heart Song Yingxing was a scientist during the Ming Dynasty. He worked in Fenyi, Xinyu for many years. At that time, he wrote a 1 book called Tiangong Kaiwu(The Exploitation of the Works of Nature). This great work 2 about the skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen. As a young man, Song Yingxing took the imperial examination (科举考试) many times but 3 . But Song did not lose 4 . Instead of going after fame and fortune, he chose a different 5 . He decided to learn from 6 people. He traveled across the countryside and visited many 7 . He worked hard for a 8 time, talking to farmers, potters (陶工), and weavers (织工). He recorded 9 . He saw how to grow rice, how to make silk, how to produce salt, and how to build waterwheels. After years of hard work, it paid off at last. Tiangong Kaiwu was published in 1637. It encourages people to keep exploring, respect nature, and use science and technology 10 to create a better world. Today, Tiangong Kaiwu is 11 regarded as one of the most important scientific works in human history. It truly shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. （12） （2026·江西九江·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 that    how    two    encourage    safe    help    as    and    minutes    for Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such 1 heart problems and high blood pressure (高血压) . China has made a three-year weight management plan 2 people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day 3 finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control 4 much you eat. Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 5 each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training 6 a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊) ” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight 7 , some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食) , exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are 8 to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support 9 weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us 10 weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. （13） （2026·江西宜春·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 if year tall follow come beautiful repair even people widely symbol Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) is an ancient pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It stands next to the Gan River. This pavilion is 1 known as one of the three greatest pavilions of Jiangnan. The pavilion is 2 and it was made of dark wood in ancient times. It was built over 1,300 3 ago during the Tang Dynasty. Prince Teng was the emperor’s brother. He ordered 4 to build this pavilion. So people named it Tengwang Pavilion. The first pavilion was damaged (破坏) several times over the years. Each time, people 5 and rebuilt it. The pavilion we see today doesn’t 6 the old design closely. Tengwang Pavilion became 7 more famous because of a poet, Wang Bo. He once joined others for a dinner at the pavilion. The host asked everyone to write a poem about the place. Wang Bo wrote Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. His writing was so 8 that many people loved it. Since then, the pavilion has been a(n) 9 of Jiangxi culture. Today, thousands of visitors 10 to see the pavilion every year. They can go inside to enjoy pictures and calligraphy (书法). They can climb up high and look at the wide Gan River and the city far away. 11 you go to Nanchang, be sure to visit it and you won’t regret it. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 （1） （2026·江西·中考真题） 1．imagine 2．idea 3．because 4．sound 5．one 6．months 7．finally 8．get 9．popular 10．great 11．to love （2） （2025·江西·中考真题） 1．worried 2．planted 3．later 4．rice 5．still 6．stop 7．patient 8．way 9．something 10．field 11．dead （3） （2024·江西·中考真题） 1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tons 5．popular 6．order 7．rises 8．such 9．stories 10．different 11．As （4） （2023·江西·中考真题） 1．wise 2．height 3．to enter 4．visitors 5．what 6．another 7．impolitely 8．while 9．environment 10．steal 11．laughed （5） （2022·江西·中考真题） 1．space 2．to be 3．desert 4．heavy 5．hot 6．see 7．loves 8．Chinese 9．when 10．then 11．woman （1） 1．respected 2．nearby 3．angrily 4．powerful 5．careful 6．became 7．to see 8．knew 9．teeth 10．made 11．even （2） 1．history 2．built 3．still 4．from 5．pride 6．colorful 7．traditions 8．share 9．important 10．receive 11．truly （3） 1．loved 2．river 3．into 4．to jump 5．mark 6．same 7．listen 8．where 9．but 10．carefully 11．us （4） 1．swam 2．animal 3．jump 4．with 5．including 6．is considered 7．houses 8．their 9．truly 10．beautifully 11．air （9） 1．traditional 2．strongly 3．means 4．mountains 5．their 6．heated 7．and 8．famous 9．alive 10．to understand 11．creativity （10） 1．famous 2．loudly 3．to find 4．boat 5．this 6．truth 7．meets 8．different 9．