试卷8 伊川县2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

河将艺侧 中·八年级·英语 刷真题 试卷8 伊川县 八年级第二学期期末质量调研检测 率 时间：100分钟满分：120分 1 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材修订 1 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 第一节 黑 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 的 1 ( )1.What type of book does Jack like best? 製字的 拟史 到 A.Novels. B.History books. 1 C.Science books. ( )2.Where are the two speakers now? A.At the woman's home. B.At the man's home. 1 州 1 C.In a restaurant. 1 ( )3.When did the English exam finish? A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m. C.At11:00a.m. )4.What does Mike often do on the internet? 1 A.He plays games. B.He reads news. C.He does shopping. )5.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.There will be a heavy rain. 1 B.There will be a strong wind. C.There will be a heat wave 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 p ( )6.What is the woman's new plan? A.To save money. B.To drink more coffee C.To take the bus to school ( )7.Why does the woman plan to walk to school? A.Because it's faster. 不 B.Because it's cheaper and healthier. C.Because the bus is always late. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 1 ( )8.How long are they going to be away? A.About two weeks. B.About three weeks C.About four weeks. ( )9.What are they going to do along the way? 得 A.Try on Tibetan costumes. B.Taste delicious food. 1 C.Explore the forests. 1 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 )10.What does Tom do every day to study English? A.Listen to English on the radio and practice speaking. 1 B.Read English magazines and listen to English songs. C.Watch English movies and read English novels. ( )11.What is difficult for Tom? 1 A.To study grammar B.To remember English words C.To use English words. 9 1 )12.How does Tom feel when he speaks English? A.Excited B.Nervous. C.Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 题 )13.Who are they talking about? 1 A.A poet. B.A thinker C.A novelist. )14.What is the name of the book? A.The Little Prince B.Leaves of Grass C.The Art of War. 英语八年级下册+第1页共6页 ()15.How will Kate get a copy of the book? A.She will buy one. B.She will borrow one. C.She will download one. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写下表信息，每空限填 一词。短文读两遍。 The Internet The internet makes our life easier.It is becoming more and more 16 Advantages We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting 17 We can also study,go shopping,watch movies,teach ourselves 18 and listen to music and so on. Some people use the internet to 19 money by cheating. Disadvantages Everyone can post information,and not all of it is 20 16 17 18. 9 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to our bookstore.There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet.Come and buy them at our great sale.If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total),you can take the cheapest one for free. History Smashers Climate Is Just the Start ●Author:Kate Messner Author:Mikaela Loach ●Ages:8to12 ●Ages:8 and up ●Price:30yuan ●Price:40yuan This book traces the origin of In this book,Loach explains Earth Day.The first Earth Day took climate change and offers solutions place in 1970,but people have been for helping the Earth. working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees Magic in a Drop of Water .Author:Felicia Brower co s .Author:Julie Winterbottom ●Ages:7to10 ·Ages:7to11 ●Price:30vuan ●Price:20yuan This book explains what to look This book explains a way to for on a tree's leaves and trunk to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick 1907- match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. 2013)and is now used to conserve forests and oceans. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which book suits best for the 13-year-old students? A.Climate Is Just the Start. B.History Smashers. C.A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees. D.Magic in a Drop of Water )22.In which year was Earth Day founded? A.ln1907.B.n1970.C.In2013. D.In2025. )23.What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A.The year of the first Earth Day. B.The reason for writing the book. C.The way to identify the types of trees. D.A method of measuring pollution in rivers. 英语八年级下册+第2页共6页 ( )24.How much should you pay if you buy these four books? A.80 yuan.B.90 yuan.C.100 yuan.D.120 yuan. )25.What do the four books have in common? A.They are sold at the same price. B.They are for students of all ages. C.They are about helping the Earth. D.They are written by the same writer. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm,but the weather was so nice.Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries (in the corner store to prepare for the storm,although Molly thought it wasn't necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later.It was about 6:00 p.m.,and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to blow.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard. “I'm scared,”said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes,long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Dudu,the cat,was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. "What about dinner?Do we have to eat Dudu's food?"asked Molly.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store."I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook,so I bought the fish and some bread,"said Molly's mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candle light."You know, this is kind of fun.It's almost like camping,"said Molly. Later that night,the lights came back on.Molly said,"Although it was a scary time,I did have fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store? A.To send a postcard. B.To buy batteries. C.To pick Molly up. D.To meet her friend. )27.What does the underlined word "lit"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.扔掉 B.点燃 C.熄灭 D.制作 )28.What can we know from the passage? A.The rainstorm started in the morning. B.Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C.Dudu was staying under the sofa. D.Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. )29.Which of the following is the right order of Molly's feelings? a.Molly enjoyed a lot. b.Molly was worried. c.Molly was scared. d.Molly didn't mind. A.a→b→c→d B.dc→b+a C.c→d→b→a D.c→b→d→a )30.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Night with a Rainstorm B.An Interesting Camping C.The Scary Black Clouds D.A Common Dinner C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day?Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English?It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. "Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy(易记住的)and meaningful way,"said Dr.Karen Luke.The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages.On his blog,Dr.Luke writes,"A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning,and open the door for future research in this area. 英语八年级下册+第3页共6页一 试卷8 Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing.Hua Zhuying,a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C.,depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.She says,"I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.For little kids,we usually use English songs with Chinese lyrics instead of English lyrics.So it is easy for them to start because they know the music.Not only does it work,but it is fun for the kids.""Sometimes,I think if I were taught English that way,maybe I would speak much better English than now,"adds Hua Zhuying. Our brain likes music,especially for remembering.So,if you're still struggling in learning a language,why not try singing it out? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.According to the passage,which is the best way to remember a foreign language? A.To read and write more. B.To listen to the teacher carefully. C.To copy the words many times. D.To remember words in a song. )32.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The Chinese language B.The English songs. C.Using songs to teach Chinese. D.Learning English. )33.How can foreign language learning be supported in Dr.Luke's opinion? A.By using the listen-and-repeat singing method. B.By listening to all kinds of famous music. C.By writing songs with the language. D.By reading the lyrics again and again. )34.What can we know about Hua Zhuying? DShe is interested in writing English songs. 2She teaches children Chinese by using music. 3She works in an American school. 4She is a researcher in a language school. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ )35.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many researchers realize the importance of language studying. B.Your brain remembers a language better if you sing it. C.Many language teachers know the value of famous music. D.You will never learn a language well unless you can sing. D Money may not buy happiness,but it helps.Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world."Be smart with your money."This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey,a money expert.36 Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.37 In this way,you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. 38 Save your money in the long run.One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan.If you have a big event,such as a holiday coming up,it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving.39 Then it will help you take control of your money. 40 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending. For example,instead of buying a book,you can choose to borrow one from the library. 试卷8 英语八年级下册+第4页共6页 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Spend your money wisely. B.The following are some of her tips. C.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(). E.These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a boy called Meng Ke.His dad died,so he lived 41 with his mom Mengmu.Mengmu wanted her son to study hard and be a smart person.42 Meng Ke was a naughty boy.He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds,jump into the 43 to catch fish,and steal watermelons.Mengmu thought,"My 44 doesn't study hard because the living environment isn't good. Then they moved to a house next to a 45 People moved around the market,chatting and talking about business,while sellers 46 at the top of their voices trying to attract customers.Meng Ke saw this and 47 himself by acting like a seller.He learned to bow to the passers-by,welcoming them to buy his goods,and even bargained()just like other sellers.Mengmu was frightened by the sight and told 48,"No,this is not the proper place to raise my child,either."So she took Meng Ke away 49 the market. At last they settled down beside a 50.There Meng Ke saw the good pupils.He 51 good manners from them.He saw the students 52 books and he did so.Soon he developed an interest in reading and searching for 53. Mengmu thought that the school was the 54 environment she had been looking for. As we know,later Meng Ke 55 to be a well-mannered,knowledgeable man. )41.A.lonely B.still C.alone D.finally )42.A.So B.Because C.But D.And )43.A.forest B.river C.field D.park )44.A.brother B.sister C.daughter D.son )45.A.z00 B.museum C.market D.restaurant )46.A.looked B.shouted C.smiled D.knocked )47.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did )48.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself )49.A.from B.for C.with D.about )50.A.bank B.school C.hospital D.shop )51.A.heard B.kept C.learned D.dated )52.A.buying B.selling C.making D.reading )53.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions )54.A.difficult B.terrible C.right D.strange )55.A.grew up B.gave up C.woke up D.stayed up 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be because a(n)easy he look marry woman across fish Cheongsam(also known as qipao),a kind of traditional Chinese dress for 56,started from Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there 57 a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake.She made a living by 58.Her only problem was that she often felt uncomfortable 59 of her long wide clothes when working.Then 60 idea came into her mind-make a more comfortable dress to wear.Then she invented qipao,which helped her fish much more 61. The young emperor of China at that time had a dream one night.In the dream 62 dead father told him a fisherwoman wearing a long dress would 英语八年级下册+第5页共6页 become his wife.After that,the emperor sent some people to 63 for that woman.At last,he found her and 64 her.Soon qipao became popular 65 China.Now it's well-known all over the world.It becomes one symbol of China. 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词。 When you open apps such as QQ,you can get a pop-up window ()It allows you 66 put the app in teen mode().Don't feel surprised when you see it.67 fact,it is a new way to protect teenagers. So far,many apps have added this function 68 teenagers'protection. This function is really useful.69 makes sure teenagers use apps in a 1 healthy way.For example,video apps may let them watch videos for only 40 minutes.In QQ's teen mode,users can only talk to people who are on their contact (联系人)list.Their chat records show in pinyin,70 it is easy for primary school students to understand them.Teen mode is truly good for teenagers. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 线 A:Good morning!What can I do for you? B:Good morning,sir!71. A:Who do you want to buy a hat for,please?Is it for you,madam? B:No,it's for my father.Father's Day is coming! A:72. B:Size 7. A:How about this yellow one? B:It looks nice.73. A:It's made of cotton. B:G0od.74. A:Ninety-nine yuan. B:It's too expensive!75 A:Yes.This black one is cheaper.It's only fifty-five yuan. B:Fifty-five.Er...What about fifty? A:Er ..OK B:Thank you.I'll take it. 六、书面表达(20分) 为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举 行了以“Getting Close to Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的征文活动。 请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统 手工艺(handicraft)一风筝的历史和特征，并分享你的看法。 Kites History Mozi,in the Warring States period Characteristics materials for making kites:... shapes of kites:... Your ideas … 要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 Kites 英语八年级下册+第6页共6页河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 55克什锦水果，所以要制作提供16个人食用的面包需要 110克什锦水果。故选B。 25.B解析》文章出处题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了美味面 包的制作方法，所以推断文章应来自一本烹饪书。故选B。 30.D解析》主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕汉服展 开，通过介绍汉服爱好者的活动、汉服社团的成立以及当 代年轻人对汉服的喜爱，体现了汉服在年轻人中越来越受 欢迎的发展趋势。故选D。 ● 32.C解析》词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Comparing things in shops or online can take much time ..without spending hours online.”可知，寻找最划算的交易是AI省钱的另 种方式，也就是购买价格合适、性价比高的东西。故选C。 33.D解析图文转换题。根据第四段中“If you get￥10as pocket money,AI may advise saving￥3，spending￥5，and keeping￥2 for later.”可知，在A的理财建议中，Saving(储 蓄)占比为30%，Spending(花费)占比为50%，Keeping(备 用)占比为20%，与D项完全一致。故选D。 35.A解析标题归纳题。全文围绕“A1如何让孩子和家庭 省钱变得简单有趣”展开，分别从设计游戏、规划餐食、比 价购物、管理零花钱四方面进行说明，因此A项(A助力 家庭储蓄，兼具趣味性与实用性)适合作本文的最佳标 题。故选A。 D 39.C解析)》前句提及“他有约1500首诗流传至今”，后句 介绍“他还谈到了享受生活中简单乐趣的重要性”，可知 空处需要讲诗歌内容或者思想。C项（在这些诗中，他表 达了对国家和人民的关怀。)符合语境。故选C 三、完形填空 42.D解析)考查特殊疑问词。when当…时：how怎样： why为什么；what什么。根据“you hear in movies”可知，此 处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作hear的宾语，表示“听到 的内容”，需用what来引导。故选D。 53.D[解析》考查动词短语。doing with处理；looking for寻 找；caring for关心；talking with和…交谈。根据“a fellow learner is nice,too”可知，这里表示和同学交谈也是 个不错的选择。句意：当然，和老师交谈很好，但和一个同 学交谈也不错。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 57.while解析》考查连词。“dad was putting..”和“mom was making sure..”是两个过去持续进行的的动作，需用 while(当…时)连接两个同步发生的延续性动作。句 意：Ben的爸爸正在用木板封住窗户，与此同时，他的妈妈 在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常使用。故填while。 64.Luckily解析》考查副词。空后是完整的句子“with the help of many people.(在很多人的帮助下.…)”，此处需 用副词修饰整个句子；ucky的副词形式为uckily(幸运地)， 符合语境。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Luckily 第二节 68.t0 解析)》考查固定搭配。根据“he was singing all along”可知，农民在唱歌，似乎很开心。seem to be表示 “似乎”，固定搭配。句意：一天，他看到一个贫穷的农夫 在地里干活，他一直在唱歌，似乎很高兴。故填o。 试卷8伊川县 快速对答案 -、题号12345678910 答案ACC BC ABBBA 题号1112131415 答案BBBCB 16.popular 17.online 18.English 19.get 20.true 13 而衣言爬 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案ABDCC BBCBA 题号31323334353637383940 答案DCA CBBEDCA 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案CCB DC BBDAB 题号5152535455 答案CDACA 四、56.women57.was58.fishing59.because 60.an 61.easily 62.his 63.look 64.married 65.across 66.to 67.In 68.for 69.It 70.so 五、71.I want to buy a hat 72.What size does he wear/do you want 73.What's it made of 74.How much is it 75.Do you have a cheaper one 六、One possible version: Kites Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China.It is said that Mozi made the first kite during the Warring States period. People make kites with different materials,such as bamboo,paper and silk.Kites also have many shapes.Some look like birds,some look like dragons,and others look like flowers.They are very beautiful. As a traditional Chinese handicraft,kites are very important in our culture.Flying kites is a popular outdoor activity,especially in spring.Many people like to fly kites in the park. In my opinion,kites are part of our great traditional culture. We should learn more about them and pass this wonderful culture on. 易错题难题精用 二、阅读理解 A 24.C解析》数字计算题。四本书总价：40+30+20+30=120 (元)；根据规则“同时买四种书，最便宜的一本免费”，四 本书中最便宜的是20元的那本，因此实际需支付：120- 20=100(元)。故选C。 B 27.B解析》词义猜测题。前文提到“the lights go out(停 电)”，后文说“so they could see their way around the house (这样她们就能看清屋里，方便走动了)”，结合宾语candles (蜡烛)可推知，画线单词lit(ight的过去式)意为“点 燃”。故选B。 30.A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Moy和她妈妈在一个夜晚经历了一场暴风雨，她们做好 了准备并安全度过，Moy既害怕又觉得很有趣。因此 A项（一个暴风雨的夜晚）符合文章主旨大意，适合作本 文的最佳标题。故选A。 C 32.C解析)代词指代题。根据上文“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese..(我一直用音乐教孩子们中 文。)”及画线词所在句“Not only does it work,but it is fun for the kids.(这种方法不仅有效，而且孩子们也觉得很有 趣。)”可知，t指代的是用歌曲教中文这种学习方法。故 选C。 35.B解析》主旨大意题。文章开篇以“童年歌曲难以忘 怀”的日常现象切人；中间通过研究人员对“音乐与外语 记忆关系”的研究，以及Dr.Luke的观点，证实唱歌有助 于语言学习；结尾以“Our brain likes music,especially for 河程苍腿 remembering.”点明中心思想。B项（唱歌能让大脑更好 地记住语言。)符合文章主旨。故选B。 38.D解析》本段主题为“Help your money grow.(让钱增 值。)”，前一句指出钱放在存钱罐里不会变多，此处应给 出让钱增值的方法。D项（把钱存入银行，你可以获得利 息。)符合“钱增值”的语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 41.C[解析》考查形容词或副词。lonely孤独的（侧重情感 感受)；still仍然；alone独自（侧重客观状态）；finally最终。 根据“His dad died”可知，孟轲“独自”和妈妈生活，强调客 观状态，alone符合语境。句意：他的爸爸去世了，所以他 和妈妈孟母相依为命。故选C。 55.A解析》考查动词短语。grew up长大；gave up放弃； woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man"可知，这是孟轲“长大”后的状态。句 意：众所周知，后来孟轲长大成为一个知书达理、学识渊博 的人。故选A。 四、语篇填空 第一节 61.easily解析)考查副词。根据前文“make a more comfortable dress to wear'”可知，此处指发明旗袍是为了让捕鱼更方 便。根据语境及备选词可知，修饰动词sh需用副词， easy的副词形式为easily(方便地，容易地)符合语境。句 意：然后她发明了旗袍，帮助自己更容易地捕鱼。故填 easily 64.married 解析》考查动词。根据前文“a fisherwoman wearing a long dress would become his wife”可知，皇帝找到 了这位渔妇并娶了她。and连接并列谓语，根据前面的 found可知，句子时态为一般过去时，mary的过去式 married符合语境。句意：最后，他找到了她并娶了她。故 填married. 第二节 70.so解析考查连词。前半句指出“聊天记录用拼音显 示”，后半句表达“小学生很容易理解”，前后是因果关系， 前因后果，故用表示结果的连词so(所以)连接。故填s0。 期末递·名师研创预测卷（一）】 快速灯答泉 题号12345678910 答案ABC BBACCBB 题号1112131415 答案BACAC 16.tapes 17.many 18.study 19.saying 20.club 二题号21222324252627282930 答案DBD AC ADAD C 题号31323334353637383940 答案BC D CC B EDCA 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案AABDD ADAAC 题号5152535455 答案DC BAD 56.Normally 57.swept 58.explained 59.stronger 60.stay 61.experts 62.scared 63.Although 64.pollution 65.from 66.to 67.for 68.an 69.about 70.So 五、71.No,I haven't +·八年级·英语·下册 72.What can it do(for us)/How can it help us 73.How can we use it 74.Is it easy to use 75.That sounds great/Wonderful/Great 六、One possible version: The Story that Changed Me Among many classic stories,one truly changed me.It is The Little Prince.The Little Prince taught me that what is essential is invisible to the eye.Before reading it,I cared too much about grades and competitions.This story made me realize that love,friendship and responsibility are far more important. Now,I try to be a kind and caring person.I spend more time with my family and help friends in need. The Little Prince didn't just tell a story,it opened my heart to see the true meaning of life. 易错题雅题精佛 二、阅读理解 A 25.C解析》推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以12岁的 Gabrielle的视角展开，内容涵盖了《查理和巧克力工厂》的 作者及核心情节、她最喜欢的角色、个人阅读观点及星级 评分，符合“书评”的文体特征。故选C。 B 27.D解析》词义猜测题。根据上文可知，王羲之刻苦练习 书法，梦中得到指点，后文提及他是“master(大师)”可推 测，画线单词distinguished意为“杰出的”。故选D。 30.C解析》标题归纳题。文章讲述了王羲之通过不断练 习书法，从梦中获得启示后更加努力练习，最终成为著名 的书法家，C项（从梦境走向成功一王羲之的故事）适合 作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 C 33.D解析》代词指代题。根据第四段中“The loT makes life smarter and reduces the digital gap between developed and poor areas.It not only improves our daily lives,but also drives social progress(物联网让生活更智能化，缩小了发达地区 与贫困地区之间的数字鸿沟。它不仅改善了我们的日常 生活，而且推动了社会进步)”可知，t指代前一句提到的 “The loT(物联网)”。故选D。 35.C解析)主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“The loT plays an important role in daily life and social develop- ment.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了物联网在日常 生活和社会发展中的重要作用和广泛应用。故选C。 38.D解析)上文提到中国的20元纸币上是桂林漓江，青 山碧水，风景十分优美。D项（它太美了，以至于几个世纪 以来艺术家们都在描绘它。)描述了漓江的美丽以及它对 艺术家的影响，与前文内容紧密衔接，是对漓江景色的进 一步赞美和补充。故选D。 三、完形填空 51.D解析》考查副词。firstly首先；secondly其次；also也； finally最后。根据前文“First,then..”等表示步骤顺序的词 可知，此处是最后一步。句意：最后把它拿出来。故选D。 53.B解析考查动词短语。do with处理：learn about了解； join in参加；bring up养育。根据后文“Chinese culture and history(中国文化和历史)”及语境可知，制作漆扇能帮助 年轻人“了解”中国的文化和历史。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 59.stronger解析》考查形容词比较级。根据“the winds are. in open areas.But they were weaker in mountainous regions' ●。14