精品解析：河南许昌市襄城县2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. A salad. B. A burger. C. Potato chips. 2. What will Carl do after work? A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Walk the dog. 3. Where is the girl’s jump rope? A. In her locker. B. On her desk. C. In her schoolbag. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a car. C. At home. 5. How is Tommy in the afternoon? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They make him relaxed. C. They keep him healthy. 7. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Betty do the shopping today? A. Her mother feels unwell. B. Her mother is too busy. C. Her mother is in hospital. 9.What does Betty want to make? A. Vegetable salad. B. Vegetable soup. C. Vegetable noodles. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many books did the writer buy in the bookstore? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where did the two boys play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. In the playground. 12. What did Tom have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Eggs and bread. C. Tomato and egg rice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Cool and rainy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cold and windy. 14. What does the girl usually do in cold weather? A. Watches TV. B. Practices the guitar. C. Takes a walk. 15. Who does the girl run with every morning? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her sister. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A music show Where In Music Room 806 in Building 16.________ When From 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on 17. ________ afternoon Rules OWear a white T-shirt. OPlease 18. ________ before 2:30 pm. OBe quiet, and don’t 19. ________ in the room. ·Don’t 20. ________ or drink in the room. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Sam and his family took a trip to Xi’an in July. Here are their travel expenses (旅游支出). Travel Expenses Time: July 16 to July 21 Place: Xi’an People:3 Category (类别) Number Expense Others Plane tickets 6 5,220 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 483 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,710 yuan Meals 10 1,568 yuan I like Biangbiang noodles best. My mom’s favorite was Liangpi, and my dad loved Roujiamo. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,155 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 570 yuan Everything on the trip was great! Idea for next trip: Changsha, Hunan. 根据图表和短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 1. Sam’s family spent the most money on ________. A. gifts B. hotels C. plane tickets D. tickets for tourist spots 2. Sam’s family stayed ________ nights at hotels. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 3. What is the best way to save money on travel? A. Visiting fewer tourist spots B. Eating less delicious food C. Traveling by train instead of by plane D. No gifts 4. If the tickets for a tourist spot are 40 yuan for each person. Sam’s family will spend ________ on the tickets. A. 80 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 160 yuan 5. From the passage we know that ________. A. Sam bought the most gifts B. Sam went to Xi’an in summer C. Sam wants to travel to Xi’an again D. Sam took the plane for the first time B Lily loved asking questions. One sunny morning, the question “What is happiness?” came into her mind. She decided to leave home to find the answer. First, she went to the forest. There, she met a bird. “Hello, Mrs. Bird. What is happiness?” Mrs. Bird said, “Happiness is like the sunrise (日出)—warm and bright. But you have to open your eyes to see it.” Lily thought for a while and nodded. Then Lily went to a mountain. As she climbed (爬) it, she met an old turtle (龟). “Hello, Mr. Turtle. What is happiness?” The turtle smiled, “Happiness is like this mountain. It’s hard to climb, but the view (风景) from the top is beautiful.” When Lily got to the top, the world down there looked like a beautiful picture. On her way home, Lily found a mirror in the park. The mirror spoke to her, “ ▲ It shows what’s inside you. When you are kind, happiness shines back at you.” Lily smiled. She realised that happiness doesn’t have just one answer. Happiness is something you can feel in your heart and share with the world. 6. What was the weather like that morning? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. D. It was stormy. 7. Who thought happiness was like the sunrise? A. Mrs. Bird. B. Mr. Turtle. C. The mirror. D. Lily. 8. Where did Lily meet the turtle? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. At her home. D. On the mountain. 9. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Happiness is like a star. B. Happiness is like a book. C. Happiness is like a mirror. D. Happiness is like a flower. 10. What is the story about? A. Ways to be happy. B. Lily’s journey to find happiness. C. The different places Lily visited. D. The animals Lily met on her journey. C Different weather affects people in different ways. In the United States, it has a clear influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the US. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, students’ IQ (智商) is very high when a very strong wind comes, and it makes them study more actively and show higher intelligence. However, every hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also affects people’s feelings. Winter may be a difficult time for thin people. They usually feel cold and uncomfortable (不舒服的) during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People usually feel good at around 18℃. So if you are feeling tired, unhappy, or just not quite like yourself today, the weather might be the reason! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer mention different kinds of weather in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the US has a large area. B. To tell different kinds of weather in the US. C. To give examples of how weather affects people’s health. D. To explain why people move to different parts of the US. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. IQ. B. Wind. C. Weather. D. Health. 13. What can we learn about the weather and students’ intelligence? A. The weather can’t influence IQ. B. Cold weather makes students much cleverer. C. Strong winds may be good for students’ intelligence. D. Hot weather helps students get better grades in exams. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather may make us have different feelings. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. D. It is always hot and wet in the northern part of the US in August. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather. B. IQ and Weather. C. Exams in the Hot Months. D. Weather and Its Influences on People. D Dear Cindy, Thanks for your e­mail. It is great to hear about your life in Beijing. My family and I live in London but now we are in Cornwall. My aunt lives here. We visit her every summer. Her house is near the beach. ____16____ But we don't always swim. It is sunny today. Now my mom is taking a walk along the beach. ____17____ He likes fishing a lot and he goes fishing every Sunday afternoon. ____18____ He is in the house and he is watching a basketball game on TV. Jim loves doing sports. ____19____ And he never misses any basketball game on TV. He often plays basketball with his friends after school for one hour. My sister likes reading a lot. She is reading in the library now. What about me? Haha! ____20____ It's interesting. What about you? What do you usually do on your holidays? Write soon. Emma 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My dad is fishing. B. My brother Jim isn't at the beach. C. His favorite sport is basketball. D. So we go to the beach every day. E. I am building sand castles on the beach. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is in a sports center. _____21_____ children are standing on the line to take part in the running race. “Ready! Steady! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start _____22_____. One of the small girls falls down _____23_____ a while. She starts crying because she _____24_____ painful (痛苦的). When other seven girls hear this sound, they _____25_____ running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and _____26_____ her to be strong. They say, “we will be together _____27_____ you”. Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and _____28_____ her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and _____29_____ at the finish line together. Thousands of people in the sports _____30_____ watch the girls and they clap their hands. _____31_____ eyes are filled with tears. _____32_____ the seven girls did really makes them moved. This is a _____33_____story! All those _____34_____ in the running race are strong and brave. What do they _____35_____ this world? Teamwork and love. 21. A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten 22. A. running B. walking C. reading D. talking 23. A. so B. before C. after D. because 24. A. tastes B. sounds C. watches D. feels 25. A. live B. follow C. look D. stop 26. A. tells B. speaks C. fights D. keeps 27. A. with B. at C. for D. to 28. A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after 29. A. wish B. listen C. arrive D. need 30. A. club B. center C. school D. zoo 31. A. Our B. Ours C. Their D. Theirs 32. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 33. A. shy B. lazy C. true D. quiet 34. A. children B. boys C. parents D. teachers 35. A. learn B. study C. forget D. teach 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 water and walk secret happy a with sing so tell he another Long long ago, there was a rich man. He loved ____36____ son very much. He wanted to make his son have a happy life, ____37____ he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl ____38____ water. “If no water is spilled (洒出) when you come back, I will ____39____ you about it.” The boy ____40____ to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds ____41____ in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ____42____ bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most ____43____ was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the ____44____ of happiness. Only in this way can you live ____45____ forever.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown Xuchang is really a beautiful and quiet city with lots of trees and flowers. There ____46____ four seasons in Xuchang. In spring, it is warm and windy. It is the best time ____47____ have fun here with our family. We can look for fresh wild vegetables in the fields. In summer, people swim and feel ____48____ free fish in cool water. In autumn, the Mid-Autumn Festival is ____49____ wonderful time for families to share delicious mooncakes. Winter lasts three months and sometimes ____50____ snows heavily around the city. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 (Jenny met Li Ming on the way home.) J: Hi, Li Ming. You look excited. ____51____? L: Oh, hi, Jenny. I can’t wait to share with you my trip to Luoyang last weekend. J: Wow, I heard it’s a nice place to live in. ____52____? L: I went there with my parents and my sister. J: Did you visit the Longmen Grottoes (石窟)? L: ____53____. The history culture there impressed (印象) me deeply. J: ____54____? L: We also went to Luoyi Ancient City. We took many photos wearing Hanfu. Look, here are the photos. J: How cool! I am looking forward to such a wonderful trip as well. Would you like to offer me a travel guide? L: ____55____. I will send it to you on WeChat later. J: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. 五、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，根据下表内容写一篇80此左右的短文.谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行。 When Last year Where ... Transportation（交通方式） … Weather … Activities eat delicious food, take photos… Feelings … 要求： 1. 包含所有要点提示。为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。 2. 词数不少于80词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. A salad. B. A burger. C. Potato chips. 2. What will Carl do after work? A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Walk the dog. 3. Where is the girl’s jump rope? A. In her locker. B. On her desk. C. In her schoolbag. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a car. C. At home. 5. How is Tommy in the afternoon? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They make him relaxed. C. They keep him healthy. 7. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Betty do the shopping today? A. Her mother feels unwell. B. Her mother is too busy. C. Her mother is in hospital. 9.What does Betty want to make? A. Vegetable salad. B. Vegetable soup. C. Vegetable noodles. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many books did the writer buy in the bookstore? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where did the two boys play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. In the playground. 12. What did Tom have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Eggs and bread. C. Tomato and egg rice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Cool and rainy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cold and windy. 14. What does the girl usually do in cold weather? A. Watches TV. B. Practices the guitar. C. Takes a walk. 15. Who does the girl run with every morning? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her sister. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A music show Where In Music Room 806 in Building 16.________ When From 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on 17. ________ afternoon Rules OWear a white T-shirt. OPlease 18. ________ before 2:30 pm. OBe quiet, and don’t 19. ________ in the room. ·Don’t 20. ________ or drink in the room. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Sam and his family took a trip to Xi’an in July. Here are their travel expenses (旅游支出). Travel Expenses Time: July 16 to July 21 Place: Xi’an People:3 Category (类别) Number Expense Others Plane tickets 6 5,220 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 483 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,710 yuan Meals 10 1,568 yuan I like Biangbiang noodles best. My mom’s favorite was Liangpi, and my dad loved Roujiamo. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,155 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 570 yuan Everything on the trip was great! Idea for next trip: Changsha, Hunan. 根据图表和短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 1. Sam’s family spent the most money on ________. A. gifts B. hotels C. plane tickets D. tickets for tourist spots 2. Sam’s family stayed ________ nights at hotels. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 3. What is the best way to save money on travel? A. Visiting fewer tourist spots B. Eating less delicious food C. Traveling by train instead of by plane D. No gifts 4. If the tickets for a tourist spot are 40 yuan for each person. Sam’s family will spend ________ on the tickets. A. 80 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 160 yuan 5. From the passage we know that ________. A. Sam bought the most gifts B. Sam went to Xi’an in summer C. Sam wants to travel to Xi’an again D. Sam took the plane for the first time 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。以表格的形式给出了Sam一家的西安旅行支出。 【1题详解】 根据表格第3列“Expense”一列中的费用，可以看出“Plane tickets”的支出最高。表格中plane tickets的支出为5220元，是所有项目中花费最高的。 【2题详解】 根据表格第5行中的“Hotels”对应的“5 (nights)”可知，是5晚。 【3题详解】 根据表格第3列“Expense”一列中的费用，可以看出“Plane tickets”的支出最高。表格中plane tickets的支出为5220元，是所有项目中花费最高的。比四个选项，减少机票这类大额支出，换成更便宜的火车，是最有效的省钱方式；其他选项：少去景点、少吃美食、不买礼物，减少幅度远不及机票。 【4题详解】 根据表格倒数第2行关于“Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点)”的介绍中的“I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card.”可知，Sam凭学生证半价买票，因此如果景点门票是40元，Sam的父母各花40元，Sam是20元，总共花费是100元。 【5题详解】 根据表格第1行中旅行时间的介绍“Time: July 16 to July 21”可知，Sam是在夏天去西安的。 B Lily loved asking questions. One sunny morning, the question “What is happiness?” came into her mind. She decided to leave home to find the answer. First, she went to the forest. There, she met a bird. “Hello, Mrs. Bird. What is happiness?” Mrs. Bird said, “Happiness is like the sunrise (日出)—warm and bright. But you have to open your eyes to see it.” Lily thought for a while and nodded. Then Lily went to a mountain. As she climbed (爬) it, she met an old turtle (龟). “Hello, Mr. Turtle. What is happiness?” The turtle smiled, “Happiness is like this mountain. It’s hard to climb, but the view (风景) from the top is beautiful.” When Lily got to the top, the world down there looked like a beautiful picture. On her way home, Lily found a mirror in the park. The mirror spoke to her, “ ▲ It shows what’s inside you. When you are kind, happiness shines back at you.” Lily smiled. She realised that happiness doesn’t have just one answer. Happiness is something you can feel in your heart and share with the world. 6. What was the weather like that morning? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. D. It was stormy. 7. Who thought happiness was like the sunrise? A. Mrs. Bird. B. Mr. Turtle. C. The mirror. D. Lily. 8. Where did Lily meet the turtle? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. At her home. D. On the mountain. 9. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Happiness is like a star. B. Happiness is like a book. C. Happiness is like a mirror. D. Happiness is like a flower. 10. What is the story about? A. Ways to be happy. B. Lily’s journey to find happiness. C. The different places Lily visited. D. The animals Lily met on her journey. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily为了探寻“幸福是什么”这一问题而离开家去寻找答案，在旅途中她分别向森林里的鸟、山上的乌龟以及公园里的镜子询问，最后意识到幸福没有唯一答案，它是能在心中感受并能与世界分享的东西。 【6题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“One sunny morning, the question ‘What is happiness?’ came into her mind.”，这直接表明那天早晨天气是晴朗的。 【7题详解】 第二段中“Mrs. Bird said, ‘Happiness is like the sunrise (日出)—warm and bright.’”，说明是鸟夫人认为幸福像日出。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“Then Lily went to a mountain. As she climbed (爬) it, she met an old turtle (龟).”，这表明Lily是在山上遇到乌龟的。 【9题详解】 后文提到“It shows what’s inside you. When you are kind, happiness shines back at you.”，镜子能反映出你内心的东西，当你善良时幸福会回馈给你，说明幸福像镜子。 【10题详解】 文章主要围绕Lily离开家去寻找“幸福是什么”这一问题的答案展开，讲述了她的整个寻找过程，所以故事是关于Lily寻找幸福的旅程。 C Different weather affects people in different ways. In the United States, it has a clear influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the US. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, students’ IQ (智商) is very high when a very strong wind comes, and it makes them study more actively and show higher intelligence. However, every hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also affects people’s feelings. Winter may be a difficult time for thin people. They usually feel cold and uncomfortable (不舒服的) during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People usually feel good at around 18℃. So if you are feeling tired, unhappy, or just not quite like yourself today, the weather might be the reason! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer mention different kinds of weather in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the US has a large area. B. To tell different kinds of weather in the US. C. To give examples of how weather affects people’s health. D. To explain why people move to different parts of the US. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. IQ. B. Wind. C. Weather. D. Health. 13. What can we learn about the weather and students’ intelligence? A. The weather can’t influence IQ. B. Cold weather makes students much cleverer. C. Strong winds may be good for students’ intelligence. D. Hot weather helps students get better grades in exams. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather may make us have different feelings. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. D. It is always hot and wet in the northern part of the US in August. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather. B. IQ and Weather. C. Exams in the Hot Months. D. Weather and Its Influences on People. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情绪的不同影响。 【11题详解】 第二段指出：“People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month.”，并介绍了美国不同地区八月的天气情况，目的是举例说明天气如何影响人们的健康。 【12题详解】 第三段中：“For example, students’ IQ is very high when a very strong wind comes, and it makes them study more actively and show higher intelligence.”，这里的 “It” 指代前文提到的 “a very strong wind”。 【13题详解】 第三段说明：“students’ IQ is very high when a very strong wind comes, and it makes them study more actively and show higher intelligence.”，表明强风可能对学生的智力有积极影响；而 “every hot weather makes students... often get bad grades in exams in July and August.”，说明炎热天气会让学生考试成绩变差。 【14题详解】 第二段提到：“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the US.”，而非美国北部；同时文中提到天气会影响情绪、瘦的人冬天容易感到寒冷不悦 、强风会让学生智力表现更好，因此D选项的表述是错误的。 【15题详解】 全文围绕 “Different weather affects people in different ways. In the United States, it has a clear influence on people’s health, intelligence and feelings.” 展开，分别论述了天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响，因此最贴切的标题是 “Weather and Its Influences on People”。 D Dear Cindy, Thanks for your e­mail. It is great to hear about your life in Beijing. My family and I live in London but now we are in Cornwall. My aunt lives here. We visit her every summer. Her house is near the beach. ____16____ But we don't always swim. It is sunny today. Now my mom is taking a walk along the beach. ____17____ He likes fishing a lot and he goes fishing every Sunday afternoon. ____18____ He is in the house and he is watching a basketball game on TV. Jim loves doing sports. ____19____ And he never misses any basketball game on TV. He often plays basketball with his friends after school for one hour. My sister likes reading a lot. She is reading in the library now. What about me? Haha! ____20____ It's interesting. What about you? What do you usually do on your holidays? Write soon. Emma 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My dad is fishing. B. My brother Jim isn't at the beach. C. His favorite sport is basketball. D. So we go to the beach every day. E. I am building sand castles on the beach. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾玛写给辛迪的一封电子邮件，主要讲述了艾玛一家在康沃尔郡度假的经历。 【16题详解】 根据前文 “Her house is near the beach.”（她的房子在海滩附近）以及后文 “But we don't always swim.”（但我们不总是游泳），可知前后句为转折关系，前文应提及他们会去海滩。D 选项 “So we go to the beach every day.”（所以我们每天都去海滩）承接上文地理位置的优势，引出下文的转折，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文 “Now my mom is taking a walk along the beach.”（现在我妈妈正在海滩散步）以及后文 “He likes fishing a lot and he goes fishing every Sunday afternoon.”（他非常喜欢钓鱼，每周日下午都去钓鱼），可知此处应介绍爸爸的活动。A 选项 “My dad is fishing.”（我爸爸正在钓鱼）衔接妈妈的活动，且呼应后文爸爸的钓鱼爱好，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文 “He is in the house and he is watching a basketball game on TV. Jim loves doing sports.”（他在家里，正在电视上看篮球比赛。吉姆喜欢做运动），可知此处应引出吉姆这个人物，并说明他不在海滩的原因。B 选项 “My brother Jim isn't at the beach.”（我哥哥吉姆不在海滩）引出人物，衔接后文他在家的行为，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文 “Jim loves doing sports.”（吉姆喜欢做运动）以及后文 “And he never misses any basketball game on TV.”（他从不错过电视上的任何一场篮球比赛），可知此处应具体说明吉姆最喜欢的运动是篮球。C 选项 “His favorite sport is basketball.”（他最喜欢的运动是篮球）承接上文的运动爱好，引出后文对篮球赛事的关注，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文 “What about me? Haha!”（我呢？哈哈！）以及后文 “It's interesting.”（这很有趣），可知此处应介绍艾玛自己正在做的事情。E 选项 “I am building sand castles on the beach.”（我正在海滩上堆沙堡）回答了自己的活动，且堆沙堡的活动符合 “有趣” 的描述，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is in a sports center. _____21_____ children are standing on the line to take part in the running race. “Ready! Steady! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start _____22_____. One of the small girls falls down _____23_____ a while. She starts crying because she _____24_____ painful (痛苦的). When other seven girls hear this sound, they _____25_____ running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and _____26_____ her to be strong. They say, “we will be together _____27_____ you”. Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and _____28_____ her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and _____29_____ at the finish line together. Thousands of people in the sports _____30_____ watch the girls and they clap their hands. _____31_____ eyes are filled with tears. _____32_____ the seven girls did really makes them moved. This is a _____33_____story! All those _____34_____ in the running race are strong and brave. What do they _____35_____ this world? Teamwork and love. 21. A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten 22. A. running B. walking C. reading D. talking 23. A. so B. before C. after D. because 24. A. tastes B. sounds C. watches D. feels 25. A. live B. follow C. look D. stop 26. A. tells B. speaks C. fights D. keeps 27. A. with B. at C. for D. to 28. A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after 29. A. wish B. listen C. arrive D. need 30. A. club B. center C. school D. zoo 31. A. Our B. Ours C. Their D. Theirs 32. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 33. A. shy B. lazy C. true D. quiet 34. A. children B. boys C. parents D. teachers 35. A. learn B. study C. forget D. teach 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八个女孩参加跑步比赛，其中一位女孩不慎摔倒，其他七位女孩将她扶起，帮助她一起到达终点的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：八个孩子站在队伍上准备参加跑步比赛。 Seven七；Eight八；Nine九；Ten十。根据后文的“The eight girls join hands together, walk together”可知，是八个孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：随着发令枪的鸣响，八个女孩都开始跑起来。 running跑；walking走路；reading读；talking谈话。根据“With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start”可知，是开始跑步。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：跑了一会儿，一个小女孩摔倒了。 so因此；before在……之前；after在……以后；because因为。根据前文的“all eight girls start running.”可知，此处指的在跑了一会儿后摔倒了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她开始哭，因为她感到痛苦。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；watches观看；feels感觉。根据“painful (痛苦的).”可知，应该说她感到痛苦。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当其他七个女孩听到这个声音时，她们停止了奔跑，转身回去。 live住在；follow跟随；look看；stop停止。根据“running and turn back.”可知，是停止奔跑，转身回去。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：其中一个对女孩微笑，告诉她要坚强。 tells告诉；speaks讲，侧重接语言；fights打架；keeps保持。根据“her to be strong.”可知，是告诉她要坚强。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她们说，“我们会和你在一起”。 with和；at在；for为了；to到。根据“together”可知，考查together with“和……一起”，为固定表达。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，七个女孩帮助女孩站起来，照顾好她。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and…her well.”可知，是照顾好她。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：八个女孩手拉手，一起走，一起到达终点线。 wish希望；listen听；arrive到达；need需要。根据“The eight girls join hands together, walk together and ”以及“at the finish line together.”可知，是到达终点线。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：成千上万的人在体育中心看着女孩们鼓掌。 club俱乐部；center中心；school学校；zoo动物园。根据文章首句“It is in a sports center.”可知，这里指的体育中心。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们的眼里充满了泪水。　　 Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“eyes are filled with tears”以及前文的“Thousands of people in the sports center”可知，这里指的是前文提到的体育中心的人们，且设空处后有名词，应该说“他们的”眼里含着泪水。故选C。　　　　 【32题详解】 句意：这七个女孩所做的真的让他们感动。 When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“the seven girls did”可知，此处缺宾语，填what。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一个真实的故事！ shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；true真的；quiet安静的。根据“in the running race are strong and brave.”并结合语境，此处指的是真实的故事。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：所有参加赛跑的孩子都强壮而勇敢。 children孩子们；boys男孩；parents家长；teachers老师。根据“in the running race are strong and brave.”可知此处指的参加赛跑的孩子们。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她们教给这个世界什么？ learn学会； study学习；forget忘记；teach教。根据“this world? Teamwork and love.”可知，此处指的她们教给世界了什么。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 water and walk secret happy a with sing so tell he another Long long ago, there was a rich man. He loved ____36____ son very much. He wanted to make his son have a happy life, ____37____ he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl ____38____ water. “If no water is spilled (洒出) when you come back, I will ____39____ you about it.” The boy ____40____ to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds ____41____ in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ____42____ bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most ____43____ was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the ____44____ of happiness. Only in this way can you live ____45____ forever.” 【答案】36. his 37. so 38. with 39. tell 40. walked 41. singing 42. another 43. water 44. secret 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位富人让儿子向智者请教幸福的秘诀，智者通过两次取水的经历，教会他既要欣赏生活之美，也不能忘记心中的目标，这才是幸福的真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常爱他的儿子。空处修饰名词son，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，“his”符合此语法功能。 【37题详解】 句意：他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，所以他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人寻求建议。空格前后两句话是表示因果关系，前因后果，应用“so”。 【38题详解】 句意：当老人知道这件事后，他给了男孩一个空碗，让他去河边，把碗装满水。固定搭配fill…with…，表示“用……装满……”。应用“with”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你回来时没有水洒出来，我就会告诉你关于它的事情。情态动词“will”后接动词原形，tell sb about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。应用“tell”。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩走到河边，端着一碗水回来了。“…to the river”表示“走到河边”，此处描述过去发生的事情，且与后面的came并列，应用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。应用“walked”。 【41题详解】 句意：你看到沿路的漂亮花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？固定用法：see sb/sth doing sth.，表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据下文“the singing of birds”，应用现在分词“singing”。 【42题详解】 句意：再给我端一碗水来，顺便欣赏一下路边的花朵和鸟儿的歌声。根据语境逻辑，男孩已经拿过一碗水了，老人让他再拿一碗，是“额外的、又一个”的意思，“another”符合这个用法。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当他看着他的碗时，他发现大部分水都不见了。分析句子结构和语境可知，男孩端的是水，此处指大部分的水不见了，应用名词“water”。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是幸福的秘密。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，结合“the...of happiness”可知，指幸福的秘密，应用名词“secret”。 【45题详解】 句意：只有这样你才能永远快乐地生活。“live…forever”表示“永远快乐地生活”，分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词live，应用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown Xuchang is really a beautiful and quiet city with lots of trees and flowers. There ____46____ four seasons in Xuchang. In spring, it is warm and windy. It is the best time ____47____ have fun here with our family. We can look for fresh wild vegetables in the fields. In summer, people swim and feel ____48____ free fish in cool water. In autumn, the Mid-Autumn Festival is ____49____ wonderful time for families to share delicious mooncakes. Winter lasts three months and sometimes ____50____ snows heavily around the city. 【答案】46. are 47. to 48. like 49. a 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍家乡许昌的说明文，依次描写许昌四季的气候、特色活动与风物，展现家乡优美宜居的特点。 【46题详解】 句意：许昌有四个季节。本句为there be存在句型，该句型遵循就近一致原则，空格后four seasons是复数可数名词，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词选用are；are在句中作谓语，表“有”。 【47题详解】 句意：这是和家人在这里游玩的最佳时节。固定语法结构the best time to do sth.，不定式to do放在名词time后作后置定语，用来限定说明“做什么事的最佳时间”；空格后为动词原形have，不定式符号to后必须搭配动词原形，to无独立词义，仅承担语法连接作用。 【48题详解】 句意：夏天，人们在凉水里游泳，感觉自己像自在的小鱼。固定短语feel like，此处like是介词，含义为“像……一样”，短语整体表达“感觉如同……”；swim和feel like free fish是由并列连词and连接的两个并列谓语，符合句子并列动作的逻辑语义。 【49题详解】 句意：秋天，中秋节是一家人分享美味月饼的美好时光。名词time此处表示一段时光，属于可数名词单数；wonderful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数时，前面需要搭配不定冠词a，表泛指一段美好的时光。 【50题详解】 句意：冬天持续三个月，城市周边有时会下大雪。后半句缺少主语，英语中描述天气、雨雪状况时，规定只能用代词it作形式主语，指代天气；it在从句中作主语，谓语动词snows为第三人称单数形式，语法匹配。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 (Jenny met Li Ming on the way home.) J: Hi, Li Ming. You look excited. ____51____? L: Oh, hi, Jenny. I can’t wait to share with you my trip to Luoyang last weekend. J: Wow, I heard it’s a nice place to live in. ____52____? L: I went there with my parents and my sister. J: Did you visit the Longmen Grottoes (石窟)? L: ____53____. The history culture there impressed (印象) me deeply. J: ____54____? L: We also went to Luoyi Ancient City. We took many photos wearing Hanfu. Look, here are the photos. J: How cool! I am looking forward to such a wonderful trip as well. Would you like to offer me a travel guide? L: ____55____. I will send it to you on WeChat later. J: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s up / What happened / Do you have any good news 52. Who did you go / visit there with 53. Yes, I did/ Sure 54. What else did you do there / Where else did you visit / What other places did you go... 55. Yes / Sure, I’d love to / No problem… 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了珍妮在路上遇到李明，看到他很兴奋便询问原因，李明分享了上周末和家人去洛阳旅行的经历，包括参观龙门石窟、洛邑古城等，珍妮希望得到旅行指南，李明答应稍后通过微信发给她。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Li Ming. You look excited.”以及下文李明分享周末去洛阳的旅行可知，珍妮是在问李明发生了什么事。故填What’s up / What happened / Do you have any good news。 【52题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents and my sister.”可知，此处是珍妮询问李明和谁一起去的洛阳。故填Who did you go /visit there with。 【53题详解】 根据“Did you visit the Longmen Grottoes?”以及“The history culture there impressed me deeply.”可知，李明参观了龙门石窟，所以作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did/ Sure。 【54题详解】 根据“We also went to Luoyi Ancient City.”可知，此处是珍妮询问李明还去了哪里或还做了什么。故填What else did you do there / Where else did you visit / What other places did you go...。 【55题详解】 根据“Would you like to offer me a travel guide?”以及“I will send it to you on WeChat later.”可知，李明愿意给珍妮提供旅行指南，所以作肯定回答。故填Yes / Sure, I’d love to / No problem…。 五、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，根据下表内容写一篇80此左右的短文.谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行。 When Last year Where ... Transportation（交通方式） … Weather … Activities eat delicious food, take photos… Feelings … 要求： 1. 包含所有要点提示。为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。 2. 词数不少于80词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 An unforgettable trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my trip. Last year, I visited Beijing with my family. We took a high-speed train there. The weather was sunny and comfortable. We did many interesting things. First, we ate delicious local food like Beijing Duck. Second, we took many photos near the Great Wall. The scenery was beautiful. I learned much about Chinese history. I felt excited and relaxed. This trip was really unforgettable and meaningful. It brought me closer to my parents. I hope you can come too. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon.  Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点： 开头问候对方，介绍一次难忘的旅行； 具体介绍旅行地点、时间和活动情况； 结尾希望得到对方的回信； 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头问候，点明一次难忘的旅行； 主体段：具体介绍旅行地点、时间、交通方式和活动情况； 结尾段：希望得到对方的回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点、时间、天气和交通方式 旅行时间和地点：Last year, I visited Beijing with my family等 旅游天气：The weather was sunny and comfortable等 旅行交通方式： We took a high-speed train there等 要点二：旅行活动内容 品尝美食： we ate delicious local food 等 景点拍照：we took many photos等 参观大熊猫基地：visit panda base等 步行北京老街：walk old streets等 要点三：旅行收获 学习保护动物：learn to protect animals等 学习中国历史文化：I learned much about Chinese history等 和父母关系更亲近： It brought me closer to my parents等 学习到古老的故事： learnt lots of old stories 等 要点四：旅游心情： 旅游感受：tried and happy等 旅游感想：a wonderful memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $