精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊川县2025 - 2026 学年第二学期期末质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to improve? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 2. Why does Zhang Wei ask Liu Ying for help? A. Because he wants to borrow a notebook. B. Because his credit card is lost. C. Because he doesn’t have cash. 3. How does Li Ming usually get information? A. From books. B. From the internet. C. From his parents. 4. How did Zhang Wei feel about the shake? A. A loud noise. B. A truck passing by. C. An earthquake. 5. What does Liu Mei want to learn after school? A. Chinese kung fu. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Wang Wei reading? A. A novel. B. A poem collection. C. A fairy tale book. 7. What kind of books does Xiao Ya prefer? A. Literature. B. Fairy tales. C. Storybooks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A white car. B. A blue blouse. C. A red scarf. 9. How much is it? A. ¥35. B. ¥25. C. ¥45. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many years of experience does Mingming’s grandmother have in paper cutting? A. 23 years B. 30 year. C. 13 years. 11. What paper-cutting shape was not mentioned? A. Flowers. B. Lucky symbols. C. Buildings. 12. When did the speaker begin helping her grandmother share her paper-cutting skills online? A. This October. B. This July. C. This December. 听下面一段对话。回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will the weather be like according to the dialog? A. Heavy rain. B. A snowstorm. C. Strong wind. 14. What did Li Mei plan to do? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her dad. C. Clean the house. 15. What is it dangerous to do? A. To stay at home. B. To call the phone. C. To drive cars. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Internet Plays an Important Role in My Family The internet helps my family every day. ◆Dad checks ________ emails online. ◆Mom searches for ________ methods online. ◆Little sister learns English words with fun ________. ◆I search for ________ materials. ◆Grandma bought a ________ on a shopping app. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A Each year, on April 23rd, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong (14th century) It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price : ¥18 Shipping (运费) : ¥8 Water Margin by Shi Nai’ an (14th century) This novel tells a story set in the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’ en (16th century) This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular for the rich imagination and the humorous language. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (18th century) This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Discount on April 23rd: Free shipping. You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you are interested in stories set in the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Journey to the West. D. Water Margin. 2. According to the text, what can we know about Journey to the West? A. We can buy it for 30 dollars. B. It is full of rich imagination. C. It was completed in the 17th century. D. It is about the fall of four large rich families. 3. In what order do the four books appear in the text? A. In the order of prices. B. In the order of characters. C. In the order of places. D. In the order of time. 4. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23rd? A. ¥102. B. ¥110. C. ¥130. D. ¥92. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce four great Chinese books. B. To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. To give advice on choosing some famous Chinese books. D. To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本中国古典名著的基本信息、价格及世界读书日的优惠活动。 【1题详解】 根据Water Margin部分第一句：“This novel tells a story set in the Northern Song Dynasty.”，明确说明《水浒传》的故事背景是北宋，因此对宋朝故事感兴趣应选《水浒传》。 【2题详解】 根据Journey to the West部分最后一句：“It is popular for the rich imagination and the humorous language.”，直接说明《西游记》以丰富的想象力和幽默语言著称，因此B项正确。A项价格单位错误（原文为¥，不是dollars）；C项时间错误（16世纪）；D项描述的是《红楼梦》。 【3题详解】 四本书在文中出现的顺序为：《三国演义》（14世纪）→《水浒传》（14世纪）→《西游记》（16世纪）→《红楼梦》（18世纪），明显是按照成书时间的先后顺序排列，因此选D。 【4题详解】 四本书原价合计：18+29+25+30=102元。4月23日折扣：免运费（原运费8×4=32元，现为0）；满50减5元，满100减10元（102元可减10元）。实际支付：102-10=92元，因此选D。 【5题详解】 文章开篇点明“Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms”，随后依次介绍四本书的内容、价格等信息，结尾提及折扣，整体目的是向读者介绍这四本中国名著，因此选A。B项只提作家，不全面；C项“建议选择”未体现；D项“告诉外国人在哪买”文中未涉及。 B During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poetry (诗歌). He loved studying it. He loved writing it as well. He gave all his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work paid off. It helped him become a poet. But writing poetry was not a good-paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized he had to change. He decided to take the Keju exams. Keju was the official test of ancient China. The exams were open for anyone to take, even a farmer. Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times though each time he failed. It was not until he was forty-six years old that he passed the exam. To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is “Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang’an in one day.” On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past. The poem was passed down through the years. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase “The warm spring wind suits the good feeling.” It describes how happy people are when things work out really well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Meng Jiao change his situation? A. By working as a farmer. B. By turning to an officer. C. By taking the Keju exams. D. By moving to Chang’an. 7. What made Meng Jiao successful? A. Great talent. B. Hard work. C. Good luck. D. Big dreams. 8. What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse? A. He wore red flowers. B. He wrote a poem. C. He put on new clothes. D. He went out of Chang’an. 9. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. 春风得意 B. 春风化雨 C. 寸草春晖 D. 妙手回春 10. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s Official Test B. A Good-paying Job C. A Poem of Chang’an D. Meng Jiao’s Happy Ride 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唐代诗人孟郊苦读多年参加科举，四十六岁考中后骑马游长安，写下名篇衍生成语 “春风得意” 的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第二段内容“When he got older, he realized he had to change. He decided to take the Keju exams.”可知，孟郊是通过参加科举考试来改变处境的。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“And luckily, his hard work paid off.”以及第三段“Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.”可知，是努力工作/学习让他获得了成功。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City.”以及第五段“During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.”，可知骑马之后他作了诗。 【9题详解】 根据划线句子后的解释“It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.”可知，该句对应的中文成语是形容人处境顺利、心情愉悦的“春风得意”。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了诗人孟郊科举高中后，骑马游街、春风得意并作诗的故事，重点在于这次快乐的骑马经历及其衍生出的成语。选项 D“孟郊的快乐骑马之旅”最能概括文章主旨。 C Li Jiawei, a young Chinese traveler, has been to more than 30 countries in the past five years. His journey is not just about visiting famous scenic spots (景点) but also about spreading Chinese culture to the world. During his travels, Li Jiawei brings traditional Chinese products such as tea, paper-cut and calligraphy works with him. He shares them with local people and tells stories behind these cultural treasures. In France, he held a small tea party for his foreign friends and taught them how to make Chinese tea. They were surprised by the complex (复杂的) steps and rich flavors of Chinese tea. In Brazil, he showed children how to make paper-cuts. The colorful paper flowers and animals made the children excited. Li Jiawei also uses social media to record his travels and cultural exchanges. He posts videos and photos on his accounts, introducing Chinese festivals, food and traditions. His posts have attracted millions of followers from all over the world. Many foreign netizens (网民) leave comments saying they want to learn more about Chinese culture and visit China someday. When asked why he does this, Li Jiawei said, “China has a long and rich culture. I want to let more people know about it. Cultural exchange is important for countries to understand each other better. Through my travels, I hope to build bridges between China and other countries.” Li Jiawei’s next plan is to travel to Africa. He wants to visit some African countries and share Chinese culture there. He also hopes to learn about African culture and bring it back to China. He believes that mutual (相互的) learning between cultures can make the world a better place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Li Jiawei mainly do during his travels? A. Visit famous scenic spots in foreign countries. B. Buy traditional products from different countries. C. Spread Chinese culture to people around the world. D. Make friends with foreign travelers and netizens. 12. In France, Li Jiawei ________ for his foreign friends. A. did paper-cut B. held a tea party C. showed calligraphy works D. introduced Chinese festivals 13. How does Li Jiawei share his travels and cultural exchanges? A. By writing books. B. Through social media. C. By giving speeches. D. Through cultural events. 14. What does Li Jiawei think of cultural exchange? A. It is a waste of time and money. B. It helps countries understand each other better. C. It is difficult for people from different countries. D. It can only bring benefits to Chinese people. 15. What is Li Jiawei’s next travel plan? A. To visit more European countries. B. To travel around Asia with his friends. C. To go to Africa and share Chinese culture. D. To stay in China and learn more about local culture. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述旅行者Li Jiawei在五年间游历三十多个国家，在旅行途中向世界传播中国传统文化，借助社交媒体分享文化交流日常，阐述他对文化交流的看法，同时介绍了他前往非洲传播、交流文化的后续旅行计划。 【11题详解】 第一段“His journey is not just about visiting famous scenic spots (景点) but also about spreading Chinese culture to the world.”说明他旅行的主要事情是向全世界传播中国文化。 【12题详解】 第二段“In France, he held a small tea party for his foreign friends and taught them how to make Chinese tea.”说明在法国他为外国朋友举办茶会。 【13题详解】 第三段“Li Jiawei also uses social media to record his travels and cultural exchanges.”说明他通过社交媒体分享相关内容。 【14题详解】 倒数第二段“Cultural exchange is important for countries to understand each other better.”说明他认为文化交流能帮助国家之间更好地理解彼此。 【15题详解】 最后一段“Li Jiawei’s next plan is to travel to Africa. He wants to visit some African countries and share Chinese culture there.”说明他接下来计划去非洲传播中国文化。 D Perhaps you have heard a lot about the internet, but what is it? ____16____ A network (网络) is a system of lines, roads, wires, etc. These networks together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots of things we can do. ____17____ We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. ____18____ ____19____ People can now work at home with a computer, getting and sending the information they need and know more about the people all over the world. They can buy or sell whatever they want on the internet. ____20____ So what will English be like tomorrow? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. B. We can find a lot of interesting things on the World Wide Web (WWW). C. Thanks to the internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. D. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? E. The internet is the interconnection (互联) of many different networks around the world. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先解释互联网的定义，介绍互联网的各类用途，阐述互联网拉近世界距离的作用，最后引出互联网上英语占比高并抛出未来英语会如何发展的思考。 【16题详解】 文章开篇提问互联网是什么，空处需解释互联网的定义，E项“The internet is the interconnection (互联) of many different networks around the world.”是对互联网定义的直接回答，与上下文逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 前文提到接入互联网后可以做很多事，后文列举各类具体用途，B项“We can find a lot of interesting things on the World Wide Web (WWW).”起到了承上启下的作用，总领下文的具体活动。 【18题详解】 前文提到可以用电子邮件发信息，A项“It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.”是对电子邮件优势的补充，承接上文。 【19题详解】 后文介绍互联网让人们可居家工作、了解全球、线上交易等，体现了互联网拉近了人与人的距离，C项“Thanks to the internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.”是对这一段全球互联现象的概括。 【20题详解】 后文提问未来英语会怎样，D项“But do you know 98% of the information is in English?”引出下文关于英语的讨论，符合文意。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Last summer, I had an unusual experience. A heavy rainfall ____21____ my hometown. It rained more ____22____ than it had all year. To begin with, people didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the water in the river rose ____23____. We immediately ____24____ prepare for the coming flood. Dad took our first-aid kit. Mom and I took some water, food and warm clothes. Then, we moved to the third floor of our house. From the window, we saw flood water ____25____ the streets. Many cars were ____26____ the water. Some houses near the river were flooded, too. The rain was still ____27____. But luckily we were ____28____. Enough ____29____ also helped us stay calm. The next morning, the rain stopped. Volunteers arrived by boat to help people ____30____. After the flood, the local community worked together to clean the streets and ____31____ the houses. Some people ____32____ in the flood, but the government and kind people offered help to them at once. They started to recover (恢复) from the ____33____. Now, I know that natural disasters can be terrible, but we shouldn’t be ____34____ of them. Good preparation and teamwork can help ____35____ harm from natural disasters. 21. A. forced B. hit C. glued D. blew 22. A. heavily B. often C. strongly D. brightly 23. A. slowly B. suddenly C. clearly D. usually 24. A. took action to B. paid attention to C. looked forward to D. hung on to 25. A. keeping off B. fighting against C. sweeping through D. turning to 26. A. short of B. stuck in C. rich in D. full of 27. A. breaking down B. getting down C. pouring down D. falling down 28. A. safe B. quiet C. terrible D. harmful 29. A. help B. preparation C. energy D. information 30. A. in need B. in public C. in fear D. in order 31. A. repair B. prepare C. volunteer D. sweep 32. A. offered their opinions B. lost their ways C. saved their lives D. lost their homes 33. A. passage B. disaster C. wound D. disease 34. A. scared B. angry C. glad D. surprised 35. A. force B. bleed C. reduce D. burn 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡遭遇暴雨洪灾，一家人提前做好避险准备，在各方帮助下灾后逐步恢复，最终明白面对自然灾害不必恐惧，做好准备和团结协作能降低伤害的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：一场强降雨袭击了我的家乡。 下文“the coming flood”和“flood water”表明，暴雨袭击了家乡，hit“袭击”符合语境，forced“强迫”、glued“粘贴”和blew“吹”语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：它比全年任何时候下得都更大。 上文“heavy rainfall”和下文“than it had all year”表明，降雨量很大，rain heavily是固定搭配，表示 “下大雨”，often“经常”、strongly“强烈地”和brightly“明亮地”不符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，河水突然上涨。 下文“prepare for the coming flood”表明，河水上涨突然，人们立即准备应对，suddenly“突然地”符合语境，slowly“缓慢地”、clearly“清晰地”和usually“通常地”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们立即采取行动为即将到来的洪水做准备。 下文“Dad took our first-aid kit. Mom and I took...”表明，他们立即行动起来，took action to“采取行动”符合语境，paid attention to“注意”、looked forward to“期待”和hung on to“紧紧抓住”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：从窗户，我们看到洪水席卷了街道。 下文“Many cars were stuck in the water”表明，洪水席卷街道，sweeping through“席卷”符合语境，keeping off“远离”、fighting against“对抗”和turning to“转向”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：许多汽车被困在水中。 上文“flood water swept through the streets”表明，汽车应是困在水中，stuck in“困在……中”符合语境，short of“缺少”、rich in“富有”和full of“充满”语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：雨还在倾盆而下。 上文“The rain was still”和洪水情境表明，雨还在下，pouring down“倾盆而下”符合语境，breaking down“崩溃”、getting down“下来”和falling down“跌倒”语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：但幸运的是我们是安全的。 上文“moved to the third floor”和“luckily”表明，他们是安全的，safe“安全的”符合语境，quiet“安静的”、terrible“可怕的”和harmful“有害的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：足够的准备也帮助我们保持冷静。 上文“Dad took... Mom and I took...”表明，他们做了充分准备，preparation“准备”符合语境，help“帮助”、energy“能量”和information“信息”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天早上，雨停了。志愿者们乘船来帮助有需要的人。 下文“After the flood”表明，志愿者帮助受灾有需要的人，in need“有需要的”符合语境，in public“公开地”、in fear“害怕地”和in order“有序地”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：洪水过后，当地社区一起合作清理街道和修理房屋。 上文“clean the streets”和下文“recover”表明，应是一起修理房屋，repair“修理”符合语境，prepare“准备”、volunteer“志愿”和sweep“清扫”语义不通。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人在洪水中失去了家园，但政府和好心人立刻向他们提供了帮助。 上文“Some houses near the river were flooded”和下文“offered help to them”表明，有人失去了家园，lost their homes“失去家园”符合语境，offered their opinions“提供意见”、lost their ways“迷路”和saved their lives“挽救生命”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他们开始从灾难中恢复。 上文“After the flood”和下文“natural disasters”表明，他们从灾难中恢复，disaster“灾难”符合语境，passage“段落”、wound“伤口”和disease“疾病”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，我知道自然灾害可能很可怕，但我们不应该害怕它们。 下文“Good preparation and teamwork can help...”表明，不应害怕灾难，scared“害怕的”符合语境，angry“生气的”、glad“高兴的”和surprised“惊讶的”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：充分的准备和团队合作可以帮助减少自然灾害造成的伤害。 上文“preparation and teamwork”和“harm”表明，可以帮助减少伤害，reduce“减少”符合语境，force“强迫”、bleed“流血”和burn“燃烧”语义不通。 四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 tool he when proper bad teach by a/an useless jump Do you know the ancient Chinese story Marking the Boat to Find the Lost Sword (剑)? It ____36____ us a lesson that still matters today: We must adapt (适应) to changes, instead of sticking to old ways. In the story, a man drops his sword into a river ____37____ he is on a boat. Instead of ____38____ into the water to look for it, he makes a mark on the boat where the sword falls, thinking he can find it later when the boat stops. But the boat keeps moving, so his mark becomes ____39____ and he never gets the sword back. This is like how we face the rapid growth of the Internet. Some people refuse to learn new online ____40____, just like the man who stuck to his mark. For example, a shop owner who fails to sell products online may lose customers. If he once missed a chance to partner with ____41____ e-business platform (平台), his business could get even ____42____ than before. But those who use online tools ____43____, like farmers working with partners to sell fruits on apps, find new chances. The Internet changes every day: new apps appear, and ways of living shift (转变). If we hold onto old habits, we might miss more opportunities, just like the man missed ____44____ sword. The story teaches us that change is normal. To keep up, we need to learn and be ready to adjust (调整). Only ____45____ moving with the times, not staying in one place, can we succeed in a world that never stops changing. And remember: It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】36. teaches 37. when 38. jumping 39. useless 40. tools 41. an 42. worse 43. properly 44. his 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过中国古代寓言《刻舟求剑》的故事，类比互联网时代人们应适应变化而非固守旧习的道理，并强调持续学习的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：它给我们一个至今仍然重要的教训：我们必须适应变化，而不是固守旧方式。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述故事“给予”教训。主语“It”为单数，全文为一般现在时，应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。 【37题详解】 句意：故事中，一名男子在船上时，他的剑掉进了河里。此处需要一个连词，连接“his sword drops into a river”和“he is on a boat”两个动作，表示“当……时候”，应用when。 【38题详解】 句意：他没有跳入水中寻找，而是在剑落下的地方在船上做了个记号。此处位于介词短语“Instead of”之后，应用动名词形式。根据语境“into the water to look for it”可知，是“跳入”水中，应用jump的动名词jumping。 【39题详解】 句意：但是船一直在移动，所以他的标记变得没用，他再也没找回剑。此处需要一个形容词，作系动词“becomes”的表语。根据后文“he never gets the sword back”可知，标记是“无用的”，应用useless。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人拒绝学习新的在线工具，就像那个固守记号的人。此处需要一个名词，作动词“learn”的宾语。根据前文提到“互联网的快速发展”，结合语境，应是学习新的“工具”，且为复数泛指，应用tool的复数tools。 【41题详解】 句意：如果他曾经错过与一个电子商务平台合作的机会，他的生意可能会比以前更糟。此处需要一个冠词，修饰单数可数名词“platform”。 “e-business”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他曾经错过与一个电子商务平台合作的机会，他的生意可能会比以前更糟。此处需要一个形容词比较级，与“than before”构成比较结构。根据“missed a chance”可知，生意会“更糟糕”，应用bad的比较级worse。 【43题详解】 句意：但那些正确使用在线工具的人，比如与合作伙伴在应用程序上卖水果的农民，找到了新机会。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“use”。根据后文“find new chances”可知，是“正确地”使用工具，应用proper的副词properly。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们固守旧习惯，我们可能会错过更多机会，就像那个人错过了他的剑。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“sword”，指代“那个人的”剑，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【45题详解】 句意：只有与时俱进，而不是固守一处，我们才能在这个不断变化的世界中取得成功。此处需要一个介词，与“moving with the times”构成方式状语，表示“通过”与时俱进的方式。应用by，构成“Only by...”的倒装结构。 第二节 阅读下列对话，根据短文要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 It’s becoming more and more popular for students to make friends online. Most of them think it’s very cool ____46____ know an unknown person on the internet. So many students spend too much time chatting online. Therefore, some of them cannot do well in their schoolwork. Many parents ____47____ worried about their children. ____48____ fact, only very few of the students can make good friends in this way. What’s more, it’s very dangerous for them to make friends online. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. It is reported that thousands of students get into trouble just ____49____ of their online friends every year. It’s their parents’ duty to keep an eye ____50____ the things their children do online and lead them to make good use of the internet. As students, they should also know study should come first. 【答案】46. to 47. are 48. In 49. because 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生网上交友这一现象展开，分析了其流行原因，负面影响，并呼吁家长监管、学生以学业为重。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数学生认为，在网上认识一个陌生人是件很酷的事。本句使用固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.。 【47题详解】 句意：许多父母都很担心他们的孩子。句中陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be worried about表示“担心”，主语Many parents为复数名词，be动词为are。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，只有极少数学生能通过这种方式交到好朋友。In fact表示“事实上”. 【49题详解】 句意：据报道，每年有成千上万的学生仅仅因为他们的网友而陷入麻烦。短语because of后接名词、代词、动名词，表示“因为”。 【50题详解】 句意：父母有责任关注孩子在网上做的事情，并引导他们正确使用网络。keep an eye on表示“留意、密切关注”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Hello, Tom! What are you doing? B: Hi, Kangkang, I’m surfing on the Internet, A: Oh, _________51_________? B: I usually chat with friends on the internet. How about you? A: I usually take online courses. _________52_________? B: About four times a week. And you? A: I use the internet every day. _________53_________? B: I think it’s really useful, but we still need to be careful when using it. A: What do you mean? B: I mean we should keep our personal information safe online. A: How can we keep safe online? B: _________54_________. The internet is a wonderful world, but we need to stay safe when using it. A: _________55_________. 【答案】51. What do you usually do on the Internet 52. How often do you use the Internet 53. What do you think of the Internet 54. We shouldn’t give out our personal information 55. You’re right/I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kangkang和Tom之间的对话，两人讨论了对互联网的使用频率、用途以及网络安全的看法。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I usually chat with friends on the internet.”可知，Tom在回答他通常在互联网上做什么，因此Kangkang应询问“你通常在互联网上做什么”。 【52题详解】 根据下文“About four times a week.”可知，Tom在回答频率，因此Kangkang应询问“你多久用一次互联网”。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I think it’s really useful”可知，Tom在表达对互联网的看法，因此Kangkang应询问“你觉得互联网怎么样”。 【54题详解】 根据上文“How can we keep safe online?”可知，Kangkang询问如何保持网络安全，Tom应给出具体建议。 【55题详解】 根据上文Tom的建议及最后一句，Kangkang应表示赞同。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 每年的4月23日为联合国教科文组织命名的“世界读书日”（World Reading Day）。假如你们学校最近开展了Enjoy Reading的主题活动，请根据以下要求，写一篇90词左右的英文短文，谈谈你最喜爱的一本书以及你对读书的看法。 注意： 1. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Books are the ladder of human progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite book is Journey to the West, which is one of the most famous traditional Chinese books. It tells the story of Monkey King and his friends. They went through a lot of difficulties to get the Buddhist texts. From this book, I have learned that we should be brave when we face challenges. We should never give up easily. As for my feelings about reading, I think it is a good habit. Reading can not only open our eyes but also make our lives more colorful. What’s more, reading is like talking with a wise man. Let’s enjoy reading every day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，属于一般现在时为主，可适当使用一般过去时。 明确要点：必须包含以下四点：最喜欢的书名； 书的内容；从中学到了什么；对读书的感受和看法 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出，需从已给句子后接着写。 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 主体段：点明最喜欢的书名，简要概括这本书的主题或类型。详细描述书的内容，然后说明从这本书中学到了什么道理。 结尾段：谈谈你对读书的整体感受和看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的书 书名：Journey to the West/The Little Prince/Harry Potter/Charlotte’s Web/The Old Man and the Sea... 例句：My favourite book is The Little Prince./I love reading Harry Potter best./My favourite book is Journey to the West, which is one of the most famous traditional Chinese books. 要点二：书的内容 情节：It tells the story of Monkey King and his friends. They went through a lot of difficulties to get the Buddhist texts./He travels to different planets and meets various strange adults./He studies magic and fights against the dark lord. 要点三：从中学到什么 道理：True love and friendship matter most./the value of courage and kindness/keep a pure heart and see the world with curiosity/be brave when we face challenges/never give up easily… 要点四：对读书的感受 感悟：open our eyes but also make our lives more colorful/think deeply and feel connected to the characters/talking with a wise man… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to improve? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 2. Why does Zhang Wei ask Liu Ying for help? A. Because he wants to borrow a notebook. B. Because his credit card is lost. C. Because he doesn’t have cash. 3. How does Li Ming usually get information? A. From books. B. From the internet. C. From his parents. 4. How did Zhang Wei feel about the shake? A. A loud noise. B. A truck passing by. C. An earthquake. 5. What does Liu Mei want to learn after school? A. Chinese kung fu. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Wang Wei reading? A. A novel. B. A poem collection. C. A fairy tale book. 7. What kind of books does Xiao Ya prefer? A. Literature. B. Fairy tales. C. Storybooks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A white car. B. A blue blouse. C. A red scarf. 9. How much is it? A. ¥35. B. ¥25. C. ¥45. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many years of experience does Mingming’s grandmother have in paper cutting? A. 23 years B. 30 year. C. 13 years. 11. What paper-cutting shape was not mentioned? A. Flowers. B. Lucky symbols. C. Buildings. 12. When did the speaker begin helping her grandmother share her paper-cutting skills online? A. This October. B. This July. C. This December. 听下面一段对话。回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will the weather be like according to the dialog? A. Heavy rain. B. A snowstorm. C. Strong wind. 14. What did Li Mei plan to do? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her dad. C. Clean the house. 15. What is it dangerous to do? A. To stay at home. B. To call the phone. C. To drive cars. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Internet Plays an Important Role in My Family The internet helps my family every day. ◆Dad checks ________ emails online. ◆Mom searches for ________ methods online. ◆Little sister learns English words with fun ________. ◆I search for ________ materials. ◆Grandma bought a ________ on a shopping app. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A Each year, on April 23rd, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong (14th century) It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price : ¥18 Shipping (运费) : ¥8 Water Margin by Shi Nai’ an (14th century) This novel tells a story set in the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’ en (16th century) This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular for the rich imagination and the humorous language. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (18th century) This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Discount on April 23rd: Free shipping. You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you are interested in stories set in the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Journey to the West. D. Water Margin. 2. According to the text, what can we know about Journey to the West? A. We can buy it for 30 dollars. B. It is full of rich imagination. C. It was completed in the 17th century. D. It is about the fall of four large rich families. 3. In what order do the four books appear in the text? A. In the order of prices. B. In the order of characters. C. In the order of places. D. In the order of time. 4. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23rd? A. ¥102. B. ¥110. C. ¥130. D. ¥92. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce four great Chinese books. B. To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. To give advice on choosing some famous Chinese books. D. To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. B During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poetry (诗歌). He loved studying it. He loved writing it as well. He gave all his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work paid off. It helped him become a poet. But writing poetry was not a good-paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized he had to change. He decided to take the Keju exams. Keju was the official test of ancient China. The exams were open for anyone to take, even a farmer. Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times though each time he failed. It was not until he was forty-six years old that he passed the exam. To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is “Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang’an in one day.” On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past. The poem was passed down through the years. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase “The warm spring wind suits the good feeling.” It describes how happy people are when things work out really well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Meng Jiao change his situation? A. By working as a farmer. B. By turning to an officer. C. By taking the Keju exams. D. By moving to Chang’an. 7. What made Meng Jiao successful? A. Great talent. B. Hard work. C. Good luck. D. Big dreams. 8. What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse? A. He wore red flowers. B. He wrote a poem. C. He put on new clothes. D. He went out of Chang’an. 9. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. 春风得意 B. 春风化雨 C. 寸草春晖 D. 妙手回春 10. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s Official Test B. A Good-paying Job C. A Poem of Chang’an D. Meng Jiao’s Happy Ride C Li Jiawei, a young Chinese traveler, has been to more than 30 countries in the past five years. His journey is not just about visiting famous scenic spots (景点) but also about spreading Chinese culture to the world. During his travels, Li Jiawei brings traditional Chinese products such as tea, paper-cut and calligraphy works with him. He shares them with local people and tells stories behind these cultural treasures. In France, he held a small tea party for his foreign friends and taught them how to make Chinese tea. They were surprised by the complex (复杂的) steps and rich flavors of Chinese tea. In Brazil, he showed children how to make paper-cuts. The colorful paper flowers and animals made the children excited. Li Jiawei also uses social media to record his travels and cultural exchanges. He posts videos and photos on his accounts, introducing Chinese festivals, food and traditions. His posts have attracted millions of followers from all over the world. Many foreign netizens (网民) leave comments saying they want to learn more about Chinese culture and visit China someday. When asked why he does this, Li Jiawei said, “China has a long and rich culture. I want to let more people know about it. Cultural exchange is important for countries to understand each other better. Through my travels, I hope to build bridges between China and other countries.” Li Jiawei’s next plan is to travel to Africa. He wants to visit some African countries and share Chinese culture there. He also hopes to learn about African culture and bring it back to China. He believes that mutual (相互的) learning between cultures can make the world a better place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Li Jiawei mainly do during his travels? A. Visit famous scenic spots in foreign countries. B. Buy traditional products from different countries. C. Spread Chinese culture to people around the world. D. Make friends with foreign travelers and netizens. 12. In France, Li Jiawei ________ for his foreign friends. A. did paper-cut B. held a tea party C. showed calligraphy works D. introduced Chinese festivals 13. How does Li Jiawei share his travels and cultural exchanges? A. By writing books. B. Through social media. C. By giving speeches. D. Through cultural events. 14. What does Li Jiawei think of cultural exchange? A. It is a waste of time and money. B. It helps countries understand each other better. C. It is difficult for people from different countries. D. It can only bring benefits to Chinese people. 15. What is Li Jiawei’s next travel plan? A. To visit more European countries. B. To travel around Asia with his friends. C. To go to Africa and share Chinese culture. D. To stay in China and learn more about local culture. D Perhaps you have heard a lot about the internet, but what is it? ____16____ A network (网络) is a system of lines, roads, wires, etc. These networks together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots of things we can do. ____17____ We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. ____18____ ____19____ People can now work at home with a computer, getting and sending the information they need and know more about the people all over the world. They can buy or sell whatever they want on the internet. ____20____ So what will English be like tomorrow? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. B. We can find a lot of interesting things on the World Wide Web (WWW). C. Thanks to the internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. D. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? E. The internet is the interconnection (互联) of many different networks around the world. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Last summer, I had an unusual experience. A heavy rainfall ____21____ my hometown. It rained more ____22____ than it had all year. To begin with, people didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the water in the river rose ____23____. We immediately ____24____ prepare for the coming flood. Dad took our first-aid kit. Mom and I took some water, food and warm clothes. Then, we moved to the third floor of our house. From the window, we saw flood water ____25____ the streets. Many cars were ____26____ the water. Some houses near the river were flooded, too. The rain was still ____27____. But luckily we were ____28____. Enough ____29____ also helped us stay calm. The next morning, the rain stopped. Volunteers arrived by boat to help people ____30____. After the flood, the local community worked together to clean the streets and ____31____ the houses. Some people ____32____ in the flood, but the government and kind people offered help to them at once. They started to recover (恢复) from the ____33____. Now, I know that natural disasters can be terrible, but we shouldn’t be ____34____ of them. Good preparation and teamwork can help ____35____ harm from natural disasters. 21. A. forced B. hit C. glued D. blew 22. A. heavily B. often C. strongly D. brightly 23. A. slowly B. suddenly C. clearly D. usually 24. A. took action to B. paid attention to C. looked forward to D. hung on to 25. A. keeping off B. fighting against C. sweeping through D. turning to 26. A. short of B. stuck in C. rich in D. full of 27. A. breaking down B. getting down C. pouring down D. falling down 28. A. safe B. quiet C. terrible D. harmful 29. A. help B. preparation C. energy D. information 30. A. in need B. in public C. in fear D. in order 31. A. repair B. prepare C. volunteer D. sweep 32. A. offered their opinions B. lost their ways C. saved their lives D. lost their homes 33. A. passage B. disaster C. wound D. disease 34. A. scared B. angry C. glad D. surprised 35. A. force B. bleed C. reduce D. burn 四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 tool he when proper bad teach by a/an useless jump Do you know the ancient Chinese story Marking the Boat to Find the Lost Sword (剑)? It ____36____ us a lesson that still matters today: We must adapt (适应) to changes, instead of sticking to old ways. In the story, a man drops his sword into a river ____37____ he is on a boat. Instead of ____38____ into the water to look for it, he makes a mark on the boat where the sword falls, thinking he can find it later when the boat stops. But the boat keeps moving, so his mark becomes ____39____ and he never gets the sword back. This is like how we face the rapid growth of the Internet. Some people refuse to learn new online ____40____, just like the man who stuck to his mark. For example, a shop owner who fails to sell products online may lose customers. If he once missed a chance to partner with ____41____ e-business platform (平台), his business could get even ____42____ than before. But those who use online tools ____43____, like farmers working with partners to sell fruits on apps, find new chances. The Internet changes every day: new apps appear, and ways of living shift (转变). If we hold onto old habits, we might miss more opportunities, just like the man missed ____44____ sword. The story teaches us that change is normal. To keep up, we need to learn and be ready to adjust (调整). Only ____45____ moving with the times, not staying in one place, can we succeed in a world that never stops changing. And remember: It’s never too late to learn. 第二节 阅读下列对话，根据短文要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 It’s becoming more and more popular for students to make friends online. Most of them think it’s very cool ____46____ know an unknown person on the internet. So many students spend too much time chatting online. Therefore, some of them cannot do well in their schoolwork. Many parents ____47____ worried about their children. ____48____ fact, only very few of the students can make good friends in this way. What’s more, it’s very dangerous for them to make friends online. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. It is reported that thousands of students get into trouble just ____49____ of their online friends every year. It’s their parents’ duty to keep an eye ____50____ the things their children do online and lead them to make good use of the internet. As students, they should also know study should come first. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Hello, Tom! What are you doing? B: Hi, Kangkang, I’m surfing on the Internet, A: Oh, _________51_________? B: I usually chat with friends on the internet. How about you? A: I usually take online courses. _________52_________? B: About four times a week. And you? A: I use the internet every day. _________53_________? B: I think it’s really useful, but we still need to be careful when using it. A: What do you mean? B: I mean we should keep our personal information safe online. A: How can we keep safe online? B: _________54_________. The internet is a wonderful world, but we need to stay safe when using it. A: _________55_________. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 每年的4月23日为联合国教科文组织命名的“世界读书日”（World Reading Day）。假如你们学校最近开展了Enjoy Reading的主题活动，请根据以下要求，写一篇90词左右的英文短文，谈谈你最喜爱的一本书以及你对读书的看法。 注意： 1. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Books are the ladder of human progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $