精品解析：安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

安庆石化一中2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语 期末随堂测试试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. B. C. 2. How high is the tallest building in the girl’s city? A. 250 meters. B. 280 meters. C. 300 meters. 3. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To sleep. B. To eat some fruit. C. To take a holiday. 4. What was the woman doing when the rainstorm came? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Walking to school. C. Washing clothes. 5. What book has the man read? A. Little Women B. Little Prince C. Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。 6. What kind of books does the woman want? A. Culture. B. History. C. Geography. 7. How long can the woman keep the books? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。 8. What does Jack think of the Toilet Museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 9. Which museum has not Jack been to? A. The History Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The Science Museum. 10. How many museums are there in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has Peter worked for the factory? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 11 years. C. For about 12 years. 12. Why does Peter turn on his answer-phone while working in his workroom? A. Because he doesn’t want to talk to others while working. B. Because his parents tell him to do so. C. Because the factory doesn’t allow him to use it. 13. What can Peter do to relax himself in the factory? A. Take some exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Go to movies. 14. Where does Peter often eat his dinner on weekdays? A. At home. B. In the factory. C. In a hotel. 15. What is Peter like? A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of 16 . History This day 17 in 2001. FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and 18 . ★Scientists think people should drink 19 cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or 20 , you’ll feel sick. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What is ______ population of China? — It has ______ population of more than 1.4 billion. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —______. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 3. —I’m sorry, Jim. I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but I ________ forgot. —It doesn’t matter. A. recently B. completely C. quietly D. clearly 4. 一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families. —I agree with you, so we should ________ them. A. keep away from B. take down C. get on with D. put off 5. — I’m sorry. I am late. — It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes. A. begins B. begun C. began D. been on 6. —Jack, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —Wonderful! I have never had ______ one before. A. a better B. better C. a worse D. worst 7. —______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A. In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time 8. If you don’t do the dishes, ______ I. A. so don’t B. so will C. neither do D. neither will 9. While Peter ________ TV this afternoon, he ________ a strange sound outside his house. A. watches, heard B. was watching, hears C. was watching, heard D. watched, was hearing 10. —Would you mind my turning on the air conditioner (空调)? It’s so hot today. — ______. Just go ahead. A. Please don’t B. Better not C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ____11____ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ____12____ arms. But she didn’t let that ____13____ her from doing things. She ____14____ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ____15____, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ____16____ she didn’t have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually(不寻常地) great ability (能力). She would ____17____ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ____18____, she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ____19____ work. but Jessica was patient (有耐心的) and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____20____ come true. 11. A. that B. them C. her D. it 12 A. without B. along C. including D. towards 13. A. train B. add C. lend D. stop 14. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot 15. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town 16. A. so B. but C. and D. though 17. A. fly B. protect C. fall D. push 18. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. put up 19. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard 20. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report B “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish（惩罚）him if he ____21____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____22____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____23____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____24____ his car every afternoon. Every nigh, Grandpa washed his socks and ____25____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____26____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____27____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____28____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____29____ . So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____30____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 21. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses 22. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 23. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking 24. A. in B. to C. on D. of 25. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous 28. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 30. A. friendly B. helpful C. careful D. lovely 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. Where are you going? B: I’m going to Anhui Museum. ____31____ A: Yes, I have been there twice. Last winter vacation, I went there again with my family. B: ____32____ A: I like the shows of four treasures of the study best. And there are many ancient paintings and books. B: Really? ____33____ And I have seen a photo of the outside building. It’s so special. A: Yes, it’s built in Hangzhou style（风格）. ____34____ B: But I’m afraid I can’t understand much Chinese. A: Don’t worry. There will be introductions in English on the phone. You can ask a guide to go with you. B: Excellent ____35____ A: Go. Have a great trip! A. I’m sure you’ll love the visit. B. What do you think of it? C. What wonderful advice! D. I can’t wait to go there now. E. Have you ever been there before? F. Did you go there with your classmates? G. You know, I like Chinese paintings very much. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (纪念碑) and taste delicious Huaiyang food. Tour Price: ¥690 Call s at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 ¥550/person ¥530/person 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island (环岛的) trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the culture of the island. Tour Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288 36. If you plan to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with your two friends, how much will you pay? A. ¥2,070. B. ¥2,007. C. ¥1,650. D. ¥1,590. 37. If you take the 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. walk along the beaches D. visit Zhou Enlai Memorial 38. The information may come from a ________. A. driving school B. train station C. sports center D. travel service B I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost into the music. My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest thing about when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument(乐器), but it was a slow song and my ability(能力) didn’t matter, that is what music is all about. Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music. Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it. 39. What was the writer’s mother doing when they finished playing the music? A. She was playing music with them. B. She was cooking in the kitchen. C. She was standing there and listening. D. She was watching TV. 40. What do the underlined words “focused on” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 关注 C. 浪费 D. 疏忽 41. What does the writer most probably do? A. A musician. B. A sports player. C. A scientist. D. A math teacher. 42. What is this passage mainly about? A. My dream job. B. One day with my parents. C. Why I like music. D. My favorite song. C Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 43. Why was the pollution in the past less serious? A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people. C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire. 44. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution. 45. According to the passage, what do many countries do to fight air pollution? A. Try to use something to clear the air. B. Ask people to use public transport more. C. Stop people from putting smoke into the air. D. Encourage people to move to another place. 46. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Smaller and Easier World B. Take Care of Our Earth C. Heavy and Dangerous Traffic D. The Danger of Pollution D Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always the case. When I was about twelve we were on holiday in Venice. My dad’s a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o’clock to take photos. Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d go with him, only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I rise so early? So at 5 a.m., we left the hotel and started walking. There was almost no one in the streets. As the sun began to come up, Dad started taking photographs and I just looked around. Every time he walked off, I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just smiled and laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost.” He laughed again. His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. We started to walk again. People were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the narrow streets started to fill with light. Finally, after about four hours of wandering (闲逛) around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been?” I said with a big smile, “We got lost.” These days we have so many things to stop us from getting lost—maps, GPS, apps on our phone s and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 47. Why did the writer decide to go with his dad? ________ A. He liked taking photos. B. He enjoyed travelling in Venice. C. He hated staying with his mom. D. He wanted delicious ice cream. 48. What did the writer think of his morning tour in the end? ________ A. Joyful. B. Scary. C. Terrible. D. Challenging. 49. What does the writer want to tell us from the text? ________ A. Small beginnings come great things. B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. C. When we lose something, we get something else. D. Modern technology has a great influence on our life. E For years, humans have fought against the dandelions（蒲公英）. Most people consider dandelions as grass for they can get in the way of the crops（庄稼）growth. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon. The dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves can be made into a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs（瓢虫）. Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed. If you pick a dandelion, you’ll probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stem（茎）. Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber（橡胶）. Around 30,000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. Some people may feel sick because of this kind of rubber. And the rubber trees are not easy to plant. Scientists want dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who feel sick after touching rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be sick after touching dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it up. 50. Why do humans fight against dandelions? A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B. Dandelions stop the crops from growing. C. Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D. Dandelions are useless plants. 51. Scientists think the future of the dandelion rubber is . A. dark B. bright C. unreal D. doubtful 52. What can we learn from the text? A. Rubber trees will disappear for certain in the future. B. The milky juice comes from the dandelions’ flowers C. Dandelion rubber has been widely used in different industries. D Dandelion rubber has advantages over the rubber from rubber trees. F Once upon a time, there was a little boy Jerry. He decided to dig a hole in the yard behind his house after watching a science program on TV. As he was digging, a couple of elder boys passing by stopped to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth,” Jerry answered excitedly. Hearing this, the elder boys began to laugh at him. They told him that it was impossible to do such a thing. “Impossible as it may seem to you, I still want to have a try although it might be a waste of time,” said Jerry. Then the elder boys left without saying any other words. As the boy was pretty sure about his goal, he continued digging. Time passed but the hope of achieving it seemed smaller and smaller. However, during the process (过程) of digging, he discovered something unexpected—a small shining stone which later turned out to be a gem (宝石). The little boy in this story may never be able to achieve his goal, but look at what he found in the process. So, never doubt the value of our effort. 53. When did Jerry decide to dig a hole?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 54. Why did the elder boys laugh at Jerry?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If you have a f____（发烧）, you should go to the hospital. 57. Yesterday’s party was a huge s________ (成功). We all enjoyed ourselves there. 58. Last month, I travelled to a couple of E________ (欧洲的) countries with my friends. 59. Thank you very much for l____（借）your bike to me. 60. She always c________ (携带) a book with her because she loves reading very much. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike 回信。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养 develop Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆石化一中2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语 期末随堂测试试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. B. C. 2. How high is the tallest building in the girl’s city? A. 250 meters. B. 280 meters. C. 300 meters. 3. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To sleep. B. To eat some fruit. C. To take a holiday. 4. What was the woman doing when the rainstorm came? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Walking to school. C. Washing clothes. 5. What book has the man read? A. Little Women B. Little Prince C. Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。 6. What kind of books does the woman want? A. Culture. B. History. C. Geography. 7. How long can the woman keep the books? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。 8. What does Jack think of the Toilet Museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 9. Which museum has not Jack been to? A. The History Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The Science Museum. 10. How many museums are there in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has Peter worked for the factory? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 11 years. C. For about 12 years. 12. Why does Peter turn on his answer-phone while working in his workroom? A. Because he doesn’t want to talk to others while working. B. Because his parents tell him to do so. C. Because the factory doesn’t allow him to use it. 13. What can Peter do to relax himself in the factory? A. Take some exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Go to movies. 14. Where does Peter often eat his dinner on weekdays? A. At home. B. In the factory. C. In a hotel. 15. What is Peter like? A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of 16 . History This day 17 in 2001 FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and 18 . ★Scientists think people should drink 19 cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or 20 , you’ll feel sick. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What is ______ population of China? — It has ______ population of more than 1.4 billion. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——它有超过14亿的人口。 考查冠词辨析。What’s the population of...?用于询问某地的人口数量；Sp. has a population of... 表示“某地有多少人口”；综上，故选A。 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —______. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫你要拿哪一件？——两件都不要。一件有点大，另一件有点小。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“One is a little big, and the other is a little small.”可知两件衬衫都不合适，两件都不要，用Neither。故选C。 3. —I’m sorry, Jim. I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but I ________ forgot. —It doesn’t matter. A. recently B. completely C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，Jim。昨天我计划帮助你学习数学，但是我完全忘了。——没关系。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地，根据“I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but”可知，应该是完全忘记帮助Jim学习数学了，故选B。 4. 一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families. —I agree with you, so we should ________ them. A. keep away from B. take down C. get on with D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毒品对一些人和他们的家人来说有很大害处。——我同意你的看法，所以我们应该远离它们。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take down记下；get on with与……相处；put off推迟。根据“Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families”可知，我们应该远离毒品。故选A。 5. — I’m sorry. I am late. — It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes. A. begins B. begun C. began D. been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我迟到了。——没关系。电影刚刚开演了几分钟。 考查动词时态。根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be on，故选D。 6. —Jack, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —Wonderful! I have never had ______ one before. A. a better B. better C. a worse D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你昨天的长城之旅怎么样? ——非常好！我之前从没有过比这更好的旅行。 考查形容词比较级及不定冠词的用法。a better一个更好的；better（good和well的比较急）更好的；a worse（bad，ill和badly的比较级）一个更严重的或一个更糟糕的；worst最严重的或最糟糕的（bad, ill和badly的最高级）。此处是将此次旅行与之前的相比较，用比较级。根据“Wonderful!”可知，此次旅行很棒，本句用形容词good的比较级和否定词never连用，表示最高级的含义。故选A。 7. —______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A. In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢一直住在城市里。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到农村去住一段时间。 考查介词短语。In that way那样；At the same time同时；To be honest说实话；Once upon a time从前。根据“I don’t like living in the city all the time.”可推出是说实话不喜欢一直住在城里。故选C。 8. If you don’t do the dishes, ______ I. A. so don’t B. so will C. neither do D. neither will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不洗餐具，我也不洗。 考查倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句通常遵循“主将从现”原则，if引导的从句用一般现在时，所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时，排除A、C项。且“So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示“……也是”，“Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示“……也不是”。根据“If you don’t do the dishes…I.”可知，此处表示“我”也不洗，故选D。 9. While Peter ________ TV this afternoon, he ________ a strange sound outside his house. A. watches, heard B. was watching, hears C. was watching, heard D. watched, was hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当今天下午Peter在看电视的时候，他听到屋子外面有一个奇怪的声音。 考查时态。watches看，一般现在时；was watching过去进行时；watched一般过去时。heard听，一般过去时；hears一般现在时；was hearing过去进行时。根据“while”可知，此处是由while引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为进行时，即be+现在分词，排除A、D；hear为短暂性动词，再结合“this afternoon”可知，主句应用一般过去时，排除B，故选C。 10. —Would you mind my turning on the air conditioner (空调)? It’s so hot today. — ______. Just go ahead. A. Please don’t B. Better not C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我开空调吗？今天太热了。——当然不。那就做吧。 考查情景交际。Please don’t请不要；Better not最好不要；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course not当然不会。根据“Just go ahead.”可知，不介意开空调，应用Of course not。故选D。 Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ____11____ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ____12____ arms. But she didn’t let that ____13____ her from doing things. She ____14____ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ____15____, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ____16____ she didn’t have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually(不寻常地) great ability (能力). She would ____17____ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ____18____, she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ____19____ work. but Jessica was patient (有耐心的) and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____20____ come true. 11. A. that B. them C. her D. it 12. A. without B. along C. including D. towards 13. A. train B. add C. lend D. stop 14. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot 15. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town 16. A. so B. but C. and D. though 17. A. fly B. protect C. fall D. push 18. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. put up 19. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard 20. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有双臂的Jessica Cox自强不息，学会了用脚做许多事情，并实现人生梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你用它们开门，搬运箱子，爬树和骑自行车。 that那个；them它；her她；it它。根据“Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands.”可知，此处指前一句中的手臂和手，用them指代。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有手臂。 without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝。根据“She...to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知，她用脚吃饭、画画以及弹钢琴，由此推测她没有手臂。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。 train训练；add添加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“Jessica Cox was born…arms. But she didn’t let that…her from doing things.”可知，她生来就没有手臂，但她没有停止做事情，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画以及弹钢琴。 paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学会；forgot忘记。根据“She…to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知，此处指她学会了用脚做一些事。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当Jessica在学校时，她看着操场上的其他学生。 school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town镇。根据“students on the playground”可知，她在学校。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她没有手可以接球，也没有手臂可以攀爬。 so因此；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“She did not have hands to catch balls with,…she didn’t have arms to climb with. ”可知，此处空前后句为并列关系，使用and。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带上天空。 fly飞；protect保护；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知，此处指她想象自己飞过操场。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：多年后，Jessica长大了，她确实飞了起来。 set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“Many years later”可知，此处指多年后Jessica长大了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但是Jessica有耐心、自信且勇敢。 comfortable舒适的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰难的。根据“It was…work. but Jessica was patient (有耐心的) and brave.”可知，前后表示转折，说明这项工作并不容易。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她实现了她的梦想。 mark记号，分数；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知，此处指她实现了她的梦想。故选C。 B “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish（惩罚）him if he ____21____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____22____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____23____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____24____ his car every afternoon. Every nigh, Grandpa washed his socks and ____25____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____26____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____27____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____28____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____29____ . So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____30____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 21. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses 22. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 23. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking 24. A. in B. to C. on D. of 25. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous 28 A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 30. A. friendly B. helpful C. careful D. lovely 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个故事告诉父母们应该给孩子做家务的机，让孩子知道他们在家庭中是有用的，并且这对孩子的成长很重要。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？ agrees同意； likes喜欢；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”以及“punish”可知此处是表示疑问，孩子拒绝做家务，是否要受惩罚，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务呢？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“should parents do ”可知此处的疑问词是作do的宾语，what符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。 visiting看望；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据“Jenny was...her grandpa in the country.”可知是看望爷爷，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午开车带珍妮去兜风。 in在里面；to到；on在上面；of……的。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride...his car every afternoon.”可知是坐在车里，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗完袜子，挂起来晾干。 touched触摸；moved移动；folded折叠；hung挂。根据“washed his socks and...them to dry.”可知是把袜子洗干净，然后挂起来晾干，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她的爷爷同意了。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空处前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。 tired疲惫的；worried担心的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“I want to help you wash socks”可知是珍妮主动要求洗袜子的，所以应该是开心的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她仔细地洗，所以袜子变得非常干净。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickl快速地； carefully仔细地。根据“ so the socks became very clean”可知袜子洗得很干净，说明是认真地洗的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她想，既然她的小手可以做这些工作，她就可以为别人做更多的事情。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知空后没有名词，应用others，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家庭中是有用的。 friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；lovely可爱的。根据“So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are...in the family. ”可知父母让孩子做家务后，孩子就会觉得自己在家里还是有用的，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. Where are you going? B: I’m going to Anhui Museum. ____31____ A: Yes, I have been there twice. Last winter vacation, I went there again with my family. B: ____32____ A: I like the shows of four treasures of the study best. And there are many ancient paintings and books. B: Really? ____33____ And I have seen a photo of the outside building. It’s so special. A: Yes, it’s built in Hangzhou style（风格）. ____34____ B: But I’m afraid I can’t understand much Chinese. A: Don’t worry. There will be introductions in English on the phone. You can ask a guide to go with you. B: Excellent. ____35____ A: Go. Have a great trip! A. I’m sure you’ll love the visit. B. What do you think of it? C. What wonderful advice! D. I can’t wait to go there now. E. Have you ever been there before? F. Did you go there with your classmates? G. You know, I like Chinese paintings very much. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lisa两人之间的对话，两人在谈论安徽博物馆的相关内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been there twice.”可知，此空询问之前有没有去过那里，使用一般疑问句，助动词为have。选项E“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I like the shows of four treasures of the study best.”可知，此空询问对于那的评价。选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“And there are many ancient paintings and books.”可知，此空内容与画有关。选项G“你知道，我非常喜欢中国画。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s built in Hangzhou style（风格）.”和“But I’m afraid I can’t understand much Chinese.”可知，此空表达自己的判断。选项A“我相信你会喜欢这次参观的。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Go. Have a great trip!”可知，此空表达自己的急切。选项D“我等不及要去那里了。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (纪念碑) and taste delicious Huaiyang food. Tour Price: ¥690 Call s at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 ¥550/person ¥530/person 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island (环岛) trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the culture of the island. Tour Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288 36. If you plan to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with your two friends, how much will you pay? A. ¥2,070. B. ¥2,007. C. ¥1,650. D. ¥1,590. 37. If you take the 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. walk along the beaches D. visit Zhou Enlai Memorial 38. The information may come from a ________. A. driving school B. train station C. sports center D. travel service 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个旅行线路的相关信息。分别是“淮安文化团队2日游”、“青岛4日私人游”和“5天多彩台湾团队游”。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2-5 persons ¥550/person”可知三个人一起去花费：550×3=1650（元）。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour ... You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the culture of the island.”可知如果参加5天多彩台湾团队游，将能够攀登阿里山。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几个旅行线路的相关信息。分别是“淮安文化团队2日游”、“青岛4日私人游”和“5天多彩台湾团队游”。信息可能来自一个旅行社。故选D。 B I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost into the music. My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest thing about when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument(乐器), but it was a slow song and my ability(能力) didn’t matter, that is what music is all about. Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music. Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it. 39. What was the writer’s mother doing when they finished playing the music? A. She was playing music with them. B. She was cooking in the kitchen. C. She was standing there and listening. D. She was watching TV. 40. What do the underlined words “focused on” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 关注 C. 浪费 D. 疏忽 41. What does the writer most probably do? A. A musician. B. A sports player. C. A scientist. D. A math teacher. 42. What is this passage mainly about? A. My dream job. B. One day with my parents. C. Why I like music. D. My favorite song. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢音乐的原因，因为音乐能令人放松，也能带来快乐。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening.”可知，“我”和父亲演奏时，母亲正站在那静静地听。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music.”可知，现在很多人只关注精通乐器或用它们赚钱，而不关注音乐本身。可知，划线短语的含义为“关注”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money.”可知，作者的工作和音乐相关。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.”和最后一段最后一句“I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者喜欢音乐的原因——音乐能令人放松，也能带来快乐。故选C。 C Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 43. Why was the pollution in the past less serious? A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people. C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire. 44. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution. 45. According to the passage, what do many countries do to fight air pollution? A. Try to use something to clear the air. B. Ask people to use public transport more. C. Stop people from putting smoke into the air. D. Encourage people to move to another place. 46. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Smaller and Easier World B. Take Care of Our Earth C. Heavy and Dangerous Traffic D. The Danger of Pollution 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是现在的生活比以前要容易，但是带来了很多污染问题。尤其是空气污染，呼吁大家一起保护我们共同的的家园地球，减少污染。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people”可知，过去没有如此多的人，所以污染不是很严重。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is now the most serious.”可知，空气污染是最严重的。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.”可知，阻止排放脏的烟雾进入空气中。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了污染现在变得很严重，所以呼吁我们保护地球；结合选项，B选项“爱护我们的地球”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always the case. When I was about twelve, we were on holiday in Venice. My dad’s a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o’clock to take photos. Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d go with him, only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I rise so early? So at 5 a.m., we left the hotel and started walking. There was almost no one in the streets. As the sun began to come up, Dad started taking photographs and I just looked around. Every time he walked off, I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just smiled and laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost.” He laughed again. His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. We started to walk again. People were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the narrow streets started to fill with light. Finally, after about four hours of wandering (闲逛) around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been?” I said with a big smile, “We got lost.” These days we have so many things to stop us from getting lost—maps, GPS, apps on our phone s and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 47. Why did the writer decide to go with his dad? ________ A. He liked taking photos. B. He enjoyed travelling in Venice. C. He hated staying with his mom. D. He wanted delicious ice cream. 48. What did the writer think of his morning tour in the end? ________ A. Joyful. B. Scary. C. Terrible. D. Challenging. 49. What does the writer want to tell us from the text? ________ A. Small beginnings come great things. B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. C. When we lose something, we get something else. D. Modern technology has a great influence on our life. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人出去度假，作者在和爸爸一起去拍照时迷路了，但迷路的同时却体验到了不一样的风景。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知作者决定跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸许诺给他买最大碗的冰淇淋，他想吃冰淇淋，所以跟着一起去了。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知迷路有时也可以是一件很享受的事；由此推知作者认为他的晨游是快乐的。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者的一次迷路经历，但他很享受迷路过程中看到的晨间美景，所以文章想告诉我们：我们失去一样东西的时候，我们会得到另一样东西。故选C。 E For years, humans have fought against the dandelions（蒲公英）. Most people consider dandelions as grass for they can get in the way of the crops（庄稼）growth. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon. The dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves can be made into a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs（瓢虫）. Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed. If you pick a dandelion, you’ll probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stem（茎）. Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber（橡胶）. Around 30,000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. Some people may feel sick because of this kind of rubber. And the rubber trees are not easy to plant. Scientists want dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who feel sick after touching rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be sick after touching dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it up. 50. Why do humans fight against dandelions? A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B. Dandelions stop the crops from growing. C. Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D. Dandelions are useless plants. 51. Scientists think the future of the dandelion rubber is . A. dark B. bright C. unreal D. doubtful 52. What can we learn from the text? A. Rubber trees will disappear for certain in the future. B. The milky juice comes from the dandelions’ flowers C. Dandelion rubber has been widely used in different industries. D. Dandelion rubber has advantages over the rubber from rubber trees. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒲公英的作用，以及人们过去、现在和未来对它的看法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Most people consider dandelions as grass for they can get in the way of the crops（庄稼）growth.”可知，大多数人认为蒲公英是草，因为它们会妨碍庄稼生长，所以人类一直在与蒲公英作斗争，故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists want dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.”可知，科学家们希望蒲公英汁在未来成为橡胶的良好来源，所以科学家认为蒲公英的未来是光明的，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who feel sick after touching rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be sick after touching dandelion rubber.”可知，蒲公英易于种植，生长迅速。接触由橡胶树制成的橡胶制品后感到恶心的人在接触蒲公英橡胶后不太可能生病。所以推断出蒲公英橡胶比橡胶树的橡胶更有优势，选项D“蒲公英橡胶比橡胶树橡胶有优势。”说法正确，故选D。 F Once upon a time, there was a little boy Jerry. He decided to dig a hole in the yard behind his house after watching a science program on TV. As he was digging, a couple of elder boys passing by stopped to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth,” Jerry answered excitedly. Hearing this, the elder boys began to laugh at him. They told him that it was impossible to do such a thing. “Impossible as it may seem to you, I still want to have a try although it might be a waste of time,” said Jerry. Then the elder boys left without saying any other words. As the boy was pretty sure about his goal, he continued digging. Time passed but the hope of achieving it seemed smaller and smaller. However, during the process (过程) of digging, he discovered something unexpected—a small shining stone which later turned out to be a gem (宝石). The little boy in this story may never be able to achieve his goal, but look at what he found in the process. So, never doubt the value of our effort. 53. When did Jerry decide to dig a hole?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 54. Why did the elder boys laugh at Jerry?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. After watching a science program on TV. 54. Because digging a deep hole through the earth was impossible. 55. Cherish the process of hard work and enjoy it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个想挖穿地球的小男孩的故事，告诉我们一个道理——即使再努力，也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获。我们要珍惜努力的过程，享受这个过程。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中的内容“He decided to dig a hole in the yard behind his house after watching a science program on TV.”可知，Jerry看了电视上的一个科学节目后，就决定在房子后面的院子里挖一个洞。故填After watching a science program on TV. 【54题详解】 根据第一段中的内容“‘I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth,’ Jerry answered excitedly. Hearing this, the elder boys began to laugh at him. They told him that it was impossible to do such a thing.”可知，年龄大一点的男孩们之所以会嘲笑Jerry，是因为他们知道要想挖一个穿透地球的深洞是不可能的事情。故填Because digging a deep hole through the earth was impossible. 【55题详解】 通读全文后可知，本文主要通过讲述一个想挖穿地球的小男孩的故事，告诉我们一个道理——即使再努力，也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获。我们要珍惜努力的过程，享受这个过程。故填Cherish the process of hard work and enjoy it. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If you have a f____（发烧）, you should go to the hospital. 【答案】(f)ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该去医院。根据汉语提示和短语搭配“have a fever”发烧。故填(f)ever。 57. Yesterday’s party was a huge s________ (成功). We all enjoyed ourselves there. 【答案】(s)uccess 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的聚会非常成功。我们在那里都玩得很开心。“成功”success，a后跟单数名词，故填(s)uccess。 58. Last month, I travelled to a couple of E________ (欧洲的) countries with my friends. 【答案】(E)uropean 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我和朋友去了几个欧洲的国家。“欧洲的”European，形容词作定语，故填(E)uropean。 59 Thank you very much for l____（借）your bike to me. 【答案】(l)ending 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你把自行车借给我。lend“借出”，动词，用于thank you for doing结构中，使用动名词形式。故填(l)ending。 60. She always c________ (携带) a book with her because she loves reading very much. 【答案】(c)arries 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她总是随身带着一本书，因为她非常喜欢阅读。携带：carry，在句中作谓语，根据原因状语从句的动词loves可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是三单形式she，所以动词用三单形式carries。故填(c)arries。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike 回信。 要点如下： 1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 志愿者工作：volunteer work 培养 develop Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给你的好友Mike回一封以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为题的作文。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；人称采用第一人称为主。写作时涵盖要点，不要遗留，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。最后行文确保语句通顺， 无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$