just 10．culture 11．enjoyed （11） 1．famous 2．tells 3．failed 4． heart 5．road 6．common 7．farms 8．long 9．everything 10．wisely 11．still （12） 1．as 2．to help 3．and 4．how 5．minutes 6．twice 7．safely 8．encouraged 9．for 10．that （13） 1．widely 2．tall 3．years 4．people 5．repaired 6．follow 7．even 8．beautiful 9．symbol 10．come 11．If 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 考点分类 江西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 选词填空 2026年：介绍了李老师通过研究和制作古阮，成功让中国古代乐器阮重新焕发生机，并让更多人了解中国传统文化。 2025年：讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 2024年：主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 2023年：介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 2022年：主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。 选词填空文体以记叙文为主。内容高度贴近生活， 富含教育意义， 尤其偏爱中华优秀传统文化(如节日、习俗、艺术)、学生校园生活、社会热点、以及人物励志故事等。 （1） （2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 sound   because   imagine   finally   idea   popular   one   love   month   great   get Mr. Li is a university teacher. He has helped bring back the sound of the ruan, an ancient Chinese musical instrument. One day he saw a beautiful painting — three people playing the ruan in a bamboo forest. The painting was so vivid (逼真的) that he could 1 the beautiful sound of the ruan. Then he had a brave 2 : to create an ancient ruan himself. Li had to do research online 3 the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums. He learnt that finding the right 4 of the ancient ruan was the most difficult. An ancient ruan sounded more like the pipa, while a modern 5 sounded more like the guitar. It took him six 6 to perfect that sound. A year later, he 7 made his first ancient ruan. Li shared his story online, but he never expected to 8 so much attention. He became even more 9 after a musician played his ruan on a CCTV program in 2022. Li did a 10 job in bringing our ancient culture back. He wants more people 11 the beautiful Chinese sound. 【答案】1．imagine 2．idea 3．because 4．sound 5．one 6．months 7．finally 8．get 9．popular 10．great 11．to love 【导语】本文介绍了李老师通过研究和制作古阮，成功让中国古代乐器阮重新焕发生机，并让更多人了解中国传统文化。 【详解】1．句意：这幅画如此逼真，以至于他仿佛能想象出阮发出的美妙声音。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为空前有情态动词could，后接动词原形；结合“The painting was so vivid”可知，此处表示“想象出声音”，故填imagine。 2．句意：于是他产生了一个大胆的想法：亲自制作一把古阮。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文“to create an ancient ruan himself”是对想法内容的解释，idea表示“想法”，符合语境，前有不定冠词“a”，用其单数形式。 3．句意：李老师不得不在网上做研究，因为古阮只能在博物馆里看到。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示原因。因为后句解释前句进行网上研究的原因，所以选择because。 4．句意：他了解到，找到古阮正确的声音是最困难的。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文多次提到“sounded more like...”，说明研究重点是声音，所以选择sound。 5．句意：古阮的声音更像琵琶，而现代阮的声音更像吉他。此处需要一个代词，在句中代替前文提到的ruan。因为one可代替前面出现过的同类单数名词，所以选择one。 6．句意：他花了六个月才完善这种声音。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示时间。因为six后接可数名词复数，所以month变为months“月”。故填months。 7．句意：一年后，他终于制作出了第一把古阮。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰谓语made。因为前文提到经历长期研究，所以finally表示“终于”，符合语境，所以选择finally。 8．句意：李老师在网上分享了自己的故事，但他从未想到会获得这么多关注。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成“expect to do”结构。因为get attention表示“获得关注”，符合语境，所以选择get。 9．句意：在2022年，一位音乐家在央视节目中演奏了他的阮之后，他变得更加受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境，所以选择popular。 10．句意：李老师在让中国古代文化重现方面做得非常出色。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰job。因为great表示“出色的”，符合语境，所以选择great。 11．句意：他希望更多人喜欢这种优美的中国声音。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成“want sb. to do sth.”结构。因为love表示“喜爱”，符合语境，所以选择love并变为to love。 （2） （2025·江西·中考真题） rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5 seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 【答案】1．worried 2．planted 3．later 4．rice 5．still 6．stop 7．patient 8．way 9．something 10．field 11．dead 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He began to get worried.”并结合备选词可知，他应是为不同的事情担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 2．句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“the farmer and his son...rice together.”和备选词可知，农民应是种水稻，plant“种植”符合语境，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted。 3．句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Several days...the seeds grew into the rice”和备选词可知，应是几天后，种子长成了水稻，此处表示时间推移，later“在……之后”符合语境。故填later 4．句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went to watch the...grow”和前文“the seeds grew into the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长，rice“水稻”符合语境。故填rice。 5．句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然没变。根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，此处表转折，强调水稻仍然未生长，still“仍然”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词seemed。故填still。 6．句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，水稻似乎仍然没变，故农民觉得它是停止生长了，stop“停止”符合语境，seem to do“好像，似乎”。故填stop。 7．句意：耐心点。根据“Nature will provide”和备选词可知，邻居应是劝农民耐心一点，patient“耐心的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。 8．句意：我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find a...to help my rice grow faster”和备选词可知，农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，way“方法”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填way。 9．句意：我必须做些事情！根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做些事，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 10．句意：第二天早上，农夫跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran to the rice...”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田里，field“田野”符合语境。故填field。 11．句意：第二天，农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.”和备选词可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，dead“死亡的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填dead。 （3） （2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 even  as  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tons 5．popular 6．order 7．rises 8．such 9．stories 10．different 11．As 【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 1．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。 2．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。 3．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。 4．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。 5．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。 6．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。 7．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。 8．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。 9．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。 10．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。 11．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。 （4） （2023·江西·中考真题） enter   steal   what   while   another   laugh   visitor   impolitely   height   wise   environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 5 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried 6 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 9 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 11 , “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】1．wise 2．height 3．to enter 4．visitors 5．what 6．another 7．impolitely 8．while 9．environment 10．steal 11．laughed 【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 【详解】1．句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。 2．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。 3．句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。 4．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。 5．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。 7．句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 8．句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。 9．句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。 10．句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。 11．句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 （5） （2022·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 1 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 2 an astronaut. The hardest part was 3 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4 equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the 5 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 6 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 7 her job. She remembers watching the first 8 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 9 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 10 a man astronaut. When will there be a 11 astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 【答案】1．space 2．to be 3．desert 4．heavy 5．hot 6．see 7．loves 8．Chinese 9．when 10．then 11．woman 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。 【详解】1．句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。 2．句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years … an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。 3．句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。 4．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。 5．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。 6．句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”及“we couldn’t … each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。 7．句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。 8．句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first…astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 9．句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。 10．句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and … a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。 11．句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and…a man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。 （1） （2026·江西抚州·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 see respect nearby angrily powerful became careful knew made teeth even Once upon a time, in a big forest, there lived a strong lion named Leo. Leo was the king of the forest, and all the animals 1 him. One day, while Leo was sleeping under a tree, a small mouse named Max was playing 2 . Max ran over Leo’s paw (爪子) by accident, waking him up. Leo caught Max with his big paw and looked at him 3 . “Please, big Leo, let me go!” Max cried. “If you let me go. I will help you one day.” Leo laughed at the idea of a little mouse helping a 4 lion but decided to let Max go. “You are free, little one. Be 5 next time,” said Leo with a smile. A few days later, Leo was walking through the forest when he got caught in a hunter’s net. He tried to get out but couldn’t. The more he struggled (挣扎), the tighter the net 6 . Leo roared (怒吼) loudly for help. Max heard Leo’s loud roars and ran 7 what was wrong. When he saw Leo caught in the net, he 8 he had to help. Max used his sharp 9 to chew (咀嚼) through the net. Little by little, he 10 a big hole in the net and soon Leo was free! “Thank you, Max,” said Leo, feeling grateful. “I see now that 11 small friends can help big friends. You saved my life.” 【答案】1．respected 2．nearby 3．angrily 4．powerful 5．careful 6．became 7．to see 8．knew 9．teeth 10．made 11．even 【导语】本文是一篇寓言小故事，讲述森林之王狮子Leo 起初看不起小老鼠Max，后来狮子落入猎人圈套被网困住，小老鼠用牙齿咬破渔网救下狮子，告诉我们哪怕身形弱小的朋友也能在关键时刻帮到强者。 【详解】1．句意：Leo是森林之王，所有的动物都尊敬他。根据语境可知应填respect（尊重），全文主要时态为一般过去时，故填其过去式respected。 2．句意：一只名叫Max的小老鼠正在附近玩耍。此处需要一个副词表示地点，修饰动词play，故填nearby（在附近）。 3．句意：Leo用大爪子抓住Max，生气地看着他。小老鼠吵醒了睡觉的狮子，狮子自然很生气。此处需用副词修饰动词look，故填angrily（生气地）。 4．句意：Leo嘲笑一只小老鼠帮助一头强大的狮子的想法，但决定让Max离开。此处需用形容词修饰名词lion，结合前文狮子是森林之王，故填powerful（强大的）。 5．句意：“你自由了，小家伙。下次小心点，”Leo微笑着说道。Be动词后接形容词作表语，狮子放走老鼠并提醒它下次小心点，故填careful（小心的）。 6．句意：他越挣扎，网变得越紧。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，the tighter作表语，其后需接系动词，故填became（变得）。 7．句意：Max听到怒吼声，跑去看发生了什么。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示跑过去的目的，故填to see（去看）。 8．句意：当他看到Leo被困在网里时，他知道他必须帮忙。此处作主句谓语，引导宾语从句，表示“知道”，故填knew。 9．句意：Max用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网。根据常识和后文的chew（咀嚼）可知，老鼠是用牙齿咬的，故填teeth（牙齿）。 10．句意：渐渐地，他在网上弄出了一个大洞。固定搭配 make a hole意为“打个洞/弄出一个洞”，故填made。 11．句意：我现在明白了，甚至小个子朋友也能帮助大个子朋友。此处需用副词表示强调和递进，故填even（甚至）。 （2） （2026·江西宜春·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 pride   build   from   true   history   colorful   tradition   still   important   receive   share Gannan in Jiangxi is well-known for its special Hakka enclosed houses (客家围屋). It has a long and wonderful 1 of Hakka culture. Hard-working Hakka people mainly 2 these special houses during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and most are 3 well protected now as valuable cultural treasures. They were added to the list of China’s World Cultural Heritage in 2012. Hakka people love to live together and value family members, so they built large, round or square houses. The thick walls could protect the families 4 wars, floods and other natural dangers. Inside the houses, some old lifestyles and rules have been kept for hundreds of years, such as respecting elders, helping neighbors, keeping clean and honoring ancestors, and many Hakka people took a deep 5 in them. Besides these ancient buildings, Gannan has many 6 folk activities with strong local features (特点) like wedding ceremonies and tea parties. Local people follow the old 7 passed down from their ancestors. They cook tasty local food, sing Hakka folk songs and 8 joy with neighbors and relatives on such warm days. Nowadays, these well-protected houses and rich folk culture have become a(n) 9 part of our country. Every year, they 10 thousands of tourists from home and abroad. As students, we 11 have the duty to respect and pass down this valuable cultural treasure. 【答案】1．history 2．built 3．still 4．from 5．pride 6．colorful 7．traditions 8．share 9．important 10．receive 11．truly 【导语】本文介绍江西赣南客家围屋的历史由来、建筑作用、客家特色民俗活动，点明围屋与客家民俗是我国重要文化瑰宝，我们有责任传承这份宝贵文化。 【详解】1．句意：它有着悠久而奇妙的客家文化历史。根据“a long and wonderful”可知此处缺少名词，且使用搭配a history of...，意为“……的历史”，填入名词单数形式history。 2．句意：勤劳的客家人主要在明清时期建造了这些特殊的房屋，现在大部分仍作为宝贵的文化财富受到良好保护。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“were”构成被动语态。根据“these special houses”可知，房屋是被“建造”的。“build”的过去分词为“built”。 3．句意：勤劳的客家人主要在明清时期建造了这些特殊的房屋，现在大部分仍作为宝贵的文化财富受到良好保护。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰系动词“are”。根据“well protected now”可知，这些房屋“仍然”受到良好保护。“still”意为“仍然”，符合语境。 4．句意：厚厚的墙壁可以保护家庭免受战争、洪水和其他自然危险。protect...from...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，故填入介词from。 5．句意：许多客家人对它们感到深深的自豪。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“对……感到自豪”，此处中间加了形容词修饰，故填入名词pride，符合“客家人对它们感到深深的自豪”的语境。 6．句意：除了这些古建筑，赣南有许多丰富多彩的、具有浓郁地方特色的民俗活动。根据“many...folk activities”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词“activities”，colorful“丰富多彩的”符合语境。 7．句意：当地人遵循祖先传下来的古老传统。此处需要名词作动词“follow”的宾语，表示“遵循传统”。此处填复数traditions指代各项传统习俗。 8．句意：他们烹制特色美食、吟唱客家山歌，在温馨的日子里与亲友分享喜悦。“and”连接三个并列的谓语动词，应与前面“cook”“sing”的保持一致用动词原形。此处使用搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享快乐”。 9．句意：现今，这些受到良好保护的房屋和丰富的民俗文化已成为我国重要的一部分。根据“a(n)...part of our country”可知，这些文化遗产是“重要的”。“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境。 10．句意：每年，它们接待成千上万的国内外游客。根据“thousands of tourists from home and abroad”可知，“receive”在此处意为“接待、吸引”，符合语境。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。 11．句意：作为学生，我们确实有责任尊重和传承这一宝贵的文化财富。此处需要副词来修饰动词“have”，true的副词形式为truly“真正地/确实”，符合“学生确实有责任尊重和传承这一宝贵的文化财富”的语境。 （3） （2026·江西新余·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 where carefully love us but same into river listen jump mark Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu who owned a beautiful sword. The man 1 it so much that he took it everywhere he went. One day, he took a boat to go across a(n) 2 . As the boat moved, it rocked suddenly, and his sword fell 3 the river. The fisherman told him 4 in quickly, but the man had another idea. He took out a knife and made a(n) 5 on the boat. He believed that by marking where the sword dropped, he could jump in at the 6 place after reaching the bank and find it easily. The fisherman tried to tell him that it would not work, but the man didn’t 7 . When the boat reached the bank, he jumped into the water right where the mark was. He found nothing and wondered 8 his sword had gone. The fisherman said, “The mark moved with the boat, 9 the sword stayed in the middle of the river.” The man finally understood. He had lost his sword because of his foolish mistake. The story tells us that we should think 10 before making decisions. Also, we should consider the changes around   11 【答案】1．loved 2．river 3．into 4．to jump 5．mark 6．same 7．listen 8．where 9．but 10．carefully 11．us 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了一个楚人乘船过河时，不慎将他的宝剑掉入河中，他却在船上刻记号，想靠记号找回宝剑，最终一无所获的故事。文章告诉人们做事要根据实际情况灵活变通，不能墨守成规。 【详解】1．句意：这个人非常喜爱它，以至于他走到哪里都带着它。此处缺少动词，根据“so much that he took it everywhere he went”及备选词汇可知，此处应指非常喜爱这把剑，选词love，文章讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填loved。 2．句意：有一天，他乘船渡过一条河。此处缺少名词，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指乘船过河，选词river。空前有冠词a(n)，此处名词用单数。故填river。 3．句意：船突然摇晃，他的剑掉到河里。此处缺少介词，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指掉进河里，选词into。故填into。 4．句意：渔夫告诉他赶快下去，但是那个人有另外一个主意。此处考查固定搭配tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指跳下水，选词jump。故填 to jump。 5．句意：他拿出一把刀，在船上做了一个标记。此处缺少名词，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指做了一个记号，选词mark。故填mark。 6．句意：他以为通过标记剑掉落的位置，等船靠岸后，在相同位置跳下去就能轻易找到剑。此处缺少形容词，根据“place”及备选词汇可知，此处应指同一个位置，选词same。故填same。 7．句意：渔夫试图告诉他那个方法没用，但那个人没有听。此处缺少动词，根据“didn’t”后接动词原形及备选词汇可知，此处应指不听劝告，选词listen。故填listen。 8．句意：他什么也没找到，并且想知道他的剑去了哪里。此处缺少宾语从句引导词，根据“his sword had gone”及备选词汇可知，此处应指去了哪里，选词where。故填where。 9．句意：渔夫说：“记号跟着船走，但剑还在河中央。”此处缺少连词，根据前后表示转折关系及备选词汇可知，选but。故填but。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们在做决定之前我们应该仔细思考。此处缺少副词修饰动词think，根据原文可知本文主要讲的是在做决定前要仔细思考且不能墨守成规，结合备选词汇可知carefully符合语境。故填carefully。 11．句意：此外，我们应该考虑周围的变化。此处缺少介词around的宾语，结合本句主语we可知，此处表示的是我们周围的变化，代词us符合语境。故填us。 （4） （2026·江西新余·二模）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出正确的词并用最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 swim  including  jump  houses  they  with  beautiful  air  consider  animal  truly At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern 1 through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu — a magical 2 from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried to 3 over the Dragon Gate to become a dragon. But those that didn’t make it would turn into Aoyu, 4 a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Lingnan culture — southern China, 5 Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan — Aoyu 6 a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old 7 , which were placed there to wish for protection from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to 8 families. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is 9 wonderful. Its 128 special scales (鳞片) change colors and move 10 to the music. The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the 11 . It shows everyone how ancient Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways. 【答案】1．swam 2．animal 3．jump 4．with 5．including 6．is considered 7．houses 8．their 9．truly 10．beautifully 11．air 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼的传说、其在岭南文化中的象征意义，以及开幕式上鳌鱼灯笼的精彩表现。 【详解】1．句意：一个巨大的彩色灯笼像水里的鱼一样在体育馆里游过。根据前句“At the opening ceremony... happened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。动词swim的过去式为swam。 2．句意：这是鳌鱼——一个来自中国古代传说的神奇动物。根据空前“a magical”可知，此处应填名词单数。结合语境，Aoyu是传说中的一种生物，animal（动物）符合句意。 3．句意：在古代，人们相信鲤鱼试图跃过龙门变成龙。考查固定搭配try to do sth.（尝试做某事），to后接动词原形，故填jump。 4．句意：但那些没能成功的会变成鳌鱼，有着龙头和鱼身。此处表示Aoyu的特征，“有着”龙的头和鱼的身体。介词with表示“具有、带有”，符合语境。 5．句意：在岭南文化中——中国南方，包括广东、广西和海南——鳌鱼被认为是好运的象征。此处用来列举岭南文化所包含的具体地区（广东、广西和海南）。including意为“包括”，常用作介词引出例子，符合语境。 6．句意：在岭南文化中——中国南方，包括广东、广西和海南——鳌鱼被认为是好运的象征。主语Aoyu与动词consider（认为）之间是被动关系，即“Aoyu被认为是好运的象征”。陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态（be + done），主语为单数，故填is considered。 7．句意：如果你参观那里的古村落，你可以在寺庙和老房子的屋顶上看到鳌鱼的图案，这些图案被放在那里祈求防火保护。根据空前“temples and old”可知，此处应填名词复数与temples并列。houses（房屋）符合语境，且框中已给出复数形式。 8．句意：当地人相信鳌鱼可以驱走不好的东西，给他们的家庭带来和平。此处修饰名词families，需用形容词性物主代词。框中代词they（他们）应变为their（他们的）。 9．句意：全运会上的鳌鱼灯笼真的很精彩。此处修饰形容词wonderful，需用副词。truly（真正地）符合语境，框中已给出副词形式，直接使用。 10．句意：它的128片特殊鳞片会随着音乐变换颜色并优美地移动。此处修饰动词move，需用副词。形容词beautiful应变为副词beautifully（美丽地）。 11．句意：这条大鱼可以在空中飞翔、转身和跳舞。考查固定短语in the air，意为“在空中”。结合前文“fly, turn, and dance”，可知是在空中舞动，故填air。 （9） （2026·江西南昌·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 and  creativity  means  understand  traditional  their  alive  strongly  mountain  heated  famous China has a long history of making beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Among 1 Chinese arts, porcelain plate painting is a very special form, and it is 2 connected with Jiangxi Province. Porcelain plate painting 3 painting pictures on hard, smooth porcelain plates. Artists use special colors to draw many kinds of images, such as 4 , rivers, flowers, birds and folk stories. These pieces show 5 love for nature and culture. After finishing the painting, the plates are 6 at high temperatures in a kiln. This important step makes the colors bright and long-lasting, 7 the artworks can be kept for a very long time. Jiangxi is 8 for this art, especially Jingdezhen, which is known as “the capital of porcelain”. For hundreds of years, local artists have kept this traditional skill 9 . They pass it down from generation to generation. Today, porcelain plate painting is not only a treasure of Jiangxi, but also a window for the world 11 Chinese culture. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art and the 12 of Chinese people. More and more people around the world begin to know and love this great art. 【答案】1．traditional 2．strongly 3．means 4．mountains 5．their 6．heated 7．and 8．famous 9．alive 10．to understand 11．creativity 【分析】本文介绍了中国瓷盘绘画这一传统艺术形式，包括其特点、制作过程、与江西的渊源，以及它作为文化窗口向世界展示中国传统艺术之美与中国人民创造力的意义。 【详解】1．句意：在中国传统艺术中，瓷盘绘画是一种非常特殊的形式。此处需要形容词修饰名词“Chinese arts”，结合语境，“traditional（传统的）”符合语义，指中国传统艺术。 2．句意：它与江西省有着紧密的联系。此处需要副词修饰形容词“connected”，“strongly connected”为固定搭配，意为“紧密联系”，因此此处填“strongly”。 3．句意：瓷盘绘画指的是在坚硬、光滑的瓷盘上作画。句子主语为“Porcelain plate painting”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合语境，“means（意味着、指的是）”符合句意，用来解释瓷盘绘画的含义。 4．句意：艺术家们用特殊的颜料绘制各种图像，例如山脉、河流、花朵、鸟类和民间故事。此处与“rivers, flowers”等自然意象并列，需填名词复数形式，“mountain（山脉）”的复数形式“mountains”符合语境。 5．句意：这些作品展现了艺术家们对自然和文化的热爱。此处修饰名词“love”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的“Artists”，因此填“their（他们的）”。 6．句意：画作完成后，瓷盘会在窑中被高温烧制。句子主语“the plates”与动词“heat”为被动关系，需用被动语态“be heated”，意为“被加热/烧制”，因此填“heated”。 7．句意：这一重要步骤使色彩明亮持久，并且艺术品可以被保存很长时间。空格前后为两个并列的结果分句，需用并列连词连接，“and”符合语法与语义逻辑。 8．句意：江西因这门艺术而闻名，尤其是景德镇，被誉为“瓷都”。“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，因此此处填“famous”。 9．句意：数百年来，当地艺术家让这一传统技艺得以传承。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，意为“使某物保持活力、传承下去”，因此填“alive”。 10．句意：如今，瓷盘绘画不仅是江西的瑰宝，也是世界了解中国文化的窗口。“a window for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“某人做某事的窗口”，因此此处填“to understand（了解）”。 11．句意：它展现了中国传统艺术之美和中国人民的创造力。此处与“the beauty of traditional Chinese art”并列，需填名词，“creativity（创造力）”符合语境，指代中国人民的创造力。 （10） （2026·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 culture   meets   enjoyed   different   boat   this   famous   true   just   loudly   find There is a mountain in Hukou County, Jiangxi, by the great Yangtze River. It is 1 for a special sound, so people call it Shizhong Mountain. When the wind blows or water moves into holes in the rock, it makes a sound like a bell ringing 2 . Long ago, a famous poet named Su Dongpo wanted 3 out what made the sound. Instead of just guessing, he took a(n) 4 to the foot of the mountain to listen by himself. He wrote about 5 trip, teaching us a good lesson: To find the 6 , you must see and hear for yourself. The mountain is also an important place where the Yangtze River 7 Poyang Lake. Standing on the top, you can see the waters of 8 colors side by side. For hundreds of years, visitors, writers and artists have been coming here. They left poems and carvings (雕刻) on the mountain stones. The mountain is more than 9 a hill; it is a part of Chinese 10 . It shows how people in the past 11 exploring nature, wrote about it, and created art. It reminds us to be curious and to appreciate the beauty of our world. 【答案】1．famous 2．loudly 3．to find 4．boat 5．this 6．truth 7．meets 8．different 9．just 10．culture 11．enjoyed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江西省湖口县的石钟山，因其特殊的声响而得名。文中讲述了苏轼亲自乘船前往探究声响来源的故事，并说明石钟山不仅是自然景观，更是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【详解】1．句意：它因一种特殊的声音而闻名，所以人们叫它石钟山。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据后文“so people call it Shizhong Mountain”可知，这座山因特殊声音而“出名”，应用famous，构成be famous for“因……而闻名”的固定搭配。 2．句意：它发出的声音像钟大声敲响一样。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“ringing”。根据语境，声音像钟“响亮地”敲响，应用loudly。 3．句意：很久以前，一位名叫苏东坡的著名诗人想弄清楚是什么发出了这种声音。此处需要动词不定式，与“wanted”构成want to do sth“想要做某事”的结构。根据后文“what made the sound”可知，是想“找出”原因，应用to find。 4．句意：他乘了一条船到山脚下亲自去听。此处需要一个名词单数，作动词“took”的宾语。根据前文提到长江，以及“to the foot of the mountain”可知，是乘船前往，应用boat，构成take a boat“乘船”。 5．句意：他写下了这次旅行。此处需要一个指示代词，修饰名词“trip”。根据语境，指的是苏轼“这次”亲自去听声音的旅行，应用this。 6．句意：要找到真相，你必须亲自去看、去听。此处需要一个名词，作动词“find”的宾语。根据上文苏轼亲自探究的故事可知，这里说的是找到“真相”，应用true的名词形式truth。 7．句意：这座山也是长江与鄱阳湖交汇的重要地方。此处需要一个动词，作从句谓语。根据语境，长江与鄱阳湖在此“交汇”，应用meet。主语“the Yangtze River”是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，应用meets。 8．句意：你可以看到不同颜色的水并排在一起。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“colors”。根据后文“side by side”以及长江与鄱阳湖水色不同的常识可知，是“不同的”颜色，应用different。 9．句意：这座山不仅仅是一座山。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子。根据后文“it is a part of Chinese...”可知，这里表示“不仅仅”，应用just，构成more than just“不仅仅是”。 10．句意：它是中国文化的一部分。此处需要一个名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据前文提到的诗人、雕刻等内容可知，这座山是中国“文化”的一部分，应用culture。 11．句意：它展示了过去的人们是如何享受探索自然的。此处需要一个动词过去式，与后文“wrote”和“created”并列作谓语。根据语境，过去的人们“享受”探索自然，应用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 （11） （2026·江西新余·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 everything  famous  farms  road  fail  common  long  still  wisely  tells  heart Song Yingxing was a scientist during the Ming Dynasty. He worked in Fenyi, Xinyu for many years. At that time, he wrote a 1 book called Tiangong Kaiwu(The Exploitation of the Works of Nature). This great work 2 about the skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen. As a young man, Song Yingxing took the imperial examination (科举考试) many times but 3 . But Song did not lose 4 . Instead of going after fame and fortune, he chose a different 5 . He decided to learn from 6 people. He traveled across the countryside and visited many 7 . He worked hard for a 8 time, talking to farmers, potters (陶工), and weavers (织工). He recorded 9 . He saw how to grow rice, how to make silk, how to produce salt, and how to build waterwheels. After years of hard work, it paid off at last. Tiangong Kaiwu was published in 1637. It encourages people to keep exploring, respect nature, and use science and technology 10 to create a better world. Today, Tiangong Kaiwu is 11 regarded as one of the most important scientific works in human history. It truly shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】1．famous 2．tells 3．failed 4． heart 5．road 6．common 7．farms 8．long 9．everything 10．wisely 11．still 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了明代科学家宋应星屡试科举失利后，深入民间考察，最终著成《天工开物》的故事。 【详解】1．句意：当时，他写了一本名为《天工开物》的著名书籍。空格修饰名词book，需用形容词。结合常识，《天工开物》是一部著名的著作，方框中形容词famous符合语境。 2．句意：这部伟大的作品讲述了中国古代工匠的技艺。句子主语为This great work，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。方框中动词tells与about构成搭配tells about，表示“讲述了……”，符合语境。 3．句意：年轻时，宋应星多次参加科举考试但都失败了。but表示转折，结合后文他放弃科举可知，他多次考试未中。句子时态为一般过去时，方框中动词fail需变为过去式failed。 4．句意：但宋应星并没有灰心。根据前文“Song Yingxing took the imperial examination many times but failed”和后文“Instead of going after fame and fortune, he chose a different road”可知，他虽然科举失利，但没有气馁，固定搭配lose heart表示“灰心、丧失信心”。 5．句意：他没有追名逐利，而是选择了一条不同的道路。根据“Instead of going after fame and fortune”和“He decided to learn from common people”可知，他放弃科举，转而研究民间技艺，此处指选择了不同的“道路”，故填road。 6．句意：他决定向普通人学习。根据“talking to farmers, potters, and weavers”可知，他交流的对象是农民、陶工、织工这类普通百姓，因此用形容词common修饰people，表示“普通人”。 7．句意：他走遍乡村，参观了许多农场。根据“talking to farmers”和“He saw how to grow rice”可知，他走访了很多与农业相关的场所，many后接复数名词。 8．句意：他努力工作了很长时间，与农民、陶工和织工交谈。根据“After years of hard work, it paid off at last.”可知，他的调研持续了很长时间，固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。 9．句意：他记录了一切。根据“He saw how to grow rice, how to make silk, how to produce salt, and how to build waterwheels.”可知，他记录了种植水稻、制丝、制盐、制造水车等所有调研到的内容，故填everything。 10．句意：它鼓励人们不断探索、尊重自然，并明智地利用科技创造更美好的世界。根据“It encourages people to keep exploring, respect nature”和“to create a better world”可知，此处修饰动词use，需用副词wisely，表示“明智地利用科技”。 11．句意：如今，《天工开物》仍被视为人类历史上最重要的科学著作之一。根据“After years of hard work, it paid off at last. Tiangong Kaiwu was published in 1637.”和“It truly shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people.”可知，这部著作至今仍被高度评价，用副词still表示“仍然、至今”。 （12） （2026·江西九江·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 that    how    two    encourage    safe    help    as    and    minutes    for Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such 1 heart problems and high blood pressure (高血压) . China has made a three-year weight management plan 2 people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day 3 finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control 4 much you eat. Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 5 each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training 6 a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊) ” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight 7 , some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食) , exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are 8 to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support 9 weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us 10 weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 【答案】1．as 2．to help 3．and 4．how 5．minutes 6．twice 7．safely 8．encouraged 9．for 10．that 【导语】本文介绍了超重的危害，并从饮食、运动、医疗与学校支持等方面，给出了科学的体重管理方法，强调体重管理是终身习惯。 【详解】1．句意：它会增加患心脏病、高血压等疾病的风险。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，用来列举疾病类型。 2．句意：中国制定了三年体重管理计划，帮助人们控制体重。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中表示目的。因为语境是“制定计划”的目的是“帮助人们控制体重”，用不定式作目的状语，所以选择to help。 3．句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个并列的祈使句。因为前后两个句子是并列的饮食建议，所以选择and。 4．句意：这有助于控制你的进食量。此处需要一个疑问词，引导宾语从句。因为“how much”是固定搭配，意为“多少”，用来表示进食的量。 5．句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个名词复数，表示时间单位。因为语境是“每周锻炼”的时长，150-300后接复数名词，所以选择minutes。 6．句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个副词，表示频率。因为语境是“每周进行力量训练”的次数，“twice a week”固定搭配，意为“一周两次”。 7．句意：为了帮助人们安全地减肥，一些专家会为人们提供关于饮食、运动计划和中医疗法的建议。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“lose weight”。因为语境是 “帮助人们减肥” 的方式，用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式safely意为“安全地”。 8．句意：学校被鼓励向学生传授健康饮食知识。此处需要一个过去分词，构成被动语态。因为语境是“学校被鼓励做某事”，用被动语态be encouraged to do sth.。 9．句意：家庭、酒店和其他场所也可以为体重管理提供支持。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为“provide support for”是固定搭配，意为“为…… 提供支持”。 10．句意：专家提醒我们，体重管理不是一个短期目标。此处需要一个引导词，引导宾语从句。因为语境是“提醒某人某事”，remind sb. that…是固定用法。 （13） （2026·江西宜春·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 if year tall follow come beautiful repair even people widely symbol Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) is an ancient pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It stands next to the Gan River. This pavilion is 1 known as one of the three greatest pavilions of Jiangnan. The pavilion is 2 and it was made of dark wood in ancient times. It was built over 1,300 3 ago during the Tang Dynasty. Prince Teng was the emperor’s brother. He ordered 4 to build this pavilion. So people named it Tengwang Pavilion. The first pavilion was damaged (破坏) several times over the years. Each time, people 5 and rebuilt it. The pavilion we see today doesn’t 6 the old design closely. Tengwang Pavilion became 7 more famous because of a poet, Wang Bo. He once joined others for a dinner at the pavilion. The host asked everyone to write a poem about the place. Wang Bo wrote Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. His writing was so 8 that many people loved it. Since then, the pavilion has been a(n) 9 of Jiangxi culture. Today, thousands of visitors 10 to see the pavilion every year. They can go inside to enjoy pictures and calligraphy (书法). They can climb up high and look at the wide Gan River and the city far away. 11 you go to Nanchang, be sure to visit it and you won’t regret it. 【答案】1．widely 2．tall 3．years 4．people 5．repaired 6．follow 7．even 8．beautiful 9．symbol 10．come 11．If 【导语】本文介绍了江西南昌的滕王阁，它是江西文化的象征，如今每年都吸引大批游客前来参观。 1．句意：这座楼阁被广泛地誉为江南三大名楼之一。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词“known”，因为“widely known”是固定搭配，意为“广为人知的”，故选择widely。 2．句意：这座楼阁很高，在古代它是用深色木头建造的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述楼阁的特征，且后文提到“楼阁本身以高耸著称”，故选tall。 3．句意：它建于唐朝，距今已有1300多年的历史。此处需要一个名词复数，用来与数字搭配表示时间，因为1300是大于1的数词，所以后接可数名词复数，应用years。 4．句意：他命令人们建造这座楼阁。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“被命令的对象”，形成固定搭配“order sb. to do sth.”，故选择people。 5．句意：人们每次都会修缮并重建它。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，因前文提到“The first pavilion was damaged”楼阁多次被破坏，后文又说“rebuilt it”，故选择repaired，符合语境。 6．句意：我们今天看到的楼阁并未完全遵循最初的设计。此处需要一个动词原形，在助动词doesn’t后作谓语，因前文多次提到重建，所以现在的楼阁并非完全按照旧图纸制造，“follow the design”意为“遵循设计”。 7．句意：因为诗人王勃，滕王阁变得更加出名了。此处需要一个副词，用来修饰形容词比较级“more famous”，“even”可以修饰比较级，表示“甚至、更加”，所以选择even。 8．句意：他的文章是如此优美，以至于很多人都喜欢它。此处需要一个形容词，在“so…that…”结构中作表语，故选择beautiful。 9．句意：从那以后，这座阁楼就成了江西文化的一个象征。此处需要一个名词，与a(n)进行搭配。因固定搭配“a symbol of…”意为“……的象征”，故选择symbol。 10．句意：如今，每年都有成千上万的游客前来参观这座楼阁。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述现在的情况。因为主语是复数“visitors”，时间是“today”，所以用一般现在时，选择come。 11．句意：如果你去南昌，一定要去参观它，并且你不会后悔的。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，故选择if，句首首字母要大写。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $